牛津译林版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 3 The world online单元习题课件(共107张PPT)

(共107张PPT)
Unit 3 The world online
必修
第三册
Period Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
01
1．While I have only listed two of each, there are ________ (obvious) many other situations that can arise.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
obviously
句意为：尽管我只分别列出了两个，但显然还有很多其他可能出现的情况。此处要用obvious的副词形式obviously修饰be动词are。
2．They believe the civilization of a city can be judged by people’s ________ (aware) of animal protection.
awareness
句意为：他们认为一个城市的文明可以通过人们保护动物的意识来评价。设空处作介词by的宾语，应用名词，故填awareness。
解析
解析
3．The ___________ (arrange) for the sports meeting to be held next Saturday are in place.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：为下星期六举行的运动会所作出的安排已经就绪。设空处作主语，且其前有定冠词The修饰，应用名词，谓语是are，所以主语应用可数名词复数形式。故填arrangements。
4．People have better access ________ health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.
句意为：相比过去，人们能更好地获得保健服务，从而活得更久。access在这里作名词，充当have的宾语，意为“进入权；使用权；接触的机会”，后接介词to。
arrangements　
to
解析
解析
5．I usually have fast food ________ (deliver) to my office.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
delivered
句意为：我经常让人把快餐送到我办公室。此处考查“have＋宾语＋宾补”结构。fast food与deliver之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用过去分词作宾补。
6．When _________ (compare) cultures, we often focus on the differences without noticing the similarities.
comparing
句意为：在比较文化时，我们常常关注差异而没有注意到相似之处。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语focus on，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语；分词作状语时，其前可以加相应的连词表示强调，根据When并结合语境可知，此处作时间状语，compare与主语we之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填comparing。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7．No matter ________ well you know this city, it is easy to get lost.
句意为：不论你多么熟悉这座城市，你都容易迷路。No matter在此是“无论，不管”的意思，后面接疑问词how表示程度，修饰后面的well。
how
8．________ (go) are the days when companies could expect consumers to simply believe what they were told.
Gone
句意为：公司期望消费者轻易地相信他们的宣传，而这样的日子已经一去不复返了。这是一个倒装句，表语提前至句首，形成全部倒装。正常语序是：The days are gone。值得注意的是，这里的gone不是过去分词，而是形容词，意为“不复存在”。
解析
解析
9．The ________ (fall) leaves are dancing in the air just like lovely birds.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
falling
10．The bad news bothered him greatly, ________ (make) him not fall asleep all night.
making
句意为：落叶像可爱的鸟儿一样在空中飞舞。设空处作定语，修饰leaves，根据are dancing并结合语境可知，此处表示“飘落着的树叶”，应用现在分词作定语，表示动作正在进行。故填falling。
句意为：这个坏消息使他非常烦恼，使他整夜不能入睡。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语bothered，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语；此处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词。故填making。
解析
解析
________ ________ ________, you can control the amount of stress in your life.
1．没有必要告诉消费者这些菜是由有机食材做成的。(need)
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
To some/an extent
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the consumers that these dishes are made from organic ingredients.
There is no need to tell
2．在某种程度上，你可以控制生活中的压力。(extent)
4．大多数工人都觉得很难靠他们挣的那点钱生活。(majority)
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
________ ________ ________ ________ find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they earn.
The majority of workers
3．虽然这个办法有时候很累人、很无聊，但是只有用这种办法你才能在英语上取得进步。(倒装)
Only in this way ________ ________ ________ ________ in English, though it is sometimes tiring and boring.
can you make progress
5．最重要的是，我们相信正直诚实的重要性。(above)
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
________ ________ ________, we believe in the importance of integrity.
Above all else
体裁：议论文　 题材：科学技术
As 1________ technological wonder, the Internet has connected people all around the world to a shared community without frontiers. Even villagers 2________ (live) in the countryside can enjoy the benefits of communicating with the outside world.
With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button, people can get access to abundant information in 3________ (second), ranging from daily updates to learning resources, which is one of the 4________ (big) advantages of the Internet.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．a　wonder作“奇迹，奇事”讲时，是可数名词，前面应用冠词限定。此处表泛指，且technological是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。
2．living　can enjoy是本句的谓语，与live之间无连词连接，故此处应用live的非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰villagers，且live与villagers是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。
答案及解析
3．seconds　second作名词时，是可数名词，故用复数形式。in seconds是“几秒钟，短时间内”的意思。
4．biggest　此处为“one of＋the＋形容词
最高级＋名词复数”结构，表示“最……
的……之一”，故设空处应填最高级。
In addition, the rapid developing e commerce 5________ (make) it more convenient for busy people to order food, shop online, hail a taxi and make travel arrangements. In this cash free society that 6________ (create) by the Internet, you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone.
Above all else, the Internet helps us maintain social ties and establish new relationships at the same time. We can not only keep in touch with our beloved families and friends 7________ we are, but also make friends with those who share the same hobbies.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
7．wherever　此处用wherever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论我们在哪里”，强调任意性。
5．makes　主语e commerce是不可数名词，根据全文可知，时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
6．is created　定语从句中的关系代词that指代先行词society，在从句中作主语，与动词create之间为被动关系，且全文时态为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
答案及解析
8________ is true that the Internet provides us with an attractive list of benefits. However, we must be aware 9________ the possible problems and potential risks at the same time. Only when we use the Internet properly and 10________ (responsible), can we bring the advantages of it into full play.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
9．of　be aware of... 为固定搭配，意为“意识到……”。
8．It　It在这里作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。
10．responsibly　此处与前面的properly并列修饰谓语动词use，应用副词responsibly。
答案及解析
体裁：议论文 题材：社交媒体
[湖南长沙第一中学2021高一期末]Don’t brag (吹嘘), but be proud of what you have done. These two pieces of advice 1________ (be) tough to balance in the past. Even today’s share it all social media haven’t made 2________ any easier. We are 3________ (able) to draw a line between humble bragging and straight up bragging, but we certainly know that oversharing doesn’t do your friendship any favours.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．were　根据in the past可知，此处时态应用一般过去时，且主语These two pieces of advice为复数概念，谓语应用复数形式。故填were。
2．it　设空处作动词made的宾语，结合语境可知，宾语应指的是to balance these two pieces of advice，因此可用it指代。故填it。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了社交媒体在带来便利的同时，也给人们带来了困扰，比如过度分享很容易令人讨厌，甚至被认为是自恋，且对友谊没有任何好处。所以，在点击分享键之前，需要问一下自己“分享还是不分享”这个问题。
答案及解析
3．unable　句意为：我们无法在谦逊的夸耀和真正的吹嘘之间划清界限。设空处作are的表语，结合语境可知，此处表示“不能的”，故用形容词unable。故填unable。
Social media like Facebook bring us 4________ (convenient). Meanwhile, they can put us 5________ danger of oversharing. Once upon a time, only your family and close friends would be there 6________ (see) you eagerly open the presents on Christmas morning. Now the photo 7________ you take with your smartphone will very likely become a touch up Instagram post in about 15 seconds. Maybe you just post it subconsciously. But your sharing behaviour could 8________ (easy) be considered annoying or even narcissistic (自恋的).
