北师大版（2019）必修 第三册 Unit 8 Green living Lesson 3 "White Bikes" on the Road单元习题课件（31张PPT）

(共31张PPT)
Unit 8 Green Living
必修
第三册
Lesson 3 “White Bikes” on the Road
03
1．Cycling is highly ________ (benefit) to our health and the environment.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
beneficial
句意为：骑车对我们的健康和环境非常有益。be beneficial to为固定搭配，意为“对……有益”，故此处填形容词beneficial。
2．The symptoms (症状) of flu may be unpleasant, but they will ________ (appear) within a few days after taking the medicine.
disappear
句意为：流感的症状可能会令人不舒服，但是服药后症状在几天内就会消失。根据后面的after taking the medicine可知，设空处应表示症状“消失”。appear意为“出现”，反义词为disappear，意为“消失”。
解析
解析
3．In the past few years, many schools have changed the ways ________ doing morning exercises.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：在过去的几年里，很多学校改变了做早操的方式。the way of doing sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方式”，故此处填介词of。
4．A new column called English Writing is aimed at providing students ________ chances to post their articles and communicate with each other.
句意为：一个叫作“英语写作”的新专栏旨在给学生提供机会去发表他们的文章以及进行彼此交流。provide sb with sth为固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”，故此处填with。
with
解析
解析
of
5．San Francisco plans to set up free, universally available wireless access to the Internet, ________ (know) as Wi-Fi.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
known
句意为：旧金山计划建立免费的、随时随地可接入的无线网络，被称为Wi-Fi。be known as为固定搭配，意为“被称为……”，此处为过去分词作后置定语。
6．A medical team ________ (consist) of five doctors and two nurses set off for the earthquake-stricken area.
consisting
句意为：由五名医生和两名护士组成的医疗队出发前往地震灾区。本句已有谓语动词set off，与设空处无连词连接，所以设空处须用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰主语A medical team；consist of为不及物动词短语，不可用被动语态，故填现在分词形式。故填consisting。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7．Some students may feel a growing sense of fear with the exam season ________ (approach) while others may appear fairly calm.
句意为：随着考试季临近，有些学生会感受到越来越强的恐惧感，而其他人会表现得相当镇定。此处考查“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，approach和the exam season之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词，故填approaching。
approaching
8．If we ________ (book) a table earlier, we wouldn't be standing here in the long queue now.
had booked
句意为：如果我们早点预订一张桌子，现在就不用在这里排这么长的队了。此处考查if从句的虚拟语气，根据时间状语earlier和now可知，本题为错综时间虚拟语气，从句是对过去的虚拟，故填过去完成时had booked。
解析
解析
9．Mary ________ (work) really hard on her book for three days and thinks she will have finished it by Friday.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
has been working
10．After living in Australia for many years, Louise finally returned to the country ________she was born.
where　
句意为：这三天玛丽一直在努力写她的书，她认为在周五前可以完成。根据上下文可知，玛丽从过去到现在一直在努力写书，表示持续的动作，故用现在完成进行时。
句意为：在澳大利亚住了很多年之后，路易丝最终回到了她出生的国家。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为the country，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。
解析
解析
Researchers say they ________ ________ ________ ________a low-cost device that gets around the problem.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
1．研究人员说他们已经想到用一个低成本的设备来解决这个问题。(come)
Have come up with　
2．他勇敢地面对困难，并且努力去克服它们。(effort)
He faced up to the difficulties bravely and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
made an/every/his effort to get them over
3．多亏了你的帮助，在这么短的时间内我已经适应了新学校的生活。(adapt)
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
________ ________ ________ ________， I ________ ________ ________the new school life in such a short period of time.
Thanks to your help
4．记录你吃的东西，然后你很有可能会开始更明智地饮食。(record)
________ ________ ________ ________what you eat and you will probably start eating more wisely.
have adapted to　
Keep a record of　
5．为了民众的利益，我们降低了药价。(benefit)
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
We have brought down the prices of medicines________ ________ ________ ________ the people.
for the benefit of　
体裁：记叙文　 题材：环境保护
People living in Amsterdam have been enjoying the benefits of cycling for many years.The idea known as “white bikes” 1________ (date) back to about 50 years ago.Amsterdam is perfect for cycling because there are plenty 2________ places for bicycle parking and most roads have a bicycle path.
