人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations单元习题课件(共84张PPT)

(共84张PPT)
Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations
必修
第三册
Period Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
01
1. It is a common ________ (believe) that computer games affect children’s study.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
belief　
句中的It为形式主语，that引导主语从句。设空处作主句的表语且其前有不定冠词a修饰，应用名词，故填belief。
2. Thanksgiving Day is a happy festival because the food is gathered for the winter and the ________ (agriculture) work is over.
agricultural
句意为：感恩节是一个快乐的节日，因为过冬的食物收集起来了，农活也结束了。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词。
解析
解析
3. It’s important that parents know of any situation that can be of great ____________ (significant) to their children’s behaviour and school performance.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：重要的是，家长要知道任何对孩子的行为和在校表现有重大意义的情况。“be of＋n.”相当于“be +该名词的形容词形式”，be of significance意为“有意义的”。故填significance。
4. The club offers its ______________ (congratulate) to Mr Brown on his appointment as president.
句意为：该俱乐部对布朗先生被任命为主席表示祝贺。设空处作动词offers的宾语，且空前有形容词性物主代词修饰，应用名词，congratulation表示“祝贺”时，常用复数形式。
significance
congratulations
解析
解析
5. I compared the copy with the ________ (origin) painting, but there was not much difference.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
original　
句意为：我把复制品和原画作了比较，但两者没有太大的区别。设空处修饰名词painting，应用形容词。故填original。
6. For some special occasions, like a wedding, people will formally dress ________.
up　
句意为：对于一些特殊的场合，比如婚礼，人们会打扮得很正式。dress up为固定搭配，意为“穿上盛装”，故填up。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7. In today’s competitive economy where everyone is trying to do more with less, you’ve got to figure ________ a way to profit from the very beginning.
句意为：在当今竞争激烈的经济中，每个人都在力求利益最大化，你必须从一开始就想出一个获利的方法。figure out为固定搭配，在此处意为“想出；弄明白”。故填out。
out　
8. My experience this summer made me reflect ________ how much we used Wi Fi. It’s possible not to be so dependent on it.
on/upon
句意为：我今年夏天的经历让我认真思考了我们对无线网的使用量是多少。我们可以不这么依赖它。reflect on/upon为固定搭配，意为“认真思考”。故填on/upon。
解析
解析
9. It’s typical ________ him to set his aim high but do little, so he is always leaving things undone.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
of
10. It was the first occasion ________ they had both found it possible to reach an agreement.
when
句意为：他一贯把自己的目标设定得很高，但做得却很少，所以他总是做不成事情。it is typical of sb to do sth为固定句型，意为“做某事是某人常有的事；某人一贯做某事”。故填of。
句意为：这是他们第一次双方都觉得可以达成协议。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasion，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。
解析
解析
With Christmas approaching, we bought a Christmas tree ________ ________ ________ ________.
1. 我将利用这次旅行来探索城堡的历史。(advantage)
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
2. 随着圣诞节的临近，我们买了一棵装饰着彩灯的圣诞树。(decorate)
I’m going to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to explore the history of the castle.
decorated with coloured lights
take advantage of this tour/trip
4. 这是一本非常有趣的书。不管花多少钱我都会买它的。(cost)
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, ____ _____ ______ ______ ______ _______ ___________.
no matter how much it may/will cost
3. 对于您的帮助，我不胜感激。(grateful)
I am deeply________ ________ ________ ________ your kind help.
grateful to you for
5. 今年春节期间，各种购票渠道使得买火车票不再困难。(make it＋adj.＋to do…)
Various ticket buying channels ________ ______ ______ ________ ________ ________ ________
train tickets during the Spring Festival this year.
make it no longer difficult to get/buy
体裁：说明文　 题材：节日习俗
There are all kinds of festivals all over the world, which have 1________ wide range of origins, some seasonal, some religious, and some in memory of special 2________ (figure) or events. However, 3________ all different festivals have in common is the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love or peace.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. a　a wide range of… 为固定搭配，意为“各种……”。故填a。
2. figures　figure为可数名词，在此处意为“人物”，指很多人，应用复数形式。故填figures。
答案及解析
3. what　句意为：然而，所有不同节日的共同点是分享欢乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神。设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，意为“……的东西”。故填what。
The harvest festival 4________ (take) place in almost all cultures. People celebrate it to show that they are grateful after finishing the agricultural work and 5________ (gather) food for the winter. The harvest festival 6________ (celebrate) with different customs in different cultures.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
5．gathering　 设空处与finishing并列作after的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填gathering。
6．is celebrated　 设空处是句子的谓语动词，与主语The harvest festival之间是被动关系，且此处表示一般性的动作，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
答案及解析
4. takes 设空处为句子的谓语动词，与主语The harvest festival之间是主动关系，且此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为单数形式，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。
Although customs play an important role in festivals, they change as time goes by. For example, during the Chinese Spring Festival, many cities no longer allow people to set off firecrackers, because it can make the air pollution 7________ (serious). These days, 8________ people spending more money on gifts, festivals are becoming more commercial. However, some people are against the festivals’ being commercialised 9________ (prevent) the significance of the festivals from fading away.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
8．with 此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构在句中作状语。故填with。
7．more serious　句意为：……许多城市不再允许人们放鞭炮，因为放鞭炮会使空气污染更加严重。根据句意可知应用比较级。
9．to prevent　此处为非谓语动词作目的状语，应用动词不定式，故填to prevent。
答案及解析
Festivals can reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions when people spend time with family, relax and enjoy life. After studying festivals 10________ (careful), you may find different cultures have a lot in common.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
10．carefully　设空处修饰动名词studying，应用副词。故填carefully。
答案及解析
体裁：说明文 题材：传统文化
Traditional lion and dragon dances are 1________ important part of Chinese celebration culture, especially during the Spring Festival. The dances may also be performed at business openings, weddings, or other special 2________ (occasion).
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．an　句意为：传统的舞狮和舞龙是中国庆典文化的重要组成部分，尤其是在春节期间。a part of… 为固定表达，意为“……的一部分”，设空处应用不定冠词；important的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
2．occasions　句意为：这些舞蹈也可以在公司开业、婚礼或其他特殊场合表演。根据限定词other和前面列举的内容可知，此处表示复数概念，应用名词复数形式。故填occasions。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统的舞狮和舞龙。
答案及解析
In the lion dance, dancers wear costumes and imitate (模仿) the movements of a lion, 3______ (perform) a dance. There are 4________ (usual) two dancers. One acts 5________ the head and the other the body.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
3．performing　句意为：在舞狮中，舞者穿着表演服，模仿狮子的动作表演舞蹈。句中已有谓语动词wear和imitate，所以设空处用非谓语动词形式；主语dancers与perform之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填performing。
4．usually　分析句子结构并结合语境可知，设空处作状语，表示频率，应用副词。故填usually。
答案及解析
5．as　act as为固定搭配，意为“充当；起作用”。故填as。
There are no native lions in China, so the 6________ (appear) of the lions is based on that of the lions which 7________ (bring) to China during the Han Dynasty. Many lion dances may include lions playing with a large ball, 8________ may imitate a fight between lions.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
8．or　句意为：很多舞狮可能加入了狮子玩大球，或者模仿狮子间的打斗。结合句意可知，“加入狮子玩大球”和“模仿狮子间的打斗”是选择关系，应用or连接。故填or。
答案及解析
6．appearance 句意为：中国没有本土狮子，所以狮子的外观设计以汉代被引入中国的狮子为基础。设空处前有定冠词the修饰，后接介词of，此处为名词短语作分句的主语，设空处应填名词。根据分句中的is可知，此处应填名词的单数形式。故填appearance。
7．were brought　句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处为定语从句中的谓语动词，关系代词which指代先行词lions，在从句中作主语，为复数意义，和动词bring之间为被动关系，设空处应用被动语态；根据 during the Han Dynasty可知，此处表示发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故填were brought。
In the dragon dance team, dancers carry a long dragon on poles. By moving the poles, the dancers can make the dragon move forward slowly. The 9________ (long) the dragon, the more luck it will bring to the community. As a result, communities try to have very long dragons dancing during the Spring Festival. Chinese dragons may appear frightening, but have a kind, helpful character, and symbolise good luck. That makes 10________ (they) very popular during the Spring Festival.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
9．longer　句意为：(舞龙表演所用的)龙越长，给社区带来的好运就越多。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定结构“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”，表示“越……越……”。故填longer。
10．them　句意为：这使得它们在春节期间很受欢迎。设空处在动词make后作宾语，应接人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
Festivals are a great way to experience a culture in a different way. Whether you are looking for a unique cultural difference or the experience of sheer joy, there is something here for everyone in this article.
St Patrick’s Day
Dublin, Ireland & New York, the USA, March 17th
It has been a cultural and religious celebration held in honour of the death date of Saint Patrick, the foremost patron saint of Ireland. On that day, the whole city turns green and many Irish make traditional bread. It is also one of the most fun days of the year, when the whole city turns into a big green party.
South by Southwest (SXSW)
Austin, the USA, March
Founded in 1987, SXSW has been praised by music fans and the media worldwide as one of the top 10 music festivals in the world. It is not only a music feast but also dedicated to the integration of technology and films.
You can also enjoy free food, drinks and music. Sounds good
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
King’s Day
Amsterdam, the Netherlands, April 27th
King’s Day may well be the best party in the Netherlands and Amsterdam turns a very bright colour of orange on April 27th. People celebrate King Willem Alexander’s birthday with music, street parties, flea markets, and funfairs. The king himself travels through the country with his family.
Just For Laughs
Montreal, Canada, July 13th—31st
For comedy lovers there may be no other festival in the world better than Montreal’s Just For Laughs. The festival concentrates most of its shows in the Latin Quarter. During the day street performers delight the crowd and at night the city comes alive with comedy all over the city.
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1. Which of the four festivals mainly involves music and films
A. St Patrick’s Day.
B. South by Southwest.
C. King’s Day.
D. Just For Laughs.
答案及解析
1．B　细节理解题。根据South by Southwest (SXSW)部分中的It is not only a music feast but also dedicated to the integration of technology and films.可知，South by Southwest包含音乐和电影。故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个不同地区的节日，以及节日各自的特色。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
2. What do St Patrick’s Day and King’s Day have in common
A. They both feature a colour.
B. They are both religious festivals.
C. They are celebrated in the same month.
D. They are in honour of the birthday of a great person.
3. What can we learn about Just For Laughs
A. It lasts for a month.
B. It provides free food for all.
C. It may be the best comedy feast.
D. It is concerned about the royal family.
2．A　细节理解题。根据St Patrick’s Day部分中的On that day, the whole city turns green和King’s Day部分中的Amsterdam turns a very bright colour of orange可知，这两个节日都有各自独特的节日颜色。故选A项。
3．C　细节理解题。根据Just For Laughs中的For comedy lovers there may be no other festival in the world better than Montreal's Just For Laughs.可知，对于喜剧爱好者来说，世界上可能没有比蒙特利尔的Just For Laughs更好的节日了，所以Just For Laughs可能是全世界最好的喜剧节。故选C项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
[湖南名校联考联合体2022高一联考]Compared with some other parts of the world, Canada is not a country with a lot of particularly fascinating traditions—which isn’t to say none exist. In general, it’s the aging process, and the various “key dates” that occur as a Canadian moves from babyhood to adulthood that tend to be the most celebrated and ritualised (仪式化了的) moments in mainstream Canadian culture.
Canadian couples will generally announce their pregnancy with great pride to friends and family as soon as they’re aware, and it’s common for female friends of the expecting mother to organise a baby shower—a small, light hearted house party—to honour the new mum sometime before she gives birth. Shortly after the child is born, it's similarly customary for friends of the parents to visit and give at least one baby gift, usually a toy or clothes, to express congratulations.
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
If there’s one thing Canadians love celebrating, it’s the anniversary (周年纪念日) of their own birth. In recent years, birthdays have risen to become one of the most tradition rich spectacles of Canadian culture. During childhood, most parents will arrange birthday parties for their children on the special day (or the closest available weekend), a fun excuse for the birthday boy or girl to gather up all their schoolyard friends and spend the afternoon hanging out. In their teenage years and adulthood, they begin to assume greater control over their own birthday plans.
Completing a phase of school in Canada is almost always celebrated with a fancy graduation ceremony. In their final year of high school (and sometimes middle school as well), students will celebrate the completion of their studies with some sort of party organised by the school, usually known as “grad night”. It usually takes the form of a fancy dress gala (化装舞会) held at a local hotel, complete with a dinner, dancing and lots of awkwardly posed photographs.
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1. Which is a birth tradition in Canada
A. Keeping the pregnancy a secret to others.
B. Holding a baby shower by the elders.
C. Gathering friends and relatives for a party.
D. Visiting the newly born with a present.
2. What do we know about birthday celebrations in Canada
A. They are only held on that very day of birth.
B. They are popular among Canadian families.
C. The parties are always planned by parents.
D. Adults don’t celebrate their own birthdays.
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加拿大庆祝出生、生日和毕业的传统习俗。
1．D　 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Shortly after the child is born, it’s similarly customary for friends of the parents to visit and give at least one baby gift, usually a toy or clothes, to express congratulations.可知，在加拿大，孩子出生后，父母的朋友会带着礼物去祝贺，故选D项。
2．B　 细节理解题。根据第三段中的If there’s one thing Canadians love celebrating, it's the anniversary of their own birth.可知， 庆祝生日是非常受加拿大人欢迎的传统习俗，故选B项。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3. What preparation might students need to do for their graduation ceremony
A. They need to wear fancy clothes.
B. They need to organise a party.
C. They need to complete a study.
D. They need to learn photography.
4. How does the author organise the description of Canadian traditions
A. From general features to specific.
B. By comparing traditions worldwide.
C. According to regional differences.
D. In the order of a child’s growth process.
3．A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的It usually takes the form of a fancy dress gala held at a local hotel, complete with a dinner, dancing and lots of awkwardly posed photographs.可知，加拿大的毕业典礼往往以化装舞会的形式举办，因此学生们需要穿参加舞会的服装， 故选A项。
4．D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的In general, it’s the aging process, and the various “key dates” that occur as a Canadian moves from babyhood to adulthood以及后文内容可知，本文依次介绍了加拿大的孩子出生时的庆祝方式、各个时期生日的庆祝方式以及毕业的庆祝方式，即以一个人的成长历程来介绍加拿大人重要的仪式，故选D项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
The Fallas Festival (法雅节) in Spain
It is sometimes strange how world famous festivals are started. __1__ It takes place every March in Valencia of Spain.
Centuries ago, the city’s carpenters would empty their houses of all the old wood they had saved over the winter and burn it all in the local square. Over time, the carpenters began to use their old wood to carve different images. __2__ Everyone would come to take a look and everything would be burnt.
The Fallas Festival is now one of the most popular festivals in Spain. __3__ Today, 350 communities that make up Valencia work together to design and make two sculptures. These larger than life sculptures, often several metres high, are still made of wood, but also include cardboard. On the 15th of March, the sculptures are paraded around the city.
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
__4__ These will not be burnt at the end of the festival. They are, instead, saved and placed in the local museum, which is open throughout the year. During the festival, there are lots of different community activities. Every activity ends with fireworks being let off during both the day and night.
The Fallas Festival always brings communities together. On the final night, all the sculptures are collected and put on a bonfire (大火堆) in the main Valencia square. The fire is lit and all the year's hard work comes to an end in towers of flames. __5__
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
A. The Fallas Festival is an exception.
B. Everyone would participate in carving.
C. This is especially true with the Fallas Festival.
D. A competition is run where the best sculptures are chosen.
E. It also attracts people from the world to watch and take part.
F. Sometimes they would create funny images of famous people.
G. Everyone watching says goodbye to winter and welcome to spring.
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________　5. ________
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙的法雅节以及节日内容。
1．C　上文It is sometimes strange how world famous festivals are started.提到节日的起源有时难以弄清；下文中的It takes place every March in Valencia of Spain.介绍了每年三月在西班牙进行庆祝的著名节日，故设空处应该引出西班牙法雅节这一话题。C项(法雅节尤其是这样)承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。
2．F　上文中的Over time, the carpenters began to use their old wood to carve different images.说明木匠用旧木头刻不同的雕像。F项(有时他们会创造名人的有趣形象)中的images与上文内容相呼应，介绍木匠们雕刻人像，故选F项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
3．E　上文The Fallas Festival is now one of the most popular festivals in Spain.提到法雅节是西班牙最受欢迎的节日之一；下文中的Today, 350 communities that make up Valencia work together to design and make two sculptures.介绍人们庆祝节日的活动。E项(它还吸引了来自世界各地的人们观看和参与)介绍法雅节的受欢迎程度，承接上文，故选E项。
4．D　根据空后的These will not be burnt at the end of the festival. They are, instead, saved and placed in the local museum, which is open throughout the year.可知，此处的These和They应指代设空处提到的东西，D项(人们举办比赛，在比赛中选出最好的雕像)符合语境，表示这些最好的雕像不会被烧毁，而是会保存在博物馆中。D项中的the best sculptures与空后的These和They相呼应。故选D项。
5．G　上文中的The fire is lit and all the year’s hard work comes to an end in towers of flames.说明法雅节烧雕塑的意义在于和过去一年的辛勤工作告别。G项(每个观看者都告别了冬天，迎接春天的到来)总结上文，说明观看烧雕塑的人是为了辞旧迎新，总结了庆祝法雅节的意义，故选G项。
答案及解析
Period Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures—Reading for Writing
02
1. According to a new survey, people who keep pets may be more professionally successful, and this is ________ (absolute) good news for ambitious pet keepers.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
absolutely
句意为：根据一项新的调查，养宠物的人在工作上可能会更成功，这对有雄心的养宠物的人来说绝对是个好消息。此处意为“绝对地”，表示强调，应用副词。故填absolutely。
2. I was ________ (please) to see my old college friends last week as we hadn’t seen each other since we graduated.
pleased
句意为：上周我很高兴见到我的大学老朋友，因为我们毕业后就没再见过面。pleased意为“感到高兴的”。
解析
解析
3. I think it is well worth the risks to take such ________ (amaze) pictures.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：我认为冒险拍这些如此令人惊叹的照片是非常值得的。设空处修饰名词pictures，表示“令人惊叹的”，应用 ing形式的形容词。故填amazing。
4. The instructions on the bottle are really __________ (confuse), which I can’t understand at all.
句意为：瓶子上的说明真的很难懂，我一点儿也不明白。设空处作表语，表示“难懂的”，应用 ing形式的形容词。
amazing
confusing
解析
解析
5. Except ________ some improper pauses, Chris is doing amazingly well in his speech.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
for
句意为：除了几次不恰当的停顿外，克里斯的演讲发挥得出奇地好。except for意为“除……之外”，为固定短语。故填for。
6. I can’t remember exactly what you said. Could you repeat it ________ brief
in
句意为：我记不清你说了什么。你能简单地重复一遍吗？in brief为固定搭配，意为“简言之，简单地说”。故填in。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7. To be frank, before we set ________ for Antarctica, I indeed worried that I couldn’t adapt to the terrible living conditions there.
句意为：坦率地说，在我们出发去南极洲之前，我确实担心我不能适应那里糟糕的生活条件。set off/out为固定搭配，意为“出发，动身”。故填off/out。
off/out
8. “Fancy you ________ (sit) there as if nothing had happened!” said John excitedly.
sitting　
句意为：约翰激动地说：“真想不到你竟然坐在那里，仿佛什么也没发生似的！”fancy (sb) doing sth意为“(某人)竟然做某事”，通常用于表达惊奇、出乎意料或难以想象。故填sitting。
解析
解析
9. Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts of lowering the risk of injury for people ________ (run) regularly.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
running
10. The image of A Pu will be widely promoted as the official image of China’s pandas and will be a bridge __________ (connect) China with the rest of the world.
connecting　
句意为：以下是健身专家们关于降低经常跑步的人们的受伤风险的一致看法。句中已有系动词are，设空处应用非谓语形式，修饰people；run与people之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填running。
句意为：“阿璞”的形象将作为中国大熊猫的官方形象进行广泛宣传，并将成为连接中国与世界其他地方的桥梁。句中已有and连接的并列谓语，设空处应用非谓语形式，与所修饰词bridge之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词connecting，与其后的内容构成后置定语。
解析
解析
体裁：说明文 题材：节日文化
The Origin of Father’s Day
Maybe Father’s Day is celebrated all across the world, but do you know the origin of Father’s Day Mrs Dodd of Washington first came up with 1________ idea of a “father’s day” in 1909. Mrs Dodd wanted a special day to honour her father Mr William Smart, 2________ wife died while giving birth to 3________ (they) sixth child.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．the　idea在此处意为“想法”，为可数名词单数，前面应用冠词。此处特指“父亲节”这个想法，应用定冠词。故填the。
2．whose　her father Mr William Smart为动词honour的宾语，后面句子起修饰作用，即非限制性定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中和名词wife构成所属关系，作名词wife的定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父亲节的来历和意义。
答案及解析
3．their　空后的child为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，此处指代“他们(夫妇二人)的”，故填their。
Mr Smart 4________ (leave) to raise the newborn and his other five children by himself on a rural farm in 5________ (east) Washington. It was after Mrs Dodd became an adult that she realised the 6______ (strong) and selflessness her father had shown in 7______ (raise) his children as a single parent.
