人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money单元习题课件(共79张PPT)

(共79张PPT)
Unit 5　The Value of Money
必修
第三册
Period Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
01
1. Only those who have the ________ (patient) to do simple things perfectly will gain the skill to do difficult things easily.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
patience
句意为：只有那些有耐心做好简单的事的人才会有轻松化解困难的能力。设空处作动词have的宾语，且空前有定冠词the，应用名词形式。故填patience。
2. I feel embarrassed about my complete __________ (ignore) of world history.
ignorance
句意为：我为我对世界历史的完全无知感到尴尬。设空处作about的宾语，且空前有形容词complete修饰，应用名词形式。故填ignorance。
解析
解析
3. ________ (judge) from the long queue in front of the cinema’s ticket office, this movie is a great draw.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：从电影院售票处前面长长的队伍来看，这部电影非常叫座。judging from… 为固定表达，意为“根据……来判断”，在句中作状语。故填Judging。
4. I’ll clean every room in your shop. ________ return, I need money to get to Egypt.
句意为：我会打扫你店里的每个房间。作为回报，我需要去埃及的钱。in return为固定搭配，意为“作为回报”。故填In。
Judging
In
解析
解析
5. In order not to be noticed at the party, the student turned his back to his elder brother whom he met ________ accident.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
by
句意为：在聚会上，为了不被注意到，那个学生背对着他偶然遇到的哥哥。by accident为固定搭配，意为“偶然地”。故填by。
6. What’s amazing about the argument is that it works ________ the basis of a pure thought experiment.
on
句意为：这个论证的惊人之处在于它是建立在一个纯粹的思维实验的基础上的。on the basis of sth为固定搭配，意为“在某事的基础上”。故填on。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7. The house ______ _______ (build) for the old is to be completed next month.
根据is to be completed next month可知，此处表示房子“正在修建”，且The house与build之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用现在分词的被动式being done作后置定语，表示一个正在进行的被动动作。故填being built。
being built
8. It was already dark. I wondered how she dared ________ (go) through the forest herself.
to go
句意为：天已经黑了。我想知道她怎么敢自己穿过森林。dare在此处为实义动词，在肯定句中dare后常接带to的不定式，在否定句或疑问句中，dare后面的to可省略，dare to do sth为固定搭配，意为“敢于做某事”。故填to go。
解析
解析
9. I was about to leave my house ________ there was a knock at the door.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
when
10. It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
that
句意为：我正要离开家，这时有人敲门。be about to do sth when… 为固定句型，意为“正要做某事，这时……”。故填when。
句意为：使他难以适应国外新环境的是文化，而不是语言。本句为强调句型，强调主语，主语表示事物。故填that。
【知识拓展】强调句型的判断方法
若去掉It is/was及that/who，句子结构及意义仍完整，则判断该句为强调句，其基本句型为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分”。
解析
解析
____ ____ ________， a lot of young people ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the quality of life.
1. 这个学生别无选择，只能为他所犯的错误向老师道歉。(apologise)
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
2. 老实说，很多年轻人非常重视改善生活质量。(honest; attach)
The student had no choice but ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the mistake he had made.
To be honest attach great importance to improving
to apologise to his teacher for
4. 虽然我同意你的意见，但我认为你的解决方案并不是最好的。(否定前置)
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
While I agree with you, _______ ______ _______________ ________ _______ _______ _______ ________.
I don’t suppose /think your solution is the best　
3. 近年来，学习汉语的外国人越来越多，这表明中国对世界的影响力更大了。(indicate)
The number of foreigners learning Chinese has been growing in recent years, ________ ___________ ________ ________ ____ ____ ___________ _________ ___ the world.
indicating that/which
5. 虽然你看起来很酷，但你不应该穿着这么随意的衣服去参加正式的聚会。(ought to)
Although looking cool, you ________ ________ _______ _________ _________ _________ _________in such casual clothes.
ought not to attend a formal party
indicates China has a greater impact on
体裁：说明文　 题材：介绍说明
The Million Pound Bank Note is a short story by the American author Mark Twain, published in 1893. The story begins with Henry Adams. One day, he 1________ (sail) in his boat out of the bay when a strong wind carried his boat far out to sea. A whole night passed before he 2________ (spot) by a ship, which took him to London. Lost in this strange city, penniless and hungry, he didn’t know what 3________ (do). Although he had gone to the American consulate 4________ (seek) help, he had not received any. He was wandering on the street when he heard somebody calling him.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. was sailing　be doing sth when… 为固定用法，意为“正在做某事，这时……”。根据后面的when a strong wind carried his boat far out to sea以及语境可知，此处应用过去进行时。故填was sailing。
2. was spotted　设空处在before引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，spot与从句主语he之间是被动关系，此处指发生在过去的动作，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态；从句主语为he，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填was spotted。
答案及解析
3. to do　“疑问词+to do”为固定用法，该结构在句中作know的宾语。故填to do。
4. to seek　此处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式形式。
Then he was led to two very wealthy and odd brothers, Roderick and Oliver, who made 5________ bet. Oliver believed that a man could survive in the city for a month with a million pound bank note, 6________ Roderick doubted it. To settle their 7________ (argue), they gave Henry an envelope 8________ a large sum of money in it, telling him he had to postpone 9______ (open) it until two o’clock. After 10________ (final) reading the letter, Henry decided to keep the bank note for thirty days and help Oliver win the bet. If he did this, Henry would be promised a job and a salary at the end of the month.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
8. with　此处表示他们给了亨利一个里面装着一大笔钱的信封。with a large sum of money in it为with复合结构作定语，修饰an envelope。
7. argument　设空处作settle的宾语，且其前有形容词性物主代词their，应用名词形式。故填argument。
5. a　make a bet为固定搭配，意为“打赌”。故填a。
6. but/yet/while　句意为：奥利弗相信一个人拿着一张一百万英镑的钞票就可以在城市里生存一个月，但罗德里克对此表示怀疑。根据句意可知，设空处前后为转折/对比关系。故填but/yet/while。
9. opening　postpone doing sth为固定用法，意为“推迟做某事”。
10. finally　设空处作状语，应用副词。故填finally。
答案及解析
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明
TED Talks are really cool. But do you know what TED stands for and where it comes from In February 1984, a group of technology enthusiasts 1________ (gather) in Monterey, California, to share thoughts on three subjects—technology, 2________ (entertain) and design. It was the start of the acronym (首字母缩略词) and the organisation TED.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. gathered　该空为句子谓语，由时间状语In February 1984可知，时态为一般过去时，该空应填过去式。故填gathered。
2. entertainment　由and前后词性一致可知，该空应填名词，与前面的technology和后面的design 并列。故填entertainment。
【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。TED是美国的一家私有非营利机构，本文主要介绍了它的诞生与发展历程。
答案及解析
Then in 2001, Chris Anderson, 3________ magazine entrepreneur (企业家) purchased TED through his non pm a closed conference 4________ an open platform for rofit foundation from TED co founder Richard Saul Wurman. The style of TED then went frospreading ideas. Indeed the organisation’s motto is “Ideas worth 5________ (spread)”, and the new website makes that 6________ (true) happen.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
3. a　entrepreneur为可数名词单数，该空需要填冠词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且magazine的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
4. to　from… to… 为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填to。
5. spreading　(be) worth doing… 为固定搭配，意为“值得做……”，故填spreading。
答案及解析
6. truly　此处修饰动词happen，应用副词，故填truly。
The organisation really didn’t assume its current form and its expansive public footprint until 2006. In 2006, TED’s leadership decided to put its collections of 7________ (record) talks online for free. The thinking was 8________ there were limits to how much impact a talk could have if its audience was only a thousand people, even if those people were influential ones. Back then, it 9________ (consider) a risky and even radical (激进的) move. But now, TED staff members can give a series of 1.9 million TED Talk video views a day, 1,600 plus TED Talks online, 9,000 TED 10________ (event) in 157 countries.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
9. was considered　设空处为句子谓语，主语it与consider之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，根据时间状语Back then可知，时态为一般过去时。故填was considered。
8. that　was为系动词，后面句子为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，所以用that 连接该从句。故填that。
10. events　event为可数名词，其前有9,000修饰，应用复数形式。故填events。
7. recorded　空后的talks为名词，故该空应用非谓语形式作定语，修饰talks，而record与talks之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。故填recorded。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
[福建泉州一中2022高一开学考]Today, we are talking about money. I can share a bit about my history with money and my new view when it comes to using green paper.
