牛津译林版（2020）必修二综合测试卷课件(共65张PPT)
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2020）必修二综合测试卷课件(共65张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 466.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-21 09:39:48 | ||
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(共65张PPT)
01
综合测试卷
第一部分 听力
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the man do yesterday ( )
C
A.He went shopping. B.He went to the hospital. C.He went to see his grandma.
解析 Text 1
W: How is your grandma I used to see her shopping, but I haven't seen her recently.
M: She was in hospital but she's back home now.I was at her home yesterday and she is feeling very well.
2.Which place are the speakers trying to find ( )
A
A.A hotel. B.A bank. C.A restaurant.
解析 Text 2
M: Have we missed it The man said it's only five blocks away opposite the bank.
W: Wait a minute! The Chinese restaurant, the national bank, there it is, the Radisson Hotel.
3.How much did the hotel cost ( )
C
A.?$100. B.?$200. C.?$400.
解析 Text 3
W: How was your vacation last month
M: It was nice but very expensive.We thought the hotel would cost 200 dollars, but it was twice the price of that.
4.What does the man probably do ( )
B
A.He's a farmer. B.He's a teacher. C.He's a chef.
解析 Text 4
M: Now, I'll show you a video about growing rice in the fields.
W: Why do we need to learn how to grow rice, Mr Smith
M: It's hard work growing rice.I hope that you won't waste food after this class.
5.What does the man say about paper cutting ( )
B
A.It is amazing. B.It may be lost. C.It is out of date.
解析 Text 5
W: Oh, I love these paper cuts.They look fantastic!
M: But now many young people think paper cutting is out of date.And I kind of fear that this form of folk art may be lost one day.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers mainly talking about ( )
C
A.The popularity of English.
B.The study pressure on students.
C.Attitudes towards learning foreign languages.
7.What percentage of students are forced to learn a foreign language ( )
A
A.About 21%. B.About 27%. C.About 35%.
解析 Text 6
W: I've read a report recently.
M: What's it about
W: It's mainly about the different attitudes people have towards the foreign language learning.About 27% of the people think a foreign language is a must in their daily life.
M: I can't agree more.There are more and more people learning foreign languages.
W: That's true.About 35% of the people are learning or willing to learn a foreign language.
M: But many people, especially students, are forced to do so because of exams.
W: Yes, that accounts for about 21%.There are also about 15% of the people who take foreign languages to be useless and they take no interest in them at all.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Where is the conversation probably taking place ( )
B
A.At school. B.In the office. C.In a game centre.
9.What does the woman suggest the man do ( )
C
A.Watch a film. B.Go camping. C.Do some sports.
10.Who won the game last time according to the woman ( )
B
A.Mike. B.The man. C.The woman.
解析 Text 7
M: I can't wait to have a rest this weekend.All of the work here made me tired.
W: Well, why don't you do something that will take your mind off our job
M: Like what Go camping with our co-workers
W: Nope.Well, you don't like films.How about playing badminton with Mike and me this weekend
M: Sounds good, but my badminton racket is still in the shop.
W: Well, then what about a game of table tennis You did promise us we would play again sometime.
M: I know, but it's embarrassing to lose all the time, especially for beginners.
W: Oh, come on.You beat me last time, and was it just beginner's luck
M: Haha… fine.I keep practising.So where do you want to play, at Harf or Cannis
W: I like Harf.
M: OK.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What's the probable relationship between the speakers ( )
A
A.Classmates. B.Boss and assistant. C.Teacher and student.
12.What can the app do for the woman ( )
C
A.Do her homework. B.Make a call. C.Make a study plan.
13.What is the most useful thing about the app according to the woman ( )
C
A.Giving advice on exercise.
B.Reminding people to go to sleep.
C.Sharing information with friends.
解析 Text 8
M: Mary, what can you do on the app
W: It can organise your exam.When you have an exam, just put in the date of the exam, the study time for each subject, and the topics you need.And the app will create a study plan for you.
M: It's amazing! Does it do anything else
W: Yeah, Bill.It tells when to take a break, drink some water and have something to eat.It also gives advice on different kinds of sports and it reminds you to go to sleep.
M: Can I share information with my friends
W: Yeah, that's the most important thing, in my opinion.You can set up a study group so that you can ask questions, share notes, tips and ideas and in general help each other.
M: Great! But will the app do the exams for us
W: That would not be fair, Bill.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What is the official sign of the World Wildlife Fund ( )
A
A.A picture of a panda. B.A picture of a dolphin. C.A picture of a whale.
15.When was the World Wildlife Fund founded ( )
B
A.In 1916. B.In 1961. C.In 1969.
16.What does the Audubon Society focus on ( )
A
A.The protection of birds.
B.The protection of forests.
C.The protection of ocean animals.
17.What do we know about the Wilderness Society ( )
C
A.It is named after an American wildlife painter.
B.It has eighteen branches in the United States.
C.Its head office is in Washington, DC.
解析 Text 9
M: Hey, Judy, what are you reading
W: Well, a passage about wildlife protection organisations.
M: Really I've read something about the World Wildlife Fund, you know, whose official sign is a picture of a panda.
W: Yeah.It has been working to protect the world's endangered species since it was founded in 1961.You know there are organisations who focus on certain animals.
M: Really That's interesting.
W: Here it says the Audubon Society focuses on the protection of birds and the Oceanic Society has been working to protect sea wildlife, such as whales, dolphins and other kinds of fish since its foundation in 1969.
M: Oh, I know the Audubon Society is named after an American wildlife painter.
W: Yes, that's right.There's also this one, the Wilderness Society, who works to make sure that the forests, rivers and mountains of the United States remain untouched so that everyone can enjoy their clean air and water.The Wilderness Society tries to educate the public about that from its head office in Washington, DC to the other eight of the offices across the United States.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What is the speaker doing ( )
B
A.Organising a rescue. B.Reporting a disaster. C.Conducting an interview.
19.Why is the rescue work rather difficult ( )
B
A.No volunteers come to help.
B.The roads are badly damaged.
C.There are not enough aid workers.
20.What has Pakistan received from the UN ( )
A
A.Funds. B.Shelters. C.Food supplies.
解析 Text 10
Good morning, everyone.I am Cathy Weaver from NPR.Pakistan is facing the heaviest rains in the last 30 years and sudden floods caused by the heavy rains have killed more than 1,100 people.Floods have washed away numbers of bridges, roads, homes and hotels.Large areas of crops are under water.I have seen many people sheltering on railway tracks and in schools.The Pakistani aid workers who I speak to are pretty used to dealing with disasters, but even they say they are shocked.They have never seen such serious damage caused by a disaster.Almost all the roads are badly damaged, making the rescue work rather difficult.Now a great many soldiers and volunteers are struggling around the clock.Pakistani officials have said that the government will provide housing to those who have lost their homes.International aid is being organised for the flood-affected areas.Airplanes from foreign countries landed on Sunday, carrying food and water supplies.The United Nations has also offered?$3 million to help.
第二部分 阅读
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
[湖北部分省级示范高中2023高一期末] 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lying on the northern tip of Beijing Central Axis （中轴线）, the Bell and Drum Towers were built in 1272 and rebuilt twice after two fires. At one period in history they were the time-telling centre of the capital city during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Bell Tower
The Bell Tower is 47.9 metres high. This brick-and-stone-made building has two floors. Located on the second floor, the bell is the largest and heaviest in China. It is 7.02 metres high, with a weight of 63 tons. It was made of copper （铜）, and you can hear its clear sound from far away.
Drum Tower
Situated 100 metres south to the Bell Tower, it was placed on a 4-metre-high stone-and-brick base. It is 46.7 metres high. It is a two-storey （两层的） wooden building. There was one big drum and 24 smaller ones, but only the big remains from ancient times.
On the New Year's Eve of 1990, the sound of the bell rang out again and the drum was beaten on the New Year's Eve of 2001 after being silent for so long. Since then, the drum and the bell have sounded 108 times every New Year's Eve.
How to get to the Bell and Drum Towers
By Subway:
1.Take Subway Line 8 and get off at Shichahai Station.
2.Take Subway Line 2 and get off at Gulou Dajie Station.
By Bus:
1.Take Bus 5, 60, 82, 107, or 124, and get off at Gulou （Drum Tower） Station.
2.Take the Sightseeing Bus 3 and get off at Gulou （Drum Tower） Station.
Ticket Price: Bell Tower: CNY 15; Drum Tower: CNY 20
Ticket for both places: CNY 30
Opening Hours: High season: 09:30—17:30; Low season: 09:30—16:30
Drum Performances at the Drum Tower:
High season: 10:00, 11:00, 13:00, 14:00, 15:00, 16:00, 17:00
Low season: 10:00, 11:00, 13:00, 14:00, 15:00, 16:00
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了北京钟鼓楼的基本信息，以及前往方式、票价和开放时间等。
21.What do we know about the Drum Tower ( )
B
A.Drums are beaten every hour on the hour.
