人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues单元习题课件(共79张PPT)

(共79张PPT)
Unit 2　Morals and Virtues
必修
第三册
Period Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
01
1. I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his___________ (marry), but I couldn’t manage it.
[天津·改编]
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
marriage
句意为：我本希望送彼得一份礼物来祝贺他结婚的，可是我没有做到。设空处前有形容词性物主代词his修饰，设空处作on的宾语，应用名词形式。故填marriage。
2. My grandfather is as ________ (energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.
energetic　
句意为：我祖父像年轻人一样精力充沛，不喜欢整天无所事事地坐着。“as+形容词原级+as”意为“像……一样……”，设空处应用形容词形式。故填energetic。
解析
解析
3. There is a growing ________ (tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
根据设空处前的不定冠词a和形容词growing可知，设空处应用名词，故填tendency，意为“趋势”。
4. The pupils made a list of __________ (complain) about the school meals.
句意为：学生们列出了对学校饭菜不满的原因。根据语境可知，此处表示“不满的原因；投诉”，为可数名词，且设空处前有a list of修饰，故此处需用名词复数，故填complaints。
tendency
complaints
解析
解析
5. ________ majority of Chinese have long followed the tradition of eating Laba porridge during the Laba Festival.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
The/A
句意为：大多数中国人一直遵循在腊八节喝腊八粥这个传统。the/a majority of… 意为“大多数……”，为固定搭配。故填The/A。
6. It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced ________ a modern hotel or not.
with/by　
句意为：这个旧的公共汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的宾馆替代还在讨论中。replace sth with/by sth意为“以某物替换某物”，为固定搭配。故填with/by。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7. The sports meeting ___________ (hold) in our school now. [黑龙江鹤岗一中2021高一月考]
句子主语The sports meeting是第三人称单数，和hold之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语now可知，此处应用现在进行时的被动语态，且谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is being held。
is being held
8. He hurried to the airport, only ____________ (tell) that the plane had taken off.
to be told
(only) to do/to be done为不定式的特殊用法，常用于表示“出乎意料的结果”。分析句子结构可知，tell与其逻辑主语He之间为被动关系，应使用不定式的被动式，故填to be told。
解析
解析
9. A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ (reflect) man’s intelligence and creativity. [江苏·改编]
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
reflecting
10. The computer programmes are a puzzle to me. The more I think of them, the more questions I think of ________ (ask).
to ask　
句意为：城市是人类的双手和思想的产物，反映了人类的智慧和创造力。分析句子结构可知，句中已有系动词is，设空处前无连词连接，因此，设空处应用非谓语形式；reflect与主语A city之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填reflecting。
题干中第二句为“The more…， the more…”句型，意为“越……，越……”。设空处所在分句可还原为I think of more questions _______，设空处作后置定语，修饰questions，应用不定式，且ask与其逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，应用不定式的主动形式。故填to ask。
解析
解析
The company ________ ________ some of its working practices ________ ________ ________ __________ and criticism from the customers.
1. 我们往往会欣赏那些能刺激我们感官的美好事物。(tend)
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
2. 作为对顾客投诉和批评的回应，这家公司已改变了一些工作方法。(response)
We________ ________ __________ good things that excite our senses.
has changed
tend to appreciate
in response to
complaints
4. 不管将来会发生什么事，我都会陪你渡过难关。(carry)
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
No matter what will happen in the future, I will ________ ________ ________ ________.
carry you through it
3. 露西一收到我的信就给我写了回信，拒绝了我的邀请。(moment; reject)
________ ________ she received my letter, Lucy wrote back to me, ________ ________ ________.
The moment
5. 当玛丽看到一个人在黑暗中慢慢朝她走来时，她吓得要死。(scared)
Mary ________ ________ ________ ________ when she saw someone walking slowly towards her in the dark.
was scared to death
rejecting my invitation
体裁：记叙文　 题材：人物介绍
Known as “the mother of ten thousand babies”, Lin Qiaozhi, a physician in the OB GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, 1________ (deliver) over 50,000 babies in her career, though she didn’t marry or have any children.
When she was five years old, her mother’s death affected her 2________ (deep). At the age of 18, she chose to study medicine instead of getting married like the majority of 3________ (girl).
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．delivered　设空处是谓语动词，deliver与主语Lin Qiaozhi之间是主动关系，且是发生在过去的动作，所以应用一般过去时。故填delivered。
2．deeply　该空修饰动词affected，应用副词形式。deeply 意为“深深地”。
【易混辨析】deep和deeply作副词的区别
deep和deeply均可作副词，意为“深地；深深”，前者常指具体意义上的“深”，后者常指抽象意义上的“深”。
答案及解析
3．girls　girl 是可数名词，其前有the majority of 修饰，应用复数形式。
After graduating from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), she became the first woman 4________ (hire) as a resident physician in the PUMC Hospital. 5________ (work) for a few years, she went abroad for 6________ (far) education. Although she had the chance to work abroad, she returned to China. In 1941, she became the first Chinese woman to be appointed director of the OB GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. But a few months later, the war broke out, and the department was closed. Thinking of all the people 7________ need of help, Dr Lin set up a private clinic 8______ she lowered the fees for poor patients. Sometimes she was even seen riding a donkey to provide medical care.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
8．where 设空处引导定语从句，先行词为clinic，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
7．in　in need of 为固定短语，意为“需要”。故填in。
5．Having worked　设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，work与主语she之间是逻辑上的主动关系，且work的动作发生在谓语动词went表示的动作之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式。故填Having worked。
6．further　further education 意为“进修；继续教育”。
答案及解析
4．to be hired　名词前有the first修饰时，其后常用不定式作定语，hire与所修饰词woman之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用不定式的被动式。故填to be hired。
After the founding of the new People’s Republic of China, Lin Qiaozhi 9________ (appoint) to many important positions, but she was interested in caring for patients and doing medical research. After she passed away, Dr Lin left her savings to a kindergarten and 10________ fund for new doctors.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
9．was appointed　设空处是谓语动词，appoint与主语Lin Qiaozhi之间是被动关系，此处表示发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态。
10．a　fund 在此是可数名词，泛指为新医生设立的“一项基金”。fund的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
答案及解析
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事
I met an artist in the park today. At that moment, a piece of art 1________ (make) by her and local schoolchildren. The images on the artwork, of happy families with their pets, were so 2________ (inspire)!
