北师大版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 5 Humans and nature集中识记课件(共37张PPT)

(共37张PPT)
UNIT 5
HUMANS AND NATURE
单元词汇　集中识记
Part 1
Topic Talk & Lesson 1
1. n.灾难；灾祸
2. n.洪水，水灾
3. n.野生动植物，野生生物
4. n.评论；意见
5. adj.活的，活着的
6. n.土壤
7. n.气候
disaster
flood
wildlife
comment
living
soil
climate
8. n.讲座，讲课；演讲
9. vt.过度使用；滥用
10. n.百万
11. n.温室，暖房
12. n.题目，标题
13. n.海浪；波涛
14. vi.& vt.逃离；逃避
lecture
overuse
million
greenhouse
title
wave
escape
15. vi.浮；漂
16. n.档案，卷宗
17. n.神秘事物，难以理解的事物
18. n.灵魂
19. n.边缘
20. n.长度；范围；面积；程度
float
file
mystery
soul
edge
extent
Yesterday I attended a lecture whose title was Wildlife In Danger.The professor said that human beings were to blame to a great extent.As we all know，we are overusing fossil fuels，which leads to greenhouse effect.He showed us extreme climate changes such as storms and floods.Besides，we are occupying more lands，so millions of living creatures have to escape from their original habitats.
Some of them are even on the edge of extinction.In addition，chemicals pollute soil，rivers and oceans.It is shocking to see dead fishes floating with waves，making the surface of water look white.The lecture touched our soul deeply.Afterwards，we made positive comments on this lecture，and decided to do our parts for wildlife protection.
1.eruption n.爆发
→ v.爆发；喷出
2.ecology n.生态；生态学
→ adj.生态学的；生态的
3.shock vt.使震惊；使难以置信 n.震惊；休克；冲击
→ adj.令人惊讶的
→ adj.惊讶的
erupt
ecological
shocking
shocked
4.survive vi.& vt.幸存；活下来
→ n.幸存
→ n.幸存者
5.poetry n.诗歌；作诗的艺术
→ n.诗；诗歌
→ n.诗人
survival
survivor
poem
poet
6.frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的
→ adj.令人害怕的
→ v.使受惊；使惊恐
7.horrible adj.可怕的，吓人的；令人恐惧的
→ n.害怕；可怕的经历
→ adv.可怕地；非常地
frightening
frighten
horror
horribly
8.curious adj.好奇的
→ adv.好奇地
→ n.好奇心
9.observation n.观察；观察结果
→ v.观察；庆祝；注意；遵守
10.equal adj.相等的；相同的
→ adv.同样地；同等地
→ n.平等
curiously
curiosity
observe
equally
equality
1.We were shocked at the shocking news，standing there speechlessly in shock.
2.Curious about what had happened to me，my little brother stared at me curiously/with curiosity.
3.All men are born equal，which means that we must treat everyone equally/with equality.
4.He was the only survivor of the plane crash，and he described to us how he survived.His survival was really a wonder.
5.I love poetry very much and I am especially fond of poems of Li Bai，a famous poet in China.
1. 对……置之不理；
对……撒手不管
2. 在……边缘；
某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)
3. 患……病，受……之苦
4. 利用
5. 照顾
turn one’s back (on sb. /sth. )
on the edge of...
suffer from...
make use of
take care of
6.all at once ____________
7.close to... __________________________
8.at great speed ________
9.be curious about... ___________
10.pick up ___________________________________
突然；同时
离……近；与……关系密切
速度快
对……好奇
捡起；取走；学会；(身体)恢复，好转
第一组　(turn短语)
turn out 结果是；生产
turn up 调大；出现
turn down 调小；拒绝
turn on/off 打开/关掉
turn in 上交(作业等)
turn to 求助于；翻到
第二组　(take短语)
take down 写下；记下；拆除
take over 接管；获得对……的控制或管理
take in 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗
take off 脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞
take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事
take up 占用(时间)；占据(空间)；继续；开始从事；接受；拿起
Part 2
Lessons 2－3，Writing
Workshop & Reading Club
1. n.& vt.营救；救援
2. n.交通工具，车辆
3. vt.困住；使陷于危险中
4. n.& vt.努力，尝试，企图
5. n.丧失；死亡
6. n.伤害，损伤，损害
7. vt.估量，衡量；测量
rescue
vehicle
trap
attempt
loss
damage
measure
8. adv.在海外，在外国
9. n.场所，地点
10. n.过程，进程
11. n.较量，竞争；斗争；战斗
12. n.职责，义务；责任
13. adv.附近
14. n.上校；队长；组长
overseas
site
process
battle
duty
nearby
captain
15. n.洲，大洲；大陆
16. n.小册子
17. n.避难所
18. vt.观察；注意
19. n.金属
continent
brochure
shelter
observe
metal
Once they did an exploration in another continent.One of their duties was to protect wildlife.When they came to a site nearby the rainforest，two vehicles got trapped in the mud.They made several attempts to get out，only to cause great damage to the vehicles during the process.To avoid greater loss，they decided to ask for rescue.The captain told his men to take shelter in the cars whose metal frame could protect them.