The first Father’s Day was observed on June 19, 1910 in Washington. And it was in 1972 that former President Richard Nixon 8_____ (official) declared the third Sunday of June to be Father’s Day.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
6．strength　 设空处与selflessness由and连接，并列作动词realised的宾语，形式应保持一致，故设空处应用名词。故填strength。
7．raising　空前的in为介词，后面接动词时，应用动名词形式作宾语。故填raising。
8．officially 设空处修饰动词declared，要用副词。故填officially。
5．Eastern　 Eastern Washington意为“华盛顿东部”，为专有名词，首字母大写。故填Eastern。
答案及解析
4. was left 本文讲述过去发生的事，时态用一般过去时，主语Mr Smart和动词leave之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语用单数形式。故填was left。
Father’s Day 9________ (become) a day to honour not only your father, 10________ all men who act as father figures. Stepfathers, uncles, grandfathers, and adult male friends are all honoured on Father’s Day.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
9．has become　由语境可知，父亲节在过去已经成为一个特殊的日子，并对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时，主句的主语Father's Day是单数，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has become。
10．but　此处为not only… but (also)… 句式，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
答案及解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
[安徽安庆一中2022高一期中]Mikah Frye, a 9 year old boy, was walking down the streets with his grandmother discussing Christmas gifts when he saw some homeless people struggling to stay warm in the cold night. Then he was thinking about a way to help the homeless to spend a warm Christmas.
That thought stayed in Mikah Frye’s mind and when he reached home, Mikah told his parents not to buy the Microsoft Xbox gaming device he had asked for earlier. Mikah realised that by not buying the $300 device, he could instead donate over 30 blankets to the homeless. He knew how much it meant to be warm in the cold holiday season.
Three years ago, Mikah and his parents were the ones living in a homeless shelter. Having suffered a financial crisis, they too had lost their house, not knowing where their next meal would come from and sharing a blanket every night. Mikah was six years old then but he remembered what it was like to have to give back that precious blanket every morning.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
Reaching out to the emergency shelter programme that looked after them 3 years ago, the family donated 60 blankets in the end, each with a personalised message of hope in Mikah's handwriting stating, “They gave me a blanket, but I had to leave it. That’s why I want you to have your own blanket. Today, I live in my own house, and someday you will too. Your friend, Mikah.”
The homeless people at the shelter may not have been able to give Mikah a Christmas gift in return but his gesture was noted by the billion dollar company Microsoft who made sure that Mikah was fooled into visiting their store so that Santa Claus could personally deliver an Xbox from the company to him as a reward for making the top of “Santa’s list of nice boys” that year.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
1. Why did Mikah give up his Christmas gift
A. The device was out of date.
B. His parents had a tight budget.
C. He wanted to spend a warm Christmas.
D. He decided to do something charitable.
2. What made Mikah have a better understanding of the situation of the homeless
A. His own experience.
B. His parents’ education.
C. His visit to the emergency shelter.
D. The cold weather during the holiday season.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个九岁男孩放弃自己的圣诞礼物为无家可归的人买毯子的感人故事。
1．D　细节理解题。根据第一段内容及第二段的倒数第二句可知，米卡放弃礼物是为了做慈善。故选D项。
2．A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的He knew how much it meant to be warm in the cold holiday season.和第三段内容可知，米卡能理解无家可归的人的处境，是因为他曾经有同样的境遇。故选A项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
3. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A. The homeless gave Mikah a gift in return.
B. Mikah finally got the gift he wanted at Christmas.
C. The company Microsoft fooled Mikah into buying an Xbox.
D. Mikah wrote a thank you note to the emergency shelter he lived in.
答案及解析
3．B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Santa Claus could personally deliver an Xbox from the company to him as a reward for making the top of “Santa’s list of nice boys” that year可推知，米卡·弗赖伊最终得到了他想要的礼物——一台Xbox游戏机。故选B项。
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
4. What might be the best title for the text
A. Mikah Wants a Precious Christmas Gift
B. Mikah’s Giving Warmth at Christmas
C. Microsoft Rewarded Nice Boys on Santa’s List
D. The Homeless Needed Blankets at Christmas
答案及解析
4．B　主旨大意题。本文讲述了一个九岁男孩放弃自己的圣诞礼物为无家可归的人买毯子的感人故事，所以最佳题目应是Mikah’s Giving Warmth at Christmas。故选B项。
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
长难句分析
Reaching out to the emergency shelter programme that looked after them 3 years ago, the family donated 60 blankets in the end, each with a personalised message of hope in Mikah’s handwriting stating, “They gave me a blanket, but I had to leave it.That’s why I want you to have your own blanket.Today, I live in my own house, and someday you will too.Your friend, Mikah.”
句式分析：Reaching out… ago为现在分词短语作状语，其中programme被that引导的定语从句修饰。the family donated 60 blankets in the end为主句。each with a personalised message of hope in Mikah’s handwriting stating, “They gave…”为独立主格结构作状语。
句意：这家人向三年前照顾他们的紧急避难所的项目伸出援手，最终捐出了60条毯子，每条毯子都带有米卡专门手写的充满希望的信息：“他们曾给了我一条毯子，但我不能拥有它。这就是为什么我想让你拥有你自己的毯子。今天，我住在我自己的房子里，有一天你也会的。你的朋友，米卡。”
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
[黑龙江五校2022高一期中联考]Here in Volcano, a village in Hawaii, we’re excited to be ready for the Experience Volcano Festival at last! First held in 2019, delicious food and live music were among the highlights of the festival.
This year, we kick off a celebration of the culture, people, and traditions of the Volcano Area with the ‘Ohi’a Lehua Half Marathon and 5K Run, starting at 7 am on August 14th at the Cooper Center.The ‘Ohi’a Lehua race, including running through a beautiful ohia (桃金娘花) forest, was created to be a platform for spreading awareness of ROD (Rapid Ohia Death) and will continue to educate the community on how to preserve these precious ohia trees.
Following the race, head to the Kilauea Lodge for the Opening Oli Hawaiian Chant at 10 am, which will surely leave you inspired to immerse (使沉浸) yourself in Hawaiian culture. The festival offers lots of opportunities to learn everything from traditional poi pounding to the history of the ukulele.　　　　
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
Then head to the Volcano Art Center for a rainforest tour or take a walk through the Secret Garden at the Volcano Garden Arts. After the walk, buy some plants there to bring home to your own garden.
This is just the beginning of all the unique activities that the Experience Volcano Festival features.For those of us who live and work in Volcano, the festival is our chance to share the music, art, activities, culture, and nature that make our area such a treasure.And don’t forget the delicious food! Throughout the day, you can have grindz (delicious eats) at the Ohelo Café， Café Ono, and Kilauea Lodge, to name a few.