I made a web page with links to posts about our financial (财政的) journeys where you can look for more details of where we’ve been and how we got where we are now. It was a big part of my story in the past and was a huge part of our downsizing journey. We got out of debt and stayed out of debt.
So I feel eager (渴望的) to share the benefits of being on this side. It takes more planning and more thought whenever a dollar is spent now than it did when I had a wallet full of credit cards. I now like to think all of my dollars do the job. So many of us work for money and don’t consider that money should work for us, too. Make your dollars do the job of helping you live the life you want.
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
Each time money is spent or saved, it should be going towards something that you purposefully want for your life. Last week I was out and I spent $20 on food in 3 days. It made me angry because afterwards I thought about eating is not at all what I want for my life.
On the other hand, there are times I spend $20 while out with my family and it doesn’t bother (使烦恼) me one bit. An afternoon out with my kids during which we stop for ice cream, and do something fun together has a completely different feel.
In the end, I want the dollars I spend to serve a purpose like I can enjoy life while still planning and saving for the future.
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1. What do the underlined words “green paper” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. Money. B. Work.
C. Newspapers. D. Books.
2. You can learn about the writer’s history with money________. 　
A. by reading posts about his financial journeys
B. by going on a financial journey
C. by making a web page
D. by writing to him
答案及解析
1. A　词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句I can share a bit about my history with money and my new view when it comes to using green paper.可知，作者要分享使用金钱的历史，由此可推断他想分享的新观点也是关于使用金钱的，green paper在这里应指的是钱，故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过分享自己的经历，说明每一分钱都有作用，钱应该花在自己生活中想要的事物上。
2. A　细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，可以通过阅读关于作者的财务旅程的帖子来了解作者使用金钱的历史，故选A项。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3. What can we know from the writer’s opinion
A. More credit cards should be used in our daily life.
B. We should work hard to make more money.
C. Money should help us live better.
D. Saving money is very easy.
4. Why does the writer feel happy with the money spent with his family
A. The money is spent on food.
B. The money is spent in doing something fun.
C. Eating is what he wants for his life.
D. The money goes towards something that he wants for his life.
3. C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可推断，作者认为金钱应该帮助我们活得更好，在享受生活的同时为未来计划和储蓄。故选C项。
答案及解析
4. D　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的Each time money is spent or saved, it should be going towards something that you purposefully want for your life.以及倒数第二段可推断，作者和家人一起花钱让他感觉很开心，因为这些钱花在他生活中想要的东西上，故选D项。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
[辽宁丹东2022高一期末]Most recently, Zhang Chaofan has been honoured with a national ethical role model at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
Over the past six years, Zhang has donated 1.35 million yuan and raised 5.2 million yuan from the public to help more than 400 people with health problems—including teachers with severe cancer, disabled children and autistic (患自闭症的) children in poor families—learn traditional Chinese culture.
She has also made more than 700 public welfare speeches at universities and in poor mountain areas, teaching people how to gain self esteem, self confidence, self reliance and self improvement.
The young girl was born without a left forearm in Changchun, Jilin Province, but her constant drive to become stronger has inspired many people.
In 2015, Zhang rejected an offer of postgraduate study from a famous university and set up a calligraphy and painting school in Changchun. When she found some parents couldn’t afford their children’s education fees,
she made the lessons free and began providing 300,000 yuan annually to help them through her foundation.
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
“I think it’s important for teenagers to receive quality education because they are the future of the country,” she said. “I will make great efforts to help them get equal opportunities to pursue their dreams and inspire them to do their best. ”
In early 2020, her school stopped all courses because of the pandemic, but she didn’t stop her public welfare activities. She raised materials and donations worth more than 8 million yuan. Then she sent masks, protective suits, and daily necessities to medical workers.
“Women in the new era should have the courage to create value and should also have a sense of social responsibility,” she said. “It is my great honour to be elected as a role model. This will become a driving force for me to forge ahead and pass on the seeds of public welfare through even greater efforts. ”
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1. What do we know about Zhang Chaofan
A. She donated all her money to help people in difficulty.
B. She will be elected as a national ethical role model in Beijing.
C. She made many public speeches at universities in poor mountain areas.
D. She provided many free lessons for the children who couldn't afford them.
2. According to the passage, which words can best describe Zhang Chaofan
A. Enthusiastic and entertaining. B. Devoted and responsible.
C. Capable and creative. D. Professional and talented.
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了道德模范张超凡通过提供大量物资和捐款、发表公益演讲等来帮助有健康问题的人们学习中国传统文化，并激励他们自强、自信、自立、自我提升的故事。
1. D　细节理解题。由文章第五段中的When she found some parents couldn’t afford their children's education fees, she made the lessons free and began providing 300,000 yuan annually to help them through her foundation.可知，她为负担不起学费的孩子们提供了免费课程。故选D项。
2. B　推理判断题。由文章第二段内容和最后一段中的Women in the new era should have the courage to create value and should also have a sense of social responsibility可知，张超凡是一个具有奉
献精神且尽职尽责的人。故选B项。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3. What will Zhang Chaofan do in the future according to the last paragraph
A. She will teach girls to win more prizes through her courses.
B. She will influence many girls like her to be painters and calligraphers.
C. She will continue her career and spread her public welfare activities.
D. She will encourage women in the new era to be courageous and sociable.
4. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Only the strong willed girl can reach her goals.