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
5．in　put sb in danger of... 为固定短语，意为“将某人置于……的危险中”。故填in。
6．to see　分析句子结构并根据语境可知，此处应用非谓语动词，且作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to see。
4．convenience　此处作bring的宾语，应用名词；convenience意为“便利；方便”时为不可数名词。故填convenience。
答案及解析
7．that/which　设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为photo，指物，关系词在从句中作动词take的宾语，应用关系代词that/which引导该从句。故填that/which。
8．easily　此处修饰谓语could be considered，应用副词作状语。故填easily。
To post or not to post Maybe we should all be asking 9________ (we) the question before hitting the share button. As our personal fame grows alongside our social media presence, so 10________ (do) the number of people we could potentially impress or bother.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
9．ourselves　设空处作asking的宾语，且与主语we指代一致，应用反身代词。故填ourselves。
答案及解析
10．does　分析句子结构可知，so ________ the number of people为“so＋助动词＋主语”倒装结构，意为“……也是”。主语the number of people为第三人称单数，助动词也应用单数形式，且根据上文可知，时态为一般现在时。故填does。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体裁：说明文 题材：社会现象
[山东威海2022高一月考]Suddenly, you wake up in the middle of the night with stomachache. It starts off as a dull pain, but then quickly heightens and seems to move down your body. So, you immediately jump on your computer or phone to search for various conditions you could be suffering from. Could it be a stomach virus, or worse still, stomach cancer
If this sounds familiar, you may be suffering from cyberchondria. It’s a hybrid term for cyberspace (网络空间) and hypochondria (now called “illness anxiety”), which refers to a state in which people are fearful of having a serious illness. A cyberchondriac is someone who searches the Internet excessively (过度地) for health information and rather than finding relief, diagnoses (诊断) himself or herself with a serious disease, and feels more anxious as a result.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
People with low levels of illness anxiety can search for health information on the Internet and are more likely to discuss the information with their doctors and make a plan to address the problem. For cyberchondriacs, that’s not the case. Their excessive searches tend to fuel unnecessary fear and anxiety and they often accept what they find online as a fact without ever consulting a doctor.
Excessive online searching not only makes a person with high levels of illness anxiety more anxious, but also brings other risks. A person might choose to self treat an illness he/she doesn’t have, taking medicines that may have side effects.What’s more, much of the health information online is not complete. One search engine even warns its users that medical related data on the web is intended for informational purposes only and they should always consult a health care professional if they have a medical concern.
The bottom line is that the Internet is an invaluable resource for information, finding providers, making connections and more, but it should never replace the sound advice from a medically trained doctor.
　　　　　　　　　
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 1
A．A social phenomenon in the Internet age.
B．The great need for more professional doctors.
C．A good way of seeking medical advice.
D．The warning signs of serious stomachache.
2．What do we know about cyberchondriacs
A．They get great relief from online health information.
B．They are more likely to ask for help from their doctors.
C．They live in anxiety for fear of developing serious diseases.
D．They suffer from illness anxiety caused by excessive online searching.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍“网络疑病症”患者过度依赖网络上的信息判断自己的病情，这会导致不必要的焦虑。作者建议我们要遵循专业的建议，而不是自行诊断。
1．A　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容可知，第一段主要描述了一种现象：人们不舒服时，第一时间不是去医院看病，而是上网搜索相关的病情信息并开始焦虑地猜测。所以第一段告诉我们网络时代的一种社会现象，故选A项。
2．D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的A cyberchondriac is someone who searches the Internet excessively for health information and rather than finding relief, diagnoses himself or herself with a serious disease, and feels more anxious as a result.
可知，“网络疑病症”患者指的是那些在网络上
过度搜索病情相关信息并自行诊断，以致遭受
疾病焦虑的人，故选D项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．What does the underlined word “fuel” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Stimulate. B．Control.
C．Remove. D．Change.
4．What might excessive online searching for health information result in
A．More detailed medical related data.
B．An increased risk of misdiagnosis.
C．More chances of professional self treat.
D．A serious challenge to health care professionals.
3．A　词义猜测题。根据第三段中画线部分前的内容可知，与医生探讨病情的人患疾病焦虑的程度较低，而“网络疑病症”患者与之不同，他们更倾向于在网上搜索健康信息，这往往会增加他们不必要的恐慌和焦虑。所以fuel的意思是“促进；增强”，与stimulate意思相近，故选A项。
答案及解析
4．B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的A person might choose to self treat an illness he/she doesn’t have, taking medicines that may have side effects.可知，有的人可能会选择自行治疗他/她并未患上的疾病并服用可能有副作用的药物，故可推知在网络上过度搜索健康信息可能导致误诊风险的增加，故选B项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历
[全国新高考Ⅱ 2022]We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don’t even realize it’s new. For them, it’s just normal.
This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2 year old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children’s book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures—a perfect match for his age.
Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes (戳) the page with his finger.
What’s up with that He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.
Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high tech world. It’s an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment.I've even built websites.
There’s one notable gap in my new media experience, however. I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province.
Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star—two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2 year old grandson sees it on his tablet.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1. What do the underlined words “hit home for me” mean in paragraph 2
A．Provided shelter for me.
B．Became very clear to me.
C．Took the pressure off me.
D．Worked quite well on me.
2. Why did the kid poke the storybook
A．He took it for a tablet computer.
B．He disliked the colorful pictures.
C．He was angry with his grandpa.
D．He wanted to read it by himself.
【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了春节期间，作者给孙子拿了一本儿童读物，孙子却以为这本读物是平板电脑，不停地用手指戳书的故事。这引发了作者对当下多媒体发展的思考。
1．B　词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知，作者认为许多年轻人没有意识到多媒体工具的发展提供了新的叙事方式；再根据第五段内容，尤其是其中的realized可知，作者通过孙子的行为意识到，孙子更熟悉平板电脑而不是书。由此可推知，画线短语表示这段经历让作者“清楚地意识到”许多年轻人对当下的多媒体时代的态度。画线短语与B项意思相近，故选B项。
2．A　细节理解题。根据第五段中的He was actually a stranger to books. His father... He thought my storybook
was like that.可知，作者的孙子用手指戳故事书是因
为他把它当成了平板电脑。故选A项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3. What does the author think of himself
A．Socially ambitious.
B．Physically attractive.
C．Financially independent.
D．Digitally competent.