1.interrupt vt.打断讲话
→ n.插嘴，打扰；中断时间
2.death n.死亡
→ v.死亡
→ adj.垂死的
→ adj.死的
→ adj.致命的
interruption
die
dying
dead
deadly
3.operation n.行动，活动；手术；操作
→ v.操作
→ n.接线员；操作者
4.suffering n.痛苦；折磨
→ v.遭受痛苦
5.conduct v.实施；执行；指挥
→ n.指挥
operate
operator
suffer
conductor
6.protection n.保护；防护
→ v.保护
7.breathe vi.& vt.呼吸
→ n.呼吸
→ adj.气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的
8.dust n.灰尘；尘埃
→ adj.布满灰尘的
protect
breath
breathless
dusty
9.explorer n.探险者；勘察者
→ v.探索；探究
→ n.探索；探险
10.preparation n.预备，准备
→ v.准备；预备
→ adj.有所准备的；愿意的
explore
exploration
prepare
prepared
11.base n.基地；基础 vt.以……为基地
→ adj.基本的
→ adv.基本上
12.anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地
→ adj.焦虑的，担心的
→ n.忧虑，焦虑
13.ambition n.抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿
→ adj.有雄心的
basic
basically
anxious
anxiety
ambitious
14.cheerful adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的
→ v.使高兴；欢呼
15.prove vt.证明；证实
→ n.证据
16.distant adj.久远的；遥远的
→ n.距离
cheer
proof
distance
17.honesty n.坦诚；诚实，正直
→ adj.诚实的
→ adj.不诚实的
18.sincerity n.真诚，真挚
→ adj.真诚的
→ adv.诚挚地
19.bravery n.勇气；勇敢的行为
→ adj.勇敢的
honest
dishonest
sincere
sincerely
brave
20.scary adj.可怕的，恐怖的
→ adj.害怕的
→ v.(使)害怕
21.varied adj.各种各样的；形形色色的
→ adj.各种各样的；千差万别的
→ n.多种多样；多样化
→ vi.不同；变化
scared
scare
various
variety
vary
22.harmless adj.无害的
→ v.伤害；损害 n.伤害；危害
→ adj.有害的
23.disappearance n.消失；消亡
→ v.消失
→ v.出现
harm
harmful
disappear
appear
1.Her father died of a deadly disease，and his death still made her feel sorrowful even if he had been dead for two years.
2.The father paced back and forth when his son was being operated on in the operation room.
3.Environmental protection is of great importance because it means protecting ourselves.
4.As an ambitious boss，his ambition is to open ten branches of his company in China this year.
5.The children’s cheerful laughter broke up my worries and cheered me up.
6.Though his parents now live in a distant city，online communication can shorten the distance.
7.Honesty is the best policy.Only if you are honest with others will others treat you honestly.
8.Just as it appeared suddenly，the cat disappeared in the same way，leaving me surprised at its disappearance.
1. 吸气
2. 用完；耗尽
3. 停止运转，出故障
4. 和……一样；除……以外还
5. 远离
6. 为……准备
breathe in
run out
break down
as well as...
stay away from
in preparation for...
7.have difficulty with sth. ________________
8.ahead of _______________________________
9.carry on ______________
10.hold on to... _____________________
11.be home to... _______________
12.leave alone _____________
在某事方面有困难
(时间、空间)在……前面；早于；领先
继续做，坚持干
坚持……； 抓住……
是……的家园
不理，不管
第一组　(break短语)
break up 打碎；关系结束；解散
break away (from) 挣脱，脱离
break out 爆发
break in 打断，闯入
break into 破门而入
第二组　(out短语)
give/hand out 分发
set out 出发；启程
turn out 结果是，证明是
leave out 遗漏；省略
put out 扑灭
figure out 弄懂；弄清楚