Finish up the day with happy hours, festival evening specials, and live music at the Lava Rock Café and the Lava Lounge at the Kilauea Military Camp. Almost all of the Experience Volcano Festival events will be free to the public, so save the date and join us in Volcano!　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1. Why is the ‘Ohi’a Lehua race to be held
A. To free runners from pressure of life.
B. To spread awareness of volcanoes.
C. To draw attention to Hawaiian culture.
D. To encourage people to protect ohia trees.
2. Where can guests buy some plants
A. At the Kilauea Lodge.
B. At the Volcano Art Center.
C. At the Volcano Garden Arts.
D. At the Kilauea Military Camp.
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在夏威夷火山村举办的体验火山节。
1．D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的The ‘Ohi’a Lehua race, including running through a beautiful ohia forest, was created to be a platform for spreading awareness of ROD (Rapid Ohia Death) and will continue to educate the community on how to preserve these precious ohia trees.可知，该比赛旨在让人们意识到夏威夷的桃金娘花树正在迅速死亡，并教育人们如何保护它们。故选D项。。
2．C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的or take a walk through the Secret Garden at the Volcano Garden Arts和After the walk, buy some plants there to bring home to your own garden.可知，游客可以在Volcano Garden Arts的Secret Garden买一些植物带回家。故选C项。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3. How is the text mainly developed
A. By giving instructions.
B. By following time order.
C. By making comparisons.
D. By providing explanations.
4. What is the purpose of the text
A. To introduce a popular sport.
B. To share a personal experience.
C. To recommend a special event.
D. To describe a traditional village.
3．B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的This year, we kick off a celebration… with the ‘Ohi’a Lehua Half Marathon and 5K Run…，第三段中的Following the race，第四段中的Then和最后一段中的Finish up the day可知，文章主要按照时间顺序介绍了体验火山节一天的活动。故选B项。
4．C　推理判断题。通读全文，根据全文内容，特别是文章第一段中的Here in Volcano, a village in Hawaii, we're excited to be ready for the Experience Volcano Festival at last！可知，文章主要介绍了在夏威夷火山村举办的体验火山节活动，并在最后一段中邀请人们参加该活动。由此可知，本文的主要目的是推荐一个特别的活动。故选C项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
[山东潍坊2021高一期中]The pandemic didn’t allow Debra Ferrell, from Roanoke, Virginia, to gather with her whole family for her birthday. __1__, she celebrated the day by __2__—with 53 gifts from her heart.
“This period is one of the __3__ times in my life, so I __4__ why not make other people smile,” said Ferrell.She went on social media and asked people for __5__ on acts of kindness that she could __6__ for others during her birth month, one for every year that she’s been __7__.
1. A. Anyhow B. Instead
C. Moreover D. Indeed
2. A. making up B. holding on
C. giving back D. going away
3. A. happiest B. best
C. hardest D. kindest
4. A. surveyed B. claimed
C. complained D. figured
5. A. gifts B. targets
C. responses D. suggestions
6. A. perform B. collect
C. seek D. ask
7. A. alive B. awkward
C. energetic D. annoyed
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
The requests for her birthday arrived from across the US: Parents who hoped for words of __8__ for their kids on their first year of virtual school.A woman who wished for a gift basket for her doctor. A friend of a family in Minnesota that __9__ their 4 year old child to cancer, who wanted them to feel that they were not __10__.
8. A. comment B. warning
C. command D. encouragement
9. A. lost B. left
C. devoted D. applied
10. A. sad B. alone
C. wrong D. confused
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
For them, Ferrell found memorial wind chimes (风铃) with a __11__ that says, “When you __12__ the wind chime ring, I am with you.”
“__13__ others is just one of my favourite things to do,” said Ferrell. “I just feel that if we live our life trying to make other people __14__, I’m the one who gets the __15__ out of it.”
11. A. video B. note
C. notice D. journal
12. A. hear B. feel
C. see D. catch
13. A. Looking into B. Running after
C. Caring about D. Calling for
14. A. rest B. smile
C. gather D. celebrate
15. A. tiniest B. least
C. worst D. most
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了费雷尔在疫情期间没有办法跟全家人一起过生日，于是她决定在生日这个月做一些让别人开心的事情，以此来庆祝自己的生日。
1．B　 根据文章第一句The pandemic didn’t allow Debra Ferrell, from Roanoke, Virginia, to gather with her whole family for her birthday.可知，费雷尔不能跟家人一起过生日，作为替代，她以回馈社会的方式来庆祝那一天。故选B。
2．C　根据下文可知，费雷尔想为别人做点什么，所以此处表示她以回馈社会的方式来庆祝那一天。make up意为“组成；化妆”；hold on意为“坚持”；give back意为“回馈；归还”；go away意为“离开”。故选C。
3．C　根据第一段中的The pandemic可知，因为当时是在疫情期间，所以这是她人生中最艰难的时期之一。故选C。
4．D　根据语境可知，这是费雷尔自己的想法。figure意为“认为”。故选D。
5．D　根据下文中的The requests for her birthday arrived可知，她是在社交媒体上寻求建议。故选D。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
6．A　根据语境和下文的具体描述可知，她在寻求人们的建议，想知道在自己的出生月可以帮别人做些什么。perform意为“做；实行”。故选A。
7．A　根据上文可知，她想为别人做些什么来让别人开心，在她活着的每一年她都想在出生月为别人做些事情。alive意为“活着的”；awkward意为“令人尴尬的”；energetic意为“精力充沛的；充满活力的”；annoyed意为“生气的”。故选A。
8．D　根据语境可知，这是孩子在虚拟学校上学的第一年，父母应是希望孩子能听到一些鼓励的话。comment意为“评论”；command意为“控制”。故选D。
9．A　根据语境可知，这个家庭的孩子死于癌症，所以他们失去了孩子。devote意为“致力于”；apply意为“应用”。故选A。
10．B　根据语境可知，这个家庭失去了孩子，朋友想让他们感到，他们还有朋友相伴，并不孤独。故选B。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
11．B　根据下文所述可知，这是一张便条上的留言。note意为“便条”；journal意为“日志”。故选B。
12．A　根据上文中的memorial wind chimes和空后的the wind chime ring可知，此处表示听到风铃响起。故选A。
13．C　根据上下文可知，费雷尔是在关心别人。look into意为“调查”；run after意为“追逐”；care about意为“关心”；call for意为“要求”。故选C。
【知识拓展】
call的常用短语：call up打电话　call on拜访；号召
care的常用短语：take care注意，小心　take care of照顾　care for照顾；护理；非常喜欢
14．B　根据上文中的so I ________ why not make other people smile可知，此处是指努力使他人微笑。故选B。
15．D　根据语境可知，费雷尔认为在让别人微笑的同时，自己获益最多。故选D。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
She went on social media and asked people for suggestions on acts of kindness that she could perform for
others during her birth month, one for every year that she’s been alive.