B. Disability and experience made the girl strong.
C. A girl with the broken wing followed her dream bravely.
D. Kindness and generosity helped the girl be well known.
3. C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的This will become a driving force for me to forge ahead and pass on the seeds of public welfare through even greater efforts.可知，她将会继续她的事业，传播她的公益活动。故选C项。
4. C　主旨大意题。文章讲述了一个出生时没有左前臂的女孩不断变得强大，并尽自身最大努力去帮助有健康问题的人们，她将一直继续她的公益事业，这也是她的梦想。C项(一个折翼的女孩勇敢地追寻她的梦想)符合文意。故选C项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
[河北石家庄一中2021高一期末]As long as I could remember, I have received many gifts. Two years ago, my mother in law gave me one of the greatest gifts I’ve ever received, which wasn’t anything fancy. __1__ And they were for Tenley.
How could a package of socks for my daughter be the greatest gift I’ve ever received For my entire adult life up to that point, socks were the cause of a lot of anxiety for me. __2__ It drove me absolutely crazy to wear or see others wearing mismatched socks. But, my craziness didn’t stop there.
I also hated folding socks on account of all the stray (零落的) mismatches that necessarily met me at the bottom of every basket. And this is why a package of socks earned its spot as one of the greatest gifts I’ve ever received. __3__ It was a bunch of socks to which there was no match. That’s right—no match, only a bunch of individual prints and patterns. __4__ But, it soon became so relaxing to meet those socks. I no longer had to worry about finding their match.
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
__5__ However, they don’t have to be the same now for me to fold the socks together. I have come far enough to not care about my socks or yours matching. So, yes—a package of socks my mother in law gave my daughter is one of the greatest gifts I’ve ever received.
A. It was a package of socks.
B. Those socks left me a deep impression.
C. At first I thought my head might burst.
D. It was just a package of perfectly paired socks.
E. It’s OK that they're the same style and feel the same.
F. Well, not so much is about the sock but the matching of socks.
G. The same style and the same colour used to come first for me.
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________　5. ________
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的婆婆送给作者女儿一盒袜子，作者认为这盒袜子是她收到过的最好的礼物之一。
1．A　根据上文Two years ago, my mother in law gave me one of the greatest gifts I’ve ever received, which wasn’t anything fancy.和下文 And they were for Tenley.可知，此处应与礼物的内容有关，下文中的代词they指的是A项中的socks，A项符合语境。故选A项。
2．F　根据上文For my entire adult life up to that point, socks were the cause of a lot of anxiety for me.和下文中的It drove me absolutely crazy to wear or see others wearing mismatched socks.可知，此处内容与袜子不匹配给作者造成了很多焦虑有关，F项符合语境，F项中的matching呼应原文中的mismatched。故选F项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
3．B　根据下文It was a bunch of socks to which there was no match. That’s right—no match, only a bunch of individual prints and patterns.可知，此处内容与这盒袜子的特点给作者留下了深刻印象有关，B项符合语境。故选B项。
4．C　根据下文But, it soon became so relaxing to meet those socks. I no longer had to worry about finding their match.中的But可知，设空处上下文之间为转折关系，此处内容与作者刚开始看到这些袜子时的反应有关，C项符合语境。故选C项。
5．G　根据下文However, they don’t have to be the same now for me to fold the socks together.可知，设空处与下文之间存在转折关系，该句中的now与G项中的used to表示现在和过去不同情况的对比，G项符合语境。故选G项。
答案及解析
Period Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures—Reading for Writing
02
1. We waited and waited.___________ (eventual), the exciting moment we had been looking forward to came.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eventually
句意为：我们等了又等，最后，我们一直盼望的激动人心的时刻到来了。设空处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词。
2. We must to live with the ________ (intend) of focusing on what matters most in life.
intention
句意为：我们必须要怀着专注于生活中最重要的事情这一意图去生活。设空处作with的宾语，with the intention of… 意为“怀着……的意图”。故填intention。
解析
解析
3. Seoul is a modern city full of delicious food ________ (option) as well as great attractions, historical sights, and places to shop.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：首尔是一个现代化的城市，有很多美味的食物可供选择，还有很多非常好的景点、历史名胜和购物场所。option意为“选择”时为可数名词，此处指很多种选择，应用复数形式。故填options。
4. Life is a tough journey, ________ some extent, where you still smile even though you are occasionally hurt.
句意为：在某种程度上，生活是一段艰难的旅程，在这一旅程中，即使你偶尔会受到伤害，你也仍会微笑面对。to some extent为固定短语，意为“在某种程度上”。故填to。
options
to
解析
解析
5. I can’t have you speaking to your mother ________ a rude manner.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
in
句意为：我不允许你用粗鲁的方式和你妈妈讲话。in a… manner为固定搭配，意为“以……的方式”。
6. Go after your goals and don’t hesitate ________ (ask) for assistance when necessary.
to ask
句意为：去追求你的目标吧，需要帮助时不要犹豫，尽管提就好了。don’t hesitate to do sth为固定搭配，意为“尽管做某事”。故填to ask。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7. While his Chinese was far from perfect, the students were willing ________________ (communicate) with him and listen to his lectures.
句意为：尽管他的中文还远远谈不上完美，但学生们很愿意与他交流，听他的演讲。be willing to do sth为固定搭配，意为“乐意做某事”。故填to communicate。
to communicate
8. I would rather ________ (go) to work after my graduation, but my father would rather I went abroad for further education.
go
句意为：我宁愿毕业以后去工作，但是我父亲宁愿我出国深造。would rather do sth为固定搭配，意为“宁愿做某事”。故填go。
【知识拓展】当would rather后面接从句的时候，从句要使用虚拟语气。如果是对现在和将来情况的假设，从句用一般过去时；如果是对过去情况的虚拟，从句要用过去完成时。
解析
解析
9. Students were busy arranging tables in the room where a party _____________ (hold).
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
would be held
10. I would rather my brother were in Beijing, in ________ case he would accompany me to the bookstore.
which
句意为：学生们在即将举办聚会的房间里忙着摆桌子。设空处为从句的谓语，hold与party之间是被动关系，根据句意可知，此处表示在过去看将来要发生的事情，应用过去将来时的被动语态。故填would be held。
句意为：我宁愿我哥哥在北京，假如那样的话，他就会陪我去书店了。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句，应用in which case引导该从句。故填which。
解析
解析
体裁：记叙文 题材：成长感悟
Age is not a problem when it comes to 1________ (achieve) what you wish for. If you have the willpower, you can’t be stopped.
Whoever wants to show his or her special skills 2_____ the whole world can use YouTube as a platform. There are so many YouTubers, some of 3_______ are liked by thousands of fans. But our favourite YouTuber is not a young person but a grandmother—Mastanamma.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. achieving　when it comes to doing… 为固定搭配，意为“当谈到做……的时候”。此处to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。故填achieving。
2. to　show sth to sb 为固定搭配，意为“给某人展示某物”。故填to。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老人通过在网络上分享做菜视频而走红的故事。
答案及解析
3. whom　　由逗号前后两个句子之间无连词可知，逗号后为定语从句，此处YouTubers是先行词，指人，关系代词在后面的定语从句中作介词of的宾语。故填whom。
She lived in a village. She was famous on the 4________ (society) media for her YouTube videos of cooking various dishes. In her videos, she taught her followers how to prepare different kinds of dishes, 5________ (use) natural ingredients.