4. What can we learn about the author as a journalist
A．He lacks experience in his job.
B．He seldom appears on television.
C．He manages a video department.
D．He often interviews internet stars.
3．D　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites.可知，作者认为自己面对数码时代并非束手无策，他会编辑视频、制作音频等，甚至还建立了网站。故选D项。
4．B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的There’s one notable gap in my new media experience, however. I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio.可知，作者很少出现在镜头前，即作者很少出现在电视节目中。故选B项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.
句式分析：本句的句子主干为His father frequently amused the boy；with a tablet computer为方式状语；which引导限制性定语从句，修饰a tablet computer；that引导限制性定语从句，修饰pictures；when引导时间状语从句。
句意：他的父亲经常用一台存有多彩图片的平板电脑逗这个男孩开心，当你戳这些图片的时候，它们就会变得栩栩如生。
长难句分析
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明
How to Use Social Media Positively
Nowadays so common is social media in our society that almost everyone is connected to some form of it, whether it is Twitter, Facebook or even Pinterest. We are in a fast paced, technologically evolving society and we are addicted to social media. __1__
So how does one ensure a positive online reputation It’s simple：
Keep it clean. Party photos with alcohol are an absolute no no. Would you want to have your boss see these photos __2__ Make sure to post contents that you feel positively reflect you, your creativity and your skills.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
__3__ You have a private Twitter account so you can post anything you want. This is decidedly not the case. Privacy settings make it harder to see your full account, but it’s not impossible. In no circumstances should you rely on privacy settings as a way to protect inappropriate contents.
Ensure you’re careful and professional. Keep it classy (优等的)! Discover your brand, or what you want people to think of you. Proper spelling and grammar is always a plus, but it may not be your brand. __4__ In this way, you can earn approval.
Follow these simple rules and you’re on your way to building, or restoring an online reputation. Using social media positively doesn’t mean you can’t have fun and use it to express yourself; however, you want to ensure that you’re OK with anyone seeing everything you post. __5__ So make an attempt to get your friends active and happy.
Like it or not, your social networks reflect you—make sure you look like the shining star that you truly are.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
A．Don’t trust privacy settings.
B．Try to do everything as well as you can.
C．Make sure your post is written personally.
D．Be entirely sure about what you’re posting.
E．In fact, we long for social media and need it.
F．Social media is very fast to use but very difficult.
G．Once you click “Post”, there’s no looking back.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了使用社交媒体的一些注意事项，尽管我们渴望社交，但是也要保护好自己。
1．E　由上文提到的 we are addicted to social media 可知，当前，我们沉迷于社交媒体。E项意为“事实上，我们渴望社交媒体并且需要它”，承接上文，符合语境。
2．D　根据下文的 Make sure to post contents that you feel positively reflect you... 可知，要确保所发的内容积极向上，并且正确反映出你自己。D项意为“务必确认你发出来的东西”，引出下文，符合语境。
3．A　本段最后两句中都提到privacy settings，A项中的privacy settings与之相呼应。A项“不要相信隐私设置”总领下文，符合语境。
4．B　根据本段首句和上文 Proper spelling and grammar is always a plus, but it may not be your brand.可知，准确的拼写和语法总是一个有利因素，但那可能不是你的风格。言下之意是虽然这不是你的风格，但你也要努力确保自己是细心且专业的。B项意为“努力尽自己所能做好每一件事”，承接上文，符合语境。
5．G　根据上文的 you want to ensure that you’re OK with anyone seeing everything you post 可知，在社交媒体上发东西的时候要确保自己发的东西对于任何看到它的人都没有问题，言下之意是不要在社交媒体上乱
发东西。G项意为“一旦点了发送键，就不能回头”，承接上文，符合语境。
答案及解析
Period Ⅱ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
02
1．It might be _________ (technical) possible to cure the disease through gene therapy in the near future.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
technically
句意为：在不久的将来，通过基因疗法治疗该种疾病在技术上会成为可能。设空处修饰形容词possible，故填副词technically，意为“技术上”。
2．Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of ___________ (entertain).
entertainment
句意为：另一个反对电视的论据说，它代替阅读成了一种消遣形式。a form of意为“一种……的形式”，后面要接名词作宾语，故填entertainment。
解析
解析
3．The afternoon sunshine reminds me of that merry period of time belonging ________ us.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：午后的阳光让我想起属于我们的那段欢乐时光。belong to为固定搭配，意为“属于”。
4．They wanted to set ________ their own import export business.
句意为：他们想要成立自己的进出口公司。set up 意为“建立，成立，创立”，后面常接公司、机构、委员会等作宾语。
to
up
解析
解析
知识拓展
含有set的其他常用动词短语
set about意为“开始做，着手做”；set aside意为“把……放到一旁；留出”；set out意为“出发，动身，启程”。
5．________ (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. [全国新高考Ⅰ2022·改编]
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
Covering
句意为：大熊猫国家公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将是我国首批国家公园之一。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语will be，且与此处之间无连词连接，所以此处用非谓语动词形式作状语；the GPNP与cover之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填Covering。
6．She requested that the door to her room ______________ (leave) open.
(should) be left
句意为：她要求不要关闭通向她房间的门。此处request作动词，表示“要求”，后面跟的宾语从句需要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should＋do”，其中should可以省略；leave与从句主语the door之间为被动关系，故填(should) be left。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
其后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气的动词
坚持(insist)；命令(order, command)；建议(advise, suggest, propose, recommend)；要求(demand, request, require, desire)。其中suggest表示“暗示，表明”，insist表示“坚持说”时，后面的宾语从句不需要用虚拟语气。
知识拓展
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7．Mrs White found her husband surrounded by some strangers and ________ (look) pale.
句意为：怀特太太发现她丈夫被一些陌生人团团围住，脸色苍白。look在此应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，与宾语her husband是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填looking。
looking　
8．His curious words left me _________ (wonder) about his real purpose. I don’t think I should take them literally.
wondering
句意为：他奇怪的话使我想知道他的真正目的，我认为我不应该按字面意思理解它们。此处为“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构，意为“让……处于(某种状态)”；me和wonder之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填wondering。
解析
解析
9．It is said that the car ____________ (repair) at the garage now belongs to the suspect.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
being repaired
句意为：据说，正在汽车修理厂修理的那辆车是这个犯罪嫌疑人的。本句为It作形式主语的主从复合句，从句中已有谓语belongs to，设空处应用非谓语动词形式作后置定语，修饰the car；repair与the car之间为逻辑上的被动关系，结合语境和now可知，此处表示“修理”的动作正在进行，故用现在分词的被动式表示正在进行的被动动作。故填being repaired。
解析
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
现在分词、现在分词的被动式和过去分词作定语的区别
(1) 现在分词作定语时，表示主动和进行。
The student doing the experiment is our monitor. 正在做实验的那个学生是我们的班长。
(2) 现在分词的被动式作定语时，表示被动和进行。
The meeting being held now is very important. 现在正在举行的会议非常重要。
(3) 过去分词作定语时，表示被动和完成。
The meeting held yesterday is very important .昨天举行的会议非常重要。
易混辨析
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
10．_______________ (tell) many times, he still didn’t learn these rules by heart.
