外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 4 Amazing art单元习题课件(共55张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 4 Amazing art单元习题课件(共55张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-21 09:57:46 | ||
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(共55张PPT)
Unit 4 Amazing art
必修
第三册
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
01
1．Reunion dinner helps to deepen family ties while the exchange of gifts and ________ (greet) enhances relations between friends.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
greetings
句意为： 团圆饭有助于巩固家庭关系，而互送礼物和互相问候有助于增进朋友之间的关系。设空处与and前的gifts为并列关系，形式应保持一致，因此应用名词的复数形式。
2．Road accidents have decreased in ________ (frequent) in this region.
frequency
句意为：这个地区的交通事故发生率已经降低。设空处前为介词，应用名词形式frequency作宾语，表示“发生率”。故填frequency。
解析
解析
3．Now something like a tablet shaped but ________ (fold) phone has become available.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：现在，类似平板电脑形状的但可折叠的手机已经问世。设空处与tablet shaped共同修饰名词phone，应用形容词形式。故填foldable。
4．I’ve learnt that an art ________ (exhibit) is to be held in November.
句意为：我听说11月要举办一个艺术展。learnt后为宾语从句，设空处在从句中作主语，其前有不定冠词an修饰，应用名词形式。故填exhibition。
foldable
exhibition
解析
解析
5．Much as I am fond ________ the phone, I can’t afford to buy one.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
of
句意为：尽管我非常喜欢这部手机，但我买不起。be fond of… 为固定短语，意为“喜欢……”。本句中，Much as I am… 是倒装结构。
6．Han Yu ________ (vivid) described the beauty of the Li River in his poem: “The river looks like a blue silk ribbon, and the mountains are like emerald hairpins (发夹).”
vividly
句意为：韩愈在他的诗中生动地描写过漓江的美：“江作青罗带，山如碧玉篸。”设空处修饰动词described，应用副词形式。故填vividly。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7．Despite lack ________ the support of the banks, Mike managed to save his company with the help of his friends.
句意为：尽管没有银行的支持，迈克还是在朋友的帮助下设法挽救了自己的公司。lack在此为名词，lack of意为“缺乏”，为固定短语。
of
8．When I started running in my 30s, I realised running was a battle ____________ myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.
with/against
句意为：当我三十多岁开始跑步时，我意识到跑步是一场和我自己的斗争，和比赛无关，和我是否擅长运动也无关。a battle with/against… 为固定短语，意为“与……的斗争/抗争”。
解析
解析
9．Would you please keep silent The weather report _______________ (broadcast), and I want to listen to it.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
is being broadcast
10．It will take a week for your application ______________ (process).
to be processed
句意为：请你保持安静好吗？天气预报正在播出，我想听一听。根据语境可知，broadcast表示的动作现在正在进行，应用现在进行时，且The weather report与broadcast之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is being broadcast。
句意为：处理你的申请需要一周时间。动词process与其逻辑主语your application之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式。故填to be processed。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
11．The children ______________ (take) good care of by their grandma at present.
句意为：孩子们现在被她们的奶奶照顾得很好。根据at present可知，应用现在进行时；children和take之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为复数概念，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are being taken。
are being taken
12．You are not allowed to go into the meeting room because a secret plan _____________ (make) there at the moment.
is being made
句意为：你现在不准进入会议室，因为现在里面有人正在制订一个秘密计划。根据at the moment可知，应用现在进行时；a secret plan和make之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，表示“计划被制订”；a secret plan为单数概念，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is being made。
解析
解析
________ ________ ________ ________ she played in the movie! No wonder she has won an Oscar.
1．所以，当你发现你周围的人情绪低落时，不要犹豫，以友好的姿态去帮助他们。(reach)
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
2．她在电影中扮演的角色多么有趣啊！难怪她获得了奥斯卡奖。(感叹句；role)
So when you find people around you are feeling down, do not hesitate to ________ ________ ________ ________in a kind gesture.
What an interesting role
How interesting a role
reach out to
them
4．这就是为什么这所大学正计划与其他机构合作，以提供更广泛的教育平台。
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
________ ________ ________ the university ________ ________ ________cooperate with other entities to provide a wider variety of educational platforms.
That is why is planning to
3．很多家长认为培养孩子拥有自己的主见是很有必要的。(mind)
Many parents think it necessary to train a kid to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
have a mind of
his/her own
________ ________ ________ ________those who are stressed or working overtime are more likely to gain weight.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
5．据说那些有压力或者经常加班的人更可能增重。 (It+be+done…)
It is said that
体裁：记叙文 题材：文化艺术
Zack, a journalist, 1________ (broadcast) the treasures inside the Louvre, one of the largest art museums in the world. Let’s travel together with him.
The huge sculpture—the Winged Victory of Samothrace is at the top of stone stairs.Her head and arms are 2________ (go). But you can imagine her holding her arms up high, 3________ (celebrate) the result of an ancient battle.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．is broadcasting 根据下一句Let’s travel together with him.可知，broadcast的动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。
答案及解析
2．gone 设空处作are的表语，表示“缺失的”，应用形容词。故填gone。
3．celebrating ________ the result of an ancient battle在句中作伴随状语，celebrate与其逻辑主语her为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。
The only Mona Lisa is 4________ you are going to love. It is smaller than you would expect and is protected by glass. When Zack looks 5________ her eyes, it seems that she has a mind of her own. One moment she appears 6________ (laugh) at him, but then he catches a sense of 7________ (sad) in her smile.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
4．what 设空处引导表语从句，且从句中缺少love的宾语，故用what引导该从句。
5．into
6．to be laughing appear to do为固定搭配，应用不定式；根据句中的One moment可知，laugh的动作正在进行，应用进行时。故填to be laughing。
7．sadness 设空处作of 的宾语，根据语境可知，应用名词形式。a sense of sadness意为“伤感”。
Rembrandt, one of history’s greatest painters, made over 90 self portraits in total. Was it his way of taking a 17th century selfie Or was it 8________ (simple) cheaper to paint himself than to pay for a model Nobody really knows.
About 35,000 works 9________ (show) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre now. Zack hopes you can all visit 10________ fantastic place one day to feel the power of these great works for yourselves.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
10．the/this 此空特指“这个极好的地方”，即卢浮宫，因此应用定冠词the，也可用指示代词this。
9．are being shown 根据句中的now可知，应用现在进行时；works与show之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。
8．simply 设空处修饰形容词比较级cheaper，应用副词形式。故填simply。
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历
Music is one of the most 1________ (power) things in my life. Listening to music can help to motivate me in trying times. When younger, I 2________ (have) no great love for music as I do now. I mainly listened to the music 3________ my parents were playing. Whether I was in the car, the house, 4________ anywhere else, there was sure to be some Beatles, or Buddy Holly constantly playing in the background. Now as I am older, I enjoy it for the reason that it allows me to remember my childhood.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．powerful 设空处后的things是名词，应由形容词修饰；“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。故填powerful。
2．had 根据When younger可知，此处描述过去的事情，所以谓语动词用一般过去时。故填had。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了音乐对于作者的重要性。
答案及解析
3．that/which 此处引导限制性定语从句，music作先行词，指物；关系词在定语从句中作宾语。故填that/which。
4．or 固定搭配whether… or… 意为
“无论……还是……”，引导让步状语
从句。故填or。
I believe music has the power 5________ (express) all sorts of emotions. The song A Little Bit Longer by Jonas Brothers is 6________ an emotional and inspiring song that when I hear it, I always come close to 7________ (drop) down tears, especially when I watch it being played live.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
5．to express 句意为：我相信音乐有表达各种情感的力量。此处作定语，修饰power，名词power后常用不定式作后置定语。故填to express。
6．such 句意为：乔纳斯兄弟的A Little Bit Longer是一首如此感人和鼓舞人心的歌曲，以至于每当听到这首歌，我总是几乎掉下眼泪，尤其是当我看到它的现场演奏时。此处为含有结果状语从句的主从复合句，句中song是名词，应由such修饰，构成“such a/an+形容词+名词+that…”结构。故填such。
7．dropping 固定短语come close to意为“差点；差不多”，其中to是介词，后面跟名词、代词宾格或动名词作宾语。故填dropping。
The effect that music can have 8________ our emotions is great, as it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of 9________ (laugh).
I believe music affects people in many ways. To me, music is 10________ (extreme) important in my life.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
8．on have an effect on为固定短语，意为“对……有影响，对……起作用”。在此句中The effect是先行词，关系词that在定语从句中作宾语。故填on。
9．laughter 固定短语bursts of laughter意为“阵阵大笑声”。故填laughter。
10．extremely 设空处后的important是形容词，由副词修饰。故填extremely。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
02
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事
The nine women of Bella Mondo win over yet more audiences. The group is one of just a handful of all women ensembles (乐团) in Ivory Coast.
It all started in 2007, when Prisca Allou was a music student. A music producer came to see her. He said he wanted to make an all female ensemble to keep a promise to his late mother.
Allou got on board and was charged with recruiting (招募) other members. “It wasn’t easy at first. Some parents were against it. You know, in Africa, the place of women is often seen as being either in an office or at home. That was the stereotype (刻板印象).” Allou spread the word and took out ads in local papers.Most of the girls she found were not professional players. “I just played some tamtam. I learnt to play the drums when I joined Bella Mondo.” The girls spent the next four years learning to play instruments. Many gave up along the way, but eight of them soldiered on with Allou, and Bella Mondo was founded.
The band plays original songs and covers other songs. Their music spans a wide range of styles: funk, reggae, pop music… They released their first album in 2013 and have performed in Paris, Dakar, Cotonou and, of course, here at home in Abidjan.
You can see them nearly every Thursday at this bar, the same place that gave the band its start years ago. “Oh yes, I was surprised at first. A woman singing, you see that every day, but an entire band, playing all the
instruments and everything It was extraordinary. I was dumbstruck. Bella Mondo is a great band.”
The women are now working on their second album.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．Why did the music producer want to found a female ensemble
A．To sponsor music students.
B．To comfort his mother.
C．To carry out his promise.
D．To win over an audience.
2．Which of the following made it hard for Allou to recruit band members
A．Most women couldn’t afford the money.
B．Parents didn’t want to break tradition.
C．All parents disapproved of it.