This journey 6________ (begin) when one day her grandson Lakshman and his friend decided 7________ (upload) a video of her on YouTube. Lakshman wanted to show how people cooked 8________ (tradition) in the old days.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
5. using　taught为句子的谓语，设空处与其之间无连词连接，应用非谓语动词，且use和其逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填using。
6. began　This journey为句子的主语，设空处为句子谓语，根据空后的decided可知，应用一般过去时。故填began。
7. to upload　decide to do sth为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故填to upload。
【知识拓展】常接不定式to do作宾语的动词(词组)
希望(hope/wish)想(would like/want)学(learn)就同意(agree)，
需要(need)决定(decide)选(choose)，
开始(begin/start)喜爱(like/prefer/love)又讨厌(hate),
忘记(forget)停止(stop)继续(go on)努力(try)。
4. social　此处修饰名词media，应用形容词。故填social。
答案及解析
8. traditionally　此处修饰动词cooked，应用副词。故填traditionally。
This lovely granny is an 9________ (inspire) to thousands of people, and it is very thoughtful of her grandson to promote her skills on such 10________ platform.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
10. a　platform是可数名词，此处泛指一个平台，应用不定冠词，且platform的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
9. inspiration　根据空前的an可知，此处应用名词形式。故填inspiration。
答案及解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
[四川雅安中学2022高二月考]Jon Pedley is making a big change. He is giving up his life as a successful businessman for a life of helping others. He is trading his beautiful farmhouse in England for life in a mud hut in Uganda, East Africa.
Pedley admits that he has not always led a very positive life. At times he drank too much and got in trouble with the law. “I’ve always put the pursuit (追求) of money in front of everything else. As long as I was all right, I didn’t care who I was hurting,” says Pedley.
But a visit to Uganda in 2007 gave Pedley a new outlook (态度) on life. He was amazed at what he saw and how much the people there appreciated the work he was doing. “I worked there for a few days and these people who have nothing thanked me by giving me bags of potatoes, which are a fortune for them,” he said.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
Now Pedley is selling his business, his $1.5 million farmhouse, and his expensive car—and moving into a hut made of mud and boards in a small Ugandan village. There he will help run an organisation that hopes to improve the quality of life for people in the village of Kigazi. He will help to build schoolrooms for children and tanks to hold clean water for villagers. Today, people in Kigazi must walk two miles to a hospital, so Pedley will help to build doctors’ offices, too.
Pedley’s organisation will also work with English teenagers who are in trouble. The teens will be sent to a “camp” in Uganda that Pedley will run. The teens will live in mud huts and help to build water, health and education facilities (设备) for kids in Kigazi, many of whom have lost their parents due to poverty or disease. Pedley hopes the teens will see a side of life that might help them turn around their own lives and set them on a new and more positive path.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
1. Which of the following can best describe Pedley’s life in the past
A. Positive. B. Colourful.
C. Independent. D. Selfish.
2. What will Pedley do in the small Ugandan village
A. Grow potatoes with the local people.
B. Teach English in the local school.
C. Assist villagers with construction work.
D. Help to attract more tourists to the village.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英格兰的一位百万富翁变卖资产搬到乌干达的一个泥屋帮助当地村民的故事。
1. D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的I’ve always put the pursuit of money in front of everything else.As long as I was all right, I didn’t care who I was hurting可知，以前佩德利把金钱放在第一位，从不在意自己伤害到了什么人，由此可知，佩德利以前是一个非常自私的人，故选D项。
2. C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的He will help to build schoolrooms for children and tanks to hold clean water for villagers.可知，他将为孩子们建造教室，为村民建造人工蓄水池，由此可知，佩德利将帮助村民们进行建筑工作，故选C项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
3. Why will Pedley work with English teenagers who are in trouble
A. To encourage them to make friends with locals.
B. To encourage them to live a more positive life.
C. To train them to become doctors in the future.
D. To make them learn about different cultures.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. From Being a Millionaire to Living in a Mud Hut
B. A Life Changing Adventure
C. A Rich Man Becoming Homeless
D. A Grateful Businessman
答案及解析
3. B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的最后一句可知，佩德利希望这些青少年看到生活的另一面，帮助他们改变自己的生活，让他们走上一条新的、更积极的道路，也就是鼓励他们更加积极地生活，故选B项。
4. A　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的第二、三句可知，本文主要讲述了英格兰的一位百万富翁变卖资产搬到乌干达的一个泥屋帮助当地村民的故事，故选A项。
【长难句分析】“I worked there for a few days and these people who have nothing thanked me by giving me bags of potatoes, which are a fortune for them，” he said.
句式分析：who have nothing 是who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people; which are a fortune for them是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰bags of potatoes。
句意：他说：“我在那里工作了几天，这些一无所有
的人给了我几袋土豆以示感谢，那对他们来说是一
大笔财富。”
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
Gretchen Altman is smiling, leaning back casually, a cup of coffee in hand—Hills Bros Coffee, to be precise. It looks like a casual shot, but if you hit the like button, leave a comment, and tag a friend, you can get three different cups of coffee, for free.
Altman is part of a growing trend of “micro influencers”. She has a small following—around 6,000 on Instagram. She charges $300 to $800 to promote something. She does some posts in exchange for free goods, as long as it’s stuff she believes in.
As a micro influencer she has a much closer relationship with her followers than a big social media star. “I'm just living a normal life and people relate to that,” she says. “They just feel like I'm a friend of theirs. ”
But it worries consumer rights groups. Several recent studies have found that young audiences are largely unable to understand when something is sponsored content.
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
In some cases, it’s clear. When a big star takes to social media to advertise Coca Cola, for example, the assumption is that he or she is probably getting paid to do so. And the posts are clearly labelled as ads, with the caption “advertisement” or “sponsored content”.
But what happens when an ordinary person with just several thousand followers takes to social media to praise the virtues of a product The motivations are not so definite. The problem with these social media posts is that you don’t know whether it’s an ad or not.
Altman is diligent in using those hashtags. She loves what she does and sees it as a business, but she doesn’t necessarily want to be a social media celebrity.
“With social media being so integrated into our everyday lives, we have this unique opportunity that I don’t think anyone has ever had before where we can each be our own brand,” Altman says. 　　　　　　　
