人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures单元习题课件(共81张PPT)

(共81张PPT)
Unit 3　Diverse Cultures
必修
第三册
Period Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
01
1. My stay in America was a unique opportunity for me to explore the American culture and see the ________ (diverse) of people’s life there.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
diversity
句意为：在美国的逗留对我来说是一个独特的机会，让我可以探索美国文化，并看到那里的人们生活的多样性。设空处前有定冠词the修饰，作see的宾语，应用名词。故填diversity。
2. ______________ (fortunate), they ran into a snowstorm along the way.
Unfortunately
句意为：他们不幸在途中遇上了暴风雪。此处需要填句子副词，作状语，根据语境可知，此处表示“不幸地”，故填Unfortunately，注意单词位于句首，首字母要大写。
解析
解析
3. Questioned by the teacher repeatedly, Tom finally admitted to ________ (cheat) in the exam.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
admit to doing sth为固定搭配，意为“承认做了某事”。
4. Apart ________ having fun with friends, travelling will be another way to relax and learn.
句意为： 除了和朋友一起玩得开心之外，旅行也是放松和学习的一种方式。apart from为固定短语，意为“除了……之外(还)”。故填from。
cheating　
from　
解析
解析
5. The sharp earthquake and the suffering it brought ________ have had a lasting effect on the local people’s life.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
about
句意为：这次剧烈的地震和它带来的苦难给当地人民的生活带来了持续的影响。bring about为固定短语，意为“造成；引起”。故填about。
6. After ____________ (take) before dinner, the medicine should be put beyond the child’s reach.
being taken
设空处位于介词After后，作介词宾语，且take与the medicine之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用动名词的被动式，故填being taken。
【易错警示】
此题易误填taken。考生易根据状语从句的省略判断此处填taken，但并非所有的状语从句都可以省略主语和be动词，由after，before，because等引导的状语从句一般要改写成介词短语，用动名词代替be动词。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7. He is thought ____________________ (behave) foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.[江苏镇江一中2021高一期中]
sb/sth is thought/believed/… to have done… 意为“人们认为某人/某物已经做了……”。结合语境可知，前一句中behave这个动作发生在后一句中blame这个动作之前，表示“他已经做了蠢事”，应用动词不定式的完成式。故填to have behaved。
to have behaved
8. The transport will improve a lot in Nantong, with another two bridges ______________ (construct) over Yangtze River in the near future.
to be constructed　
此处表示将来的动作，应用不定式，且another two bridges与construct构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用to be done形式。故填to be constructed。
解析
解析
9. Previous data of plastic __________ (consist) of only a very small part reveals the amount of plastic in the seas has been on the decline in recent years.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
consisting
10. After World War Ⅱ, many Chinese came to London and settled in ________ is now called Chinatown.
what
分析句子结构可知，设空处为动名词的复合结构在介词of后作宾语，consist of在句中应用动名词，consist of与其逻辑主语plastic之间构成主动关系，应用动名词的主动式。故填consisting。
句意为：第二次世界大战后，许多中国人来到伦敦，定居在现在被称为唐人街的地方。分析句子结构可知，_________ is now called Chinatown是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的地方”，所以应用what。
解析
解析
After the hurricane, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the disaster area, ranging from businessmen to workers.
1. 我从来没有想到第二天我得去上海参加一个重要会议。(occur)
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
2. 飓风过后，成千上万的志愿者奔赴灾区，他们中有商人，也有工人。(head)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ I had to attend an important meeting in Shanghai the next day.
thousands of volunteers headed to/for
It never occurred to me that
4. 领头的男子挥舞着右臂，好像在示意我们停下来。(as if；省略；名词signal)
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
The man in the lead swung his right arm____ ____ ________ ___ _____ ____ ____ ___ _____.
as if making a signal for us to stop
3. 他们不知道在工商业中谋生有多难。(earn)
They don’t know ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in industry and commerce.
how difficult to earn a living
5. 幸运的是，这只小鹿幸免于难。(escape)
___________， the little deer ________ ________ ________.
Fortunately escaped being killed
体裁：记叙文　 题材：个人经历
21 June was Li Lan’s first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting Napa Valley. She 1________ (admit) that it definitely felt good to come back to the city again. The fact that the city rebuilt itself after the earthquake that 2________ (occur) in 1906 is amazing. Located on top of big hills, many beautiful old buildings offer great 3________ (view) of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．admitted　设空处为主句的谓语动词，与主语She之间是主动关系，表示发生在过去的动作，所以应用一般过去时。故填admitted。
2．occurred　设空处作that引导的定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1906可知，该从句应用一般过去时。故填occurred。
答案及解析
3．views　view意为“风景”时，是可数名词，此处指城市、海洋和金门大桥的风景，所以应用复数形式。故填views。
4________ (walk) around and looked at the street art for a few hours, then Li Lan ate some delicious Mexican Chinese noodles for lunch. In the afternoon, Li Lan headed to a local museum, where Li learnt a lot about the history of California. In 1848, gold 5________ (discover) near the city, 6________ made over 300,000 people from all over the world rush here to seek 7________ (they) fortune.In fact, few achieved their dreams of becoming rich.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
7．their　seek one’s fortune为固定搭配，意为“寻找成功致富之路；闯世界”。
5．was discovered　设空处在句中是谓语动词，discover与主语gold之间是被动关系，根据时间状语In 1848可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was discovered。
6．which　分析句子结构可知，_______ made over 300,000 people from all over the world… 是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词为前面整个主句，应用关系代词which引导该从句。
答案及解析
4．Having walked　设空处应用非谓语形式，walk与主语Li Lan之间是逻辑上的主动关系，且是在谓语动词ate表示的动作之前已完成的动作，所以应用现在分词的完成式。故填Having walked。
Some died or returned home, but most remained to earn 8________ living despite great hardship. It was immigrants from different cultures that built up California very 9________ (rapid) and led to its becoming a state of the United States in 1850.
