外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 5 What an adventure!单元习题课件(共53张PPT)

(共53张PPT)
Unit 5　What an adventure！
必修
第三册
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
01
1．As the saying goes, ________ (fail) is the mother of success.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
failure
句意为：常言道，失败乃成功之母。设空处作主语，应用名词形式。
2．Graffiti (涂鸦) is often done without the ___________ (permit) of the building owners.
permission
句意为：涂鸦经常是在未经建筑物主人允许的情况下进行的。设空处前有定冠词the，后有介词of，应用名词形式，permission意为“允许；许可”时为不可数名词。
解析
解析
3．After he opened the pack and looked at the things in it, he was greatly ________ (astonish)．
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：他打开包裹，看到里面的东西后，感到非常惊讶。设空处作was的表语，且其前有副词greatly修饰，应用形容词形式；此处修饰人，表示“感到吃惊的；感到惊讶的”，故填astonished。
4．Plants are able to do some pretty awesome things that you are probably totally unaware ________.
句意为：植物能做一些你可能完全不知道的相当令人惊叹的事情。be unaware of… 为固定搭配，意为“不知道……；未意识到……”。
astonished
of
解析
解析
5．With spring drawing near, the weather ________ (gradual) improved.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
gradually
句意为：随着春天的临近， 天气逐渐好转。设空处修饰动词improved，应用副词形式。
6．The twins were so alike that it was impossible to distinguish one ________the other.
from
句意为：这对双胞胎如此相像，以至于不可能把他/她俩区分开。distinguish… from… 为固定搭配，意为“将……与……区分开”。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7．No one is ________ charge of your happiness but you.
句意为：除了你， 没有人可以为你的幸福负责。in charge of为固定短语，意为“管理；负责”。
in
8．The old town of Lijiang stands in the northwest of Yunnan Province, __________ (surround) with elegant green trees.
surrounded
句意为：丽江古城坐落在云南省的西北部，被美丽的绿树环绕。The old town of Lijiang与surround之间为逻辑上的被动关系，设空处应用过去分词作状语。
解析
解析
9．The meaning of autumn is different for each person.I encourage you to go out to follow some paths or sidewalks and discover ________ autumn means to you.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
what
10．Xu Haifeng is the first Chinese ________ (win) a gold medal in the Olympic Games.
to win
句意为：秋天的意义因人而异。我劝你出去，沿着一些小路或人行道走走，去发现秋天对你的意义。discover 后是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”，故用what引导该从句。
句意为：许海峰是第一个在奥运会上赢得金牌的中国人。当中心词被序数词修饰时，多用不定式作后置定语。故填to win。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
11．He said that my wife had phoned, saying that she ________ (go) shopping later in the afternoon with the children.
句意为：他说，我妻子打电话说她下午晚些时候要和孩子们去购物。根据He said及had phoned可知，此处指发生在过去的事情；根据语境可知，此处指“妻子那时说将去购物”，为过去将要做的事情，故应用过去将来时。
would go
12．We predicted that this polluting fuel _______________ (replace) by a new type of energy sooner or later.
would be replaced
句意为：我们预测这种引起污染的燃料迟早会被一种新型能源所取代。分析句子结构可知，设空处在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语，应该使用动词；根据句中的predicted以及时间状语sooner or later可知，设空处表示的是从过去的某个时间看将来要发生的动作，故使用过去将来时；this polluting fuel与replace之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填would be replaced。
解析
解析
It provides you with an opportunity ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and transfer your dreams into reality.
1．让我吃惊的是，以前没有人想到这件事。(astonish; it作形式主语的主语从句)
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
2．它为你提供一个机会，使你明确自己的目标，并帮你把梦想变为现实。(bring… into focus)
________ ________ ________ ________ no one had thought of it before.
to bring your goals into focus
It astonished me that　
to bring… 为不定式短语作后置定语。
解析
4．由土坯筑成的墙在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量，在凉爽的晚上慢慢释放热量，因此使房子变得暖和。(thus doing)
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and ________ ________ that heat slowly during cool nights, ________ ________ ________ ________.
give out/off
3．弄明白如何启动这个设备花了他们一个月的时间。(take; figure)
________ ________ them one month ________ ________ ________ how to start the equipment.
It took to figure out
It takes/took sb some time to do sth意为“某人花费……时间做某事”。
解析
give out/off意为“发出(光、热等)”；thus是副词，其后接现在分词短语作结果状语。
解析
thus warming the house
Please ________ ________ you will be able to ________ ________ ________—we can arrange for you.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
5．请确认你能参加会议，我们可以为你安排。(confirm)
confirm that attend the meeting
体裁：议论文 题材：社会生活
Have you wondered why hundreds of people spent quite a lot of money on a crowded, 1________ (comfortable) and dangerous adventure For these people, 2________ (climb) Qomolangma makes some feel weak and others powerful.
British mountain climber George Mallory once wrote, “What we get from this adventure 3________ (be) just sheer joy… We do not live 4________ (eat) and make money. We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life. That is what life means and what life is for.”
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．uncomfortable　设空处作定语，修饰adventure。根据crowded和dangerous可知，此处应填形容词，指“令人不舒适的”。故填uncomfortable。
答案及解析
2．climbing　设空处在句中作主语，表示经常性的动作，应用动名词形式。
3．is　本句主语为主语从句What we get from this adventure，谓语动词应用单数形式。且由后一句时态可知，此处应用一般现在时。
4．to eat　________ and make money在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。
Alan Arnette, 5________ climbed Qomolangma, was going to climb other high mountains. In 2011, similar words 6________ (speak) by him. Conquering Qomolangma brings 7________ is important to you into focus. It forces you to look deep inside yourself and understand if you have the physical and mental 8________ (tough) to push when you want to stop.
With most attempts to climb Qomolangma leading 9________ total success or failure, there is a scientific reason behind the risk taking.Research indicates that risk taking may be part of human nature, and some are 10________ (likely) to take risks than others.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
7．what　设空处引导宾语从句，从句作brings的宾语，且设空处在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，故用what引导该从句。
6．were spoken　根据句中的In 2011可知，此处应用一般过去时；words与speak之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。
5．who　设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用who引导该从句。
8．toughness　设空处前有physical and mental修饰，且设空处作have的宾语，表示“韧性”，应用名词形式。
10．more likely　根据设空处后的than可知，此处表示“更有可能”，应用比较级形式。
9．to　lead to 是固定搭配，意为“导致”。
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历
I stood on the deck, 1________ (stare) at the huge waves. From the moment we left port and sailed into the English Channel, 2________ weather got worse and worse. Now, lightning flashed across the sky, 3________ was covered in dark clouds.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．staring　stood为本句谓语动词，动词stare与其之间无连词连接，应用非谓语形式。动词stare与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填staring。
2．the　weather是不可数名词，意为“天气”，这里特指当时的天气，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的一次有惊无险的海上航行经历。
答案及解析
3．which　the sky为介词across的宾语，后面句子起修饰作用，即非限制性定语从句，先行词是the sky，表示物，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用which来引导。故填which。
Suddenly, the noise of the engines stopped.The ship slowed, rolling heavily in the rough sea. A voice over the loudspeaker told us 4________ (remain) calm—then added that a fire 5________ (start) in the engine room, and said that all passengers must go 6________ (immediate) to the nearest lifeboat station.
We all ran onto the deck, following the signs for the lifeboats. The ship’s officers arrived, made sure we had life jackets and showed us 7________ to put them on.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
4．to remain　tell sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人去做某事”。故填to remain。
5．had started　added为谓语动词，后面为that引导的宾语从句，该空为从句中的谓语动词，因added为过去式，表示过去的动作，且start表示的动作发生在此之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had started。
7．how　分析句子可知，此处是指“船上的军官向我们展示如何穿救生衣”，应使用how, 表示方式。此处“how+不定式”的结构相当于宾语从句。故填how。
6．immediately　此处修饰动词go，应使用副词，故填immediately。
I looked again in horror at the wild and stormy sea.The 8________ (think) of being out there in a tiny boat was 9________ (terrify). Minutes passed like hours until at last a voice announced that everything was 10________ control and the danger was over. We all cheered as the engines started again and the ship moved forward into the waves.
I still couldn’t believe it was over until we had reached port and I was standing on solid ground again!
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
8．thought　The后面应填名词作主语，thought作名词，意为“想法”。谓语动词为was，此处应用名词单数形式。故填thought。
9．terrifying　was为系动词，后面应接形容词作表语，主语为“想法”，表示事物，应用terrifying，意为“令人害怕的”。故填terrifying。
10．under/in　根据the danger was over可知，此处指一切都“处于控制之中”。under/in control为固定搭配，意为“处于控制状态，受到控制”。故填under或in。
　Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
02
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物传记
[四川成都七中2021高二期中]Short and shy, Ben Sanders was the last kid in his class picked for any sport team. “Football, tennis and cricket—anything with a round ball, I was useless,” he says with a laugh now. Back then, he was the object of jokes in school gym classes in England’s rural Devon.
It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first, he went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then, he began to cycle, along with a runner friend. Gradually, Sanders set his mind on building up his body and increasing his speed, strength and endurance. At age 18, he ran his first marathon.
The following year, he met John Ridgway, who became famous in the 1960s for rowing an open boat across the Atlantic Ocean. Sanders was hired as an instructor in Ridgway School of Adventure in Scotland, where he learnt about the older man’s brave and exciting cold water travels. Intrigued, Sanders read all he could find about Arctic explorers and North Pole expeditions, and then decided that this would be his future.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
Journeys to the North Pole aren’t the usual holidays for British country boys, and many people thought of his dream as a fantasy. John Ridgway was one of the few who didn’t say, “You are completely crazy.”
In 2001, after becoming a skilled skier, Sanders started his first long distance expedition towards the North Pole. He suffered frostbite, had a close encounter with a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit. Sanders has become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and he has skied more in the Arctic by himself than any other Briton. His old playmates would not believe the transformation.
This October, Sanders, 27 years old, heads south to explore from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back, a 1800 mile journey that has never been completed by skiers.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．When did the turning point in Sanders’ life come
A．When he started to play ball games.
B．When he got a mountain bike at age 15.
C．When he ran his first marathon at age 18. D．When he started to receive Ridgway’s training.
2．What do we know about Ridgway
A．He considered Sanders’ dream unrealistic.
B．He built up his body together with Sanders.
C．He hired Sanders for his cold water travels to the Arctic.
D．He established his reputation by his voyage across the Atlantic.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了极地探险家本·桑德斯的成长经历以及他取得的成就。
1．B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him.和Gradually, Sanders set his mind on building up his body and increasing his speed, strength and endurance.可知，从桑德斯15岁生日时收到一辆山地自行车起，他开始发生改变，他下定决心要锻炼身体，提高自己的速度、体力和耐力。由此可知，桑德斯的人生转折点出现在他15岁得到一辆山地自行车时。故选B项。
2．D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的The following year, he met John Ridgway, who became famous in the 1960s for rowing an open boat across the Atlantic Ocean.可知，约翰·里奇韦出名的原因是他在20世纪60年代划敞舱船横渡大西洋。由此可知，里奇韦通过横
渡大西洋的航行树立了自己的声誉。故选D项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．What does the underlined word “Intrigued” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Fascinated. B．Grateful.
C．Frightened. D．Pleased.
4．According to the passage, what can we know about Sanders’ journey to the North Pole
A．It made him well known in the 1960s.
B．It was favoured by other Arctic explorers.
C．It was accompanied by his old playmates.
D．It set a record in the North Pole expedition.
3．A　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的Sanders read all he could find about Arctic explorers and North Pole expeditions, and then decided that this would be his future可知，在了解了约翰·里奇韦的经历后，桑德斯阅读了所有他能找到的关于北极探险家和北极探险的资料，并把北极探险作为自己的梦想，由此可知，他对北极探险很感兴趣，fascinated意为“入迷的，极感兴趣的”。故选A项。
答案及解析
4．D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Sanders has become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and he has skied more in the Arctic by himself than any other Briton.可知，桑德斯是最年轻的独自一人滑雪到北极的人。由此可知，桑德斯的北极之旅创下了北极探险的纪录，他是最年轻的独自一人滑雪到北极的人。故选D项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明
One part of the world is still largely unexplored. It is the deep sea. Over the years, many people have explored under the sea. But the first deep sea divers (潜水员) wanted to find sunken treasure. They weren’t really interested in studying the creatures of life there.Only recently have they begun to learn some of the mysteries of the sea.
It’s not easy to explore the deep sea. A diver must have a way of breathing underwater. He must be able to protect himself from great pressure. The pressure of air is about 15 pounds on every square inch.But the pressure of water is about 1,300 pounds on every square inch!
The first diving suits were made of rubber. They had metal helmets (头盔) with windows in them. The shoes were made of lead and weighed twenty pounds each! These suits let divers go down a few hundred feet, but they were no good for exploring the very deep waters. Metal suits were first used in the 1930s. With a metal diving suit, a diver could go down 700 feet. In 1927, a diver named William Beebe wanted to explore deeper than anyone had ever gone before. He was not interested in finding treasure. He wanted to study the creatures and plants of the sea. His friend invented a metal ball called the Bathysphere. It weighed more than 5,000 pounds, and with it Beebe went down 3,028 feet. He saw many things that had never been seen by humans before.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．What did the people who first explored the deep sea hope to do
A．Learn about the animals and plants of the sea.
B．Solve some mysteries about the sea.
C．Search information which is useful for studying.
D．Discover precious things under the sea.
2．According to the text, what makes deep sea diving difficult
A．The pressure of water.
B．The temperature of water.
C．The dangerous sea creatures.
D．The heavy breathing equipment.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了深海探险的相关知识。
1．D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的 But the first deep sea divers wanted to find sunken treasure.可知，最初探索深海的人是想寻找沉在海底的财宝。故选D项。
答案及解析
2．A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的He must be able to protect himself from great pressure… the pressure of water is about 1,300 pounds on every square inch!可知，水压很大，这使得深海潜水非常困难。故选A项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．What’s the advantage of metal diving suits compared with rubber diving suits
A．They had windows in the metal helmets.
B．They weighed twenty more pounds.
C．They were good for exploring deeper waters.
D．They began to be used much earlier.
4．What do we know about William Beebe from the text
A．He broke the diving record in his time.
B．He failed to find the treasure he wanted.
C．He met something terrible under the sea.
D．He was the first diver to explore the deep sea.
3．C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的These suits let divers go down a few hundred feet，but they were no good for exploring the very deep waters.及With a metal diving suit，a diver could go down 700 feet.可知，与橡胶潜水服相比，金属潜水服可以帮助人们探索更深的水域。故选C项。
答案及解析
4．A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的… William Beebe wanted to explore deeper than anyone had ever gone before… Beebe went down 3,028 feet. He saw many things that had never been seen by humans before.可推断，毕比通过探海球探索到了更深的海域，打破了当时的潜水纪录。故选A项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历
I work as a meteorologist (气象学家) in Tampa, Florida. It’s my job to follow hurricanes (飓风) and provide information about them for scientists.
I was working for the National Meteorological Office in Bracknell, near London, in the autumn of 1995, and I saw a documentary called Stormchasers with my family. __1__ Two months later I came across an ad for a meteorologist to work in Florida. I was interviewed over the phone, moved to the US, and started to work here in Tampa in May 1996.
__2__ I have been all over the world hunting hurricanes. It’s exciting to end up in different cities and different countries day after day. If you are a meteorologist, you have to love flying. I also love working with top scientists. __3__ For me, it’s like a classroom in the sky.
People often ask me what an average day is like. In fact, there’s no such thing as an average day in my job! __4__ We often take off at a moment’s notice to hunt storms.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
Next, I would like to join a space programme and be the first meteorologist in space. __5__ There aren’t any hurricanes!
If you also want to be a meteorologist, study maths and science and get a degree in meteorology. I have taken the hurricane hunter path, but you could do research.
A．I have learnt so much from them.
B．What I like most about my job is the travel.
C．It’s a wonderful job and the pay is pretty good.
D．It all depends on the weather, and you can’t control that.
E．However, I haven’t come up with an experiment to do in space yet.
F．Because of the job, I’m away from my family who all live in the UK.
G．It was about hurricane hunters and I thought, “Wow, that’s an interesting job!”
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中主要讲述了自己从事飓风追踪者的工作经历、内容及以后想做的事情。
1．G　根据上文I was working for the National Meteorological Office in Bracknell, near London, in the autumn of 1995, and I saw a documentary called Stormchasers with my family.可知，G选项(它是关于飓风追踪者的，我想：“哇，这真是一个有趣的工作！”)切题，该项中的It指代上文提到的纪录片。故选G项。
2．B　根据下文I have been all over the world hunting hurricanes.可知，作者一直在世界各地追踪飓风。所以此空引出下文，B项(这份工作我最喜欢的是旅行)切题。故选B项。
3．A　根据上文I also love working with top scientists.可知，A项(我从他们身上学到了很多)切题，且A项中的them指代top scientists。故选A项。
4．D　根据上文People often ask me what an average day is like.In fact, there’s no such thing as an average day in my job!和下文We often take off at a moment’s notice to hunt storms.可知，该空承上启下，D项(这完全取决于天气，你无法控制)切题。故选D项。
5．E　根据上文Next, I would like to join a space programme and be the first meteorologist in space.可知，E选项(然而，我还没有想到可以在太空做的实验)切题，故选E项。
答案及解析
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历
I used to travel to make myself relaxed.Two years ago, I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of __1__, so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday.
When I was on holiday, a(n) __2__ suddenly came to me.I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island, Santorini. Therefore, the idea of a two week European __3__ alone was born.
I’d driven __4__ across the US before, but travelling to other __5__ whose languages aren’t the same as mine __6__ me. I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to __7__ with anyone.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
1．A．joy　 B．pressure　
C．control　 D．pain
2．A．idea　 B．incident　
C．stranger　 D．invitation
3．A．programme B．activity　
C．vacation　 D．study
4．A．fast　 B．alone　
C．entirely　 D．together
5．A．cities　 B．parks　
C．countries　 D．companies
6．A．attracted　 B．frightened　
C．surprised　 D．interested
7．A．agree　 B．play　
C．communicate D．travel
But I soon __8__ that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to __9__ out of my comfort area. If I let __10__ take control of me, I’d get nowhere.
As I was in search of more places to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I __11__ just as much as I liked Santorini. When I arrived in Europe, it seemed like I was in a dream.
What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely __12__ from the pressure of my work. How nice it was to see people riding their bikes to the __13__ they would like to go to!
Some people might say, “It’s not a big __14__; it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.” But it was more than that to me. It was about having a dream and when it was time for it to come true, don’t let it __15__.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
8．A．realised　 B．responded　
C．selected　 D．suggested
9．A．look　 B．leave　
C．make　 D．step
10．A．fear　 B．pride　
C．anger　 D．courage
11．A．explored　 B．visited　
C．doubted　 D．liked
12．A．tired　 B．lost　
C．different　 D．free
13．A．castles　 B．places　
C．situation　 D．homeland
14．A．deal　 B．reality　
C．order　 D．ending
15．A．move　 B．decrease　
C．go　 D．happen
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己克服沟通障碍，独自去其他国家旅行，实现了自己梦想的经历。
1．B　根据上文和第六段中的I was completely ________ from the pressure of my work可知，此处是指作者背负着许多压力。故选B项。
2．A　根据下文Therefore, the idea of a two week European ________ alone was born.中的关键词idea可知，这里是指作者突然想到一个主意。故选A项。
3．C　根据上文的I had long wished to… 和下文中作者对希腊旅行的描述可知，这里的意思是，一个为期两周的欧洲假期的想法诞生了。故选C项。
4．B　根据语境可知，此处是指作者以前独自开车跑遍美国。故选B项。
5．C　根据空后的whose languages aren’t the same as mine可知，此处是指到其他国家旅行。故选C项。
6．B　根据下文的I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to ________ with anyone.可知，语言不通让作者害怕。故选B项。
7．C　根据上文的but travelling to other ________ whose languages aren’t the same as mine ________ me可
知，作者担心不能和任何人交流。故选C项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
8．A　句意为：但我很快意识到，如果我想追随我的梦想，我必须走出我的舒适区。根据句意并结合四个选项可知，A项符合语境。
9．D　句意见上一题解析。根据of后的宾语并结合上下文语境可知选D项。
10．A　根据下文的I’d get nowhere可知，这里意思是“如果被恐惧控制，我将会哪儿也去不了”。故选A项。
11．D　根据下文的I liked Santorini可知，作者喜欢希腊的米科诺斯岛就像喜欢桑托林岛一样。故选D项。
12．D　根据上文的enjoyed every new thing I saw可知，此处是说作者完全摆脱了工作的压力。be free from意为“摆脱了……”。故选D项。
13．B　句意为：看着人们骑着他们的自行车去他们想去的地方是多么美好啊！由句意可知选B项。
14．A　根据空后的it’s just Venice.Thousands of people go there every day.可知，这里的意思是没什么大不了的。It’s not a big deal.意为“没什么大不了的”，为固定用法，故选A项。
15．C　句意为：它意味着拥有一个梦想，当是时候实现它时，不要让它溜走。根据前面的时间状语
从句和作者的经历可知选C项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
　Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
03
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
A
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事
[江苏南京师大附中2022高一期中]Gabriela worked for a multinational company as a successful project manager in Brazil. Later she was transferred to manage a team in Sweden. She was excited about her new role but soon realised that managing her new team would be a challenge.