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1. What does a micro influencer do according to the passage
A. Give enough likes.
B. Post to promote sales.
C. Recommend some comments.
D. Design advertisements.
2. What makes consumer rights groups feel worried
A. Sponsored content.
B. Ads with captions on posts.
C. The unclear motivations of the posts.
D. The increasingly growing number of audiences.
1. B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的She charges ?$300 to $800 to promote something. She does some posts in exchange for free goods, as long as it’s stuff she believes in.可知，微影响者主要是通过发帖进行推销，故选B项。
2. C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的Several recent studies have found that young audiences are largely unable to understand when something is sponsored content.以及第六段中的The motivations are not so definite.可知，有些微影响者发的帖子动机不明确，年轻人多半不能理解什么是赞助内容，也就
是说年轻人盲目相信微影响者，不会深究产
品的性能，这是消费者权益群体所担心的问
题。 故选C项。
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了时下流行的微影响者以及由此可能会引发的问题。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3. How does Gretchen Altman feel about being a micro influencer
A. Annoyed. B. Delighted.
C. Ambitious. D. Depressed.
4. Which of the following can be the best title
A. Instagram Advertising: Do You Know It When You See It
B. To Be a Micro Influencer or to Be a Big Star
C. We Can Each Be Our Own Top Brand
D. Hills Bros Coffee, Your Coffee
3. B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段奥尔特曼的话可判断出，她很乐意当微影响者。故选B项。
4. A　主旨大意题。本文介绍的是微影响者利用自己在社交平台上的影响力为商家宣传产品这一现象以及其引起的争议。明星宣传某一产品，人们可以辨认出那是广告。然而粉丝无法辨认微影响者在社交媒体上发布的帖子是广告还是纯粹的分享。故A项作为文章的标题最为合适。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
Our neighbours had a loud party last night. We weren’t invited but this was one of those celebrations that I didn’t __1__. They are a bunch of young, single guys and I would have felt out of place.
What __2__ me was the way they behaved. One of the young men came over earlier in the day to “warn” us of the upcoming event and said it would be over at about 11 pm. That was the first step. Even more __3__ was what he did next. “Here’s my cell number,” offered our neighbour __4__. “Text me if it’s too noisy. ” That was a level of __5__ I had never experienced in all my years of being a neighbour!
1. A. explain B. fear
C. mind D. forget
2. A. impressed B. annoyed
C. challenged D. scared
3. A. worrying B. puzzling
C. boring D. amazing
4. A. anxiously B. politely
C. secretly D. shyly
5. A. imagination B. trust
C. consideration D. luck
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
And it really worked in their favour. My husband and I were so __6__ that even when the event went past the __7__ end time, even when the music reached high decibels (分贝), and even when we couldn’t get through on the cell number, we felt no __8__. We knew they would stop and __9__ to it eventually.
It takes such little effort to make people feel that they __10__ and get people on your side. Everyone needs to __11__ every now and then, especially in these uniquely tough times. But people who do it without __12__ others are few and far between. 　　　
6. A. friendly B. tired
C. confident D. careful
7. A. contented B. published
C. wasted D. promised
8. A. regret B. relief
C. anger D. pity
9. A. respond B. contribute
C. adapt D. prefer
10. A. succeed B. matter
C. change D. fail
11. A. exercise B. study
C. travel D. relax
12. A. disturbing B. attracting
C. embarrassing D. disappointing
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
I hadn’t fully __13__ my neighbours until this week. But now I see them in a new light and with greater __14__. They didn't just bring the noise to the neighbourhood, but they also showed us a good manner of __15__ in life.
13. A. introduced B. welcomed
C. noticed D. interviewed
14. A. curiosity B. excitement
C. pressure D. appreciation
15. A. independence B. communication
C. skilfulness D. forgiveness
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的邻居们在举办聚会之前，害怕打扰到作者，以一种礼貌的方式告知作者一家人。作者由此感悟到良好的沟通方式的重要性。
1．C　根据后文的They are a bunch of young, single guys and I would have felt out of place.可知，作者并不介意自己没有受到邀请。故选C项。
2．A　根据本段内容可知，一个年轻人在举办聚会之前，前来告知作者活动将在晚上11点左右结束；之后，邻居还告知了作者他的电话号码。这是作者与他人为邻以来没体验过的经历。由此可知这样的行为使作者印象深刻。故选A项。
3．D　根据下文的“Here’s my cell number,” offered our neighbour ______.“Text me if it’s too noisy.”可知，邻居如此体贴是作者未想到的，因此这是让作者更吃惊的事。故选D项。
4．B　根据下文内容尤其是最后一段中的they also showed us a good manner可知，此处指邻居礼貌地把电话号码给了作者。故选B项。
5．C　根据上文邻居在举办聚会前采取的两项措施可知，邻居是非常体贴的。故选C项。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
6．A　根据上文的And it really worked in their favour.可知，作者一家对于邻居的吵闹并没有感到愤怒，而是对其友好。故选A项。
7．D　根据上文的it would be over at about 11 pm可知，邻居告知作者聚会大约在晚上11点结束，此处指过了约定的时间。contented意为“满意的”；published意为“已发布的”；wasted意为“白费的”；promised意为“承诺的，约定好的”。故选D项。
8．C　根据上文的My husband and I were so _____ that even when the event went past the _____ end time… 可知，作者和作者的丈夫是非常友好的，即使邻居的聚会对他们造成诸多不便，他们也没有生气。故选C项。
9．A　根据上文的even when we couldn’t get through on the cell number以及We knew they would stop可知，作者知道聚会终将会结束，邻居会给作者回电话。故选A项。
10．B　根据下文的get people on your side可知，让人们能够站在你这一边，即要让他们觉得自己很重要。故选B项。
Part Ⅱ　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
11．D　根据上文讲述的邻居举办聚会可知，每个人都需要不时地放松。故选D项。
12．A　根据上文提到的邻居采取的措施可知，邻居实际上害怕举办聚会会打扰作者，因此提前告知作者，希望作者多多包涵。故选A项。
13．C　根据下文的But now I see them in a new light and with greater ______.可知，作者之前没有注意过她的邻居。故选C项。
14．D　根据上文的But now I see them in a new light以及下文的but they also showed us a good manner可知，作者对邻居体贴的行为表示欣赏。故选D项。
15．B　根据文章第二段的内容可知，邻居害怕举办聚会会打扰作者，因而提前告知作者，既有礼貌又体贴，这体现了一种良好的沟通方式。故选B项。
　单元限时作业
03
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
A
[湖南湘潭一中2021高一期中]Kiwis are unique in a lot of interesting ways. They have many characteristics that are not found in any other bird.
It is assumed that the kiwi’s ancestor was able to fly and reached New Zealand. Once on the island, it lost its ability to fly and eventually became the kiwi known today. Kiwis have feathers that look like hair and very strong and muscular legs. They rule the ground instead of the air. They can smell very well. Kiwis are quite shy and usually only come out at night. Kiwis can live a long time, between 25 and 50 years.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
A female kiwi carries a huge egg about its body size. The kiwi is about the same size as a chicken but its egg is actually six times as large as a chicken’s egg. The reason for this is that the kiwi doesn’t have to fly, so there aren’t any limits on its weight. The female has to eat three times as much as usual to help the egg develop. Right before the egg is laid she can’t eat anything because the egg presses against her stomach, leaving no room for food.
All kiwi species are endangered. On average, twenty seven die each week. They have been affected most by deforestation and invasive mammals. Before humans came to New Zealand, the only mammals on the island were bats and seals. The kiwi never had to worry about predators before, but now since it cannot fly, and lays its eggs on the ground, it is pretty defenceless against invasive mammals such as rats and stoats (白鼬). Stoats kill a lot of the chicks, while dogs kill a lot of adult birds, usually by accident, because they are quite delicate (脆弱的).