Having been told
句意为：尽管被告诉了很多次，他还是没有把这些规则牢记于心。句中已有谓语didn’t learn，此处应用非谓语动词作状语；tell的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前，且此处tell和主语he之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用现在分词的完成被动式。故填Having been told。
解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了社交媒体对青少年的影响。文章指出，当青少年接触到社交媒体时，他们可能会表现得很好，因为他们感觉与同龄人有联系，有一种归属感。文章最终得出结论，社交媒体如果使用得当，也可以变得有趣且吸引人。
体裁：说明文 题材：社交媒体
[山西长治二中2022高一期中]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Normally, you’d struggle to limit your teens’ time spent at home on social media and in the virtual world. But when teens have access 1________ social media, they may do well, feeling connected to their peers (同龄人) and having a sense of 2________ (belong). Also, you certainly don’t want your kids to feel isolated (孤独的), as feelings of isolation can lead to anxiety and depression.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．to　句意为：但当青少年有机会使用社交媒体时，他们可能会表现得很好，因为他们感觉与同龄人有联系，有一种归属感。have access to为固定短语，意为“有使用……的机会”。故填to。
答案及解析
2．belonging　a sense of belonging为固定用法，意为“归属感”。故填belonging。
Additionally, keep in mind that social distancing, also referred to as 3________ (physics) distancing, doesn’t mean the same thing as emotional distancing. 4________ (general), your teens must maintain physical distance from peers, as well as others outside your household. But they can and should stay emotionally connected with their peers, which 5________ (give) them the opportunity to sort out and discuss the feelings they have about the current state of 6________ (event) in our world and in their world. 7________ is important that they understand others are feeling the way they are.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
4．Generally　此处修饰后文整个句子，应用副词，作状语。故填Generally。
5．gives　逗号后为which引导的非限制性定语从句，关系词which指代stay emotionally connected with their peers，从句谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；从句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填gives。
答案及解析
6．events　event为可数名词，根据后文in our world and in their world可知，此处应用名词复数。故填events。
3．physical　设空处作定语，修饰动名词distancing，应用形容词physical，意为“身体的”。故填physical。
7．It　此处为句型“It is/was＋adj.＋that…”，It作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。故填It。
Talk to your kids about 8________ they get along with their peers. Teens not only look forward to 9________ (connect) virtually with individual peers but enjoy group video chats as well. Teens are also staying connected to their peers by playing video games online. Some use the video sharing social networking platform and create their own short videos. This, 10________ (use) properly, can be fun and engaging.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
9．connecting　look forward to doing sth为固定搭配，意为“盼望做某事”。故填connecting。
10．used　此处应用非谓语形式作状语，use与其逻辑主语This之间构成被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填used。
答案及解析
8．how　句意为：和你的孩子谈谈他们是如何与同龄人相处的。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故用how引导该从句。故填how。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明
72 Hours in Beijing
Travelling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72 hour visa free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let’s start with the capital of China, Beijing. Here’s a pick of the best in Beijing!
The Mutianyu Great Wall
Your trip to Beijing isn’t really complete without seeing one of the “New Seven Wonders of the World”—the Great Wall of China. The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well preserved of all. Taking a one hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city. Also, the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site in 1987.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
798 Art Zone
This would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 Factory that was built in the 1950s, the art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past.
The Summer Palace
Located in northwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far the city’s most well preserved royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views, the place offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.
Sichuan Provincial Restaurant
While in Beijing, apart from trying the city’s best known Peking duck, the Sichuan Provincial Restaurant is one of the places where you can enjoy regional delicious food. It offers one of China's eight great cuisines, Sichuan
Cuisine, which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．What do we know about the Mutianyu Great Wall
A．It is the most well preserved part of the Great Wall.
B．You can paint graffiti anywhere.
C．You need a half day to get there.
D．It was designated a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site in 2014.
2．When was the Summer Palace added to the UNESCO World Heritage List
A．In 1950. B．In 1987.
C．In 1998. D．In 2014.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。中国政府允许无签证的外籍游客在中国停留72小时；本文重点介绍了如何利用这72小时参观北京，作者着重介绍了四个不容错过的地方。
1．A　细节理解题。根据 The Mutianyu Great Wall部分中的第二句The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well preserved of all.可知，慕田峪长城是迄今为止保存最完好的一段长城。故选A项。
2．C　细节理解题。根据The Summer Palace部分中的最后一句The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.可知，颐和园是1998年被列入《世界遗产名录》的。故选C项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．Which place is the author’s first choice when visiting Beijing
A．The Mutianyu Great Wall.
B．The Summer Palace.
C．798 Art Zone.
D．Sichuan Provincial Restaurant.
3．C　细节理解题。根据798 Art Zone部分中的第一句This would be on the top of my list！可知，作者参观北京首选的地方是798艺术区。故选C项。
答案及解析
体裁：说明文 题材：社会问题
A survey of university students shows that those who place more online orders for food seem more likely to feel depressed. The Panel Study of Chinese University Students released by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences surveyed students at 18 universities.
The survey found that time spent online in general had a significant impact on students’ mental health. The more time a student spent online each day, the worse the self evaluation was and the higher the likelihood of depression. For sleep quality, about 45 per cent of student respondents gave themselves a score of 6 points out of 10. Data showed that 6.4 per cent of university students order takeaway food online almost every day, followed by 16 per cent who place orders 3 to 5 times a week and 21 per cent who use the service once to twice weekly. Dr Zhang Zhenyu, who participated in the research, said students on average had a self assessment that rated their physical and mental health at 8.45 points. Over 36 per cent scored more than 10 points on the CESD 10 depression scale. Zhang also found that 29.9 per cent of students thought themselves “fat” or “very fat” and 54.3 per cent said their appearance scored 6 out of 10.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
According to the survey, 2.5 per cent have had facial plastic surgery (整形手术) and 5.8 per cent have plans to improve their appearance through surgery in the next three years. Among students who want plastic surgery and those willing to do it, girls take up 64 per cent and 79.8 per cent respectively (依次)．
The survey also showed that 22.6 per cent of students were left behind children when they were kids, which research defines as children separated from their parents for six months in a row who had to be looked after by others. Zhang said the early experience of separation from parents had a negative impact on students’ mental health and self assessment scores. They also had higher depression scores than those who lived with parents.