In the evening, Li went to Chinatown, where there were many cafés and restaurants to choose 10________. After selecting a restaurant, she enjoyed Chinese food on china plates.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
8．a　earn a living 为固定搭配，意为“谋生”。
9．rapidly 　设空处修饰动词短语built up，应用副词。
10．from　choose from 意为“从……中选择”。
答案及解析
体裁：说明文 题材：音乐文化
[浙江杭州重点中学2022高一期中]Music is one of the first things you think of when someone mentions Brazil. It is everywhere from the bars, restaurants, beaches to sporting events, businesses, homes and even the mountains.Brazilian music is a 1________ (tradition) way of keeping many of the significant historical moments alive, as well as 2________ amazing way of passing traditions down for generations.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．traditional　设空处作定语，修饰名词way，应用形容词。故填traditional。
2．an 此处泛指“一种令人惊叹的方式”，且amazing的发音以元音音素开头，设空处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。音乐是巴西文化的重要组成部分，文章介绍了巴西音乐的作用、意义和由来。
答案及解析
All family 3________ (celebration) focus on music. It is always a part of carnivals and religious services. It 4________ (use) to reflect the heart of the people and often tells a story or shows important events. The words speak to the history and soul of the people, 5________ (express) the desire for freedom and love. Some even mention those things determining survival such 6________ food, water and weather.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
3．celebrations　设空处作主语，再根据其前的All以及谓语动词focus on可知，此处应用名词复数形式，celebration意为“庆祝活动”时为可数名词。故填celebrations。
4．is used　该空在句中作谓语，本句在描述事实，应用一般现在时；主语为It，谓语用第三人称单数形式，且It与动词use之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态。故填is used。
5．expressing　本句已有谓语speak to，且设空处与谓语之间无连词连接，动词express应用非谓语形式；express与其逻辑主语The words之间是主动关系，此处应用现在分词短语作状语。故填expressing。
答案及解析
6．as　句意为：一些歌词甚至提到了决定生存的因素，如食物、水和天气。根据语境可知，此处表示“例如”，应用固定搭配such as。故填as。
Bringing together the styles of many different backgrounds, Brazil has created a unique kind of music7________ (recognise) worldwide. The African influence is easily seen in the Brazilian drum music called Samba, 8________ is a mixture of bass (低音) with various drumbeats and rhythms. The folk music of the native people is mixed with a more modern sound 9________ (create) Brazilian pop music.
Music is10________ (definite) an essential part of the Brazilian culture.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
9．to create　句意为：当地人的民间音乐与更现代的音乐风格相融合，创造出巴西流行音乐。根据语境，此处表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
8．which　设空处引导非限制性定语从句，Samba为先行词，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
10．definitely　设空处修饰系动词is，应用副词作状语。故填definitely。
7．recognised　设空处作后置定语，修饰a unique kind of music，recognise与a unique kind of music之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填recognised。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
US News rounded up several Chicago’s best guided tours. You’ll gain a cultural and historical understanding of the Windy City during these tours.
Chicago Food Planet
The three hour tour centres on the West Loop neighbourhood’s amazing food scene and the history and culture of the area. Ticket prices cost $65 for adults and $50 for children aged 12 and younger. Tours are offered Thursday through Sunday at 1 pm.
Absolutely Chicago Segway Tours
The 8 mile journey on easy to ride, two wheeled, battery powered vehicles lasts about two and a half hours. It has many of the city’s most popular attractions, including Millennium Park, Grant Park, Monroe Harbor, the Field Museum. Tickets cost at least $76, depending on the date and time. Note that riders must be at least 12 years old. Tours are available daily.
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
Bobby’s Bike Hike Chicago
This tour combines bicycling, food and beer. The four hour, 13 mile ride is from Gold Coast to Lincoln Park neighbourhoods with stops for pizza, beer, cupcakes and hot dogs. Tickets for adults, which include the bike rental as well as food and drinks, cost $86.99 for weekday rides (weekend rides are slightly more expensive). Participants must be at least 21 years old.
Chicago Pizza Tours
On this three and a half hour tour, you[ll visit four independently run neighbourhood pizzerias and taste six or more pieces. Many reviewers insist that the tour is about more than just pizza and covers Chicago history, architecture and culture. Tickets cost $60 for adults and $36 for children.
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1. What can you do on Absolutely Chicago Segway Tours
A. Taste some pizza.
B. Enjoy some beer.
C. Visit a museum.
D. Go to Lincoln Park.
2. Which of the following is the cheapest for adults
A. Chicago Food Planet.
B. Absolutely Chicago Segway Tours.
C. Bobby’s Bike Hike Chicago.
D. Chicago Pizza Tours.
答案及解析
1．C　细节理解题。根据Absolutely Chicago Segway Tours部分中的It has many of the city’s most popular attractions, including Millennium Park, Grant Park, Monroe Harbor, the Field Museum.可知，在Absolutely Chicago Segway Tours这一旅游路线中，游客可以参观一家博物馆。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了芝加哥的几条旅游路线，帮助游客了解“风城”芝加哥的文化和历史。
2．D　细节理解题。对比每条路线的价格信息，Chicago Pizza Tours路线的成人票价为60美元(Tickets cost $60 for adults)，是四条路线
中最便宜的。故选D项。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3. What is the purpose of this text
A. To promote food sales.
B. To introduce Chicago.
C. To share a travel review.
D. To recommend some tours.
3．D　推理判断题。根据第一段US News rounded up several Chicago’s best guided tours.可知，本文的目的是为游客推荐几条芝加哥有特色的旅游路线。故选D项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
[河北邢台2022高一质检]Cultural differences do exist, and we can really use them to tighten our relationship as human beings, because there is strength in diversity. So, we are going to expose some interesting cultural differences around the world in this article. Read some interesting cultures around the world to help you travel out of your homeland!
In Greece spitting (吐口水) at weddings is believed to drive away evil spirits (恶魔). Funny as it sounds, this cultural tradition is an important practice. To make it even more shocking, this spitting is focused on the bride. It is seen as a good luck charm (魔法) which will bless the couple. However, things have been changed in some parts of Greece these days. Wedding guests just face the bride and make sounds and impressions that show they are spitting on her—without actually spitting.
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
Everybody knows the Thai people are so friendly, but their culture demands that you never point your feet at anyone of any statue, especially that of the Buddha. In addition, they also consider the head to be more important than other parts of the body. This is why it is disrespectful to touch another person’s head in Thailand. Statues are not left out. If you see the Buddha statue, avoid touching its head as well.
Russians are very hospitable (好客的) people. In their culture food is serious business. Lunch is the most important and heaviest meal. If you get invited by your Russian friend for a meal, don’t ever refuse it—they find it impolite. You might want to skip your own meals to leave space in your stomach for the food you will eat in Russian gatherings. This is very interesting cultural difference between Russian people and other nations.
Since there is limited knowledge about cultures outside your own, you won't be able to really flow with a foreigner. Now, you know some about the cultural differences around the world, so we hope it will make your life easier.
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1. Why do Greeks spit at weddings
A. To add fun to the wedding.
B. To send support to the couple.
C. To celebrate the wedding.
D. To drive away bad luck and bless the couple.
2. What should be avoided if you are in Thailand
A. Eating too much food for a meal.
B. Touching your head in your home.
C. Pointing your feet at the Buddha statue.
D. Spitting at your best friend’s wedding.
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上几个地方的令人惊讶的文化。
1．D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的In Greece spitting at weddings is believed to drive away evil spirits.和It is seen as a good luck charm which will bless the couple.可知，在希腊，人们在婚礼上吐口水是因为人们认为这可以驱走恶魔，赶走霉运，并且是对新婚夫妇的祝福。故选D项。
2．C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的Everybody knows the Thai people are so friendly, but their culture demands that you never point your feet at anyone of any statue, especially that of the Buddha.可知，
在泰国，你要避免把你的脚指向佛像，故选
C项。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3. What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A. We should accept invitations to meals in Russia.
