北师大版（2019）必修第三册 Unit 8 Green living Writing Workshop—Reading Club 2单元习题课件（34张PPT）

(共34张PPT)
Unit 8 Green Living
必修
第三册
　Writing Workshop—Reading Club 2
04
1．When there was no research equipment, they had to extract herbs (提取草药) using household water ________ (contain)．
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
containers
句意为：在没有研究设备的情况下，他们只能用家庭用水容器提取草药。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词形式。container为可数名词，且空前没有冠词修饰，故填containers。
2．When someone cooks a meal for us that we don't like, the ________ (major) of us will tell a white lie and say the food is delicious.
majority
句意为：当有人为我们做了我们不爱吃的饭，大多数人会说善意的谎言，说食物好吃。the majority of 为固定搭配，意为“大多数”，故填majority。
解析
解析
3．I think the director's attitude ________ this programme will decide what we should do next.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：我认为负责人对这个项目的态度会决定我们下一步应该做什么。attitude意为“态度”，后面加介词to/towards，表示“对……的态度”。
4．Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more ________ the Belt and Road construction.
　句意为：坐落在“一带一路”交汇处，江苏会更好地为建设“一带一路”作出贡献。固定短语contribute to意为“为……作贡献”，故此处填to。
to/towards
to
解析
解析
5．The attention ________ (pay) to the growth and development of women is far from enough.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
paid
句意为：对女性的成长和发展的关注还远远不够。固定短语pay attention to意为“关注……”，pay与attention为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。
6．The scientists conducted a survey of retired people, ________ (indicate) that most are independent and enjoying life.
indicating
句意为：科学家对退休人群做了调查，调查指出大多数退休人员是独立的，而且正在享受生活。逗号前句子结构完整，与设空处无连词连接，故设空处用非谓语动词，解释说明survey的内容，survey和indicate是逻辑上的主动关系，故填indicating。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7．Many experts advocate ________ (reward) your child for good behaviour.
句意为：很多专家提倡对孩子的良好表现进行奖励。advocate意为“提倡”，后常接动名词作宾语，故此处填rewarding。
rewarding
8．Large amounts of vegetation (植被) ________ (consume) by animals, which reduced plant diversity in the park.
were consumed
句意为：大量的植被被动物吃掉，这减少了公园植物的多样性。固定短语large amounts of意为“大量的；许多的”，其后接不可数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式，此处consume与主语之间为被动关系，且根据定语从句中的reduced可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填were consumed。
解析
解析
9．Natural bird habitats are most commonly found ________ there is an ample (足够的) supply of water for drinking, swimming, and bathing.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
where
10．He is always the first student ________ (settle) the problems in his class.
to settle
句意为：天然的鸟类栖息地在有充足的水源可供饮用、游泳和洗澡的地方最常见。分析句子结构可知，设空处前后句均不缺成分，结合句意可知，设空处引导地点状语从句。故填where。
句意为：他总是班上第一个解决问题的学生。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，且student前有序数词修饰，设空处应填不定式，作定语，修饰student，故填to settle。
解析
解析
Her efforts________ ________ her success while her brother's failure________ ________ his laziness.
1．最幸福的人不一定拥有最好的一切，他们只是充分利用这一切。(best)
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
2．她的努力使她获得成功，而她哥哥的失败是由他的懒惰引起的。(result)
The happiest people don't have the best of everything.They just ________ ________ ________ ________ it.
resulted in
resulted from　
make the best of
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
3．根据一项最新的调查，每年有四百万人死于和吸烟有关的疾病。(relate)
According to a recent survey, four million people ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ each year.
Die from/of diseases related to smoking　
4．政府削减了教育开支，这已经引起了公众的不满。(give rise to)
The government ________ ________ ________ the expenses of education, which________ ________ ________ ________ public dissatisfaction.
cut back/down on
Has given rise to　
5．我用我的摄影作品去影响人们，特别是当涉及环境问题时。(come)
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
I use my photographs to make an impact on people, especially ________ ________ ________ ________ environmental issues.

when it comes to　
[安徽合肥六中2021高一期中]Norway aims to discover new resources beneath the sea, but its push into mining has raised environmental concerns.
Norway could licence companies for deep－sea mining as early as 2023.That could place it among the first countries to harvest seabed metals.Copper, zinc (锌) and other metals are in high demand for electric vehicle batteries, wind turbines and solar energy centres.However, that could also place Norway on the front line of controversies over the environmental risks of mining the world's unexplored seabeds.
Norway recently announced it was carrying out an environmental study needed to start mineral exploration and mining.Once that is completed, the government plans to have public comments on its environmental study and on a proposal to open areas for exploration and production by the end of 2022.
The demand for minerals is being driven by what are often called “clean” technologies.But the process of getting those minerals from the seabed could cause environmental problems.
Environmentalists including Britain's David Attenborough have called for a temporary (暂时的) stop to deep-seabed mining until more is known about how it affects sea life.The environmental group Greenpeace called for a total ban in a recent report.In another report, the High Level Panel for a Sustainable Ocean Economy, known as the Ocean Panel, also called for greater knowledge about the effects of deep-sea mining.The Ocean Panel is cochaired by Norway and has 14 member states that want to shape policy on the world's oceans.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 人与环境 345 中 8分钟
Norway is known as a major oil producer.But, the country of 5.4 million people wants to find something to replace its top industry that is better for the environment and can grow in the future.