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．was being made　该空所在的句子无谓语动词，由此可知，该空需要填谓语动词，由时间状语At that moment可知，句子应用过去进行时，由by 可知，设空处需要用被动语态。主语为单数概念，谓语应用第三人称单数形式，故填was being made。
2．inspiring　were为系动词，设空处作表语，由句子主语The images on the artwork, of happy families with their pets可知，此处指“令人鼓舞的”，故填inspiring。
【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位艺术家致力于引导孩子们一起创作艺术作品，让孩子们奉献爱心，收获快乐的故事。
答案及解析
Her next project is 3________ (create) a large painting that will cover an entire wall at the Children’s Hospital. Again, she plans to work together 4________ children from the neighbourhood. What 5________ heartwarming idea! Children who are well will be creating the artwork for children 6________ are sick. I can imagine the day when the painting will be shown. The children who work so hard on it will be overjoyed with 7________ (excite) to show what they will have 8_______ (vivid) created. And the children waiting to see the painting will be equally excited to see what is behind the curtain. And finally cheers will be all around!
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
3．to create　is后为表语，表示将会发生的事，应用不定式。故填to create。
4．with　together with… 为固定搭配，意为“和……一起”。故填with。
5．a　idea 为单数可数名词，该空应填不定冠词，heartwarming的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
答案及解析
6．who/that　此处引导定语从句，先行词为children，从句缺少主语，先行词指人时，应用who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。
7．excitement　with为介词，后面应接名词作宾语，with excitement 意为“兴奋地”。
8．vividly　此处修饰谓语will have created，应用副词。故填vividly。
Children help children to be happy. The artist 9________ (wake) me up from my daydream and said, “I will need a lot of 10________ (volunteer) to help with this project！” I told her to count me in! I would be happy to help make this dream come true!
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
9．woke　此处与后面的动词said为and连接的并列成分，形式应保持一致，该空也应用一般过去时，故填woke。
10．volunteers　volunteer为可数名词，其前有a lot of 修饰，应用复数形式。故填volunteers。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
[河北衡水2022高一期末]Ian McKenna was in third grade when he learnt that many kids at his Austin school weren’t getting enough to eat at home. He wanted to help, but local volunteer organisations turned him away, saying he was too young. So he decided to find his own solution. For years, he had been gardening with his mother, and they often sent their vegetables to the neighbours. “I’m good at gardening,” says McKenna. “Why not plant a garden at school, so that kids in need could take food home？”
McKenna persuaded his school to set aside space for a garden; then he asked the community for donations of seeds and equipment. Other students donated their time. Within months, McKennacKenna’s Giving Garden project has expanded to five schools in addition to his own backyard garden. F’s garden was producing lettuces, tomatoes and cucumbers for students and their families. Now, seven years later, Mor most of his gardening activities, McKenna wears the same T shirt in different colours, with his personal motto on it: BE A GOOD HUMAN. To him, that means helping in any way you can, no matter what your age.
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
“Even a smile might change someone’s life，” he says. “It lets them know that they are important. It can make their day. ”
When COVID 19 hit the US, McKenna redoubled his efforts, cooking up to 100 meals to distribute (分发) to the hungry on the weekends. When social distancing meant that volunteers couldn’t work on the community garden, he started offering online classes and a gardening hotline so families could grow at home. While gardening is his core focus, McKenna says he is always looking for new ways to help the hungry.
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1. What caused Ian’s decision to help the kids in his own way
A. Being rejected by volunteer groups.
B. Being good at gardening.
C. His school’s support.
D. His mother’s suggestions.
2. What do we know about the Giving Garden project
A. It helps students only.
B. It was started with much support.
C. It is funded by schools.
D. It earns great profits every year.
答案及解析
1．A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的He wanted to help, but local volunteer organisations turned him away, saying he was too young.So he decided to find his own solution.可知，由于遭到志愿者组织的拒绝，伊恩决定以自己的方式帮助这些孩子。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个富有爱心、乐于助人的男孩建造花园种菜，为饥饿的人送食物的故事。
2．B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的McKenna persuaded his school to set aside space for a garden; then he asked the community for donations of seeds and equipment. Other students donated their time.可知，这个项目是在许多人的支持下开始的。故选B项。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3. Which of the following can best describe Ian
A. Well educated. B. Honest.
C. Boring. D. Caring.
4. What is the best title for the passage
A. Ian McKenna: Growing a Food Project
B. Ian Mckenna: an Experienced Gardener
C. Giving Garden Project: a Challenging Task
D. Giving Garden Project: a Universal Solution
3．D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的He wanted to help，第二段中的To him, that means helping in any way you can, no matter what your age.和最后一段中的While gardening is his core focus, McKenna says he is always looking for new ways to help the hungry.以及伊恩所做的一系列事情可推知，他是一个乐于助人的人。故选D项。
4．A　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知，伊恩要建一个花园自己种菜来为有需要的学生提供食物；再根据第二段中的Now, seven years later, McKenna’s Giving Garden project has expanded to five schools in addition to his own backyard garden.可知，伊恩发起了一个名为“Giving Garden”的项目。综上，全文讲述的是伊恩通过种植活动去帮助需要帮助的人的故事。所以“伊恩·麦克纳：‘种植’食物项目”最适合作为本文标题。故选A项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
The messages always start with something like, “Hey, I’m so sorry but…” Something has suddenly come up—a terrible headache or a pet cat having a problem. The person I have made plans with isn’t going to make it. By this point I usually have been fully dressed and I’m about to walk out of the door, or the party has already started. However, I mostly ignore it. I have to “flake” sometimes, too.
But over the past years or so, my friends and I have started to realise that people are flaking a lot more often. When people flake, the first question that appears in our brain is “Why ” or “Is something bigger really happening ”
Think of those flakers in your friend group who can’t arrive on time to get plans started. That may be more common among some personality types. For these people, they seem to have little concern for how other people feel. Another type is what scientists call conscientiousness (责任心). People who have no conscientiousness are bad at planning things or don’t follow through—in other words, flake.
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
Flaking has got more common in the last ten years. Research shows it’s just easier to flake in the age of technology. Distance allows people to cheat others. You can just make up an excuse and don’t show up. You could say technology is just distance. In other words, when you don’t want to follow the plan, it's easier to send a message to someone to cancel the plan than to tell them face to face. Being flaked out on in this way can make you feel that they are treating you as if you didn’t have thoughts or feelings.