Despite their friendliness, Gabriela didn’t feel respected as a leader. Her new staff would question her proposals openly in meetings, and when she gave them instructions on how to carry out a task, they would often go about it in their own way without checking with her.When she announced her decisions on the project, they would continue giving their opinions as if it was still up for discussion.
What Gabriela was experiencing was a culture shock in expectations.Dutch psychologist Geert Hofstede uses the concept of “power distance” to describe how power is distributed (分配) in different cultures.In her previous work environment, Gabriela was used to a high power distance culture where power is respected.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
In such a culture, leaders make the big decisions and are not often challenged. Her Swedish team, however, were used to working in a low power distance culture where employees often work together with their bosses to find solutions and make decisions. Here, leaders act as coaches who encourage independent thought and expect to be challenged.
When Gabriela became aware of the cultural differences between her and her team, she had an open conversation with them about their feelings about her leadership.
Pleased to be asked for their thoughts, Gabriela’s team openly expressed that they were not used to being told what to do. They enjoyed having more room for initiative and creative freedom. When she told her team exactly what she needed them to do, they felt that she didn’t trust them to do their job well.
With a better understanding of the underlying reasons behind each other’s behaviour, Gabriela was able to make adjustments to her management style. Finally, she effectively motivated her team to achieve their goals.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
1．What problem did Gabriela have with her Swedish team at the beginning
A．Her authority was challenged by her Swedish staff.
B．They always refused to follow her directions.
C．Her Swedish staff didn’t understand her instructions.
D．They looked down upon her because she was a foreigner.
2．What is encouraged in the working culture in Sweden
A．Independent thinking and a mild character. B．Active participation and independent thinking.
C．Professional spirit and risk taking behaviour. D．Competitive spirit and a mild character.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加芙列拉从巴西被调到瑞典工作，她经历了从高权力距离文化到低权力距离文化的文化冲击。为适应当地的工作文化，她调整了自己的管理方式。
1．A　细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，在瑞典，一开始加芙列拉的权威受到了瑞典员工的挑战。故选A项。
2．B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，瑞典的工作文化鼓励独立思考；员工能够和老板一起工作，共同作出决定。故选B项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
3．Which of the following can best describe Gabriela
A．Bossy and rude.
B．Strict but trustworthy.
C．Kind but stubborn.
D．Flexible and communicative.
4．What can we learn from Gabriela’s story
A．Two heads are better than one.
B．Don’t judge a book by its cover.
C．Birds of a feather flock together.
D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
3．D　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，加芙列拉主动和员工开诚布公地交谈，说明她有很强的沟通能力；根据第六段第一句中的Gabriela was able to make adjustments to her management style可知，了解到原因之后，加芙列拉能够灵活调整自己的管理方式。由此推知，加芙列拉是一个灵活的、善于沟通的管理者。故选D项。
答案及解析
4．D　推理判断题。文章讲述了加芙列拉被派到瑞典管理一个新的团队，经历了低权力距离文化的冲击后，她能够根据当地的工作文化调整自己的管理方式，并且由最后一段第一句With a better understanding of the underlying reasons behind each other’s behaviour, Gabriela was able to make adjustments to her management style.可以推断，要入乡随俗，根
据当地情况处理问题。故选D项。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
B
体裁：说明文 题材：研究发现
[山东师大附中2022高一期中]When archaeologists examined a cave in Grotta dei Moscerini in 1949, they found 171 examples of tools made of clam shells. At that time, however, it wasn’t clear whether the shells had been picked up from a beach or sourced alive from the water.
A team of researchers led by Paola Villa, an archaeologist at the University of Colorado Boulder, recently revisited the collection of shell tools and found new details. Most of the shell tools had worn surfaces, which one would expect were from dry shells picked up from a beach. But nearly a quarter of the clam shells had shiny, smooth surfaces—typical of shells picked alive from the seafloor. Villa and her colleagues concluded that diving for clams might have been a routine part of Neanderthal life in this region. Fishing and using coastal resources were thought to be unique behaviours to modern humans, but Neanderthals could perfectly do that.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
Archaeological evidence has changed our image of Neanderthals in the last couple of decades. Later, more researchers came to the place where the shell tools were found. But it was no longer accessible because it was buried under rocks that were blown from the side of the hill during the construction of a coastal highway in the early 1970s. “Re excavating the site will not be easy at all,” said Villa. And right now the team has no plans to try.
The prejudice against Neanderthal abilities may simply be due to a lack of widespread archaeological evidence. Unfortunately, the coastal sites that might help support the case of Neanderthal beach activities are hardly seen, and many are now underwater. During the time that Neanderthals and humans shared the planet, the climate was much colder and ice sheets stretched over larger parts of the European continent. But at the end of the last ice age, sea levels rose around the world by about 400 feet, swallowing the campsites of prehistory on the shores of the ocean.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
1．What were archaeologists unsure of the shells for making tools
A．Their value.
B．Their functions.
C．Their origin.
D．Their raw materials.
2．What is Paola and her colleagues’ new finding about Neanderthals
A．They were skilled toolmakers.
B．They built their caves near water.
C．They were capable of using sea resources. D．They lived on collecting clams on the beach.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。1949年，当考古学家检查Grotta dei Moscerini的一个洞穴时，他们发现了171件由蛤蜊壳制成的工具。然而，当时他们还不清楚这些贝壳是从海滩上捡来的，还是从水中活捉的。最近，由葆拉·维拉带领的研究团队重新研究了贝壳工具，并发现了新的细节。本文主要介绍了这个团队的研究发现和研究意义。
1．C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的At that time, however, it wasn’t clear whether the shells had been picked up from a beach or sourced alive from the water.可知，考古学家不确定用来制造工具的这些贝壳的来源。故选C项。
2．C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Villa and her colleagues concluded that diving for clams might have been a routine part of Neanderthal life in this region. Fishing and using coastal resources were thought to be unique
behaviours to modern humans, but Neanderthals
could perfectly do that.可知，葆拉和她的同事们
关于尼安德特人的新发现是他们能够利用海洋
资源。故选C项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
3．What made the Grotta dei Moscerini site difficult to restore
A．Natural disasters.
B．Careless human activities.
C．Preservation of the site.
D．Underdeveloped technology.
4．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph
A．To stress the long history of Neanderthals.
B．To tell Neanderthals’ close relation to modern humans.
C．To show the influence of climate change on Neanderthals.
D．To explain the cause of underestimating Neanderthals’ civilisation.
3．B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的But it was no longer accessible because it was buried under rocks that were blown from the side of the hill during the construction of a coastal highway in the early 1970s.可知，粗心的人类活动让Grotta dei Moscerini遗址难以恢复。故选B项。
4．D　推理判断题。文章最后一段第一句为段落主旨，即对尼安德特人能力的偏见可能只是由于缺乏广泛的考古证据。后文介绍了一些遗址都在水下及被淹没的原因，由此可推知，作者写最后一段的目的是解释低估尼安德特人文明的原因。故选D项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明
Tips for Staying Sharp
It’s not abnormal to feel out of it from time to time or perhaps you’re feeling a bit sluggish (迟钝的) when it comes to remembering things. If you’re worried about your forgetfulness, try out these five tips to stay sharp.
__1__
You’ve probably heard the statement “you are what you eat”. If you decide to eat sugary foods that are heavy with fat, you will feel lazy and have no energy. But if you decide to eat fruit and vegetables and make other healthy eating decisions, you’ll find that you’re full of energy.
Never stop learning.
Challenge yourself constantly—whether it is puzzles, reading, cooking or other tasks that will keep your mind working. If your mind is always learning new things and active, you’ll realise that it’s much easier for you to learn new things and to function. __2__
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷7选5
Stay fit.
Being in good health and staying in shape is a big part of staying sharp. __3__ If you choose to be lazy, then your body is not going to give you the energy required to remember things and complete tasks. However, if you put effort into being healthy, then your body will generate the energy you need to achieve your goals.
Ensure enough sleep.
Be sure to get the necessary amount of sleep that your body needs to function on a daily basis. __4__ It also helps your body build up an energy reserve so you can improve your ability to focus and avoid distractions.
Socialise more.
__5__ Social interaction will help you develop multitasking, problem solving and other skills that are necessary in life to keep your mind sharp.
A．Feed your brain.
B．Avoid eating too much.
C．Your body will only give you what you put into it.
D．Lack of sleep contributes to tiredness and slow reaction.
E．Conversations require individuals to stay aware and active.
F．According to studies, sleep helps strengthen and recover your memories.
G．Remember your brain is a muscle and if you want to get the most out of it, you must use it.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了几种保持头脑敏锐的方法，主要有：为你的大脑提供营养、永远不要停止学习、保持健康、保证充足的睡眠等。
1．A　设空处为主题句，由接下来所提到的“you are what you eat”及后面列举的两种情况可知，吃不同种类的食物会导致不同的头脑状态。A项中的Feed和brain是本段所讲内容的关键词。故选A项。
2．G　本段讲的是不要停止学习，由设空处前一句可知，如果大脑一直保持学习和积极状态，那你会更容易学习新东西，即大脑使用越多，就越聪敏。G项中的if you want to get the most out of it, you must use it符合语境。
3．C　根据设空处后面一句If you choose to be lazy, then your body is not going to give you the energy… 可知，C项“你的身体只会给你你投入的东西”符合语境，本段最后一句中的if you put… your body will generate the energy… 也是线索。故选C项。
4．F　根据标题Ensure enough sleep.可知，本段讲充足睡眠的重要性，根据关键词sleep可定位至D、F两项。由设空处后一句中的also helps可知，设空处讲的是充足睡眠的好处。F项符合语境，故选F项。
5．E　由标题中的Socialise及设空处后面一句中的Social interaction可定位至E项，Conversations为关键词。
答案及解析
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历
[安徽阜阳2022高一期末]I will never forget those two years when I struggled and finally passed my driving test.
I grew up in a tiny village in the countryside, where, if leaving, you had to rely on the __1__ that came once a day and went as far as the neighbouring __2__.Therefore, for the villagers, learning to __3__ represented freedom.
As you might have __4__, I didn’t pass my test for the first time, nor the second, nor the third. __5__, it took me six __6__ and two years. I was so __7__ when I finally passed that I didn’t even drive myself home.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
1．A．train B．subway
C．truck D．bus
2．A．town B．region
C．village D．block
3．A．drive B．speak
C．walk D．ride
4．A．known B．guessed
C．predicted D．seen
5．A．However B．Therefore
C．Additionally D．Actually
6．A．attempts B．experiments
C．trips D．lessons
7．A．shocked B．relaxed
C．doubtful D．fearful
But, when I went out for my first solo (独自的) drive, I __8__ the freedom and aloneness. Even now, as an adult, I still feel intense excitement about __9__ on a road trip by myself. Partly it’s the __10__ of an adventure, but it’s also because I am __11__ of those two years when I tried and failed to pass my test.
I remember how I wanted it and the dozens of times I learnt how to reverse (倒车) around a corner. I __12__ back to the extra waitressing shifts(轮班). I worked to __13__ more lessons and another test. In those two years, I learnt if I want something __14__ enough, I’d keep going until I got it. Now every time I start my car, I feel as if I’m __15__ the key in the ignition (点火装置) of my own determination.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
8．A．experienced B．held
C．gained D．enjoyed
9．A．setting off B．turning up
C．pulling over D．breaking away
10．A．exploration B．fun
C．challenge D．benefit
11．A．informed B．reminded
C．convinced D．rid
12．A．call B．fight
C．think D．step
13．A．offer B．afford
C．finish D．review
14．A．confidently B．hopefully
C．badly D．helplessly
15．A．pushing B．finding
C．repairing D．turning
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者考驾照的原因、经过、心情以及考驾照给作者带来的成长感悟。
1．D　根据上文I grew up in a tiny village in the countryside可知，作者住在乡下的一个小村庄，再根据下文作者考驾照的经历可推断，其出行方式是坐公共汽车。
2．C　根据语境以及上文提到的a tiny village可知，此句说的应是“公共汽车最远开到邻村”。
3．A　根据文章第一段内容可知，文章的话题应为“考驾照”；再结合上文中的you had to rely on the ________ that came once a day and went as far as the neighbouring ________可知，“学会开车”代表着自由。
4．B　根据上下文语境可知，作者考驾照的事情已经发生，因此不存在“预言；预测”，也不是他人可以看到或者知道的事情，此处应是指“你们可能猜到了”。
5．D　根据设空前的I didn’t pass my test for the first time, nor the second, nor the third可知，作者前面三次都没有通过考试，而实际上，作者考了六次。故选D项。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
答案及解析
6．A　根据下一段最后一句中的but it’s also because I am ________ of those two years when I tried and failed to pass my test可知，作者应是第六次才通过驾照考试，即作者尝试了六次，且attempts与tried呼应。故选A项。
7．A　根据文章首句中的I will never forget可知，这个经历刻骨铭心，同时根据上文“尝试了六次，花费了两年的时间”和下文I didn’t even drive myself home可知，作者当时的心情是“因意想不到而非常惊讶”。故选A项。
8．D　根据下文I still feel intense excitement about ________ on a road trip by myself可知，作者喜欢这种自由和独处。故选D项。
9．A　根据上文内容以及设空后的on a road trip可知，作者喜欢开车，这里是指出发开始自驾游。set off意为“出发；动身”；turn up意为“调高；出现”；pull over意为“驶向路边”；break away意为“突然挣脱”。故选A项。
10．B　根据上一句中的excitement可推知，作者喜欢开车的部分原因是可以享受冒险的乐趣。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
答案及解析
11．B　根据最后一段第一句I remember how I wanted it and the dozens of times I learnt how to reverse around a corner.可知，作者喜欢开车还因为开车让其想起那两年经过多次尝试和失败才通过驾照考试的经历。
12．C　根据上一句中的remember可知，这里应该是“回想起”。
13．B　根据上文的extra waitressing shifts可推知，作者要加班赚更多的钱来负担更多的学费和考试费。
14．C　根据本段第一句I remember how I wanted it and the dozens of times I learnt how to reverse around a corner.可知，作者“非常想要”考取驾照。所以在考取驾照的那两年时间里，作者领悟到了如果非常想要某样东西，要一直坚持，直到得到它。badly意为“很；非常”，符合语境。
15．D　根据上文I start my car可知，此处应为“转动钥匙”。故选D项。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
答案及解析
体裁：说明文　 题材：自然景观
[江苏淮安2021高一联考]The Sahara is the world’s 1________ ( large ) hot desert, located in North Africa. 2________ (it) area is about 9.32 million square kilometres. This 3________ (make) it almost as large 4________ the United States of America.
The Sahara is famous for many large sand dunes (沙丘), some of 5________ can reach more than 600 feet high.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．largest　“the+形容词最高级”表示“最……的”。故填largest。
2．Its　设空处后名词为area，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，此处指代撒哈拉沙漠，且处于句首。故填Its。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置、面积以及它的发展变化的过程。
答案及解析
3．makes　This作主语，且文章主体时态为一般现在时，故谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
4．as　固定句型as… as… 意为“和……一样……”。故填as。
5．which　分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是large sand dunes，指物，关系词在从句中作of的宾语。故填which。some of which表示“其中的一部分”。
The Sahara has been largely dry with little plant life for more than 5,000 years. Before this time, it was far wetter. This allowed more plants 6________ (live) in the desert. There is evidence that many types of river animals lived in the Sahara. These have been found 7________ (main) in southeast Algeria.
The climate of the Sahara has changed over several thousands of years.The area is smaller than it was during the last ice age. It was the end of the last ice age 8________ brought a high level of rainfall to the Sahara. Since this time, the northern part of the Sahara has dried out. Though the southern Sahara still receives rain during the 9________ (rain) season, it is still less than before.
Modern times have seen a few10________ (development) for the Sahara. One of these is that mines have been built to get the most from the natural resources within the area.
Exercise 2 刷语法填空
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
6．to live　allow sb/sth to do sth为固定搭配，意为“允许某人/某物做某事”。故填to live。
7．mainly　分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰谓语have been found，应用副词。故填 mainly。
8．that　分析句子结构可知，去掉It was和设空处后，句子的结构和语义仍然完整，故可判断本句为强调句式It is/was… that/who…，此处强调的是主语the end of the last ice age，指物，故填that。
9．rainy　设空处修饰名词season，应用形容词，故填rainy。the rainy season表示“雨季”。
10．developments　a few修饰可数名词复数，意为“很多”。development意为“发展；新情况”时，是可数名词。故填developments。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the middle of the day with bright sun, blue sky, green grass, and a soft breeze (微风). It was a great day to play outside and the best day of my life because I got a new ball and a new bike as my sixth birthday presents, and I was visiting my cousin, Kristy, at her house.
“Here I go!” David shouted, while we were kicking my new ball. David lived next door and was older than me. I thought he was a wild child, but he was actually very kind. The ball went flying as if it were going to space. “That was high!” Kristy said in surprise and we went after the ball.We all had a great time.
Later we had supper and the food my aunt made was good. While Kristy was helping do the dishes, David and I ran outside to play. We started taking turns riding my bike. David suggested that we ride it to the forest. And I agreed. David and I got on the bike and David started going fast.
As we rode through the forest, I felt the wind brushing my face. It felt so great and free. Suddenly the bike hit a fallen branch and we went flying off the bike. Lying on the ground, I felt dizzy (眩晕的). I checked myself for injuries and saw some but they didn’t bother me.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷应用文写作
“David!” I shouted out loudly and anxiously.
“Hey,” he said. I turned my head and it was David, who was standing behind me, holding my broken bike. At the sight of my disabled bike, I was so sad that I couldn’t hold back my tears.It took David some time to calm me down.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
When we realised it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost.
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It was completely dark when we saw fireworks (烟花) being set off in the distance.
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Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷应用文写作
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷应用文写作
【写作提示】
(1)David and I had a great time playing the ball. He rode the bike into the forest so fast that we knocked into a fallen branch and fell down.
(2)The bike was broken and I was hurt, not seriously, though. I was rather sad about the broken bike.
(3)It was time to walk home, but we got lost. What did we do
【参考范文】
When we realised it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost. It was getting darker and darker. I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again. David attempted to comfort me. He told me that he once made some marks on the trees in the forest, which might help us find the way back home. Therefore, we made efforts to look for the marks but in vain. Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest, we failed to find our way out.
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks being set off in the distance. We ran excitedly in that direction as fast as possible. Soon we found my aunt’s house, in front of which my cousin Kristy was holding some fireworks and lighting them.Seeing us back safely, Kristy cheerfully hugged us. She told us that when noticing we had been away for long, she was concerned about our safety. She set off fireworks to draw our attention and guide us. It was an unforgettable experience. Without David’s comfort and Kristy’s fireworks, I would be lost in the forest forever.