B. We need to eat as little as we can in Russia.
C. We can refuse the food that Russians give.
D. We should not arrive late for a meal in Russia.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. Beautiful Tourist Attractions in the World
B. The Most Delicious Food in Different Countries
C. Interesting Wedding Traditions in Asian Nations
D. Surprising Cultural Differences Around the World
3．A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的If you get invited by your Russian friend for a meal, don’t ever refuse it—they find it impolite.可知，如果我们的俄罗斯朋友邀请我们吃饭，我们应该接受，故选A项。
4．D　主旨大意题。通读全文，根据文章内容，尤其是第一段中So, we are going to expose some interesting cultural differences around the world in this article. Read some interesting cultures around the world to help you travel out of your homeland！可知，文章主要介绍了几个国家的一些令人惊讶的文化，所以D项(世界上令人惊讶的文化差异)最适合作为文章标题。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
[江苏海安2022高一期末]Understanding cultural body language in other countries is the key to managing efficient communication, especially when we have not yet mastered a foreign language. __1__ I hope these will help you socialise when you try to communicate with foreigners in spite of the language barrier (障碍).
Head movements
In some parts of India, people tilt (倾斜) their head from side to side to confirm something and show that they are actively listening. In most Western countries, people nod to show agreement.__2__
Eye contact
In Western culture, visual contact when you are speaking to someone is considered a positive aspect of body language. Strong visual contact is common in Spain and the Arabic culture (among people of the same sex). Not looking back when someone is looking at you is considered impolite, showing insecurity or disinterest.
__3__ In the Caribbean region, children and teenagers are taught not to look at adults in the eyes when they are being corrected.
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
Greetings and goodbyes
Shaking hands is a normal and formal way to greet others or say goodbye in Western countries. __4__ In Romania, for example, only men usually do it. And they shake hands every time they meet, not just the first! In England, however, it's unusual to shake hands with someone you are introduced to in an informal setting.
Kissing cheeks is something done in many countries, especially in Europe, though the number of kisses, the occasion for doing so, and which cheek they start off on vary.
__5__ When you communicate with foreigners, one secure way is to understand, respect and follow the culture.
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
A. Body language varies from country to country.
B. But it’s done in different contexts in different countries.
C. However, in Greece, nodding actually means the opposite.
D. Here are a selection of gestures (姿势) and their meanings in different cultures.
E. Some cultures, such as Japanese culture, consider long time visual contact awkward.
F. Here are three communication skills that you should keep in mind when in a foreign country.
G. However, in different countries, people may have different explanations about handshaking.
1. ________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些肢体语言及其在不同文化中的含义，作者希望这些信息能对尝试和外国人交流的人有所帮助。
1．D　根据空前一句可知，了解其他国家的肢体语言文化是有效沟通的关键，下文几段分别介绍了几种不同的肢体语言在不同国家的不同含义，由此可知，本文主要讲不同文化中，姿势含义不同。D项“以下是一些姿势及其在不同文化中的含义”承上启下。
2．C　由本部分的小标题Head movements和空前一句In most Western countries, people nod to show agreement. 可知，C项“然而，在希腊，点头实际上有着相反的意思”与上文形成转折，说明点头在不同的国家含义不同，在大部分西方国家表示同意，但在希腊表示不同意。故选C项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
3．E　由本部分的小标题Eye contact可知，本部分讲眼神接触。上文介绍眼神接触在一些文化中是很常见的，空后一句则介绍在加勒比地区不应与人产生眼神接触，E项“在一些文化，如日本文化中，人们认为长时间的眼神接触很尴尬”以日本文化为例子，说明在某些文化中不应与人产生眼神接触，与下文讲的都是不与人眼神接触。故选E项。
4．B　空后介绍在不同的国家和文化背景下，握手的场合是不一样的，在罗马尼亚，只有男性会经常与他人握手，而且每次见面都要握手，但在英格兰，人们很少在非正式场合握手。B项“但在不同的国家，握手的场合是不同的”与上文Shaking hands is a normal and formal way to greet others or say goodbye in Western countries. 之间形成转折关系，并引出下文的具体例子。故选B项。
5．A　根据语境可知，该空起总结上文的作用。结合上文就“头部运动”“眼神接触”“问候和道别”讲明：在不同的国家和文化背景下，姿势的含义不一样，A项“肢体语言因国家而异”切题。故选A项。
答案及解析
Period Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures—Reading for Writing
02
1. The government has agreed to pay the firms extra money to make up for their ________ (finance) losses.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
financial
句意为：政府已经同意向这些公司支付额外的钱来弥补其财务损失。设空处修饰名词losses，应用形容词作定语。
2. It is a pity that not all the ___________ (collect) in the museum are open to the public.
collections
句意为：很遗憾，该博物馆的收藏品并不都向公众开放。设空处在从句中作主语，其前有all和the修饰，应用名词；再根据系动词are为复数形式可知，设空处也应用复数形式。故填collections。
解析
解析
3. Shanghai is an attractive city, but maybe it’s not ________ (suit) for everyone.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
设空处作表语，描述主语的性质，应用形容词。故填suitable。be suitable for… 意为“对……适合的”。
4. The new stadium under_____________ (construct) for the Olympic Games measuring three times as big as the present one is due to be completed in two months.
句意为：为奥运会正在修建的新体育场是现有体育场的三倍大，预计在两个月之内完工。under construction为固定短语，意为“在建设中”。
suitable
construction
解析
解析
5. There are many kinds of music: jazz, rhythm and blues, rock and roll and pop music, to name ________ a few.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
but
句意为：有很多种音乐：爵士乐、节奏布鲁斯、摇滚乐和流行音乐等等，不一而足。 to name but a few 为固定短语，意为“仅举几例”。故填but。
6. I prefer a table that can be folded________ when not used so that it may save a lot of space.
up
句意为：我更喜欢不用的时候能够折叠起来的桌子，这样能节省很多空间。fold up意为“折叠”，为固定搭配。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7. Not only________ he been to Canada, but also he knows some Canadians.
not only 置于句首，句子应用部分倒装，设空处应用助动词，根据空后的been可判断此处为完成时态；根据后一分句中的knows可知此处应用现在完成时。主语为he，故填has。
has
8. We had better pay attention to some health problems that, when not________ (treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on.
treated
句意为：我们最好注意一些健康问题，当这些健康问题没有被及时医治的时候，以后就可能成为更大的问题。本句是省略句，when后省略了they are, treat与被省略的主语they(指代health problems)之间是被动关系，此处应用过去分词，故填treated。
解析
解析
9. You can’t help __________________ (strike) by her kindness.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
being struck
10. The girl stood there still, with eyes ________ (fix) on the wall.
fixed
此处为短语can’t help doing sth，意为“忍不住做某事”，且strike与主语You之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用动名词的被动式。故填being struck。
句意为：女孩静静地站在那里，眼睛盯着墙。此处是with复合结构，fix与其逻辑主语eyes之间构成被动关系，所以用过去分词fixed。
解析
解析
体裁：说明文 题材：传统文化
The Art of Chinese Xinjiang Uyghur Muqam is a 1________ (represent) name of various kinds of Muqam in Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, 2________ was declared one of the UNESCO Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity in 2005.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．representative　此处修饰名词name，应用形容词，意为“典型的；有代表性的”。故填representative。
2．which　该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Art of Chinese Xinjiang Uyghur Muqam，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
【语篇导读】本文为一是说明文。文章介绍了新疆维吾尔木卡姆艺术形式的起源、形式和现状。
答案及解析
Muqam, 3________ (recognise) as the mother of Uyghur music, is not only 4________ artistic creation with a long history, but also a record of 5________ (communicate) between China and the regions to the west of it in history. It can be found in 19 countries and regions in Central, South, and West Asia, and North Africa, which is 6________ (particular) due to Xinjiang’s central location along the Silk Road.