D．Women weren’t willing to leave home.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自非洲的女子乐队Bella Mondo从组建到获得成功的经历。
1．C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的He said he wanted to make an all female ensemble to keep a promise to his late mother.可知，音乐制作人想要组建一支女子乐队是为了履行承诺。故选C项。
2．B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的It wasn’t easy at first.Some parents were against it.You know, in Africa, the place of women is often seen as being either in an office or at home.That was the stereotype.可知，对于阿卢来说，不易招到乐队成员是因为女性在家里照顾家庭或者在办公室上班是传统，而她们的父母不愿意打破这样的传统。故选B项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about
A．The band has travelled a lot.
B．The band has gained its popularity.
C．The band has released albums.
D．The band seems to be united as one.
4．What does the underlined word “dumbstruck” probably mean in Paragraph 5
A．Satisfied. B．Determined.
C．Amused. D．Astonished.
3．B 主旨大意题。倒数第二段讲述了女子乐队的表演形式和风格，并介绍了她们获得的成就；结合最后一段中的You can see them nearly every Thursday at this bar, the same place that gave the band its start years ago.及The women are now working on their second album.可以推测，这两段主要讲述了女子乐队获得了成功，非常受欢迎。故选B项。
答案及解析
4．D 词义猜测题。根据最后一段画线单词前关键句Oh yes, I was surprised at first.A woman singing, you see that every day, but an entire band, playing all the instruments and everything It was extraordinary.可知，说话人认为一整个女子乐队共同演奏乐器，这样的表演是让人惊
讶的，故dumbstruck与astonished意思
相近，意为“震惊的”。故选D项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体裁：说明文 题材：发明创造
[山东师大附中2022高一期中]Padraig ó Dubhlaoidh, an Irish master violin maker, has created the world’s first ever vegan violin, valued at ￡8,000.
An amateur violinist himself, Padraig ó Dubhlaoidh has long held the belief that animal body parts aren’t needed to create the instrument. “With our planet facing crises on almost every front, the collective voice of people wanting a fairer future grows stronger every day,” he said. “Ethical (合乎道德的) musicians are part of this movement and have long wished for a violin that is fully vegan yet retains all the qualities of the classic instrument.”
Traditional instruments are tightly connected to animal products.Like other wood based instruments, violins use hide glue—a product obtained from the skins and bones of animals—as a primary adhesive (黏合剂). Violin strings and bows have also been known to contain ivory and horse tail hair. Using traditional tools and methods, Padraig chose natural replacements such as steamed pears, berries, and spring water to create the instrument.His adhesive, composed in part of spring water gathered from the hills behind his home, is 100%natural.
More than just an ethical step in the right direction, Padraig says his natural adhesive has other advantages. He said, “During my experiments, I discovered that the vegan violin has unexpected advantages. Apart from the benefit to animals, society, and our environment, it has become very clear that animal based glues have harmful effects on violins, inducing powerful tension on wooden components. The adhesive used in my vegan violin, however, has no such
effect. This is an acoustic (声音的) improvement.”
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
While Padraig doesn’t think everyone will switch to the vegan violin immediately, he does think there’s a bright future ahead for his instrument and the concept of vegan instruments. He continues to make both vegan and non vegan violins in his workshops. However, he said, “Just as petrol cars are gradually being replaced with more eco friendly options, the same progression may happen to violins gradually, and even many other handicrafts.”
1．What’s Padraig’s original purpose in making the vegan violin
A．To help protect the earth.
B．To have a stronger violin body.
C．To enhance the qualities of violins.
D．To inspire more musicians to play classical music.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱尔兰小提琴制作大师帕德里克制作了世界上第一把纯素小提琴，他制作的小提琴使用了天然环保的原料，有利于保护地球和动物。
1．A 推理判断题。根据第二段内容和倒数第二段中的Apart from the benefit to animals, society, and our environment可推断，帕德里克制作这把纯素小提琴最初是为了保护地球。故选A项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly focus on
A．The process of making instruments.
B．The features of traditional instruments.
C．The reasons for instruments’ containing animal products.
D．The comparison between traditional instruments and the new violin.
答案及解析
2．D 主旨大意题。第三段前半段介绍了传统乐器在制作过程中会使用动物制品；后半段介绍了帕德里克制作的小提琴使用天然的替代物替换了动物制品。由此可知，本段将传统乐器和这把新的小提琴进行了对比。故选D项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．What makes Padraig surprised at his violin
A．It does no harm to animals.
B．It produces even better sounds.
C．It needs further improvement.
D．It has many unknown functions.
4．What does Padraig think of the future of vegan violins
A．They will face great challenges.
B．They will experience ups and downs.
C．They will be acknowledged gradually. D．They will be sold at affordable prices soon.
3．B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的During my experiments, I discovered that the vegan violin has unexpected advantages.和The adhesive used in my vegan violin, however, has no such effect. This is an acoustic improvement.可知，令帕德里克吃惊的是他的小提琴甚至比用传统方式制作的小提琴拥有更好的声音特性。故选B项。
答案及解析
4．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的However, he said, “Just as petrol cars are gradually being replaced with more eco friendly options, the same progression may happen to violins gradually, and even many other handicrafts.”可推断，帕德里克认为纯素小提琴在未来会逐渐被认可。故选C项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明
Most of you love watching movies.They can be funny, sad, imaginative, inspiring, and so much more! There are so many possibilities and so many great movies to watch!
The making of a movie usually begins with a script (剧本). __1__ The producer is the person who is responsible for coordinating (协调) aspects of the film like budget and scheduling. The producer plans out how the project will be carried out and he usually starts by hiring a director!
__2__ The director will usually identify themes or feelings that he or she wants the movie to convey to its audience and will then assemble (聚集) all the other people who will be needed, such as costume designers, make up artists, special effects crew, stunt men, cameramen, and, of course, actors!
Next, shooting begins! __3__ Often a director will want to get several “takes” (versions) of a scene or moment and usually only a few minutes of the movie are finished in one day’s work. __4__ So once filming is completed, the director must then work with editors to piece them all together, deciding which takes to use and adding some special effects or touch ups.
The entire process from acquiring the script to editing the scenes generally takes months or even years!
Once it’s ready, the finished movie is then distributed to movie theatres. __5__
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
A．Scenes are also usually not shot in order.
B．The actual filming can be a slow process.
C．People can watch and enjoy it in the theatre.
D．It is bought by a movie studio or a producer.
E．The way that movies are made has changed a lot over time.
F．The producer plays a very important role in making a movie.
G．In movies, the director’s job is to bring the script to life on camera.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部电影在电影院放映之前所经历的过程，包括写剧本、制片人统筹工作、找导演、招募剧组、拍摄、剪辑等。
1．D 空前提到了剧本，空后提到了制片人，因此设空处应承上启下。D项与设空处前后均呼应。设空处前的关键信息a script与D项中的It相呼应，It指代剧本。空后的The producer与D项的a producer呼应。故选D项。
2．G 根据下句The director will usually identify themes or feelings that he or she wants the movie to convey to its audience and… 可知，本段是介绍导演要做的工作，故G项符合语境。
3．B 根据本段第一句可知本段要讲电影的拍摄过程，下一句中又说到，一天通常只能拍出几分钟的镜头，由此可知B项(实际的拍摄可能是一个缓慢的过程)在这里起到承上启下的作用。故选B项。
4．A 根据设空处后提到的“一旦电影拍摄完成，导演必须和编辑合作，将它们组合在一起”可知，设空处应该是说这样做的原因，A项(场景通常也不是按照顺序拍摄的)符合语境。故选A项。
5．C 根据上一句的关键信息movie theatres可知，这里是说拍完的电影最后会在电影院上映，
人们能在影院里面观看和欣赏它。故选C项。
答案及解析
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人故事
[江苏南通2022高一期中]My classmate Pratik was always painting on paper in his spare time. I really wanted to __1__ what he was painting, but he __2__ kept it secret.
One day, during a __3__, only Pratik and I were in the classroom. One of our classmates came to tell him that our teacher wanted to see him.He __4__ the classroom and forgot to put his paper away. Out of curiosity, I quickly came to his place and had a look. What I saw had __5__ me. On the paper was painted a waterfall which looked so real that I thought it was going to make me __6__. As I was about to take another look at the paper, the bell rang. Pratik returned and I put it back quickly and went back to my __7__.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
1．A．report B．know
C．show D．explain
2．A．only B．hardly
C．still D．always
3．A．break B．game
C．class D．play
4．A．passed B．entered
C．checked D．left
5．A．frightened B．shocked
C．encouraged D．concerned
6．A．happy B．relaxed
C．wet D．cool
7．A．office B．room
C．seat D．home
After school, I tried bravely to __8__ to Pratik. I praised his painting and he was __9__. He said he wanted to become a famous painter and I shared my dream of becoming a(n) __10__. He wanted to paint the cover for my __11__ and I agreed. I always shared with him my __12__ and he always showed me his ideas.
Many __13__ passed and Pratik has really become a __14__ artist but I’m still an unknown writer. I keep in touch with him all the time and I hope our __15__ will last forever.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
8． A．agree B．speak
C．shout D．wave
9． A．pleased B．moved
C．nervous D．worried
10．A．artist B．lawyer
C．teacher D．writer
11．A．magazines B．notes
C．books D．papers
12．A．stories B．secrets
C．discoveries D．suggestions
13．A．days B．weeks
C．months D．years
14．A．common B．strange
C．famous D．special
15．A．friendship B．experience
C．guidance D．achievement
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了多年前，作者的同学普拉蒂克一有时间就在纸上画画，他画的画十分逼真，作者看到之后感到震惊并称赞了普拉蒂克的画，两人分享了各自的梦想，多年后他们仍是好朋友。
1．B 根据上一句My classmate Pratik was always painting on paper in his spare time.以及下一句中的but he ________ kept it secret可知，作者很想知道普拉蒂克在纸上画了什么，但他总是保密。故选B项。
2．D 根据语境可知，普拉蒂克总是在纸上画画，作者想一探究竟，看看他画的是什么，根据but表转折可知，此处表示普拉蒂克总是不让作者看。故选D项。
3．A 根据语境，教室里只有两个人，下文As I was… the paper, the bell rang.说明当时不是上课状态，break符合语境，故选A项。
4．D 根据上文One day, during a ________， only Pratik and I were in the classroom.One of our classmates came to tell him that our teacher wanted to see him.可知，教室里只有作者和普拉蒂克，老师不在教室里，所以普拉蒂克要离开教室去找老师。
5．B 根据上文Out of curiosity, I quickly came to his place and had a look.和下文On the paper was
painted a waterfall which looked so real可知，纸上的瀑布画得很逼真，这使作者很震惊。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
6．C 根据上文的looked so real和it was going to make me并结合选项可知，画上画的是瀑布，它看起来很逼真，仿佛作者要被它打湿衣服。
7．C 根据上文Out of curiosity, I quickly came to his place and had a look.可知，普拉蒂克离开教室后，作者离开自己的座位，去看普拉蒂克画的东西，此处表示上课铃响了，作者迅速回到自己的座位。
8．B 根据下一句I praised his painting可知，作者勇敢地尝试和普拉蒂克交流。故选B项。
9．A 根据语境并结合选项可推知，普拉蒂克的画得到了作者的称赞，他应是感到很高兴。故选A项。
10．D 根据最后一段中的Many ________ passed and Pratik has really become a ________ artist but I’m still an unknown writer.可知，作者和普拉蒂克聊起了自己的梦想，作者想当一名作家。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
11．C 根据上文可知，作者的梦想是当一名作家，此处表示普拉蒂克说他想给作者的书画封面。故选C项。
12．A 根据上文He said he wanted to become a famous painter and I shared my dream of becoming a(n) ________.和下文的writer可知，作者的梦想是当一名作家，所以会给普拉蒂克分享故事。故选A项。
13．D 根据上文He said he wanted to become a famous painter和空后的has really become和常识可知，多年以后普拉蒂克真的实现了梦想。years符合语境。故选D项。
14．C 根据上文He said he wanted to become a famous painter和空前的has really become可知，普拉蒂克想成为著名的画家，如今梦想成真了。故选C项。
15．A 根据上文I always shared with him my ________ and he always showed me his ideas.可知，两人经常交流，多年以来一直保持着联络，所以作者希望和他的友谊长存。故选A项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
03
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
A
体裁：应用文 题材：旅游观光
[广东汕头2022高一期末]
Washington DC Sightseeing
With so much to see in DC, you don’t want to miss out by exploring on your own. With these adventures, you can guarantee that you’re not missing anything!
Capitol River Cruises (巡游)
This cruise allows you to see it in a whole new way by going down the Potomac River. The cruise lasts only forty five minutes, and it can be enjoyed by people of all ages.Some of the sights that can be enjoyed while you are enjoying this cruise are the Key Bridge, the Memorial Bridge, the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial.
Mount Vernon and Old Town Alexandria Bus Tour
It’s not easy to find beautiful grounds in Washington DC, but this can be accomplished if you take a trip to Mount Vernon and Old Town Alexandria.This is a four hour expedition with the primary focus being George Washington’s home. You will also have the option to venture down the Forest Trail, which is best suited for nature lovers.
DC After Dark
On your visit to Washington DC, be sure to check out the DC Twilight Tour for a unique and enchanting view of some of the most famous sites! Stops include Union Station, the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial,
the Lincoln Memorial and the White House. What makes this three hour guided tour truly unique is
that you can get to see these wonderful historic sites illuminated (照亮) by the moonlight!
Comedy Walks Washington DC
Comedy Walks Washington DC is a great cruise that allows you to enjoy the nation’s capital in a new and exciting way. This is a walking tour and lasts for about one hour and thirty minutes. Some of the sights that will be seen are the White House, the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial, the Lincoln Memorial and the Vietnam Veterans Memorial.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
1．Which tour favours those interested in nature
A．DC After Dark.
B．Capitol River Cruises.
C．Comedy Walks Washington DC.
D．Mount Vernon and Old Town Alexandria Bus Tour.
2．If you take part in DC After Dark, you can do the following things EXCEPT ________.
A．enjoying the Key Bridge
B．seeing the White House
C．appreciating some wonderful historic sites D．visiting the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四条在华盛顿特区进行旅游观光的路线。
1．D 细节理解题。根据Mount Vernon and Old Town Alexandria Bus Tour部分中的You will also have the option to venture down the Forest Trail, which is best suited for nature lovers.可知，Mount Vernon and Old Town Alexandria Bus Tour适合对大自然感兴趣的观光者。故选D项。
2．A 细节理解题。根据Capitol River Cruises部分中的Some of the sights that can be enjoyed while you are enjoying this cruise are the Key Bridge… 可知，
the Key Bridge是参加Capitol River Cruises才能
看到的，而不是参加DC After Dark。故选A项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
3．Which adventure lasts for the shortest time
A．DC After Dark.
B．Capitol River Cruises.
C．Comedy Walks Washington DC.
D．Mount Vernon and Old Town Alexandria Bus Tour.
3．B 细节理解题。根据Capitol River Cruises部分中的The cruise lasts only forty five minutes可知，其时间为45分钟；根据Mount Vernon and Old Town Alexandria Bus Tour部分中的This is a four hour expedition with the primary focus… 可知，其时间为4小时；根据DC After Dark部分中的What makes this three hour guided tour truly unique is… 可知，其时间为3小时；根据Comedy Walks Washington DC部分中的This is a walking tour and lasts for about one hour and thirty minutes.可知，其时间为一个半小时。综上，Capitol River Cruises的时间最短。故选B项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
B
体裁：说明文 题材：科学技术
While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some elementary school students in Auckland, New Zealand. They became the world’s first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher, Will. Before you start imagining a human like robot walking around the classroom, Will is just an avatar (化身) that turns up on the students’ desktop, tablet, or smartphone screen when called.
Thanks to a digital camera and microphone, the avatar not only responds to questions the kids may have, but also picks up non verbal signals. For example, if a student smiles at Will, he responds by smiling back. This two way communication not only helps draw the students’ attention, but also allows the programme’s developers to monitor their involvement and make changes if needed.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
Vector’s Chief Digital Officer, Nikhil Ravishankar, believes that Will like avatars could be a novel way to attract the attention of the next generation. He says, “Using a digital human is a very popular method to deliver new information to people, and I have a lot of hopes for this technology as a means to deliver rich and educational experience in the future.” Greg Cross, the Chief Business Officer for Soul Machines, states that kids who have grown up in this digital time adapt to new technologies quickly, and he hopes to develop the idea of digital humans in the area of education further.
The programme, in place since August 2018, has been a great success so far. However, no mater how popular it becomes, Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon. For one, the avatar’s knowledge base is severely limited. But more importantly, even the smartest digital avatars could never predict and react to all the unexpected situations that educators have to deal with on a daily basis. However, it could come in handy as a “personal teacher”, providing kids with one on one help on the subjects or even topics.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
1．What is mentioned about Will in the first paragraph
A．He is a human like robot teacher.
B．He is the first robot teacher in the world.
C．He is a digital teacher teaching in a school.
D．He will walk across the classroom to you when called.
2．In what way does the digital teacher help the students
A．By taking part in discussion.
B．By changing teaching methods.
C．By communicating with students.
D．By monitoring students’ behaviour.
【语篇导读】新西兰奥克兰的一所学校用数字老师教课，文章介绍了数字老师的特点和需要改进的地方。
1．C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的They became the world’s first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher, Will.可知，威尔是在奥克兰一所学校教书的数字老师。故选C项。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的the avatar not only responds to questions the kids may have, but also picks up non verbal signals可知，威尔不仅可以回答学生们的问题，还可以接收非语言信号，再根据This two way communication not only helps draw the students’ attention, but also allows the programme’s developers to monitor their involvement and make changes if needed.可知，这种双向交流不仅有助于吸引学生的注意力，还能够让程序
研发人员掌握他们的参与情况并作出必要的更改。
由此可知，数字老师是通过与学生们交流来帮助
他们的。故选C项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
3．What is Greg Cross’s attitude towards the digital teacher
A．Supportive. B．Doubtful.
C．Uncaring. D．Dissatisfied.
4．What can be inferred about the digital teacher from the last paragraph
A．It has entered many homes as kids’ private teacher.
B．It will teach in class in place of human educators.
C．It’s good at handling unexpected situations.
D．It remains to be improved.
3．A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的Greg Cross, the Chief Business Officer for Soul Machines, states that kids who have grown up in this digital time adapt to new technologies quickly, and he hopes to develop the idea of digital humans in the area of education further.可知，格雷格·克罗斯认为，在这个数字时代长大的孩子能很快适应新技术，他希望在教育领域进一步发展数字人的理念。由此可知，格雷格·克罗斯对数字老师持支持的态度。故选A项。
4．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的For one, the avatar’s knowledge base is severely limited.But more importantly, even the smartest digital avatars could never predict and react to all the unexpected situations that educators have to deal with on a daily basis.可知，数字老师在以下两方面还有
不足——知识库有限以及不能处理教学
过程中出现的意外情况。由此可推知，
数字老师仍有待改进。故选D项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明
What Is Culture
Culture is too complex to define in simple terms. __1__ One is that culture is a total pattern of behaviour that is consistent in its components. Another is that culture is learned behaviour. The third is that culture is behaviour that is shared by a group of people.
To understand the culture of a particular country or region, one could examine its components, among which are material culture, language, and social organisation. Material culture includes the tools and symbols in a society, not including those physical things found in nature, unless they have undergone some change or have been given meaning by people. __2__ The way we consume and what we consume are heavily influenced by material culture.
__3__ Linked with all other aspects of culture, it reflects the nature and values of that culture. Industrialised societies have a rich vocabulary for commercial and industrial activities, while less industrialised societies may have richer vocabularies for matters important to their societies. The Inuit in Alaska have many words to describe snow whereas English has only one general term.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷7选5
Social organisation differs somewhat from society to society. The primary kind of community association is based on blood ties. __4__ It provides mutual protection, psychological support, and a kind of economic insurance or social security for its members. The term “brothers” in Zaire includes those whom we call cousins and uncles.
Cultural analysis serves a variety of purposes. Understanding the various dimensions and their inter relatedness helps promote cross cultural awareness. __5__
A．Some scholars even suggest that it is useless to try.
B．Language is the most obvious difference between cultures.
C．However, there are certain agreed on fundamentals that can be easily identified.
D．The values represented within a culture can also change with the passing of time.
E．For example, a mouse running on a street is not part of a culture, but Mickey Mouse is.
F．In many developing countries, the extended family fulfils several social and economic roles.