In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans came up with an idea 3________ (call) “white bikes”．They believed if cars weren't allowed in the city centre, it would be 4________ help to save energy and reduce 5________ (pollute)．Anyone could use the white
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
答案及解析
1．dates　设空处在句中作谓语，与主语The idea之间是主动关系，此处表示“追溯至”，为现在发生的动作，应用一般现在时。故填dates。
2．of　plenty of为固定搭配，意为“大量的”，故填of。
3．called　分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词came up with，与设空处无连词连接，故设空处应用非谓语动词，动词call与an idea是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式。故填called。
4．a/of　help作名词时，可表示“有帮助的人或物”，为可数名词，可用不定冠词a修饰；或者可用固定搭配be of help，意为“有帮助；有用”。故填a/of。
5．pollution　设空处作reduce的宾语，意为“污染”，应用名词形式。故填pollution。
bikes for short journeys and leave the bikes in the place where they finished their journey.However, problems came up—the bikes 6________ (steal) in a few weeks.
In 1999, the “white bikes” came back—this time with a computer tracking system as a way 7________ (record) their every move.Thanks to the efforts of many people, cycling has become popular and people call Amsterdam “the City of Bicycles”．
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
6．were stolen　设空处作破折号后的分句的谓语动词，与第二个分句的主语they是被动关系，根据前面的came up可知，此处也应用一般过去时。the bikes是复数概念，谓语应用复数形式，故填were stolen。
7．to record　句意为：1999年，“白色自行车”又回来了——这次，(它们)配有电脑跟踪系统来记录它们的“一举一动”。此处record 应用非谓语形式，作way的后置定语，应用不定式。故填to record。
Nowadays, the idea of “white bikes” 8________ (pedal) its way around the world.In China, more and more cities have similar programmes and people like to use shared bikes 9________ are cheap and environmentally friendly.Problems like the theft of bikes and parking problems can arise.10________ (fortune), people are trying various ways of solving problems.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷课文改编填空
8．has pedal(l)ed　设空处在句中作谓语，与主语是主动关系，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时；the idea为单数意义，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填has pedal(l)ed。
9．which/that　 are cheap and environmentally friendly在此是定语从句，修饰先行词shared bikes，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以应用指物的关系代词。故填which/that。
10．Fortunately　设空处位于句首且修饰整个句子，应用副词。根据空后的solving problems，此处应是幸运的事，故填Fortunately。
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明
[江苏天一中学2022高一期中] Earth Day 1________ (found) in 1970 as a day of education about environmental problems.The holiday is now a global celebration that's sometimes extended into Earth Week, a full seven days of 2________ (event) on green living.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．was founded　句子主语Earth Day与动词found之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态；根据句中的时间状语in 1970可知，此处时态应用一般过去时；主语为单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填was founded。
2．events　名词event为可数名词，根据a full seven days of可知，此处应用复数形式，表示“为期七天的活动”。故填events。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍地球日的由来。
答案及解析
3________ (elect) to the US Senate (参议院) in 1962, Senator Gaylord Nelson was determined to convince the federal government that the planet was 4________ risk.In 1969, Nelson developed the idea for Earth Day after 5________ (inspire) by the anti-Vietnam War “teach-ins” that were taking place on college campuses around the United States.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
3．Elected　elect与其逻辑主语Senator Gaylord Nelson之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。设空处位于句首，注意单词首字母大写。故填Elected。
4. at　短语at risk表示“处境危险；受到威胁”。故填at。　
5．being inspired　介词after后应用动名词形式。主语Nelson与inspire之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。故填being inspired。
Denis Hayes, a young activist 6________ had served as student president at Stanford University, was selected as Earth Day's national coordinator (协调人), and he worked with 7________ army of student volunteers and several staff members from Nelson's Senate office 8________ (organise) the project.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
6．who/that　设空处引导定语从句，先行词为a young activist，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或者that引导该从句。故填who/that。
7. an　an army of意为“一大批；一大群”，为固定搭配。army的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
8．to organise　根据语境可知，此处表目的，故用不定式作目的状语。故填to organise。
The first Earth Day was effective at raising 9________ (aware) about environmental problems and transforming public attitudes.Now, EarthDay.org hopes Earth Day would be the 10________ (large) volunteer event in history.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
9．awareness　设空处在动名词raising后作宾语，应填名词。故填awareness。
10．largest　句意为：EarthDay.org网站希望地球日将是有史以来规模最大的志愿者活动。根据空前的the及空后的in history可知，这里表示最高级含义，应用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
[江苏百校联考2021高一第二次考试]José Adolfo is a banker from Peru.He encourages children to save money and offers his customers cash for recycling plastic wastes.But the remarkable thing is that he is still a child himself.