In Muqam ensembles(乐团), the lead instruments, called satar, are made from local materials and vary in form. The dancing skills involve unique steps, rhythms, and formations as well as 7______ (figure) such as flower picking by mouth, bowl carrying on head, and imitation of animals in solo dances.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
4．an　此处泛指“一种艺术创作”，应用不定冠词；且artistic的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
5．communication　of 为介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词(短语)作宾语，空后为介词短语作定语，由此可知，该空应填名词。故填communication。
6．particularly　此处修饰介词短语due to，应用副词。故填particularly。
3．recognised　is为本句的谓语，动词recognise与其之间无连词连接，应用非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰Muqam，二者之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填recognised。
答案及解析
7．figures　figure为可数名词，在此处意为“花样；舞步”。根据后面such as列举的内容可知，此处figure表示复数概念，应用复数形式。故填figures。
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
8．has been used　根据时间状语Since the 1950s可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语every possible means为第三人称单数，与动词use之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been used。
9．to train　have been set up为本句的谓语，动词train与其之间无连词连接，应用非谓语动词形式；根据语境可知，“训练专业研究人员”是“建立研究中心”的目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to train。
10．into/to　introduce… into/to… 为固定搭配，意为“将……推行至……”。故填into/to。
答案及解析
Since the 1950s, every possible means 8________ (use) to preserve the Twelve Muqam by the Chinese government. About 20 study centres have been set up 9________ (train) professional researchers on Muqam. Moreover, the government has introduced Muqam 10________ the national artistic education system.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
[广东茂名五校联盟2021高一期末]When I first launched my business about 10 years ago and started working in Mexico, I noticed co workers and friends greeting each other with a brief hug and a kiss on the cheek. So I started doing that too, as I believed it was the custom, until one day my business partner took me aside and said, “Can you stop hugging and kissing the receptionist every time you come into the office I think it sends the wrong message. ”
I didn’t understand the culture well enough to appreciate the unwritten rules. Yet, as CEO of a fast growing multinational company, that’s exactly what I needed to learn—and fast. I not only wanted to stop sending the wrong message, but wanted to start sending the right message. “As a CEO, it’s important to learn some of the basic phrases in the native languages of your employees—it shows your respect for their culture,”said my business partner.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
Every culture has its own set of primary cultural drivers. In the US, we tend to be driven by popularity, success and financial reward. Other regions’ drivers can include family pride or the community contribution. By learning these drivers and how they impact your relationships, you can build trust truly within your company.
Over the years, I’ve learnt to talk openly about these awkward aspects of culture and diversity. They need to be dealt with head on to come to a solution. By doing so, you can build trust and bridge large differences, which can lead to better productivity, higher levels of innovation, and a more enjoyable company culture. As leaders, it’s our job to put these issues on the table and tackle them sincerely—no matter what the cultural divide is.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
1. Why does the author mention hugging and kissing on the cheek
A. To demonstrate he is integrated in Mexico.
B. To provide an example of his misunderstanding.
C. To support he is fully aware of the custom.
D. To compare body language in different cultures.
2. What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A. People in the US bank on family functions.
B. People in Mexico focus more on success.
C. Cultural motivations vary with the country.
D. Building trust mainly relies on socialising.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者结合自身经历论述了如何在多元文化中搭建信任的桥梁。
1．B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的… until one day my business partner took me aside and said, “Can you stop hugging and kissing the receptionist every time you come into the office I think it sends the wrong message. ”和下文作者说自己需要学习可知，作者提到拥抱和亲吻脸颊的事情是为了提供一个关于他对陌生的文化产生误解的例子。故选B。
2．C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Every culture has its own set of primary cultural drivers. 及后文内容可知，文化动机因国家而异。故选C。
答案及解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
3. What does the underlined word “tackle” in the last paragraph mean
A. Solve. B. Demand. C. Explain. D. Repeat.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. What Is Cultural Diversity
B. What Is Proper Body Language
C. How to Send the Right Message
D. How to Build Trust in a Diverse Culture
答案及解析
3．A　词义猜测题。根据画线词前的As leaders, it’s our job to put these issues on the table可知，此处是表示作为领导要真诚地解决这些问题。由此推知，tackle为“解决”之意。故选A。
4．D　主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，作者结合自身经历论述了如何在多元文化中建立信任。由此可知，D项(如何在多元文化中建立信任？)最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
[四川绵阳南山中学2022高一月考]In China, jade (玉) serves as one of the nation’s oldest symbols of virtue and nobility (高贵). For years, jade carvers have produced beautiful artworks, because of their exquisite (精湛的) skills and complicated techniques passed down from generation to generation. Among China’s wide ranging styles of jade carving, Beijing’s is one of the most famous and recognised worldwide for its use of imperial elements.
Jade carving originated in the Yuan Dynasty. In the succeeding dynasty, the Ming, the court gathered skilled jade carvers from all over the nation to create the finest of products for the imperial family, lifting the art to new heights. During the Qing Dynasty, jade became especially popular in Beijing, and the carving skill reached its peak. After the Qing, the craft continued to flourish, with thousands of people pouring their creativity into the jade carving industry. In 2008, Beijing’s particular practices were listed as a national intangible cultural heritage.
Zhang Tiecheng is a third generation Beijing jade carving inheritor. In 1983, when the technical school attached to the Beijing Jade Factory began to enrol students, Zhang decided to try his luck. After four years of training, he graduated and started working at the factory. Through pure diligence and perseverance, he
gradually became a master of the carving art.
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
The year 2008 was a significant one for Zhang. Chinese jade art was introduced internationally through the Olympic emblem (徽章) “Chinese Seal” and the jade carved medals. Zhang participated in the design of both. They combined white jade with gold, light greenish jade with silver, and gray jade with bronze to make the medals present the perfect combination of truthfulness and virtue.
Following his Olympic work, Zhang was invited to restore the jade decorations at the Palace Museum. During this assignment, Zhang couldn’t help but feel sad as he realised how the once successful jade artistry was slowly disappearing from its once celebrated stage. As an inheritor of Beijing jade carving, Zhang has added modern artistic elements into this traditional skill. He now hopes more young people can take up the craftsmanship so it can continue to flourish for many years to come.