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1. Which of the following is flaking according to Paragraph 1
A. Being late for a party on purpose.
B. Sending a message to say sorry.
C. Cancelling a plan with an excuse.
D. Dealing with more important things.
2. Which of the following can best describe flakers
A. Busy and active.
B. Dishonest and lazy.
C. Careless and impatient.
D. Self centred and unreliable.
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生活中常见的“放鸽子”现象，并阐述了其原因。
1．C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的The messages always start with something like, “Hey, I’m so sorry but…” Something has suddenly come up—a terrible headache or a pet cat having a problem.The person I have made plans with isn’t going to make it.可知，找借口取消计划是一种“放鸽子”行为。故选C项。
2．D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的For these people, they seem to have little concern for how other people feel. Another type is what scientists call conscientiousness. People who have no conscientiousness are bad at planning things or don’t follow through—in other words, flake.可知，爱“放鸽子”的人很少在乎其他人的感受，而且没
有责任心，因此他们是以自我为中心且不可靠
的。故选D项。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3. How will people feel if they are flaked out on according to the last paragraph
A. Doubtful. B. Annoyed.
C. Understanding. D. Indifferent.
4. What is the passage mainly about
A. How to get along with flakers.
B. How to prevent flaking.
C. The influence of flaking.
D. The reasons for flaking.
3．B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Being flaked out on in this way can make you feel that they are treating you as if you didn’t have thoughts or feelings.可知，当被“放鸽子”时，人们会觉得自己被当作一个没有思想和感情人，因此他们会感到恼怒。故选B项。
4．D　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中的Research shows it’s just easier to flake in the age of technology. Distance allows people to cheat others. You can just make up an excuse and don’t show up. You could say technology is just distance.可知，这篇文章主要说明了人们“放鸽子”的原因。故选D项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
Being a Volunteer
[四川雅安2022高一期末质量监测]What can you do to help people The answer is—to be a volunteer! Then what is the common opinion of volunteering？__1__
Help yourself by helping others.
__2__ It’s amazing to know that volunteering can calm you down when you feel upset. Lots of people really enjoy volunteering, because doing volunteer work could make a big difference in their life. So where do you start School is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer ideas.
__3__
Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in. Find something you all agree on. You can do the things as a family like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community.
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
Create your own opportunity for your future.
Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services.You can make and sell products, and donate the money. __4__ Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about their future—like what kinds of things they will be best at. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. __5__ Make a plan to start volunteering today!
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
A. So what are you waiting for
B. Do things with family members.
C. Clean up a school or other public buildings.
D. Volunteering gives kids a sense of responsibility.
E. Why don’t you choose to do a job you like best
F. Volunteering means spending time in helping others.
G. When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself.
1. ________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于志愿服务的内容。
1．F　本句在文章第一段结尾，可以推测出该句子能够起到承上启下的作用。又根据该空前面的Then what is the common opinion of volunteering？可以判断出，本句内容应该是对设空处前的问题作出详细的解释，故选F项。
2．G　本段小标题是Help yourself by helping others.，由此可以推知，设空处是对此小标题的进一步解释，G项与小标题呼应，且引出下文，符合语境，故选G项。
3．B　根据本段第一句Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family.可知，和家人一起参加志愿工作是非常开心的事情。由此可知，本段建议我们和家人一起去做志愿者。故选B项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
4．D　设空处后的Volunteering can also help kids… 以及A volunteer job can even help some kids… 都是在说明志愿工作对孩子的好处，D项“志愿工作使孩子们有责任感”也是好处之一。故选D项。
5．A　通过设空处前介绍的做志愿工作的一系列好处和设空处后面的Make a plan to start volunteering today！可推知，设空处的句子应具有号召作用，作者最后鼓励大家加入志愿者行列当中，故选A项。
答案及解析
Period Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures—Reading for Writing
02
1. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical ________ (assist).
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
assistance
句意为：这名医生把他的电话号码告诉了病人，以防他们需要医疗帮助。设空处作动词need的宾语，其前有形容词medical修饰，应用名词。故填assistance。
2. She ___________ (accidental) knocked the glass off the shelf.
accidentally
句意为：她无意中把架子上的玻璃杯碰了下来。设空处修饰动词短语knocked… off，应用副词作状语，故把形容词变成副词形式。故填accidentally。
解析
解析
3. The museum is built ________memory of the explorer who discovered the island.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：这座博物馆是为了纪念发现了这座岛屿的探险家而建造的。in memory of 为固定搭配，意为“作为对……的纪念；为了纪念……”。
4. Helen Keller was once ________ deep despair in her childhood, but finally she decided to overcome her physical disabilities and live happily.
句意为：海伦·凯勒在童年时曾经陷入深深的绝望中，但最终她决定克服身体上的缺陷，幸福地生活。in despair 意为“绝望(地)”，为固定搭配。故填in。
in
in　
解析
解析
5. Some excellent teachers____________________ (appoint) to teach Chinese in a Confucius Institute in Africa so far.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
have been appointed
由时间状语so far可知，时态应用现在完成时；主语Some excellent teachers和动词appoint之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态；主语是复数，谓语也应用复数形式。故填have been appointed。
6. ____________________________ (criticise) by his teacher, Tom was a little annoyed.
Criticised /Having been criticised
根据主句已有谓语动词was可知，此处要用非谓语动词，由于criticise与主语Tom之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此要用过去分词形式；或由于criticise表示的动作发生在主句的谓语动词was表示的动作之前，且表示被动，因此要用现在分词完成式的被动式。故填Criticised或Having been criticised。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7. He got up so late that he hurried to the school, ________ (leave) the breakfast untouched.
句意为：他起床太晚，以致匆匆赶去学校，早餐一动没动。句中已有谓语got up，且设空处前无连词连接，因此，设空处应用非谓语动词形式；leave与主语He之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。
leaving
8. When the employees were working busily in the building, heavy smoke was seen________ (come) out.
coming　
句意为：当这栋楼里的员工正忙于工作时，有人看到浓烟冒了出来。此处为“see＋宾语＋宾补”结构的被动式，设空处作主补，come与逻辑主语heavy smoke之间是主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词形式。故填coming。
解析
解析
9. After ____________ (bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
being bitten
10. People probably cooked their food in large pots, ________ (use) twigs (细枝) to remove it.
using
句意为：被咬了两次之后，邮递员拒绝给我们送信，除非我们把狗拴起来。设空处作介词After的宾语，应用动名词形式；此处指的是“被咬之后”，所以应用被动式。故填being bitten。
句中已有谓语动词cooked，设空处前面无连词连接，由此判断应填非谓语动词形式作状语，use与逻辑主语People之间为主动关系，故填现在分词using。
解析
解析
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事
[黑龙江大庆中学2022高一期中]It’s a touching Christmas story, but not in the 1________ (tradition) way. It’s about a seriously ill 5 year old boy 2________ died in Santa’s arms in the US.
Eric Schmitt Matzen, 60, a part time Santa, received a call 3________ a nurse several weeks ago, saying a dying 5 year old boy wanted to see Santa Claus.He dressed and rushed to the hospital. Walking into the boy’s room, he asked people 4________ (leave) if they couldn’t hold back their 5________ (tear). He held the boy in his arms.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．traditional　此处修饰名词way，应用形容词。故填traditional。
2．who/that　设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为boy，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个令人感动的圣诞节故事。
答案及解析
3．from　句意为：60岁的兼职圣诞老人埃里克·施米特 马岑几周前接到了一位护士的电话…… receive sth from sb意为“从某人那里获得某物”，为固定搭配。故填from。
4．to leave　ask sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“请求/要求某人做某事”。故填to leave。
5．tears　tear在此处为可数名词，意为“眼泪”，常用复数形式。hold back one's tears 意为“竭力忍住某人的眼泪”。故填tears。
“They say I’m going to die,” the boy told him 6________ (sad). “What can I tell angels when I get to where I’m going ” Schmitt Matzen said, “When you get there, you tell them you’re Santa’s ‘number one elf (小精灵)’, and they will let you in.”
