北师大版（2019）必修 第三册 Unit 7 Art Lesson 2 Beijing Opera单元习题课件（29张PPT）

(共29张PPT)
Unit 7 Art
必修
第三册
Lesson 3 A Musical Genius
03
1．When he saw the woman drowning, the lifeguard jumped into the water without ________ (hesitate)．
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
hesitation　
句意为：当救生员看到那位女士溺水时，他毫不犹豫地跳入水中。without hesitation是固定搭配，意为“毫不犹豫地”。
2．Learning a foreign language can ________ (broad) students' horizons to the outside world and help them see life from a new perspective.
broaden
句意为：学习一门外语可以开阔学生对外界的视野，帮助他们从新的角度看待生活。根据空前的can和空后的students’ horizons可知，设空处应用动词，与情态动词can构成句子谓语，故填broaden。
解析
解析
3．The concert held at the Friendship Theatre ________ (conduct) by a leading ________ (conduct) of the country.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：在友谊剧院举行的音乐会是由这个国家数一数二的指挥家指挥的。分析句子结构可知，第一空为句子谓语，主语中心词concert与动词conduct之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为单数概念，谓语应用第三人称单数形式，故填is/was conducted。根据第二空前的a leading和空后的of the country可知，第二空为名词，意为“指挥家”，填conductor。
4．This modest group size allows our teachers to respond ________ the needs of each student.
句意为：这样的小组规模不太大，可以使我们的老师照顾到每一个学生的需求。respond to是固定搭配，意为“对……作出回应”。
is/was conducted
to
解析
解析
conductor
5．He stood up, ________ (signal) to the officer that he had finished with his client.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
signalling
句意为：他起身向警察示意他和他的当事人已经谈完了。设空处为句子的状语；signal在本句中为动词，意为“示意”，和句子的主语是逻辑上的主动关系，且和句子的谓语几乎同时发生。故用现在分词作伴随状语。
6. ________ (raise) in the poorest area in Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
Raised　
句意为：在格拉斯哥最贫困的地方长大，他经过了一段漫长且艰难的路才成为一个足球明星。raise意为“抚养，养育”，此处应用非谓语动词形式作状语，raise和其逻辑主语he构成被动关系，故填Raised。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7．Generally, Henry James ________ (regard) as one of the most important writers in the Age of Realism.
句意为：亨利·詹姆斯通常被认为是现实主义时期最重要的作家之一。regard sb/sth as… 意为“认为某人/某物是……”，此处应用被动语态，且表示客观事实，故填is regarded。
is regarded
8．Please don't hesitate ________ (contact) me if you have any question.
to contact
句意为：如果您有任何问题，请随时与我联系。not hesitate to do sth是固定搭配，意为“毫不犹豫地做某事；尽管做某事”。故设空处应用contact的动词不定式形式。故填to contact。
解析
解析
9．Allow children the space to voice their opinions, even ________ they are different from your own ones.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
if/though/when
10．A house may be the most expensive purchase ________ most people have ever made.
that
句意为：给孩子空间让他们说出自己的看法，即使那些看法和你的不同。根据句意可知，此处应用状语从句，意为“即使”。
句意为：房子可能是大多数人买过的最贵的东西。分析句子结构可知，此处purchase作名词，意为“购买的东西”，作从句的先行词；设空处引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语；先行词由最高级(the most expensive)修饰，故应用that引导定语从句。
解析
解析
It was ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ that Bach’s gift was fully recognised.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
1．直到19世纪初巴赫的才能才被完全认可。
until
not
the
2．任何情况下我们都不该放弃。毕竟，失败是成功之母。(倒装)
Under no circumstances ________ ________ give up.________ ________， ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
should
we　
After
all
nineteenth/19th
century　
failure
is
the
mother
of
success　
early
3．为了成为一个伟大的领导者，我们首先必须管好自己。(charge)
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
To become a great leader, we must first ________ ________ ________ ourselves.
take
of
charge
4．一听到这个令人震惊的消息，他就跳了起来。(jump)
On hearing the shocking news, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
he
jumped
to
his
feet
5．我们都知道，水由氢和氧组成。(compose)
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
As is known to us all, water ________ ________ ________ hydrogen and oxygen.
is
composed
of
体裁：记叙文　 题材：人物故事
Ludwig van Beethoven 1________ (recognise) as one of the greatest composers in the history of music. 2________ his twenties, he had been very famous for his piano skills, but then he began to lose his hearing. Despite his deafness, he continued his composition until his death in 1827, 3________ (finish) more than 130 musical works.
One day in February 1824, he sat back in his chair, with his 4________ (nine) symphony finally completed. But before the premiere of the symphony, he was afraid that it would be 5________ disaster because of his hearing loss.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
答案及解析
1．is recognised　recognise在此是谓语动词，与主语是被动关系，且此处叙述的是一般性事实，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。
2．In　“in one’s＋整十的复数”意为“在某人几十余岁时”。
3．finishing　finish在此是非谓语动词作状语，与主语he 是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填finishing。
4．ninth　此处是指他的第九部交响曲，所以应用序数词。故填ninth。
5．a　disaster可作可数名词，此处泛指“一个灾难”。故填a。
To his surprise, the audience applauded loudly as he walked out onto the stage. For more than an hour, Beethoven jumped about, waving his arms wildly in the air and madly turning the pages of his score. The theatre’s musical director, Umlauf stood quietly by his side, 6________ (skilful) guiding the orchestra through the most amazing piece of music.
As the final, 7________ (joy) note signalled the end of the symphony, the audience jumped to their feet, cheering and clapping. But Beethoven continued conducting, his head buried in the score. He didn’t realise his symphony was a 8________ (succeed) until Caroline Unger, one of the singers, 9________ (turn) him to face the audience.
Beethoven was not the only one 10________ got a surprise.The audience was shocked too.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
6．skilfully　设空处修饰现在分词guiding，作状语，应用副词形式。故填skilfully。
7．joyous/joyful　设空处修饰名词note，作定语，应用形容词，故填joyous/joyful。
8．success　设空处前有不定冠词a修饰，应用名词单数形式，故填success。
9．turned　turn在此是从句谓语动词，与从句主语是主动关系，依据上下文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填turned。
10．who/that　________ got a surprise在此是定语从句，修饰the only one，先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who/that。
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明
[辽宁省协作校2022高一联考] Instruments are a necessary part of making music, but what music sounds like will also depend upon 1_______ (it) style and rhythm.Music is often divided 2________ two main groups: classical and popular.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．its　根据空后的名词短语style and rhythm可知，设空处应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
2．into　be divided into为固定用法，意为“被分为……”。故填into。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古典音乐和流行音乐的特点。
答案及解析
Popular music is what many people play or listen to for fun.It could be folk, country, pop and rock, or jazz.Often the music style 3________ (change) with each new generation of musicians.All over the world there are 4________ (talent) musicians who perform this style of music 5________ (earn) a living or just for fun.A band of musicians usually play a certain style of music that they like, 6________ (create) a sound that is special to them.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
3．changes　change with意为“随……改变”，由Often可知，此处用一般现在时，主语the music style为单数概念，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填changes。
4. talented　句意为：世界范围内，有才华的音乐家为了谋生或者只是为了娱乐，会演奏这种风格的音乐。根据空后的musicians可知，设空处应填形容词作定语，意为“有才能的”。故填talented。
5．To earn　句意见上一题解析。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to earn。
6．creating　分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词play，与设空处之间无连词连接，设空处应用非谓语动词；此处表示自然而然的结果，需用现在分词形式。故填creating。
Classical music is 7________ (most) used to describe more formal music, often performed in front of a seated silent audience.Most of this music 8________ (write) a long time ago.Classical music is often played by an orchestra in 9________ musicians play either the woodwind, brass, or stringed instruments.
There are many famous orchestras throughout 10________ world, with many countries having their own special ones.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
7．mostly　设空处修饰is used，表示“通常”，应用副词mostly。
9．which　分析句子结构可知，in ________引导定语从句，an orchestra为定语从句的先行词，指物，关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，故填which。
8．was written　根据时间状语a long time ago可知，此句应使用一般过去时。主语Most of this music中，music为不可数名词，谓语应用第三人称单数形式；主语和write之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was written。
10．the　throughout the world 为固定搭配，意为“全世界”。故填the。
[湖北武汉普通高中联合体2022高一期中联考]
Four Music Festivals in the UK in 2022
All Points East
Festival line-up (阵容) (2021): Bombay Bicycle Club, London Grammar, Jorja Smith
After a successful debut (首次亮相) in 2018, the two-weekend festival has become a symbol of East London's Victoria Park as it continues to take things to an even higher level.
When & where: August 2022; London
Glastonbury
Festival line-up (2022): Jack White, more TBA (待宣布)
Since 1970, Glastonbury Festival has been one of the world's most famous music and performing arts festivals.From rock, pop to techno, music－lovers find their spiritual fields down in Somerset.
When & where: 22nd—26th June 2022; Pilton
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
应用文 新闻广告 256 易 5分钟
Southbound
Festival line-up (2021): The Manor, DJ Luck & MC Neat, Amine Edge & DANCE, Problem Central, Artful Dodger
Welcome to Southbound! Beginning as a single-day music festival on 5th September 2021, Southbound is a new festival born for South London.Bringing together all the very best in UK dance music, from live acts on an excellent outdoor stage to DJs and MCs in huge big-top stages, this is going to be one of the highlights (最精彩的部分) of the summer.
When & where: Dates TBA; London
Field Day
Festival line-up (2021): Bicep, Floorplan, DJ Seinfeld, George FitzGerald
Now one of the capital's most loved one-day music festivals in summer, Field Day is organised by a collection of clubs and promoters from the London music scene with live performances and DJ sets that showcase house, techno, hip-hop and more.2022 will see Field Day its 15th anniversary (周年纪念日)．
When & where: Dates TBA; London
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．Of the following music festivals, which has the shortest history
A．Southbound. B．Glastonbury. C．All Points East. D．Field Day.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了2022年英国四个音乐节的相关信息。
答案及解析
A　细节理解题。根据All Points East中的After a successful debut in 2018可知，All Points East音乐节在2018年首次亮相；根据Glastonbury中的Since 1970, Glastonbury Festival has been one of the world's most famous music and performing arts festivals.可知，Glastonbury音乐节始于1970年；根据Southbound中的Beginning as a single-day music festival on 5th September 2021可知，Southbound音乐节是从2021年9月5号开始的；根据Field Day中的2022 will see Field Day its 15th anniversary.可知，2022年将是Field Day成立15周年的年份，所以Field Day音乐节始于2007年。由此可知，Southbound音乐节的历史最短。故选A项。
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
2．If you are interested in performing arts, you can attend the festival held on________.
A．22nd August 2022 B．5th September 2022
C．24th June 2022 D．15th July 2022
答案及解析
C　细节理解题。根据Glastonbury中的Since 1970, Glastonbury Festival has been one of the world's most famous music and performing arts festivals.及其举办时间和地点22nd—26th June 2022; Pilton可知，如果你对表演艺术感兴趣，可以参加Glastonbury音乐节，其举办时间是2022年6月22日至6月26日，故可在2022年6月24日前往。故选C项。
3．What do All Points East and Field Day have in common
A．Both had London Grammar in the line－up in 2021.
B．Both made their debut three years ago.
C．Both last just one day.
D．Both are held in London.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
D　细节理解题。根据All Points East的举办时间和地点August 2022; London及Field Day的举办时间和地点Dates TBA; London可知，两个音乐节的共同点是都在伦敦举行。故选D项。
答案及解析
[山东师范大学附属中学2022高一期中]Padraig ó Dubhlaoidh, an Irish master violin maker, has created the world's first-ever vegan violin, valued at ￡8 ,000.
An amateur violinist himself, Padraig ó Dubhlaoidh has long held the belief that animal body parts aren't needed to create the instrument.“With our planet facing crises on almost every front, the collective voice of people wanting a fairer future grows stronger every day,” he said. “Ethical (合乎道德的) musicians are part of this movement and have long wished for a violin that is fully vegan yet retains all the qualities of the classic instrument.”
Traditional instruments are tightly connected to animal products.Like other wood-based instruments, violins use hide glue—a product obtained from the skins and bones of animals—as a primary adhesive (黏合剂)．Violin strings and bows have also been known to contain ivory and horse tail hair.Using traditional tools and methods, Padraig chose natural replacements such as steamed pears, berries, and spring water to create the instrument.His adhesive, composed in part of spring water gathered from the hills behind his home, is 100% natural.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 发明创造 324 中 8分钟
More than just an ethical step in the right direction, Padraig says his natural adhesive has other advantages.He said, “During my experiments, I discovered that the vegan violin has unexpected advantages.Apart from the benefit to animals, society, and our environment, it has become very clear that animal-based glues have harmful effects on violins, inducing powerful tension on wooden components.The adhesive used in my vegan violin, however, has no such effect.This is an acoustic (声音的) improvement.”
While Padraig doesn't think everyone will switch to the vegan violin immediately, he does think there's a bright future ahead for his instrument and the concept of vegan instruments.He continues to make both vegan and non-vegan violins in his workshops.However, he said, “Just as petrol cars are gradually being replaced with more eco-friendly options, the same progression may happen to violins gradually, and even many other handicrafts.”
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．What's Padraig's original purpose of making the vegan violin
A．To help protect the earth.
B．To have a stronger violin body.
C．To enhance the qualities of violins.
D．To inspire more musicians to play classical music.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱尔兰小提琴制作大师帕德里克制作了世界上第一把纯素小提琴，他制作的小提琴使用了天然环保的原料，有利于保护地球和保护动物。
答案及解析
A　推理判断题。根据第二段内容和倒数第二段中的Apart from the benefit to animals, society, and our environment可推断，帕德里克制作这把纯素小提琴最初是为了保护地球。故选A项。
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly focus on
A．The process of making instruments.
B．The features of traditional instruments.
C．The reasons for instruments' containing animal products.
D．The comparison between traditional instruments and the new violin.
D　主旨大意题。第三段前半段介绍了传统乐器在制作过程中会使用动物制品；后半段介绍了帕德里克制作的小提琴使用天然的替代物替换了动物制品。由此可知，本段将传统乐器和这把新的小提琴进行了对比。故选D项。
答案及解析
3．What makes Padraig surprised at his violin
A．It does no harm to animals.
B．It produces even better sounds.
C．It needs further improvement.
D．It has many unknown functions.
B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的During my experiments, I discovered that the vegan violin has unexpected advantages.和The adhesive used in my vegan violin, however, has no such effect.This is an acoustic improvement.可知，令帕德里克吃惊的是他的小提琴甚至比用传统方式制作的小提琴拥有更好的声音特性。故选B项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
答案及解析
C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的However, he said, “Just as petrol cars are gradually being replaced with more eco-friendly options, the same progression may happen to violins gradually, and even many other handicrafts.”可推断，帕德里克认为纯素小提琴在未来会逐渐被认可。故选C项。
4．What does Padraig think of the future of vegan violins
A．They will face great challenges.
B．They will experience ups and downs.
C．They will be acknowledged gradually.
D．They will be sold at affordable prices soon.
[北京2021]Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people.__1__ The mental health benefits from music can't be argued.Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1. F　根据设空处前的Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people.可知，设空处与“音乐受欢迎”有关，F项(音乐也因为对压力和焦虑的个性化影响而极受欢迎)符合语境，其中的It is also highly popular与空前句子在含义上形成递进关系，且stress and anxiety与设空处后的The mental health相呼应，起到承上启下的作用。
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了音乐对人们心理及身体等方面的益处。
答案及解析
【答案】F．It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety.
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 音乐与健康 327 中 8分钟
__2__ However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain.By distracting (分心) the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and anxiety levels.This, of course, can lead to less pain.
Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed.__3__ While the validity of the idea is still being assessed, the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure.Similarly, according to researchers, listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels, through the lowering of stress and anxiety.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
2. B　根据设空处后表转折的副词However可知，设空处应与空后句子意思相反，空后关键词为beneficial，即音乐对减轻痛苦有好处，所以设空处应介绍音乐的坏处。B项(一些专家说如果音乐的声音太大可能会有害)符合语境，其中的harmful为关键词，与下文中的beneficial形成对比。
答案及解析
【答案】B．Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud.
【答案】D．They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep.
3.D　根据设空处前的Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed.可知，许多人喜欢在晚上睡觉前听轻松的音乐。因此，设空处应解释这样做的原因或好处。D项(他们说它在使大脑平静到足以入睡方面发挥着重要作用)符合语境，其中的calming… sleep为关键信息，且They指代上文的Many people。
When it comes to heart health, there is speculation (推测) that it's not the style of music, but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health.In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure.__4__ On the other hand, when the music slowed, the participants' stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit.
__5__ But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for, which is what makes music so valuable.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
4. G　根据设空处前的monitored their heart rates and blood pressure及设空处后的when the music slowed, the participants' stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit可知，设空处应介绍音乐对心率的影响，且由空后的On the other hand可知，设空处与后一句为对比关系，G项(有趣的是，音乐越欢快，他们的心率就越快)符合语境。
答案及解析
【答案】G．Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were.
【答案】E．The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive.
5. E　根据设空处后的But可知，设空处与下文为转折关系。下文介绍音乐对一系列其他健康问题可能也有益处，E项(音乐对整体健康的影响确实令人印象深刻)符合语境，是对上文的总结，且引出下文，其中的well－being与下文的health相呼应，implications与下文的beneficial for相呼应。
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
A．This feeling can also result in many other health problems.
B．Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud.
C．This idea is a little off-the-wall but still has scientific backing.
D．They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep.
E．The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive.
F．It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety.
G．Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were.
长难句分析But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for, which is what makes music so valuable.
句式分析：本句为复合句。主句为But there is a whole range of other health issues; that引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词health issues; which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，在该非限制性定语从句中含有一个what引导的表语从句。
句意：但是，调高收音机(的音量)还可能对一系列其他的健康问题有益，这正是音乐如此有价值的原因。