B.There is an extra drum performance in high season.
C.The Drum Tower is a little bit higher than the Bell Tower.
D.The twenty-five drums are all the original ones.
解析 细节理解题。根据文章中Drum Performances at the Drum Tower部分中的信息可知，淡季鼓楼的击鼓表演有6场，旺季时有7场，所以旺季有一场额外的表演。故选B项。
22.What do the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower have in common ( )
D
A.Their tickets cost the same. B.They are both made of brick and stone.
C.Their heights are the same. D.They have the same number of floors.
解析 细节理解题。根据Bell Tower部分中的This brick-and-stone-made building has two floors.以及Drum Tower部分中的It is a two-storey wooden building.可知，钟楼和鼓楼都是两层的建筑，楼层数相同。故选D项。
23.What is this text ( )
C
A.A historical story. B.An introduction to a building.
C.A travel brochure. D.An advertisement for an activity.
解析 推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了北京钟鼓楼的基本信息，还提到了前往方式、票价、开放时间和击鼓表演时间，由此可推知，本文属于旅游手册。故选C项。
[山东菏泽2023高一期末] B
In movies and books, people often describe a defining moment when they figure out who they are. However, I never thought it actually happened in real life. I never expected to have a “moment” of my own. When it arrived, mine was much more powerful than I could have ever imagined.
During the spring of my junior year, my class watched a documentary called Invisible Children.It was about three college students who take a trip to Africa and document their experience. At first the film was slightly humorous. However, once the group arrived in northern Uganda, the mood changed. They learnt what the consequences of a 23-year war had been for thousands of children. Some had lost family and friends; others were caught by the opposing force and became child soldiers.
Before long, I was sobbing. I couldn't believe these things were happening, yet at the same time I knew they were. I just hadn't been paying attention. For the past 17 years, I was blissfully （极其幸福地） protected. When the documentary ended, I couldn't get it out of my head. For the next week, I was not myself. Every bite of food I took I thought of Grace, the 15-year-old who had little to eat. When I went to bed, I pictured Sunday, the 14-year-old boy sleeping on a straw mat （稻草垫） on the ground in a camp. My whole perspective shifted.
Since that day, I haven't been able to picture my future in a way that doesn't involve going to Africa and doing what I can to help. Ultimately, this is why I decided to major in engineering. With an engineering degree, my potential for change will be limitless. I will build wells and schools, and design irrigation （灌溉） systems. Engineering is tough, but I know—in what W.B.Yeats called “my deep heart's call”—that this is what I'm supposed to do with my life.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在观看了纪录片《看不见的孩子》后，人生观被改变，决定主修工程学来改变世界的故事。
24.What did the author think of a defining moment at first ( )
A
A.It was unrealistic. B.It was unforgettable. C.It was common. D.It was powerful.
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的However, I never thought it actually happened in real life.I never expected to have a “moment” of my own.可知，作者最初认为决定性时刻是不可能在现实生活中发生在自己身上的。故选A项。
25.How does the documentary Invisible Children influence the author ( )
B
A.It amused him. B.It changed his view of life.
C.It made him unsure of himself. D.It made him lose the desire to eat or sleep.
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的My whole perspective shifted.可知，这部纪录片改变了作者的人生观。故选B项。
26.Why does the author choose to study engineering ( )
A
A.To achieve his goal. B.To be well acknowledged.
C.To challenge himself. D.To realise his childhood dream.
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者选择工程学专业是为了达到他的目标。故选A项。
27.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear ( )
C
A.Celebrity. B.Health. C.Education. D.Science.
解析 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了作者在观看了纪录片《看不见的孩子》后，人生观被改变，决定主修工程学来改变世界的故事。由此可推知，文章可能选自报纸的“教育”版块。故选C项。
C
Foreign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends. Usually, there's an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with an accent known as Received Pronunciation （RP，标准发音）, also called the “Queen's English”.However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons speak with their own regional accents.
Scouse, Glaswegian and Black Country dialect—from Liverpool, Glasgow and the West Midlands—are just three of the countless non-RP accents that British people speak with. There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometres apart. What is even more disappointing is that not speaking with the RP accent may mean a British person is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.
In a 2015 study by the University of South Wales, videos of a group of people reading a passage with three different UK accents were shown to a second group of people. The second group then rated how intelligent they thought the readers sounded. The lowest-rated accent was Brummie, spoken by people in Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working-class.
However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking with the RP accent. In fact, doing the opposite may even give you strengths.
Kong Seong-jae is an Internet celebrity from Seoul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several regional accents. He's now famous for his online videos, where he shows off the various accents he's learnt.“British people usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words, and they become much friendlier. I think it makes a bond between local people and foreigners to speak with their local accent,” he said.
So if you're working on perfecting your British accent, try to speak like someone from Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to make more friends.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国不同地方口音的一些情况以及对人们生活的影响。
28.What can we know from Paragraph 1 ( )
A
A.Non-Brits usually hold that all Britons speak with an accent called RP.
B.Only the “Queen's English” is accepted in the UK.
C.Foreign visitors are disappointed at their own spoken English.
D.All Britons speak with regional accents.
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Usually, there's an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with an accent known as Received Pronunciation （RP）, also called the “Queen's English”.However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons speak with their own regional accents.可知，许多非英国人认为所有的英国人都说的是标准发音的英语，但实际情况不是那样。故选A项。
29.What do people think of the Brummie accent ( )
D
A.It is favoured by foreign visitors to the UK. B.It is the closest to RP.
C.It sounds smart and is easy to understand. D.It is spoken by working class people.
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的The lowest-rated accent was Brummie, spoken by people in Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working-class.可知,评价最低的是伯明翰口音，这种口音被认为是工人阶级的口音。故选D项。
30.What does the underlined phrase “doing the opposite” in Paragraph 4 refer to ( )
B
A.Speaking with the RP accent. B.Speaking with regional accents.
C.Speaking with Brummie accent. D.Speaking like Harry Potter.
解析 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking with the RP accent.可知，尽管你说话的口音不是标准发音，也没有必要感到失望。事实上，做相反的事可以给你优势。结合下一段的例子和文章中多次出现的regional accents可知，doing the opposite在此处指的是不说标准发音的英语而说地方口音。故选B项。
31.What is the passage mainly about ( )
D
A.A study of the most intelligent accent in Britain.
B.A comparison between different British accents.
C.How much British people value the RP accent.
D.There are many regional accents in the UK besides RP.
解析 主旨大意题。第一段通过人们的刻板印象引出英国除了有标准发音外还有许多地方口音，第二段介绍了众多的地方口音，第三段介绍了对地方口音的调查，最后三段介绍了地方口音对生活的影响。故选D项。
[辽宁沈阳一二〇中学2022高一期中] D
We're all familiar with migration: Wildebeests dash across Africa, Monarch butterflies fly across the Americas… but did you know that forests migrate, too
In his new book The Journeys of Trees, science writer Zach St George explores an extremely slow migration, as forests move inch by inch to more pleasant places.
“The migration of a forest is just many trees sprouting （发芽） in the same direction,” St George writes.“Through the fossils （化石） that ancient forests left behind, scientists can track their movements over thousands of years. They move back and forth across continents, sometimes following the same route more than once, like migrating birds or whales.” This has happened over thousands of years, and climate change tends to be the driving force.
Of course, today, climate change is speeding up, and trees can't keep pace. Take California: it's getting hotter and dryer and scientists estimate that before too long, Sequoia National Park may not be able to keep giant sequoias （巨杉）.
“The scientists there had never seen anything like it,” St George says.“They are worried, and I think at some point we will lose these ancient trees and we will have to think about what we do with the places, and do we plant new trees where they are easy to grow ”
This is known as “assisted migration”—humans plant trees in other places where they're more likely to grow. But this process carries risks—people can accidentally introduce insects and diseases to new places, where they may wipe out entire native populations. So, St George writes, there's a heated debate today: Should humans help the trees escape
“There may be cases where people are probably going to step in and help species move to places where they'll be more suitable in the future,” St George says.“So far, there are no huge movements of citizen groups moving trees north. But that is one kind of vision of the future that the people I interview hope to see.”
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气候变化导致森林的迁移。在某些情况下，人们可能会介入，帮助森林迁移到未来更适合它们的地方。
A.It is mainly the result of climate change. B.It takes thousands of years to complete.
C.It often follows certain migrating species. D.It is very difficult to track the migration.
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的This has happened over thousands of years, and climate change tends to be the driving force.可知，森林的迁移主要是气候变化的结果。故选A项。
33.Why does the author mention Sequoia National Park ( )
C
A.To prove the assisted migration carries risks.
B.To stress the park is facing a serious situation.
C.To show trees fail to adapt to the climate change.
D.To state scientists' confidence about the environment.
解析 推理判断题。第四段第一句中的climate change is speeding up, and trees can't keep pace表明，气候变化正在加速，树木无法跟上其变化的速度，接着以加利福尼亚州红杉国家公园为例具体说明。因此作者提到红杉国家公园是为了表明树木无法适应气候变化。故选C项。
32.What can be learnt about the migration of a forest ( )
A
34.What's St George's attitude towards helping the trees escape ( )
C
A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Objective. D.Opposed.
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中圣·乔治说的话“So far, there are no huge movements of citizen groups moving trees north.But that is one kind of vision of the future that the people I interview hope to see.”可知，圣·乔治并未对帮助树木逃生发表个人观点，由此推断，他对此持客观态度。故选C项。
35.What might be the best title for this passage ( )
B
A.Animal Migration B.Trees on the Move
C.Human Influence on Trees D.Modern Risks of Trees
解析 主旨大意题。第一段用问句did you know that forests migrate, too引出话题，第二段介绍作家扎克·圣·乔治探究了一种极其缓慢的迁移，下文展开分析。由全文内容可知，文章介绍了气候变化导致森林的迁移，在某些情况下，人们可能会介入，帮助树木迁移到未来更适合它们的地方。因此B项“移动中的树”为本文的最佳标题。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Tips for Safe Running
We all know that exercise is good for our health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems.
Running is good exercise, but it can be hard on the body.36. .
Take it easy. Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too badly. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed.37. .
Listen to your body. Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly.38. . They may include body aches, sore muscles （肌肉酸痛） and pain that does not go away.
F
E
B
39. . There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoes that offer the best fit and support to your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometres.
Take good notes. Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt. Look for patterns, things that happen over and over again. These notes will help you find the best exercise for you.
Cross-train. As we said earlier, running is hard on your body. So physical fitness experts suggest some forms of cross-training to improve muscle balance and to help you stay injury-free. They say swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercise to be combined with running.40. .
A
C
A.Get good running shoes.
B.Usually, there are warning signs.
C.Such exercise is easier on the body.
D.Running may also help you live longer.
E.Muscles and joints （关节） need time to recover.
F.Here are five ways to reduce the risk of injury.
G.As many advertisements for running shoes indicate, just go ahead.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。跑步是一种锻炼身体的好方法，但是错误的跑步方式对身体可能有害。本篇文章就降低跑步带来的受伤风险提出了五条建议。
36.___
F
解析 根据下文各个段落的主题句可知，本文是“总—分”结构，该空要进行总体概括，F项“这里有五条降低受伤风险的建议”符合语境。故选F项。
37.___
E
解析 根据设空处前一句The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed.可知，身体需要时间来适应距离或速度的增加。E项“肌肉和关节需要时间恢复”和前一句相呼应，也是不能跑太快、太多的原因，符合语境。故选E项。
38.___
B
解析 根据该空的上一句和下一句可知，大多数跑步导致的受伤并不是毫无征兆的。它们可能包括身体疼痛、肌肉酸痛和持续的疼痛。B项“通常会有警示征兆”承上启下，符合语境。
39.___
A
解析 该段缺少主题句。根据设空处后描述的内容可知，本段主要在讨论要穿好的跑鞋，故选A项。
40.___
C
解析 根据设空处前一句They say swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercise to be combined with running.可知，C项“这些运动对身体来说负担更轻”是对上一句的总结，符合语境。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
[浙江四校2023高一联考] 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ago, I was leaving the kennel （养狗场） where I worked, only to find a baby goat at the end of the driveway. The kennel's owners are animal rescuers, and I thought someone . .41. . him over the fence. The kid was . .42. . nervous but stood perfectly still as I got closer.
I'm an animal . .43. . and I've brought home dogs, cats, horses, chickens, and fish, but never a goat. The tiny kid was too . .44. . for me to leave it behind. I . .45. . him Quincy and bottle-fed him in my bathroom.
Quincy proved to be quite . .46. ..When he was about a week old, I tapped my fingers on the floor and said “. .47. .”.I was amazed when he dropped down. I was even more amazed when he did it three times . .48. ..A quick study, Quincy learnt to lie down, bow, and turn in a circle in no time. He knows the name of everything I feed him, and even joins us for . .49. . to the dog park.
I often take my dogs to shows where they can perform their . .50. ..Quincy did his first show at just six weeks old. He knew only a few tricks then, but he did them perfectly and never . .51. . or got nervous in front of the crowd. Now he'll shake hooves, come when called, walk on a leash （绳子）, wave, smile for the . .52. . （“Say cheese!”）, and more. Quincy and my dogs perform regularly at schools, nursing homes, and charity events. Quincy can even “read” his tricks off cue cards （提示板）, which always . .53. . the most applause.
The goat kid nobody . .54. . turned out to be one of the smartest animals I've ever had. He's by far the sharpest of my bunch—just don't tell the . .55. .!
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者捡到了一只被人遗弃的小山羊，它聪明且听话，很快学会了各种表演技巧。
41.( )A.hunted B.left C.caught D.attracted
B
解析 由上文only to find a baby goat at the end of the driveway和The kennel's owners are animal rescuers可知，养狗场的老板是动物救助者，所以此处指别人将小山羊丢下了，故选B项。
42.( )A.gracefully B.officially C.obviously D.equally
C
解析 由下文but stood perfectly still可知，这只被人遗弃的小山羊显然很紧张，故选C项。
43.( )A.keeper B.researcher C.doctor D.lover
D
解析 由下文I've brought home dogs, cats, horses, chickens, and fish可知，作者将狗、猫、马、鸡和鱼带回家，所以作者是一个动物爱好者，故选D项。
44.( )A.lovely B.fortunate C.precious D.rare
A
解析 由空后的for me to leave it behind可知，这只小山羊很可爱，所以作者不忍心丢下它，故选A项。
45.( )A.offered B.named C.awarded D.showed
B
解析 由下文Quincy proved to be quite ____.可知，昆西是作者给小山羊起的名字，故选B项。
46.( )A.smart B.energetic C.curious D.thoughtful
A
解析 由下文A quick study, Quincy learnt to lie down, bow, and turn in a circle in no time.可知，昆西学东西很快，它很快学会了躺下、鞠躬、转圈，由此可知，昆西很聪明。故选A项。
47.( )A.Look down B.Calm down C.Slow down D.Lie down
D
解析 由下文I was amazed when he dropped down.以及Quincy learnt to lie down可知，作者让小山羊躺下，故选D项。
48.( )A.at a loss B.on hand C.in a row D.in shock
C
解析 由上文I was even more amazed可知，小山羊按照作者的指示连续做了三次躺下的动作，这令作者感到更加惊讶，故选C项。
49.( )A.adventures B.trips C.invitations D.tasks
B
解析 由下文to the dog park可知，此处指小山羊和作者一起出门去狗狗公园，trip意为“出行”，故选B项。
50.( )A.duties B.experiments C.tricks D.plays
C
解析 由下文He knew only a few tricks then可知，此处指作者的狗表演技艺，故选C项。
51.( )A.misbehaved B.answered C.competed D.battled
A
解析 由上文he did them perfectly可知，小山羊表演技艺时，做得很完美，所以是从没有捣蛋过，故选A项。
52.( )A.microphones B.headphones C.pipe D.camera
D
解析 由下文Say cheese! 可知，此处指当人们给小山羊照相时，小山羊会对着镜头微笑，故选D项。
53.( )A.creates B.earns C.improves D.challenges
B
解析 由上文Quincy can even “read” his tricks off cue cards可知，小山羊能“读懂”提示板上让它表演的技艺，这赢得了人们最多的掌声，故选B项。
54.( )A.occupied B.recommended C.wanted D.packed
C
解析 由第一段中的I thought someone ____ him over the fence可知，小山羊是被人遗弃的，因此此处指没人要的小山羊，故选C项。
55.( )A.goats B.cats C.chickens D.dogs
D
解析 由上文Quincy and my dogs perform regularly以及He's by far the sharpest of my bunch可知，小山羊和狗一起表演，但作者认为这只小山羊在作者养的动物中是最聪明的，所以此处指不能告诉作者的狗狗们，故选D项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
[全国乙2022] 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 56____ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.To celebrate 57________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 58__________ （address） the opening ceremony.“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 59_______ （large） tea-producing country, China has a 60_____________ （responsible） to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 61_______ （share） future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued （发布） at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 62_____ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
by
the/this
addressed
largest
responsibility
shared
and
63_____________（strengthen） the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 64________ （invite） twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled （揭幕） at the ceremony, opening 65____ （it）first exhibition:The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
【语篇导读】本文介绍了为庆祝“国际茶日”而在晋商博物馆举办的一系列活动的开展情况。
To strengthen
inviting
its
56.____
by
解析 句意为：今年5月21日是首个“国际茶日”，这个节日于2019年11月27日被联合国正式命名。根据句意可知，设空处表示“被……”，应用介词by。故填by。
57.________
the/this
解析 句意为：为了庆祝这个节日，周四在北京的晋商博物馆举办了许多活动。根据语境可知，此处特指前文提到的International Tea Day，可用定冠词。此处也可用限定词this表示“这个”节日。故填the/this。
58.__________
addressed
解析 句意为：中华文化促进会主席在开幕式上致辞。分析句子结构可知，此处为句子的谓语；根据语境可知，此处叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填addressed。
【知识拓展】address一词多义
（1）n.住址；地址；通信处。如：Can you give me your address 你能告诉我你的地址吗？
（2）n.演说；演讲。如：He will give a presidential address tonight. 他今晚将进行一场总统演讲。
（3）vt.写姓名地址；致函。如：Address your application to Mr Zhang. 把你的申请信寄给张先生。
（4）vt.演讲；演说。如：He often addresses meetings in the school. 他经常在学校的会议上演讲。
（5）vt.向……说话。如：Lisa addressed me in English fluently. 莉萨用流利的英语同我说话。
59._______
largest
解析 句意为：作为“国际茶日”的主要推广者、茶的发源地以及最大的产茶国，中国有责任同其他国家一起促进茶产业的健康发展。分析句子结构可知，此处作定语，修饰名词country;根据设空处前的定冠词the及常识可知，此处应使用形容词的最高级。故填largest。
60._____________
responsibility
解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，此处作has的宾语，且空前有不定冠词a，应用名词单数形式。故填responsibility。
61._______
shared
解析 此处表示“这有助于构建人类命运共同体”。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语形式作定语，修饰名词future，share与future之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词 shared,意为“共有的”。故填shared。
62._____
and
解析 句意为：在开幕式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道（北京）倡议”呼吁茶产业工作者们共同促进国际合作和文化交流。分析句子结构可知，international cooperation和cultural exchanges之间为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
【易错警示】本题易误填介词with。考生容易产生惯性思维，根据空前的名词cooperation联想到cooperation with… （与……的合作），而此题的正确解法应是分析全句的结构，找出international cooperation和cultural exchanges之间的并列关系。
63._____________
To strengthen
解析 句意为：为了增强（茶文化）与年轻人的联系，该活动还在社交媒体上开展了一些大众推广活动，邀请了29位来自世界各地的专业茶艺师进行36小时的不间断直播。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填To strengthen。
64.________
inviting
解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词形式作伴随状语，invite和其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词，故填inviting。
65.____
its
解析 句意为：中华古茶博物馆也在本次开幕式上正式揭幕，并开启了它的首展——“大道遗真：馆藏普洱茶专题展”。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词exhibition，故填its。
第四部分 写作
第一节 （满分15分）
[江西南昌二中2022高一月考] 假如你是李华，你最近收到了好友Lucy的邮件，她告诉你她暑假想来你的家乡旅游。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.介绍一下你的家乡并推荐一处旅游景点。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lucy,
I'm so glad to receive your e-mail and know you're coming to my hometown in the summer vacation.
___
I hope this is helpful. I look forward to seeing you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Lucy,
I'm so glad to receive your e-mail and know you're coming to my hometown in the summer vacation.You are most welcome to my hometown, Jiangxi Province.I'd like to offer you some information to make your journey enjoyable.
Jiangxi Province is located in the southeast of China.Jingdezhen, a city located in Jiangxi Province, is home to blue and white porcelain.Besides, Jiangxi has the largest freshwater lake in China, Poyang Lake.
There are numerous places of interest in Jiangxi, among which Mount Lushan is a must-see place.It has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.The natural beauty of Lushan is perfectly integrated with its historic buildings and features, creating a unique cultural landscape.
I hope this is helpful.I look forward to seeing you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【写作提示】
1.思路点拨
2.提分词句
（1）be delighted to, grateful, be supposed to do, look forward to, be glad to, would like to等。
（2）表示“邀请”句式：
①I sincerely invite you to come to my hometown.
②I'm more than delighted to have you with me to appreciate the beautiful sight.
（3）衔接词：
①表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, And then, Finally, In the end, At last等；
②表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only… but （also）…, including等。
第二节 （满分25分）
[安徽江南十校2023高一联考] 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Christmas Tree for Mrs Mueller
The black-and-white photograph of Mrs Mueller that I took pictured her seated on the sofa in our living room, smiling shyly. Mrs Mueller was our next-door neighbour when my sister and I were growing up.
We got to know her after her husband died. She didn't have children of her own and had no relatives that we knew of. She was gentle and kind, and Laurel and I considered her our special friend.
Early one December, Mrs Mueller went into the hospital. Laurel and I were busy making Christmas presents, and we pondered （考虑） what to make for Mrs Mueller. She would be coming home a few days before Christmas to an empty house with no holiday decorations. We lit upon the idea of decorating a small tree that would greet her with lights and cheer her up. We were wondering how to carry out our plan when the answer appeared.
I was in Miss O'Keefe's sixth grade class that year, and we had decorated a small tree with paper-link chains and ornaments （装饰品） we'd made in art class. It was beautiful. Best of all, it had to be removed from the classroom before the Christmas vacation.
Miss O'Keefe said there would be a drawing （抽签） for the tree. We'd each write our name on a piece of paper and put it through the slot （窄缝） in the shoebox she had decorated. On the last day of school before vacation, she'd draw a name from the box, and that student could take home the tree.
As I put the folded piece of paper with my name “Holly Wheeler” into the box, I was beside myself with excitement, hoping I could be the lucky dog. My mother pointed out there were 30 children who might win the tree, but I was certain I would get it because our purpose was good: We wanted to make Mrs Mueller happy.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
The day before the vacation finally arrived.____
I raced to my mother's car excitedly when school was out.____
【参考范文】
The day before the vacation finally arrived.Laurel and I usually walked to and from school, but that day I persuaded Mum to pick us up in her car after school in case I really got the tree.Before school was over, Miss O'Keefe announced it was time for the drawing.My heart pounded as Miss O'Keefe put her hand into the box and drew one folded piece of paper out.Then she unfolded the paper, looked at it and announced, “Holly has won the tree.” I was beside myself with excitement!
I raced to my mother's car excitedly when school was out.And I'll never forget the astonishment on my mother's face as my sister and I carried the tree to her car.Since Mum had a key to Mrs Mueller's house, we took the tree straight to her living room and set it up on a table.It looked so beautiful! The next evening we welcomed Mrs Mueller back at her door.She slowly made her way into the house and turned on the lights.Greeted by the sparkling Christmas tree, Mrs Mueller was rooted to the spot, looking surprised.Then a sweet smile appeared on her face and tears welled up in her eyes.“Thank you so much!” she said softly.
【写作提示】
1.材料导读
材料大意 米勒夫人是作者的妹妹劳雷尔和作者的邻居，米勒夫人的丈夫去世了，她没有自己的孩子，也没有作者认识的亲戚。12月初，米勒夫人住院了，于是作者和妹妹决定在圣诞节前给她装饰一棵小圣诞树。恰逢学校有棵小圣诞树需要移走，老师将抽签决定谁将其带走。
故事背景 作者想在圣诞节前为米勒夫人做点事，让米勒夫人高兴，刚好作者的班级里有一棵圣诞树，老师将抽签决定带走这棵树的人，作者觉得一定可以抽中自己。
主要角色 I （作者）; Mrs Mueller; Laurel; Miss O'Keefe; Mother
写作顺序 时间顺序
需要解决的问题 如果作者抽中这棵圣诞树，就可以用它装饰米勒夫人的家，让米勒夫人高兴。
2.续写分析
续写第一段（提示句：假期的前一天终于到了。） 由第一、二段提示句可推知，本段可描写作者参与抽签抽到圣诞树的经过，包括作者的心理活动等。
续写第二段（提示句：放学后，我兴奋地跑向妈妈的车。） 根据第二段提示句可知，本段可描写作者抽到了圣诞树，一家人给米勒夫人送去圣诞树、米勒夫人回家看到圣诞树的反应以及作者的感触。
续写线索 宣布抽签——作者抽到圣诞树——把圣诞树送到米勒夫人家——米勒夫人回家看到圣诞树——米勒夫人感动
3.提分词句
（1）动作描写：unfold/uncover, My heart pounded as Miss O'Keefe put her hand into the box and drew one folded piece of paper out., Mrs Mueller was rooted to the spot；
（2）情绪描写：with excitement, astonishment, surprised/amazed, a sweet smile appeared on her face and tears welled up in her eyes。
01
综合测试卷
第一部分 听力
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the man do yesterday ( )
C
A.He went shopping. B.He went to the hospital. C.He went to see his grandma.
解析 Text 1
W: How is your grandma I used to see her shopping, but I haven't seen her recently.
M: She was in hospital but she's back home now.I was at her home yesterday and she is feeling very well.
2.Which place are the speakers trying to find ( )
A
A.A hotel. B.A bank. C.A restaurant.
解析 Text 2
M: Have we missed it The man said it's only five blocks away opposite the bank.
W: Wait a minute! The Chinese restaurant, the national bank, there it is, the Radisson Hotel.
3.How much did the hotel cost ( )
C
A.?$100. B.?$200. C.?$400.
解析 Text 3
W: How was your vacation last month
M: It was nice but very expensive.We thought the hotel would cost 200 dollars, but it was twice the price of that.
4.What does the man probably do ( )
B
A.He's a farmer. B.He's a teacher. C.He's a chef.
解析 Text 4
M: Now, I'll show you a video about growing rice in the fields.
W: Why do we need to learn how to grow rice, Mr Smith
M: It's hard work growing rice.I hope that you won't waste food after this class.
5.What does the man say about paper cutting ( )
B
A.It is amazing. B.It may be lost. C.It is out of date.
解析 Text 5
W: Oh, I love these paper cuts.They look fantastic!
M: But now many young people think paper cutting is out of date.And I kind of fear that this form of folk art may be lost one day.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers mainly talking about ( )
C
A.The popularity of English.
B.The study pressure on students.
C.Attitudes towards learning foreign languages.
7.What percentage of students are forced to learn a foreign language ( )
A
A.About 21%. B.About 27%. C.About 35%.
解析 Text 6
W: I've read a report recently.
M: What's it about
W: It's mainly about the different attitudes people have towards the foreign language learning.About 27% of the people think a foreign language is a must in their daily life.
M: I can't agree more.There are more and more people learning foreign languages.
W: That's true.About 35% of the people are learning or willing to learn a foreign language.
M: But many people, especially students, are forced to do so because of exams.
W: Yes, that accounts for about 21%.There are also about 15% of the people who take foreign languages to be useless and they take no interest in them at all.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Where is the conversation probably taking place ( )
B
A.At school. B.In the office. C.In a game centre.
9.What does the woman suggest the man do ( )
C
A.Watch a film. B.Go camping. C.Do some sports.
10.Who won the game last time according to the woman ( )
B
A.Mike. B.The man. C.The woman.
解析 Text 7
M: I can't wait to have a rest this weekend.All of the work here made me tired.
W: Well, why don't you do something that will take your mind off our job
M: Like what Go camping with our co-workers
W: Nope.Well, you don't like films.How about playing badminton with Mike and me this weekend
M: Sounds good, but my badminton racket is still in the shop.
W: Well, then what about a game of table tennis You did promise us we would play again sometime.
M: I know, but it's embarrassing to lose all the time, especially for beginners.
W: Oh, come on.You beat me last time, and was it just beginner's luck
M: Haha… fine.I keep practising.So where do you want to play, at Harf or Cannis
W: I like Harf.
M: OK.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What's the probable relationship between the speakers ( )
A
A.Classmates. B.Boss and assistant. C.Teacher and student.
12.What can the app do for the woman ( )
C
A.Do her homework. B.Make a call. C.Make a study plan.
13.What is the most useful thing about the app according to the woman ( )
C
A.Giving advice on exercise.
B.Reminding people to go to sleep.
C.Sharing information with friends.
解析 Text 8
M: Mary, what can you do on the app
W: It can organise your exam.When you have an exam, just put in the date of the exam, the study time for each subject, and the topics you need.And the app will create a study plan for you.
M: It's amazing! Does it do anything else
W: Yeah, Bill.It tells when to take a break, drink some water and have something to eat.It also gives advice on different kinds of sports and it reminds you to go to sleep.
M: Can I share information with my friends
W: Yeah, that's the most important thing, in my opinion.You can set up a study group so that you can ask questions, share notes, tips and ideas and in general help each other.
M: Great! But will the app do the exams for us
W: That would not be fair, Bill.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What is the official sign of the World Wildlife Fund ( )
A
A.A picture of a panda. B.A picture of a dolphin. C.A picture of a whale.
15.When was the World Wildlife Fund founded ( )
B
A.In 1916. B.In 1961. C.In 1969.
16.What does the Audubon Society focus on ( )
A
A.The protection of birds.
B.The protection of forests.
C.The protection of ocean animals.
17.What do we know about the Wilderness Society ( )
C
A.It is named after an American wildlife painter.
B.It has eighteen branches in the United States.
C.Its head office is in Washington, DC.
解析 Text 9
M: Hey, Judy, what are you reading
W: Well, a passage about wildlife protection organisations.
M: Really I've read something about the World Wildlife Fund, you know, whose official sign is a picture of a panda.
W: Yeah.It has been working to protect the world's endangered species since it was founded in 1961.You know there are organisations who focus on certain animals.
M: Really That's interesting.
W: Here it says the Audubon Society focuses on the protection of birds and the Oceanic Society has been working to protect sea wildlife, such as whales, dolphins and other kinds of fish since its foundation in 1969.
M: Oh, I know the Audubon Society is named after an American wildlife painter.
W: Yes, that's right.There's also this one, the Wilderness Society, who works to make sure that the forests, rivers and mountains of the United States remain untouched so that everyone can enjoy their clean air and water.The Wilderness Society tries to educate the public about that from its head office in Washington, DC to the other eight of the offices across the United States.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What is the speaker doing ( )
B
A.Organising a rescue. B.Reporting a disaster. C.Conducting an interview.
19.Why is the rescue work rather difficult ( )
B
A.No volunteers come to help.
B.The roads are badly damaged.
C.There are not enough aid workers.
20.What has Pakistan received from the UN ( )
A
A.Funds. B.Shelters. C.Food supplies.
解析 Text 10
Good morning, everyone.I am Cathy Weaver from NPR.Pakistan is facing the heaviest rains in the last 30 years and sudden floods caused by the heavy rains have killed more than 1,100 people.Floods have washed away numbers of bridges, roads, homes and hotels.Large areas of crops are under water.I have seen many people sheltering on railway tracks and in schools.The Pakistani aid workers who I speak to are pretty used to dealing with disasters, but even they say they are shocked.They have never seen such serious damage caused by a disaster.Almost all the roads are badly damaged, making the rescue work rather difficult.Now a great many soldiers and volunteers are struggling around the clock.Pakistani officials have said that the government will provide housing to those who have lost their homes.International aid is being organised for the flood-affected areas.Airplanes from foreign countries landed on Sunday, carrying food and water supplies.The United Nations has also offered?$3 million to help.
第二部分 阅读
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
[湖北部分省级示范高中2023高一期末] 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lying on the northern tip of Beijing Central Axis （中轴线）, the Bell and Drum Towers were built in 1272 and rebuilt twice after two fires. At one period in history they were the time-telling centre of the capital city during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Bell Tower
The Bell Tower is 47.9 metres high. This brick-and-stone-made building has two floors. Located on the second floor, the bell is the largest and heaviest in China. It is 7.02 metres high, with a weight of 63 tons. It was made of copper （铜）, and you can hear its clear sound from far away.
Drum Tower
Situated 100 metres south to the Bell Tower, it was placed on a 4-metre-high stone-and-brick base. It is 46.7 metres high. It is a two-storey （两层的） wooden building. There was one big drum and 24 smaller ones, but only the big remains from ancient times.
On the New Year's Eve of 1990, the sound of the bell rang out again and the drum was beaten on the New Year's Eve of 2001 after being silent for so long. Since then, the drum and the bell have sounded 108 times every New Year's Eve.
How to get to the Bell and Drum Towers
By Subway:
1.Take Subway Line 8 and get off at Shichahai Station.
2.Take Subway Line 2 and get off at Gulou Dajie Station.
By Bus:
1.Take Bus 5, 60, 82, 107, or 124, and get off at Gulou （Drum Tower） Station.
2.Take the Sightseeing Bus 3 and get off at Gulou （Drum Tower） Station.
Ticket Price: Bell Tower: CNY 15; Drum Tower: CNY 20
Ticket for both places: CNY 30
Opening Hours: High season: 09:30—17:30; Low season: 09:30—16:30
Drum Performances at the Drum Tower:
High season: 10:00, 11:00, 13:00, 14:00, 15:00, 16:00, 17:00
Low season: 10:00, 11:00, 13:00, 14:00, 15:00, 16:00
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了北京钟鼓楼的基本信息，以及前往方式、票价和开放时间等。
21.What do we know about the Drum Tower ( )
B
A.Drums are beaten every hour on the hour.
B.There is an extra drum performance in high season.
C.The Drum Tower is a little bit higher than the Bell Tower.
D.The twenty-five drums are all the original ones.
解析 细节理解题。根据文章中Drum Performances at the Drum Tower部分中的信息可知，淡季鼓楼的击鼓表演有6场，旺季时有7场，所以旺季有一场额外的表演。故选B项。
22.What do the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower have in common ( )
D
A.Their tickets cost the same. B.They are both made of brick and stone.
C.Their heights are the same. D.They have the same number of floors.
解析 细节理解题。根据Bell Tower部分中的This brick-and-stone-made building has two floors.以及Drum Tower部分中的It is a two-storey wooden building.可知，钟楼和鼓楼都是两层的建筑，楼层数相同。故选D项。
23.What is this text ( )
C
A.A historical story. B.An introduction to a building.
C.A travel brochure. D.An advertisement for an activity.
解析 推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了北京钟鼓楼的基本信息，还提到了前往方式、票价、开放时间和击鼓表演时间，由此可推知，本文属于旅游手册。故选C项。
[山东菏泽2023高一期末] B
In movies and books, people often describe a defining moment when they figure out who they are. However, I never thought it actually happened in real life. I never expected to have a “moment” of my own. When it arrived, mine was much more powerful than I could have ever imagined.
During the spring of my junior year, my class watched a documentary called Invisible Children.It was about three college students who take a trip to Africa and document their experience. At first the film was slightly humorous. However, once the group arrived in northern Uganda, the mood changed. They learnt what the consequences of a 23-year war had been for thousands of children. Some had lost family and friends; others were caught by the opposing force and became child soldiers.
Before long, I was sobbing. I couldn't believe these things were happening, yet at the same time I knew they were. I just hadn't been paying attention. For the past 17 years, I was blissfully （极其幸福地） protected. When the documentary ended, I couldn't get it out of my head. For the next week, I was not myself. Every bite of food I took I thought of Grace, the 15-year-old who had little to eat. When I went to bed, I pictured Sunday, the 14-year-old boy sleeping on a straw mat （稻草垫） on the ground in a camp. My whole perspective shifted.
Since that day, I haven't been able to picture my future in a way that doesn't involve going to Africa and doing what I can to help. Ultimately, this is why I decided to major in engineering. With an engineering degree, my potential for change will be limitless. I will build wells and schools, and design irrigation （灌溉） systems. Engineering is tough, but I know—in what W.B.Yeats called “my deep heart's call”—that this is what I'm supposed to do with my life.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在观看了纪录片《看不见的孩子》后，人生观被改变，决定主修工程学来改变世界的故事。
24.What did the author think of a defining moment at first ( )
A
A.It was unrealistic. B.It was unforgettable. C.It was common. D.It was powerful.
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的However, I never thought it actually happened in real life.I never expected to have a “moment” of my own.可知，作者最初认为决定性时刻是不可能在现实生活中发生在自己身上的。故选A项。
25.How does the documentary Invisible Children influence the author ( )
B
A.It amused him. B.It changed his view of life.
C.It made him unsure of himself. D.It made him lose the desire to eat or sleep.
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的My whole perspective shifted.可知，这部纪录片改变了作者的人生观。故选B项。
26.Why does the author choose to study engineering ( )
A
A.To achieve his goal. B.To be well acknowledged.
C.To challenge himself. D.To realise his childhood dream.
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者选择工程学专业是为了达到他的目标。故选A项。
27.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear ( )
C
A.Celebrity. B.Health. C.Education. D.Science.
解析 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了作者在观看了纪录片《看不见的孩子》后，人生观被改变，决定主修工程学来改变世界的故事。由此可推知，文章可能选自报纸的“教育”版块。故选C项。
C
Foreign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends. Usually, there's an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with an accent known as Received Pronunciation （RP，标准发音）, also called the “Queen's English”.However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons speak with their own regional accents.
Scouse, Glaswegian and Black Country dialect—from Liverpool, Glasgow and the West Midlands—are just three of the countless non-RP accents that British people speak with. There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometres apart. What is even more disappointing is that not speaking with the RP accent may mean a British person is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.
In a 2015 study by the University of South Wales, videos of a group of people reading a passage with three different UK accents were shown to a second group of people. The second group then rated how intelligent they thought the readers sounded. The lowest-rated accent was Brummie, spoken by people in Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working-class.
However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking with the RP accent. In fact, doing the opposite may even give you strengths.
Kong Seong-jae is an Internet celebrity from Seoul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several regional accents. He's now famous for his online videos, where he shows off the various accents he's learnt.“British people usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words, and they become much friendlier. I think it makes a bond between local people and foreigners to speak with their local accent,” he said.
So if you're working on perfecting your British accent, try to speak like someone from Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to make more friends.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国不同地方口音的一些情况以及对人们生活的影响。
28.What can we know from Paragraph 1 ( )
A
A.Non-Brits usually hold that all Britons speak with an accent called RP.
B.Only the “Queen's English” is accepted in the UK.
C.Foreign visitors are disappointed at their own spoken English.
D.All Britons speak with regional accents.
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Usually, there's an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with an accent known as Received Pronunciation （RP）, also called the “Queen's English”.However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons speak with their own regional accents.可知，许多非英国人认为所有的英国人都说的是标准发音的英语，但实际情况不是那样。故选A项。
29.What do people think of the Brummie accent ( )
D
A.It is favoured by foreign visitors to the UK. B.It is the closest to RP.
C.It sounds smart and is easy to understand. D.It is spoken by working class people.
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的The lowest-rated accent was Brummie, spoken by people in Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working-class.可知,评价最低的是伯明翰口音，这种口音被认为是工人阶级的口音。故选D项。
30.What does the underlined phrase “doing the opposite” in Paragraph 4 refer to ( )
B
A.Speaking with the RP accent. B.Speaking with regional accents.
C.Speaking with Brummie accent. D.Speaking like Harry Potter.
解析 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking with the RP accent.可知，尽管你说话的口音不是标准发音，也没有必要感到失望。事实上，做相反的事可以给你优势。结合下一段的例子和文章中多次出现的regional accents可知，doing the opposite在此处指的是不说标准发音的英语而说地方口音。故选B项。
31.What is the passage mainly about ( )
D
A.A study of the most intelligent accent in Britain.
B.A comparison between different British accents.
C.How much British people value the RP accent.
D.There are many regional accents in the UK besides RP.
解析 主旨大意题。第一段通过人们的刻板印象引出英国除了有标准发音外还有许多地方口音，第二段介绍了众多的地方口音，第三段介绍了对地方口音的调查，最后三段介绍了地方口音对生活的影响。故选D项。
[辽宁沈阳一二〇中学2022高一期中] D
We're all familiar with migration: Wildebeests dash across Africa, Monarch butterflies fly across the Americas… but did you know that forests migrate, too
In his new book The Journeys of Trees, science writer Zach St George explores an extremely slow migration, as forests move inch by inch to more pleasant places.
“The migration of a forest is just many trees sprouting （发芽） in the same direction,” St George writes.“Through the fossils （化石） that ancient forests left behind, scientists can track their movements over thousands of years. They move back and forth across continents, sometimes following the same route more than once, like migrating birds or whales.” This has happened over thousands of years, and climate change tends to be the driving force.
Of course, today, climate change is speeding up, and trees can't keep pace. Take California: it's getting hotter and dryer and scientists estimate that before too long, Sequoia National Park may not be able to keep giant sequoias （巨杉）.
“The scientists there had never seen anything like it,” St George says.“They are worried, and I think at some point we will lose these ancient trees and we will have to think about what we do with the places, and do we plant new trees where they are easy to grow ”
This is known as “assisted migration”—humans plant trees in other places where they're more likely to grow. But this process carries risks—people can accidentally introduce insects and diseases to new places, where they may wipe out entire native populations. So, St George writes, there's a heated debate today: Should humans help the trees escape
“There may be cases where people are probably going to step in and help species move to places where they'll be more suitable in the future,” St George says.“So far, there are no huge movements of citizen groups moving trees north. But that is one kind of vision of the future that the people I interview hope to see.”
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气候变化导致森林的迁移。在某些情况下，人们可能会介入，帮助森林迁移到未来更适合它们的地方。
A.It is mainly the result of climate change. B.It takes thousands of years to complete.
C.It often follows certain migrating species. D.It is very difficult to track the migration.
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的This has happened over thousands of years, and climate change tends to be the driving force.可知，森林的迁移主要是气候变化的结果。故选A项。
33.Why does the author mention Sequoia National Park ( )
C
A.To prove the assisted migration carries risks.
B.To stress the park is facing a serious situation.
C.To show trees fail to adapt to the climate change.
D.To state scientists' confidence about the environment.
解析 推理判断题。第四段第一句中的climate change is speeding up, and trees can't keep pace表明，气候变化正在加速，树木无法跟上其变化的速度，接着以加利福尼亚州红杉国家公园为例具体说明。因此作者提到红杉国家公园是为了表明树木无法适应气候变化。故选C项。
32.What can be learnt about the migration of a forest ( )
A
34.What's St George's attitude towards helping the trees escape ( )
C
A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Objective. D.Opposed.
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中圣·乔治说的话“So far, there are no huge movements of citizen groups moving trees north.But that is one kind of vision of the future that the people I interview hope to see.”可知，圣·乔治并未对帮助树木逃生发表个人观点，由此推断，他对此持客观态度。故选C项。
35.What might be the best title for this passage ( )
B
A.Animal Migration B.Trees on the Move
C.Human Influence on Trees D.Modern Risks of Trees
解析 主旨大意题。第一段用问句did you know that forests migrate, too引出话题，第二段介绍作家扎克·圣·乔治探究了一种极其缓慢的迁移，下文展开分析。由全文内容可知，文章介绍了气候变化导致森林的迁移，在某些情况下，人们可能会介入，帮助树木迁移到未来更适合它们的地方。因此B项“移动中的树”为本文的最佳标题。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Tips for Safe Running
We all know that exercise is good for our health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems.
Running is good exercise, but it can be hard on the body.36. .
Take it easy. Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too badly. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed.37. .
Listen to your body. Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly.38. . They may include body aches, sore muscles （肌肉酸痛） and pain that does not go away.
F
E
B
39. . There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoes that offer the best fit and support to your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometres.
Take good notes. Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt. Look for patterns, things that happen over and over again. These notes will help you find the best exercise for you.
Cross-train. As we said earlier, running is hard on your body. So physical fitness experts suggest some forms of cross-training to improve muscle balance and to help you stay injury-free. They say swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercise to be combined with running.40. .
A
C
A.Get good running shoes.
B.Usually, there are warning signs.
C.Such exercise is easier on the body.
D.Running may also help you live longer.
E.Muscles and joints （关节） need time to recover.
F.Here are five ways to reduce the risk of injury.
G.As many advertisements for running shoes indicate, just go ahead.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。跑步是一种锻炼身体的好方法，但是错误的跑步方式对身体可能有害。本篇文章就降低跑步带来的受伤风险提出了五条建议。
36.___
F
解析 根据下文各个段落的主题句可知，本文是“总—分”结构，该空要进行总体概括，F项“这里有五条降低受伤风险的建议”符合语境。故选F项。
37.___
E
解析 根据设空处前一句The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed.可知，身体需要时间来适应距离或速度的增加。E项“肌肉和关节需要时间恢复”和前一句相呼应，也是不能跑太快、太多的原因，符合语境。故选E项。
38.___
B
解析 根据该空的上一句和下一句可知，大多数跑步导致的受伤并不是毫无征兆的。它们可能包括身体疼痛、肌肉酸痛和持续的疼痛。B项“通常会有警示征兆”承上启下，符合语境。
39.___
A
解析 该段缺少主题句。根据设空处后描述的内容可知，本段主要在讨论要穿好的跑鞋，故选A项。
40.___
C
解析 根据设空处前一句They say swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercise to be combined with running.可知，C项“这些运动对身体来说负担更轻”是对上一句的总结，符合语境。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
[浙江四校2023高一联考] 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ago, I was leaving the kennel （养狗场） where I worked, only to find a baby goat at the end of the driveway. The kennel's owners are animal rescuers, and I thought someone . .41. . him over the fence. The kid was . .42. . nervous but stood perfectly still as I got closer.
I'm an animal . .43. . and I've brought home dogs, cats, horses, chickens, and fish, but never a goat. The tiny kid was too . .44. . for me to leave it behind. I . .45. . him Quincy and bottle-fed him in my bathroom.
Quincy proved to be quite . .46. ..When he was about a week old, I tapped my fingers on the floor and said “. .47. .”.I was amazed when he dropped down. I was even more amazed when he did it three times . .48. ..A quick study, Quincy learnt to lie down, bow, and turn in a circle in no time. He knows the name of everything I feed him, and even joins us for . .49. . to the dog park.
I often take my dogs to shows where they can perform their . .50. ..Quincy did his first show at just six weeks old. He knew only a few tricks then, but he did them perfectly and never . .51. . or got nervous in front of the crowd. Now he'll shake hooves, come when called, walk on a leash （绳子）, wave, smile for the . .52. . （“Say cheese!”）, and more. Quincy and my dogs perform regularly at schools, nursing homes, and charity events. Quincy can even “read” his tricks off cue cards （提示板）, which always . .53. . the most applause.
The goat kid nobody . .54. . turned out to be one of the smartest animals I've ever had. He's by far the sharpest of my bunch—just don't tell the . .55. .!
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者捡到了一只被人遗弃的小山羊，它聪明且听话，很快学会了各种表演技巧。
41.( )A.hunted B.left C.caught D.attracted
B
解析 由上文only to find a baby goat at the end of the driveway和The kennel's owners are animal rescuers可知，养狗场的老板是动物救助者，所以此处指别人将小山羊丢下了，故选B项。
42.( )A.gracefully B.officially C.obviously D.equally
C
解析 由下文but stood perfectly still可知，这只被人遗弃的小山羊显然很紧张，故选C项。
43.( )A.keeper B.researcher C.doctor D.lover
D
解析 由下文I've brought home dogs, cats, horses, chickens, and fish可知，作者将狗、猫、马、鸡和鱼带回家，所以作者是一个动物爱好者，故选D项。
44.( )A.lovely B.fortunate C.precious D.rare
A
解析 由空后的for me to leave it behind可知，这只小山羊很可爱，所以作者不忍心丢下它，故选A项。
45.( )A.offered B.named C.awarded D.showed
B
解析 由下文Quincy proved to be quite ____.可知，昆西是作者给小山羊起的名字，故选B项。
46.( )A.smart B.energetic C.curious D.thoughtful
A
解析 由下文A quick study, Quincy learnt to lie down, bow, and turn in a circle in no time.可知，昆西学东西很快，它很快学会了躺下、鞠躬、转圈，由此可知，昆西很聪明。故选A项。
47.( )A.Look down B.Calm down C.Slow down D.Lie down
D
解析 由下文I was amazed when he dropped down.以及Quincy learnt to lie down可知，作者让小山羊躺下，故选D项。
48.( )A.at a loss B.on hand C.in a row D.in shock
C
解析 由上文I was even more amazed可知，小山羊按照作者的指示连续做了三次躺下的动作，这令作者感到更加惊讶，故选C项。
49.( )A.adventures B.trips C.invitations D.tasks
B
解析 由下文to the dog park可知，此处指小山羊和作者一起出门去狗狗公园，trip意为“出行”，故选B项。
50.( )A.duties B.experiments C.tricks D.plays
C
解析 由下文He knew only a few tricks then可知，此处指作者的狗表演技艺，故选C项。
51.( )A.misbehaved B.answered C.competed D.battled
A
解析 由上文he did them perfectly可知，小山羊表演技艺时，做得很完美，所以是从没有捣蛋过，故选A项。
52.( )A.microphones B.headphones C.pipe D.camera
D
解析 由下文Say cheese! 可知，此处指当人们给小山羊照相时，小山羊会对着镜头微笑，故选D项。
53.( )A.creates B.earns C.improves D.challenges
B
解析 由上文Quincy can even “read” his tricks off cue cards可知，小山羊能“读懂”提示板上让它表演的技艺，这赢得了人们最多的掌声，故选B项。
54.( )A.occupied B.recommended C.wanted D.packed
C
解析 由第一段中的I thought someone ____ him over the fence可知，小山羊是被人遗弃的，因此此处指没人要的小山羊，故选C项。
55.( )A.goats B.cats C.chickens D.dogs
D
解析 由上文Quincy and my dogs perform regularly以及He's by far the sharpest of my bunch可知，小山羊和狗一起表演，但作者认为这只小山羊在作者养的动物中是最聪明的，所以此处指不能告诉作者的狗狗们，故选D项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
[全国乙2022] 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 56____ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.To celebrate 57________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 58__________ （address） the opening ceremony.“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 59_______ （large） tea-producing country, China has a 60_____________ （responsible） to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 61_______ （share） future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued （发布） at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 62_____ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
by
the/this
addressed
largest
responsibility
shared
and
63_____________（strengthen） the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 64________ （invite） twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled （揭幕） at the ceremony, opening 65____ （it）first exhibition:The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
【语篇导读】本文介绍了为庆祝“国际茶日”而在晋商博物馆举办的一系列活动的开展情况。
To strengthen
inviting
its
56.____
by
解析 句意为：今年5月21日是首个“国际茶日”，这个节日于2019年11月27日被联合国正式命名。根据句意可知，设空处表示“被……”，应用介词by。故填by。
57.________
the/this
解析 句意为：为了庆祝这个节日，周四在北京的晋商博物馆举办了许多活动。根据语境可知，此处特指前文提到的International Tea Day，可用定冠词。此处也可用限定词this表示“这个”节日。故填the/this。
58.__________
addressed
解析 句意为：中华文化促进会主席在开幕式上致辞。分析句子结构可知，此处为句子的谓语；根据语境可知，此处叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填addressed。
【知识拓展】address一词多义
（1）n.住址；地址；通信处。如：Can you give me your address 你能告诉我你的地址吗？
（2）n.演说；演讲。如：He will give a presidential address tonight. 他今晚将进行一场总统演讲。
（3）vt.写姓名地址；致函。如：Address your application to Mr Zhang. 把你的申请信寄给张先生。
（4）vt.演讲；演说。如：He often addresses meetings in the school. 他经常在学校的会议上演讲。
（5）vt.向……说话。如：Lisa addressed me in English fluently. 莉萨用流利的英语同我说话。
59._______
largest
解析 句意为：作为“国际茶日”的主要推广者、茶的发源地以及最大的产茶国，中国有责任同其他国家一起促进茶产业的健康发展。分析句子结构可知，此处作定语，修饰名词country;根据设空处前的定冠词the及常识可知，此处应使用形容词的最高级。故填largest。
60._____________
responsibility
解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，此处作has的宾语，且空前有不定冠词a，应用名词单数形式。故填responsibility。
61._______
shared
解析 此处表示“这有助于构建人类命运共同体”。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语形式作定语，修饰名词future，share与future之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词 shared,意为“共有的”。故填shared。
62._____
and
解析 句意为：在开幕式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道（北京）倡议”呼吁茶产业工作者们共同促进国际合作和文化交流。分析句子结构可知，international cooperation和cultural exchanges之间为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
【易错警示】本题易误填介词with。考生容易产生惯性思维，根据空前的名词cooperation联想到cooperation with… （与……的合作），而此题的正确解法应是分析全句的结构，找出international cooperation和cultural exchanges之间的并列关系。
63._____________
To strengthen
解析 句意为：为了增强（茶文化）与年轻人的联系，该活动还在社交媒体上开展了一些大众推广活动，邀请了29位来自世界各地的专业茶艺师进行36小时的不间断直播。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填To strengthen。
64.________
inviting
解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词形式作伴随状语，invite和其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词，故填inviting。
65.____
its
解析 句意为：中华古茶博物馆也在本次开幕式上正式揭幕，并开启了它的首展——“大道遗真：馆藏普洱茶专题展”。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词exhibition，故填its。
第四部分 写作
第一节 （满分15分）
[江西南昌二中2022高一月考] 假如你是李华，你最近收到了好友Lucy的邮件，她告诉你她暑假想来你的家乡旅游。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.介绍一下你的家乡并推荐一处旅游景点。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lucy,
I'm so glad to receive your e-mail and know you're coming to my hometown in the summer vacation.
___
I hope this is helpful. I look forward to seeing you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Lucy,
I'm so glad to receive your e-mail and know you're coming to my hometown in the summer vacation.You are most welcome to my hometown, Jiangxi Province.I'd like to offer you some information to make your journey enjoyable.
Jiangxi Province is located in the southeast of China.Jingdezhen, a city located in Jiangxi Province, is home to blue and white porcelain.Besides, Jiangxi has the largest freshwater lake in China, Poyang Lake.
There are numerous places of interest in Jiangxi, among which Mount Lushan is a must-see place.It has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.The natural beauty of Lushan is perfectly integrated with its historic buildings and features, creating a unique cultural landscape.
I hope this is helpful.I look forward to seeing you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【写作提示】
1.思路点拨
2.提分词句
（1）be delighted to, grateful, be supposed to do, look forward to, be glad to, would like to等。
（2）表示“邀请”句式：
①I sincerely invite you to come to my hometown.
②I'm more than delighted to have you with me to appreciate the beautiful sight.
（3）衔接词：
①表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, And then, Finally, In the end, At last等；
②表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only… but （also）…, including等。
第二节 （满分25分）
[安徽江南十校2023高一联考] 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Christmas Tree for Mrs Mueller
The black-and-white photograph of Mrs Mueller that I took pictured her seated on the sofa in our living room, smiling shyly. Mrs Mueller was our next-door neighbour when my sister and I were growing up.
We got to know her after her husband died. She didn't have children of her own and had no relatives that we knew of. She was gentle and kind, and Laurel and I considered her our special friend.
Early one December, Mrs Mueller went into the hospital. Laurel and I were busy making Christmas presents, and we pondered （考虑） what to make for Mrs Mueller. She would be coming home a few days before Christmas to an empty house with no holiday decorations. We lit upon the idea of decorating a small tree that would greet her with lights and cheer her up. We were wondering how to carry out our plan when the answer appeared.
I was in Miss O'Keefe's sixth grade class that year, and we had decorated a small tree with paper-link chains and ornaments （装饰品） we'd made in art class. It was beautiful. Best of all, it had to be removed from the classroom before the Christmas vacation.
Miss O'Keefe said there would be a drawing （抽签） for the tree. We'd each write our name on a piece of paper and put it through the slot （窄缝） in the shoebox she had decorated. On the last day of school before vacation, she'd draw a name from the box, and that student could take home the tree.
As I put the folded piece of paper with my name “Holly Wheeler” into the box, I was beside myself with excitement, hoping I could be the lucky dog. My mother pointed out there were 30 children who might win the tree, but I was certain I would get it because our purpose was good: We wanted to make Mrs Mueller happy.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
The day before the vacation finally arrived.____
I raced to my mother's car excitedly when school was out.____
【参考范文】
The day before the vacation finally arrived.Laurel and I usually walked to and from school, but that day I persuaded Mum to pick us up in her car after school in case I really got the tree.Before school was over, Miss O'Keefe announced it was time for the drawing.My heart pounded as Miss O'Keefe put her hand into the box and drew one folded piece of paper out.Then she unfolded the paper, looked at it and announced, “Holly has won the tree.” I was beside myself with excitement!
I raced to my mother's car excitedly when school was out.And I'll never forget the astonishment on my mother's face as my sister and I carried the tree to her car.Since Mum had a key to Mrs Mueller's house, we took the tree straight to her living room and set it up on a table.It looked so beautiful! The next evening we welcomed Mrs Mueller back at her door.She slowly made her way into the house and turned on the lights.Greeted by the sparkling Christmas tree, Mrs Mueller was rooted to the spot, looking surprised.Then a sweet smile appeared on her face and tears welled up in her eyes.“Thank you so much!” she said softly.
【写作提示】
1.材料导读
材料大意 米勒夫人是作者的妹妹劳雷尔和作者的邻居，米勒夫人的丈夫去世了，她没有自己的孩子，也没有作者认识的亲戚。12月初，米勒夫人住院了，于是作者和妹妹决定在圣诞节前给她装饰一棵小圣诞树。恰逢学校有棵小圣诞树需要移走，老师将抽签决定谁将其带走。
故事背景 作者想在圣诞节前为米勒夫人做点事，让米勒夫人高兴，刚好作者的班级里有一棵圣诞树，老师将抽签决定带走这棵树的人，作者觉得一定可以抽中自己。
主要角色 I （作者）; Mrs Mueller; Laurel; Miss O'Keefe; Mother
写作顺序 时间顺序
需要解决的问题 如果作者抽中这棵圣诞树，就可以用它装饰米勒夫人的家，让米勒夫人高兴。
2.续写分析
续写第一段（提示句：假期的前一天终于到了。） 由第一、二段提示句可推知，本段可描写作者参与抽签抽到圣诞树的经过，包括作者的心理活动等。
续写第二段（提示句：放学后，我兴奋地跑向妈妈的车。） 根据第二段提示句可知，本段可描写作者抽到了圣诞树，一家人给米勒夫人送去圣诞树、米勒夫人回家看到圣诞树的反应以及作者的感触。
续写线索 宣布抽签——作者抽到圣诞树——把圣诞树送到米勒夫人家——米勒夫人回家看到圣诞树——米勒夫人感动
3.提分词句
（1）动作描写：unfold/uncover, My heart pounded as Miss O'Keefe put her hand into the box and drew one folded piece of paper out., Mrs Mueller was rooted to the spot；
（2）情绪描写：with excitement, astonishment, surprised/amazed, a sweet smile appeared on her face and tears welled up in her eyes。