The boy 7____ (sit) up and gave Schmitt Matzen a big hug and asked, “Santa, can you help me ” Schmitt Matzen wrapped his arms around the boy. Before Schmitt Matzen could say anything, the boy died. The Santa let the boy stay, hugging and 8________ (hold) on to him. Schmitt Matzen was 9________ sad that he wanted to cry.
The story was printed, and people were 10________ (move) when they read it.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
7．sat　由空后的gave和asked可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填sat。
8．holding　此处与hugging为and连接的两个并列的现在分词，在句中作伴随状语，形式应保持一致。故填holding。
9．so　so… that… 为固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
6．sadly　修饰动词told，应用副词形式。故填sadly。
答案及解析
10．moved　were后为形容词作表语，主语为people，应用moved，表示“感动的”。故填moved。
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
[湖北宜昌夷陵中学2022高一段测]At 12, my father decided to take me on a trip to France. I had never been out of the country before, so I was very excited. My aunt, my father and I went around with my father showing us all the unbelievable sites in Paris. None of us spoke much French but we loved the city.
We had taken the subway all over the city and were congratulating ourselves on our mastering what is honestly an excellent subway design that is pretty easy to follow. We decided to visit Versailles by train. We chatted happily along the way until my father realised we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke English.
We reached the end of the line and felt afraid when everyone finally left the train. An old man and his grandchild noticed us and came to help. He spoke no English, so in broken French we tried to explain. When he finally understood, this great man settled his grandson and showed us to the correct train and then boarded with us.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
Later we knew the truth that there was a train transfer (转乘) and he didn’t want us to miss it. This kind man rode a train for an hour and a half out of his way to make sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be. He refused to let us pay for his ticket. He did it all with a gentle smile and patted our hands gently at the stop. Then in his quiet way, he boarded the train to return.
What impressed me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip. Some Americans think the French are rude for some reason, but I always try to persuade them to change their minds with this very story.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
1. What happened to the author and his family on the train
A. They couldn’t understand the signs of the train.
B. They failed to get off the train at the right time.
C. They differed about where to go first.
D. They found it hard to communicate with the French.
2. How did the man help the author and his family
A. By paying for their train tickets.
B. By showing them the returning way.
C. By inviting them to travel together.
D. By leading them to their place.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和家人在法国旅游期间，本打算乘火车去凡尔赛宫，却因没有及时下车而到了法国的乡下，后来在一位老人的帮助下，作者和家人顺利到达了凡尔赛宫。
1．B　细节理解题。由第二段中的We chatted happily along the way until my father realised we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke English.和第三段中的We reached the end of the line and felt afraid when everyone finally left the train.及When he finally understood, this great man settled his grandson and showed us to the correct train and then boarded with us.可知，作者和家人坐过了站，没能在正确的时间下车。故选B项。
2．D　细节理解题。由第四段中的This kind man rode a train for an hour and a half out of his way to make
sure that three Americans got where they wanted
to be.可知，老人亲自领作者和作者的家人去他
们想去的地方。故选D项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
3. Which of the following can best describe the last paragraph
A. Seeing is believing.
B. Being kind is a good manner.
C. Travelling enriches one's life.
D. Helping others brings great pleasure.
4. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text
A. To explain an unexpected problem.
B. To list the unbelievable sites in Paris.
C. To share an unforgettable foreign experience.
D. To show the importance of mastering a foreign language.
答案及解析
3．A　推理判断题。由最后一段中的Some Americans think the French are rude for some reason, but I always try to persuade them to change their minds with this very story.可知，作者用自己的经历说明一些美国人对法国人的看法是不正确的，所以“眼见为实”最能描述最后一段内容。故选A项。
4．C　推理判断题。由第一段中的At 12, my father decided to take me on a trip to France.以及下文的讲述可知，本文讲述了作者与家人在法国的一次难忘的旅游经历。故选C项。
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
长难句式分析
We had taken the subway all over the city and were congratulating ourselves on our mastering what is honestly an excellent subway design that is pretty easy to follow.
句式分析：本句为主从复合句，句子主干为We had taken the subway… on our mastering，其中our mastering… 为动名词的复合结构作on的宾语，该结构中what引导的宾语从句作mastering的宾语；that is pretty easy to follow为定语从句，修饰先行词design。
句意：我们坐着地铁走遍了整个城市，地铁真的设计得极好，非常容易明白，我们对它了如指掌，感到很高兴。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
My husband came across the programme from his father’s high school graduation 90 years ago. It was the Class of 1928 and their class motto was “Build for character, not for fame.”
I’m pretty sure society has done quite the opposite. These days, we have people who are famous for simply being famous. They haven’t done anything particularly impressive, but they do take great selfies. We are all crazy about fame these days, mainly due to social media. All we want is to make people follow us, friend us, like us or share our posts. We are nearly mad about fame.
“Build for character, not for fame.” is based on the belief that one is looking up and ahead. That’s an encouraging idea, especially today, when most of us have our heads down, looking at the screens of our smartphones. Looking ahead and building for character take thought and intentionality. One can be intentional in building for fame as well, but fame often relies heavily on the right timing and connections as well as the creation of the base of fans and supporters. Character isn’t decided by the ideas of others. Character is built with self discipline and the willingness to learn from difficulties. Character grows inside and needs no praise.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
Fame depends on people looking at you, while character is who you are when no one is looking at you. Fame often comes with jealousy—a feeling that time is running out or that someone better than you is coming to steal your fans. Character is marked by feeling fulfilled and being generous. There is satisfaction that comes with the rewards of achievements, but at the same time, good character willingly holds the door open for others who are also hoping to achieve.
This graduation season, speakers will tell new graduates to get out there and build a better world. The best way is to build character, which runs deep and can carry you through life’s storms. Build character with courage, justice and strength. Build character by respecting yourself and others. Build character with kindness, hope and love and you will build a better world.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1. What does the author think of people nowadays
A. They’re mad about achievements.
B. They want to be famous very much.
C. They’re trying to build character.
D. They like doing everything impressive.
2. What does “building for character” require people to do
A. Connect themselves with others at the right time.
B. Mind their behaviour when being looked at.
C. Behave themselves and learn from hardships readily.
D. Look ahead and accept other people's advice willingly.
1．B　细节理解题。根据第二段第四句We are all crazy about fame these days, mainly due to social media.可知，作者认为如今的人都非常想出名。故选B项。
2．C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的Character is built with self discipline and the willingness to learn from difficulties. Character grows inside and needs no praise.可知，作者认为品格塑造是通过自律和从困难中学习的意愿建立起来的，品格是内在的成长，不需要赞扬。故选C项。
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了当下人们“为了出名而出名”的风气，作者认为一味追求名望的态度不可取，塑造美好的品格才能帮助人们建立一个更美好的世界。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3. What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Content. B. Confident.
C. Famous. D. Comfortable.
4. Why does the author value “building for character”？
A. It inspires people to achieve more.
B. It enables us to build a better world.
C. It allows graduates to get a good job.
D. It helps us gain the respect of other people.
3．A　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的There is satisfaction that comes with the rewards of achievements可知，满足感会伴随着成就的奖励而来，由此可知，此处表示良好品格的特征之一就是满足感，所以画线词应意为“满足的”。故选A项。
4．B　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，作者认为用善良、希望和爱来塑造品格，你就会建立一个更美好的世界。故选B项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
[广东深圳宝安中学2022高一期中]Parents earn money and provide for their children to give them a better future. But for Dale Schroeder who worked all his life to __1__ the lives of young people, he is a(n) __2__．Schroeder lived a simple life without luxuries and higher education. But he worked hard and__3__ up a small fortune, nearly $3 million.He __4__ to send 33 strangers to college, having never met them, and they too did not know if he existed. “He wanted to help 36 kids that were like him who __5__ wouldn’t have an opportunity to go to college without his gift,” Schroeder’s friend, Steve Nielson said.
1. A. rescue B. improve
C. discover D. provide
2. A.exception B. mystery
C. glory D. example
3. A.made B. used
C. saved D. picked
4. A.failed B. expected
C. preferred D. managed
5. A.naturally B. certainly
C. logically D. probably
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
The kids were able to __6__ college and get their degrees thanks to the __7__ of Schroeder who died in 2005. Kira Conrad, who was one of the recipients, said that it was because of Schroeder’s support that she was able to continue her education.
In 2019, all the 33 __8__ gathered together in Schroeder’s honour, fourteen years after his __9__．Some were college graduates and young professionals, and all knew that they had to __10__on the benefits they had received to others. “All we ask is that you pay it __11__,” Nielsen said, expressing the desires of late Schroeder. “You can’t pay it back, because Dale’s gone. But you can remember him and you can __12__ him.”
6. A. drop B. switch
C. complete D. leave
7. A.responsibility B. generosity
C. concern D. guidance
8. A.children B. followers
C. strangers D. classmates
9. A.success B. death
C. return D. graduation
10. A. feed B. depend
C. pass D. take
11. A.forward B. backward
C. off D. out
12. A.copy B. remind
C. assist D. honour
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
What a great story of hope for these young adults who received __13__ from a man they never knew. It should be the __14__ of everyone of us to do our best not only for our own children, but also for those who are less __15__．
13. A.payment B. education
C. favours D. treatments
14. A.goal B. principle
C. concept D. reward
15. A. modest B. satisfied
C. outstanding D. fortunate
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了戴尔·施罗德帮助了33个孩子完成了学业，在他去世14年后，这些孩子聚到一起，开始将他的善举传递下去。
1．B　根据后文He wanted to help 36 kids that were like him who _______ wouldn’t have an opportunity to go to college without his gift可知，他一生都在努力改善年轻人的生活，故选B。
2．A　上文提到，父母努力为孩子打造美好的未来，下文则讲述戴尔·施罗德一生都在努力改善年轻人的生活，他不是为自己的孩子提供更好的生活，所以他是个例外，故选A。
3．C　根据后文a small fortune, nearly $3 million可知，此处应指攒钱。save up意为“储蓄；积攒”。故选C。
4．D　根据后文it was because of Schroeder’s support that she was able to continue her education可知，此处指施罗德设法资助33个陌生人读大学，应用manage to do sth。故选D。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
5．D　 根据后文wouldn’t have an opportunity to go to college without his gift可知，如果没有他的礼物，这些孩子可能就没有机会上大学了。故选D。
6．C　根据后文get their degrees可知，这些孩子完成了大学学业并获得了学位。故选C。
7．B　根据后文it was because of Schroeder’s support that she was able to continue her education可知，施罗德的慷慨解囊使这些孩子们能够完成大学学业并获得学位，故选B。
8．C　此处呼应上文to send 33 strangers to college，指施罗德资助的33个陌生人聚集在一起，为原词复现。故选C。
9．B　根据上文who died in 2005可知，2019年距施罗德去世已经过了14年了。故选B。
10．C　根据后文the benefits they had received to others可知，此处指把得到的益处传递出去。pass on意为“把……传给”。故选C。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
11．A　此处呼应上文_____ on the benefits they had received to others，指让爱传出去，应用pay it forward。故选A。
12．A　结合上文_____ on the benefits they had received to others可知，此处指模仿施罗德的做法，帮助他人。故选A。
13．C　根据上文施罗德资助了33个陌生人完成大学学业可知，这些年轻人从不认识的人那里得到了帮助。故选C。
14．A　根据上文施罗德帮助了33个陌生人完成大学学业可知，帮助他人应该成为我们每个人的目标。故选A。
15．D　根据上文可知，施罗德帮助了33个陌生的孩子完成大学学业，可见这里指不仅为自己的孩子竭尽全力，而且为那些不幸的人尽最大努力。故选D。
　单元限时作业
03
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
A
[辽宁沈阳2022高一期中]“Have you checked the oil in the car ” my father used to say to me, his version of “Hello, hope you are well.” Sometimes our phone calls would begin with an inquiry about the oil and end with an inquiry about the oil, with not a lot in between.
Fathers have a lot of love to give, but it’s often supplied through the medium of practical advice. The affectionate phrase “You made my life better from the moment you were born” may be rarely heard, but there is the more common “I’ll hold the ladder while you get the leaves off the roof.”
Why can’t we fathers just say “I love you” or “It’s great to see you” The point is: That’s exactly what we are saying. You just have to translate from the language that is Fatherlish. Listen closely enough and the phrase “I love you” can be heard in the lengthier “I could come around Saturday and replace the silicon seal around the base of your toilet because I reckon that thing is getting really smelly.”
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
When I was 17, I went on my first road trip. My father stood on the corner in the predawn of a cold morning to bid us farewell. “Highways are dangerous,” he said, “so don’t try overtaking anything faster than a horse and buggy. And take a break every two hours. And every time you stop for gas, you really should check the oil.” At the time we thought his speech was funny and would chant “horse and buggy” every time I floored the accelerator.
Dad’s long gone now. But after all these years, I realise that had I owned a copy of the Fatherlish to English dictionary, I’d have understood that the speech my friend and I so casually mocked was simply Dad’s attempt at affection.　　　　　
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
1. According to the passage, how do fathers usually show their affection
A. By inquiring their kids’ car.
B. By doing rather than saying.
C. By offering helpful advice.
D. By accompanying their kids.
2. Why does the author mention his first road trip
A. To exemplify the unique parental concern.
B. To provide some background knowledge.
C. To explain the reasons for his mocking.
D. To present his father's funny speech.
2．A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的Why can’t we fathers just say “I love you” or “It's great to see you”？ The point is: That's exactly what we are saying.You just have to translate from the language that is Fatherlish.可知，父亲们会间接表达他们对孩子的关心，而作者讲述自己17岁的那次旅行是为了论证这一观点。故选A项。
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲用实用的建议和实际行动来表达对作者的爱。
1．C　　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Fathers have a lot of love to give, but it’s often supplied through the medium of practical advice.可知，父亲通过给孩子提供许多实用的建议来表达他的爱。故选C项。
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
3. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. The author’s father has gone somewhere faraway.
B. The author regretted making fun of his father’s speech.
C. The author owned a copy of Fatherlish to English dictionary.
D. The author’s father’s speech got across to him when he was 17.
3．B　推理判断题。最后一段内容讲述了作者的父亲去世多年后，作者才意识到父亲的那些话是对他表达的爱意，这一段中作者使用了虚拟语气had I owned… I’d have understood…，由此可推断出，作者是在表达一种遗憾和后悔的情感。故选B项。
答案及解析
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
4. Which of the following can best describe the author’s father
A. Caring and considerate. B. Devoted and generous.
C. Talkative and humorous. D. Knowledgeable and diligent.
4．A　推理判断题。通读全文，并从文中的Have you checked the oil in the car？； Hello, hope you are well.；I’ll hold the ladder while you get the leaves off the roof.等语句可知，作者的父亲对作者很关心，并且考虑得很周到。故选A项。
答案及解析
【方法总结】判断人物性格品质的方法
判断文章中某个人的性格、品质等是推理判断题的一类题型。首先应通读全文，大致了解文章的感情基调以及作者对这个人物的情感倾向；其次，通过文章中对这个人的语言、神态、动作、行为等内容的描述来判断其性格特点。如本题，作者写这篇文章是要表达对父亲的爱，所以应该是想表现父亲对孩子的关怀与爱；再通过分析父亲的一系列语言和行为，即可判断出作者的父亲很关心孩子，A项贴切。
单元限时作业
阅读理解
B
[河北保定2022高一期中]Programmes that drive the digital experiences today seem to turn to contents that are popular, and they are unable to tell facts from fictions. And due to the fact that anyone can post anything they want online, unconfirmed reports and irresponsible and unchecked contents are common in the online world.
The problem is so common that the British newspaper The Independent has a whole page contributed to news about fake news, along with Mashable’s social media and a growing number of others.
During the past days when most kids used textbooks that had been edited and reviewed responsibly before they were used, the need for students to check their sources was not great. Today, it’s different. Students use the Internet for research, and teachers and parents can’t keep them away from bad contents all the time. And they’re on their own as they get older. They have to master information literacy, the skills of recognising bad information, identifying good information, and understanding the difference between the two.
单元限时作业
阅读理解
There are people and organisations dealing with the problem and developing information for Internet searchers, both adults and children. The website of Encyclopedia Britannica, for example, has provided Internet searchers with extra information at the top right of their results page. The move was intended to make people slow down and think twice before accepting search results as facts.
Fake news is here to stay. We all need to fight. We can start with awareness and a few rules: Don’t make the web full of bad information; don’t spread or share information if you aren’t sure about it. And be mindful of how we use information: Practise information literacy. And human curiosity is of great importance in this fight against misinformation. Curiosity drives learning and makes people question information. We need everyone to join in researching and questioning information for the truth.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
1. What problem is described about the online world
A. We are given too much information.
B. Useless results often show up first online.
C. The Internet includes much fake information.
D. Fake news is spread purposely to attract searchers.
2. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A. The need for information literacy.
B. Different generations’ learning style.
C. How networks affect today’s students.
D. Why fake contents exist on the Internet.
1．C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的And due to the fact that anyone can post anything they want online, unconfirmed reports and irresponsible and unchecked contents are common in the online world.可知，任何人都可以在网上发布信息，未经证实的报道以及不负责任和未经核实的内容在网络世界中很常见。由此可知，第一段描述的问题是网络上存在很多虚假信息。故选C项。
2．A　主旨大意题。根据第三段中的They have to master information literacy, the skills of recognising bad information, identifying good information, and understanding the difference between the two.可知，今天的学生必须靠自己掌
握信息素养，培养识别好坏信息的技能，并理解
两种信息之间的区别。由此可知，第三段主要介
绍了信息素养的重要性。故选A项。
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。网络上充斥着虚假信息，随着青少年接触网络的机会越来越多，训练他们提高分辨信息的能力显得越来越重要。文章论述了信息素养的重要性，建议我们应当保持好奇心以发现真相。
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
3. What does the website of Encyclopedia Britannica do for searchers
A. It marks the facts.
B. It provides more details.
C. It corrects the search results.
D. It alarms searchers if necessary.
4. Which of the following would the author agree with
A. It is hard to clean up all fake news.
B. We can’t speak freely in cyberspace.
C. People should be forced to follow the rules.
D. We should keep curious to discover the truth.
3．B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的The website of Encyclopedia Britannica, for example, has provided Internet searchers with extra information at the top right of their results page. The move was intended to make people slow down and think twice before accepting search results as facts.可知，大英百科全书网站为搜索者提供了更多的细节。故选B项。
4．D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的And human curiosity is of great importance in this fight against misinformation. Curiosity drives learning and makes people question information. We need everyone to join in researching and questioning information for the truth.可推知，我们应当保持好奇心以发现真相。故选D项。
答案及解析
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
During the past days when most kids used textbooks that had been edited and reviewed responsibly before they were used, the need for students to check their sources was not great.
句式分析：句子主干为the need for students to check their sources was not great。During the past days… before they were used是时间状语，其中when引导定语从句，先行词为past days；that had been edited and reviewed responsibly为定语从句，修饰先行词textbooks；before引导时间状语从句。
句意：过去，大多数孩子使用的教科书都是在使用前经过认真编辑和审核的，学生们并不需要检查它们的来源。
长难句分析
单元限时作业
刷7选5
“Nature does not hurry, yet everything is accomplished. ”—Lao Tzu
If you are in a city where everyone rushes, realise that you don’t have to be like everyone else. You can be different. You can walk instead of driving in rush hour traffic. You can be on your iPhone or Blackberry less, and be disconnected sometimes. Your environment doesn’t control your life—you do. I’m not going to tell you how to give yourself a step by step guide to moving slower. __1__
Do less.
Cut back on your projects, on your task list, on how much you try to do each day. Focus not on quantity but on quality. __2__ Save smaller, routine tasks for later in the day, but give yourself time to focus.
单元限时作业
刷7选5
Have fewer meetings.
__3__ And they eat into your day, forcing you to squeeze the things you really need to do into small windows, and making you rush.
__4__
When you do the important things with focus, without rush, there will be things that get pushed back, and that don’t get done. And you need to ask yourself: How necessary are these things What would happen if I stopped doing them
Practise mindfulness.
Simply learn to live in the present, rather than think so much about the future or the past. When you eat, fully appreciate your food. When you are with someone, be with them fully. When you are walking, appreciate your surroundings, no matter where you are.
Try these things out. Life is better when unrushed. __5__　
单元限时作业
刷7选5
A. Start to put off or cancel the unnecessary.
B. Meetings are usually a “big waste of time”.
C. Give yourself more time to get ready and get there.
D. The world likely won’t end if you don’t pass one of the examinations.
E. But here are some things to consider and perhaps adopt, if they work for your life.
F. Remember the quote: If nature can get everything done without rushing, so can you.
G. Pick 2—3 important things—or even just one important thing—and work on those first.
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________　5. ________
单元限时作业
刷7选5
【语篇导读】文章就如何放慢生活节奏提出了一些建议。
答案及解析
4．A　设空处是这一部分的小标题，根据下文中的When you do the important things with focus… 和… How necessary are these things？可知，这段主要讲述推迟或停止做不必要的事情。故选A项。
5．F　设空处为全文的概括句。根据设空处前一句Life is better when unrushed.(从容时生活会更美好。)和文章开头的引用可知F项正确。
1．E　设空处有着承上启下的作用。根据上文的not going to tell… a step by step guide to moving slower和下文的四条建议可知E项正确。
2．G　根据这一部分的小标题Do less.和设空处前一句Focus not on quantity but on quality.可知，这里建议挑选两三件甚至一件重要的事情，然后优先专注地去做。故选G项。
3．B　根据这一部分的小标题Have fewer meetings.可知，设空处表示“会议通常很浪费时间”。故选B项。
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
[山东济南2022高一期中]Marley made the decision six years ago to move north from Foster to Lismore. “For years I __1__ my parents both with cancer. When they passed away, I __2__ and depression (抑郁) took over—it was terrible,” Marley says. “So my __3__ Melanie who lives in Lismore, a place I never really liked, __4__ me to come for a two week holiday. I went, and I’ve been here ever since！”
1. A. nursed　　 B. affected
C. asked　 D. contacted
2. A. gave up　 B. moved away
C. set out　 D. broke away
3. A. colleague　 B. friend
C. daughter　 D. partner
4. A. ordered　 B. invited
C. allowed　 D. challenged
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
Melanie happened to learn that an organisation__5__ as Friends of the Koala (考拉) was looking for __6__， and she advised her mother to have a try. After just one day at the organisation Marley __7__ she’d found her life’s calling. Then she took part in many voluntary activities in it, “It was unbelievable—I had an immediate __8__ with the koalas,” Marley said.
5. A. known　 B. worried
C. learned　 D. closed
6. A. workers B. volunteers
C. partners　 D. doctors
7. A. wondered　 B. realised
C. imagined　 D. doubted
8. A. connection B. chat
C. explanation D. description
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
Last year, a call came in to Friends of the Koala from a local farmer. The farmer__9__ a koala from a fire, which had __10__ on the feet. Marley and her colleagues rushed her to the Currumbin Wildlife Hospital __11__. “We’ve named her Ember,” said Marley. “She’s back with us now and got stronger, and before being put back in the __12__， in the coming weeks, she has to learn to become more __13__. ”
“I have helped hundreds of koalas over the years, but__14__， they saved my life and brought me out of a very dark place，” Marley says. “They need us, but we should never __15__ that we need them more. ”　　
9. A. caught B. kept
C. saved D. hugged
10. A. medicine B. fire
C. water D. injury
11. A. at times B. by chance
C. right away D. once again
12. A. hospital B. organisation
C. wild D. city
13. A. confident B. independent
C. flexible D. intelligent
14. A. actually B. gradually
C. fortunately D. normally
15. A. regret B. mean
C. explain D. forget
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马莉在父母去世后精神抑郁，在女儿的建议下去了一个名为“考拉之友”的组织当志愿者，在帮助考拉的过程中走出困境的故事。
1．A　由后文的my parents both with cancer可知，马莉的父母得了癌症，因此马莉应该是照料他们，故选A。
2．D　由后文的depression took over可知，马莉在父母去世后身体垮掉，精神抑郁，故选D。
3．C　由下一段中的she advised her mother to have a try可知，梅拉妮是马莉的女儿，故选C。
4．B　由后文的to come for a two week holiday可知，梅拉妮邀请马莉去她那里度假两周，故选B。
5．A　由后文的Friends of the Koala可知，这是一个名为“考拉之友”的组织。be known as意为“被称为”，故选A。
6．B　由后文的she took part in many voluntary activities可知，那个组织是在寻找志愿者，故选B。
7．B　由后文的she’d found her life's calling可知，马莉意识到自己找到了人生的使命，故选B。
8．A　由后文的with the koalas和最后一段的we need them more可知，马莉与考拉有了直接的联系，故选A。
答案及解析
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
9．C　由后文的from a fire可知，农夫从一场火灾中救出了一只考拉，故选C。
10．D　由后文的Marley and her colleagues rushed her to the Currumbin Wildlife Hospital可知，那只考拉脚上有伤，故选D。
11．C　由上文的which had _______ on the feet可知，考拉脚上有伤，所以马莉和她的同事们立即将考拉送往可伦宾野生动物医院，故选C。
12．C　由上文的being put back及语境可知，此处表示“被放回野外”，故选C。
13．B　由上文的being put back in the _______可知，在被放回野外之前，考拉必须学会变得更独立，故选B。
14．A　由前文内容及后文的they saved my life and brought me out of a very dark place可知，此处表示虽然马莉救了很多考拉，但“实际上，它们救了我的命，把我从一个非常黑暗的地方带了出来”。actually意为“实际上”，故选A。
15．D　由后文的that we need them more可知，此处表示“我们永远不应该忘记，我们更需要它们”，
故选D。
答案及解析
体裁：说明文　 题材：解释说明
[广东肇庆2021高一期末]It’s extremely important to be 1________ (care) of your carbon footprint (碳足迹) so you don’t contribute to greenhouse gas emissions (排放物) and climate change. And there are tons of ways you can use to reduce your impact 2________ the environment. You can start by lessening plastic waste.
单元限时作业
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．careful　句意为：留意你的碳足迹非常重要，这样你就不会为温室气体排放物和气候变化“作贡献”。分析句子结构可知，be动词后面应用形容词，be careful of意为“当心；注意”。故填careful。
2．on/upon　句意为：有很多方法可以用来减少你对环境的影响。impact on/upon… 意为“对……的影响”。故填on/upon。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们在日常生活中减少塑料污染的方式。
答案及解析
Plastic packaging 3________ (end) up in the landfill and harms the environment. When you’re out buying things, avoid single use products or containers 4________ create a lot more waste in the environment. Instead, choose 5________ (substitute) that have the least plastic packaging or are reusable, such as glass bottles. You should also start packing food and drink in reusable containers 6________ (reduce) the waste of plastic bags or water bottles.
刷语法填空
单元限时作业
3．ends　句意为：塑料外包装最终被扔进了垃圾填埋场，损害了环境。分析句子结构可知，设空处为谓语。此处介绍客观事实，时态应用一般现在时；主语是不可数名词，因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填ends。
4．which/that　句意为：你外出买东西时，避免购买一次性产品或容器，因为它们会给环境带来更多的垃圾。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词为products or containers，指物，应用关系代词which或that引导该从句。故填which/that。
5．substitutes　句意为：相反，选择使用塑料外包装最少或可重复使用的替代品，如玻璃瓶。此处应用名词作宾语，根据定语从句的谓语动词have可知，设空处需填名词的复数形式。故填substitutes。
6．to reduce　句意为：你也应该开始用可重复使用的容器包装食物和饮料，以减少塑料袋或水瓶的浪费。分析句子结构及结合句意可知，设空处为非谓语动词作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to reduce。
答案及解析
If you do have to get single use products, check if they’re recyclable so they get repurposed (被改变用途) rather than 7________ (go) to a landfill. For example, take reusable bags with you to the store so you don’t have to get plastic bags at 8________ cash desk. Similarly, avoid prepackaged fruit and vegetables if you can buy them 9________ (individual).
If items like plastics 10________ (throw) with your regular garbage, they will go directly to landfills. So before throwing your waste, sort out the paper, batteries, plastic containers, and glass.
刷语法填空
单元限时作业
7．going　句意为：如果你确实必须要购买一次性产品，检查它们是否可回收，这样它们就可以被改作他用，而不是被扔到垃圾填埋场。rather than在此处相当于介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填going。
8．the　句意为：例如，去商店时随身携带可重复使用的袋子，这样你就不必在收银台购买塑料袋了。此处特指前面讲到的商店的收银台，应用定冠词。故填the。
9．individually　句意为：同样，如果可以单独购买的话，避免买预先包装的水果和蔬菜。设空处修饰从句谓语，应用副词，作状语。故填individually。
10．are thrown　句意为：如果像塑料这样的东西和普通垃圾一起扔，它们会直接被扔进垃圾填埋场。分析句子结构可知，If引导条件状语从句，设空处为从句谓语；根据主将从现原则可知，从句时态应用一般
现在时；从句主语是 items，与 throw构成被
动关系，故从句谓语应用一般现在时的被动
语态。故填are thrown。
答案及解析
刷读后续写
单元限时作业
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
School mornings were always busy. The first sentence I usually heard was, “It’s time to rise!” It was Mum’s loudest voice and there was no way I could pretend not to hear it or hide from it.
“Okay, Mum. I’m getting up and dressed!” I would manage to call back.
Mum spoke loudly again as she announced, “Breakfast is ready!”
By then, I couldn’t get to the kitchen fast enough. In fact, it was a race between my sister, my brother, and me. We usually seated ourselves at the same time, sometimes knocking each other out of our places. After breakfast, we all rushed out to the bus stop as we took our lunch bags that contained a sandwich, fruit and dessert.
Then, one day, much to my surprise, there was no dessert in my lunch! What could have happened to it Did Mum forget to make or buy it “Oh, well,” I thought. “It’s no big deal. ” But, for the next few days, my lunch contained no dessert! So one day, after school, as soon as I got home, I asked, “Mum! Why haven’t you been putting a dessert in my packed lunches？”
刷读后续写
单元限时作业
Mum answered, “Why, Eugene, I have been including a dessert in your lunches. If you’re not getting your dessert, then who is ”
So then we thought of my activities and what I did with my lunch each day. As soon as I arrived at school, I always put my lunch in the classroom closet (贮藏室) along with all of the other lunches. And that brought us to Carl, the bad boy of the third grade classroom. The teacher didn’t like him in class and would send him to the closet, where he would spend most of each day.
Carl lived in a group of foster home (集体寄养之家). He was loud and somewhat of a thief, and he would take almost anything that wasn’t fastened down, so he wasn’t welcome at school. Mum and I concluded that with nothing else to do Carl was probably going through the lunches and eating what he liked.
刷读后续写
单元限时作业
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Mum and I talked about ways to solve the problem. __________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Another day, Carl asked me if he could come to my house and meet my mum. _____
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
刷读后续写
单元限时作业
【写作提示】
1．材料导读
本文以寻找丢失的甜点为线索展开，讲述了作者发现自己带到学校的午餐里的甜点不翼而飞，然后分析发现是同学卡尔偷吃的。作者的妈妈建议他采取一种委婉的教育方式去保护卡尔的自尊。最后卡尔被他们的宽容所打动。
2．续写思路
(1)由续写第一段首句内容“妈妈和我谈论解决这个问题的办法。”可知，第一段可具体描写作者和妈妈解决卡尔偷吃甜点这个问题的过程。
(2)由续写第二段首句内容“有一天，卡尔问我他是否可以去我家和我妈妈见面。”可知，第二段可描写卡尔去作者家承认错误以及感谢作者和作者的妈妈对他的宽容。
续写线索：讨论办法——保护自尊——带双份甜点(附便条)——来访——承认错误——感悟
3．提分词句
in need of；turn up；much to one’s surprise；现在分词短语作状语(looking nervous and timid)；“so＋形容词”置于句首引起倒装(so tolerant and considerate was my mum that…)；“It is… that…”强调句型(It is your desserts that teach me how sweet the world is)等。
刷读后续写
单元限时作业
【参考范文】
Mum and I talked about ways to solve the problem. Overwhelmed with irritation, I insisted that we should play a trick on Carl to teach him a good lesson. However, so tolerant and considerate was my mum that she said in a tender voice that we should protect his pride rather than criticise him relentlessly. Therefore, the following weeks, I took two desserts in my lunch bag with a note saying, “Should you be in need of aid, please let us know. ”
Another day, Carl asked me if he could come to my house and meet my mum. Aware that he had read the note, I nodded with a smile and his face lit up. Much to my surprise, Carl actually turned up in my house after school, looking nervous and timid. “Welcome to my house and make it your home,” Mum said. And she hugged him tightly. The tears of gratitude welled up in his eyes. “It is your desserts that teach me how sweet the world is,” he said. Casting admiring glances at him, I came to realise that tolerance is a kind of virtue, making a great difference to the world.