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
1. Which is kiwis’ unique characteristic
A. They can't fly with no wings
B. They can live more than 50 years
C. They rule the air instead of the ground
D. They seldom or never come out in the daytime
2. Why can a female kiwi carry a huge egg
A. It eats three times as much as usual
B. It focuses too much on developing its egg
C. Its body weight will increase without limit
D. The egg presses against her stomach
2. C　细节理解题。由第三段中的The reason for this is that the kiwi doesn’t have to fly, so there aren’t any limits on its weight.可知，几维鸟不需要飞，所以体重能无限增长，进而生出巨大的蛋。故选C项。
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几维鸟的由来、习性和特征等。
1. D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，几维鸟的翅膀退化，所以几维鸟不是因为没有翅膀而不能飞，A项错误；几维鸟可以存活25—50年，不是50多年，B项错误；地面是几维鸟的天下，C项错误；几维鸟很胆小，通常只在晚上活动，D项正确。
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
3. Which kind of mammal does no harm to kiwis
A. The bat B. The rat
C. The stoat D. The dog
4. Which is a suitable title for the passage
A. Endangered Kiwi Species
B. Kiwis—Unique Birds
C. Get Close to the Bird World
D. Why Can’t Kiwis Fly
3. A　推理判断题。由第四段可知，在人类到来之前岛上已经有蝙蝠和海豹，但是几维鸟以前从不担心捕食者，由此可以推断出蝙蝠和海豹对几维鸟无害。故选A项。
4. B　主旨大意题。文章为我们介绍了几维鸟的由来、习性和特征等，用“几维鸟——独特的鸟”做标题最合适。故选B项。
答案及解析
单元限时作业
阅读理解
B
[安徽合肥六中2022高一期末]To know parents’ influence on students’ learning, researchers studied 438 kids and their parents. Before a school year started, the researchers asked parents to write down how anxious they would feel in different situations connected with maths like planning their money spending or checking their house’s size. Researchers also checked the children’s maths ability and maths anxiety in a school year.
The study found kids whose parents were anxious about maths learnt less maths over the school year. And these kids didn’t perform as well on the tests as those who hadn’t been exposed to maths anxiety. Besides, these kids were also more likely to become nervous about maths themselves. But these kids only “caught” that anxiety if their parents had often tried to help with their homework. This is an example of good intentions having a bad result.
单元限时作业
阅读理解
The study’s result appeared in Psychological Science. Erin Maloney led the study. As someone who has personally experienced maths anxiety, she says, “I was always very nervous about maths, not only taking tests but also learning the new concepts. So I really tried to balk at maths, including finding excuses to miss maths tests and not wanting to do maths homework. ” It was only after she saw how maths could be applied to her passion that she started to enjoy maths.
Parents with maths anxiety should still support their kids as the kids work on maths homework, though. But they should know helping kids with schoolwork requires more than just going over facts and concepts. Parents should help kids look for ways to have fun with maths, like playing maths based games. When kids have difficulty in learning, encourage them to bravely face it but don’t make them nervous.
What can students do if they’re already nervous about maths Maloney says, “My earlier study showed that students who wrote about their fears of maths for 7 to 10 minutes before taking a maths test performed better on that test. After the writing process, many students said their fears weren't such a big deal. ”
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
1. What were the 438 kids’ parents asked to present
A. Their attitudes to school education
B. Their opinions on kids’ maths ability
C. Their ways to solve kids’ maths anxiety
D. Their maths anxiety levels in their daily life
2. What result did Maloney’s team report in Psychological Science
A. Kids are more likely to be afraid of maths
B. Some parents pay little attention to their kids’ study
C. Kids can pick up negative thoughts about maths from their parents
D. Parents should help with their kids’ homework as little as possible
1. D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的Before a school year started, the researchers asked parents to write down how anxious they would feel in different situations connected with maths like planning their money spending or checking their house’s size.可知，这些家长被要求提供他们日常生活中关于数学焦虑症的情况。故选D项。
2. C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的The study found kids whose parents were anxious about maths learnt less maths over the school year. And these kids didn’t perform as well on the tests as those who hadn’t been exposed to maths anxiety.可推断，父母对数学的焦虑可能会影
响孩子的数学学习。故选C项。
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现：父母对数学的焦虑可能影响孩子的数学学习。
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
3. What does the underlined phrase “balk at” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Enjoy B. Avoid
C. Learn D. Understand
4. What advice would Maloney probably give to students on their maths anxiety
A. Working closely with their maths teachers
B. Seeking help during their learning proces
C. Sparing some time to go over their notes daily
D. Removing maths anxiety by admitting it to themselves
3. B　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的I was always very nervous about maths, not only taking tests but also learning the new concepts.以及including finding excuses to miss maths tests and not wanting to do maths homework可知，马洛尼因为数学焦虑而尽力避免学习数学。画线短语与“避免”意思接近，故选B项。
4. D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的My earlier study showed that students who wrote about their fears of maths for 7 to 10 minutes before taking a maths test performed better on that test.可知，马洛尼很可能会建议这些孩子通过承认内心对数学的焦虑来消除它。故选D项。
答案及解析
单元限时作业
刷7选5
If you live in a place where most people speak the language you are learning, you may use the language for several hours each day. But you may not have these chances to practise English. You may even be self taught. __1__ It is not very difficult, but it does take effort and practice.
Think in single words.
__2__ In your head, try to name each object in your surroundings. As you continue with this, it becomes more of a habit, so things are going to pop up into your head—computer, telephone, chair, and desk—whatever it is and wherever you are. You can also do this at home when you wake up and before you go to sleep.
__3__
Another exercise is describing objects you don’t know the words for in your mind. An example would be when you couldn’t think of the word “garage”．Hinshaw says, “If you're looking at your house and you see your garage, but you can’t think of its name in English, you can say, ‘The place inside which I put my car. ’”
单元限时作业
刷7选5
Think in sentences.
The next exercise is thinking in simple sentences. For example, if you are sitting in a park, you can tell yourself things like, “It’s such a beautiful day. ” and “People are playing sports with their friends. ” __4__
Describe your day.
Another exercise experts suggest is to describe your daily activities. You can mentally make plans in the morning when you wake up. __5__ So the skill level is a little higher.