By the age of 7, he decided to create a bank for children.He was motivated by seeing his classmates skipping lunch because they had spent the little money they had on sweets or football cards.What drove him even more was the poverty he saw among children.
With the support of a local company, the 14-year-old boy founded the Bartselana student bank which now has more than 2，000 customers between the ages of 10 and 18.The children can withdraw (提取) money from several Cashpoints of the bank.They can also monitor their balances online.What makes it different from traditional banks is that it sets savings goals for children.They have to reach those goals in order to withdraw their money.
The student bank really caught on when José Adolfo came up with the “Recycle Plan”， a new way for the children to earn money by collecting recyclable plastic or paper waste.Students can bring recyclable plastic bottles, used school books and old newspapers to the schools and put them into the collecting boxes.The recycling is weighed and the money goes to their bank accounts.
The bank recycles 4.4 tons of material a month and has stands in seven schools in Arequipa.More are on a waiting list.Increasingly the model is in demand in the rest of Peru and abroad.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
记叙文 人与环境 333 中 8分钟
His efforts have been noticed by Peru's environment ministry.“He's making an amazing change in financial education that perhaps many adults could not come up with，” said the Peru's former environment minister, Lucía Ruiz.“He's achieving a double goal because he's not just designing a financial opportunity for children and teenagers but also helping to reduce waste in the country.”
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．What's José's purpose of creating a bank for children
A．To recycle the waste.
B．To provide free lunch.
C．To learn to manage money.
D．To help children in poverty.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了秘鲁少年乔斯·阿道夫创立了Bartselana学生银行，鼓励同学们通过回收利用的方式存钱。
答案及解析
D　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，乔斯看到同学们把仅有的一点钱花在糖果或足球卡上而不吃午饭，他看到了孩子们的贫穷，这些驱使他为孩子们创办了银行。由此可推知，乔斯为孩子们创建一个银行是为了帮助贫困的孩子。故选D项。
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
2．What is special about the student bank
A．Savings goals are set for children.
B．The balances are monitored online.
C．Customers should obey the bank rules.
D．Money can be withdrawn from some Cashpoints.
答案及解析
A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的What makes it different from traditional banks is that it sets savings goals for children.可知，学生银行的特别之处在于，它为孩子们设定储蓄目标。故选A项。
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．What's the similar meaning of “caught on” in Paragraph 4
A．Drew on. B．Took off.
C．Broke down. D．Gave in.
答案及解析
B　词义猜测题。根据第五段内容可知，该银行每月回收4.4吨材料，并在阿雷基帕的7所学校里有售货亭。未来还要建更多售货亭。这种模式在秘鲁其他地区和国外越来越受欢迎。由此可推知，画线短语所在句句意为：当乔斯·阿道夫提出“回收计划”时，学生银行真的大受欢迎。catch on意为“大受欢迎；流行起来”。故选B项。
4．According to Lucía Ruiz, why is José's job meaningful
A．He told children the significance of running a bank.
B．He contributed to financial education and recycling.
C．He let children know how important saving money is.
D．He solved children's realistic problem—skipping lunch.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B　细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，秘鲁前环境部长露西娅·鲁伊斯表示：“……他实现了双重目标，因为他不仅为儿童和青少年设计了一个理财机会，而且帮助减少了国家的废弃物。”由此可知，露西娅·鲁伊斯认为乔斯的工作对理财教育和回收利用作出了贡献。故选B项。
答案及解析
[全国新高考Ⅰ2022]Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.