G．It leads on to the promotion of goodwill, social and economic planning and harmony between social groupings or societies.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要从几个方面介绍了什么是文化。
1．C 根据上一句Culture is too complex to define in simple terms.和下一句可知，文化虽复杂，不好简单定义，但在某些方面还是能达成共识的。前后内容存在转折关系。分析选项可知，C项中的However表示转折，此处是说，然而，有一些容易确定的一致要素。故选C项。
2．E 根据空前Material culture includes the tools and symbols in a society, not including those physical things found in nature… 可知，物质文化不包括自然界中发现的有形的事物，除非它们经历了某种变化或被人们赋予了意义。分析选项可知，E项(例如，街上的老鼠不是文化的一部分，但米老鼠是)符合语境。故选E项。
3．B 本空所在的第三段中出现的对vocabularies，words等的不同表述都属于语言(language)的范畴，由此可知本段主要讲述的是不同文化中所用的语言和词汇存在着差异，所以B项(语言是不同文化之间最明显的差异)符合语境。故选B项。
4．F 根据空前的“最初的社会关系是以血缘关系为基础的”可知，此处是指以血缘关系为基础的社区组织，即家庭(family)。结合下句“它为其成员提供相互保护、心理支持和一种经济保险或社会保障”可知，设空处应引出大家庭在社会经济中的作用，所以F项(在许多发展中国家，大家庭承担着一些社会和经济角色)符合语境。故选F项。
5．G 根据本段的首句“文化分析有多种用途”以及空前的“了解不同的维度及其相互关系有助于提高
跨文化意识”可推断出，设空处应继续讲述文化分析的作用。所以G项(它促进亲善、社会和经济规划
以及社会群体或社会之间的和谐)符合语境，故选G项。
答案及解析
体裁：记叙文 题材：人生经历
My former teacher, Katelyn Varga, was an amazing teacher. The first day I had her social studies class, I knew we would have a great __1__. Her style of teaching was so __2__ that almost every student of hers loved studying social studies.
My favourite __3__ was from our class about the American Civil War. Each student __4__ a person from the American Civil War to research and then explained his or her findings in class. I chose Abraham Lincoln while other classmates chose other __5__ people of the time like Jefferson Davis. The students would walk around __6__ about the other students’ characters and their roles in the period. Mrs Varga could always find useful ways to make her students well understood while they have __7__ at the same time. Besides, she always __8__ us to explore new things.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
1．A．dream B．relationship
C．membership D．opportunity
2．A．interesting B．disappointing
C．traditional D．uncertain
3．A．experiment B．medal
C．course D．memory
4．A．judged B．described
C．picked D．drew
5．A．nice B．famous
C．strange D．white
6．A．learning B．wondering
C．caring D．worrying
7．A．fun B．pressure
C．courage D．patience
8．A．persuaded B．encouraged
C．urged D．invited
Mrs Varga has a great __9__ on me. I remember I behaved badly before. __10__, I met Mrs Varga and she made me become the best student that I could be. During my eighth grade year when I was __11__ where to go to high school, she was one of the biggest reasons I continued to __12__ Conrad Schools of Science. The last day of school was a(n) __13__ one for us, because she would no longer teach us. __14__ our graduation ceremony, I went to say goodbye to her.Mrs Varga gave me a big hug.
Mrs Varga is one of the best teachers that I have ever had. She pours everything she has into her __15__. Thanks to Mrs Varga, I had a great time at Conrad Schools of Science.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
9． A．impression B．pity
C．influence D．opinion
10．A．Suddenly B．Surprisingly
C．Undoubtedly D．Luckily
11．A．considering B．asking
C．checking D．introducing
12．A．appreciate B．visit
C．choose D．respect
13．A．embarrassing B．hard
C．amazing D．worrying
14．A．Although B．Once
C．Before D．After
15．A．family B．children
C．job D．studies
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的老师凯特琳·瓦尔加不仅讲课有趣而且对学生非常好，经常鼓励学生探索新事物，因此几乎所有的学生都喜欢她的课。
1．B 根据空后的Her style of teaching was so ________ that almost every student of hers loved studying social studies.可知，作者也很喜欢她的课，所以此处指作者第一天上她的课时就认为他们之间会建立良好的师生关系(relationship)。故选B 项。
2．A 根据空后的that almost every student of hers loved studying social studies可知，几乎她的每一个学生都喜欢她的课，这说明她的教学风格是有趣的(interesting)，故选A 项。
3．D 根据下文内容可知，作者在讲述关于自己之前最喜欢的一堂课的回忆(memory)。故选D项。
4．C 根据后一句的I chose Abraham Lincoln可知，此处表示挑选(picked)人物，chose和picked是同义词复现。故选C项。
5．B 根据空后的people of the time like Jefferson Davis可知，其他同学选择了在这个时间段的其他有名的(famous)人。故选B项。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
答案及解析
6．A 根据上文可知，每个同学研究的角色不同，且此处在回忆课上的状况，学生们四处走动应该是为了了解其他同学的研究情况。故选A 项。
7．A 根据第一段的Her style of teaching was so ________ that almost every student of hers loved studying social studies.可知，此处是指学生们既能学好，同时也能获得乐趣。故选A 项。
8．B 根据空后的to explore new things和上文对老师的描述可知，此处表示老师鼓励学生探索新事物。故选B项。
9．C 根据下文中的I met Mrs Varga and she made me become the best student that I could be可知，瓦尔加女士对作者的影响很大。have an influence on sb为固定搭配，意为“对某人有影响”。故选C项。
10．D 结合上下文可知，此处是指作者认为他很幸运能够遇到瓦尔加女士，因为她帮助作者成了最好的自己，故Luckily符合语境。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
答案及解析
11．A 根据空后的I continued to ________ Conrad Schools of Science可知，作者是在考虑读哪所高中。故选A 项。
12．C 根据前面内容可知作者正在考虑去哪儿上高中，空后的Conrad Schools of Science为一所学校的名，且根据最后一句可推知，此处表示继续选择在康拉德理学学校上高中。故选C项。
13．B 根据上文的almost every student of hers loved studying social studies和空后的because she would no longer teach us可知，最后一天上学意味着瓦尔加女士将不再教作者的班级，所以最后一天对他们来说是艰难的。故选B项。
14．D 根据语境并结合常识可知，毕业典礼结束后，作者去和瓦尔加女士告别。此处表示“在……之后”，故选D项。
15．C 根据上一句的Mrs Varga is one of the best teachers that I have ever had.可知，此处表示她把
自己拥有的一切投入工作，即教学中，故选C项。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
答案及解析
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明
[四川内江2022高一期末]When you read a book, you’ve probably noticed that a brand new book has a rather special smell, 1________ differs from that of an older book. Where does it come from Three sources (来源)—the paper, the ink or the glue.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．which 句意为：当你读一本书的时候，你可能已经注意到一本全新的书有一种特别的气味，这与一本旧书的气味是不同的。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a rather special smell，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为何新书会有一种特殊的气味存在。
答案及解析
Around 105 AD, the Chinese first came up with paper, one of the greatest 2________ (invent) in the world. It is made 3________ wood. The wood must be processed with various chemicals 4________ (add) to change its structure, to remove acid (酸) and to whiten the paper.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷语法填空
2．inventions 句意为：公元105年左右，中国人首先发明了纸，这是世界上最伟大的发明之一。分析句子可知，此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，意为“最……的……之一”；invent的名词形式为invention，意为“发明”，此处应用其复数形式。故填inventions。
3．from 句意为：它是由木材制成的。be made from意为“由……制成”(看不出原材料)，为固定搭配。故填from。
4．added 句意为：木材在加工过程中必须要加入各种化学制品以改变其结构、去除酸性并使纸张变白。分析句子结构可知，此处为with复合结构，即“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，动词add与名词chemicals之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填added。
Then comes the ink—there 5________ (be) many kinds. Some fade with time, while others get 6________ (dark) than years ago. Finally, different glues are used to join the sheets together and attach the covers, whether hardcovers 7________ paperbacks. Therefore, you can smell different chemicals 8________ (come) out of your new book.
Exercise 2 刷语法填空
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
5．are 句意为：然后是墨水——有很多种。此处为there be句式，设空处在句中作谓语；由空前comes可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语many kinds为复数概念，故填are。
6．darker 句意为：有些(墨水)会随着时间的流逝而褪色，而其他的则会比几年前更深。根据空后的比较级标志than可知，此空应用形容词dark的比较级。故填darker。
7．or 句意为：最后，用不同的胶水把纸张粘在一起并附上封面，无论是精装书还是平装书(，都是如此)。whether… or… 为固定用法，表示“是……还是……；不管……还是……”。故填or。
8．coming 句意为：因此，你可以闻到从你的新书中散发出来的不同化学制品的气味。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语can smell，且设空处与其之间没有连词连接，所以设空处应填非谓语动词，
come与chemicals之间为逻辑上的主动关系，
应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填coming。
Today, the forms of books 9________ (change) dramatically since the birth of e Books. They might be 10________ (convenience), but you can’t give your copy to others as a present, and they don’t smell as nice.
Exercise 2 刷语法填空
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
10．convenient 句意为：它们可能很方便，但是你不能把你的副本作为礼物送给别人，而且它们闻起来的气味也没有那么好。be之后应用形容词作表语，convenience为名词，意为“方便；便利”，其形容词形式为convenient，意为“方便的；便利的”。故填convenient。
9．have changed/have been changing 句意为：今天，自电子书诞生以来，书籍的形式发生了巨大的变化/书籍的形式一直在发生巨大的变化。根据句中时间状语since the birth of e Books可知，谓语应用现在完成时；也可以用现在完成进行时，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，并且还有可能会继续下去；主语中心词是复数forms，所以此处助动词应用have。故填have changed/have been changing。
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alice 对中国艺术非常感兴趣，特地写信请你向她介绍中国传统艺术。请给她写封回信。要点如下：
1．介绍中国传统艺术——年画；
2．欢迎Alice来体验年画的创作。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：年画Chinese New Year paintings
Dear Alice,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷应用文写作
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷应用文写作
【写作提示】
1．写作要点：(1)介绍中国传统艺术——年画；(2)欢迎Alice来体验年画的创作。
2．提分词句：be happy to do; be interested in; in one's opinion; as is known to us all; put up; be good at等。
【参考范文】
Dear Alice,
How is everything going I’m so happy to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional arts from your letter.
In my opinion, learning Chinese New Year paintings is the best choice. As is known to us all, Chinese people would like to put up pictures to celebrate the Spring Festival. Chinese New Year paintings cover various subjects, like historical stories, harvests, flowers and birds. As you are good at painting, I believe you can learn the art well quickly. By learning it, you can know more about Chinese culture, and improve your drawing skills.
I’m looking forward to seeing you soon in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
Unit 4 Amazing art
必修
第三册
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
01
1．Reunion dinner helps to deepen family ties while the exchange of gifts and ________ (greet) enhances relations between friends.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
greetings
句意为： 团圆饭有助于巩固家庭关系，而互送礼物和互相问候有助于增进朋友之间的关系。设空处与and前的gifts为并列关系，形式应保持一致，因此应用名词的复数形式。
2．Road accidents have decreased in ________ (frequent) in this region.
frequency
句意为：这个地区的交通事故发生率已经降低。设空处前为介词，应用名词形式frequency作宾语，表示“发生率”。故填frequency。
解析
解析
3．Now something like a tablet shaped but ________ (fold) phone has become available.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：现在，类似平板电脑形状的但可折叠的手机已经问世。设空处与tablet shaped共同修饰名词phone，应用形容词形式。故填foldable。
4．I’ve learnt that an art ________ (exhibit) is to be held in November.
句意为：我听说11月要举办一个艺术展。learnt后为宾语从句，设空处在从句中作主语，其前有不定冠词an修饰，应用名词形式。故填exhibition。
foldable
exhibition
解析
解析
5．Much as I am fond ________ the phone, I can’t afford to buy one.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
of
句意为：尽管我非常喜欢这部手机，但我买不起。be fond of… 为固定短语，意为“喜欢……”。本句中，Much as I am… 是倒装结构。
6．Han Yu ________ (vivid) described the beauty of the Li River in his poem: “The river looks like a blue silk ribbon, and the mountains are like emerald hairpins (发夹).”
vividly
句意为：韩愈在他的诗中生动地描写过漓江的美：“江作青罗带，山如碧玉篸。”设空处修饰动词described，应用副词形式。故填vividly。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7．Despite lack ________ the support of the banks, Mike managed to save his company with the help of his friends.
句意为：尽管没有银行的支持，迈克还是在朋友的帮助下设法挽救了自己的公司。lack在此为名词，lack of意为“缺乏”，为固定短语。
of
8．When I started running in my 30s, I realised running was a battle ____________ myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.
with/against
句意为：当我三十多岁开始跑步时，我意识到跑步是一场和我自己的斗争，和比赛无关，和我是否擅长运动也无关。a battle with/against… 为固定短语，意为“与……的斗争/抗争”。
解析
解析
9．Would you please keep silent The weather report _______________ (broadcast), and I want to listen to it.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
is being broadcast
10．It will take a week for your application ______________ (process).
to be processed
句意为：请你保持安静好吗？天气预报正在播出，我想听一听。根据语境可知，broadcast表示的动作现在正在进行，应用现在进行时，且The weather report与broadcast之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is being broadcast。
句意为：处理你的申请需要一周时间。动词process与其逻辑主语your application之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式。故填to be processed。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
11．The children ______________ (take) good care of by their grandma at present.
句意为：孩子们现在被她们的奶奶照顾得很好。根据at present可知，应用现在进行时；children和take之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为复数概念，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are being taken。
are being taken
12．You are not allowed to go into the meeting room because a secret plan _____________ (make) there at the moment.
is being made
句意为：你现在不准进入会议室，因为现在里面有人正在制订一个秘密计划。根据at the moment可知，应用现在进行时；a secret plan和make之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，表示“计划被制订”；a secret plan为单数概念，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is being made。
解析
解析
________ ________ ________ ________ she played in the movie! No wonder she has won an Oscar.
1．所以，当你发现你周围的人情绪低落时，不要犹豫，以友好的姿态去帮助他们。(reach)
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
2．她在电影中扮演的角色多么有趣啊！难怪她获得了奥斯卡奖。(感叹句；role)
So when you find people around you are feeling down, do not hesitate to ________ ________ ________ ________in a kind gesture.
What an interesting role
How interesting a role
reach out to
them
4．这就是为什么这所大学正计划与其他机构合作，以提供更广泛的教育平台。
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
________ ________ ________ the university ________ ________ ________cooperate with other entities to provide a wider variety of educational platforms.
That is why is planning to
3．很多家长认为培养孩子拥有自己的主见是很有必要的。(mind)
Many parents think it necessary to train a kid to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
have a mind of
his/her own
________ ________ ________ ________those who are stressed or working overtime are more likely to gain weight.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
5．据说那些有压力或者经常加班的人更可能增重。 (It+be+done…)
It is said that
体裁：记叙文 题材：文化艺术
Zack, a journalist, 1________ (broadcast) the treasures inside the Louvre, one of the largest art museums in the world. Let’s travel together with him.
The huge sculpture—the Winged Victory of Samothrace is at the top of stone stairs.Her head and arms are 2________ (go). But you can imagine her holding her arms up high, 3________ (celebrate) the result of an ancient battle.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．is broadcasting 根据下一句Let’s travel together with him.可知，broadcast的动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。
答案及解析
2．gone 设空处作are的表语，表示“缺失的”，应用形容词。故填gone。
3．celebrating ________ the result of an ancient battle在句中作伴随状语，celebrate与其逻辑主语her为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。
The only Mona Lisa is 4________ you are going to love. It is smaller than you would expect and is protected by glass. When Zack looks 5________ her eyes, it seems that she has a mind of her own. One moment she appears 6________ (laugh) at him, but then he catches a sense of 7________ (sad) in her smile.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
4．what 设空处引导表语从句，且从句中缺少love的宾语，故用what引导该从句。
5．into
6．to be laughing appear to do为固定搭配，应用不定式；根据句中的One moment可知，laugh的动作正在进行，应用进行时。故填to be laughing。
7．sadness 设空处作of 的宾语，根据语境可知，应用名词形式。a sense of sadness意为“伤感”。
Rembrandt, one of history’s greatest painters, made over 90 self portraits in total. Was it his way of taking a 17th century selfie Or was it 8________ (simple) cheaper to paint himself than to pay for a model Nobody really knows.
About 35,000 works 9________ (show) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre now. Zack hopes you can all visit 10________ fantastic place one day to feel the power of these great works for yourselves.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
10．the/this 此空特指“这个极好的地方”，即卢浮宫，因此应用定冠词the，也可用指示代词this。
9．are being shown 根据句中的now可知，应用现在进行时；works与show之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。
8．simply 设空处修饰形容词比较级cheaper，应用副词形式。故填simply。
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历
Music is one of the most 1________ (power) things in my life. Listening to music can help to motivate me in trying times. When younger, I 2________ (have) no great love for music as I do now. I mainly listened to the music 3________ my parents were playing. Whether I was in the car, the house, 4________ anywhere else, there was sure to be some Beatles, or Buddy Holly constantly playing in the background. Now as I am older, I enjoy it for the reason that it allows me to remember my childhood.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．powerful 设空处后的things是名词，应由形容词修饰；“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。故填powerful。
2．had 根据When younger可知，此处描述过去的事情，所以谓语动词用一般过去时。故填had。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了音乐对于作者的重要性。
答案及解析
3．that/which 此处引导限制性定语从句，music作先行词，指物；关系词在定语从句中作宾语。故填that/which。
4．or 固定搭配whether… or… 意为
“无论……还是……”，引导让步状语
从句。故填or。
I believe music has the power 5________ (express) all sorts of emotions. The song A Little Bit Longer by Jonas Brothers is 6________ an emotional and inspiring song that when I hear it, I always come close to 7________ (drop) down tears, especially when I watch it being played live.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
5．to express 句意为：我相信音乐有表达各种情感的力量。此处作定语，修饰power，名词power后常用不定式作后置定语。故填to express。
6．such 句意为：乔纳斯兄弟的A Little Bit Longer是一首如此感人和鼓舞人心的歌曲，以至于每当听到这首歌，我总是几乎掉下眼泪，尤其是当我看到它的现场演奏时。此处为含有结果状语从句的主从复合句，句中song是名词，应由such修饰，构成“such a/an+形容词+名词+that…”结构。故填such。
7．dropping 固定短语come close to意为“差点；差不多”，其中to是介词，后面跟名词、代词宾格或动名词作宾语。故填dropping。
The effect that music can have 8________ our emotions is great, as it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of 9________ (laugh).
I believe music affects people in many ways. To me, music is 10________ (extreme) important in my life.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
8．on have an effect on为固定短语，意为“对……有影响，对……起作用”。在此句中The effect是先行词，关系词that在定语从句中作宾语。故填on。
9．laughter 固定短语bursts of laughter意为“阵阵大笑声”。故填laughter。
10．extremely 设空处后的important是形容词，由副词修饰。故填extremely。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
02
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事
The nine women of Bella Mondo win over yet more audiences. The group is one of just a handful of all women ensembles (乐团) in Ivory Coast.
It all started in 2007, when Prisca Allou was a music student. A music producer came to see her. He said he wanted to make an all female ensemble to keep a promise to his late mother.
Allou got on board and was charged with recruiting (招募) other members. “It wasn’t easy at first. Some parents were against it. You know, in Africa, the place of women is often seen as being either in an office or at home. That was the stereotype (刻板印象).” Allou spread the word and took out ads in local papers.Most of the girls she found were not professional players. “I just played some tamtam. I learnt to play the drums when I joined Bella Mondo.” The girls spent the next four years learning to play instruments. Many gave up along the way, but eight of them soldiered on with Allou, and Bella Mondo was founded.
The band plays original songs and covers other songs. Their music spans a wide range of styles: funk, reggae, pop music… They released their first album in 2013 and have performed in Paris, Dakar, Cotonou and, of course, here at home in Abidjan.
You can see them nearly every Thursday at this bar, the same place that gave the band its start years ago. “Oh yes, I was surprised at first. A woman singing, you see that every day, but an entire band, playing all the
instruments and everything It was extraordinary. I was dumbstruck. Bella Mondo is a great band.”
The women are now working on their second album.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．Why did the music producer want to found a female ensemble
A．To sponsor music students.
B．To comfort his mother.
C．To carry out his promise.
D．To win over an audience.
2．Which of the following made it hard for Allou to recruit band members
A．Most women couldn’t afford the money.
B．Parents didn’t want to break tradition.
C．All parents disapproved of it.
D．Women weren’t willing to leave home.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自非洲的女子乐队Bella Mondo从组建到获得成功的经历。
1．C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的He said he wanted to make an all female ensemble to keep a promise to his late mother.可知，音乐制作人想要组建一支女子乐队是为了履行承诺。故选C项。
2．B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的It wasn’t easy at first.Some parents were against it.You know, in Africa, the place of women is often seen as being either in an office or at home.That was the stereotype.可知，对于阿卢来说，不易招到乐队成员是因为女性在家里照顾家庭或者在办公室上班是传统，而她们的父母不愿意打破这样的传统。故选B项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about
A．The band has travelled a lot.
B．The band has gained its popularity.
C．The band has released albums.
D．The band seems to be united as one.
4．What does the underlined word “dumbstruck” probably mean in Paragraph 5
A．Satisfied. B．Determined.
C．Amused. D．Astonished.
3．B 主旨大意题。倒数第二段讲述了女子乐队的表演形式和风格，并介绍了她们获得的成就；结合最后一段中的You can see them nearly every Thursday at this bar, the same place that gave the band its start years ago.及The women are now working on their second album.可以推测，这两段主要讲述了女子乐队获得了成功，非常受欢迎。故选B项。
答案及解析
4．D 词义猜测题。根据最后一段画线单词前关键句Oh yes, I was surprised at first.A woman singing, you see that every day, but an entire band, playing all the instruments and everything It was extraordinary.可知，说话人认为一整个女子乐队共同演奏乐器，这样的表演是让人惊
讶的，故dumbstruck与astonished意思
相近，意为“震惊的”。故选D项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体裁：说明文 题材：发明创造
[山东师大附中2022高一期中]Padraig ó Dubhlaoidh, an Irish master violin maker, has created the world’s first ever vegan violin, valued at ￡8,000.
An amateur violinist himself, Padraig ó Dubhlaoidh has long held the belief that animal body parts aren’t needed to create the instrument. “With our planet facing crises on almost every front, the collective voice of people wanting a fairer future grows stronger every day,” he said. “Ethical (合乎道德的) musicians are part of this movement and have long wished for a violin that is fully vegan yet retains all the qualities of the classic instrument.”
Traditional instruments are tightly connected to animal products.Like other wood based instruments, violins use hide glue—a product obtained from the skins and bones of animals—as a primary adhesive (黏合剂). Violin strings and bows have also been known to contain ivory and horse tail hair. Using traditional tools and methods, Padraig chose natural replacements such as steamed pears, berries, and spring water to create the instrument.His adhesive, composed in part of spring water gathered from the hills behind his home, is 100%natural.
More than just an ethical step in the right direction, Padraig says his natural adhesive has other advantages. He said, “During my experiments, I discovered that the vegan violin has unexpected advantages. Apart from the benefit to animals, society, and our environment, it has become very clear that animal based glues have harmful effects on violins, inducing powerful tension on wooden components. The adhesive used in my vegan violin, however, has no such
effect. This is an acoustic (声音的) improvement.”
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
While Padraig doesn’t think everyone will switch to the vegan violin immediately, he does think there’s a bright future ahead for his instrument and the concept of vegan instruments. He continues to make both vegan and non vegan violins in his workshops. However, he said, “Just as petrol cars are gradually being replaced with more eco friendly options, the same progression may happen to violins gradually, and even many other handicrafts.”
1．What’s Padraig’s original purpose in making the vegan violin
A．To help protect the earth.
B．To have a stronger violin body.
C．To enhance the qualities of violins.
D．To inspire more musicians to play classical music.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱尔兰小提琴制作大师帕德里克制作了世界上第一把纯素小提琴，他制作的小提琴使用了天然环保的原料，有利于保护地球和动物。
1．A 推理判断题。根据第二段内容和倒数第二段中的Apart from the benefit to animals, society, and our environment可推断，帕德里克制作这把纯素小提琴最初是为了保护地球。故选A项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly focus on
A．The process of making instruments.
B．The features of traditional instruments.
C．The reasons for instruments’ containing animal products.
D．The comparison between traditional instruments and the new violin.
答案及解析
2．D 主旨大意题。第三段前半段介绍了传统乐器在制作过程中会使用动物制品；后半段介绍了帕德里克制作的小提琴使用天然的替代物替换了动物制品。由此可知，本段将传统乐器和这把新的小提琴进行了对比。故选D项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．What makes Padraig surprised at his violin
A．It does no harm to animals.
B．It produces even better sounds.
C．It needs further improvement.
D．It has many unknown functions.
4．What does Padraig think of the future of vegan violins
A．They will face great challenges.
B．They will experience ups and downs.
C．They will be acknowledged gradually. D．They will be sold at affordable prices soon.
3．B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的During my experiments, I discovered that the vegan violin has unexpected advantages.和The adhesive used in my vegan violin, however, has no such effect. This is an acoustic improvement.可知，令帕德里克吃惊的是他的小提琴甚至比用传统方式制作的小提琴拥有更好的声音特性。故选B项。
答案及解析
4．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的However, he said, “Just as petrol cars are gradually being replaced with more eco friendly options, the same progression may happen to violins gradually, and even many other handicrafts.”可推断，帕德里克认为纯素小提琴在未来会逐渐被认可。故选C项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明
Most of you love watching movies.They can be funny, sad, imaginative, inspiring, and so much more! There are so many possibilities and so many great movies to watch!
The making of a movie usually begins with a script (剧本). __1__ The producer is the person who is responsible for coordinating (协调) aspects of the film like budget and scheduling. The producer plans out how the project will be carried out and he usually starts by hiring a director!
__2__ The director will usually identify themes or feelings that he or she wants the movie to convey to its audience and will then assemble (聚集) all the other people who will be needed, such as costume designers, make up artists, special effects crew, stunt men, cameramen, and, of course, actors!
Next, shooting begins! __3__ Often a director will want to get several “takes” (versions) of a scene or moment and usually only a few minutes of the movie are finished in one day’s work. __4__ So once filming is completed, the director must then work with editors to piece them all together, deciding which takes to use and adding some special effects or touch ups.
The entire process from acquiring the script to editing the scenes generally takes months or even years!
Once it’s ready, the finished movie is then distributed to movie theatres. __5__
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
A．Scenes are also usually not shot in order.
B．The actual filming can be a slow process.
C．People can watch and enjoy it in the theatre.
D．It is bought by a movie studio or a producer.
E．The way that movies are made has changed a lot over time.
F．The producer plays a very important role in making a movie.
G．In movies, the director’s job is to bring the script to life on camera.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部电影在电影院放映之前所经历的过程，包括写剧本、制片人统筹工作、找导演、招募剧组、拍摄、剪辑等。
1．D 空前提到了剧本，空后提到了制片人，因此设空处应承上启下。D项与设空处前后均呼应。设空处前的关键信息a script与D项中的It相呼应，It指代剧本。空后的The producer与D项的a producer呼应。故选D项。
2．G 根据下句The director will usually identify themes or feelings that he or she wants the movie to convey to its audience and… 可知，本段是介绍导演要做的工作，故G项符合语境。
3．B 根据本段第一句可知本段要讲电影的拍摄过程，下一句中又说到，一天通常只能拍出几分钟的镜头，由此可知B项(实际的拍摄可能是一个缓慢的过程)在这里起到承上启下的作用。故选B项。
4．A 根据设空处后提到的“一旦电影拍摄完成，导演必须和编辑合作，将它们组合在一起”可知，设空处应该是说这样做的原因，A项(场景通常也不是按照顺序拍摄的)符合语境。故选A项。
5．C 根据上一句的关键信息movie theatres可知，这里是说拍完的电影最后会在电影院上映，
人们能在影院里面观看和欣赏它。故选C项。
答案及解析
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人故事
[江苏南通2022高一期中]My classmate Pratik was always painting on paper in his spare time. I really wanted to __1__ what he was painting, but he __2__ kept it secret.
One day, during a __3__, only Pratik and I were in the classroom. One of our classmates came to tell him that our teacher wanted to see him.He __4__ the classroom and forgot to put his paper away. Out of curiosity, I quickly came to his place and had a look. What I saw had __5__ me. On the paper was painted a waterfall which looked so real that I thought it was going to make me __6__. As I was about to take another look at the paper, the bell rang. Pratik returned and I put it back quickly and went back to my __7__.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
1．A．report B．know
C．show D．explain
2．A．only B．hardly
C．still D．always
3．A．break B．game
C．class D．play
4．A．passed B．entered
C．checked D．left
5．A．frightened B．shocked
C．encouraged D．concerned
6．A．happy B．relaxed
C．wet D．cool
7．A．office B．room
C．seat D．home
After school, I tried bravely to __8__ to Pratik. I praised his painting and he was __9__. He said he wanted to become a famous painter and I shared my dream of becoming a(n) __10__. He wanted to paint the cover for my __11__ and I agreed. I always shared with him my __12__ and he always showed me his ideas.
Many __13__ passed and Pratik has really become a __14__ artist but I’m still an unknown writer. I keep in touch with him all the time and I hope our __15__ will last forever.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
8． A．agree B．speak
C．shout D．wave
9． A．pleased B．moved
C．nervous D．worried
10．A．artist B．lawyer
C．teacher D．writer
11．A．magazines B．notes
C．books D．papers
12．A．stories B．secrets
C．discoveries D．suggestions
13．A．days B．weeks
C．months D．years
14．A．common B．strange
C．famous D．special
15．A．friendship B．experience
C．guidance D．achievement
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了多年前，作者的同学普拉蒂克一有时间就在纸上画画，他画的画十分逼真，作者看到之后感到震惊并称赞了普拉蒂克的画，两人分享了各自的梦想，多年后他们仍是好朋友。
1．B 根据上一句My classmate Pratik was always painting on paper in his spare time.以及下一句中的but he ________ kept it secret可知，作者很想知道普拉蒂克在纸上画了什么，但他总是保密。故选B项。
2．D 根据语境可知，普拉蒂克总是在纸上画画，作者想一探究竟，看看他画的是什么，根据but表转折可知，此处表示普拉蒂克总是不让作者看。故选D项。
3．A 根据语境，教室里只有两个人，下文As I was… the paper, the bell rang.说明当时不是上课状态，break符合语境，故选A项。
4．D 根据上文One day, during a ________， only Pratik and I were in the classroom.One of our classmates came to tell him that our teacher wanted to see him.可知，教室里只有作者和普拉蒂克，老师不在教室里，所以普拉蒂克要离开教室去找老师。
5．B 根据上文Out of curiosity, I quickly came to his place and had a look.和下文On the paper was
painted a waterfall which looked so real可知，纸上的瀑布画得很逼真，这使作者很震惊。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
6．C 根据上文的looked so real和it was going to make me并结合选项可知，画上画的是瀑布，它看起来很逼真，仿佛作者要被它打湿衣服。
7．C 根据上文Out of curiosity, I quickly came to his place and had a look.可知，普拉蒂克离开教室后，作者离开自己的座位，去看普拉蒂克画的东西，此处表示上课铃响了，作者迅速回到自己的座位。
8．B 根据下一句I praised his painting可知，作者勇敢地尝试和普拉蒂克交流。故选B项。
9．A 根据语境并结合选项可推知，普拉蒂克的画得到了作者的称赞，他应是感到很高兴。故选A项。
10．D 根据最后一段中的Many ________ passed and Pratik has really become a ________ artist but I’m still an unknown writer.可知，作者和普拉蒂克聊起了自己的梦想，作者想当一名作家。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
11．C 根据上文可知，作者的梦想是当一名作家，此处表示普拉蒂克说他想给作者的书画封面。故选C项。
12．A 根据上文He said he wanted to become a famous painter and I shared my dream of becoming a(n) ________.和下文的writer可知，作者的梦想是当一名作家，所以会给普拉蒂克分享故事。故选A项。
13．D 根据上文He said he wanted to become a famous painter和空后的has really become和常识可知，多年以后普拉蒂克真的实现了梦想。years符合语境。故选D项。
14．C 根据上文He said he wanted to become a famous painter和空前的has really become可知，普拉蒂克想成为著名的画家，如今梦想成真了。故选C项。
15．A 根据上文I always shared with him my ________ and he always showed me his ideas.可知，两人经常交流，多年以来一直保持着联络，所以作者希望和他的友谊长存。故选A项。
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
03
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
A
体裁：应用文 题材：旅游观光
[广东汕头2022高一期末]
Washington DC Sightseeing
With so much to see in DC, you don’t want to miss out by exploring on your own. With these adventures, you can guarantee that you’re not missing anything!
Capitol River Cruises (巡游)
This cruise allows you to see it in a whole new way by going down the Potomac River. The cruise lasts only forty five minutes, and it can be enjoyed by people of all ages.Some of the sights that can be enjoyed while you are enjoying this cruise are the Key Bridge, the Memorial Bridge, the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial.
Mount Vernon and Old Town Alexandria Bus Tour
It’s not easy to find beautiful grounds in Washington DC, but this can be accomplished if you take a trip to Mount Vernon and Old Town Alexandria.This is a four hour expedition with the primary focus being George Washington’s home. You will also have the option to venture down the Forest Trail, which is best suited for nature lovers.
DC After Dark
On your visit to Washington DC, be sure to check out the DC Twilight Tour for a unique and enchanting view of some of the most famous sites! Stops include Union Station, the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial,
the Lincoln Memorial and the White House. What makes this three hour guided tour truly unique is
that you can get to see these wonderful historic sites illuminated (照亮) by the moonlight!
Comedy Walks Washington DC
Comedy Walks Washington DC is a great cruise that allows you to enjoy the nation’s capital in a new and exciting way. This is a walking tour and lasts for about one hour and thirty minutes. Some of the sights that will be seen are the White House, the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial, the Lincoln Memorial and the Vietnam Veterans Memorial.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
1．Which tour favours those interested in nature
A．DC After Dark.
B．Capitol River Cruises.
C．Comedy Walks Washington DC.
D．Mount Vernon and Old Town Alexandria Bus Tour.
2．If you take part in DC After Dark, you can do the following things EXCEPT ________.
A．enjoying the Key Bridge
B．seeing the White House
C．appreciating some wonderful historic sites D．visiting the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四条在华盛顿特区进行旅游观光的路线。
1．D 细节理解题。根据Mount Vernon and Old Town Alexandria Bus Tour部分中的You will also have the option to venture down the Forest Trail, which is best suited for nature lovers.可知，Mount Vernon and Old Town Alexandria Bus Tour适合对大自然感兴趣的观光者。故选D项。
2．A 细节理解题。根据Capitol River Cruises部分中的Some of the sights that can be enjoyed while you are enjoying this cruise are the Key Bridge… 可知，
the Key Bridge是参加Capitol River Cruises才能
看到的，而不是参加DC After Dark。故选A项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
3．Which adventure lasts for the shortest time
A．DC After Dark.
B．Capitol River Cruises.
C．Comedy Walks Washington DC.
D．Mount Vernon and Old Town Alexandria Bus Tour.
3．B 细节理解题。根据Capitol River Cruises部分中的The cruise lasts only forty five minutes可知，其时间为45分钟；根据Mount Vernon and Old Town Alexandria Bus Tour部分中的This is a four hour expedition with the primary focus… 可知，其时间为4小时；根据DC After Dark部分中的What makes this three hour guided tour truly unique is… 可知，其时间为3小时；根据Comedy Walks Washington DC部分中的This is a walking tour and lasts for about one hour and thirty minutes.可知，其时间为一个半小时。综上，Capitol River Cruises的时间最短。故选B项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
B
体裁：说明文 题材：科学技术
While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some elementary school students in Auckland, New Zealand. They became the world’s first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher, Will. Before you start imagining a human like robot walking around the classroom, Will is just an avatar (化身) that turns up on the students’ desktop, tablet, or smartphone screen when called.
Thanks to a digital camera and microphone, the avatar not only responds to questions the kids may have, but also picks up non verbal signals. For example, if a student smiles at Will, he responds by smiling back. This two way communication not only helps draw the students’ attention, but also allows the programme’s developers to monitor their involvement and make changes if needed.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
Vector’s Chief Digital Officer, Nikhil Ravishankar, believes that Will like avatars could be a novel way to attract the attention of the next generation. He says, “Using a digital human is a very popular method to deliver new information to people, and I have a lot of hopes for this technology as a means to deliver rich and educational experience in the future.” Greg Cross, the Chief Business Officer for Soul Machines, states that kids who have grown up in this digital time adapt to new technologies quickly, and he hopes to develop the idea of digital humans in the area of education further.
The programme, in place since August 2018, has been a great success so far. However, no mater how popular it becomes, Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon. For one, the avatar’s knowledge base is severely limited. But more importantly, even the smartest digital avatars could never predict and react to all the unexpected situations that educators have to deal with on a daily basis. However, it could come in handy as a “personal teacher”, providing kids with one on one help on the subjects or even topics.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
1．What is mentioned about Will in the first paragraph
A．He is a human like robot teacher.
B．He is the first robot teacher in the world.
C．He is a digital teacher teaching in a school.
D．He will walk across the classroom to you when called.
2．In what way does the digital teacher help the students
A．By taking part in discussion.
B．By changing teaching methods.
C．By communicating with students.
D．By monitoring students’ behaviour.
【语篇导读】新西兰奥克兰的一所学校用数字老师教课，文章介绍了数字老师的特点和需要改进的地方。
1．C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的They became the world’s first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher, Will.可知，威尔是在奥克兰一所学校教书的数字老师。故选C项。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的the avatar not only responds to questions the kids may have, but also picks up non verbal signals可知，威尔不仅可以回答学生们的问题，还可以接收非语言信号，再根据This two way communication not only helps draw the students’ attention, but also allows the programme’s developers to monitor their involvement and make changes if needed.可知，这种双向交流不仅有助于吸引学生的注意力，还能够让程序
研发人员掌握他们的参与情况并作出必要的更改。
由此可知，数字老师是通过与学生们交流来帮助
他们的。故选C项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷阅读理解
3．What is Greg Cross’s attitude towards the digital teacher
A．Supportive. B．Doubtful.
C．Uncaring. D．Dissatisfied.
4．What can be inferred about the digital teacher from the last paragraph
A．It has entered many homes as kids’ private teacher.
B．It will teach in class in place of human educators.
C．It’s good at handling unexpected situations.
D．It remains to be improved.
3．A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的Greg Cross, the Chief Business Officer for Soul Machines, states that kids who have grown up in this digital time adapt to new technologies quickly, and he hopes to develop the idea of digital humans in the area of education further.可知，格雷格·克罗斯认为，在这个数字时代长大的孩子能很快适应新技术，他希望在教育领域进一步发展数字人的理念。由此可知，格雷格·克罗斯对数字老师持支持的态度。故选A项。
4．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的For one, the avatar’s knowledge base is severely limited.But more importantly, even the smartest digital avatars could never predict and react to all the unexpected situations that educators have to deal with on a daily basis.可知，数字老师在以下两方面还有
不足——知识库有限以及不能处理教学
过程中出现的意外情况。由此可推知，
数字老师仍有待改进。故选D项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明
What Is Culture
Culture is too complex to define in simple terms. __1__ One is that culture is a total pattern of behaviour that is consistent in its components. Another is that culture is learned behaviour. The third is that culture is behaviour that is shared by a group of people.
To understand the culture of a particular country or region, one could examine its components, among which are material culture, language, and social organisation. Material culture includes the tools and symbols in a society, not including those physical things found in nature, unless they have undergone some change or have been given meaning by people. __2__ The way we consume and what we consume are heavily influenced by material culture.
__3__ Linked with all other aspects of culture, it reflects the nature and values of that culture. Industrialised societies have a rich vocabulary for commercial and industrial activities, while less industrialised societies may have richer vocabularies for matters important to their societies. The Inuit in Alaska have many words to describe snow whereas English has only one general term.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷7选5
Social organisation differs somewhat from society to society. The primary kind of community association is based on blood ties. __4__ It provides mutual protection, psychological support, and a kind of economic insurance or social security for its members. The term “brothers” in Zaire includes those whom we call cousins and uncles.
Cultural analysis serves a variety of purposes. Understanding the various dimensions and their inter relatedness helps promote cross cultural awareness. __5__
A．Some scholars even suggest that it is useless to try.
B．Language is the most obvious difference between cultures.
C．However, there are certain agreed on fundamentals that can be easily identified.
D．The values represented within a culture can also change with the passing of time.
E．For example, a mouse running on a street is not part of a culture, but Mickey Mouse is.
F．In many developing countries, the extended family fulfils several social and economic roles.
G．It leads on to the promotion of goodwill, social and economic planning and harmony between social groupings or societies.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 1 刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要从几个方面介绍了什么是文化。
1．C 根据上一句Culture is too complex to define in simple terms.和下一句可知，文化虽复杂，不好简单定义，但在某些方面还是能达成共识的。前后内容存在转折关系。分析选项可知，C项中的However表示转折，此处是说，然而，有一些容易确定的一致要素。故选C项。
2．E 根据空前Material culture includes the tools and symbols in a society, not including those physical things found in nature… 可知，物质文化不包括自然界中发现的有形的事物，除非它们经历了某种变化或被人们赋予了意义。分析选项可知，E项(例如，街上的老鼠不是文化的一部分，但米老鼠是)符合语境。故选E项。
3．B 本空所在的第三段中出现的对vocabularies，words等的不同表述都属于语言(language)的范畴，由此可知本段主要讲述的是不同文化中所用的语言和词汇存在着差异，所以B项(语言是不同文化之间最明显的差异)符合语境。故选B项。
4．F 根据空前的“最初的社会关系是以血缘关系为基础的”可知，此处是指以血缘关系为基础的社区组织，即家庭(family)。结合下句“它为其成员提供相互保护、心理支持和一种经济保险或社会保障”可知，设空处应引出大家庭在社会经济中的作用，所以F项(在许多发展中国家，大家庭承担着一些社会和经济角色)符合语境。故选F项。
5．G 根据本段的首句“文化分析有多种用途”以及空前的“了解不同的维度及其相互关系有助于提高
跨文化意识”可推断出，设空处应继续讲述文化分析的作用。所以G项(它促进亲善、社会和经济规划
以及社会群体或社会之间的和谐)符合语境，故选G项。
答案及解析
体裁：记叙文 题材：人生经历
My former teacher, Katelyn Varga, was an amazing teacher. The first day I had her social studies class, I knew we would have a great __1__. Her style of teaching was so __2__ that almost every student of hers loved studying social studies.
My favourite __3__ was from our class about the American Civil War. Each student __4__ a person from the American Civil War to research and then explained his or her findings in class. I chose Abraham Lincoln while other classmates chose other __5__ people of the time like Jefferson Davis. The students would walk around __6__ about the other students’ characters and their roles in the period. Mrs Varga could always find useful ways to make her students well understood while they have __7__ at the same time. Besides, she always __8__ us to explore new things.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
1．A．dream B．relationship
C．membership D．opportunity
2．A．interesting B．disappointing
C．traditional D．uncertain
3．A．experiment B．medal
C．course D．memory
4．A．judged B．described
C．picked D．drew
5．A．nice B．famous
C．strange D．white
6．A．learning B．wondering
C．caring D．worrying
7．A．fun B．pressure
C．courage D．patience
8．A．persuaded B．encouraged
C．urged D．invited
Mrs Varga has a great __9__ on me. I remember I behaved badly before. __10__, I met Mrs Varga and she made me become the best student that I could be. During my eighth grade year when I was __11__ where to go to high school, she was one of the biggest reasons I continued to __12__ Conrad Schools of Science. The last day of school was a(n) __13__ one for us, because she would no longer teach us. __14__ our graduation ceremony, I went to say goodbye to her.Mrs Varga gave me a big hug.
Mrs Varga is one of the best teachers that I have ever had. She pours everything she has into her __15__. Thanks to Mrs Varga, I had a great time at Conrad Schools of Science.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
9． A．impression B．pity
C．influence D．opinion
10．A．Suddenly B．Surprisingly
C．Undoubtedly D．Luckily
11．A．considering B．asking
C．checking D．introducing
12．A．appreciate B．visit
C．choose D．respect
13．A．embarrassing B．hard
C．amazing D．worrying
14．A．Although B．Once
C．Before D．After
15．A．family B．children
C．job D．studies
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的老师凯特琳·瓦尔加不仅讲课有趣而且对学生非常好，经常鼓励学生探索新事物，因此几乎所有的学生都喜欢她的课。
1．B 根据空后的Her style of teaching was so ________ that almost every student of hers loved studying social studies.可知，作者也很喜欢她的课，所以此处指作者第一天上她的课时就认为他们之间会建立良好的师生关系(relationship)。故选B 项。
2．A 根据空后的that almost every student of hers loved studying social studies可知，几乎她的每一个学生都喜欢她的课，这说明她的教学风格是有趣的(interesting)，故选A 项。
3．D 根据下文内容可知，作者在讲述关于自己之前最喜欢的一堂课的回忆(memory)。故选D项。
4．C 根据后一句的I chose Abraham Lincoln可知，此处表示挑选(picked)人物，chose和picked是同义词复现。故选C项。
5．B 根据空后的people of the time like Jefferson Davis可知，其他同学选择了在这个时间段的其他有名的(famous)人。故选B项。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
答案及解析
6．A 根据上文可知，每个同学研究的角色不同，且此处在回忆课上的状况，学生们四处走动应该是为了了解其他同学的研究情况。故选A 项。
7．A 根据第一段的Her style of teaching was so ________ that almost every student of hers loved studying social studies.可知，此处是指学生们既能学好，同时也能获得乐趣。故选A 项。
8．B 根据空后的to explore new things和上文对老师的描述可知，此处表示老师鼓励学生探索新事物。故选B项。
9．C 根据下文中的I met Mrs Varga and she made me become the best student that I could be可知，瓦尔加女士对作者的影响很大。have an influence on sb为固定搭配，意为“对某人有影响”。故选C项。
10．D 结合上下文可知，此处是指作者认为他很幸运能够遇到瓦尔加女士，因为她帮助作者成了最好的自己，故Luckily符合语境。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
答案及解析
11．A 根据空后的I continued to ________ Conrad Schools of Science可知，作者是在考虑读哪所高中。故选A 项。
12．C 根据前面内容可知作者正在考虑去哪儿上高中，空后的Conrad Schools of Science为一所学校的名，且根据最后一句可推知，此处表示继续选择在康拉德理学学校上高中。故选C项。
13．B 根据上文的almost every student of hers loved studying social studies和空后的because she would no longer teach us可知，最后一天上学意味着瓦尔加女士将不再教作者的班级，所以最后一天对他们来说是艰难的。故选B项。
14．D 根据语境并结合常识可知，毕业典礼结束后，作者去和瓦尔加女士告别。此处表示“在……之后”，故选D项。
15．C 根据上一句的Mrs Varga is one of the best teachers that I have ever had.可知，此处表示她把
自己拥有的一切投入工作，即教学中，故选C项。
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷完形填空
答案及解析
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明
[四川内江2022高一期末]When you read a book, you’ve probably noticed that a brand new book has a rather special smell, 1________ differs from that of an older book. Where does it come from Three sources (来源)—the paper, the ink or the glue.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．which 句意为：当你读一本书的时候，你可能已经注意到一本全新的书有一种特别的气味，这与一本旧书的气味是不同的。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a rather special smell，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为何新书会有一种特殊的气味存在。
答案及解析
Around 105 AD, the Chinese first came up with paper, one of the greatest 2________ (invent) in the world. It is made 3________ wood. The wood must be processed with various chemicals 4________ (add) to change its structure, to remove acid (酸) and to whiten the paper.
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷语法填空
2．inventions 句意为：公元105年左右，中国人首先发明了纸，这是世界上最伟大的发明之一。分析句子可知，此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，意为“最……的……之一”；invent的名词形式为invention，意为“发明”，此处应用其复数形式。故填inventions。
3．from 句意为：它是由木材制成的。be made from意为“由……制成”(看不出原材料)，为固定搭配。故填from。
4．added 句意为：木材在加工过程中必须要加入各种化学制品以改变其结构、去除酸性并使纸张变白。分析句子结构可知，此处为with复合结构，即“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，动词add与名词chemicals之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填added。
Then comes the ink—there 5________ (be) many kinds. Some fade with time, while others get 6________ (dark) than years ago. Finally, different glues are used to join the sheets together and attach the covers, whether hardcovers 7________ paperbacks. Therefore, you can smell different chemicals 8________ (come) out of your new book.
Exercise 2 刷语法填空
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
5．are 句意为：然后是墨水——有很多种。此处为there be句式，设空处在句中作谓语；由空前comes可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语many kinds为复数概念，故填are。
6．darker 句意为：有些(墨水)会随着时间的流逝而褪色，而其他的则会比几年前更深。根据空后的比较级标志than可知，此空应用形容词dark的比较级。故填darker。
7．or 句意为：最后，用不同的胶水把纸张粘在一起并附上封面，无论是精装书还是平装书(，都是如此)。whether… or… 为固定用法，表示“是……还是……；不管……还是……”。故填or。
8．coming 句意为：因此，你可以闻到从你的新书中散发出来的不同化学制品的气味。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语can smell，且设空处与其之间没有连词连接，所以设空处应填非谓语动词，
come与chemicals之间为逻辑上的主动关系，
应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填coming。
Today, the forms of books 9________ (change) dramatically since the birth of e Books. They might be 10________ (convenience), but you can’t give your copy to others as a present, and they don’t smell as nice.
Exercise 2 刷语法填空
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
10．convenient 句意为：它们可能很方便，但是你不能把你的副本作为礼物送给别人，而且它们闻起来的气味也没有那么好。be之后应用形容词作表语，convenience为名词，意为“方便；便利”，其形容词形式为convenient，意为“方便的；便利的”。故填convenient。
9．have changed/have been changing 句意为：今天，自电子书诞生以来，书籍的形式发生了巨大的变化/书籍的形式一直在发生巨大的变化。根据句中时间状语since the birth of e Books可知，谓语应用现在完成时；也可以用现在完成进行时，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，并且还有可能会继续下去；主语中心词是复数forms，所以此处助动词应用have。故填have changed/have been changing。
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alice 对中国艺术非常感兴趣，特地写信请你向她介绍中国传统艺术。请给她写封回信。要点如下：
1．介绍中国传统艺术——年画；
2．欢迎Alice来体验年画的创作。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：年画Chinese New Year paintings
Dear Alice,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷应用文写作
Part Ⅲ 单元限时作业
Exercise 2 刷应用文写作
【写作提示】
1．写作要点：(1)介绍中国传统艺术——年画；(2)欢迎Alice来体验年画的创作。
2．提分词句：be happy to do; be interested in; in one's opinion; as is known to us all; put up; be good at等。
【参考范文】
Dear Alice,
How is everything going I’m so happy to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional arts from your letter.
In my opinion, learning Chinese New Year paintings is the best choice. As is known to us all, Chinese people would like to put up pictures to celebrate the Spring Festival. Chinese New Year paintings cover various subjects, like historical stories, harvests, flowers and birds. As you are good at painting, I believe you can learn the art well quickly. By learning it, you can know more about Chinese culture, and improve your drawing skills.
I’m looking forward to seeing you soon in China.
Yours,
Li Hua