单元限时作业
刷7选5
A. Describe unknown words.
B. Guess the meaning of a new word.
C. This would require the future tense of verbs.
D. A good first step is to think in individual words.
E. Hinshaw says doing this can help learners of any language.
F. Once this becomes easy, you can move on to more difficult sentences.
G. The good news is that thinking in English can bring you a huge step closer to fluency!
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________　5. ________
单元限时作业
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些如何练习用英语思考的方式。
答案及解析
【方法总结】
本题运用了概括总结的方法，文章的中心句多在首段结尾，而中心句也是小标题的中心，即根据各部分的小标题可概括出文章的中心句。
3. A　根据该段中的Another exercise is describing objects you don't know the words for in your mind.可知，该段建议描述出那些你说不出英文名称的事物。A项(描述不认识的单词)符合语境。
1. G　结合下面已给的小标题可知，文章主要介绍的是一些如何练习用英语思考的方式。该句应该对下文这些内容进行概括总结，引出下文这些练习方式，G项符合语境。
2. D　根据本段小标题Think in single words.可知，该段建议人们从单个词开始思考。空后一句In your head, try to name each object in your surroundings.对该空做了进一步的说明。D项符合语境，其中think in individual words与小标题呼应。
单元限时作业
刷7选5
4. F　上文提到下一个练习是用简单句进行思考，然后举例说明。该空承接上文，说明用简单句进行思考变得容易之后，可以使用更复杂的句子，F项符合语境。
答案及解析
5. C　上文提到专家建议的另一个练习是描述你的日常活动，你可以在早上醒来的时候在心里制订计划，下文则提到所以技能水平要高一些。根据So可知，设空处上下文为因果关系，该空应当表示“制订计划时需要用到更高水平的语言能力”。C项(这会需要动词的将来时态)符合语境。
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
It is 27 years since my last conversation with my mother, who didn’t finish school like many of her contemporary girls. She often told me, “I never got my __1__ but one day you will. ”
Pointing to a tree or cow, she asked me to __2__ their English names after her. Feeling __3__, I asked, “Mama, why do I have to learn these foreign phrases ” She held her pen right before my eyes. “Hold it firmly,” she __4__ me, “for this pen and the new foreign language will be your compass to sail around the world. ” Sadly, my mother died of breast cancer when I was six.
1. A. degree　 　 B. scholarship　
C. recommendation　　 D. admission
2. A. recite　 　 　 B. use　
C. repeat　 　 　 D. guess
3. A. anxious　 　 　 B. cautious　
　C. disappointed　 D. annoyed
4. A. encouraged　 B. consulted　
C. blamed　 D. frightened
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
Turning seven, I __5__ 30 miles to live closer to my school. But “closer” is a__6__ term in Uganda, which means I had to get up as the early sun rose and then ran 8.8 miles barefoot to school. Also, I needed to carry a stick to __7__ snakes and dogs. During the rainy season, the path to school was __8__ daily and I’d swim with one hand, using the other hand to hold the book bag on my__9__.
Research shows 70 percent of poor children don’t __10__ primary school in Uganda. Reasons for this high dropout rate (辍学率) include the long __11__ some children must __12__ among many other reasons.
5. A. travelled　 B. drove　
C. rode　 D. climbed
6. A. relative　 B. real　
C. simple　 D. technical
7. A. seek for　 B. make use of　
C. look after　 D. look out for
8. A. damaged　 B. repaired　
C. blocked　 D. flooded
9. A. hand　 B. head　
C. arm　 D. finger
10. A. attend　 B. enter　
C. complete　 D. continue
11. A. lists　 B. periods　
C. distances　 D. experiments
12. A. measure　 B. consider　
C. judge　 D. cover
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刷完形填空
Fortunately, I’ve made it. Whenever I see the sun rise, I am reminded of the __13__ of my mother, who__14__ me to dream big and to use the __15__ of the pen to make my dream come true.
13. A. love　 B. support　
C. wisdom　 D. kindness
14. A. enabled　 B. inspired　
C. commanded D. trained
15. A. value　 B. power　
C. symbol　 D. length
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】作者是一个乌干达女孩，妈妈鼓励她说“笔和外语将成为你环游世界的指南针”，因此她每天坚持走很远的路去上学。作者也很感谢妈妈对她“要有远大梦想，并用笔的力量让梦想成真”的激励。
1．A　根据空前的who didn’t finish school like many of her contemporary girls可知，作者的妈妈年轻时没有像许多同时代的女孩那样完成了学业，所以她经常告诉作者“我从来没有拿到学位，但总有一天你会拿到的”。
2．C　根据语境可知，作者的妈妈指着一棵树或一头牛，让作者跟着她朗读它们的英文名称，故选C项。
3．D　根据下文的Mama，why do I have to learn these foreign phrases？可知，作者感到很厌烦，就问妈妈为什么她不得不学这些外国词语。
4．A　根据空后的this pen and the new foreign language will be your compass to sail around the world可知，作者的妈妈鼓励作者说“因为笔和外语将成为你环游世界的指南针”，故选A项。
5．A　根据空后的30 miles to live closer to my school可知，为了住得离学校更近，作者搬到了离家30英里的地方，故选A项。
答案及解析
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
6．A　根据空后的which means I had to get up as the early sun rose and then ran 8.8 miles barefoot to school可知，此处是说在乌干达，“更近”是一个相对的词，作者必须在太阳升起的时候早早起床，然后光着脚跑8.8英里去上学。此处旨在突出学校离家很远，故选A项。
7．D　根据本空后的snakes and dogs可知，作者需要拿一根木棍提防蛇和狗。seek for意为“寻找”；make use of意为“利用”；look after意为“照顾”；look out for意为“留心，提防”。故选D项。
8．D　根据设空处上下文可知，赶上雨季，通往学校的小路会被洪水淹没，作者需要游到学校，故选D项。
9．B　根据空前的swim with one hand, using the other hand to hold the book bag可知，作者一只手游泳，另一只手只能把书包顶在头顶(以防把书本弄湿)，故选B项。
10．C　根据空后的Reasons for this high dropout rate可知，在乌干达，70%的贫困儿童无法读完小学，故选C项。
答案及解析
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
11．C　根据上文可知，作者每天需要走很远的路去上学，因此此处是说有些儿童因为每天上学要走很远的距离而辍学，故选C项。
12．D　根据空前的Reasons for this high dropout rate include the long _____ some children must可知，有些儿童因为每天上学要走很远的距离而辍学；cover意为“行走(一段路程)”，故选D项。
13．C　根据空后的of my mother, who _____ me to dream big and to use the _____ of the pen to make my dream come true可知，作者时刻记得妈妈的智慧，她激励作者要有远大的梦想，并要用笔的力量让梦想成真，故选C项。
14．B　enable意为“使能够”；inspire意为“鼓舞，激励”；command意为“命令”；train意为“训练”。根据上文情节可知，作者的妈妈鼓励作者说“笔和外语将成为你环游世界的指南针”，故选B项。
15．B　根据语境可知，作者的妈妈鼓励作者用笔的力量让梦想成真，故选B项。
答案及解析
体裁：说明文　 题材：旅游文化
Beijing, the capital of China, is a perfect combination of classic grace and modernity, which makes it the first 1________ (choose) of international travelers. Among Chinese people there is an old saying 2________ one who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a true hero.
单元限时作业
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. choice　此处位于定冠词the和介词of之间，所以该空应填名词。故填choice。
2. that　句意为：中国人有句古话：不到长城非好汉。an old saying为句子主语，后面句子解释其内容，即为同位语从句，从句中不缺成分，应用that引导该从句。故填that。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京、上海和西安这三个旅游胜地各自的特色。
答案及解析
Different from the long lasting tradition that Beijing holds, Shanghai shows visitors an 3________ (unbelievable) urban atmosphere. It 4________ (recognise) as the centre of the country’s commerce and finance and titled “the shoppers’ paradise (天堂)” with the unique scenery 5________ (leave) by history.