句式分析：这是一个主从复合句，定语从句that she could perform for others修饰先行词acts of kindness;
定语从句that she’s been alive 修饰先行词every year，one指代her birth month。
句意：她在社交媒体上向人们征求关于她在有生之年每年一次的出生月可以为他人做的善举的建议。
长难句分析
　单元限时作业
03
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
A
[河南安阳2022高一阶段性测试]Casey and John, a young married couple, were driving from Maryland to North Carolina when their 36 hour nightmare began. They expected the road trip to last five hours, but a massive snowstorm led to ice related accidents, and the state closed a 50 mile stretch of the highway for safety reasons.
With traffic stopped and no clear information on when the highway would reopen, some drivers abandoned their vehicles and set out on foot. Others, like Casey and John, turned off the engine to save gas and seated themselves in their cars. They tried their best to stay warm.
By the following day, a cold night in hunger and little sleep left them feeling tired and with little strength or energy. After 21 hours of suffering, Casey noticed a bread delivery truck among the waiting vehicles. On a sudden inspiration, she called Schmidt Baking Company, the owner of the truck. She left a message on the company’s customer service line, asking if the truck driver could share the baked goods with troubled drivers. She didn’t know if they would take her request seriously, but she wanted to try. 　　　　　　　　　
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
Her idea worked. Unbelievably, Chuck, one of the owners of Schmidt Baking Company in Baltimore, personally returned Casey’s call within 20 minutes. He asked her to hand her phone to the company’s truck driver, Ron, and then directed Ron to hand out the bread to the people on the highway. Chuck said he was proud to offer any help he could.
Casey, John and Ron were excited to pass out the bread along the icy highway to as many people as possible. Among those to receive the food were elderly passengers and families with children and pets. They all felt extremely thankful for the offering of food and some relief after waiting for hours in the cold. 　　　　　　　　　　　　
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
1. What happened to Casey and John
A. They were trapped on the highway.
B. Their car broke down in the snowstorm.
C. They had a car accident on the highway.
D. Their marriage was ruined by the snow.
2. Why did some drivers abandon their vehicles
A. Their vehicles ran out of gas.
B. Their vehicles were beyond repair.
C. They saw no hope of reopening the highway.
D. They were forced to leave the highway by the police.
2．C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的With traffic stopped and no clear information on when the highway would reopen, some drivers abandoned their vehicles and set out on foot.可知，有些司机弃车而去是因为他们认为等待公路重新开放是没有希望的。故选C项。
答案及解析
【语篇导读】年轻夫妇凯茜和约翰因暴风雪被困在了公路上，在饥寒交迫中度过了21个小时后，凯茜注意到在等待的车辆中有一辆运送面包的卡车。于是她打电话给卡车所属的公司，该公司的老板之一很快便同意将面包分发给被困的人。
1．A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的Casey and John, a young married couple, were driving from Maryland to North Carolina 和 a massive snowstorm led to ice related accidents, and the state closed a 50 mile stretch of the highway for safety reasons以及第二段的内容可知，凯茜和约翰被困在了公路上。故选A项。
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
3. Who had the right to give away the bread on the truck
A. Casey and John. B. Chuck.
C. Ron. D. The customer service department.
3．B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Unbelievably, Chuck, one of the owners of Schmidt Baking Company in Baltimore, personally returned Casey’s call within 20 minutes. He asked her to hand her phone to the company's truck driver, Ron, and then directed Ron to hand out the bread to the people on the highway.可知，施密特烘焙公司的老板之一查克有权分发卡车上的面包。故选B项。
答案及解析
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
4. Which of following best describes Chuck’s personality
A. Brave and intelligent. B. Friendly but strict.
C. Humorous and creative. D. Generous and warm hearted.
4．D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Unbelievably, Chuck, one of the owners of Schmidt Baking Company in Baltimore, personally returned Casey's call within 20 minutes… and then directed Ron to hand out the bread to the people on the highway.以及Chuck said he was proud to offer any help he could.可推知，查克很快便让罗恩把面包分发给公路上的人并因提供力所能及的帮助而感到自豪，由此可知查克慷慨、热心。故选D项。
答案及解析
单元限时作业
阅读理解
B
[山西太原五中2022高一月考]Honolulu—Some of Hawaii’s most popular musical artists have appeared before an unlikely audience, who are from a small elementary school on Oahu’s coast.
They all come with a purpose: The headmaster dreamed up the virtual concerts, presenting artists like internationally famous ukulele player Jake Shimabukuro, as a way of bringing together a community struggling with the pandemic. “We have probably the best ukulele player—one of the best ukulele musicians in the entire world—come and play for you guys tonight,” said Headmaster Keoki Fraser as children and parents tuned in from home computers. Fraser is trying to organise concerts every several weeks as his school, like most public schools in Hawaii, continues to educate its students remotely.
Tabitha Persaud, mum of three students, remembers Fraser coming to the parent teacher association with the idea of approaching big names. “Can we do that？” she wondered. “Will they do that for us？”
单元限时作业
阅读理解
“They’re in the same situation as we are. So, I mean, they don’t have to go anywhere or leave their home. We just hit them up,” said Fraser, who graduated from the local high school. “We love to get people that are influential and that the kids look up to. ”
During a recent Friday concert, Fraser invited former student Dylan Kunz, now a seventh grader, to play the ukulele as one of the student performers to open for Shimabukuro. Kunz, who admires Shimabukuro, was excited. “He's the reason why I started playing,” he said. “He keeps me motivated to keep playing. ”
The concerts are open to all. For one performance, about 1,200 viewers tuned in. “I think it’s so much fun to see the smiling, happy faces of all the kids，” said Amy Kunz, Dylan’s mum. “I think Headmaster Fraser, in doing this, is really hitting home on the social emotional aspect. Even though we’re not in school, we can still make these connections and have fun. ”
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
1. What’s Headmaster Fraser’s purpose in organising the concert
A. To encourage his students to learn from the musicians.
B. To develop closer ties between educators and kids.
C. To get his community united in the pandemic.
D. To strengthen the parent teacher relations.
2. What concerned Tabitha Persaud before the concert
A. Whether her family would be allowed to attend it.
B. Whether players like Shimabukuro would show up.
C. Whether Headmaster Fraser would agree with her idea.
D. Whether the parent teacher association would break up.
1．C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的They all come with a purpose: The headmaster dreamed up the virtual concerts, presenting artists like internationally famous ukulele player Jake Shimabukuro, as a way of bringing together a community struggling with the pandemic.可知，弗雷泽校长组织虚拟音乐会的目的是让他的社区在疫情中团结起来。故选C项。
2．B　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，音乐会前，塔比莎·佩尔绍德担心像岛袋这样的演奏者是否会出现。故选B项。
答案及解析
【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了弗雷泽校长如何组织虚拟音乐会以及组织音乐会的目的：让他的社区在疫情中团结起来。文章还说明了弗雷泽校长和不同的人对此的看法。
