北师大版（2019）必修第三册 Unit 7 Art 单元习题课件（27张PPT）

(共27张PPT)
Unit 7 Art
必修
第三册
单元限时作业
05
School had just started in August when Conner began throwing up for no reason. It wasn't long before the boy also began suffering from terrible headaches. In February a 1.7-inch tumour was found in his brain and Conner was set to receive radiation treatments (放射疗法). Before treatments start, technicians make a white plastic mask to keep patients immovable and protect unaffected parts of the brain while radiation is directed at the tumour.
It's an unpleasant experience and a frightening time. The doctor Cook decided that the masks could at least be made to look like something fun—maybe Batman or Mickey Mouse. “I started thinking these masks are white and not fun at all for kids，” she told The Greenville News. “I felt if we could make the masks a little more fun for them, they might be a little more excited about coming in for treatments. Because the kids are afraid. While the treatment itself isn't physically painful, it can cause a lot of anxiety. And the treatment is required daily for up to six weeks.”
And the masks really make a difference. “The kids really like them，” Cook said. “It makes what is, let's face it, a terrible experience, a nice one because they get to choose something themselves.”
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体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
记叙文 人物故事 329 易 7分钟
A
When new children come in for the treatment, Cook finds out what their favourite movies or cartoon characters are. Then she sets about creating the mask by drawing the image she wants onto paper, sticking it with glue, and once it's dry, she applies the colours using paints. Each child can take the mask home once the treatment ends.
“Going to the doctor always means fear and pain. I want to make it fun，” she said. “The kids really love it. It's something they enjoy and can relate to. And it fills an interest I have. I get great pleasure from it.”
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1．Why was the plastic mask used according to Paragraph 1
A．To check the patient's brain. B．To reduce the patient's headache.
C．To prevent the patient from throwing up. D．To protect the patient's brain during the treatment.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位医生为接受放射治疗的孩子们准备卡通面罩，从而缓解他们的焦虑的故事。
答案及解析
D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的technicians make a white plastic mask to keep patients immovable and protect unaffected parts of the brain while radiation is directed at the tumour可知，在放射线直接照射肿瘤生长区域时，塑料面罩可以让病人保持不动，并保护其脑部未生长肿瘤的部分。故选D项。
2．What can we know about the radiation treatment
A．It can be received at home. B．It has to be finished in a month.
C．It may make the patients feel worried. D．It will cause huge physical pain for patients.
答案及解析
C 　细节理解题。根据第二段中的the kids are afraid和While the treatment itself isn't physically painful, it can cause a lot of anxiety.可知，虽然放射治疗本身并不会给孩子们造成身体上的痛苦，但是孩子们会感到害怕，治疗过程往往会引起他们的焦虑。故选C项。
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答案及解析
D　细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，库克医生会根据孩子喜欢的电影或卡通人物为他们准备特殊的面罩，从而为孩子们带去一些乐趣，帮助孩子们接受治疗。故选D项。
3．What does Cook do to help the children being treated
A．Offer them some free masks as gifts.
B．Show them their favourite movies or TV shows.
C．Dress them up as cartoon characters.
D．Make the masks more interesting to kids.
答案及解析
C　主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一位医生通过制作卡通面罩来缓解放射治疗过程中孩子们的焦虑情绪的故事，通过医生的礼物，治疗过程不再令人害怕和焦虑。B项“善良可以带来温暖和快乐”符合文章主题。
4．What does the author want to show by telling this story
A．Love can treat terrible sickness. B．Kindness can bring warmth and joy.
C．Health matters to everyone. D．Creativity leads to success.
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长难句分析 Before treatments start, technicians make a white plastic mask to keep patients immovable and protect unaffected parts of the brain while radiation is directed at the tumour.
句式分析：本句为主从复合句，句子主干为technicians make a white plastic mask; Before treatments start为Before引导的时间状语从句；to keep patients immovable and protect unaffected parts of the brain为动词不定式短语的并列结构作目的状语；while radiation is directed at the tumour为while引导的时间状语从句。
句意：在治疗开始前，技术人员会制作一个白色的塑料面罩，在放射线对准肿瘤照射时，该面罩可以让病人保持不动，并保护其脑部未受肿瘤影响的部位。
[安徽滁州2022高一段测]Art therapy involves the use of creative techniques such as drawing, painting, colouring, or sculpting to help people express themselves artistically and examine the psychological and emotional undertones (寓意)．With the guidance of an art therapist, clients can “decode (解码)” the non－verbal messages in these art forms, which lead to a better understanding of their feelings and behaviour so they can resolve deeper issues.
Art therapy helps people explore their emotions, relieve stress, improve symptoms of anxiety and depression, and cope with a physical illness or disability.No artistic talent is necessary for art therapy to succeed, because the therapeutic process is not about the artistic value of the work, but rather about finding associations between the creative choices made and a client's inner life.The artwork can be used as a springboard (跳板) for reawakening memories and telling stories that may reveal messages and beliefs from the unconscious mind.
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体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 介绍说明 335 中 8分钟
B
As with any form of therapy, your first session will consist of your talking to the therapist about why you want to find help and learning what the therapist has to offer.Together, you will come up with a treatment plan that involves creating some forms of artwork.Once you begin creating, the therapist may, at times, simply observe your process as you work, without interrupting.When you have finished a piece of artwork—and sometimes while you are still working on it—the therapist will ask you questions of how you feel about the artistic process, what is easy or difficult about creating your artwork, and what thoughts or memories you might have had while you are working.Generally, the therapist will ask about your experiences and feelings before providing any comments.
Art therapy is founded on the belief that self-expression through artistic creation has therapeutic value for those who are healing or seeking deeper understanding of themselves.Art therapists are trained to understand the roles that various art media like colour can play in the therapeutic process and how these tools can help reveal one's thoughts and feelings.
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1．According to the passage, which of the following matters little in the therapeutic process
A．The creative choices made.
B．The inner life of the client.
C．The artistic value of the work.
D．The memories of the client.
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【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了艺术治疗的相关概念、内容、作用和方法。
答案及解析
C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的No artistic talent is necessary for art therapy to succeed, because the therapeutic process is not about the artistic value of the work, but rather about finding associations between the creative choices made and a client's inner life.可知，治疗过程并非是关于作品的艺术价值的，即作品的艺术价值在治疗过程中无关紧要。故选C项。
2．How does a therapist draw a conclusion about the client
A．By communicating with the client. B．By designing a treatment plan.
C．By observing the creating techniques. D．By recalling the experience and feelings.
答案及解析
A 　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的第一句和Generally, the therapist will ask about your experiences and feelings before providing any comments.可知，治疗师在提供意见前会询问客户的经历和感受，即与客户进行交流。故选A项。
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答案及解析
B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的Art therapists are trained to understand the roles that various art media like colour can play in the therapeutic process and how these tools can help reveal one's thoughts and feelings.可推知，艺术元素的选择反映了人们的内心世界。故选B项，其中的art elements和文中的art media为近义词复现。
3．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Art therapists need to have a strong belief in themselves.
B．Choices of art elements reflect people's inner world.
C．Little training is needed to become an art therapist.
D．Clients are required to use different tools to show themselves.
答案及解析
D　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的With the guidance of an art therapist, clients can “decode” the non－verbal messages in these art forms, which lead to a better understanding of their feelings and behaviour so they can resolve deeper issues.以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了艺术治疗的相关概念、内容和方法以及对客户的帮助和作用，由此可推知作者写作的主要目的是普及艺术治疗的相关知识。故选D项。
4．What is the author's main purpose in writing the text
A．To teach people to be art therapists. B．To praise the devotion of therapists.
C．To explain the origin of art therapy. D．To popularise knowledge of art therapy.
Ways to Develop a Reading Habit
You know reading is good for you, but you can't seem to concentrate on reading a book.You get a few pages in and then get distracted.You end up dragging out the book around for months, moving it from the coffee table to your bedside table, and to your briefcase, but you never seem to find time to actually read it.If you're tired of that, don't worry.__1__
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1．D　上文… you can't seem to concentrate on reading a book… you never seem to find time to actually read it.If you're tired of that, don't worry.指出阅读时会遇到一些困难，结合下文介绍的阅读方法可知，设空处应起到承上启下的作用，故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种养成阅读习惯的方法。
答案及解析
【答案】D．There are many ways you can turn into a book lover.
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 阅读习惯 267 中 7分钟
Make time for it.
Unless reading time is scheduled in your busy day, you may not be able to squeeze it.__2__ By doing so you assign a sense of importance to it, and this will ensure that you treat reading with respect rather than ignoring it.
Make a reading list.
Do a bit of research if your previous choices of authors have been uninspiring.__3__ Anything beyond 20 books for an entire year could be too ambitious if you're just getting started as a new reader.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
2．G　根据本段的小标题Make time for it.和上文Unless reading time is scheduled in your busy day, you may not be able to squeeze it.以及下文内容可知，要尽可能安排出阅读时间并把它列入日程表，这样做能保证你更重视阅读而不是忽略它，故选G项。
答案及解析
【答案】G．Even if you can only devote 15 minutes to reading, do put it in your schedule.
【答案】E．Create a list with exciting books and stories—just don't overdo it.
3．E　根据本段小标题Make a reading list.和下文Anything beyond 20 books for an entire year could be too ambitious if you're just getting started as a new reader.可知，要列出你感兴趣的书的清单，但是作为一个新读者，一次不要罗列过多，故选E项。
__4__
Reading is meant to be an enjoyable, eye－opening experience.If you find yourself stressed out or yawning over a difficult or boring book, do give it a try for a few more pages but give up if it ends up upsetting you.
Read to someone.
A great way to get into reading more is to read to someone else: an elderly person or a friend's child or your own son or daughter.__5__ It will make the listener feel inspired, and as for you, you will have a reading assignment that helps you stick to your reading habit!
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答案及解析
【答案】B．Know when to give up a book.
4．B　设空处为本段小标题，根据本段中的If you find yourself stressed out or yawning over a difficult or boring book, do give it a try for a few more pages but give up if it ends up upsetting you.可知，读书应该是一种快乐的体验，如果你读的那本书让你感觉有压力或是无聊，尝试再多读几页，但如果还是这样的话，那就别再继续读这本书了，故选B项。
5．F　根据下文It will make the listener feel inspired, and as for you, you will have a reading assignment that helps you stick to your reading habit！可知，读书给他人听既可以激励别人，也能够帮助自己坚持阅读习惯，于人于己都大有裨益，因此读书给别人听是一种极好的分享阅读乐趣的方式，故选F项。
【答案】F．Reading to others is a fascinating way to share the pleasure of reading.
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A．Put book bags everywhere.
B．Know when to give up a book.
C．Just stay away from those who have read.
D．There are many ways you can turn into a book lover.
E．Create a list with exciting books and stories—just don't overdo it.
F．Reading to others is a fascinating way to share the pleasure of reading.
G．Even if you can only devote 15 minutes to reading, do put it in your schedule.
It was quite a bad time for me. I was in low __1__ and felt tired physically. Probably because of this I hadn't shaved (剃须) for a few days. __2__， because I had been doing some repairs at my daughter's house, I was __3__quite untidily. Getting the bus to go home, I saw it was almost __4__ so I found a rail (扶手) to rest against.
That was when a young woman, sitting with her child, stood up and __5__ me her seat. “Wow！” I thought, surprised. Out loud I said, “Do I look that old and tired？” She responded with a smile on her face, “You look like you've had a __6__ day.” I thanked her sincerely and stayed where I was standing.
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体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
记叙文 个人经历 301 中 15分钟
1.A.situation B．strengths
C．spirits　 D．power
2．A.However　 B．Also
C．Anyhow　 D．Still
3．A.dressed　 B．seated
C．decorated　 D．shown
4．A.large　 B．full
C．late　 D．dark
5．A.pointed　 B．passed
C．offered　 D．lent
6．A.difficult　 B．rare
C．nice　 D．valuable
A moment later a man __7__ from his seat in the back of the bus and __8__ his way towards me, walking past several people on the way. He told me that he had a serious alcohol addiction problem and wanted to ask for my __9__. We chatted about life for a few minutes and then he went back to his seat.
Watching him go, I also looked at the people __10__ me and his seat. He hadn't __11__ to talk to those strangers. He chose to talk to this stranger, for whatever it __12__ to him and whatever comfort it might bring him. Why
That's when it __13__ me. I must have looked like a man who would understand the difficult __14__. I was a little sad at first, but then I was inspired by the realisation that even though we are at a low ebb (处于低潮) we can still __15__ others if we look like we might be able to meet them where they live or walk awhile in their world.,
　　　　　　　　　　
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7．A.escaped　 B．Lifted
C．hid　 D．rose
8．A.fought　 B．Followed
C．made　 D．felt
9．A.promise　 B．Advice
C．trouble　 D．request
10．A.among　 B．Along
C．beside　 D．between
11．A.determined　 B．Demanded
C．chosen　 D．refused
12．A.meant　 B．Seemed
C．appeared　 D．happened
13．A.referred to　 B．belonged to
C．adapted to　 D．occurred to
14．A.life　 B．Problem
C．reply　 D．programme
15．A.accompany　 B．Protect
C．please　 D．help
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在心情低落时，依然在公共汽车上帮助了一个陌生人。作者以此经历告诉我们，即使处于人生中的低谷，我们仍然可以帮助别人。
1．C　根据空后的felt tired physically可知，设空处与physically相对应，表示“情绪低落”，身体也很疲惫。in low spirits意为“情绪低落”，符合语境。故选C项。
2．B　根据语境可知，因为帮女儿修理东西，作者穿得很邋遢，和上文“作者没刮胡子”为顺承关系。also意为“也”，符合语境。
3．A　根据上文because I had been doing some repairs at my daughter's house和空后的quite untidily可知，作者“穿得”很邋遢。故选A项。
4．B　根据空后的so I found a rail to rest against可知，作者看到车厢里几乎塞“满了”人，所以找了根扶手靠在上面。 故选B项。
5．C　根据设空处所在句That was when a young woman, sitting with her child, stood up and ________ me her seat.可知，一位年轻的女士带着她的孩子站了起来，给作者让出了她的座位。offer意为“自愿给；提供”，符合语境。
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答案及解析
6．A　根据第一段的描述I was in low ________ and felt tired physically.和I hadn't shaved for a few days以及I was ________ quite untidily可推知，这位女士给作者让座是因为她认为作者度过了“艰难的”一天。故选A项。
7．D　根据空后的and ________ his way towards me可知，过了一会儿，一位男士从公共汽车后面的座位上“站了起来”。lift意为“举起”；rise意为“站起来”。故选D项。
8．C　根据下文walking past several people on the way可知，这个人向作者“走过来”。make one's way towards 为固定搭配，意为“向……走来”，故选C项。
9．B　根据上文he had a serious alcohol addiction problem和下文We chatted about life for a few minutes可知，这位男士有严重的酗酒问题，想要向作者寻求“建议”。故选B项。
10．D　根据上文walking past several people on the way可知，那位男士的座位与作者所站的地方有一段距离；结合空后的me and his seat可知，作者看着自己和他座位之间的人。between… and… 为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。故选D项。
11．C　根据下文He chose to talk to this stranger 可知，此处是指他没有选择(chosen)和那些陌生人说话，而是选择和作者这位陌生人说话。chosen在此处为原词复现，故选C项。
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答案及解析
12．A　根据上文可知，他选择和作者这位陌生人交谈；根据空后的whatever comfort it might bring him可知，此处要表达的是这样的谈话对他来说意味着(meant)什么。故选A项。
13．D　下文I must have looked like a man who would understand the difficult ________.和I was a little sad at first是作者的想法，即作者“突然想到”。故选D项。
14．A　根据上文作者身心疲惫以及一个陌生人向作者寻求关于酗酒问题的建议可知，作者觉得自己可能看起来像是一个能理解艰难“生活”的人。与上文中的We chatted about life for a few minutes相呼应。故选A项。
15．D　根据上文作者帮助了走向自己的陌生人这件事可推知，此处作者想表达即使处于人生低谷，我们仍然可以帮助(help)他人。故选D项。
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答案及解析
长难句分析I was a little sad at first, but then I was inspired by the realisation that even though we are at a low ebb we can still help others if we look like we might be able to meet them where they live or walk awhile in their world.
句式分析：本句为复合句。句子主干为I was a little sad at first, but then I was inspired by the realisation; but连接前后两个并列分句。名词realisation后面是that引导的同位语从句，对其进行解释说明。同位语从句中，句子主干是we can still help others；even though we are at a low ebb为让步状语从句；if we look like we might be able to meet them where they live or walk awhile in their world为if引导的条件状语从句，从句中又包含了一个where引导的地点状语从句。
句意：一开始我有点伤心，但后来我被自己领悟到的东西鼓舞了，那就是即使我们处于(人生的)低谷，如果我们看起来或许可以在他人生活的地方遇见他们或者可以在他们的世界里与他们短暂同行，我们仍然可以帮助他们。
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体裁：说明文 题材：动物保护
[全国新高考Ⅰ2022]The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP).1________ (cover) an area about three times 2________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
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1．Covering　句意为：大熊猫国家公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将是我国首批国家公园之一。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语will be，且与此处之间无连词连接，所以此处用非谓语动词形式；the GPNP与cover之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。此处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Covering。
2．the　句意见上一题解析。此处为“倍数＋the size of＋其他”结构，表示“……的大小是……的几倍”。故填the。
【语篇导读】中国将在明年建立大熊猫国家公园，主要目的是改善大熊猫不同种群和栖息地之间的连通性，并最终达到理想的野生种群数量水平。
答案及解析
The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 3________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 4________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
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3．were　句意为：该计划将把保护范围扩大到许多以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区归为一个部门管辖，以提高效率并减少管理上的不协调。结合句意并根据其后的previously可知，此处用一般过去时；that指代前面的areas，在定语从句中作主语，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填were。
4．to increase　句意见上一题解析。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to increase。
After a three－year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 5________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6________ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 8________ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
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7．populations　句意为：大熊猫国家公园的主要目标是改善大熊猫不同种群和栖息地之间的连通性，并最终达到理想的野生种群数量水平。population在此处意为“种群”，为可数名词。根据前面的separate可知，此处应用复数形式。故填populations。
6．and　句意见上一题解析。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，上下文之间为并列关系。故填and。
5．is designed　句意为：大熊猫国家公园设立的目的是体现“保持自然生态系统的原真性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态安全屏障，给子孙后代留下珍贵的自然资产”的指导原则。根据句意以及第三段中的is intended to可知，此处指建立大熊猫国家公园的目的，为客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语The GPNP与design之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为单数概念，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is designed。
8．eventually　句意见上一题解析。此处修饰后面的动词achieve，应用副词形式。故填eventually。
Giant pandas also serve 9________ an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
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10．that　句意为：大熊猫国家公园旨在为生活在大熊猫分布区内的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并极大改善该地区生态系统的健康状况。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为species，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词前面有all修饰，应用that引导。故填that。
【易错警示】本题易误填which，在引导定语从句时，which与that在大多数情况下可以互换，但当先行词被all, no, very, any, little, much等修饰时，只能用that，不用which。
9．as　句意为：大熊猫也是伞护种，为中国西南地区和西北地区的许多动植物提供保护。serve as是固定短语，意为“充当；担任”。故填as。
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[湖南师大附中2022高一月考]假设你是李华，你本学期参加了中国国画社团，你的英国朋友Wilson想了解你的社团选择情况。请你给他写一封邮件，具体内容如下：
1．选择结果；
2．社团活动简介；
3．社团活动收获。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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Dear Wilson，
Knowing that you are interested in my choice of clubs，I'm writing to tell you that I have joined Chinese Painting Club.
I'm totally attracted to the club, because various activities are provided regularly, including training for green hands, painting outdoors and visiting art exhibitions.By joining the club, not only can I acquire basic painting skills, but also form a circle of friends with similar hobbies.Additionally, appreciating the traditional Chinese paintings offers me chances to deepen my insight into our unique culture.
Do you have similar clubs Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua