牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册-Unit 1 Lights, camera, action!单元习题课件(共124张PPT)

(共124张PPT)
必修第二册
Unit 1 Lights, camera, action!
01
Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.She was doing last-minute________ （revise） for her exams.
revision
解析 句意为：她正在为考试做最后的复习。设空处在句中作doing的宾语，应用名词，revise的名词形式是revision，意为“复习，温习”,为不可数名词。
2.This ____________ （perform） was held for the benefit of the disabled, hoping to raise people's concern about their lives.
performance
解析 句意为：这次演出是为了帮助残疾人而举行的，希望能够引起人们对他们生活的关注。此处应用名词形式作主语。
3._________ （actual）, all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.
Actually
解析 句意为：事实上，当（不同的）文化互相碰撞、交流时，所有的语言都会有所变化和发展。此处应该用副词Actually作状语修饰整个句子。
4.There are more than 40 different ______ （type） of forests as well as endangered animals.
types
解析 句意为：（这里）有40多种不同类型的森林以及濒危动物。type在此处意为“种类”，为可数名词，根据There be句型中的are及设空处前的修饰语more than 40 different可知，此处应用复数形式。故填types。
5.The students retold the story___ brief after the teacher read it to them.
in
解析 句意为：在老师给学生们读了这个故事后，学生们简要地复述了它。in brief为固定短语，相当于briefly，意为“简要地，简言之”。
6.Country music is familiar ___ Bush while his son is familiar _____ modern jazz.
to
with
解析 句意为：乡村音乐为布什所熟知，而他儿子则通晓现代爵士乐。be familiar to sb意为“为某人所熟悉”；be familiar with sth 意为“熟悉某事物，通晓某事物”。
7.The invention of the TV enables us _________ （travel） around the world without going out.
to travel
解析 句意为：电视的发明使我们足不出户就能游遍天下。enable sb to do sth 意为“使某人能够做某事”，故填to travel。
8.We need to come up with effective approaches to________ （fight） air pollution.
fighting
解析 句意为：我们需要想出有效的方法来应对空气污染。approach to… 意为“……的方法”，其中to为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故填fighting。
9.She _____________ （award） the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her scientific achievements.
was awarded
解析 句意为：她因其科学成就而被授予诺贝尔化学奖。根据语境可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was awarded。
10.________ （locate） in the centre of the city, the park is a good place for a rest at weekends.
Located
解析 句意为：这座公园位于市中心，是周末休息的好地方。根据语境可知，此处意为“位于……”，即固定短语be located in…，此处作状语，省略be动词，故填Located。
根据提示补全句子。
1.越来越多的人开始重视经济与环境的均衡发展。（attach）
An increasing number of people begin to ______ _____________________ ___ the balanced development between the economy and environment.
attach
importance/significance
to
2.他很勤劳，即使在假日里，他也宁愿做点什么事，而不愿闲着。（prefer）
He was very diligent; even on holidays, he _________ ______ something ___ ______ nothing.
preferred
doing
to
doing
3.你不可能用仅仅几页就将这么复杂的形势恰如其分地描述出来。（justice）
You cannot ____ _______ ___ such a complex situation in just a few pages.
do
justice
to
4.信息技术已被广泛应用到高科技科学研究和探索领域，更不用说我们的日常生活了。（mention）
IT has been widely applied to high-tech scientific research and exploration, ____ ___ ________ ____ ______________ ____.
not
to
mention
our
everyday/daily
life
5.皮帕·德尔拉加自2010年以来除了做版画家外，还一直在认真制作剪纸。（work）
Pippa Dyrlaga has been carefully making paper cuts since 2010, ___ ________ ___ ________ as a printmaker.
in
addition
to
working
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The film you see on the screen 1___ （be） the product of a lot of hard work.
Firstly, a film's sound effects are often added after a scene is shot and often made beyond our 2____________ （expect）.For example, in Jurassic Park, the sounds of different animals, such as a baby elephant and a tiger, 3____________ （mix） by a computer to make a dinosaur roar. Secondly, visual special effects often need photographers to take a 4________ （create） approach. To get a good result, CGI is 5__________ （frequent） used in film-making. For example, scenes requiring CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio. Since green doesn't match any natural hair or skin colour, actors can be easily separated from the background, 6_______ enables CGI effects to be added later. Lastly, props must be used for a film's success.
is
expectations
were mixed
creative
frequently
which
7_________ （make） a film look real, directors sometimes make great efforts to research, find and build objects. For example, Director James Cameron spent six months 8________ （look） at and revising plans of the Titanic in order to build a full-sized model for his 1997 film. He used to talk to historians and even go down 9___ the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship.
So, what we have seen about 10___ film in the cinema is just a very small part.
To make
looking
to
a
1.___
is
解析 此处为客观介绍，应用一般现在时；主句的主语为The film，表示单数，系动词应用is。
2.____________
expectations
解析 设空处作beyond的宾语，其前有our修饰，应用名词；beyond one's expectations为固定短语，意为“超出某人的预期”。
3.____________
were mixed
解析 主语为the sounds，《侏罗纪公园》的音效制作是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。
4.________
creative
解析 设空处修饰名词approach，应用形容词。
5.__________
frequently
解析 设空处修饰is used，应用副词。
6._______
which
解析 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句，应用which引导该从句。
7._________
To make
解析 此处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。
8.________
looking
解析 spend some time （in） doing sth为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。
9.___
to
解析 go down to someplace为固定搭配，意为“去某处”。
10.___
a
解析 film意为“电影”时为可数名词，此处泛指“一部电影”，且film的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。
[陕西安康2023模拟] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An animated series （动画片） featuring monster-like characters, or yao in Chinese, has won praise online 1____ adopting traditional Chinese culture and aesthetics （美学） in its animation and storytelling in a way that has resonated （引起共鸣） with many.
Yao-Chinese Folktales （《中国奇谭》） is 2____ eight-part series inspired by various classics from traditional Chinese literature and showcases a range of artistic 3______ （style） such as paper cutting, watercolour painting, and computer graphics （绘图）.The first episode （集） 4_________ （base） on the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West,with characters preparing to capture a Tang Dynasty Buddhist monk.
It is its plot which shows one of the characters being punished after their leader was dissatisfied with their work 5_____ has resonated with a wide audience, 6__________ （remind） them of dilemmas and suffering in the workplace.
for
an
styles
is based
that
reminding
The new series is part of the growing trend of Chinese animations turning to ancient Chinese legends and folktales for 7__________ （inspire）.Domestically produced animated films featuring classic figures such as Monkey King: Hero Is Back, Ne Zha, and White Snake 8____________ （prove） to be big hits in recent years.
Yao-Chinese Folktales was 9_______ （joint） produced by Shanghai Animation Film Studio and the streaming site Bilibili. Since it aired on January 1, the episodes 10________ （release） so far have gathered over 250 million views.
inspiration
have proved
jointly
released
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由上海美术电影制片厂和哔哩哔哩联合出品的中式奇幻动画短片集——《中国奇谭》。
1.____
for
解析 句意为：一部以“妖怪”为主角的动画片在网上赢得了赞誉，因为它在动画和叙事中采用了中国传统文化和美学，引起了许多人的共鸣。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，此处在句中作原因状语，表示“因……获得赞誉”。故填for。
2.____
an
解析 句意为：《中国奇谭》一共有八集，其灵感来自中国传统文学作品中的各种经典作品，展示了剪纸、水彩画和计算机绘图等一系列艺术风格。设空处修饰series，此处表泛指，空后的eight-part的读音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
3.______
styles
解析 句意见上一题解析。style意为“风格”，结合such as后的内容可知，此处不止一个风格，设空处应用复数形式。故填styles。
4._________
is based
解析 句意为：第一集根据中国经典小说《西游记》改编，讲述了剧中人物准备抓唐僧的故事。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语；此处为客观介绍，应用一般现在时，且base和主语The first episode之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，be based on… 意为“根据……”；主语为单数形式，故填is based。
5._____
that
解析 句意为：有个情节讲述了其中一个角色在领导对他的工作不满后受到惩罚，正是这一情节引起了广大观众的共鸣，使他们想起了自己在职场上遭遇的困境和痛苦。分析句子结构可知，此句是强调句型，强调主语its plot，故填that。
【知识拓展】如何判断强调句型
强调句的基本结构为：“it is/was+被强调部分+who/that+其他”，通常情况下，如果去掉it is/was和who/that，句子结构及意义依然完整，则该句为强调句。
6.__________
reminding
解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，此空在句中作伴随状语，remind和句子主语its plot之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词。故填reminding。
7.__________
inspiration
解析 句意为：越来越多的中国动画片在中国古代传说和民间故事中寻找灵感，这部新剧便是其中之一。设空处在句中作for的宾语，应用名词形式，故填inspiration。
8.____________
have proved
解析 句意为：近年来，以经典人物为主角的国产动画电影大受欢迎，如《西游记之大圣归来》《哪吒之魔童降世》《白蛇：缘起》。分析句子结构可知，此空在句中作谓语，prove to be… 为固定搭配，意为“证明是”，根据时间状语in recent years可知，应用现在完成时，主语films为复数形式。故填have proved。
9._______
jointly
解析 句意为：《中国奇谭》由上海美术电影制片厂和流媒体网站哔哩哔哩联合制作。设空处修饰谓语动词，作状语，应用副词。故填jointly。
10.________
released
解析 句意为：自1月1日播出以来，到目前为止，已播出剧集的播放量已超过2.5亿次。设空处应用非谓语形式，release与the episodes之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填released。
01
Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
[广东大湾区2023高一期末] A
It can be really hard to learn a language well without living in a country full of native speakers! You have to find something interesting! Here's the solution: TV series.
Game of Thrones
You should really start watching it. The language is beautiful and easy to understand. Drama, love and good characters mark the show and there are actors from all around the world. You won't know what's going to happen at the ending. This is a must-see!
Sherlock
A British masterpiece. Is there any language learner who has not heard of Sherlock Holmes and his friend John Watson The writers placed the stories into London in the 21st century, so it's basically a modern version of the original stories. Here you have everything that an English language learner could wish for: British accents, good acting, long and interesting conversations with a lot of humour.
Friends
Everybody knows Friends, which couldn't be missed out of this list. With many different accents to be heard and lots of dialects, this is the perfect show for English learners. The plot is relatively simple to understand. Six friends battle with tough jobs, complicated relationships and life in Manhattan, New York. In parts of the show, there are also British accents to listen to and learn.
How I Met Your Mother
It is one of the most successful situation comedies in the United States, attracting the audience all around the world. It's about the life of five friends that live in New York, focusing on their work and their favourite free time activity: sitting in their favourite bar. You get to know many modern American expressions and can enjoy a lot of dialects that make the show even more interesting.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几部电视剧来帮助人们学习外语。
1.Which of the following has an unexpected ending ( )
C
A.Friends. B.Sherlock.
C.Game of Thrones. D.How I Met Your Mother.
解析 细节理解题。根据Game of Thrones部分中的You won't know what's going to happen at the ending.可知，《权力的游戏》的结局无法预料。
2.What can audience learn from both Sherlock and Friends？( )
A
A.British accents. B.Humorous conversations.
C.American dialects. D.Wonderful performances.
解析 细节理解题。根据Sherlock部分中的British accents, good acting, long and interesting conversations with a lot of humour和Friends部分中的In parts of the show, there are also British accents to listen to and learn.可知，在这两部剧里都可以学到英式口音。
3.What do we know about How I Met Your Mother ( )
B
A.It is about five American students.
B.It is popular all over the world.
C.There are many formal expressions in the show.
D.It's the only successful sitcom in the United States.
解析 细节理解题。根据How I Met Your Mother部分中的It is one of the most successful situation comedies in the United States, attracting the audience all around the world.可知，《老爸老妈的浪漫史》这部剧在全世界受欢迎。
词汇加油站
核心词汇
expression n.词语;措辞；表达方式
熟词生义
mark vt.熟义：做记号；标示 生义：赋予特征；庆祝
[湖南长沙一中2023高一月考] B
Dunkirk is one of the best Nolan films and, as usual, he blew me away with intelligence within each shot.However, a source of annoyance in the film was his choice to fill almost every scene with loud sounds all the way through. That was especially annoying when there was enough background noise to heighten the tension.
While the sound left much to be desired, I fell in love with the rest of the film. I was so absorbed in the story that I almost felt I was on the beach or escaping on one of the small boats. Any sense of being blessed with a minute to relax is a false positive because within seconds the stress will pick up again but even more so. Possibly the closest I've been to cardiac arrest was watching a scene from this film where the soldiers are attempting to plug bullet holes
（塞住弹孔） in a boat in order to keep it afloat and yet they know they could be hit by more bullets coming through the hull （船身） at any time.
The storytelling feels highly original too. We are presented with three different locations （the beach, the sea and the sky） from which everything takes place. Each location tells the story over a different period of time so when all three meet we are treated to a visual masterpiece of a sinking boat from three points of view.
It's difficult to judge the performances because much emphasis （重点） is put on visuals rather than dialogue but Mark Rylance stands out as Mr Dawson, captain of one of the small boats that come to the soldiers' rescue. The looks he gives his son on the trip to Dunkirk show so much about the relationship between the two. The other actor that stands out is Harry Styles. However, Styles had the “showiest” role and pulled it off well considering this was his first attempt at acting in a feature film （故事片）.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章是电影《敦刻尔克》的影评。
1.What does the author think of the sound effects in Dunkirk ( )
D
A.Strange. B.Deep. C.Brilliant. D.Uncomfortable.
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，作者认为这部影片的音效令人不舒服。
2.What kind of feeling does the underlined part “the closest I've been to cardiac arrest” convey ( )
C
A.Excitement. B.Sympathy. C.Tension. D.Doubt.
解析 推理判断题。根据画线部分前一句Any sense of being blessed with a minute to relax is a false positive because within seconds the stress will pick up again but even more so.及后文中对电影场景的描述可知，电影中的场景扣人心弦，让观众提心吊胆。由此可推测，画线部分要传达的情感是紧张。
3.What's unique about the storytelling in Dunkirk ( )
B
A.It is sea-centred. B.It has three angles.
C.It combines facts with opinions. D.It uses one character's point of view.
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，该影片用三个外景拍摄地讲述故事是它的独特之处。
4.Why is it hard to judge the performances in Dunkirk in the author's eyes ( )
A
A.It lacks dialogue. B.Some actors play for the first time.
C.It has few conflicts between characters. D.The actors present impressive styles.
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句It's difficult to judge the performances because much emphasis is put on visuals rather than dialogue… 可知，这部影片过于营造画面感，其中对话非常少，因此作者认为很难判断演员在该影片中的演技。
词汇加油站
核心词汇
as usual和往常一样
进阶词汇
blow sb away给某人留下深刻印象；使某人很高兴
熟词生义
shot n.熟义：射击；射门；投篮 生义：（电影、电视节目中的）镜头
词缀拓展
-en suffix （构成动词）使；变得；使成为
（构成形容词）由……构成的
heighten vi.& vt.（使）加强;（使）增加
[江苏南京2023高一期末] Villains （反派角色） are some of the most memorable characters in films, but when we think of successful villains, they might show different features. In Star Wars, Emperor Palpatine is unable to understand others. It is not the same with Darth Vader, another bad guy in the movie—yet they are both clearly successful villains. The difference raises one question.1. .
Firstly, a horrible personal look can help to create frightening villains.2. . For example, in Martin Scorsese's films, villains with scars （疤痕） on their faces usually wear expensive suits while attacking people, which encourages audience to be afraid of their power.
.
B
F
Secondly, effective villains also have to test heroes in the story.3. . In Whiplash, the extremely strict jazz teacher never accepted any mistakes, and he often punished his students heavily. The hero, Andrew, one of his students with a strong will, was tested by having to face such a frightening villain again and again.
Here comes the last trick.4. . To become memorable and achieve a lasting place in filming history, a villain needs to have a purpose or motivation （动机）.In Misery, the nurse Annie keeps her favourite writer, Paul, as a prisoner. What's her motivation She wants him to rewrite his next chapter as she is unhappy with the ending of his latest work.5. .
A
E
G
Next time you find yourself watching a villain on screen, see which of these tricks have been used to make them particularly memorable!
A.They can't just be beaten easily.
B.What makes a successful villain
C.Are villains really necessary in all films
D.The film is well organised in terms of the storyline.
E.It's necessary for a villain to be bad with a purpose.
F.This sense of fear can be achieved in different ways.
G.The screenwriter gave her a reason to move the story forward.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。电影中的反派角色经常令人记忆深刻，文章介绍了如何成功地塑造一个反派角色。
1.___
B
解析 根据上文的The difference raises one question.可知，设空处应是一个问句，答案应该选自B项或C项；根据第二、三、四段内容可知，这三段主要介绍了如何才能塑造一个成功的反派角色，是对B项（是什么塑造了成功的反派角色 ）的具体回答。故选B项。
2.___
F
解析 根据第二段第一句Firstly, a horrible personal look can help to create frightening villains.可知，看起来非常可怕的外表可以帮助塑造令人恐惧的反派角色，F项（这种恐惧感可以通过不同的方式实现）承接上文内容，且下一句说明了可以用什么方式来营造恐惧感，是对F项的举例说明，衔接合理，符合语境。
3.___
A
解析 第三段第一句Secondly, effective villains also have to test heroes in the story.指出“有效的反派角色也要考验故事中的英雄”，A项（他们不可能被轻易打败）中的They指的是effective villains，是对上一句的引申说明，且下文中的实例阐述反派角色会不断为主人公带来阻碍和考验，解释了反派角色通常不会轻易被打败。故A项符合语境。
【方法总结】巧用代词的指代关系解答7选5
解7选5时，可通过分析代词在句中所作的成分和代词的单复数推断它所指代的内容，从而巧妙地利用代词的指代关系快速而准确地选出最佳选项。如本篇第3题，A项中的They指代effective villains。这个方法快捷有效，但是需要格外注意的是，所选的选项要和前后文衔接得当。
4.___
E
解析 根据下一句To become memorable and achieve a lasting place in filming history, a villain needs to have a purpose or motivation.可知，此处介绍要想让人印象深刻并在电影史上占据一席之地，反派角色需要有目的或动机。E项（反派必须是有目的的坏人）与其照应，下一句是对E项的进一步解释说明。故选E项。
5.___
G
解析 根据上一句She wants him to rewrite his next chapter as she is unhappy with the ending of his latest work.可知，此处介绍她的目的，G项（编剧给了她一个把故事向前推进的理由）中的her与上一句的she相呼应，并且句意承接上一句，衔接合理，符合语境。
02
Period Ⅱ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.In 1998， a modern __________ （adapt） of Dickens's novel Great Expectations appeared in cinemas.
adaptation
解析 句意为：1998年，狄更斯的小说《远大前程》的现代改编本在电影院上映。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中作主语，且其前有形容词modern修饰，应用名词，故填adaptation。
2.After hundreds of failed experiments, they __________ （eventual） found a promising chemical.
eventually
解析 句意为：在几百次失败的实验之后，他们终于发现了一种很有希望的化学品。设空处修饰谓语动词found，应用副词。
3.The lack of __________ （system） guidance caused the work to be out of order.
systematic
解析 句意为：缺乏系统的指导使工作出了差错。此处应该用形容词修饰名词guidance，故填systematic。
4.The scientists are trying to come up with a ________ （solve） to the problem.
solution
解析 句意为：科学家们正尽力想出解决这个问题的办法。a solution to… 意为“……的解决方法”。
5.I'll be very glad if you can take my _______________ （recommend） into consideration.
recommendation
解析 句意为：如果你能考虑我的建议，我将非常高兴。此处在形容词性物主代词my后，应用recommend的名词形式，故填recommendation。
6.It is typical ___ John to read only the first chapter of a novel and then go to the last one.
of
解析 句意为：约翰一般会只阅读一部小说的第一章，然后阅读最后一章。it is typical of sb to do sth意为“某人一贯做某事”。
7.They are studying the causes of cancer in order to find the cure ____ the disease as soon as possible.
for
解析 句意为：他们正在研究癌症的病因，以尽快找到治愈这种疾病的方法。a cure for sth意为“治疗某种疾病的方法”。
8.The boy had ___ narrow escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.
a
解析 句意为：这个男孩在公共汽车前跑过街道，险些酿成大祸。a narrow escape意为“死里逃生，险些遇险”。
9.Only when English ___________ （regard） as a culture rather than a subject or an exam requirement will we appreciate its real beauty.
is regarded
解析 句意为：只有把英语视为一种文化而不是一门学科或考试需要时，我们才会欣赏到它真正的美。根据语境可知，此处表被动，再结合“主将从现”原则可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填is regarded。
【知识拓展】“主将从现”的用法
在if、unless引导的条件状语从句，或when、before、until/till、as soon as、the moment、once引导的时间状语从句，或even if、no matter what/who/which/when/where/how、whatever、whoever、whichever、whenever、wherever、however引导的让步状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，或用祈使句等表示将来的动作，从句则常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如：If it is fine tomorrow, we'll go camping.如果明天天气好的话，我们就去野营。
10.Fancy __________ （bargain） with them about it They might reduce the price.
bargaining
解析 句意为：想和他们讨价还价吗？他们可能会降低价格。fancy doing sth意为“想要做某事”，故填bargaining。
根据提示补全句子。
1.长江沿岸有很多旅游景点，那就是我向你推荐这次旅行的原因。
A great many tourist spots can be found along the Yangtze River, and that's why I ___________ ____ ____ ___ _____.
recommend
the
trip
to
you
2.是老师的鼓励和支持帮助我很快适应了新的学校生活。
It was my teacher's encouragement and support that _______ ____ ________ ______ ___ my new school life.
helped
me
quickly
adapt
to
3.这是一个绝妙无比的、对每个人都有吸引力的主题公园。（appeal）
This is an incredible theme park __________ ________ ___ _________.
which/that
appeals
to
everyone
4.这部电影基于一个真实的故事，是以20世纪30年代的伦敦为背景的。
_______ ____ ___ _____ ______, the film is set in London in the 1930s.
Based
on
a
true
story
5.阅读不仅能帮助我们获得知识，还有助于我们保持平和的心态。
Not only ____ ________ _____ ___ gain knowledge, ____ it can also help us keep a peaceful mind.
can
reading
help
us
but
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.In my opinion, working out every day ___ （be） the best way to keep healthy.
is
解析 句意为：在我看来，每天锻炼是保持健康的最佳方式。根据句中的every day可知，应用一般现在时；单个动名词短语作主语，be动词用单数形式。
【知识拓展】非谓语动词作主语，谓语动词的数
（1）当单个的动词不定式或动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：To finish the task on time is hard.按时完成这项工作很难。（2）由连词连接的多个非谓语动词作主语，表达同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果表达不同的概念，谓语动词则用复数形式。如：Going to bed early and rising early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。Climbing and gardening are his favourites.爬山和园艺是他特别喜欢做的事。
2.The Xi'an City Wall _________ （build） originally to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored （修复）.
was built
解析 句意为：西安城墙修建于唐朝，最初是为了保护这座城市，现在已经被完全修复了。设空处在句中作谓语；主语为The Xi'an City Wall，与build之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且谓语动词应用单数形式；根据originally及the Tang Dynasty可知，build这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。
3.Parents should choose some books that ____ （be） suitable for their children.
are
解析 句意为：父母应该选择一些适合他们孩子的书。此处为客观介绍，应用一般现在时；设空处为that引导的定语从句的系动词，关系词that指代some books,为可数名词复数，be动词应用are。
4.What you have said _______ （sound） like a wonderful idea to me; does it really work
sounds
解析 句意为：你所说的对我来说听起来是个好主意，它真的有用吗？根据句中的does it really work可知，此处应用一般现在时；第一个分句的主语为What you have said，表示单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
5.Three years ____________ （pass） since they met last time, and for them, three years ___ （be） really a long time.
have passed
is
解析 句意为：距离他们上次见面已经过去了三年，对他们来说，三年真的是很长一段时间。根据时间状语since they met last time可知，第一空应用现在完成时，and前的并列分句的主语为Three years，强调数量，该分句的谓语动词应用复数形式；第二空描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，and后的并列分句的主语为three years，看作一个整体，be动词应用第三人称单数形式。
【知识拓展】
表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡的复数名词作主语时，如果被看作整体，谓语动词应用单数形式。如：Ten miles isn't a long distance.10英里并不是一段很长的距离。
6.The old _____________ （respect） in our country, and it is a very important tradition.
are respected
解析 句意为：老年人在我们国家受人尊敬，这是一个非常重要的传统。此处为描述客观事实，且respect与第一个并列分句的主语The old之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；“the+形容词/过去分词”表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
7.A poet and artist ___ （be） coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
is
解析 句意为：一位诗人兼艺术家明天下午要给我们讲中国文学和绘画。谓语动词为come，主语为A poet and artist，指一个人，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
8.Not only the coach but also the players ____________ （warn） not to be exposed to the sun.
were warned
解析 句意为：教练和球员们都被警告不要在阳光下暴晒。根据句意可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时；not only… but also…连接的名词并列作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则，即和the players保持一致；warn与the players之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。
9.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ （regard） as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
is regarded
解析 句意为：现在，骑自行车和慢跑、游泳一同被看作是最好的全面的锻炼方式之一。根据Nowadays可知，此处应用一般现在时；“名词+along with+名词”结构后，谓语动词应和前一名词保持一致，即本句谓语动词的数应和cycling保持一致，应用第三人称单数形式；regard与cycling之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。
【知识拓展】“名词/代词+as well as/along with等+名词/代词”作主语的主谓一致
as well as、as much as、no less than、with、along with、together with、like、rather than、but、except、besides、including、in addition to等词或短语连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与前一名词或代词保持一致。如：The man, together with his wife and children, is visiting the Great Wall.那个人正和他的妻子和孩子们游览长城。
10.A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ______ （be） in favour of the proposal on health care reform.
were
解析 句意为：去年进行的一项调查表明，这座城市中80%的中年人都支持关于医疗改革的提议。分数、小数、百分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于被修饰的名词表示的意义；此处the middle-aged表示“中年人”这一类人，谓语动词应用复数形式；设空处为that引导的宾语从句的系动词，根据主句谓语showed及时间状语last year可知，从句也应用一般过去时。
[山东滨州2022高一期末] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Muju Opera is one of many existing traditional 1. . （opera） in China. As one of the only two local operas in Chun'an County, the opera boasts a history of more than 100 years and 2. . （list） as a national intangible cultural heritage item in 2011.
Muju Opera was developed on the 3. . （basic） of folk literature, songs and dances, and contains the essence （精华） of many folk performing arts such as the tea-picking opera, the flower-drum opera and Huangmei opera, as well as the Chun'an local bamboo horse dance.
Muju Opera originated in 4. . late Qing Dynasty in Muzhou City, the area 5. . （make） up of today's Chun'an County in Hangzhou, Changshan County and Kaihua County in Quzhou, Wuyuan County in Shangrao, and Shexian County in Huangshan.
operas
was listed
basis
the
made
Muju Opera reached 6. . （it） peak between 1928 and 1934.A county-level Muju Opera troupe （剧团）, 7. . was founded in 1954, carried out 8. . （vary） in-depth research and brave adaptations on the repertory, tunes, and performances of the opera. The troupe was reformed after its disbanding in 1989.
Chun'an County is currently home 9. . 10 professional Muju Opera troupes and more than 30 performing teams.10. . （feature） a tone similar to folk songs sung in the fields during or after work, Muju Opera has long been favoured by local residents.
its
which
various/varied
to
Featuring
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统剧种之一——淳安睦剧。
1._______
operas
解析 句意为：睦剧是中国现存的众多传统剧种之一。设空处前有many修饰，应用可数名词复数形式。故填operas。
2.__________
was listed
解析 句意为：作为淳安县仅有的两个地方剧种之一，该剧种有100多年的历史，并在2011年被列为国家非物质文化遗产项目。由时间状语in 2011可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语the opera为单数概念，和list之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was listed。此处list作动词，意为“把……列入”。
3.______
basis
解析 句意为：睦剧是在民间文学和歌舞的基础上发展起来的，它包含了许多民间表演艺术的精华，如采茶戏、花鼓戏和黄梅戏，以及淳安当地的竹马舞。on the basis of… 是固定短语，意为“在……的基础上”，设空处应用名词形式。故填basis。
4.____
the
解析 句意为：睦剧起源于清末的睦州，该地区包括如今杭州的淳安县，衢州的常山县和开化县，上饶的婺源县和黄山的歙县。表示在某一朝代，应用定冠词the进行修饰限定，in the late Qing Dynasty意为“在清末”，故填the。
5.______
made
解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处作后置定语修饰area，应用非谓语动词；be made up of… 为固定搭配，意为“由……组成”，故设空处应填过去分词。故填made。
6.____
its
解析 句意为：睦剧在1928年至1934年间达到巅峰。设空处作定语修饰名词peak，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
7._______
which
解析 句意为：一个成立于1954年的县级睦剧剧团对该剧的剧目、曲调和表演进行了各种各样深入的研究和大胆的改编。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词A county-level Muju Opera troupe指物，因此用关系代词which引导该从句。
【方法总结】如何分析语法填空中的定语从句
分析定语从句时，关键抓住三点：第一，找准先行词；第二，看定语从句的类型及关系词在定语从句中所作的成分；第三，选择关系代词或关系副词。先行词往往是名词、代词、整个主句或主句中的一部分，如本空所在句中，定语从句的先行词为A county-level Muju Opera troupe，指物；再分析定语从句部分可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。
8._____________
various/varied
解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰名词research，应用形容词；根据句意可知，设空处意为“各种各样的”，故填various/varied。
9.___
to
解析 句意为：淳安县是10个专业的睦剧剧团和30多个表演团队的所在地。be home to… 是固定短语，意为“是……的所在地”。故填to。
10._________
Featuring
解析 句意为：睦剧的调子类似于人们在田地里劳作时或收工后唱的民歌，长期受到当地居民的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语是has long been favoured，设空处在句首作状语，应用非谓语形式，feature在此处作动词，意为“是……的特征”，和其逻辑主语Muju Opera之间是主动关系，因此设空处用现在分词表主动，句首单词首字母大写。故填Featuring。
02
Period Ⅱ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
[山东威海2022高一期末] How much should we believe what we see online
The film Searching follows a father, David Kim, who is looking for his daughter Margot who disappears. To help with the investigation, the father is asked to look into Margot's personal life. The more he discovers, the more he realizes he knew nothing about his daughter. The open-mouthed father learns that she made strange money transfers and participated in online chat rooms. In the film, we see how technology is important but also unreliable.While it helps David to uncover information, it asks a question: How much should we really believe
The film shows how real life can be distorted （扭曲） through Margot's Facebook account. She has a few hundred friends on Facebook but none in real life. It highlights how the Internet can show a false representation of someone. Furthermore, the content of her messages is miscommunicated.Social media quickly turns ugly as an innocent hashtag （话题标签） to find Margot soon turns to the public blaming the father: #thefatherdidit. With social media, everyone has a voice and hidden purposes, and even her classmates only pretend to care about her to use the publicity to promote themselves.
The film is recorded only via a computer screen rather than having the standard camera shots. This fairly new approach is refreshing. The father's computer changes over the years from Windows to a Macbook. The filming is very cleverly done and we begin to forget that it's all through a computer screen.
The film manages to draw the attention and hearts of the audience. It has a wonderful storyline and fresh perspective （视角） that mirrors technology in our own lives, making it of cultural and personal significance. So, if you're searching for a film to get lost in, this is the film for you.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《网络谜踪》这部电影及其所引发的思考。
1.How might David feel when he discovers more about Margot ( )
C
A.Ashamed. B.Disappointed. C.Shocked. D.Confused.
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的The more he discovers, the more he realizes he knew nothing about his daughter.可知，戴维发现的信息越多，越觉得自己不了解女儿，由此可推知戴维此时会感到震惊。故选C项。
2.What can we infer from Paragraph 3 ( )
B
A.Margot has no friend in reality.
B.Information online can be misleading.
C.David is to blame for Margot's disappearance.
D.Social media can uncover one's hidden purposes.
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段首句The film shows how real life can be distorted through Margot's Facebook account.可知，网络上呈现的东西不一定是真实的生活，由此可推知网络上的一些信息是具有误导性的。故选B项。
3.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about ( )
A
A.The special shooting approach. B.The standard camera shots.
C.The great changes in computers. D.The advanced filming equipment.
解析 主旨大意题。根据第四段前两句The film is recorded only via a computer screen rather than having the standard camera shots.This fairly new approach is refreshing.可知，第四段主要介绍这部电影独特的拍摄手法。故选A项。
4.What's the purpose of the text ( )
B
A.To discuss the impact of the Internet. B.To recommend a movie related to the Internet.
C.To advise people to use the Internet wisely. D.To call attention to parent-child relationship.
解析 推理判断题。通读全文并结合文章最后一段的最后一句可知，本文写作的目的是向读者推荐一部与网络有关的电影，即《网络谜踪》。故选B项。
词汇加油站
进阶词汇
1.participate in参加
2.highlight vt.突出；强调
词缀拓展
1.un- prefix ①（构成形容词、副词和名词）不；未；非；反
②（构成动词）做相反的动作
unreliable adj.不能信赖的；不可靠的
uncover vt.发现；揭露；揭发
2.mis- prefix （构成动词和名词）坏（或错）的；糟糕（或错误）地
miscommunicate v.错误传递
[云南师大附中2023高一期中] When Shao Tianshuai was 14, her dance teacher told her she had expressive eyes and an oval face, which were best suited for Kunqu Opera. She didn't pay much . .1. . to the commendation until her mother . .2. . her to give the opera a try.
In 2001, Shao . .3. . to The Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre in Beijing and came out with flying colours. The theater company is the only . .4. . platform in northern China devoted to Kunqu, an existing form of Chinese opera with a history of around 600 years.
Kunqu Opera, like many traditional Chinese operas, is . .5. . from one generation to another through singing demonstrations. It takes years to . .6. . basic skills, only after which performers can try and build their own . .7. ..
“This type of opera was on the edge of decline （衰退） and the theatre only had a dozen performances a year before I had a tryout there,” says Shao.“However, the UNESCO tag brought . .8. . life to the art. The opera received government support and attracted the attention of young audiences.”
Usually, Shao performs her regular shows.. .9. ., she arranges training for young performers and . .10. . creating new pieces. Now, she is one of the leading . .11. . of The Northern Kunqu
Opera Theatre and gives . .12. . 100 performances a year. Shao says, “In order to build up a young fan base, we use social media platforms and create original Kunqu Opera pieces, which . .13. . young people without changing the . .14. . of the art.”
“The heartwarming part is that so many young people like Kunqu Opera performances, whether online or offline. They are . .15. . to learn and explore, and as actors we cannot ask for more,” says Shao.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国昆曲非遗传承人邵天帅的故事。
1.( )A.attention B.access C.effort D.emphasis
A
解析 根据上文her dance teacher told her she had expressive eyes and an oval face, which were best suited for Kunqu Opera和下文until her mother___ her to give the opera a try可知，在她妈妈劝她试一试昆曲表演之前，邵天帅对这份称赞都不太关注。pay attention to意为“关注”，attention符合语境。故选A项。access意为“入口；获得的机会；使用权”；effort意为“努力；精力”；emphasis意为“重点”。
2.( )A.aided B.persuaded C.requested D.begged
B
解析 根据下文to give the opera a try可知，这是妈妈对她的劝说，劝她试一试。persuade意为“劝说；劝服”，符合语境。故选B项。aid意为“协助；帮助”；request意为“请求；要求”；beg意为“乞求；恳求”。
3.( )A.stood B.asked C.fought D.applied
D
解析 根据下文中的before I had a tryout there可知，此处表示邵天帅向北方昆曲剧院提出了申请。故选D项。
4.( )A.professional B.international C.economical D.technical
A
解析 根据语境和下文中的in northern China devoted to Kunqu可知，北方昆曲剧院是中国北方唯一一个致力于昆曲艺术的专业平台。professional意为“专业的”，符合语境。故选A项。international意为“国际的”；economical意为“经济的”；technical意为“技术的”。
5.( )A.turned down B.set down C.passed down D.settled down
C
解析 根据下文from one generation to another through singing demonstrations可知，此处表示和其他戏曲艺术一样，昆曲艺术一代代传承下来。pass down意为“把……往下传”，符合语境。故选C项。turn down意为“调小；拒绝”；set down意为“写下”；settle down意为“定居”。
6.( )A.master B.design C.admire D.track
A
解析 根据语境和常识可知，演员学习昆曲时需要很多年的练习来掌握基本技巧。master意为“精通；掌握”，符合语境。故选A项。admire意为“钦佩；羡慕”；track意为“追踪；跟踪”。
7.( )A.audiences B.companies C.hobbies D.styles
D
解析 根据上文It takes years to___ basic skills, only after which performers can try… 可知，演员在掌握了基本技能之后，才能试着建立自己的表演风格。故选D项。
8.( )A.smart B.new C.vivid D.confident
B
解析 根据上文中的This type of opera was on the edge of decline以及后文的The opera received government support and attracted the attention of young audiences.可知，前后表示转折，上文提到这种类型的戏曲正处于衰落的边缘，此处表示联合国教科文组织将昆曲列入“人类非物质文化遗产”名录给了昆曲新生。new意为“新的”，符合语境。故选B项。
9.( )A.For reference B.For instance C.In addition D.In advance
C
解析 根据上文Usually, Shao performs her regular shows.和空后的she arranges training for young performers可知，此处表示除了常规的表演之外，邵天帅还给年轻的演员们安排训练。in addition意为“除此之外”，符合语境。故选C项。for reference意为“以供参考”；for instance意为“例如”；in advance意为“提前”。
10.( )A.holds on B.counts on C.lives on D.focuses on
D
解析 根据下文中的create original Kunqu Opera pieces以及语境可知，邵天帅一直致力于将昆曲宣传出去，创作原创的昆曲片段，让更多年轻人了解昆曲。故此处表示邵天帅专注于创作新的节目。focus on意为“专注于”，符合语境。故选D项。hold on意为“紧握；抓牢；坚持”；count on意为“指望”；live on意为“靠……生活”。
11.( )A.hostesses B.creators C.actresses D.writers
C
解析 根据下文100 performances a year可知，邵天帅现在是北方昆曲剧院的主要演员之一。故选C项。
12.( )A.nearly B.merely C.clearly D.hardly
A
解析 根据语境并结合选项可知，邵天帅现在是北方昆曲剧院的主要演员之一，一年有近一百场演出。故选A项。
13.( )A.admit B.attract C.account D.attempt
B
解析 根据上文In order to build up a young fan base, we use social media platforms and create original Kunqu Opera pieces可知，这么做的目的是建立年轻的昆曲迷基础，吸引年轻人来了解昆曲艺术。attract意为“吸引”，符合语境。故选B项。account意为“认为是；视为”；attempt意为“试图；尝试”。
14.( )A.quantity B.form C.effect D.nature
D
解析 根据上文we use social media platforms and create original Kunqu Opera pieces可知，使用社交网络发表原创昆曲剧目，吸引年轻人的同时，不会改变的是艺术的本质。故选D项。
【知识拓展】nature熟词生义
nature n.熟义：大自然 生义：本质；天性；本性
15.( )A.intelligent B.amazed C.determined D.cautious
C
解析 根据上文so many young people like Kunqu Opera performances可知，年轻人们喜欢昆曲表演，所以会决心学习和探索昆曲。determined意为“有决心的；意志坚定的”，符合语境。故选C项。intelligent意为“有智慧的”；cautious意为“谨慎的”。
词汇加油站
进阶词汇
on the edge of （不好的事）快要发生；在……的边缘
熟词生义
original adj.熟义：原始的；最初的 生义：原创的；独创的；新颖的
03
Period Ⅲ Extended reading & Project
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Friends may have many different opinions and ____________ （personal）.
personalities
解析 句意为：朋友之间或许有很多不同的意见或个性。设空处前被different修饰，应用复数形式，personality意为“个性；性格”。
2.The ________ （major） of people in the town strongly support the plan.
majority
解析 句意为：镇上的大多数人都强烈支持这项计划。the majority of… 意为“大多数的……”。
3.The incident caused a series of _______ （event） that nobody had foreseen.
events
解析 句意为：这一事件引发了一系列人们预料之外的事件。根据语境可知，此处表示“一系列事件”，故用复数形式events。
4.When the car pulled ____ in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
up
解析 句意为：当汽车在我们房子前面停下的时候，我们看到了乘客座位上的莉莉。pull up意为“停车”。
5.There is a sign saying “No Parking Here!” Please drive ______.
away
解析 句意为：有个牌子上写着“此处禁止停车！”请把车开走。drive away意为“驶离，开车离开”。
6.I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to have a conversation _____ her.
with
解析 句意为：我不喜欢她在我工作时给我打电话——我总是太忙，没时间和她谈话。have a conversation with sb意为“与某人交谈”。
7.The commander of the mission came out the capsule, ________ （wave） his hand to the cheering crowd on site with a big smile.
waving
解析 句意为：这次任务的指挥官走出太空舱，微笑着向现场欢呼的人群挥手。设空处作伴随状语，应用非谓语形式，wave与The commander之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词。
8.Mr Li went to his hometown, _______ Mr Wang was taking his class instead.
so/and
解析 句意为：李老师回老家了，所以王老师代替他上课。根据语境可知，此处用so或者and连接并列句。
9.The old photos I came across while cleaning up the drawer made me ______ （recall） the days that I have almost forgotten.
recall
解析 句意为：在清理抽屉时偶然发现的老照片让我想起了那些我快要忘记的日子。此处是make sb do sth结构，故填recall。
10.Though it is 20 years since we last met, I still remember the scene _______ we got separated on a snowy day.
where
解析 句意为：虽然距上一次见面已经过去了20年，但我仍然记得我们在一个雪天分别的场景。分析句子成分可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为the scene，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。
根据提示补全句子。
1.尽管困难重重，我们仍旧坚持自己的理想，永不放弃。（despite）
________ ____ ____ __________, we still stick to our ideals and never give up.
Despite
all
the
difficulties
2.他驾着车，沿着那条建在沙漠里的公路笔直地往前开。（as… as…）
He drove the car ___ ________ ___ ____ ______ along the line that had been built in the desert.
as
straight
as
an
arrow
3.看见一个人倒立走路很滑稽。
___ ___ ______________ to see a man walk with his head down and his feet up.
It
is
funny/amusing
4.当我们过着幸福的生活时，不要忘记过去。（live）
Don't forget the past while we are ______ ___ _______ ____.
living
a
happy
life
5.即使他很忙，他也会抽出足够的时间来陪他的儿子。
He would spare enough time to accompany his son ____ ___ __ __ __ __.
[答案] even though/even if he was very busy
[河南信阳2023高一期中质检] Michael Morgan was six years old when his father moved a neighbour's unwanted piano into their living room.“And that's really where the whole thing started,” he says.“My mother and grandmother had played the piano a little bit, but my father just thought it was a good thing to have in the house.” Young Michael started piano lessons, but it was when he saw a conductor leading an orchestra on television that he realised what he really wanted to do.
At age eight, he began reading The Joy of Music by conductor and composer Leonard Bernstein and got to know how to direct with a baton （指挥棒）.
When Michael entered junior high, he joined an orchestra and learnt to play many instruments. He was just 12 years old when his instructor asked him to compose and conduct a concert piece. And that was only the beginning. Throughout high school, he continued to develop his artistic talent, and after graduating, he headed to the Oberlin Conservatory of Music.
Morgan is dedicated to offering kids a chance to explore classical music. In his hometown of Oakland, California, he started to volunteer in local schools, conducting student orchestras and talking with kids about music. Later, Morgan developed MUSE （Music for Excellence）, a music education programme for kids.
He brings musicians from Oakland Symphony into classrooms to teach kids. He also works with teachers in after-school programmes to teach students who can't afford lessons.
Morgan says his work is mostly about providing young people with an entrance into music.“Instruments are a way for kids to express their feelings, and give them an interest they can carry with them through life,” he says.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了迈克尔·摩根的音乐成长之路以及成名之后为家乡的孩子学习音乐所做的公益事业。
1.Why did Michael's father move a piano into their house ( )
C
A.It was a gift from their neighbour. B.It was his mother and wife's favourite.
C.He just wanted to have one in the house. D.He wanted to give Michael piano lessons.
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的my father just thought it was a good thing to have in the house可知，迈克尔的父亲把一架钢琴搬进他们的房子是因为他只是想家里有一架钢琴。故选C项。
2.When did Michael begin to learn how to conduct ( )
A.After he developed MUSE.
B.After he read The Joy of Music.
C.After he was asked to compose a concert piece.
D.After he studied at the Oberlin Conservatory of Music.
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段At age eight, he began reading The Joy of Music by conductor and composer Leonard Bernstein and got to know how to direct with a baton.可知，自从8岁读了《音乐的乐趣》以后，迈克尔了解到了如何用指挥棒指挥；结合第三段中的He was just 12 years old when his instructor asked him to compose and conduct a concert piece.可知，在12岁时，他就已经能够指挥了。由此推测，他是在读完《音乐的乐趣》后开始学习如何指挥的。故选B项。
B
3.What can kids do by attending MUSE ( )
C
A.Get the chance of entering college. B.Become world-class musicians.
C.Receive music education. D.Join Oakland Symphony.
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段He brings musicians from Oakland Symphony into classrooms to teach kids.He also works with teachers in after-school programmes to teach students who can't afford lessons.可知，孩子们参加MUSE可以接受到音乐教育。故选C项。
4.How is the text mainly developed ( )
D
A.By giving examples. B.By expressing opinions.
C.By making comparisons. D.By following time order.
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Michael Morgan was six years old when…，第二段中的At age eight… 和第三段中的When Michael entered junior high… 可知，本文按照时间顺序讲述了迈克尔·摩根的音乐成长之路，以及成名之后为家乡的孩子学习音乐所做的公益事业。故选D项。
词汇加油站
核心词汇
1.conductor n.指挥
2.conduct vt.& vi.指挥 vt.引导，带领；传导
进阶词汇
be dedicated to 专心致志于
03
Period Ⅲ Extended reading & Project
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
[安徽十校联盟2023高一联考] A
A Midsummer Night's Dream may be one of Shakespeare's most performed plays—but its latest version from the Royal Shakespeare Company is unlike any seen before. Titled Dream, the 50-minute online production makes it possible for audiences to remotely guide the leading character Puck through a virtual forest.
In 2016, the Royal Shakespeare Company's production of The Tempest used high-tech to create a 3D digital image that was projected above the stage. The difference this time is that everything in the play—the performers and their surroundings—is shown virtually.
Seven actors perform in a specially-built studio. They are surrounded by a 360-degree camera set, made up of 47 cameras with every movement almost immediately presented digitally, which is presented to viewers online. With its much-reduced characters, Dream is not a complete production of A Midsummer Night's Dream, rather, it is a story inspired by it, focusing on Puck and the fairies （小精灵）.
Up to 2,000 audience members for each performance can become part of the show and will be invited to guide Puck through the forest. On screen, the chosen audience will appear as a cloud of tiny fireflies （萤火虫）.By using their mouse or finger on the screen of a smart device, they will be able to move their firefly across the screen, and Puck will be at their beck and call to go through the virtual space. For viewers watching at home, the virtual fairies moving through a digital forest will look more like a video game than the average Royal Shakespeare Company show.
“Without the fireflies—the audiences—Puck wouldn't be going anywhere,” said E.M.Williams who plays the role.“The audiences are very much the fuel and the energy of the show.”
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了皇家莎士比亚剧团将新技术引入到《仲夏夜之梦》这部戏剧中，以引起观众们的广泛参与和强烈的沉浸感。
1.What makes Dream different from A Midsummer Night's Dream ( )
D
A.The number of actors and actresses. B.The surroundings around the performers.
C.The 3D digital image it chooses to show. D.The way it presents everything in the play.
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句The difference this time is that everything in the play—the performers and their surroundings—is shown virtually.可知，这部名为《梦》的新剧的不同之处在于剧中的演员和他们周围的环境以虚拟形式呈现。由此判断，这个版本以不同的方式呈现剧中的一切。
2.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about ( )
C
A.Leading characters of the play. B.Audiences' opinions on the play.
C.The play's production process. D.The inspiration for the play.
解析 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，七名演员在一个专门建造的演播室里表演。他们被一个由47个摄像机组成的摄像装置包围，每个动作几乎都是立即以数字化方式呈现给观众。由此可推测，本段主要介绍了这部剧的拍摄过程。
3.What does the underlined part “be at their beck and call” in Paragraph 4 probably mean ( )
A
A.Be ready to follow their order. B.Be happy to receive a call.
C.Be difficult to control. D.Be willing to guide them.
解析 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的Up to 2,000 audience members for each performance can become part of the show and will be invited to guide Puck through the forest.可知，观众们可以指引虚拟角色前进。由此可猜测，be at their beck and call意为“准备好听从他们的命令”。
4.What do E.M.Williams' words in the last paragraph show ( )
D
A.The cost of the show. B.The pleasure of the audiences.
C.The task of the leading character. D.The importance of the audiences.
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The audiences are very much the fuel and the energy of the show.”可知，正是因为观众作为“电子萤火虫”的参与，才使得这部戏剧变得独特起来，说明观众的参与是非常重要的。
词汇加油站
核心词汇
1.image n.图像，影像；形象
2.up to达到（某数量、程度等）；至多有
3.average adj.普通的；平常的；平均的 n.一般水准；平均数 v.平均为
熟词生义
project 熟义：n.方案；计划；工程 生义：vt.放映；投射
B
It's OK to say you've never heard of Grime—unless you're from the UK.That's because this music type was invented in the UK in the early 2000s.
To someone who's not familiar with underground music culture, it's easy to get confused between hip-hop and Grime since they are both noisy. And many people didn't bother to tell them apart, until earlier this month when Grime stars like Stormzy led this year's MOBO—“music of black origin”—award nominations （提名） in the UK.
Just like UK electronic music and hip-hop, by which Grime was influenced, it mostly reflects the thoughts of young people. But different from hip-hop, Grime singers sing in dialects with strong accents, giving a special flavour to their songs.
Lady Leshurr, known as the “Grime Queen”, said that she once tried to hide her accent, as she didn't want people to judge her. But one day, she realized that she didn't need to change herself just to please others. And there's no doubt that this is the most basic and important quality of Grime music: be yourself.
Also different from the hip-hop culture, which usually focuses on being rich, Grime singers pay more attention to social phenomena like Europe's refugee problem and the gap between the rich and the poor.
Although still quite young, Grime seems to be getting favoured by more and more people. In 2016, the English Grime artist Skepta won the Mercury Prize with his album Konnichiwa, beating big names like David Bowie and Radiohead. However, no matter whether Grime is one day accepted by the mainstream music world or not, one thing is for sure: In Grime, singers always stay true to themselves.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了来自英国的一种音乐类型——Grime。
1.What do hip-hop and Grime music have in common ( )
B
A.They are born in the UK. B.They make a lot of loud noise.
C.They challenge traditional cultures. D.They are full of creative ideas.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句To someone who's not familiar with underground music culture, it's easy to get confused between hip-hop and Grime since they are both noisy.可知，不熟悉地下音乐文化的人很容易混淆嘻哈音乐和 Grime，因为它们都很吵。故选B项。
2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to ( )
C
A.Electronic music. B.Hip-hop. C.Grime. D.Black music.
解析 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Just like UK electronic music and hip-hop, by which Grime was influenced, it mostly reflects the thoughts of young people.可知，Grime 受到英国电子音乐和嘻哈音乐的影响，主要反映了年轻人的思想。所以主语 it 指代的是 Grime。故选C项。
3.What can be learnt about Grime singers ( )
C
A.They care too much about themselves. B.They refuse to be judged by others.
C.They tend to care about social problems. D.They show strong independence qualities.
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中的 Grime singers pay more attention to social phenomena like Europe's refugee problem and the gap between the rich and the poor 可知，Grime 歌手更多关注诸如欧洲难民问题和贫富差距等社会现象。故选C项。
4.What does Skepta's success suggest ( )
A
A.Grime is gradually getting recognized. B.Singers should try to be themselves.
C.Grime has become mainstream music. D.It is easy to win the Mercury Prize.
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句和第二句Although still quite young, Grime seems to be getting favoured by more and more people. In 2016, the English Grime artist Skepta won the Mercury Prize with his album Konnichiwa, beating big names like David Bowie and Radiohead. 可知，Grime歌手Skepta凭借专辑 Konnichiwa 获得了水星奖，打败了像戴维·鲍伊和电台司令乐队这样的知名音乐人。由此可推断出，Grime 在逐渐被人们认可和接受。故选A项。
长难句分析
句意：同样不同于嘻哈文化，嘻哈文化通常关注富人，Grime歌手更关注欧洲难民问题和贫富差距等社会现象。
词汇加油站
核心词汇
flavour n.特点；特色；（某种）味道
熟词生义
please 熟义：exclamation 请；请问 生义：vt.& vi.使满意；使愉快
One of my favourite episodes is that Mr Bean has a meal at a fancy restaurant. In this episode, after being served at his table, Mr Bean takes out a . .1. ., writes a few words on it, signs his name, puts it into an envelope and . .2. . it on the table. After a moment, he looks at the. .3. . but this time he looks surprised, as if he did not know it was there. He opens it to find a birthday card and delightedly puts it on the table for everyone to see.
When he looks at the. .4. ., an astonished look quickly . .5. . on his face. He takes all . .6. . out of his pockets, counts it and puts it in a saucer （茶托）.He then looks from the menu to the money with . .7. . until he finds one thing that makes him smile. He. .8. . a dish called “steak tartare”. When the dish arrives, he is . .9. . to discover that “steak tartare” is . .10. . raw（生的）hamburger meat. He makes an attempt to eat it, but it is . .11. ., from the look on his face, that he finds the taste really terrible. He cannot . .12. . his feelings, except when the waiter asks whether everything is OK.
He smiles and nods . .13. . that everything is fine. When no one is looking, however, he . .14. . himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can reach, inside a sugar bottle, a tiny flower vase and under a plate. He becomes so disappointed in the end that he . .15. . hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some under the seat of the restaurant's violinist!
I like to watch Mr Bean on TV but I wouldn't want to meet someone like him in real life.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了英国电视喜剧《憨豆先生》当中的一幕：憨豆先生狼狈地把生汉堡肉东藏西藏，甚至藏到一位女士的钱包里。作者喜欢在电视上看憨豆先生的表演，但并不想在现实生活中遇到像憨豆先生这样的人。
1.( )A.magazine B.book C.card D.wallet
C
解析 句意为：在这段场景中，憨豆先生被服务员接待之后，拿出一张卡片，在上面写了几个字，签上他的名字，塞进信封，并放在桌子上。根据设空后的puts it into an envelope并结合选项可知应选card，下文中的birthday card为原词复现。故选C项。
2.( )A.throws B.places C.removes D.spreads
B
解析 根据上下文可知，憨豆先生把卡片塞进信封，然后放在了桌子上。故选B项。
3.( )A.waiter B.watch C.envelope D.table
C
解析 句意为：过了一会儿，他看了一眼信封，但是这次他看起来很惊讶，好像不知道信封在那里一样。由but可知，此处表示转折，指憨豆先生假装不知道信封在桌子上。故选C项。
4.( )A.customer B.tablecloth C.restaurant D.menu
D
解析 句意为：当他看着菜单时，他的脸上很快露出了惊讶的表情。根据下文憨豆先生点餐可知，此时他正在看菜单。故选D项。
5.( )A.appears B.grows C.turns D.looks
A
解析 根据设空后的on his face可知，他的脸上很快露出了惊讶的表情。故选A项。
6.( )A.cards B.money C.bills D.keys
B
解析 根据下文中的He then looks from the menu to the money可知，这里是说他把所有的钱都从口袋里拿了出来。故选B项。
7.( )A.satisfaction B.care C.confidence D.concern
D
解析 句意为：然后他担心地看看菜单又看看钱，直到找到一道让他满意的菜。前面提到憨豆先生看到菜单时，脸上很快露出了惊讶的表情，然后他把自己的钱拿出来，数好后放在茶托上，由此可以推知憨豆先生的钱应该是不够，所以此处应该是“担忧地”。故选D项。
8.( )A.buys B.orders C.washes D.breaks
B
解析 根据上下文可知，此处指憨豆先生点了一道名为“鞑靼牛排”的菜。故选B项。
9.( )A.shocked B.pleased C.moved D.frightened
A
解析 根据设空后的raw hamburger meat可知，“鞑靼牛排”实际上是生汉堡肉，这让他感到很震惊。故选A项。
10.( )A.mostly B.indeed C.actually D.nearly
C
解析 根据设空后的raw hamburger meat可知，此处指“鞑靼牛排”实际上是生汉堡肉。故选C项。
11.( )A.doubtful B.sure C.clear D.likely
C
解析 句意为：他试图吃掉它，但从他脸上的表情可以很明显地看出他觉得味道非常糟糕。clear意为“清楚的，明显的”。故选C项。
12.( )A.hide B.express C.prevent D.explain
A
解析 句意为：他无法掩饰自己的感受…… 根据设空后的except when the waiter asks whether everything is OK.He smiles and nods可知，憨豆先生没能隐藏住自己的感受，除了当服务员问他是否一切都好的时候。故选A项。
13.( )A.admitting B.recognizing C.indicating D.realizing
C
解析 根据设空前的He smiles and nods可知，憨豆先生用微笑和点头表示一切都很好。indicate意为“表明”，故选C项。
14.( )A.pretends B.helps C.prepares D.busies
D
解析 句意为：然而，当没有人看的时候，他就会忙着把生肉藏到任何他能够得着的地方。busy oneself doing sth意为“使自己忙于做某事”。故选D项。
15.( )A.rather B.almost C.exactly D.even
D
解析 根据下文可知，最后，憨豆先生太失望了，以至于他甚至把肉藏到了旁边一位女士的钱包里。故选D项。
04
单元限时小卷
[广东深圳2022高一期末] A
Having moved to a new city, I was looking for things to do in my spare time. I intended to meet new people, for I am a social person. Hearing that the Confucius Institute for Business （CIB ）was offering Chinese evening classes on the university campus, I was determined to sign up for Level 1 class.
This initial （最初的） decision was made on a whim.I had no grand career goals or plans to travel to China in the near future. Learning a new language was the fact that it was not something I had done before. My mother is from Spain and I was raised with two languages, but there is a huge difference between acquiring a language in childhood and learning one in adulthood. I expected to find out how I would get along with Chinese.
建议用时：50分钟
In each class our Chinese teacher would teach us what seemed like thousands of new words and expressions, and then get us to act them out in role-plays reproducing basic Chinese introductions and conversations. After each lesson I felt as though my brain had been placed in a deep oil pot for a long time. But then, I began to realize that the more my brain ached right after class, the more information I had taken in. I found that the Chinese words and expressions
our classes had covered would rush unexpectedly into my head at any moment, such as when I was in the shower or driving to work. I have now completed the Business Confucius Level 3 class and am able to hold basic conversations with Chinese people on a variety of topics.
This experience helps me a lot. Recently I landed a new job in the School of Law at the University of Leeds, providing job opportunities for Chinese students. Learning Chinese helps me in my career and further fuels my motivation for continuing my studies.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者学习中文的经历、感受和收获。
1.What was the writer's purpose of signing up for the Chinese class ( )
A
A.To make new friends. B.To show off his ability.
C.To adapt to the city life. D.To get working experience.
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的I intended to meet new people, for I am a social person.可知，作者报名参加中文课是为了结识朋友。故选A项。
2.What does the underlined word “whim” in Paragraph 2 probably mean ( )
C
A.Deep love. B.Careful thought. C.Sudden wish. D.Strange dream.
解析 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段最后两句和第二段中的I had no grand career goals or plans to travel to China in the near future.Learning a new language was the fact that it was not something I had done before.可知,最初作者学中文的决定是一时的念头，只是为了结交新朋友。由此可知，画线词意为“突然的想法”，与C项意思相近。故选C项。
3.What can be known about the writer from Paragraph 3 ( )
D
A.He was an expert in spelling words. B.He enjoyed the Chinese classes a lot.
C.He was troubled by those Chinese words. D.He made great progress in learning Chinese.
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的I have now completed the Business Confucius Level 3 class and am able to hold basic conversations with Chinese people on a variety of topics.可知，作者在中文学习上取得了很大的进步。故选D项。
4.What does the writer think of the experience of learning Chinese in the end ( )
B
A.Unusual. B.Beneficial. C.Funny. D.Stressful.
解析 推理判断题。 根据文章最后一段中的This experience helps me a lot.以及Learning Chinese helps me in my career and further fuels my motivation for continuing my studies.可知，作者认为他学中文的经历是很有益处的。故选B项。
[黑龙江大庆实验中学2022高一期末] B
The commonly held view is that people arrived in North America from Asia via a land bridge once connecting the two continents. But recent discoveries have suggested humans might have been there earlier. Researchers studying fossilized （变成化石） human footprints in New Mexico say that humans were there at least 23,000 years ago.
Matthew Bennett, a specialist in ancient footprints, and his colleagues studied 61 footprints by radiocarbon （放射性碳） dating layers of aquatic （水生的） plant seeds preserved above and below the footprints, which were co