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
3. What does the underlined part “hit them up” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Cheer them up.
B. Ask them for help.
C. Teach them a lesson.
D. Compete with them.
4. How did Amy Kunz respond to Headmaster Fraser’s behaviour
A. Grateful. B. Curious.
C. Doubtful. D. Worried.
3．B　词义猜测题。根据画线短语上文They’re in the same situation as we are. So, I mean, they don’t have to go anywhere or leave their home.以及后文We love to get people that are influential and that the kids look up to.可知，弗雷泽校长说演奏者和社区里的人们的处境一样。演奏者不必去任何地方，也不必离开家，社区里的人们只是向他们寻求帮助。故画线短语意思是“向他们寻求帮助”。故选B项。
4．A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I think it’s so much fun to see the smiling, happy faces of all the kids,” said Amy Kunz, Dylan’s mum.“I think Headmaster Fraser, in doing this, is really hitting home on the social emotional aspect. Even though we’re not in school, we can still make these connections and have fun.”可知，埃米·孔兹对弗雷泽校长的行为很感激。故选A项。
答案及解析
单元限时作业
刷7选5
[山东师大附中2022高一期中]It’s a picture we often see. __1__ He is trying not to fall asleep as his teacher drills the class in the body structure of a man: The heart is here; the lungs are here… The teacher then gives the class a worksheet and asks them to answer questions like which body part goes where. At the end of the period, the only way to measure whether the students have learnt anything is based on this worksheet and the unit test.
__2__ Primary school students walk into a classroom and see a basic skeleton with models of the heart, lungs, and the stomach lying on a table in the centre of the room. Students gather around in a circle, see the model organs, laugh, and begin to guess the name of each body part and its function. Through trial and error, they figure out where each model organ fits in the skeleton.
单元限时作业
刷7选5
The differences between these two types of classes are obvious. One has students actively involved. The other relies on direct instruction, rote learning, and remembering information for the test. __3__ The other relies on students memorising information. Which lesson will leave a lasting impression
__4__ Why Lessons should be based on students’ psychological needs and help them achieve learning outcomes. If an educator takes a child’s development into consideration, he or she can prepare lessons that will not only engage the students but also leave a lasting impression.
Many famous educators like John Dewey have written about student centred learning and they think highly of it. __5__ Whatever the reasons are, educators are making efforts to make a change.
单元限时作业
刷7选5
A. Now imagine another picture.
B. One is memorable for students.
C. Classes should be made effective and meaningful.
D. A primary school student sits at his desk and looks bored.
E. But many teachers are still adopting a wait and see approach to it.
F. Teaching methods that rely on student centred learning are more effective.
G. Students thus actively participate instead of passively receiving knowledge.
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________　5. ________
单元限时作业
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过对比两种课堂场景来说明“以学生为中心”的教学方法的优点和重要性。
答案及解析
1．D　根据后文中的He is trying not to fall asleep as his teacher drills the class in the body structure of a man: The heart is here; the lungs are here…可知，后文提到学生努力不在课堂上睡着，可见此处设置的情景是一个学生在上课时觉得无聊，故选D项。
2．A 根据第三段中的第一句可知文中会提及两种课堂类型，第一段提及了一种；再根据设空后对课堂情景的描写可知，本段描述的画面与第一段中提到的学生无心听课相反，二者存在差异，是另一种课堂类型，故选A项。
3．B　根据上文中的The differences between these two types of classes are obvious.One has students actively involved.The other relies on direct instruction, rote learning, and remembering information for the test.以及后文中的The other relies on students memorising information.Which lesson will leave a lasting impression？可知，本段是在比较这两堂课的差异，以及对学生的不同影响，后文提到了另一堂课依赖于学生记忆信息，由此可知，设空处在说明一堂课让学生难忘。故选B项。
单元限时作业
刷7选5
答案及解析
4．F　根据后文中的Lessons should be based on students’ psychological needs和If an educator takes a child’s development into consideration, he or she can prepare lessons that will not only engage the students but also leave a lasting impression.可知，后文提到课程应该基于学生的心理需求，这样的教学方法不仅吸引学生，还会产生持久的影响，这些都说明以学生为中心的教学方法更有效。故选F项。
5．E　根据上文中的Many famous educators like John Dewey have written about student centred learning and they think highly of it.以及后文中的Whatever the reasons are, educators are making efforts to make a change.可知，本段主要说明的是教学者对以学生为中心教学方法的运用，上文提到了许多著名教育家对它评价很高，可推测本句与上文构成转折，指出许多教师不采取这种教学方法的情况。故E项“但许多教师对此仍采取观望态度”符合语境，故选E项。
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
Last year, Sam’s family made a decision to move to their new house. The Jeep was fully packed and they were prepared for a tiring day. All piled into the car, __1__ six year old Sam. Sam’s father, Alex, __2__ the engine, and the family set off towards their new home. Alex drove for miles before they needed more supplies. Then they __3__ at the nearest supermarket Walmart.
Upon driving into the parking lot, they began to __4__ for a parking space. The lot was unusually __5__，with many cars, shopping carts, flashing lights and busy people. Sam felt surrounded by __6__. Eventually, after searching the lot many times, Alex found a(n)__7__ parking space for their car, and still large enough.
1. A. following　　B. including
C. calling　 D. helping
2. A. started　 B. repaired
C. possessed　 D. changed
3. A. played　 B. lived
C. dropped　 D. stopped
4. A. apply　 B. stand
C. hunt　 D. pay
5. A. abnormal　 B. crowded
C. quiet　 D. clean
6. A. advertising B. noise
C. music　 D. warmth
7. A. cheap　 B. small
C. dark　 D. empty
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
Alex was about to pull in when a strange car suddenly pulled into the empty spot. To the family’s __8__， the driver who had been driving got out of his car and rushed towards Walmart. Alex __9__ jumped out of his car and ran after him, calling, “Hey, hey! Wait！” When Alex caught the man, he asked, “Don’t you think that we can __10__ it？” The man was surprised and said, “Um, yes, I suppose we could.” They returned to the parking space and __11__ their cars so that they could both park there.
8. A. anger　 B. excitement
C. satisfaction　 D. amazement
9. A. optimistically B. happily
C. quickly　 D. carefully
10. A. quit　 B. buy
C. share　 D. leave
11. A. adjusted　 B. approached
C. examined　 D. sold
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
That __12__ Sam very much. He’d thought that his father would be angry, or even beat the stranger up. However, the whole incident ended __13__ and they went into the supermarket and bought what they needed.
Alex’s reaction was pleasantly unexpected. Sam was moved by his __14__ father, realising that the correct thing to do wasn’t what he had expected to happen. It left a strong impression on him. __15__ is more important than self righteousness (自以为是)．
12. A. informed　 B. requested
C. impressed　 D. congratulated
13. A. naturally　 B. peacefully
C. sadly　 D. violently
14. A. energetic　 B. mean
C. aggressive　 D. generous
15. A. Kindness　 B. Curiosity
C. Justice　 D. Judgement
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了萨姆一家开车搬家时，途经超市停车购买日用品，在找到车位后，一位陌生司机抢占了他们的车位，萨姆以为父亲会生气甚至打人，然而父亲以和平方式解决了问题，这让萨姆感受到了父亲的慷慨和善良。
1．B　由前一句中的The Jeep was fully packed和下文的set off towards their new home可知，大家都拥进车里准备出发，也包括(including)萨姆。故选B项。
2．A　根据后一句中的Alex drove for miles可知，亚历克斯发动(started)了车的引擎。故选A 项。
3．D　由空前一句中的they needed more supplies可知，他们需要一些日用品，所以是在超市那里停车(stopped)了。故选D项。
4．C　根据空前的driving into the parking lot可知，进停车场要寻找(hunt)车位停车。故选C项。
5．B　根据空后的many cars, shopping carts, flashing lights and busy people可知，停车场很拥挤(crowded)。
故选B项。
答案及解析
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
6．B　由前一句中的many cars, shopping carts, flashing lights and busy people可知，停车场很拥挤，人和车很多，所以萨姆应是觉得被吵闹声(noise)包围。故选B项。
7．D　根据下一段第一句Alex was about to pull in when a strange car suddenly pulled into the empty spot.可知，此处指亚历克斯找到了一个空的(empty)车位。故选D项。
8．A　由上下文可知，陌生司机把车停在了亚历克斯好不容易找到的车位上，然后下车冲向超市，这肯定让亚历克斯一家很生气。故anger符合语境。
9．C　根据后文的Alex caught the man可知，亚历克斯追上了那个人，所以此处表示他快速(quickly)下车。故选C项。
10．C　根据本段最后一句They returned to the parking space and their cars so that they could both park there.可知，他们把车都停在空的车位上，所以是分享(share)车位。故选C项。
答案及解析
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
11．A　由上文可知，两个人要分享车位，而一个车位上停两辆车应该是需要调整(adjusted)车的位置。故选A 项。
12．C　此处为同义复现。根据最后一段的第三句It left a strong impression on him.可知，整件事让萨姆印象深刻(impressed)。故选C 项。
13．B　由上下文可知，亚历克斯把车和陌生人的车停在一起后就进超市买东西去了，这说明整件事以和平方式结束。故peacefully符合语境。
14．D　由上文可知，车位被占后，萨姆的父亲并没有生气，而是选择和陌生人一起分享车位，说明父亲是慷慨的。故generous符合语境。mean意为“吝啬的”； aggressive意为“挑衅的”。
15．A　由上文可知，车位被占，萨姆的父亲并未生气，而是以和平的方式解决问题，这是一种善意(Kindness)。故选A 项。
答案及解析
体裁：记叙文　 题材：人物故事
[重庆市实验中学2022高一月考]One day, Vinod Menon, head of the physics department at City College of New York, was going through his office mail. He opened a box, only 1________ (find) $180,000 with a nameless letter and a return address. Having never seen so much money, he was too shocked to know what to do with it.
单元限时作业
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．to find　句意为：他打开一个盒子，不料发现了18万美元，盒子里面还有一封信，信上没有名字但有回信地址。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词短语作状语；再根据句意可知，此处用“only＋不定式短语”表示出乎意料的结果。故填to find。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了纽约城市学院物理系主任维诺德·梅农收到了一个装有18万美元的盒子，并将这笔钱设置为奖学金的故事。
答案及解析
City College of New York is one of the 2________ (productive) college in the public university system of the United States, and the physics department has played a key role. Three Nobel Prize winners in physics received their education there, and in 1921 Albert Einstein gave one of his first lectures 3________ campus.
刷语法填空
单元限时作业
答案及解析
2．most productive 句意为：纽约城市学院是美国公立大学系统中最多产的学院之一，物理系发挥了关键作用。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词”结构，设空处应该用形容词的最高级形式。故填most productive。
3．on　 句意为：三位诺贝尔物理学奖得主曾在这里接受教育，1921年，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦在校园里作了他最早的一次演讲。根据空后的campus可知，此处应用介词on构成固定短语on campus，表示“在校园”。故填on。
“Supposing that you are a bit 4________ (curiosity) as to why I am doing this, the reason is simple，” the letter read. It continued to explain that many years before, its generous writer 5________ (take) advantage of the excellent educational opportunity, available at City College to study physics, earn a master’s degree, and do a long, productive, well rewarding scientific job. The sender wished to offer the money to poor students learning physics and 6________ sciences.
刷语法填空
单元限时作业
5．had taken　句意为：信中继续解释道，多年前，慷慨的写信者利用了城市学院提供的良好教育机会，学习物理，获得硕士学位，从事一项长期的、多产的、回报丰厚的科学工作。根据continued可知，此处所讲述的故事发生在过去，再根据从句中的many years before可知，设空处表示的动作发生“在过去的过去”，此处应该用过去完成时。故填had taken。
6．other　句意为：寄件人希望将这笔钱提供给学习物理和其他自然科学学科的贫困学生。根据and前的physics和常识可知，此处用other修饰sciences，作定语。故填other。
答案及解析
4．curious　句意为：信中写道，“假设你对我为什么这样做有点好奇的话，原因很简单。”设空处位于系动词后作表语，且其前有a bit修饰，应用形容词。故填curious。
The return address was to a house in Pensacola, Florida 7________ owners had no idea of the money. The money 8________ (put) aside at first, but after 9________ two month long research which had found nothing that could link it to 10________ (activity) which are not lawful, the leaders of the college decided to keep and make good use of the money.
Dr Menon, who grew up in India, noted that the gift would provide for two fully funded scholarships (全额奖学金) every year for ten years, and that he would try to see it go into the hands of the students who had the fewest means—such as immigrants like him.
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8．was put　句意为：一开始，这笔钱被放在一边，但经过两个月的调查，没有发现任何能将这笔钱与非法活动联系起来的东西，学院的领导决定保留并好好利用这笔钱。money和put aside之间为被动关系，故此处应该用被动语态，表示“钱被放到一边”；主语The money为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；根据语境，此处应用一般过去时。故填was put。
9．the　句意见上一题解析。根据research后的定语从句可知，此处应该用定冠词the来特指这项“两个月的调查”。故填the。
10．activities　分析句子结构可知，空前的to为介词，所以设空处应该用名词；空后的定语从句中的关系词which指代设空处，再根据从句中的are可知，设空处应用复
数形式。故填activities。
答案及解析
7．whose　句意为：回信地址是佛罗里达州彭萨科拉的一所房子，房主对这笔钱毫不知情。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为house，从句中的owners与关系词之间是所属关系，所以用关系代词whose来引导。故填whose。
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[云南昆明2022高一期中]假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mark要在端午节假期到你的家乡来体验中国文化，请你写信为他介绍端午节的具体活动并询问他的意见。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mark,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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【写作提示】
1．写作要点：
(1)介绍具体活动；
(2)咨询他的意见。
2．提分词句：be delighted to do sth; which引导的非限制性定语从句； there be句式。
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【参考范文】
Dear Mark，
I’m delighted to know you are coming to my hometown on the Dragon Boat Festival, which will give you a good chance to experience Chinese culture. I have made some arrangements for you.
On the morning of that day, I hope you can come to my home at 9:00 am. Then you can make zongzi with us and prepare some special food for lunch, which is the custom of the Dragon Boat Festival in China. In the afternoon, there is a dragon boat race, which calls for both strength and teamwork. I think it will be exciting and you will definitely enjoy it.
What do you think of my arrangements Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua