北师大版（2019）必修 第三册 Unit 7 Art Lesson 1 Masterpieces单元习题课件（32张PPT）

(共32张PPT)
Unit 7 Art
必修
第三册
Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Masterpieces
01
1．He deserves the highest praise for his bravery in rushing into the ________ (burn) house to save the residents.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
burning
句意为：他冲进着火的房子营救居民的勇敢行为值得最高的赞扬。设空处位于名词house前作定语，应用形容词，此处表示“燃烧着的”。故填burning。
2．Elgar received many honours and much acclaim and yet he often considered himself a ________ (fail)．
failure　
句意为：人们对埃尔加赞誉有加，但他却常常觉得自己是个失败者。设空处被不定冠词a限定，应填名词failure, a failure意为“一个失败的人；一件失败的事”。
解析
解析
3．People’s ________ (react) to the movie adapted from a famous novel vary greatly.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：人们对这部由著名小说改编而来的电影的反应大不相同。空前有名词所有格People's修饰，设空处应为名词，根据谓语动词vary可知，主语应为复数，故reaction应用复数形式。故填reactions。
4．The teacher stressed again that the students should not leave _______ any important details while retelling the story.
句意为：老师再次强调，学生在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。leave out为固定搭配，意为“遗漏，省略”。
reactions　
out　
解析
解析
5．“Use by” or “best by” dates on products may cause people ________ (throw) away food because they think it is unsafe to eat.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
to throw
句意为：产品上的“截止食用日期”或“最佳食用日期”可能导致人们扔掉食物，因为他们认为吃起来不安全。cause sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“导致某人做某事”。故填to throw。
6．New findings show that the climate change leads to a shocking threat to coastal cities.For example, Venice, a city of Italy, ________ (affect) by the rising sea level.
is affected 　
句意为：新的研究结果表明，气候变化对沿海城市造成了令人震惊的威胁。例如，意大利城市威尼斯就受到海平面上升的影响。根据语境和前一句话的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语Venice为单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式；此处表示“被影响”，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is affected。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7．How could ________ happen that the kids showed no interest in ________ I was saying
句意为：孩子们怎么会对我说的话一点儿都不感兴趣呢？本句中的that the kids showed no interest in ________ I was saying为主语从句，第一个空应填it作形式主语；第二个空在句中引导宾语从句，该从句作介词in的宾语，此空指“我”所说的内容，应用what。
it
8． I want to know what led you ________ (take) up acting as a career.
to take
句意为：我想知道是什么使你从事了演艺职业。lead sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“使得某人做某事”，故填to take。
解析
解析
what
9．The problem is ________ one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievements.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
that
10．We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know ________ she’ll accept it.
whether/if
句意为： 问题是少一个小时的睡眠不等于多一个小时的成果。设空处引导表语从句，从句意义完整且不缺成分，故填that。
句意为：我们已向她提供了那份工作，但我不知道她是否会接受。分析句子结构可知，设空处在并列句中引导宾语从句，该从句作know的宾语；根据句意可知，设空处意为“是否”，应填whether或者if。
解析
解析
Those who ________ ________ ________ computer software contributed to the making of the video.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
1．那些在计算机软件方面有天赋的人为本视频的制作作出了贡献。(talented)
talented
are
in
2．她坚称自己没做错任何事。(形式宾语；wrong)
She insisted on ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
it
that
she
did
nothing
wrong
3．当我赢得演讲比赛第一名时我有很强的成就感。(sense)
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
I had ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when I took first place in the speech contest.
a
sence　
achievement
of　
great/strong
4．一看到那个可怕的场景，她便大叫一声。(let)
She________ ________ ________ ________ at the sight of the terrible scene.
let
out
a
scream/cry　
5．最令我们吃惊的是他又迟到了。(名词性从句)
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________he came late again.
that
was
What
surprised
us
most
体裁：说明文　 题材：艺术作品
In 1889 Van Gogh was staying at a home for his mental 1________ (ill). During this period, he painted The Starry Night 2________ (use) an unusual colouring way. In the painting, the stars and the moon hang bright in the night sky, with a sleeping village and the moon lying below. Some experts inferred that his sense of sight 3________ (affect) by his illness.4________ (fortunately), his unique paintings didn’t gain in much popularity in his lifetime.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
答案及解析
1．illness　设空处在句中作介词for的宾语，其前有形容词性物主代词his和形容词mental修饰，应用名词。
2．using　句中已有谓语painted，且与设空处无连词连接，故设空处应用非谓语动词，use与主语he之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词。
3．had been affected　结合语境和主句的时态可知，主句为一般过去时，从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，应用过去完成时；sense of sight与affect之间为被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。
4．Unfortunately　根据空后的内容可知，此处表示“不幸的是”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Unfortunately。
The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893, 5________ shows a striking scene: a thin figure with 6________ expression of fear seems to be letting out a powerful scream.In his diary, Munch talked about his source of inspiration. “I 7________ (walk) down the road with two friends when the sun set; suddenly the sky turned as red as blood… Then I heard the scream of nature.”
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
答案及解析
5．which　设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Scream，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。
6．an　expression意为“表情”时为可数名词，此处为首次提及，非特指含义，应用不定冠词；expression的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
7．was walking　be doing sth when… 为固定句式，表示“正在做某事，这时……”。
René Magritte painted a series of paintings, including The Empire of Light. It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside, 8________ (surround) by the darkness of night.The painting meets with different reactions from 9________ (viewer)．As for Magritte himself, he thought that the change between day 10________ night in the paintings was surprising.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
8．surrounded　分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语shows，且与设空处之间无连词连接，故设空处应用非谓语动词；此处作后置定语，修饰名词短语a beautiful house，surround与house之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。
9．viewers　viewer为可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，此处表示不止一个观赏者，应用名词复数形式。
10．and　between… and… 为固定用法，表示“在……与……之间”。　
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
答案及解析
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事
I met an artist in the park today. At that moment, a piece of art 1________ (make) by her and local schoolchildren. The images on the artwork, of happy families with their pets, were so 2________ (inspire)!
She said her next project is 3________ (create) a large painting that will cover an entire wall at the Children’s Hospital. Again, she plans to work together 4________ children in the neighbourhood.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Was being made　该空在句子中作谓语，由时间状语At that moment可知，句子应用过去进行时，由by 可知，设空处需要用被动语态。故填was being made。
2．inspiring　were为系动词，设空处作表语，由句子主语The images on the artwork, of happy families with their pets可知，此处指“令人鼓舞的”，故填inspiring。
【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位艺术家致力于引导孩子们一起创作艺术作品，让孩子们奉献爱心，收获快乐的故事。
答案及解析
3．to create　is后为表语，表示将会发生的事，应用不定式。故填to create。
4．with　together with… 为固定搭配，意为“和……一起”。故填with。
What 5________ heartwarming idea! Children who are well will be creating the artwork for children 6________ are sick. I can imagine the day when the painting will be shown. The children who work so hard on it will be overjoyed with 7________ (excite) to show what they will have 8________ (vivid) created. And the children waiting to see the painting will be equally excited to see what is behind the curtain. And finally cheers will be all around!
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
5．a　设空处所在句为感叹句，结构为“what (＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词 (＋主语＋谓语)！”；idea 为可数名词单数，该空应填不定冠词；heartwarming的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
6．who/that　此处引导定语从句，先行词为children，从句缺少主语；先行词指人时，应用who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。
7．excitement　with为介词，后面应接名词作宾语，with excitement 意为“兴奋地”。
8．vividly　此处修饰谓语will have created，应用副词。故填vividly。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
答案及解析
Children help children to be happy. The artist 9________ (wake) me up from my daydream and said, “I will need a lot of 10________ (volunteer) to help with this project！” I told her to count me in! I would be happy to help make this dream come true!
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
9．woke　此处与后面的动词said为and连接的并列成分，形式应保持一致，该空也应用一般过去时，故填woke。
10．volunteers　volunteer作名词时为可数名词，设空处前有a lot of 修饰，应用复数形式。故填volunteers。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
答案及解析
[黑龙江哈尔滨三中2022高一期中]Cimabue, one of the greatest painters of the Middle Ages in Italy, was surprised one day after his lunch break to discover that a fly had seated itself under the nose of a character that he had been working on.He brushed the fly, but it didn't move.He reached out to touch the insect, only to find it was only wet paints.Turning around, he saw that his apprentice (学徒), Giotto, was laughing.Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away, and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled.
Giotto di Bondone was born into a poor family in a village.Legend has it that one day, when Cimabue was wandering around the countryside, he spotted a young shepherd boy drawing pictures of his sheep, which were so vivid that Cimabue immediately asked him to come to Florence and learn how to paint.That was how Giotto's story began in Florence, where the young student grew under Cimabue's instruction and soon surpassed his master in skill.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
记叙文 名人传记 334 中 7分钟
At that time, people in paintings didn't look real, and the symbolism of art was difficult for viewers to connect with.Innovation was not stressed, so art had remained the same for hundreds of years.
However, Giotto thought art should be something more connected with people in a more realistic way.His masterpieces included the forty major frescoes for the Arena Chapel.Adopting many techniques that were uncommon then, he painted people the way he saw them, instead of the overly tall and beautiful people that other artists painted.He created three－dimensional space by using perspective, something that had not been done since Roman times.
In addition to painting, Giotto wrote poetry and drew architectural plans.When Giotto was in his sixties, he painted the Ognissanti Madonna, another famous work of art.He continued working until the age of seventy.The ideas Giotto brought to painting throughout his life revolutionised the art world and made him one of the greatest painters ever.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 1
A．There was a fly landing on the painting.
B．The fly was covered with wet paints.
C．It was Cimabue who painted the fly.
D．Cimabue was tricked into believing the fly was real.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了意大利的伟大画家乔托·迪·邦多内。他的绘画思想在艺术界掀起一股浪潮，使他成为有史以来最伟大的画家之一。
答案及解析
D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away, and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled.可知，契马布埃上当了，以为苍蝇是真的。故选D项。
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
2．What made Giotto’s works remarkable at that time
A．Vivid colours. B．Classic skills. C．Decorative styles. D．Lifelike characters.
答案及解析
D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的However, Giotto thought art should be something more connected with people in a more realistic way.及he painted people the way he saw them, instead of… other artists painted可知，乔托·迪·邦多内的画因逼真而与众不同。故选D项。
3．What can we learn about Giotto di Bondone from the text
A．He was born into a poor family in the city of Florence.
B．All the people he painted were tall and beautiful.
C．Besides painting, he was also involved in other fields.
D．He continued working until the age of sixty.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的In addition to painting, Giotto wrote poetry and drew architectural plans.可知，除了绘画，乔托·迪·邦多内还涉足其他领域。故选C项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
答案及解析
D　主旨大意题。根据第三段中的Innovation was not stressed, so art had remained the same for hundreds of years.可知，当时的艺术因没有创新而止步不前。结合第四段中的Adopting many techniques that were uncommon then及最后一段中的The ideas Giotto brought to painting throughout his life revolutionised the art world and made him one of the greatest painters ever.可知，“乔托给艺术界带来的创新”为文章主旨。故选D项。
4．Which of the following can be the main idea of the text
A．A brief introduction to the great painter Giotto.
B．The development of art since the Middle Ages.
C．The influence Cimabue had on Giotto.
D．The innovation Giotto brought to the art world.
[河南豫北名校2022高二联考]Beethoven, one of the world’s most-loved composers, is famous for his nine symphonies (交响曲)．Before he died, he began a new symphony, but never finished puter scientists, musicians and historians used artificial intelligence (AI) to finish his 10th symphony.
Beethoven wrote many famous pieces of music, but he’s probably best known for his nine symphonies. A symphony is a long, grand piece of classical music, usually divided into four parts. The four parts are often linked by “themes”—repeated musical ideas that tie the whole piece together. When Beethoven died in 1827, he had some ideas for the 10th symphony. But all that he left behind were some notes about the piece and a few “sketches”—short bits of written music.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 音乐与艺术 339 中 7分钟
In 2019, a special team of musicians, computer scientists, and historians was formed. To use AI to help with the symphony, the team turned every piece of music that Beethoven ever wrote into a form the computer could understand. With the program fed all of Beethoven’s music, AI could look for patterns in the way Beethoven wrote. This included, for example, how he reused simple melodies (旋律) all through a piece to create a theme, or how he moved between different parts of the symphony. Thus, it would be much easier for the special team to finish Beethoven’s 10th symphony.
One early test told the team they were on the right track. They took a few minutes of music created by AI based on Beethoven’s sketches, and played it for Beethoven experts, musicians, and reporters. No one could tell which parts had been written by Beethoven and which parts AI made up. Finally, AI had the challenge of trying to connect the little musical bits into a symphony. It took over two years, but the team was able to complete Beethoven’s 10th symphony.Not simply a melody, but 40 minutes of music for a full orchestra—a large group of musicians playing everything from stringed instruments, like violins, to trumpets, flutes, drums, and a piano.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．What does the writer intend to do in Paragraph 1
A．Explain what artificial intelligence is.
B．Give readers a general idea of the text.
C．Tell readers how Beethoven is loved by people.
D．Show the reason for Beethoven’s new symphony.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了计算机科学家、音乐家和历史学家组成了一个特殊的团队，在贝多芬生前留下的草稿的基础上，利用人工智能完成了第十交响曲。
答案及解析
B　推理判断题。通读全文并结合第一段内容可知，第一段介绍计算机科学家、音乐家和历史学家使用人工智能完成了贝多芬生前未完成的第十交响曲，下文展开说明，由此可知第一段总领全文，旨在让读者大致了解文章内容。故选B项。
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
2．What is the goal of the special team
A．To learn to play Beethoven’s nine symphonies.
B．To feed all Beethoven’s symphonies into the computer.
C．To try to complete Beethoven’s 10th symphony.
D．To create a new piece of music based on the 10th symphony.
答案及解析
C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的In 2019, a special team of musicians, computer scientists, and historians was formed… a form the computer could understand.以及Thus, it would be much easier for the special team to finish Beethoven’s 10th symphony.可知，这个特殊团队的目标是利用人工智能完成贝多芬的第十交响曲。故选C项。
3．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．The special team’s great efforts paid off.
B．It was challenging for AI to complete the task.
C．Beethoven’s sketches were too hard to figure out.
D．AI simply created a melody of Beethoven’s 10th symphony.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的It took over two years, but the team was able to complete Beethoven’s 10th symphony.和Not simply a melody, but 40 minutes of music for a full orchestra可知，这个特殊团队最终完成了贝多芬的第十交响曲，且其并非简单的旋律片段，而是完整的交响曲。由此可知，该团队的努力收到了成效。故选A项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
答案及解析
D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的Computer scientists, musicians and historians used artificial intelligence (AI) to finish his 10th symphony.以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了计算机科学家、音乐家和历史学家组成了一个特殊的团队，在贝多芬生前留下的草稿的基础上，利用人工智能完成了第十交响曲，第一段概括文章内容，符合新闻报道的特征，由此可推测文章可能出现在新闻网站上。故选D项。
4．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A brochure. B．A textbook. C．A music review. D．A news website.
[福建莆田一中2022高一期中When mouth-watering food on a plate is served, do you eat it right away __1__ Then you post it on your favourite social networking sites and apps.Shooting food has become a popular practice for people all over the world.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
1. G　根据设空处前一句When mouth-watering food on a plate is served, do you eat it right away？可知，此处提出一个问题：当盛着令人垂涎欲滴的食物的盘子端上来时，你会立即开动吗？再结合设空处后的Then you post it on your favourite social networking sites and apps.可知，设空处应该回答之前的问题，还要和发帖有关，即在吃之前会先拍照。G项承上启下。故选G项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了将食物拍得好看的方法。
答案及解析
【答案】G．Chances are that you actually take a photo first.
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 介绍说明 246 中 7分钟
Last month, The Telegraph published an article from British food photographer Hugh Johnson in which he shared tips. Read on to find out how to get better at taking food pictures.
Don’t overcrowd the shot.
__2__ Zoom in (镜头拉近) on its front edge or focus on a key area, such as an egg yolk or a steak’s pink centre, but not so close that a viewer won‘t be able to tell what it is.
__3__
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
2. F　根据本段小标题Don’t overcrowd the shot.可知，本段应该介绍拍照时不要让照片里面有过多的物体。F项与本段小标题相关，可作本段首句，故选F项。
答案及解析
【答案】F．Don’t try and put too much in a single picture.
【答案】A．Consider the light.
3. A　根据小标题下段落中的Natural light和sunshine可知，本段主要介绍拍照时光线的选用。A项能概括本段段意。故选A项。
Natural light can always make your food photos look great. Using a flash in a darker restaurant will get rid of a lot of your food’s features and colours. A plate will always look better in natural light, but when sunshine is out of the question, make sure you use as much of the available light as possible. __4__
Move things around.
Too many people might ruin a good shot by failing to look at the background properly. Make sure all the dirty spoons and used napkins are out of sight. Double check that you haven’t left anything in your background that you don’t want to be seen. __5__
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
4. E　根据设空处前一句A plate will always look better in natural light, but when sunshine is out of the question, make sure you use as much of the available light as possible.可知，当光线不好时应该要利用身边可利用的光线。由此推知，设空处应该介绍利用哪些周边可以利用的光线。利用阴影也是利用光线的一种，E项(试着好好利用影子)就是在利用身边的光线。故选E项。
答案及解析
【答案】E．Try and use the shadow to your advantage.
【答案】C．Let the food take centre stage.
5. C　根据本段小标题Move things around.可知，本段主要介绍拍照时要注意背景，将影响美观的东西拿走。再结合设空处前一句Double check that you haven’t left anything in your background that you don’t want to be seen.可知，设空处应该介绍食物应放置的位置。C项(让食物处于中心位置)符合语境。故选C项。
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
A．Consider the light.
B．Make use of a flash.
C．Let the food take centre stage.
D．The food will sparkle in the sunshine.
E．Try and use the shadow to your advantage.
F．Don’t try and put too much in a single picture.
G．Chances are that you actually take a photo first.