The research team also found that students with good family economic conditions scored higher in all dimensions than students from poor families. Students with a good physical and mental status had strong time management and self management abilities.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．How many of them make online orders for daily food according to the surveyed students
A．6.4%. B．16%.
C．21%. D．45%.
2．How is the second paragraph developed
A．By making comparisons.
B．By giving clear explanation.
C．By giving data.
D．By following time order.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。随着外卖服务越来越便捷，越来越多的大学生选择网上点外卖。足不出户，可尽享美味。然而调查的结果却显示，频繁上网点外卖的大学生有更严重的抑郁倾向。
2．C　推理判断题。第二段列举大量的数据来说明调查结果。因此第二段主要是运用列数据的方式展开的，分析选项可知C项符合题意。
1．A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Data showed that 6.4 per cent of university students order takeaway food online almost every day, followed by 16 per cent who place orders 3 to 5 times a week and 21 per cent who use the service once to twice weekly.可知，数据显示，6.4%的大学生几乎每天在网上点外卖，16%的大学生一周点3到5次外卖，21%的大学生一周点1到2次外卖
答案及解析
3．What would a student be if he (or she) spent
a lot of time online
A．Better in the self evaluation.
B．More likely to feel depressed.
C．In high spirits in daily life.
D．Mentally and physically healthy.
4．What can be inferred from the passage
A．Nine out of ten students regard themselves as fat or very fat people.
B．Many a girl shows no interest in facial plastic surgery.
C．Students who lived with their parents longer had lower depression scores.
D．A student with a strong body usually comes from a well off family.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
4．C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的Zhang said the early experience of separation from parents had a negative impact on students’ mental health and self assessment scores. They also had higher depression scores than those who lived with parents.可知，与父母分离的早期经历对学生的心理健康和自我评估分数产生了负面影响。他们在抑郁方面的得分也比那些和父母
住在一起的学生更高。由此可推断，与父母一起
生活时间较长的学生在抑郁方面得分较低。
3．B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的The survey found that time spent online in general had a significant impact on students’ mental health. The more time a student spent online each day, the worse the self evaluation was and the higher the likelihood of depression.可知，调查发现，上网时间总体上对学生的心理健康有显著影响。学生每天上网时间越长，自我评估就越差，抑郁的可能性就越高。由此可知，上网越多，越有可能会抑郁。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历
[广东广州越秀区2022高一期中]Many people tend to bring electronic products when travelling, including me. Last year I just ruined my summer vacation by __1__ a modern convenience: the tablet. Instead of looking at nature, I checked my e mail. Instead of reading great novels, I __2__ to reading online newspapers each morning. And that was the problem: I was acting as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my __3__ wasn’t.
1．A．taking off B．setting up
C．bringing along D．breaking out
2．A．stuck B．led
C．donated D．contributed
3．A．opinion B．identity
C．mind D．image
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
So this year I made up my mind to try something __4__： getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be easy, since I’m not good at self control. But I was __5__. I started by __6__ the tablet to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck: The mobile phone __7__ in our cabin was worse than before. I was trapped in a small circle and __8__ to carry out my plan. __9__ cut off from e mail and my favourite newspaper websites, I had little way to __10__ the world. I had no choice but to do what I had planned to do all along: Read books.
4．A．attractive B．effective
C．magical D．different
5．A．unusual B．shocked
C．determined D．professional
6．A．defining B．handing
C．sending D．confirming
7．A．quality B．download
C．signal D．technology
8．A．concerned B．reminded
C．inspired D．forced
9．A．Immediately B．Fortunately
C．Largely D．Creatively
10．A．give way to B．connect to
C．adapt to D．turn to
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my __11__ against the Internet. I finally realized that it was I, of course, not the tablet, that led to the problem.
I knew I had __12__ when we passed a coffee shop and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi Fi. “Don’t need it,” I said. __13__, as we return to work, a test begins: Can I __14__ when I’m back at work I had no __15__of giving up my tablet completely. But I hope to resist the temptation (诱惑) to use it every five minutes.　　
11．A．comparison B．struggle
C．contrast D．protect
12．A．won B．removed
C．suffered D．recovered
13．A．Somehow B．Anyway
C．However D．Therefore
14．A．function B．forgive
C．escape D．continue
15．A．guideline B．intention
C．emotion D．measure
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因去年在旅行时带了平板电脑而毁掉了自己的假期，所以决定今年假期远离网络。因为自己的坚定决心和妻子的大力支持，作者在与网络的抗争中获得了胜利。
1．C　根据Many people tend to bring electronic products when travelling, including me.可知，此处是指去年作者带了一个现代便利设备。bring along意为“带上”。故选C项。
2．A　根据Instead of reading great novels可知，此处是指作者每天早上都坚持看线上报纸。故选A项。
3．C　根据I was acting as if I were still in the office可知，此处是指作者的身体在度假但是大脑却没有。故选C项。
4．D　上文说到作者去年在度假时带了平板电脑，查看邮件、在网上读报，再根据getting away from the Internet可知，此处是指作者今年要尝试与往年不同的度假方式。故选D项。
5．C　根据I knew it wouldn’t be easy, since I’m not good at self control.和But可知，虽然作者知道远离
网络并不容易且自己的自控力不强，但还是下定了决心。故选C项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
6．B　根据I’m not good at self control可知，作者因为自控力差，所以把平板电脑交给妻子。故选B项。
7．C　根据I had no choice but to do what I had planned to do all along: Read books.可知，因为手机信号很差，平板电脑也已经上交，所以作者只能读书。故选C项。
8．D　根据I had no choice but to do what I had planned to do all along: Read books.可知，此处是指作者被迫执行计划。故选D项。
9．C　根据I had little way to ________ the world可知，此处是指作者基本上无法查看电子邮件和浏览新闻网站了。largely意为“在很大程度上”。故选C项。
10．B　根据cut off from e mail and my favourite newspaper websites可知，此处是指作者几乎没有办法与世界连接。give way to意为“给……让路”；connect to意为“连接到”；adapt to意为“适应”；turn to意为“求助于”。故选B项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
11．B　根据上一段中的getting away from the Internet和空后的against the Internet可知，此处是指作者与网络的抗争。故选B项。
12．A　根据Don’t need it可知，此处是指作者在与网络的抗争中取得了胜利。故选A项。
13．C　根据as we return to work, a test begins可知，此处是指虽然作者在度假时胜利了，但是回去工作时还要面临是否要继续远离网络的考验。故选C项。
14．D　根据when I’m back at work可知，此处是指作者回去工作后不知道自己是否还能继续远离网络。故选D项。
15．B　根据But I hope to resist the temptation to use it every five minutes.可知，作者并没有打算完全放弃使用平板电脑。故选B项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
Period Ⅲ Extended reading & Project
03
1．Being stuck in a lift can sometimes be ________ (scare), especially if you are afraid to watch the movies with elevator tragedies.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
scary　
句意为：被困在电梯里有时会很可怕，尤其是如果你害怕看讲述电梯惨案的电影。根据be可知，此处作表语，表示“恐怖的”，应用形容词。故填scary。
2．Anderson believed that the smarter a child is, the less likely he gets ________ (addict) to TV.
addicted
句意为：安德森相信一个小孩越聪明，就越不太可能对电视上瘾。设空处需填形容词作表语，be/get addicted to意为“沉溺于，对……上瘾”。
解析
解析
3．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to take ________ too much of your time.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：我知道你一定很忙，我当然不想占用你太多的时间。take up为固定搭配，意为“占用”。
4．The thief knocked him ________ his feet and ran away.
句意为：小偷把他撞倒在地就逃跑了。knock sb off one’s feet为固定搭配，意为“撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地”
up
off
解析
解析
5．The government has cut back ________ defence spending.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
on
句意为：政府已削减了国防开支。cut back on为固定搭配，意为“削减，缩减”。
6．She stared out of the window, ________ (lose) in a daydream.
lost　
句意为：她凝视着窗外，沉浸在幻想之中。短语(be) lost in 意为“沉浸于；全神贯注于”。此处lost为形容词，作状语。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7．She leaned back, with her arms ________ (fold), and said nothing.
句意为：她向后靠着，双臂交叉，什么也没说。此处是with复合结构中的宾语补足语，fold与宾语her arms是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填folded。
folded
8．Clara is a girl of wide interests, ________ (range) from writing to swimming.
ranging
句意为：克拉拉是一个兴趣广泛的女孩，从写作到游泳她都有涉猎。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语动词形式作状语，此处表示主动，故填ranging。
解析
解析
9．________ (judge) from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people at the club yet.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
Judging
10．______________ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized he had left his wallet at home.
Having waited
句意为：从汽车的数量来看，他认为在俱乐部的人不是很多。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语动词形式作状语，he与judge为逻辑上的主动关系，故填Judging。
句意为：已经排了半个小时的队，汤姆突然意识到他把钱包忘在家里了。句中已有谓语realized，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语；wait与主语Tom之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词；结合语境可知，此处表示wait的动作发生在谓语动词realized的动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式。故填Having waited。
解析
解析
It is no use ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, for he is addicted to it.
1．他目不转睛地盯着钟表。(glue)
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
2．试图劝他戒烟是没有用的，因为他已经上瘾了。
He ________ his eyes ________ ________ the clock.
trying to advise him to quit smoking
/persuade 　
glued to
keeps
/kept
3．如果您能尽早给我答复，我将不胜感激。(appreciate)
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
_________ _________ _________ _________ you could give me a reply at your earliest convenience.
I’d appreciate it if　
4．足球队成立于三年前，由22名球员和3名教练组成。(consist; set)
The football team, ________ ________ 22 players and 3 coaches, ________ ________ ________ three years ago.
consisting of
was set up
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
5．他13岁的儿子不知怎么在拥挤的人群里走散了。(somehow; separate)
His thirteen year old son ________ ________ ________ in the crush.
somehow got separated
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
体裁：说明文 题材：社会现象
No messy coins—and more importantly—no embarrassment. This is how young Chinese “go Dutch” these days—scan a QR code and pay their share via smartphones with one easy click.
It was the first time most of the 13 people at my dinner table last weekend had used the function on the social networking tool WeChat. “It has made going Dutch less embarrassing and so much more fun,” said Zhou Ye, a Beijing based journalist. “Young people think splitting bills in this way is fun, and older ones may find it fashionable to do so.” Most importantly, it saves people the embarrassment of figuring out who owes what.
Splitting the bill is a relatively new idea to most Chinese. It’s popular among the young people, but for many older folks, who fear “losing face”, it feels embarrassing. At dinner parties, families and friends often “fight” over who will cover the expense.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
Used by 600 million Chinese, WeChat is similar to WhatsApp but has many more features. One of them, WeChat wallet, allows people to pay for almost any service by smartphones. The bill splitting function was launched last year. Owned by Chinese Internet giant Tencent, the payment platform competes with Alibaba’s Alipay, which is widely used and also has a bill splitting function.
The smartphone apps that rely on these payment platforms have transformed the lives of many urban Chinese. Massages, haircuts, house cleaning, laundry services and personal trainers can be ordered in your own home. Zhao Mengsha, 28, an editor in a magazine, enjoys manicure (美甲) once every month, and pays half of the price charged in salons. “It’s just really convenient,” she said. “I wouldn’t have thought about getting a massage at work without the apps.” Like millions of others, Zhao uses Alipay and WeChat to pay for the services. “You can live without a wallet but can’t live without your smartphone when you go out these days,” Zhao said.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
1．What is the advantage for the young to pay their share via smartphones
A．Saving much money.　 　 　　　　　
B．Avoiding embarrassment of paying the bills.
C．Contacting others more easily after dinner.
D．Having more convenience than other ways.
2．According to the article, why do many old folks “fight” at dinner parties
A．They think splitting bills funny.
B．They want to know who is rich.
C．They want to pay the bill.
D．They want to figure out who owes what.
1．B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话Most importantly, it saves people the embarrassment of figuring out who owes what.可知，用微信AA制支付账单，可以免除大家算谁欠谁多少账的尴尬。故选B项。
2．C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的It’s popular among the young people, but for many older folks, who fear “losing face”, it feels embarrassing. At dinner parties, families and friends often “fight” over who will cover the expense.可知，AA制在中老年人中不受欢迎，他们会觉得“丢脸”，因此在聚餐时，家人或朋友之间经常会争着付账单。故选C项。
答案及解析
【语篇导读】在结账时拿出一堆零钱？和朋友抢着买单？中国人的发明——手机支付，会帮你免除这一切的尴尬。操作非常简单，只需用手机扫描二维码，便可支付自己的那一份账单。
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
3．What do people think about WeChat wallet and Alipay wallet
A．Both of them are acceptable.
B．Neither of them will win in the competition.
C．Smartphones with them cost a lot of money.
D．Both payment platforms should be improved.
4．What do Zhao’s words in the last paragraph mean
A．The wallets are not necessary any more.
B．She bought all that she needs through the Internet.
C．She doesn’t know how to work with phones.
D．The smartphone apps change people’s life.
3．A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的... WeChat wallet, allows people to pay for almost any service by smartphones. The bill splitting function was launched last year. Owned by Chinese Internet giant Tencent, the payment platform competes with Alibaba’s Alipay, which is widely used and also has a bill splitting function.可知，微信钱包去年增加了AA制支付账单功能，与阿里巴巴的支付宝相竞争，支付宝也被广泛使用并且也有AA制支付账单功能。由此可推测，这两个支付平台均被大众接受。
4．D　主旨大意题。最后一段中赵女士说的话证明了本段的主旨，即第一句话The smartphone apps that rely on these payment platforms have transformed the lives of many urban Chinese.所表达的意思——手机应用在改变人们的生活，故选D项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体裁：议论文 题材：社会生活
Have you ever made your life look a little more charming than it actually is by posting beautified things on social media If so, you may be damaging your mental health.
