牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册-Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy单元习题课件(共120张PPT)

(共120张PPT)
必修第二册
Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy
01
Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.This project was based on the ___________ （assume） that the economy would expand.
assumption
解析 句意为：这项计划是以经济增长的设想为依据的。设空处在句中作介词on的宾语且在定冠词the后，应该用名词形式assumption，意为“假设，设想”。
2.Older staff members are more experienced while younger ones are more _________ （energy） and have better foreign language skills.
energetic
解析 句意为：老职员经验更丰富，而年轻的职员则精力更充沛，且有更好的外语技能。空前有more修饰，应该用形容词作表语修饰younger ones，故填energetic。
3.These days, there is a growing _________ （tend） for people to shop online, and most people more or less have the experience of shopping online.
tendency
解析 句意为：如今，人们在网上购物的趋势越来越明显，大多数人或多或少都有网上购物的经历。设空处在there be句型中作主语，其前有冠词a与形容词growing修饰，应用名词。
4.Allow me to offer my warmest congratulations____ your success!
on
解析 句意为：请允许我对你们的成功表示最热烈的祝贺！考查固定短语offer congratulations （to sb） on sth，意为“因某事（向某人）表示祝贺”。
5.Remembering 70 new words a week means remembering only 10 words a day ____ average.
on
解析 句意为：每周记70个新词意味着平均每天只记10个词。on average意为“平均而言”，为固定短语。
6.__________ （reduce） air pollution, this city required citizens to use clean fuel.
To reduce
解析 句意为：为了减少空气污染，这座城市要求市民用清洁燃料。根据语境可知，此处应用动词不定式短语作目的状语。
7.Many oil paintings were exhibited last week, ________ （range） from the 13th century to the 21st century.
ranging
解析 句意为：上周展出了许多油画，从13世纪的到21世纪的都有。range from… to… 意为“从……到……之间的各类事物”，此处是现在分词短语作状语。
8.Nowadays, being _________ （equip） with knowledge of the computer is an important qualification for most posts.
equipped
解析 句意为：如今，对于大多数岗位而言，具备电脑知识是一个重要条件。be equipped with意为“装备有，储备有”，为固定短语。
9.You have no idea how she finished the relay race with her foot _______ （injure） so badly.
injured
解析 句意为：你无法想象在脚受了如此严重的伤的情况下，她是如何完成接力赛的。分析句子成分可知，此处是with的复合结构，表示“受伤的”，应用形容词injured作宾语补足语，表示状态。
10.He made up his mind to devote his life to preventing the river from ______________ （pollute）.
being polluted
解析 prevent… （from） doing… 意为“阻止……做……”，为固定短语，再结合语境可知，此处表示“阻止河流被污染”，故填being polluted。
根据提示补全句子。
1.许多研究人员已经证明，每天睡七个小时的人生活更快乐、更健康。 （prove）
___ ____ _____ _____________ by many researchers_____ people who sleep 7 hours per day enjoy a happier and healthier life.
It
has
been
proved/proven
that
2.毫无疑问，图书馆在获取信息方面发挥着重要作用。（role）
There is no doubt that the library ______ ____ _________ _____ ___ gaining information.
plays
an
important
role
in
3.人们普遍认为丰富的想象力可以在很大程度上弥补物质上的匮乏。
It's widely acknowledged that rich imagination can to a great extent ______ ____ ____ ____ _____ ___ materials.
make
up
for
the
lack
of
4.让锻炼成为你日常生活的一部分，并坚持吃新鲜的水果。（stick）
Make exercise a part of your daily ___________ and _____ _______ fresh fruit.
routine/life
stick
with/to
5.如今，很多人都艰难地维持着工作和家庭之间的平衡。
Nowadays, many people struggle to _____________ ____ ________ ________ work and family.
keep/maintain
the
balance
between
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Regular exercise can be 1. . （benefit） to you both physically and mentally. First, it can strengthen your heart and lungs, 2. . efficiency will be greatly increased, thus 3. . （result） in better immune systems and lower risk of diseases. Second, exercise can help reduce stress and even improve certain brain functions.
Though regular exercise has so many strengths, there are several items 4. . （consider） before and after exercise. To start with, you should consider 5. . you expect to improve, for different kinds of 6. . （activity） have different functions for different parts of your body. Above all, you should take the kind of activity that 7. . （interest） you most. Only in this way can you stick to it.
beneficial
whose
resulting
to consider/to be considered
what
activities
interests
Proper diet is also efficient for your exercise. You should take in more foods that contain carbohydrates and rich 8. . protein at the right time. And don't forget to drink water during exercise to make up for water loss.
Last but not least, do wear proper clothes and equipment to avoid injuring 9. . （you）.At the beginning you should take small and slow exercise and 10. . （gradual） take heavier exercise. Remember to warm up before exercise and stretch at the end of it.
in
yourself
gradually
1.__________
beneficial
解析 设空处作be的表语，表示“有利的”，应用形容词。
2._______
whose
解析 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代heart and lungs，与efficiency之间为所属关系，应用whose引导该从句。
3._________
resulting
解析 设空处作状语，应用非谓语形式，此处应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。
【易混辨析】现在分词与不定式作结果状语的区别
现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果；而不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，可以在不定式前加only。如：He hurried to the airport, only to find the flight high up in the sky.他匆忙赶到了机场，结果发现航班已飞入高空。
4.__________________________
to consider/to be considered
解析 设空处作items的后置定语，there be句型中，不定式修饰主语时，用主动式或被动式均可。
5.______
what
解析 设空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作improve的宾语，表示“……的事情/东西”，应用what引导该从句。
6._________
activities
解析 activity在此意为“（为兴趣、娱乐或达到一定目的而进行的）活动”，为可数名词，其前有different kinds of修饰，应用复数形式。
7.________
interests
解析 设空处作that引导的定语从句的谓语，that为主语，指代activity，表示单数概念，从句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
8.___
in
解析 （be） rich in…为固定短语，意为“大量含有……”。
9.________
yourself
解析 本句为祈使句，省略了主语you，与injuring的宾语同指一人，此处应用反身代词。
10._________
gradually
解析 设空处修饰动词take，应用副词。
[河南信阳高级中学2022高一期末] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The best way to deal with sports injuries is to stop them happening in the first place. Knowing the rules of the game you're playing and using the right 1. . （equip） can go a long way towards preventing injuries. If you think you've been injured, pull 2. . （you） out of the game or stop 3. . （do） your activity or workout. Let a coach or parent know what happened in case you need to see a doctor. Athletes, 4. . play contact sports like football, often suffer severe head and neck injuries. Keep the injured person still with his or her head 5. . （hold） straight while someone calls for emergency 6. . （medicine） help. If the person 7. . （lie） on the ground, do not try to move him or her.
equipment
yourself
doing
who
held
medical
is lying/lies
Your first question after a sports injury will 8. . （probable） be, “When can I play again ” This depends on the injury and what your doctor tells you. Even if you can't return to your sports right away, a doctor might have advice 9. . what you can do to stay fit. Always check with your doctor 10. . trying any activity following an injury.
probably
on/about
before
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了处理运动损伤时的一些要点及恢复期要注意什么，并指出防止受伤最好的办法是了解你的运动规则，并使用正确的装备。
1.__________
equipment
解析 句意为：了解你正在进行的运动的规则并使用合适的装备对防止受伤有很大帮助。此处指“使用合适的装备”，空前有形容词修饰，该空作using 的宾语，应用名词形式。故填equipment。equipment为不可数名词。
2.________
yourself
解析 句意为：如果你认为自己受伤了，就让自己退出比赛或者停止进行活动和锻炼。设空处作pull的宾语，且与Let这一动作的执行者为同一人，要用反身代词，故填yourself。
3.______
doing
解析 句意见上一题解析。stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填doing。
4._____
who
解析 句意为：严重的头部和颈部伤最常见于从事像足球这样有身体接触运动的运动员。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Athletes，指人，从句缺少主语，故填who。
5._____
held
解析 句意为：让受伤的人保持头部挺直不动，同时有人呼叫紧急医疗救助。设空处在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，hold与其逻辑主语his or her head之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填held。
【知识拓展】with复合结构
with为介词，其后接宾语，后面可接名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词或不定式作宾补，构成“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构。当考查非谓语形式作宾补时，我们可以看with后的宾语与所填动词之间的逻辑关系，就可以快速得出答案。通常情况下，表主动关系用现在分词（doing），表被动关系用过去分词（done）, 表示将来用不定式（to do）。
6.________
medical
解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰名词help，应用形容词medical作定语,medical help意为“医疗救助”。故填medical。
7.___________
is lying/lies
解析 句意为：如果那个人（正）躺在地上，不要试图去移动他/她。根据语境可知，此处用一般现在时和现在进行时be doing都可以，从句主语是the person，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填is lying/lies。
8._________
probably
解析 句意为：你运动受伤后的第一个问题可能是“我什么时候可以再运动 ”。修饰动词应用副词probably，故填probably。
9._________
on/about
解析 句意为：即使你不能马上继续你的运动，医生可能会给你一些建议，告诉你怎样才能保持健康。结合句意可知，此处表示“……方面的建议”，应用advice on/about来表达。故填on/about。
10._______
before
解析 句意为：在受伤后尝试任何活动之前，一定要先咨询你的医生。空后跟动名词短语作宾语，表示“在……之前”，应用before。故填before。
01
Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
[湖南益阳2023高一期末] A
The Most Incredible Stadiums （体育场） in North America
If you are a big fan of massive stadiums and are unaware of where these beautiful stadiums are located, here is a list of four largest stadiums in North America.
Michigan Stadium
Would you be surprised to know that the second largest stadium in the world is a college football stadium That's right. Michigan Stadium, home of the Michigan Wolverines, is the largest stadium in the United States and the second largest stadium in the world. It has a capacity of 107,601.When you see Michigan Stadium, you know you're talking about college football.
Olympic Stadium
Located in eastern Canada, this stadium was used for the Montreal Expos, but now is carefully used for soccer games. In fact, it's set to host some World Cup games in 2026, but anybody who's been inside can tell you it's not a stadium fit to host such a big event.
Estadio Azteca
Maybe it's not the nicest, but it is a must-visit stadium in Mexico. Lying in the suburbs of Mexico City, it is the stadium that hosts the national soccer game in Mexico. When the 1970 World Cup was there, it hosted 10 matches, including the semi-final, and the final between Brazil and Italy. Estadio Azteca is the largest stadium in Mexico, with a capacity of 84,000.
Madison Square Garden
Madison Square Garden is one of the best stadiums in North America, and not just for sports, but for concerts and other events as well. If you are travelling to New York City by train, you will see the stadium right as you enter the city, above the train station. Before you get to your seats, the outskirts of the stadium actually look like a high-end hotel. It won't disappoint you.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北美洲最大的几个体育场的相关信息。
1.Which is the largest stadium in the US ( )
A
A.Michigan Stadium. B.Olympic Stadium.
C.Estadio Azteca. D.Madison Square Garden.
解析 细节理解题。根据Michigan Stadium部分中的Michigan Stadium… is the largest stadium in the United States可知，密歇根体育场是美国最大的体育场。
2.What do Olympic Stadium and Estadio Azteca have in common ( )
B
A.They don't have modern technology.
B.They're both used to host soccer games.
C.They both ever hosted World Cup games.
D.They are the largest stadium in their own country.
解析 细节理解题。根据Olympic Stadium部分中的but now is carefully used for soccer games和Estadio Azteca部分中的it is the stadium that hosts the national soccer game in Mexico可知，奥林匹克体育场和阿兹特克体育场的共同点是都用于举办足球比赛。
3.What can we know about Madison Square Garden ( )
B
A.It is also used as a hotel.
B.It can also serve as a theatre.
C.It is the best stadium in North America.
D.It is set to host some World Cup games in the future.
解析 细节理解题。根据Madison Square Garden部分中的not just for sports, but for concerts and other events as well可知，麦迪逊广场花园不仅是体育场馆，还可以举办音乐会和其他活动。B项指该体育场可以用作一个剧院，符合文意。
[山东临沂2022高一期末] B
Power walking, also referred to as speed walking, is an aerobic （有氧的） activity that can be done just about anywhere or anytime. An individual who participates in the activity travels at a pace that is faster than walking but slower than jogging.
A proper technique for power walking includes taking small but quick pace and landing on the heels, with toes aimed at a 45-degree angle from the ground. Speed is produced by flexibility （柔韧性）, not long pace. With each step, the walker rolls his or her feet forward and thrusts （猛推） from the toes to start a new step. This thrust gives a walker more force and power. With each step, the walker keeps his or her arms bent at a 90-degree angle while keeping a closed fist and making a curved move from the waist to the chest. The walker repeats the move while allowing his or her arms to swing, which helps to keep a light pace and uses more calories.
The activity provides many benefits for walkers. Power walking helps build up muscles and burn calories. It can also help to control an individual's weight and can enhance the immune system. It improves physical fitness, which may help lower the risk of injury; it also lowers stress levels, and can help provide a comfortable night's sleep. Power walking can also improve the cardiovascular （心血管的） system.
Before beginning the activity, an individual should check with his or her doctor. A walker should also make sure he or she has comfortable fitting shoes before engaging in walking. Shoes that are light and flexible can prevent soreness and tingling （刺痛） in the feet and toes. A beginner will often walk up to 30 minutes, while a person more advanced in the technique can engage in the activity for up to an hour.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，作者向读者介绍了什么是疾走、疾走的好处以及参加疾走健身活动的注意事项。
1.What is the purpose of Paragraph 1 ( )
C
A.To offer some questions. B.To provide some examples.
C.To explain what power walking is. D.To make a comparison with jogging.
解析 推理判断题。第一段作者主要在向读者介绍疾走是一项什么样的运动。故选C项。
2.Which of the following is mentioned in the text ( )
C
A.Landing on the toes first.
B.Keeping the whole body relaxed.
C.Walking with small but fast steps.
D.Keeping his or her arms bent at a 45-degree angle.
解析 细节理解题。根据文中第二段第一句可知，C项符合题意，文中的small but quick pace表示“小而快的步伐”，与C项中的small but fast steps同义。
3.What can we learn about power walking according to the text ( )
B
A.Anyone can do the sport.
B.It can benefit body and mind.
C.There is no time limit when doing power walking.
D.Sports shoes are a must when doing power walking.
解析 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，疾走不仅对我们的身体有益，在精神方面也可以帮助我们减压并有益于睡眠。故选B项。
4.From which is the text probably taken ( )
A
A.A health magazine. B.A travel brochure.
C.A biology textbook. D.An advertisement column.
解析 推理判断题。本文主要向读者介绍疾走这项运动并说明疾走对我们的身体很有好处，在身心方面能让我们更加健康。文章最后还给读者一些关于参加疾走健身活动的注意事项。综上所述，这篇文章最可能出现在健康杂志上面。故选A项。
长难句分析
句意:参加这项活动的人的行进速度比步行快，但比慢跑慢。
词汇加油站
核心词汇
enhance vt.增强；增进；提高
进阶词汇
1.build up使更加强壮；增强……的体力；增高；加强
2.lower vt.& vi.减少；缩小；降低 adj.在底部的
[湖北荆州中学2023高一期末] Sports day! These two words can inspire both joy and fear in the hearts of students everywhere.1. . And it's also the chance to bag a prize or two. For others, it might feel like having to take part in something they aren't good at.
Today, more and more schools have recognised the importance of exercise. Many of them have non-competitive sports days. They hope that by making sports days less competitive, children of all abilities will be encouraged to take part without fear of losing. Exercise and fitness are important for everyone, no matter how good at sport you are.2. .
However, some people feel that it's important that sport has winners and that learning to lose is just as important as learning how to win.3. . Particularly, on a sports day when this is your chance to really prove yourself!
4. . According to a 2017 survey by Families Online, 82% of parents say they prefer “traditional” competitive sports days. Many adults feel that children can learn valuable lessons in both winning and losing. It's also an opportunity for some children to show off their physical and sporting skills.
C
E
A
F
People have different ideas about whether it is the winning or the taking part that counts when it comes to school sports days.5. . We want to know your ideas.
D
A.What's the point if no one wins
B.Should sport just be about winning
C.For many, the sports day can be a great day of fun.
D.So, should School Sports Day be competitive or not
E.Everyone should be celebrated for trying and playing their part.
F.There are lots of people who agree with the idea—parents in particular!
G.Many parents are worried that their kids can get injured when doing sports.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了人们对运动会是否要设定输赢规则的不同观点。
1.___
C
解析 前文These two words can inspire both joy and fear in the hearts of students everywhere.提到了学生喜欢运动会和恐惧运动会这两种情况；后文For others, it might feel like having to take part in something they aren't good at.讲述了学生恐惧运动会的情况，所以设空处应提到学生喜欢运动会的情况。故C项（对许多学生来说，运动会那天是充满乐趣的一天）符合文意。
2.___
E
解析 由上文They hope that by making sports days less competitive, children of all abilities will be encouraged to take part without fear of losing.Exercise and fitness are important for everyone, no matter how good at sport you are.可知，上文讲述竞争性不太强的运动会让所有孩子不必担心失败，尽情地参与，这是它的益处，E项（每个人都应该因作出努力和发挥自己的作用而受到赞扬）承接上文，讲述竞争性不太强的运动会给孩子带来的益处。
3.___
A
解析 由上文However, some people feel that it's important that sport has winners and that learning to lose is just as important as learning how to win.和下文Particularly, on a sports day when this is your chance to really prove yourself! 可知，上下文讲述了赢的重要性，A项（如果没有人赢，那又有什么意义？）体现了支持运动会有必要设置输赢规则的人对赢的看重。
4.___
F
解析 由设空处位置可知，设空处起到引领全段的作用，是对本段的高度概括。根据后文可知，本段是在讲述大部分人都同意上文提到的观点，特别是父母。故选F项。
5.___
D
解析 根据后文We want to know your ideas.可推断，设空处应是提了一个问题，此处才会说想知道你的想法；再根据前文People have different ideas about whether it is the winning or the taking part that counts when it comes to school sports days.可知，本段主要是在讨论在学校运动会中是赢重要还是参与重要，所以应该是对此进行提问。故选D项。
词汇加油站
核心词汇
1.inspire vt.使产生（感觉或情感）；激起；唤起
2.competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的
3.valuable adj.宝贵的；很有用的；贵重的
进阶词汇
count vi.重要 vi.& vt.计算总数；认为；看作
熟词生义
bag 熟义：n.袋；包；旅行袋 生义：vt.得分；占有
02
Period Ⅱ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.The research ________ （partner） were surprised to find the opposite result.
partners
解析 句意为：研究合作伙伴惊讶地发现了相反的结果。根据谓语动词were可知，此处应用复数形式，故填partners。
2.The famous actor keeps fit and ________ （athlete） by working out at a gym for an hour every morning.
athletic
解析 句意为：这个著名的演员通过每天早上在健身房锻炼一个小时来保持健康和强壮。分析句子成分可知，此处and连接两个并列形容词，故填athletic。
3.This is such an ________ （amaze） adventure that I will remember it forever.
amazing
解析 句意为：这是一次如此惊人的冒险，我将永远记得它。设空处作定语，修饰名词adventure，应用-ing形式的形容词。
4.We're going to replace firewood ________ clean energy, improve living environments and create green rural areas.
with/by
解析 句意为：我们将用清洁能源取代木柴，改善生活环境，创建绿色乡村。replace sth with/by sth为固定搭配，意为“用某物代替某物”。
5.These comments came in response ___ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
to
解析 句意为：这些评论是对当地新闻工作者经常提出的具体问题的回应。in response to… 意为“对……作出回应”，为固定短语。
6.Don't disturb her. She's feeling ______ the weather these days.
under
解析 句意为：别去打扰她。她这几天身体有点不舒服。under the weather意为“略有不适，不得劲儿”，为固定短语。
7.Most computer users think it necessary for their software _____________ （update） regularly.
to be updated
解析 句意为：大多数电脑用户都认为定期更新他们的软件是很有必要的。这里it是形式宾语，应用不定式短语作真正的宾语，software和update之间是被动关系，故填to be updated。
8.Listen! The flight __________________ （announce）, and I must be off now.
is being announced
解析 根据I must be off now （我现在必须走了）可知，广播正在通知这次航班的信息，故用现在进行时，The flight与announce之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。
9.The lecture on how _______ （get） used to the campus life left a deep impression on me.
to get
解析 句意为：这个关于如何适应校园生活的讲座给我留下了深刻的印象。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中作on的宾语。
10.The new post is a position _______ one has to deal with all sorts of emergencies independently.
where
解析 设空处引导定语从句，position在此处意为“职位”，为表示抽象地点的名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导该从句。
根据提示补全句子。
1.2006年，衡水内画被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。（add）
In 2006, Hengshui interior painting _____ ______ ___ ____ ____ of national intangible cultural heritage.
was
added
to
the
list
2.许多动物处于濒危的状态，因为它们居住的丛林正在被破坏。
Many animals are endangered because the jungles where they live ____ ______ _________ now.
are
being
destroyed
3.成功的人往往会满怀信心和喜悦去迎接挑战。
Successes _____ ___ ______ ____ _________ with full confidence and joy.
tend
to
meet
the
challenge
4.为了提高我的技能，我制订了一个具体的培训计划。（目的状语从句）
I have made a specific training plan ___ _____ __ ____ ________ my skills.
so
that
I
can
improve
5.为了充分认识到你的潜能，充分利用我们的学校资源对你来说是重要的。
To fully realize your potential, ___ ___ _________ for you ___ ______ ____ ____ ___ our school resources.
it
is
important
to
make
full
use
of
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Rainforests _____________ （cut） down and burnt at such a speed that they will disappear one day.
are being cut
解析 句意为：热带雨林被砍伐和烧毁的速度如此之快，以至于总有一天它们会消失。从will disappear可推断出，雨林应该是正在被砍伐,所以应用现在进行时；主语Rainforests与cut之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故填are being cut。
2.The sports meeting _____________ （hold） in our school now.
is being held
解析 句意为：现在我们学校正在举办运动会。时间状语为now，故此处表示正在进行中的事情；主语The sports meeting与hold之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being held。
3.The problem which _________________ （discuss） in the meeting room now is very important to the development of the company.
is being discussed
解析 句意为：会议室现在正在商讨的问题对这个公司的发展尤为重要。此处为which引导的定语从句，设空处为从句的谓语；从句时间状语为now，关系代词which指代The problem，在从句中作主语，且其与discuss之间是被动关系，故设空处用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being discussed。
4.At present, our surroundings _________________ （pollute） faster than ever and it seems that people cannot prevent it.
are being polluted
解析 句意为：目前，我们的环境被污染的速度比以往任何时候都快，而人们似乎无法阻止其发生。时间状语At present意为“现在”，分句主语our surroundings与pollute之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。主语为复数，谓语也应用复数形式。故填are being polluted。
5.I have been learning English for 15 years. Since I first ①________ （hear） it spoken by a British man who came to China to do some voluntary work, I ②________ （attract） by the beautiful foreign language. I couldn't understand what he said but found the language beautiful. Many ways ③________ （try） by me to learn the language over the past years, including listening to BBC and VOA programmes, singing English songs, watching English films, reading and so on, all of which have helped me a lot. Besides, imitation ④________ （recommend） for years by many experts as well. When I graduated from college, I ⑤________ （be） able to speak fluent English. So far, I ⑥________ （master） a great number of English words and I can express myself freely in the language. I ⑦________ （tell） many times by now that I should go to English-speaking countries to have a look. So here I am, on the streets of London. This is the first time that I ⑧________ （see） the Big Ben, the Tower Bridge and the River Thames. I ⑨________ （finish） my study in the UK next year. I'm sure my stay here ⑩________ （leave） a deep impression on me.
①______
heard
解析 since意为“自从”，引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。故填heard。
②__________________
have been attracted
解析 since引导时间状语从句，主句部分常用现在完成时。主句的主语为I，与attract之间为被动关系，故填have been attracted。
③_______________
have been tried
解析 over the past years为现在完成时的标志性时间状语，Many ways和try之间为被动关系，故填have been tried。
④_____________________
has been recommended
解析 for years表示recommend这一动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并有可能延续下去，应用现在完成时。imitation和recommend之间为被动关系，故填has been recommended。
⑤_____
was
解析 根据时间状语从句中的graduated可判断，此处表示对过去事实的陈述，应用一般过去时。主句的主语为I，故填was。
⑥______________
have mastered
解析 so far意为“迄今为止”，是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。master在此处作动词，表示“精通；掌握”，且和第一个并列分句的主语I之间为主动关系，故填have mastered。
⑦______________
have been told
解析 by now意为“迄今为止”,是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。I和tell之间为被动关系，故填have been told。
⑧__________
have seen
解析 this/it is the first time that sb have/has done sth意为“这是某人第一次做某事”。故填have seen。
【知识拓展】this/it is/was the first/second/… time that… 句型
“this/it is the first/second/… time that…”句型中that从句用现在完成时；“this/it was the first/second/… time that…”句型中that从句用过去完成时。如：It is the first time that he has been here.这是他第一次来这里。
⑨__________
will finish
解析 根据时间状语next year可判断，此处表示未来将要发生的事情，应用一般将来时。故填will finish。
⑩__________
will leave
解析 “我”现在刚来英国，相信接下来在英国的日子会给“我”留下深刻印象，应用一般将来时。故填will leave。
[河北正定中学2023高一月考] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deng Yaping, who has set 1. . example to table tennis players all over the world, was born in 1973, in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. It was her addiction to the sport 2. . led to her playing table tennis when she was only 5 years old. Four years later, she 3. . （win） her provincial junior championship. At the age of 13, she won her first 4. . （nation） championship and beat other 5. . （competitor） in all kinds of competitions in the following years. She had won 18 championships by the time she retired from sports at the age of 24.Deng Yaping is regarded as one of the 6. . （amazing） players in the history of sport.
an
that
won
national
competitors
most amazing
However, compared with other athletes, she needed to make more efforts 7. . （achieve） her dream. At first, Deng Yaping 8. . （refuse） by the Henan Provincial Team just because she wasn't tall enough. Her path to success was filled with many other challenges, 9. . none of them stopped her. She practised even harder and finally made it to the top. Her great determination and mental 10. . （strong） have inspiredhousands of people. Now, she has become a living legend in the sports field at home and abroad.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了邓亚萍的经历并强调了她努力拼搏的精神。
to achieve
was refused
but/yet
strength
1.____
an
解析 句意为：邓亚萍1973年出生于河南省郑州市，她为全世界的乒乓球运动员树立了榜样。set an example为固定搭配，意为“树立榜样”。故填an。
2._____
that
解析 句意为：正是由于她对这项运动的痴迷，她才5岁就开始打乒乓球。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型“it is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分”，此处强调主语her addiction to the sport。故填that。
3._____
won
解析 句意为：四年后，她获得了省级青少年锦标赛冠军。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填won。
4.________
national
解析 句意为：13岁时，她获得了第一个全国冠军，并在随后的几年里在各种比赛中击败了其他对手。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词championship，所以设空处应填形容词，作定语。故填national。
5.___________
competitors
解析 句意见上一题解析。根据语境和空前的other可知，此处表示不止一个竞争对手，应用复数形式。故填competitors。
6._____________
most amazing
解析 句意为：邓亚萍被认为是体育史上最了不起的运动员之一。此处考查固定用法“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”，所以设空处应填形容词的最高级形式，amazing为多音节形容词，故填most amazing。
7.__________
to achieve
解析 句意为：然而，与其他运动员相比，她需要付出更多努力去实现自己的梦想。make efforts to do sth为固定搭配，表示“努力做某事”。故填to achieve。
8.____________
was refused
解析 句意为：起初，邓亚萍被河南省队拒之门外，只是因为她个子不够高。分析句子结构可知，设空处为主句的谓语；根据语境可判断，refuse和主句主语Deng Yaping之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；此处描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时；主句主语Deng Yaping是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填was refused。
9._______
but/yet
解析 句意为：她的成功之路充满了许多其他的挑战，但没有一个能阻止她。根据语境可知，Her path to success was filled with many other challenges与none of them stopped her之间是转折关系，所以应填表示转折含义的连词but或yet。
10.________
strength
解析 句意为：她巨大的决心和精神力量激励了成千上万的人。分析句子结构可知，设空处与determination并列作主语，且空前有Her和形容词mental修饰，应用名词。strength表示“意志力；力量”时为不可数名词，故填strength。
02
Period Ⅱ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
[山东莱芜一中2023高一段测] For people suffering from depression （抑郁）, there's an all-natural treatment they should use—getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk, new research shows.
For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study's start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression.
Both high-intensity （高强度） exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode （一段时期） of depression by 17%, according to the study.“Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,” said lead author Karmel Choi.“On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.”
Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected.“Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there's something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，该研究发现锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症。
1.How did the researchers reach their conclusion ( )
A
A.By analysing a mass of data. B.By conducting genetic research.
C.By comparing various levels of activity. D.By tracking the subjects for many years.
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found… 可知，研究人员收集并研究了近8,000人的信息，由此可推知，他们是通过分析大量的资料得出结论的。故选A项。
2.What does the study show about depression ( )
B
A.Physical activity betters medical treatment.
B.Exercise may decrease and prevent it.
C.Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same.
D.Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment.
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中卡梅尔·崔说的话可知，研究结果表明，当涉及抑郁症时，积极锻炼身体可能会消除基因导致患抑郁症的风险，平均来说，每天额外进行约35分钟的体育活动可以帮助人们降低风险并防止抑郁症的发作。故选B项。
3.What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph 4 mean ( )
D
A.Simple. B.Complex. C.Unusual. D.Common.
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文Depression is a common mental illness globally和下文effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible可知，此处强调抑郁症的普遍性，由此可猜测，ubiquitous意为“十分普遍的”，与common意义相近。故选D项。
4.What is the purpose of the text ( )
B
A.To discuss a disease. B.To introduce a scientific study.
C.To analyse a genetic risk. D.To explain a phenomenon.
解析 推理判断题。综观全文，尤其是第一段可知，本文主要介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究，由此可推知，本文的写作目的是介绍一项科学研究。故选B项。
长难句分析
句意：但在研究开始时表现更积极的人，即使他们有抑郁症家族史，也不太可能出现那种情况。
词汇加油站
核心词汇
1.risk n.危险；风险
2.associated adj.有关联的；相关的；有联系的
3.when it comes to… 当提及……
4.potential n.可能性；潜在性；潜力；潜质
5.on average平均来说
6.affect vt.影响；使感动；（疾病）感染
Where do you go when you want to learn something School A friend A tutor These are all . .1. . places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want . .2. . somewhere else instead. I had the chance of seeing this first-hand at a . .3. ..
My daughter plays on an amateur （业余的） soccer team. They did well this season and so . .4. . a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some . .5. . experiences on Saturday as they played against teams . .6. . trained. Through the first two games, her team did not get one shot at the goal. As a parent, I . .7. . seeing my daughter playing her best, . .8. . still being defeated.
It seemed that something clicked among the girls between Saturday and Sunday. When they. .9. . for their Sunday game, they were . .10. . different. They began to apply all kinds of plays and teamwork they had seen the day before to their . .11. ..They played much better and . .12. . scored a goal.
It . .13. . me that playing against the other team was a great . .14. . moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. . .15. . is the best teacher. The lessons they learnt may not be different from what they would get in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿所在的球队因为这个赛季表现突出而入围锦标赛。虽然在与强手角逐的比赛中失利，但是善于吸取教训的孩子们在周日的比赛中进球了。通过这次经历，作者感悟到通过亲身实践得来的经验更加富有意义。
1.( )A.public B.traditional C.official D.special
B
解析 由上文的A friend A tutor 可知，这些都是传统意义上的学习途径。故选B项。
2.( )A.passes B.works C.lies D.ends
C
解析 根据空后的somewhere else可知，此处表示有可能你真正想要学习的东西在别处。故选C项。
3.( )A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square
C
解析 根据第三段第一句中的between Saturday and Sunday可知，这场比赛是在周末举行，即作者在周末见到了这样的事情。故选C项。
4.( )A.won B.entered C.organized D.watched
B
解析 根据本句的They did well this season可知，女儿所在的球队这个赛季表现得很好，所以进入了锦标赛。故选B项。
5.( )A.painful B.strange C.common D.practical
A
解析 根据第二段最后一句中的I ____ seeing my daughter playing her best, ____still being defeated可知，女儿的球队与另一支球队鏖战，但最终还是失败了，所以这些是痛苦的经历。故选A项。
6.( )A.less B.poorly C.newly D.better
D
解析 根据上一句中的more skilled club teams可知，她们的对手受过更好的训练。故选D项。
7.( )A.imagined B.hated C.avoided D.missed
B
解析 根据常识可知，作为父母，谁也不愿意看到竭尽全力踢球的孩子遭受失败的打击。所以hated （讨厌）符合语境。故选B项。
8.( )A.if B.or C.but D.as
C
解析 根据空前的playing her best以及空后的still being defeated可知，虽然女儿竭尽全力，但还是失败了，前后是转折关系。故选C项。
9.( )A.dressed up B.showed up C.made up D.gave up
解析 根据本句中的their Sunday game及下文They began to apply all kinds of plays and teamwork可知，女儿的球队出现在周日的赛场上。故选B项。
B
10.( )A.slightly B.hardly C.basically D.completely
D
解析 根据下文中的They began to apply all kinds of plays and teamwork以及They played much better可知，女孩们表现得非常好，与之前比赛中的表现截然不同。故选D项。
11.( )A.styles B.training C.game D.rules
C
解析 根据上文中的When they____ for their Sunday game, they were ____ different.可知，女儿的球队跟昨天相比已经完全不同了，由此推断出女儿的球队开始把前一天看到的和学到的各种打法和团队协作的技巧运用到她们的比赛当中了。故选C项。
12.( )A.even B.still C.seldom D.again
A
解析 根据They played much better可知，此处表示递进关系，她们表现得更好，甚至还进了一个球。故选A项。
13.( )A.confused B.struck C.reminded D.warned
B
解析 由作者接下来阐述的感想可知，这是作者从这场比赛中突然想到的。 固定句型It strikes/struck sb that… 意为“某人突然想到……”。故选B项。
【知识拓展】strike一词多义
（1）vt. 突然想到；猛地意识到。如：A happy thought has just struck me.刚才我脑子里突然闪过一个愉快的念头。（2）vt. 打；击；撞击。如：His car directly struck a tree.他的汽车径直撞到了树上。（3）vi.& vt. 擦，划（火柴）。如：strike a match划火柴。（4）vt. 给（某人以……）印象。如：His reaction struck me as odd.他的反应令我诧异。
14.( )A.touching B.thinking C.encouraging D.learning
D
解析 根据文章第一句Where do you go when you want to learn something 及下文The lessons they learnt可知，本文谈论的是学习，作者认为对于球队的每个孩子来说，这场比赛是一个学习的好机会。故选D项。
15.( )A.Experience B.Independence C.Curiosity D.Interest
A
解析 结合整个故事可知，和训练有素的对手比赛让孩子们学到了以前没有接触到的东西，获得了成功的经验，所以经验是最好的老师。故选A项。
03
Period Ⅲ Extended reading & Project
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.You can also read an _________ （inspire） book or watch a movie to get the __________ （inspire） you need to move forward.
inspiring
inspiration
解析 句意为：你也可以读一本鼓舞人心的书或看一部电影来获得前进所需的灵感。根据第一空后的book可知，此处说明事物，第一空应用形容词-ing形式，即inspiring，意为“鼓舞人心的”；根据第二空前的the及语境可知，第二空应用名词inspiration，意为“灵感”。
2.Advertising agencies came into _________ （exist） in the 19th century.
existence
解析 句意为：广告公司出现于19世纪。come into existence意为“开始存在”，为固定短语。
3.I am not ________ （satisfy） with your explanation and intend to explore the matter further.
satisfied
解析 句意为：我对你的解释不满意，打算进一步探讨这个问题。be satisfied with… 意为“对……感到满意”，为固定短语。
4.China has adopted a “three-step” strategy to push space ___________ （explore） boundaries on its own since 1992.
exploration
解析 句意为：自1992年以来，中国采取了“三步走”战略来独立推动太空探索边界。设空处与space一起作定语，修饰boundaries，说明其内容，应用名词。
5.The analysis ______ （base） on the study was designed to predict the risk of cardiovascular disease.
based
解析 句意为：基于这项研究的分析旨在预测心血管疾病的风险。句中已有谓语was designed，设空处与其之间无连词连接，应用非谓语动词，作The analysis的后置定语；The analysis和base之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。base sth on… 为固定用法，意为“将某事建立在……的基础上”。
6.Lewin was interested in doing research beyond books and looking at how it could bring ______ real social change.
about
解析 句意为：卢因对研究课本以外的东西感兴趣，同时他也对这些研究如何引起真实社会的改变很感兴趣。分析句子可知，句中的it指代前面的research beyond books。bring about意为“引起；导致”，故填about。
7.Work and creative activities are important drivers of human progress, which is deeply rooted___ our social values.
in
解析 句意为：工作和创造性活动是人类进步的重要驱动力，这种观念起源于我们的社会价值观。be rooted in意为“起源于”，为固定短语。
8.Let me introduce my cousin to you, who _____________ （admit） to a famous university last year.
was admitted
解析 句意为：让我为你介绍一下我的堂兄，他去年被一所名牌大学录取了。be admitted to/into… 意为“被……录取”，为固定短语，再结合时间状语last year可知，此处应填was admitted。
9.If _________ （breathe） in, these viruses can result in illness or even death.
breathed
解析 句意为：如果这些病毒被吸入体内，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。此处是If引导的条件状语从句的省略，从句省略了they are, they指代these viruses, these viruses和breathe之间是被动关系，故填breathed。
10.I would never recommend______ （use） a sunbed on a regular basis.
using
解析 句意为：我从来不建议经常使用太阳灯日光浴床。recommend doing sth为固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，故填动名词using。
根据提示补全句子。
1.被问过的女孩通常会毫不犹豫地回答这个问题。
Girls who have been asked usually answer the question ________ _________.
without
hesitation
2.这位老师总是激励他的学生在课堂上积极地发表自己的观点。（inspire）
The teacher always ________ ____ ________ ___ ____________ their opinions actively in class.
inspires
his
students
to
give/express
3.令他妈妈满意的是，他在学业上取得了很大的进步。
____ ____ _________ ___________， he has made great progress in his studies.
To
his
mother's
satisfaction
4.新法律将对该国的工业产生重大影响。（effect）
The new law will_____ ___ ______ ______ ____ industry of the country.
have
a
huge
effect
on
5.一般认为火药是中国古代发明的。（invent）
Gunpowder is generally believed ___ _____ _____ _________ in ancient China.
to
have
been
invented
[山东济南一中2022高一月考] When I was in my fourth year of teaching， I was also （and am still） a high school track and field coach （田径教练）.One year， I had a student， John， who entered my class when he was a junior. John changed to our school from Greece， and seemed to be interested in sports， so I encouraged him to join our track team. I explained to him that even though he had never taken part in it before， I did believe that he could do well in any event， and I would be willing to coach him for whatever interested him. He accepted the offer， and began to work hard at every practice.
About a month later， I found out from other sources that John was a first-class tennis player， winning various junior awards in his home country. I went to him asking， “John， I really appreciate that you came out for the track team， but why didn't you play tennis instead？It seems that tennis would interest you a lot more, since you're so good at it.” John answered， “Well， I like tennis， but you told me that you believed in me， and that you thought I could do well in track， so I wanted to try it for that reason.”
From then on，I often remember my student's reply. I told it to a friend and she suggested I write it down to share somewhere with more teachers. No matter how critical students can be of themselves， I've found that a simple “I trust that you can do it!” can go a long way!
【语篇导读】作者鼓励他的学生约翰加入田径队，一个月后作者发现约翰是一名一级网球运动员，并曾多次获奖。作者本以为约翰更应该去网球队，但约翰却说是作者的鼓励使他坚持在田径队努力训练。
1.According to Paragraph 1， what does the author seem to think more about？( )
C
A.John's PE marks. B.John's self-confidence.
C.John's interest in sports. D.John's state of health.
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的seemed to be interested in sports， so I encouraged him to join our track team可知，作者看到约翰似乎对体育感兴趣，因此鼓励他加入田径队。说明作者对约翰在运动方面的兴趣给予了更多的关注。故选C项。
2.Why did John take part in the track team？( )
B
A.He had been an excellent runner. B.He was encouraged by his teacher.
C.He liked running more than tennis. D.He had no tennis coach to train him.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句I like tennis, but you told me that you believed in me, and that you thought I could do well in track, so I wanted to try it for that reason可知，约翰加入田径队是因为老师相信他能做好，这让他很受鼓舞，想要尝试一下。故选B项。
3.What's the purpose of this passage？( )
D
A.To build a close teacher-student relationship. B.To introduce a new way of sports training.
C.To explain the value of sports and games. D.To show the importance of encouragement.
解析 推理判断题。根据文章内容和最后一段最后一句I've found that a simple “I trust that you can do it!” can go a long way!可知，本文的目的是说明鼓励的重要性。故选D项。
4.Who is the passage mainly written for？( )
A
A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Students. D.Players.
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I told it to a friend and she suggested I write it down to share somewhere with more teachers.可知，这篇文章主要是写给老师的。故选A项。
长难句分析
句意:我向他解释说，尽管他以前从未加入过田径队，但我确实相信他在任何比赛中都能表现出色，我愿意为他提供任何他感兴趣的指导。
词汇加油站
熟词生义
coach 熟义：n.教练 生义：vt.训练；培训；指导；专门传授 n.长途公共汽车
03
Period Ⅲ Extended reading & Project
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
[辽宁沈阳五校协作体2022高一期中联考] A
Physical education, or PE, isn't required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn't offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education The answer is certainly “yes”.
Today many people don't do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.
High school isn't that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student's studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.
The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity （肥胖症）.Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don't get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities means many teens don't get their required exercise. PE classes act as a public health measure to encourage physical activities and help teens maintain a healthy weight.
Not doing sports increases teens' risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75% of health-care spending goes towards treating medical conditions that can be forestalled by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.
According to the President's Council on Sports, Fitness and Nutrition （PCSFN）, students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic performance. Students from programmes with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。
1.According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean ( )
A
A.Making teens attach importance to exercise later.
B.Removing the stress faced by teens at school.
C.Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.
D.Helping teens learn to make good plans.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，高中体育教育意味着让青少年重视以后的锻炼。故选A项。
2.What does the underlined word “forestalled” in Paragraph 5 mean ( )
B
A.Measured. B.Prevented. C.Shown. D.Caused.
解析 词义猜测题。根据上文中的Not doing sports increases teens' risk of developing many diseases.An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.可知，一些疾病的发生可以通过改变生活方式来预防。forestall意为“预先阻止”，故选B项。
3.According to the PCSFN, what can we know about doing sports ( )
D
A.It means making students choose between sports and studies.
B.It helps students make good use of all their time.
C.It means students adjust to their studies better.
D.It helps students do better in their studies.
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推断，做运动帮助学生在学业上做得更好。故选D项。
4.What is the text mainly about ( )
A
A.Why high school students should receive physical education.
B.Why some schools consider physical education important.
C.How schools can help students love doing sports.
D.How high school students can live a better life.
解析 主旨大意题。第一段中的But should high school students have physical education The answer is certainly “yes”.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要论述了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。故选A项。
[四川绵阳2023高一期末] B
At the FIFA World Cup in Qatar, you might notice this scene at the beginning of each game: As the soccer players lined up ready to walk onto the field, they took the hand of a smiling and excited child next to them and walked out with them hand in hand.
The practice of sending children out with the players first took place from time to time throughout the 1990s. One child, also called a player escort, would accompany a team out at the beginning of an important game. From the year 2000 onwards, this custom started happening much more regularly. The Euro 2000 Championships was one of the first major soccer tournaments （锦标赛） where children were seen walking out with the players. But it was the 2002 FIFA World Cup where it really became popular. At this tournament, children were intentionally promoted at games. One of the most prominent ways this happened was by pairing up each player with a child as they walked out onto the soccer field. From then on, it has become commonplace around the world for children to walk out with the players.
Ultimately soccer players walk out with a child because their club requires them to. It is in the interest of the soccer club to do this as it has potential benefits for both the child and the honour of the club. Soccer is a game that is loved by children throughout the world. Many would jump at the chance to have a taste of a real game in person. It's also a chance for soccer clubs to make money. Most clubs have some sort of programme where it's possible to buy the experience of being a player escort. In England, it can be extremely expensive. A few years ago it was reported that some clubs were charging almost?$800 per child to be a player escort!
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球比赛中球员和球童共同入场这一惯例的发展过程及原因。
1.Why does the author mention the scene in the FIFA World Cup in Qatar ( )
A
A.To introduce a pregame tradition.
B.To appreciate the children.
C.To show the charm of football players.
D.To stress the importance of the FIFA World Cup.
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的you might notice this scene at the beginning of each game: As the soccer players lined up ready to walk onto the field, they took the hand of a smiling and excited child next to them and walked out with them hand in hand.可知，第一段提到卡塔尔世界杯上的一个场景，每场比赛前，足球运动员会拉着一个面带微笑、心情激动的孩子的手走上球场，下文具体介绍了这种做法的起源及发展过程。由此推知，作者提到卡塔尔世界杯上的这一场景是为了介绍一项赛前传统。故选A项。
2.What does the second paragraph mainly deal with about the practice ( )
D
A.Its popularity. B.Its successes. C.Its hardships. D.Its development.
解析 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的The practice of sending children out with the players first took place from time to time throughout the 1990s.; From the year 2000 onwards; But it was the 2002 FIFA World Cup以及From then on可知，第二段主要介绍了这个惯例的发展过程。故选D项。
3.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “prominent” in Paragraph 2 ( )
B
A.Effective. B.Noticeable. C.Proper. D.Difficult.
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的At this tournament, children were intentionally promoted at games.可知，在2002年的国际足联世界杯上,孩子们的出场被有意推动，之后才真正流行起来。由此可知，当每个球员走上足球场时，将他们与一个孩子组对是其中一个最显著的方式。noticeable意为“显著的”，与画线单词同义。故选B项。
4.What benefit can the player escorts gain from the practice ( )
D
A.They can make much money.
B.They can gain great potential chance to be famous.
C.They are more likely to be chosen by their favourite clubs.
D.They are lucky enough to experience a real game by themselves.
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的It is in the interest of the soccer club to do this as it has potential benefits for both the child and the honour of the club.Soccer is a game that is loved by children throughout the world.Many would jump at the chance to have a taste of a real game in person.可知，这一做法对孩子有潜在的好处，它可以给孩子一个亲自体验一场真正的足球比赛的机会。由此可知，这一做法对球童的好处是他们很幸运，能够独自体验一场真正的比赛。故选D项。
词汇加油站
核心词汇
1.accompany vt.陪伴；陪同；为……伴奏
2.commonplace adj.普遍的；常见的 n.常见的事
[湖北武汉部分重点中学2023高一期末联考] I was so excited when Mrs Burks announced we were going to the skating rink （旱冰场）.I'd never been roller-skating and really wanted to learn how to skate.
When we got there, everyone . .1. . inside. Some of us rented our skates and soon began lacing them up （用带子将……系紧）.Then, everyone but me . .2. . away from the wall and started skating.. .3. . on to the handrail, I pulled myself along the side as I tried moving my legs back and forth. After a few failed . .4. . Mrs Burks skated over to me.
“When you start to . .5. ., relax. If you struggle to keep from falling, you'll be more . .6. . to hurt yourself,” said Mrs Burks.
Mrs Burks . .7. . for one of my hands. I calmed myself down and . .8. . her warm hand. As we moved away from the wall, she called out, “Take a deep . .9. ..Move your foot forward at an angle and then do the . .10. . thing with the other foot.” I tried to follow her . .11. . in every way.“That's good! You're moving your feet like you should. But remember to relax when you start to go down. Let's try again,” Mrs Burks said.
So I did. When I lost my balance, I . .12. . crumpled （倒下） to the floor. Mrs Burks was right! It didn't . .13. . that much. I was able to get up faster and try again.
Later I began to see how Mrs Burks' instructions worked for other . .14. ..As long as I kept trying to do my best, I could learn something even when I . .15. ..I could get back up, try again, and understand it's all right to fall.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次学习滑旱冰的经历，这段经历让作者明白只要努力，即使失败，也能从中学到一些东西。
1.( )A.played B.laughed C.rushed D.wandered
C
解析 根据上文内容可知，伯克斯夫人宣布大家要去旱冰场时，作者很兴奋，想学习滑旱冰；根据下文中的soon began lacing them up可知，大家迫不及待地冲进旱冰场。rush意为“迅速移动”，符合语境。
2.( )A.escaped B.flew C.jumped D.rolled
D
解析 根据上文中的rented our skates and soon began lacing them up及下文中的started skating可知，除了作者，其他人穿好旱冰鞋后都滑走了。roll意为“（有轮子的东西）滚动”，此处指旱冰鞋的轮子滚动，符合语境。
3.( )A.Holding B.Sitting C.Standing D.Lying
A
解析 这是作者第一次去滑旱冰，应该是抓住扶手，尝试滑旱冰。hold on to sth意为“抓紧某物”，符合语境。
4.( )A.trips B.tries C.performances D.walks
B
解析 根据上文中的I'd never been roller-skating和下文中的Let's try again及try again可知，这是作者第一次滑旱冰，此处应指作者几次尝试都失败了。try意为“尝试；试图；努力”，符合语境。
5.( )A.smile B.fall C.learn D.rest
B
解析 根据下文中的If you struggle to keep from falling… 可知，伯克斯夫人告诉作者快要跌倒时要放松。fall意为“摔倒”，符合语境。
6.( )A.nervous B.serious C.likely D.annoyed
C
解析 伯克斯夫人告诉作者，在快要摔倒时，如果你挣扎着不跌倒，你更有可能会伤到自己。likely意为“可能的”，符合语境。nervous意为“神经紧张的”；serious意为“严肃的；认真的”；annoyed意为“恼怒的”。
7.( )A.turned B.stopped C.struggled D.reached
D
解析 根据下文中的I calmed myself down and ____ her warm hand.可知，作者抓住了伯克斯夫人的手，由此可知，此处指伯克斯夫人向作者伸出了手。reach意为“伸；伸手”，符合语境。
8.( )A.grabbed B.touched C.ignored D.expected
A
解析 上文中的Mrs Burks____ for one of my hands.说明伯克斯夫人在作者几次尝试失败后，主动伸出手来帮作者，此处应指作者抓住她温暖的手。grab意为“抓住”，符合语境。 touch意为“触摸”；ignore意为“忽视”；expect意为“期待”。
9.( )A.balance B.brain C.attempt D.breath
D
解析 根据上文中的I calmed myself down可知，此处是伯克斯夫人让作者深呼吸放松。take a deep breath为固定搭配，意为“深深吸一口气”，符合语境。balance意为“平衡”；attempt意为“尝试”。
10.( )A.opposite B.interesting C.same D.dangerous
C
