北师大版（2019）必修 第三册 Unit 7 Art Lesson 2 Beijing Opera单元习题课件（26张PPT）

(共26张PPT)
Unit 7 Art
必修
第三册
Lesson 2 Beijing Opera
02
1．We Chinese students put on quite a few ________ (perform) featuring Chinese cultures, including martial arts, calligraphy and so on.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
performances
句意为：我们中国学生呈现了不少以中国文化为特色的表演，包括武术、书法等。由句中的例子可知用performance。quite a few意为“相当多，不少”，修饰复数名词，故填performances。
2．My family provides ________ (emotion) support when I feel very painful.
emotional
句意为：当我感到非常痛苦时，我的家人会给予我情感上的支持。设空处作定语修饰名词support，应用形容词；emotion的形容词为emotional，意为“情感上的”。故填emotional。
解析
解析
3．While giving an English speech, students are not allowed to refer ________ the notes.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：在做英语演讲时，学生不允许看笔记。refer to为固定搭配，意为“查阅；参考”，故填to。
4．All the gifts must be mailed immediately in order ________ (receive) in time for Christmas.
句意为：所有的礼物必须马上邮寄走，以便它们能在圣诞节被及时收到。in order to do sth意为“为了做某事”，礼物应当是被收到，故填不定式的被动形式to be received。
to
to be received　　
解析
解析
5．I supported him; otherwise, he would ________ (fall) over.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
have fallen
句意为：我支撑住了他，否则他就摔倒了。otherwise意为“否则，不然的话”，其后的句子应使用虚拟语气，根据上下文可知，此处应是对过去情况的虚拟，应用情态动词加have done的形式，故填have fallen。
6．Only after the students ________ (master) the rules of pronunciation can they memorise words more easily.
have mastered
句意为：只有在学生掌握了发音规则之后，他们才能更轻松地记单词。在时间状语从句中可以用现在完成时强调做完一件事之后再去做另外一件事，故填have mastered。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7．I am afraid he is more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything.
句意为：恐怕他是个光说不做的人，这就是他从未完成过任何事情的原因。设空处引导表语从句，表示“为什么”，故填why。
why　
8．In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, ________ is on the rooftop of their house.
which
句意为：在业余时间，他们喜欢在自家屋顶上的菜园里种植蔬菜。设空处引导的非限制性定语从句修饰主句中的garden；设空处在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。
解析
解析
9．You should make sure ________ you can arrange your college life properly and don't do anything inappropriate.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
that
10．What do you think of his proposal that the meeting ________ (put) off to next week
(should) be put
句意为：你应该确保你能合理地安排大学生活，不做任何不恰当的事情。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，作make sure的宾语，从句意义完整且不缺成分。故填that。
句意为：他提议把会议推迟到下周，你认为如何？ proposal意为“提议；建议”，其后的同位语从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should＋) 动词原形”。put off与从句主语the meeting之间为被动关系，故填(should) be put。
解析
解析
体裁：说明文 题材：传统文化
[吉林长春外国语学校2022高二期末] Liyuan Theatre is one of the most famous performance 1________ (place) of Beijing Opera. Here you can enjoy the special feature of old Beijing.
Beijing Opera is a national treasure 2________ a history of over 200 years.In the Qing Dynasty, the four big Hui Opera Troupes (剧团) entered the capital and Hui opera 3________ (mix) with Kunqu opera, Yiyang opera, Hanju opera and Luantan.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．places　句意为：梨园剧场是最著名的表演京剧的场所之一。“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，故填places。
2．with　句意为：京剧是具有200多年历史的一项国粹。with a history of… 意为“具有……的历史”。故填with。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国国粹——京剧的发展历史。
答案及解析
3．was mixed　句意为：清朝时期，四大徽班进驻京城，徽剧与昆曲、益阳戏、汉剧、乱弹相融合。分析句子结构可知，空前的and连接两个并列分句，设空处作第二个分句的谓语，Hui opera与动词mix之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；Hui opera为单数形式，谓语应用第三人称单数形式；根据entered可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was mixed。
Through decades of combination with other operas, 4________ biggest kind of opera in China was born. Before the performance, you can visit the performers’ make-up room to see 5________ (they) facial make-up process. The costumes in Beijing Opera are graceful, elegant and brilliant, most of 6________ are made by hand. Besides, there are various souvenirs 7________ (relate) to Beijing Opera.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
4．the　句意为：经过数十年与其他戏曲的融合，中国最大的戏曲种类诞生了。根据空后的形容词最高级biggest可知，设空处应填定冠词the。
6．which　句意为：京剧的服装优美、典雅、华丽，其中大部分都是手工制作的。分析句子结构可知，most of ________ 引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句作介词of的宾语，指物，故填which。
5．their　句意为：在演出前，你可以去表演者的化妆室看看他们化脸谱的过程。根据空后的名词短语facial make-up process可知，设空处应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
7．related　句意为：此外，还有各种与京剧有关的纪念品。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词短语作后置定语。be related to意为“与……相关”。故填related。
Every year over 300 ,000 visitors come here.Many foreign leaders and officials 8________ (leave) their footprints here so far. It has become a window to show traditional Chinese culture.
The most 9________ (wide) preferred performances are Goddess of Heaven Scattering Flowers, Eighteen Arhats Fight Wukong and Farewell My Concubine. When you sit in Liyuan Theatre and watch famous Beijing Opera with Chinese tea and 10________ (tradition) snacks, you will feel yourself a real Beijinger.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
8．have left　句意为：到目前为止，许多外国领导人和官员都在此留下了足迹。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语so far可知，此句应用现在完成时；主语是复数概念，谓语应用复数形式。故填have left。
9．widely　句意为：最受欢迎的表演有《天女散花》《十八罗汉斗悟空》和《霸王别姬》。设空处修饰空后的过去分词preferred，表示“广泛地”，应用副词形式widely。
10．traditional　句意为：当你坐在梨园剧场，观看着著名的京剧，品着中国茶和传统小吃，你会觉得自己是一个真正的北京人。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰空后的名词snacks，应用形容词作定语。故填traditional。
I was 11 years old when I asked my mum for piano lessons in 2010. We were in the fallout of the recession (衰退). She said a polite “ no ”．
That didn’t stop me. I googled the measurements of a keyboard, drew the keys on a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk. I would click notes on an online keyboard and “play” them back on my paper one—keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head. I spent six months playing without touching a real piano. Once my mum saw that I was serious, she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons.
I still remember the first one. I was struck by how real the sound of the piano was. I sat my grade one after eight lessons. Once I started secondary school, we couldn’t afford lessons again. I passed grade three, then grade five, practising only on my piece of paper.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
记叙文 个人经历 352 中 8分钟
One evening, when I was about 13, my mum said she had a surprise for me; it was an electronic keyboard, bought with more borrowed money. It was the first time I’d played for her. She was in astonishment.
My school didn’t offer A Level Music. I found the Purcell School for young musicians. The tryouts were difficult. Some of the questions involved the judgement about the composer or when the music was written. I felt overwhelmed. To my amazement, I was offered a place.
At Purcell, I spent two years working as hard as I could. I performed to raise money and saved enough to buy my first piano.
When I left Purcell, I was awarded the senior piano prize and senior academic music prize. I am now at the Guildhall School of Music & Drama in London. I feel proud: It’s been 10 years since I drew my paper piano, and I’m at one of the world’s leading music schools.
The irony is that I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano: what we call mental practice. The paper piano helped spark my curiosity about how music works and the building blocks that form the pieces.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．Why did the author’s mum buy him lessons at last
A．She suddenly made a fortune.
B．She realised he meant what he said.
C．She had no doubt about his talent for piano.
D．She was shocked by his first performance.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者没有因家庭贫困而放弃钢琴梦想，而是通过在纸上画琴键的方式日复一日地练习，最终进入了世界最顶尖的音乐学校之一的故事。
答案及解析
B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Once my mum saw that I was serious, she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons.可知，妈妈看到作者态度认真，就借钱让作者上课。由此可知，妈妈意识到了作者对待学钢琴这件事十分认真，所以才让他上课。故选B项。
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
2．Which of the following can best describe the author
A．Honest. B．Humorous. C．Determined. D．Rebellious.
答案及解析
C　推理判断题。根据文章第二段的描述可知，家境贫困并没能阻止作者学钢琴，他在纸上画出琴键来练习，这说明作者是个意志坚定的人。故选C项。
3．The word “irony” in the last paragraph shows that the author was ________．
A．surprised B．proud C．satisfied D．curious
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A　词义猜测题。由倒数第二段中的I feel proud: It’s been 10 years since I drew my paper piano, and I'm at one of the world's leading music schools.可知，自从作者画纸钢琴以来，已经过去十年了，而作者也已经进入了世界顶尖的音乐学校。由画线词后面的I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano: what we call mental practice可知，作者依然保留着用精神练习法练琴的习惯，他对此感到惊讶，没有想到那架纸钢琴竟然给自己带来这么大的影响。故选A项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
答案及解析
B　推理判断题。本文以时间为线索，讲述了作者一步步实现自己的钢琴梦的故事。作者从在纸上画琴键开始练习钢琴，到最终进入了世界顶尖的音乐学校，他一直坚持自己的梦想。因此作者写这篇文章是为了让更多的人像他一样坚持自己的梦想。故选B项。
4．What’s the author’s main purpose of writing this article
A．To introduce the method of mental practice.
B．To encourage people to stick to their dreams.
C．To describe how costly it is to learn an instrument.
D．To share how he convinced his mum to buy a piano.
[山东青岛胶州2021高二期中]To stay healthy and fit, Chinese students do group exercises every day at school.Most of you probably do the same set of exercises. But some school exercises have grown popular online due to their local and innovative designs.
Singing in Sichuan dialects with energetic movements and unique mask-changing is not just a Sichuan Opera performance. It’s the routine exercise for students of Mianyang Foreign Languages Experimental School in Sichuan Province.
“Sichuan Opera is a local opera, and it is now facing a gap in inheritance (传承). Therefore, we cooperated with Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Centre of Mianyang to create a simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Shen Junhua, who is in charge of organising the school’s exercise between classes.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 学校生活 305 中 8分钟
According to Shen, this new type of exercise has been practised since 2017 and has been popular among students. When students enrol (入学), they will spend several weeks practising it. At present, almost all of the students and teachers have mastered it.
“In fact, we had hardly heard of Sichuan Opera before teachers taught us how to do the Sichuan Opera exercise,” said a student in eighth grade who also joined the school’s Sichuan Opera club out of interest. “It’s very different from normal exercises. After practising it, we found it very beautiful and became interested in it. Now, almost all of the students look forward to our daily exercise time and feel excited to do it.”
“By combining the opera with daily exercise, the daily interclass activity allows students to perceive and understand Sichuan Opera culture,” Shen said. “After years of continuous effort to spread the seeds of traditional culture, the younger generation is finally catching on.”
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．What do students in Shen’s school do as the group exercise
A．They do normal exercise. B．They sing pop songs in Sichuan dialects.
C．They do mask-changing in a Sichuan Opera performance. D．They combine the group exercise with Sichuan Opera.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为保持身体健康，中国学生每天都会进行集体锻炼。一些学校的锻炼由于其本地特色和创新性在网上受到欢迎，这其中包括四川省绵阳外国语实验学校的川剧操。
答案及解析
D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“… we cooperated with Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Centre of Mianyang to create a simple and easy－to－learn Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Shen Junhua, who is in charge of organising the school's exercise between classes.可知，学校课间操负责人申君华说到，“我们与绵阳市非物质文化遗产保护中心合作，编排创作了一套简单易学的川剧操。”由此可知，该校学生集体锻炼的方式是跳与川剧(元素)结合的课间操。故选D项。
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
2．Why do they adopt the new type of exercise
A．To attract new students to the school. B．To inherit local culture.
C．To create an easy-to-learn exercise. D．To make the school’s group exercise popular.
答案及解析
B　推理判断题。根据第三段的Sichuan Opera is a local opera, and it is now facing a gap in inheritance.可知，川剧的传承面临着断代的困境，由此推知，他们采用这种新型锻炼方式是为了传承当地文化。故选B项。
3．How do teachers and students react to the group exercise
A．Calm. B．Indifferent.
C．Enthusiastic. D．Uninterested.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
C　推理判断题。根据第四段的内容和第五段中的became interested in it及look forward to… 可知，这种新型锻炼方法在学生中很受欢迎。目前，几乎所有的学生和老师都已经掌握了这套操。由此推知，师生对新型锻炼方法充满了热情。故选C项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
C　推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知， 经过多年的不懈努力来传播传统文化的种子，年轻一代终于开始感知和理解传统文化。因此，从最后一段中我们可以了解到通过跳川剧操的方式，学生可以更好地理解他们当地的文化。故选C项。
4．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Shen’s continuous effort is highly praised.
B．The younger generation will have a stronger body.
C．The students can better understand their local culture.
D．Students help to spread the seeds of traditional culture to younger generation.
[河北保定2021高一期末]Alan Tripp, 102, and Marvin Weisbord, 88, recently released (发行) their first music album together, Senior Song Book.
The inspiration for the album came when Tripp __1__ a poem, which was about life, getting old, and losing friends, shortly before he turned 100.He __2__ it with his friend Weisbord, who grew up playing the piano, and he was __3__ to it immediately.Weisbord decided to set it to music as a surprise __4__ for Tripp's 100th birthday.
On his birthday party, listening to Weisbord perform his words on the __5__ inspired the idea for an album.“I spent my whole life time wanting to become a __6__， and at 102, I thought, why not finally do it？” Tripp said.Over two years, they spent several hours each week testing the composition and writing lyrics (歌词). They would __7__ in the morning and sit at the grand piano in Weisbord's apartment.Tripp and Weisbord __8__ the money of the album on their own.In addition to Weisbord's band, they employed ten singers to __9__ the songs.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
记叙文 人物故事 296 中 15分钟
1．A.picked up B．made up
C．gave up D．mixed up
2．A.admired B．exchanged
C．shared D．connected
3．A.related B．addicted
C．applied D．attracted
4．A.case B．gift
C．secret D．party
5．A.piano B．violin
C．guitar D．board
6．A.composer B．pianist
C．songwriter D．conductor
7．A.chat B．meet
C．dance D．leave
8．A.won B．earned
C．used D．Raised
9．A.sing B．play
C．record D．write
The album, released on 15 November, has a 1940s tune with __10__ lyrics.“It is the great music of the 1940s，1950s and 1960s，but the words are looking ahead to the 2020s，” Tripp said, laughing happily.The album's first copies __11__ within days—but you can __12__ listen to the album on YouTube.
Tripp and Weisbord hope their album will __13__ other seniors to try something __14__．“You don't retire from something.Instead, you should retire to something，” Tripp said.“We __15__ what we're doing, and that's what makes us live so long.”　
　　　　　　　　　
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
10．A.classic B．strange
C．funny D．modern
11．A.came out B．set out
C．sold out D．gave out
12．A.also B．already
C．thus D．even
13．A.instruct B．persuade
C．discourage D．inspire
14．A.new B．traditional
C．difficult D．popular
15．A.hate B．appreciate
C．observe D．plan
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章写了作为好友的两位高龄老人，虽然退休，但是并未放弃梦想，并合作发行了歌曲专辑，诠释了“梦想永不嫌晚”这一主题。
1．B　根据下文中的which was about life, getting old, and losing friends, shortly before he turned 100和perform his words可知特里普在快到100岁时写了一首诗。pick up意为“捡起”；make up意为“创作；编写”；give up意为“放弃”；mix up意为“混合”。故选B项。
2．C　根据下文中的Weisbord decided to set it to music和第三段第一句话可知，特里普与朋友韦斯伯德分享了他的诗。admire意为“欣赏”；exchange意为“交换”；share意为“分享”；connect意为“连接”。故选C项。
3．D　根据Weisbord decided to set it to music as a surprise ________ for Tripp’s 100th birthday.可知，韦斯伯德被这首诗所吸引。be related to意为“涉及”；be addicted to意为“沉溺于”；be applied to意为“应用于”；be attracted to意为“被……吸引”。故选D项。
4．B　根据for Tripp’s 100th birthday和On his birthday party可知，韦斯伯德决定把这首诗谱成音乐，作为特里普100岁生日的礼物。gift意为“礼物”。故选B项。
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
5．A　根据上文中的He ________ it with his friend Weisbord，who grew up playing the piano可知，韦斯伯德从小弹钢琴，所以是用钢琴演奏。故选A项。
6．C　根据上文特里普写诗这件事和下文中的Over two years, they spent several hours each week testing the composition and writing lyrics.可知，特里普一生都想成为一名歌曲创作者。故选C项。
7．B　根据设空处后的sit at the grand piano in Weisbord's apartment可知，两人在早上见面。故选B项。
8．D　根据设空处后的the money of the album on their own可知，两位老人自己筹集(raised)资金。故选D项。
9．A　根据设空处前的they employed ten singers to可知，他们雇用歌手的目的是唱出这些歌曲。故选A项。
10．D　根据It is the great music of the 1940s，1950s and 1960s, but the words are looking ahead to the 2020s可知，他们创作的歌曲的曲调是经典的，但歌词却是现代的。故选D项。
11．C　根据下文中的but you can ________ listen to the album on YouTube可知，第一批唱片已售空。come out意为“出版”；set out意为“出发”；sell out意为“售光”；give out意为“用完”。故选C项。
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
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答案及解析
12．A　根据The album’s first copies ________ within days和listen to the album on YouTube可知，虽然买不到唱片，但人们也能在YouTube上听这张专辑。故选A项。
13．D　根据“You don’t retire from something.Instead，you should retire to something,” Tripp said.可知，两位老人希望他们的专辑能鼓舞其他老年人尝试新事物。inspire sb to do sth意为“鼓舞某人做某事”。故选D项。
14．A　由文章内容可知，两位老人做了新的尝试，所以他们希望激励其他老年人也去尝试新事物。故选A项。
15．B　根据and that’s what makes us live so long可知，两位老人做的是自己热爱的事情，并且非常感激(appreciate)这一切。故选B项。
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
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