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1. What is special about Beijing jade carving
A. It involves many royal elements.
B. It shows the life of people in Beijing.
C. It is the most popular jade carving in the world.
D. It covers all the styles of jade carving in China.
2. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about jade carving
A. Its history.
B. Its role in China.
C. Its carving process.
D. Its value of appreciation.
1．A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的Among China’s wide ranging styles of jade carving, Beijing’s is one of the most famous and recognised worldwide for its use of imperial elements. 可知，北京玉雕的特别之处是它包含了许多皇室元素。故选A项。
2．A　主旨大意题。第二段开头介绍了玉雕起源于元朝，随后介绍了玉雕在明清时期的发展，最后介绍了北京玉雕在2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。由此可知，第二段主要介绍了玉雕的发展历史。故选A项。
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的玉雕技艺，包括其历史及其传承人的情况。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3. What can we infer from Paragraph 4
A. Master Zhang has a great talent for jade carving.
B. Zhang’s design of Olympic medals won lots of awards.
C. Chinese jade culture has been combined with modern sporting events.
D. The jade carved medals were greatly admired by foreign athletes.
4. What does Zhang Tiecheng worry about
A. The innovation of art forms.
B. The restoration of jade works.
C. The decline of the jade industry.
D. The inheritance of the traditional jade carving skill.
3．C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的Chinese jade art was introduced internationally through the Olympic emblem “Chinese Seal” and the jade carved medals. 和They combined white jade with gold, light greenish jade with silver, and gray jade with bronze to make the medals present the perfect combination of truthfulness and virtue. 可知，第四段讲了中国玉文化与现代体育赛事相结合。故选C项。
4．D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Zhang couldn’t help but feel sad as he realised… disappearing from its once celebrated stage和He now hopes more young people can take up the craftsmanship so it can continue to flourish for many years to come. 可知，当感受到玉雕艺术从曾经辉煌的历史中慢慢凋零时，张铁成感到悲伤；他希望有更多年轻人来学习
这项技艺，使其继续蓬勃发展。由此可推知，
张铁成担心传统玉雕技艺的传承。故选D项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
Culture and tradition are the soul of a country. When a country__1__ them, it’s difficult for it to make __2__. Chinese culture can be seen everywhere, __3__ I didn’t really understand it at first. Then I realised I had to __4__ something in order to understand it.
Last winter I decided to__5__ all the activities organised for foreign students to celebrate the Spring Festival.
The__6__ began a month ago with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets (春联). We __7__ an activity to write Spring Festival couplets. When I saw the brush pen, I became __8__. Why is there such a pen How do we use it
1. A. owns B. keeps
C. loses D. spots
2. A. sense B. money
C. peace D. progress
3. A. but B. for
C. so D. or
4. A. ignore B. experience
C. miss D. say
5. A. bring about B. set off
C. participate in D. figure out
6. A. performances B. preparations
C. traditions D. operations
7. A. launched B. discovered
C. celebrated D. reported
8. A. excited B. patient
C. proud D. curious
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
After understanding the tools, we started our creative __9__. I tried to hold the brush and start writing __10__ but the tip of the brush pen was too __11__ and I couldn’t grasp it at all. I was __12__, but I didn’t give up. After several __13__, I wrote a line of words. At this time, I found that my sleeves were dirtied with ink as I was too focused on practising. __14__, I was very happy, because I had learnt the essence of Chinese calligraphy.
Through this activity, I came to __15__ the amazing Chinese culture more. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
9. A. plan B. imagination
C. journey D. decoration
10. A. wisely B. carefully
C. neatly D. skilfully
11. A. heavy B. soft
C. tight D. small
12. A. disappointed B. impressed
C. frightened D. delighted
13. A. marches B. harvests
C. turns D. attempts
14. A. If not B. Even so
C. That is D. As usual
15. A. spread B. teach
C. appreciate D. change
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过参加为留学生组织的写春联的活动，开始更多地欣赏到神奇的中国文化。
1．C　根据Culture and tradition are the soul of a country. 和it's difficult for it to make _____可知，此处表示“当一个国家失去文化和传统时”。故选C。
2．D　根据上文Culture and tradition are the soul of a country. 可知，文化和传统是一个国家的灵魂。当一个国家失去了它们，这个国家就很难取得进步。故选D。
3．A　上文提到“中国文化随处可见”，下文提到“一开始我并没有真正理解它”，上下文之间形成转折关系，需用连词but连接。故选A。
4．B　根据Last winter I decided to _____ all the activities organised for foreign students to celebrate the Spring Festival. 可知，作者意识到自己要体验一些事情才能真正理解中国文化。故选B。
5．C　根据all the activities organised for foreign students to celebrate the Spring Festival及后文内容可知，
作者决定参加所有为留学生组织的庆祝春节的活动。故选C。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
6．B　根据with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets可知，此处指用春联对房间进行装饰，所以是准备工作。故选B。
7．A　根据an activity to write Spring Festival couplets及下文内容可知，此处指举办了一个写春联的活动。故选A。
8．D　根据后文的两个问题Why is there such a pen How do we use it？可知，作者对毛笔感到好奇。故选D。
9．D　根据上文with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets可知，此处指使用春联作为装饰。故选D。
10．B　根据空后的but及I couldn’t grasp it at all可知，此处指作者开始仔细地书写，故选B。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
11．B　根据常识可知，书写春联的毛笔笔尖是软的。故选B。
12．A　根据I couldn’t grasp it at all以及but I didn't give up可知，此处指作者感到很失望。故选A。
13．D　根据but I didn’t give up以及I wrote a line of words可知，作者没有放弃，又尝试了几次。故选D。
14．B　上文提到“这时，我发现我的袖子被墨水弄脏了”，下文提到“我很高兴”，上下文之间形成转折关系。故选B。
15．C　上文提到作者对中国文化不是很了解，此处表示作者通过这次写春联的活动，开始更多地欣赏到神奇的中国文化。故选C。
　单元限时作业
03
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
A
[河南开封2022高一期末]In the sport of track and field, athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves, and in each race they try to achieve the new personal best.
For one Nebraska teen running in what would likely to be his final cross country outing before graduating from high school, his personal best turned out not to be marking the fastest time but displaying the biggest heart.
Although it was a long shot when he came out from the starting position last Thursday, Brandon Schutt from Bellevue East High School knew if his time was good enough that day, he still had the potential to qualify for the upcoming state meet. A mile into the 3.1 mile race, however, Schutt realised he wasn’t going to be able to keep up the necessary momentum (冲力). Rather than risk injury, he slowed to a comfortable pace that would allow him to simply get pleasure from the moment and the day.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
Meanwhile, Blake Cerveny from Omaha Burke High School was running a very different kind of race. Aiming to beat his own personal record, after a fast start, he continued to push himself hard.
With less than 400 metres to go, Cerveny’s legs cramped up (抽筋), but he didn’t give up. Cerveny rose from the ground and continued on the track, only to fall again after another 150 metres… and again, he got up and started running. About 100 metres away from the finish line, he lay curled on the ground. His legs had simply given out.
Before Cerveny’s dad could reach his son, Brandon Schutt was at his side to offer a helping hand. The two completed the final 75 metres of the course. Schutt even made sure the injured runner crossed the finish line first, securing his opponent a faster time.