In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain，” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month's cover story. It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
议论文 节约粮食 346 中 7分钟
If that's hard to understand, let's keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time—but for him, it's more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D．C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807，500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.
Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don't think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't eat，” Curtin says.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story
A．We pay little attention to food waste.
B．We waste food unintentionally at times.
C．We waste more vegetables than meat.
D．We have good reasons for wasting food.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文通过叙述作者一次偶然的浪费食物的故事引出论述的主题——浪费食物不仅是道德问题，还会导致环境问题。文章最后给出建议，希望人们能够减少食物浪费。
答案及解析
B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的I try to be mindful of food… 和I had unthinkingly bought way too much可知，作者并非故意浪费食物，而是因考虑不周买多了菜，最终导致食物浪费。作者通过亲身经历想表明，我们有时会在不经意间浪费食物。故选B 项。
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
2．What is a consequence of food waste according to the text
A．Moral decline. B．Environmental harm.
C．Energy shortage. D．Worldwide starvation.
B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的That makes food waste an environmental problem.可知，浪费食物导致环境问题。故选B 项。
答案及解析
3．What does Curtin's company do
A．It produces kitchen equipment.
B．It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.
C．It helps local farmers grow fruits.
D．It makes meals out of unwanted food.
D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen… which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.和by taking donations and collecting blemished produce可知，柯廷的公司旨在把有瑕疵的农产品变成健康的食物。故选D 项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
答案及解析
A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的by not purchasing more food than necessary和by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't eat可知，柯廷建议人们不要购买超出必要的食物并且在餐厅就餐时不要让其提供你不会吃的配菜，A项(只买需要的食物)符合柯廷的建议。故选A 项。
4．What does Curtin suggest people do
A．Buy only what is needed.
B．Reduce food consumption.
C．Go shopping once a week.
D．Eat in restaurants less often.
[浙江湖州中学2022高一质检]
Tips for Green Travel With Kids
Travelling doesn't mean letting go of all the eco-friendly choices we work so hard to achieve in our daily life.Here are a few tips for green travel with kids.
Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放)．If the closest local airport doesn't have nonstop flights to a certain place, check with other local airports to see if nonstop flights are available.__1__
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1. G　根据上一句中的If the closest local airport doesn't have nonstop flights to a certain place, check with other local airports to see if nonstop flights are available.可知，如果最近的本地机场没有直飞某个地方的航班，请与其他当地机场联系，看看是否有直达航班。此处承接上文，仍然与搭乘直达航班这一话题相关，G项中的a bit further与上文中的closest 相呼应，故选G项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几点和孩子一起绿色出行的建议。
答案及解析
【答案】G．You might have to drive a bit further, but saving on carbon emissions makes it worthwhile.
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说明文 环境保护 239 中 8分钟
Whether you're flying or driving, it's easy when travelling to pull into fast food restaurants for snacks.__2__ My kids love to help plan snacks.I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home.
__3__ At the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security checks (安检)．Fill them up on the other side of the security checkpoint.Single-use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
2. C　根据下文My kids love to help plan snacks.I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home.可知，此处介绍关于准备旅行零食方面的内容，说明可以自己在家制作零食，故选C项。
答案及解析
【答案】C．But you can pack healthy food from home.
【答案】E．Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along wherever you travel.
3.E 根据下文At the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security checks.Fill them up on the other side of the security checkpoint.可知，此处介绍关于旅行中可重复使用的水瓶方面的内容。故选E项。
__4__ Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner (空调)．You should also help your children keep their good and green habits from home to place while travelling.Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day—once in the morning and again after getting out of the pool.Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers.__5__
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
4. F　根据下文Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner.可知，此处介绍节约用电的具体做法，F项符合语境，故选F项。
答案及解析
【答案】F．Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you head out for the day.
【答案】B．Try to cut back to save water and energy.
5. B　根据上文的Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers.可知，此处介绍节约用水。B项中的water与上文的showers相呼应，故选B项。
A．Walking is good for your health.
B．Try to cut back to save water and energy.
C．But you can pack healthy food from home.
D．Travelling is a great chance to introduce your kids to the world.
E．Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along wherever you travel.
F．Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you head out for the day.
G．You might have to drive a bit further, but saving on carbon emissions makes it worthwhile.