刷语法填空
单元限时作业
3. unbelievably　urban 为形容词，意为“城市的”，应用副词修饰。故填unbelievably。
4. is recognised　分析句子结构可知，It为句子主语，该空应为谓语动词，recognise与主语之间为被动关系，且此处陈述一般性事实，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is recognised。
5. left　此处为“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，即with 的复合结构， 为固定用法，且leave与the unique scenery之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填left。
答案及解析
刷语法填空
单元限时作业
【知识拓展】with 的复合结构
(1)with＋名词/代词＋形容词
I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢开着窗户睡觉。(伴随情况)
(2)with＋名词/代词＋副词
She left the room with all the lights on.她离开了房间，所有灯还亮着。(伴随情况)
(3)with＋名词/代词＋介词短语
He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.他手里拿着根棍子，走进黑暗的街道。(伴随情况)
(4)with＋名词/代词＋动词不定式(不定式表示将发生的动作)
With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.由于没有可以说话的人，约翰感到很难受。(原因状语)
(5)with＋名词/代词＋现在分词(现在分词和前面的名词或代词之间为逻辑上的主动关系)
With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起奢侈品。(原因状语)
(6)with＋名词/代词＋过去分词(过去分词和前面的名词或代词之间为逻辑上的被动关系)
I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。(伴随情况)
答案及解析
The high rise Oriental Pearl Tower, Shanghai World Financial Center, and Jin Mao Tower stretch upward, 6________ (form) one of the world’s most splendid skylines. This sleepless city will impress you 7________ flashing neon lights (霓虹灯), elegant streetlights and ever moving headlights.
刷语法填空
单元限时作业
6. forming　stretch为句子的谓语动词，动词form与其之间无连词连接，应用非谓语动词形式作结果状语，且form与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填forming。
7. with/by　impress sb with/by… 为固定结构，意为“用……给某人留下印象”。故填with/by。
答案及解析
If you want to research into the 5,000 years’ history of this ancient oriental land, no city is 8________ (suitable) than Xi’an, one of the four major capitals of ancient civilisation. 9________ famous Silk Road starts from here, stretching through Western China to the Mediterranean. Enjoying the scenery of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔) together with the splendid music fountains 10________ (be) an amazing experience.
刷语法填空
单元限时作业
8. more suitable　根据句子中的否定词no以及连词than可知，本句应是“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级意义的句型。故填more suitable。
9. The　Silk Road是由普通名词构成的专有名词，该专有名词前加定冠词the。句首单词首字母大写。故填The。
10. is/will be　句意为：欣赏大雁塔的景色和美妙的音乐喷泉(总)是一种令人惊叹的体验。分析句子结构可知，该空在句中作谓语，句子可以理解为一般性描述，应用一般现在时。本句主语Enjoying the scenery… 为动名词短语，be动词应用第三人称单数形式，故可填is。同时，本句也可表达“欣赏大雁塔的景色和美妙的音乐喷泉总是一个令人惊叹的体验”，因此可用情态动词will表达“总是”这一含义，故也可填will be。故填is/will be。
答案及解析
刷读后续写
单元限时作业
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I have kept a watch from my grandfather. When I was a schoolboy, the watch was hung by my grandfather near his bed. The face of it was marked with elegant Roman numerals (数字) and its case was gold. It was a splendid watch and I often stared at it longingly while sitting with my grandfather. He would often ask about my progress at school. The day I told him my success in the examinations, he was overcome with pleasure. “You’ll go to a new school next. And then you’ll go to university, won’t you ” he asked. “But you’ll need plenty of patience. Patience and hard work, that’s the way to succeed. ” He took off the watch and wound it. “It gave me fifty years of faithful service,” he said proudly. Finally, he handed me the watch for my progress in school. I held it, feeling its weight. As I was leaving him, he said, “And you won’t forget what I told you, will you？” I was suddenly very moved. “No, Grandad,” I promised, “I won’t. ”
Arriving home, my mother was to hold it in her trust until she considered me old enough to look after it, but I protested so strongly that she finally agreed to hang it where I could always see it.
刷读后续写
单元限时作业
The summer ended and it was time for me to enter the new school. I never made friends easily there. One boy, Crawley, was a well to do fellow whose way of impressing us was to show off his possessions. His bicycle was new; his boots were of the best hide；everything, in fact, was better than ours—until he brought a watch. Crawley said his watch was absolutely the finest watch.
“I have a better watch,” I announced. “Well, show it to us,” Crawley said sneeringly (讥讽地). “I’ll bring it this afternoon,” I said. “Then you’ll see. ” I rode my bike home, wondering how I would persuade my mother to let me take the watch. Luckily, when she stepped out, I slipped the watch into my pocket.
刷读后续写
单元限时作业
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
I rode my bike fast to school after lunch, excitement through me. _______________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
When I said my mother didn’t let me bring the watch, they burst into laughter. _____
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
刷读后续写
单元限时作业
【写作提示】
1．材料导读
本文以爷爷送给作者的手表为线索，讲述了爷爷把陪伴自己50年的手表送给了作者，并告诉作者，耐心和努力是成功之道。作者将爷爷说的话记在心间。回到家后，母亲要替作者保管这块手表，但作者强烈抗议，最后母亲同意把它挂在作者总能看到的地方。暑期结束后作者进入了一所新学校，有位叫克劳利的同学总喜欢炫耀，作者要和他比一比谁的手表更好。作者骑车回到家，趁着妈妈外出，偷偷将表放入口袋中。
2．续写思路
(1)根据第一段句首内容“午饭后，我骑着自行车飞快地去学校，很是兴奋”可知，后面可以叙述因为一条狗突然窜出，作者发生了小事故，这导致作者的手表表蒙破裂，指针停止走动，作者只好把手表放回原处。
(2)根据第二段句首内容“当我说妈妈不让我将手表带过来时，他们哄堂大笑起来”可知，第二段可以主要描写作者受到大家的嘲笑之后的情况，后面可以结合爷爷告诫作者的话，描写经过这整件事后作者的心理状态和感悟，以升华主题。
续写线索：上学路上——遇到狗打碎了表蒙，指针停止走动——作者找了个借口，装作没有将表带过来——作者的心理活动——作者的感悟
3．提分词句
pick oneself up；trembling；numb with sorrow；steal over；so… that引导的结果状语从句；“介词＋
关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句等。
刷读后续写
单元限时作业
【参考范文】
I rode my bike fast to school after lunch, excitement through me. Then suddenly a dog ran out into my path. I pulled at the brake so sharply that I fell over heavily to the ground with the handles over me. I picked myself up, put a trembling hand into my pocket, and brought out my grandfather’s proudest possession. The glass was broken, and the hands stopped running. I put the watch back and rode slowly to school, numb with sorrow.
When I said my mother didn’t let me bring the watch, they burst into laughter. “What a story!” Crawley said sneeringly. The others followed his cries. I nearly wept, for it was the saddest moment of my young life. As I sat quietly at my desk, a strange feeling stole over me. It was not shame at my classmates’ laughing, nor was it fear of my mother’s anger. All I could think of was my grandfather’s words, “Patience and hard work.” I have kept the broken watch as a good reminder since then, from which I have learnt to be more patient and work harder.