In today’s competitive world, while the emphasis in athletics is so often on breaking records, it is inspiring to see an athlete like Brandon Schutt.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
1. What does the underlined phrase “a long shot” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Simple to compete.
B. Unlikely to succeed.
C. Exciting to be qualified.
D. Surprising to break records.
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一场内布拉斯加州青少年越野跑中，布兰登·舒特的个人成绩虽然不是最好的，但他帮助原本很有实力的但此时倒在地上的竞争对手布莱克·科文尼到达终点的行为展示了真正的体育精神。
1．B　词义猜测题。根据画线部分后面的Brandon Schutt from Bellevue East High School knew if his time was good enough that day, he still had the potential to qualify for the upcoming state meet可知，布兰登·舒特认为，如果他在这场越野赛的成绩足够好，他依旧可能拿到参加州运动会的资格，Although it was a long shot… 表让步，故此处表示“不太可能成功”。故选B项。
根据上下文之间的逻辑关系猜测词义
通过上下文之间的逻辑关系(包括句间逻辑与句内逻辑)来猜测生词含义是做词义猜测题的常见方法。上下文之间的逻辑关系包括顺承关系、选择关系、因果关系、转折或让步关系等。如本题中，画线部分所在句中的让步状语从句和其后的内容之间存在让步关系，前后内容应是相反的，根据句内的逻辑关系可猜测出画线部分的含义。表示转折或让步关系的连接词有but, however, unlike, while, although/though等。
【方法总结】
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
2. Why did Brandon Schutt slow down after a mile
A. To have a final push.
B. To help Blake Cerveny.
C. To examine his wounds.
D. To enjoy the competition.
2．D　细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句A mile into the 3.1 mile race, however, Schutt realised he wasn’t going to be able to keep up the necessary momentum. Rather than risk injury, he slowed to a comfortable pace that would allow him to simply get pleasure from the moment and the day. 可知，布兰登·舒特在比赛中跑了一英里后，知道自己实力不够，于是放缓步伐，单纯地享受比赛的快乐。故选D项。
答案及解析
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
3. What can we learn about Blake Cerveny in the race
A. He didn’t cross the finish line.
B. He was generous to help others.
C. He was a person of determination.
D. He was affected by his physical disability.
4. What is the text mainly about
A. The love for sports.
B. The sport of track and field.
C. The importance of perseverance.
D. The value of true sportsmanship.
3．C　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，布莱克·科文尼为了打破自己的纪录，就算是腿部抽筋，也坚持向终点线前进，由此可以推知布莱克·科文尼是一个有毅力的人。故选C项。
4．D　主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，科文尼有一定的实力，却在比赛中出了状况，实力不如科文尼的布兰登·舒特帮助处于劣势的科文尼，还让科文尼比自己先过终点线，这种真正的体育精神鼓舞人心。再结合最后一段的总结可知，作者通过这个故事宣扬了真正体育精神的价值。故选D项。
答案及解析
单元限时作业
阅读理解
B
Researchers have found that short and intense bursts of stair climbing, which can be done almost anywhere, have great benefits for fitness.
The findings make the two most common excuses of couch potatoes untrue: no time and no access to the gym. “Stair climbing is a form of exercise anyone can do in their own home, after work or during the lunch hour，” says Martin, a lead author of the study. “This research takes interval (间歇) training out of the lab and makes it accessible to everyone. ”
Early studies have shown the benefits of stair climbing over continuous periods of time—up to 70 minutes a week—but researchers wanted to determine if interval training, which includes short and intense exercise separated by short periods of recovery, was a good way to improve heart health.
单元限时作业
阅读理解
Researchers recruited (招收) 31 women and tested the effect of two different experiments, each of which required a 10 minute exercise period, including warm up, cool down and recovery periods. The exercise periods were done three times a week over the course of six weeks.
The first experiment included three 20 second periods of continuous climbing in an “all out” manner. The participants were then compared to those who went through the same experiment using an exercise bike which has already been shown to improve fitness.
For the second experiment, some women climbed up and down one flight of stairs for periods of 60 seconds, an experiment which could be easily done at home.
Both experiments, each including a total time of 30 minutes a week, increased cardiorespiratory (心肺的) fitness, an important healthy marker that is connected with long life.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
1. What does Martin say about stair climbing
A. It saves lots of time.
B. It is convenient to do.
C. It requires special training.
D. It is better than going to the gym.
2. Why did researchers do the two experiments
A. To test the results of early studies.
B. To encourage people to climb stairs.
C. To prove the benefits of continuous stair climbing.
D. To find out interval training's effect on heart health.
1．B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Stair climbing is a form of exercise anyone can do in their own home, after work or during the lunch hour，” says Martin可知，马丁说这项运动不需要特定的时间和地点，所以很方便进行。故选B项。
2．D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的but researchers wanted to determine if interval training… was a good way to improve heart health可知，研究人员想要确定间歇训练是否是改善心脏健康的好方法。故选D项。
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项最新的科学研究，研究表明短暂而剧烈的爬楼梯运动对健康有很大的好处。
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
3. What can we learn from the two experiments
A. The first one was better for fitness.
B. The second one required less total time.
C. Both of them were good for heart health.
D. People in the second one turned out healthier.
4. What is the best title for the text
A. How Stair Climbing Benefits People
B. Why Stair Climbing Is the Best Exercise
C. Stair Climbing—A Good Way to Increase Fitness D. Simple Stair Climbing Exercises at Home
3．C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Both experiments, each including a total time of 30 minutes a week, increased cardiorespiratory fitness可知，这两种健身方法都有益于心脏健康。故选C项。
4．C　主旨大意题。文章第一段明确表明，爬楼梯对健康有好处，下文用实验对此进行了证明。由此可见，“爬楼梯——增进健康的好方法”适合作为本文标题。故选C项。
答案及解析
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
Early studies have shown the benefits of stair climbing over continuous periods of time—up to 70 minutes a week—but researchers wanted to determine if interval training, which includes short and intense exercise separated by short periods of recovery, was a good way to improve heart health.
句式分析：本句为复合句；主干为Early studies have shown the benefits of stair climbing but researchers wanted to determine；determine后为if引导的宾语从句，其中包含了一个which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰interval training。
句意：早期的研究已经表明每周多达70分钟连续爬楼梯的好处，但是研究人员想确定间歇训练(包括含有短暂休息期的短时间的高强度运动)是否是改善心脏健康的好方法。
长难句分析
单元限时作业
刷7选5
Party favours are small gifts given to guests who attend an event such as a baby shower, wedding or birthday party. __1__ Traditionally, a party favour is given as a way of thanking guests for their gifts and for their presence at the event.
Wedding party favours are often both handmade and bought. For example, purchased candies may be put into handmade bags tied with ribbons (丝带). Or, bars of chocolate may be presented with special handmade labels. __2__
There are many things to keep in mind when you choose wedding favours. __3__ This is because most couples who are planning for a wedding are working within their plans for money.
单元限时作业
刷7选5
Party favours at children’s birthday parties are usually inexpensive items that may include small toys, puzzles and candies. They are often given in little plastic or paper gift bags to children as they leave the party. __4__ They allow them to have a gift along with the birthday child.
__5__ Christmas crackers are party favours that are often given along with paper hats and small cheap decorations. Some outdoor weddings may include a small container of bubbles on each guest's chair as a party favour for guests to use.
单元限时作业
刷7选5
A. Price should be at the top of your list.
B. These are the items you can use as party favours.
C. The types of items given as party favours vary widely.
D. These cheap party favour bags can be fun for children.
E. Giving out party favours is a way of thanking guests for attending the party.
F. They are printed with the word “love” or other appropriate wedding messages.
G. Items that guests are given to use during parties can also be considered as party favours.
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________　5. ________
单元限时作业
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了派对礼物的概念、意义、特点与类型等。
答案及解析
3．A　根据空后的within their plans for money可知，本段是介绍礼物价格方面的事项。A项“应该首先考虑价格”符合语境。A项中的Price与空后一句中的money相呼应。故选A项。
4．D　根据上文可知，本段主要介绍孩子们的生日聚会上的派对小礼品通常是便宜的小物件。D项“这些便宜的派对礼品袋对孩子们来说很有趣”符合语境。D项中的cheap正好与本段第一句中的inexpensive呼应。故选D项。
1．G　空前句子解释了派对小礼品的概念，指出派对小礼品是送给参加准妈妈派对、婚礼或生日派对的客人的小礼物； G项“送给客人以供在派对上使用的物品也可以被视为派对小礼品”是对派对小礼品概念的补充说明，符合语境。故选G项。
2．F　根据本段首句中的Wedding party favours 可知，本段介绍婚礼派对小礼品。由空前的bars of chocolate may be presented with special handmade labels可知，巧克力条上可能会贴上特别的手工标签。F 项“它们印着‘爱’字或其他与婚礼相关的内容”是对空前一句的进一步解释说明，符合语境。故选F项。
5．C　该空为本段的主旨句，空后主要介绍了圣诞彩包爆竹和吹泡泡的小玩具等不同的派对礼物。由此可知，本段中心为派对礼物的类型不同。C项“作为派对小礼品赠送的物品种类有很多”，符合语境，故选C项。
单元限时作业
刷7选5
This is because most couples who are planning for a wedding are working within their plans for money.
句式分析：本句为复合句，句子主干为This is…；系动词is后为because 引导的表语从句；表语从句中包含一个定语从句who are planning for a wedding，修饰couples。
句意：这是因为大多数准备婚礼的夫妇都在资金计划内进行筹备。
长难句分析
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
[河北保定2021高一期末]Alan R. Tripp, 102, and Marvin Weisbord, 88, recently released (发行) their first music album together, Senior Song Book.
The inspiration for the album came when Tripp __1__ a poem, which was about life, getting old, and losing friends, shortly before he turned 100. He __2__ it with his friend Weisbord, who grew up playing the piano, and he was __3__ to it immediately. Weisbord decided to set it to music as a surprise __4__ for Tripp’s 100th birthday.
1. A. picked up B. made up
C. gave up　 D. mixed up
2. A. admired B. exchanged
C. shared　 D. connected
3. A. related　 B. addicted
C. applied　 D. attracted
4. A. case　 B. gift　
C. secret　 D. party
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
On Tripp’s birthday party, listening to Weisbord performing his words on the __5__ inspired the idea for an album.“I spent my whole life wanting to become a __6__， and at 102, I thought, ‘Why not finally do it ” Tripp said. Over two years, they spent several hours each week testing the composition and writing lyrics (歌词)．They would __7__ in the morning and sit at the grand piano in Weisbord’s apartment. Tripp and Weisbord __8__ the money of the album on their own. In addition to Weisbord’s band, they employed ten singers to __9__ the songs.
5. A. piano　 B. violin　
C. guitar　 D. board
6. A. composer B. pianist
C. songwriter D. conductor
7. A. chat　 B. meet　
C. dance　 D. leave
8. A. won　 B. earned
C. used　 D. raised
9. A. sing　 B. play　
C. record　 D. write
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
The album, released on Nov 15, has a 1940s tune with __10__ lyrics. “It is the great music of the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s, but the words are looking ahead to the 2020s，” Tripp said, laughing happily. The album’s first copies __11__ within days—but you can __12__ listen to the album online.
Tripp and Weisbord hope their album will __13__ other seniors to try something __14__. “You don’t retire from something. Instead, you should retire to something,” Tripp said. “We __15__ what we’re doing, and that’s what makes us live so long. ”　　　
10. A. classic B. strange
C. funny　 D. modern
11. A. came out B. set out
C. sold out　 D. gave out
12. A. also　 B. already
C. thus　 D. even
13. A. instruct B. persuade
C. discourage D. inspire
14. A. new　 B. traditional
C. difficult　 D. popular
15. A. hate　 B. appreciate
C. observe　 D. plan
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作为好友的两位高龄老人，虽然已经退休，但是他们并未放弃自己的梦想，合作发行了歌曲专辑，诠释了“实现梦想永远不晚”这一主题。
1．B　根据第三段中的performing his words on the ______可知，此处指特里普在快到100岁时写了一首诗。pick up意为“学会”；make up意为“创作”；give up意为“放弃”；mix up意为“混合”。故选B。
2．C　根据and he was ______ to it immediately可知，特里普与朋友韦斯博德分享了他的诗。admire意为“钦佩”；exchange意为“交换”；share意为“分享”；connect意为“(使)连接”。故选C。
3．D　根据Weisbord decided to set it to music as a surprise ______ for Tripp’s 100th birthday. 可知，韦斯博德被这首诗所吸引。be related to意为“与……有关”；be addicted to意为“沉溺于”；be applied to意为“应用于”；be attracted to意为“吸引”。故选D。
4．B　根据On Tripp’s birthday party, listening to Weisbord performing his words on the ______ inspired the
idea for an album. 可知，韦斯博德为这首诗谱了曲，作为特里普100岁生日的礼物。故选B。
答案及解析
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
5．A　根据He_______ it with his friend Weisbord, who grew up playing the piano可知，韦斯博德从小弹钢琴，所以他是用钢琴演奏。故选A。
6．C　根据Over two years, they spent several hours each week testing the composition and writing lyrics. 可知，特里普一生都想成为一名词曲作者。故选C。
7．B　根据sit at the grand piano in Weisbord’s apartment可知，他们会在早上见面，然后坐在钢琴旁。故选B。
8．D　根据the money of the album on their own可知，两位老人自己筹集(raised)资金。故选D。
9．A　根据they employed ten singers可知，他们雇了十位歌手来演唱这些歌曲。故选A。
10．D　根据It is the great music of the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s，but the words are looking ahead to the 2020s可知，这张专辑的曲调是古典的，歌词却是现代的。故选D。
答案及解析
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
11．C　根据within days—but you can ______ listen to the album online可知，第一批唱片几天内被售空。come out意为“发行”；set out意为“着手进行”；sell out意为“售光”；give out意为“用完”。故选C。
12．A　根据The album’s first copies ______ within days可知，虽然唱片已售光，但我们也能在网上听这张专辑。故选A。
13．D　根据 “You don’t retire from something. Instead, you should retire to something,” Tripp said. 可知，两位老人希望他们的专辑能鼓舞其他老年人尝试新事物。inspire sb to do sth意为“鼓舞某人做某事”。故选D。
14．A　文章讲述了两位老人所做的新尝试，所以此处指他们希望激励其他老年人尝试新事物。故选A。
15．B　根据and that’s what makes us live so long可知，两位老人做自己热爱的事情，所以他们感激(appreciate)这一切。故选B。
答案及解析
体裁：说明文　 题材：节日与文化
[全国乙2022] May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 1________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 2________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
单元限时作业
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．by　句意为：今年5月21日是首个“国际茶日”，这个节日于2019年11月27日被联合国正式命名。根据句意可知，设空处表示“被……”，应用介词by。故填by。
2．the/this　句意为：为了庆祝这个节日，周四在北京的晋商博物馆举办了许多活动。根据语境可知，此处特指前文提到的International Tea Day，可用定冠词。此处也可用限定词this表示“这个”节日。故填the/this。
【语篇导读】本文介绍了为庆祝“国际茶日”而在晋商博物馆举办的一系列活动的开展情况。
答案及解析
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 3________(address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 4________ (large) tea producing country, China has a 5________ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 6________ (share) future for mankind，” he said.
刷语法填空
单元限时作业
3．addressed　句意为：中华文化促进会主席在开幕式上致辞。分析句子结构可知，此处为句子的谓语；根据语境可知，此处叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填addressed。
4．largest　句意为：作为“国际茶日”的主要推广者、茶的发源地以及最大的产茶国，中国有责任同其他国家一起促进茶产业的健康发展。分析句子结构可知，此处作定语，修饰名词country；根据设空处前的定冠词the及常识可知，此处应使用形容词的最高级。故填largest。
5．responsibility　句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，此处作has的宾语，且空前有不定冠词a，应用名词单数形式。故填responsibility。
6．shared　此处表示“这有助于构建人类命运共同体”。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语形式作定语，修饰名词future，share与future之间为逻辑上的被动关系，
应用过去分词 shared，意为“共有的”。故填shared。
答案及解析
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 7________ cultural exchanges. A four year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
刷语法填空
单元限时作业
7．and　句意为：在开幕式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道(北京)倡议”呼吁茶产业工作者们共同促进国际合作和文化交流。分析句子结构可知，international cooperation和cultural exchanges之间为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
【易错警示】
本题易误填介词with。考生容易产生惯性思维，根据空前的名词cooperation联想 到cooperation with… (与……的合作)，而此题的正确解法应是分析全句的结构，找出international cooperation和cultural exchanges之间的并列关系。
答案及解析
8________(strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 9________ (invite) twenty nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening 10______ (it) first exhibition：The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
刷语法填空
单元限时作业
8．To strengthen　句意为：为了增强(茶文化)与年轻人的联系，该活动还在社交媒体上开展了一些大众推广活动，邀请了29位来自世界各地的专业茶艺师进行36小时的不间断直播。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填To strengthen。
答案及解析
9．inviting　句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词形式作伴随状语，invite和其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词，故填inviting。
10．its　句意为：中华古茶博物馆也在本次开幕式上正式揭幕，并开启了它的首展——“大道遗真：馆藏普洱茶专题展”。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词exhibition，故填its。
刷读后续写
单元限时作业
[重庆南开中学2021高一期末]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was eight or nine years old, I wrote my first poem. My mother read the little poem and began to cry. “Buddy, you really wrote a beautiful, beautiful poem！” My mother poured out her praise. I glowed. “What time will Father be home？” I asked. I could hardly wait to show him what I had accomplished. My mother said she expected that he would be home at around seven. I spent the best part of that afternoon preparing for his arrival. First, I wrote the poem out in my finest flourish (花体字). Then I used coloured crayon (蜡笔) to draw an elaborate border around it that would do justice to its brilliant content. Then I waited. As 7 o’clock drew near, I confidently placed it right on my father’s plate on the dining room table.
But my father did not return at seven. I admired my father. He was the head of Paramount Studios in Hollywood but he had begun his motion picture career as a writer. He would be able to appreciate this wonderful poem of
mine even more than my mother.
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This evening it was almost 8 o’clock when my father burst in. He was an hour late for dinner. His mood seemed thunderous. He could not sit down but circled the long dining room table with a drink in his hand, complaining about his employees.
Suddenly, he paused and stared at his plate. There was embarrassed silence. “What is this？” He was reaching for my poem. I lowered my head and stared down at my plate. I was full of anxious daydreams. How wonderful it would be if this very first work of mine drove away the angry clouds that now darkened my father’s face.
“Ben, a wonderful thing has happened,” my mother said. “Buddy has written his first poem! And it’s beautiful. ”
“If you don’t mind, I’d like to decide for myself,” Father said.
I kept my face lowered to my plate as he read that poem. It couldn't have taken very long to read that poem. It was only ten lines. But it seemed to take hours. I could hear him dropping the poem back on the table.
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注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Now came the moment of decision. ____________________________________________________
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A few years later I took a second look at the first poem, and I had to agree with my father’s judgement.
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【写作提示】
1．材料导读
本文以人物为线索展开叙述，短文讲述了作者八九岁的时候写了一首小诗，这首诗得到了母亲的高度评价，之后作者也希望得到父亲的赞扬，便欣喜地等待着父亲的归来。父亲是带着怒气回来的，在看完作者的诗后，作者甚至能听到父亲把诗扔回桌子上的声音。
2．续写思路
(1)由续写第一段首句内容“现在到了作出决定的时刻”可知，第一段可描写父亲对作者写的诗的评价以及作者对此的反应。
(2)由续写第二段首句内容“几年后，我再次看了自己写的第一首诗，我必须要同意当年父亲的评价”可知，第二段可描写作者对于写诗这件事情的感悟。
续写线索：父亲的评价——作者的反应——多年之后作者对于父亲对自己诗的评价的认可——感悟
3．提分词句
hit sb；couldn’t stand another second；shake one’s head；省略关系代词的定语从句(he’s ever written)；As引导的时间状语从句(As I worked my way to other books, plays and films)等。
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【参考范文】
Now came the moment of decision. “I think it’s terrible,” he said. My eyes were getting wet. “Ben, sometimes I don’t understand you,” my mother was saying. “This is just a little boy. These are the first lines of poetry he’s ever written. He needs encouragement. ” “No one says Buddy has to become a poet. ” My father’s words hit me over the heart like a hard fist. I couldn’t stand another second. I ran from the dining room up to my room, threw myself on the bed and cried.
A few years later I took a second look at the first poem, and I had to agree with my father’s judgement. It was a pretty terrible poem. As I worked my way to other books, plays and films, it became clearer and clearer to me how fortunate I had been. I had a mother who said, “Buddy, you really wrote a beautiful, beautiful poem!” and a father who shook his head and drove me to tears with, “I think it’s terrible.” In fact, every one of us in life needs that mother force and father force. Between the two poles of praise and doubt, both in the name of love, I try to follow my true course.