The posts we make on social media platforms allow us to look back and see what we did on a given day. But what happens when, in an effort to impress our online friends, photos and videos we post become beautified versions of the things we did
A young girl named Sophia went out to a romantic anniversary dinner with her boyfriend, had a near relationship ending fight during dessert, and then came home and posted, “Had the best time out with the love of my life!”—even with a photo of the meal. No surprise, but according to a new study, Sophia was by no means unique. Two thirds of users admit lying about their lives on social media with 20 per cent of young people between the ages of 18 and 24 stating that they edit their own stories by frequently lying about relationships and promotions.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
By beautifying our online stories, we are harming our memories. We start believing the stories we tell rather than remembering what really happened. Soon, the real experiences are lost and all that remains is the beautified versions of history.
Scientists fear that these edited stories will end up changing our memories. It’s well confirmed through research that our own memories are often unreliable and can be easily controlled. Writing down one’s life in the form of a journal, or even on social media can help us keep our memories undamaged, but only if we tell the truth. So recording our experiences through whatever medium, to later recall lessons we learnt, is not only acceptable but desirable. In fact, looking back on our own past—however embarrassing or uncomfortable—is not just healthy but can be enjoyable.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．Why did Sophia post her story with a photo of the meal
A．To make her post attractive.
B．To show her photography skill.
C．To convince others of her story.
D．To show how enjoyable the meal was.
2．In what kind of tone did the writer write the text
A．Encouraging. B．Critical.
C．Humorous. D．Enthusiastic.
【语篇导读】本文为一篇议论文。文章阐述了人们在社交媒体上发布实际生活的美化版，实际上对自己的精神健康有害无益。
1．C　细节理解题。由第二段中的But what happens when, in an effort to impress our online friends, photos and videos we post become beautified versions of the things we did？可知，我们在社交媒体上发布实际生活的美化版，是为了给我们的网友留下深刻印象。接着第三段举了索菲娅的例子，她和男友吵架之后还发布美文，甚至附带照片，其目的就是使别人相信她那个美化后的故事。故选C 项。
2．B　推理判断题。文章第一段，作者直接表明态度，即在社交媒体上发布美化版的生活有损自己的精神健康。由此可见，作者的写作基调是批判的。故选B项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．What don’t many people realize in the last paragraph
A．Recalling the unpleasant past can also be enjoyable.
B．Writing down our life on social media does no good to us.
C．Recording experiences through media is unacceptable.
D．Recording our experiences through media is beneficial.
4．What lesson can be drawn from the text
A．Leaving others a good impression is desirable.
B．Editting our online stories weakens our memory.
C．Posting our experiences on social media is risky.
D．Beautifying our history ends up hurting ourselves.
3．A　细节理解题。由最后一段可知，美化我们的经历实际是在破坏我们的记忆，事实上真正的记忆不论多么尴尬或不适，回忆起来都是健康的甚至是愉快的，文章在此用In fact强调，说明很多人没有意识到这个道理。故选A 项。
答案及解析
4．D　主旨大意题。由第四段中的By beautifying our online stories, we are harming our memories.可知，在网络上美化故事实际是在破坏我们的记忆，使我们忘记真正的记忆，由此可见，美化我们的经历最终将伤害我们自己。故选D项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体裁：说明文 题材：网络购物
[四川成都树德中学2022高一期末]There’s a childlike joy that comes with ordering something online. We sit refreshing the US Postal Service or FedEx pages to see when our items will arrive and we become overly excited, hopeful and anxious. But why
According to a psychotherapist Owen O’Kane, it’s anticipatory (预期的) pleasure that something positive and good is going to happen when we get this parcel. When our package finally arrives, many of us are satisfied. But that initial excitement has probably waned because our obsession (痴迷) with our parcel represents much more than the item we purchased. “What we’re talking about here is hope and having something to look forward to, but not the item itself,” O’Kane explains.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
Anticipating good things is a formula that has fuelled many helpful remarks through the years: Tomorrow is another day. However, anticipation isn’t always a good thing. In September, people went into a frenzy when it was announced that their mail delivery would become permanently slower. And now, many are worried about their items. This phenomenon is called pre parcel anxiety. A delayed package may seem insignificant to some people. But for others, getting your hopes up only for them to be thwarted (阻挠) is annoying and anxiety provoking.
O’Kane says these reactions are telling us about more deep rooted internal issues in our lives that go beyond a delayed package. Anxiety is intolerance of uncertainty. So it’s really symbolic of something bigger, of that need to control and needing everything to be perfect. It’s important to practise self care and treat ourselves with occasional gifts. However, O’Kane cautions comfort shopping is only a temporary fix. He adds many people often seek external solutions as a way of feeling better quickly, whereas a healthier long term coping mechanism is to look inward and appreciate our life with “mindfulness, gratitude and savouring (品味)”. “We will find placing an order and receiving an item is stimulating us on some level, but it is the most passive way to live.Challenge ourselves to take
action in our life instead of waiting for it to arrive.”
So the next time we feel the impulse to order and track something online, consider why.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．What does the underlined word “waned” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Decreased.
B．Enforced.
C．Refuelled.
D．Overwhelmed.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。网上购物会让我们兴奋并充满希望，但专家表示这种兴奋的感觉只是暂时的，它并不能解决生活中的问题。因此，我们应该采取行动，积极面对生活。
1．A　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的When our package finally arrives, many of us are satisfied.以及画线词后的because our obsession with our parcel represents much more than the item we purchased可知，网购时等待是令人兴奋的，当包裹到达时，人们会感到满足，但是人们对包裹的期待远远大于对购买的东西的期待，所以等包裹到达后，人们的兴奋会逐渐减弱，故wane意为“逐渐减弱”，与decrease为同义词。故选A项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
2．Why are some people angry about a delayed package according to O’Kane
A．They are intolerant of waiting.
B．They are uncertain of delivery.
C．They want to stay in control.
D．They have internal issues in life.
2．C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的O’Kane says these reactions are telling us about more deep rooted internal issues in our lives that go beyond a delayed package. Anxiety is intolerance of uncertainty. So it’s really symbolic of something bigger, of that need to control and needing everything to be perfect.可知，有些人对延迟的包裹感到愤怒反映的是一个根深蒂固的原因，即人们无法容忍不确定的东西。由此可知，人们想要控制一切，无法控制的不确定性会导致人们愤怒。故选C项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．According to Paragraph 4, which of the following statements does O’Kane agree with
A．We can seek external solutions to make us feel better.
B．Online purchases can solve our problems permanently.
C．We should find happiness and peace with what we have.
D．Online shopping is a positive way to distract us from sadness.
答案及解析
3．C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的O’Kane cautions comfort shopping is only a temporary fix... appreciate our life with “mindfulness, gratitude and savouring”可知，奥凯恩认为舒适的购物只能暂时缓解内心焦虑，很多人在面对这些问题时，倾向于寻找一种快速的方式，而真正健康有效的应对措施应该是寻找内心的平静。由此推知，他可能同意的观点是“我们应该用我们所拥有的东西找到幸福与平静”。故选C项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
4．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To weigh up the pros and cons (利弊) of online purchases.
B．To persuade us not to purchase online in the long run.
C．To analyze psychological happiness of online purchases.
D．To explain why we are so obsessed with online purchases.
4．D　推理判断题。根据第一段内容并结合下文可知，首段提到人们很期盼网上购物的包裹送达这一现象，并通过最后一句的设问But why？引起下文；下文则解释了人们产生这种心理的原因。由此可知，作者写文章的主要目的是解释为什么人们如此痴迷于网购。故选D项。
答案及解析
体裁：记叙文 题材：生活感悟
Inspiration can be a strange thing. You never know when it might __1__, and sometimes it can come from the most __2__ places.
I recently read about an author named Nnedi Okorafor. When she was in college, she had a serious spine disorder (脊柱疾病). The doctor told her that a simple operation could __3__ it. But when she woke up from her __4__, she found that she was in great pain.
Okorafor got well later.But before she recovered, she saw strange things in her hospital room. She imagined her __5__ as a wild animal that hunted her from the shadows (阴暗处). But she also imagined a woman who could actually fly. This __6__ woman inspired her and helped her forget her pain. “I felt myself become __7__,” she wrote in her book.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
1．A．pass　　 B．exist
C．strike　 D．help
2．A．attractive　 B．unexpected
C．familiar　 D．dangerous
3．A．save　 B．overcome
C．control　 D．treat
4．A．dream　 B．operation
C．shock　 D．recovery
5．A．pain　 B．sadness
C．fear　 D．anger
6．A．magical　 B．confident
C．violent　 D．curious
7．A．smarter　 B．busier
C．quieter　 D．greater
We __8__ know where we might find the inspiration to create. As a __9__, most of my inspiration comes from other people’s music. But I also find __10__ in other things. Books, movies and even just moments in everyday life can __11__ new creations. For example, I recently watched the movie Blade Runner again, which I’ve seen plenty of times. But this time, for some reason I saw it __12__. I decided to make music that could create the same feeling as the __13__. It’s not been completed yet, but the music I’m working on now is deeply __14__ by the movie’s setting and characters.
Anything can __15__ us. You just have to be ready to catch inspiration when it hits.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
8．A．even　　 B．only
C．never　 D．still
9．A．musician　 B．director
C．performer　 D．writer
10．A．characters　 B．ideas
C．materials　 D．themes
11．A．lead to　 B．star in
C．focus on　 D．build up
12．A．subjectively B．particularly
C．differently　 D．smoothly
13．A．story　 B．movie
C．song　 D．scene
14．A．limited　 B．supported
C．influenced　 D．disturbed
15．A．benefit　 B．impress
C．approach　 D．inspire
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述尼狄·奥考拉夫手术后的经历和自己看电影获得音乐创作灵感的经历说明了灵感来源于任何事物，当它来临的时候，你只需要做好准备去接受它。
1．C　根据最后一段第二句 You just have to be ready to catch inspiration when it hits.可知，此处表达“你永远不知道它什么时候可能会来”。strike意为“突然出现(在脑子里)”，符合语境，且when it might strike与when it hits相呼应。故strike正确。
2．B　根据空前的You never know when it might ________可知，此处应指它有时会来自你最意想不到的(unexpected)地方。never know与unexpected相呼应。故选B项。
3．D　此句中的it是指前文提到的“脊柱疾病”，所以此处应指做手术能治疗(treat)该疾病。故选D项。
4．B　根据前一句提到的operation可知，这里应该是指手术(operation)后她醒过来了。故选B项。
5．A　根据后文中的This ________ woman inspired her and helped her forget her pain.可知，她把病痛(pain)想象成从阴暗处追赶她的野兽。故pain正确。
6．A　根据空前一句可知，她想象中的女人会飞，所以说这个女人是有魔力的(magical)。故选A项。
7．D　根据空前的inspired her and helped her可知，她被激励、被帮助，应是感觉自己在好转，身心更
加健康(greater)。故选D项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
8．C　根据第一段中的You never know when it might ________可知，此处表示我们永远都不知道自己可能会从哪里发现创作的灵感。故never符合语境。
9．A　根据后文的make music和the music I’m working on 可知，作者会创作音乐，由此可知，作者是一位音乐家(musician)。故选A项。
10．B　与前一句中的my inspiration 相呼应的是ideas，此处idea意为“想法，构思”。故ideas正确。
11．A　根据前一句But I also find ________ in other things.可知，此处是指书、电影，甚至是日常生活中的某些时刻都能导致(lead to)新的作品产生。故选A项。
12．C　空前的But为表示转折关系的连词，本句与前一句为转折关系，前一句说以前看过这部电影很多次，故本句应表达这次不一样，即以一种不同的角度去看。故differently符合语境。
13．B　此处为原词复现。根据空后一句中的the music I’m working on now is deeply________ by the movie’s setting and characters可知，此处指作者想创作出和这部电影有一样感觉的音乐。故选B项。
14．C　根据前一句可知，作者决定创作出和这部电影有一样的感觉的音乐，所以作者正在创作的音乐
受到了这部电影的很大影响(influenced)。故选C项。
15．D　此处与文章开头的Inspiration can be a strange thing.相呼应，点明主题：任何事物都能给我们灵
感。故inspire符合语境。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
单元限时作业
04
单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
A
体裁：说明文 题材：科学研究与发现
Astronauts travelling in space meet various forms of radiation that are uncommon on Earth. Some of the radiation has been shown to be harmful to human health. It is linked to cancers and heart problems. Yet a new American study suggests the radiation does not shorten astronauts’ lives.
Researchers studied nearly 60 years of health records and other data of male astronauts from the United States. They then compared the data with information about a group of men who are in good health, richer than most Americans and receive good health care—professional athletes. The study found that neither group has higher rates of dying at a young age. In fact, both groups generally live longer than other Americans.
单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
Astronauts are usually well educated, earn more money and are in better physical condition than the average people. Some earlier research has linked being an astronaut to a lower risk of early death, the researchers noted. The findings were reported in Occupational and Environmental Medicine.
Much of the existing researc