解析 根据上文中的Move your foot forward at an angle and then及下文中的with the other foot可知，此处是伯克斯夫人教作者滑旱冰，用另一只脚做同样的事。same意为“同样的”，符合语境。opposite意为“对面的；相反的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；dangerous意为“危险的”。
11.( )A.examples B.instructions C.footsteps D.passions
B
解析 根据下文中的That's good! You're moving your feet like you should.But remember to relax… 及最后一段中的I began to see how Mrs Burks' instructions worked可知，此处指作者按照伯克斯夫人的指示学习滑旱冰。instruction意为“指示”，符合语境。
12.( )A.happily B.safely C.immediately D.violently
B
解析 根据上文中的So I did.及下文中的I was able to get up faster and try again.可知，作者摔倒后没有明显受伤，因此是安全地倒在了地上。safely意为“安全地，无伤害地”，符合语境。immediately意为“立即”；violently意为“暴力地”。
13.( )A.hit B.impress C.bother D.hurt
D
解析 根据上文内容可知，伯克斯夫人让作者摔倒时放松，再根据Mrs Burks was right! 及I was able to get up faster and try again.可知，作者听从伯克斯夫人的指导，摔倒时没有感到很疼。hurt意为“感到疼痛”，符合语境。hit意为“打；击”；impress意为“给……留下深刻的好印象”；bother意为“打扰；麻烦”。
14.( )A.sports B.skates C.challenges D.chances
C
解析 根据下文中的I could get back up, try again, and understand it's all right to fall.可知，遭遇失败时，作者会振作起来，再一次尝试，此处指作者后来意识到在遇到其他挑战时，伯克斯夫人的指示同样奏效。challenge意为“挑战”，符合语境。
15.( )A.failed B.quit C.cried D.dropped
A
解析 根据下文中的understand it's all right to fall可知，此处指作者认为只要自己一直尽最大努力，即使失败了也能学到一些东西。fail意为“失败”，符合语境。
04
单元限时小卷
[河北省级联测2023高一期中] As seabird biologist Bonnie Slaton slides off a small boat and walks through waist-high water, the brown pelicans （鹈鹕） spread their wings overhead until she reaches Raccoon Island. The narrow island is a small piece of land separating the American state of Louisiana from the Gulf of Mexico. During the seabird breeding （繁殖） season, the place, one of the few remaining places of safety for the pelicans, is full of noise.
Twelve years ago, there were 15 low-lying islands with breeding areas for Louisiana's state bird. However, today, only about six islands in southeastern Louisiana have brown pelican nests and the rest have disappeared underwater. Slaton and other scientists set up cameras to observe pelican nests on the island. The cameras show that in recent years the pelicans have faced some natural disasters. The main killer of them is flooding, which can wash away all the nests, as happened in April 2021.
建议用时：54分钟
The disappearing islands are the location of a story of successful conservation. For many years, scientists have worked to bring the pelicans back from totally dying off.Mike Carloss is a state wildlife biologist in Louisiana. He said he never saw brown pelicans as a child in the 1960s. Their populations had been killed by the use of DDT, a kind of farm chemical. It thinned eggshells and prevented pelicans from giving birth to young birds. The beloved birds were completely gone from Louisiana, only appearing on the state flag. But a long-running effort to save them led to the birds' return. After DDT was stopped in the US in 1972, biologists brought young pelicans from nearby Florida to let them inhabit empty islands across the Gulf of Mexico again. More than 1,200 pelicans have been set free in southeastern Louisiana over 13 years.
The brown pelicans can live more than 20 years. So, the final effect of disappearing breeding areas is uncertain and it will still take time to become clear. And the future for pelicans is uncertain on the islands.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们多年来一直在努力让鹈鹕免于灭绝。
1.What is a killer of brown pelicans ( )
D
A.The island movement. B.The underwater noise.
C.The increase of human population. D.The disappearance of breeding areas.
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的The main killer of them is flooding, which can wash away all the nests可知，褐鹈鹕面临的主要威胁是洪水等自然灾害，洪水会冲走它们的巢穴，淹没近海平面的岛屿，因为栖息地的消失，褐鹈鹕的生存面临威胁。故选D项。
2.Why did the scientists set up cameras ( )
B
A.To stop illegal hunting. B.To watch pelicans' home.
C.To predict serious flooding. D.To record the number of pelicans.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Slaton and other scientists set up cameras to observe pelican nests on the island.可知，他们的目的是观察岛上的鹈鹕巢穴。故选B项。
3.What does the underlined word “inhabit” in Paragraph 3 mean ( )
A
A.Live on. B.Focus on. C.Break into. D.Look into.
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文可知，生物学家们经过不懈努力将幼鸟带回了岛上。根据本段中的the birds' return, brought, empty islands并结合上下文内容可推测，此处指生物学家将幼鸟带回岛上后，让这些幼鸟在岛上栖居。故选A项。
4.How does the author feel about the pelicans' future ( )
B
A.Unconcerned. B.Doubtful. C.Curious. D.Proud.
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的So, the final effect of disappearing breeding areas is uncertain and it will still take time to become clear.And the future for pelicans is uncertain on the islands.可知，栖息地的消失带来的最终影响是不确定的，还需要长期的观察，而这些被重新带回岛上的褐鹈鹕在未来的状况也是未知的，由此可推知，作者认为情况是不确定的，故作者对鹈鹕的未来持怀疑态度。故选B项。
[河北邢台二中2022高一开学考试] Making friends when you're shy can be difficult. Here are some ways you can push yourself to make lasting friendships.
Pay attention to what you have in common with others. Rather than see yourself as a different one from others, notice what similarities you share.1. . As you continue talking, you may find you have even more in common.
Learn to appreciate who you are.2. . But it's important not to be too hard on yourself if you don't like the fact that you are shy. Learning to love yourself will help you gain the confidence it takes to meet new people and make lasting connections.
3. . Think about what interests you or something you've wanted to learn, and look for clubs or teams at your school or the local community centre. Think about what skills you have to offer and you can look for a group in your neighbourhood.
F
A
C
If a potential friend asks you to hang out, say yes! If someone asks you to spend time with them, why not try You might feel anxious if a co-worker asks you to grab lunch or a classmate invites you to a library study session.4. . Though you may not always be in the mood to socialize, you'll most likely find yourself having a great time once you get there.
A professional can help if you are struggling to make connections on your own. A professional can help you explore why you may be having a difficult time building your confidence and making new friends.5. .
B
G
A.It may be difficult.
B.Just challenge yourself to go for it.
C.Join clubs or groups to meet other people.
D.It will take work to build and maintain friendships.
E.Shy people make up a huge number of the population.
F.Noting your similarities can be a great way to start a conversation.
G.They can also give you some helpful advice in everyday social situations.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以鼓励你自己建立持久友谊的方法。
1.___
F
解析 根据本段主题句Pay attention to what you have in common with others.（注意你和别人的共同之处）可知，本段主要介绍的是寻找和他人的相似点。F项（注意你们的相似之处是开始交谈的好方法）中的similarities和主题句中的have in common呼应，符合语境。
2.___
A
解析 根据上文Lea