The move towards deep-sea mining follows three years of expeditions (考察)．The Norwegian Petroleum Directorate, which carried out the work, said it found copper, zinc, cobalt (钴), gold and silver.The expeditions also discovered large amounts of lithium (锂) and the rare-earth metal scandium (钪) used in electronics and metal mixtures.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
1．What does the underlined word “controversies” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Powers. B．Benefits. C．Arguments. D．Approvals.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了挪威迅速采取行动开始海底采矿，目标是在海底发现新的资源，但这引起了人们对环境方面的担忧。
答案及解析
C　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的Copper, zinc and other metals are in high demand for electric vehicle batteries, wind turbines and solar energy centres.However, that could also place Norway on the front line of controversies over the environmental risks of mining the world's unexplored seabeds.可知，铜、锌和其他金属需求很大。然而，开采世界上未被开发的海床也可能使挪威处于环境风险争议的前沿。根据转折词However及语境可推断controversies意为“争议”，与arguments是同义词。故选C项。
2．What does Norway plan to do after finishing the environmental study
A．Decide mining areas. B．Ask for people's opinions.
C．Start seabed mining at once. D．Take action to protect nature.
答案及解析
B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的Once that is completed, the government plans to have public comments on its environmental study and on a proposal to open areas for exploration and production by the end of 2022.可知，环境研究一旦完成，政府计划就其环境研究以及在2022年底之前开放勘探和生产区域的提议征求公众意见。故选B项。
3．What is the attitude of environmentalists towards sea mining
A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Unclear. D．Uncaring.
A　推理判断题。根据第五段中的Environmentalists including Britain's David Attenborough have called for a temporary stop to deep-seabed mining until more is known about how it affects sea life… also called for greater knowledge about the effects of deep-sea mining.可知，环保主义者认为在对海洋开采如何影响海洋生物有更多了解之前，采矿行为不应该继续。由此可知，环保主义者对海洋采矿持消极的态度。故选A项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Copper, zinc and other metals are in high demand for electric vehicle batteries, wind turbines and solar energy centres.和第六段中的But, the country of 5.4 million people wants to find something to replace its top industry that is better for the environment and can grow in the future.可知，挪威开采金属的目的是开发清洁能源。故选C项。
4．Which agrees with Norway's aim of mining metals
A．Earning more money. B．Controlling the areas.
C．Developing clean energy. D．Learning about sea resources.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
[安徽马鞍山二中2022高一期中]A young Dutch inventor is widening his effort to clean up floating (浮动的) plastic from the Pacific Ocean.He has developed a floating device to trap plastic waste moving into rivers before it reaches the ocean.
Boyan Slat was just 18 years old when he invented a system for catching waste in the ocean.He also founded an environmental group called “The Ocean Cleanup”．Its purpose is to develop the system.In 2019, Slat showed the next step: a floating device called “Interceptor”．It removes plastic out of rivers.The device is powered by energy from the sun.“The 1，000 rivers are responsible for about 80% of plastic going into the world's oceans，” said Slat.Three of the machines have already been used.Each machine currently costs about $775，660, but the cost might drop as production increases.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 环境保护 352 中 7分钟
Since they were used, the machines have been doing very well, collecting the plastic bottles and all the rubbish in the rivers.According to Slat, it is necessary to close “the tap”， which means preventing more plastic from reaching the ocean in the first place.He wanted to clean all the plastic in the next five years.“This is not going to be easy, but if we do get this done, we could truly make our ocean clean again，” said Slat.
The device is designed to be safe in rivers.Its nose is shaped to change directions to keep it away from larger floating things.It works by guiding plastic waste into an opening in the front of the device.The waste is then carried inside the machine where it is dropped into containers.The device sends a text message to local operators that can come and empty it when it is full.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．What do we know about “Interceptor”？
A．It is being under test.
B．It can help sort waste.
C．It needs solar power to work.
D．It is mainly used in the ocean.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰一位年轻的发明家发明的一种移除河流中塑料垃圾的机器。
答案及解析
C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的The device is powered by energy from the sun.可知，这台设备需要太阳能提供动力。故选C项。
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
2．What does “the tap” refer to in Paragraph 3
A．The rivers. B．The machines.
C．The ocean. D．The waste.
答案及解析
A　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的it is necessary to close “the tap”， which means preventing more plastic from reaching the ocean in the first place可知，斯拉认为如果减少河里的垃圾，就能阻止垃圾进入海洋，此处close “the tap”是比喻说法，因此“the tap”指的是河流。故选A项。
3．What's the function of the device's nose
A．To empty the waste.
B．To serve as containers.
C．To ensure the device's safety.
D．To send operators text messages.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The device is designed to be safe in rivers.Its nose is shaped to change directions to keep it away from larger floating things.可知，头部遇到较大漂浮物就改变方向的设计可以让它避免被碰撞，从而确保它自身的安全。故选C项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
4．Where is the text most likely from
A．A diary. B．A guidebook.
C．A novel. D．A magazine.
D　推理判断题。本文是一篇科技类说明文，主要介绍荷兰一位年轻的发明家发明的一种移除河流中塑料垃圾的机器，因此本文最有可能出现在科普类的杂志上。故选D项。
答案及解析
[北京海淀区2021高一期中]ECycling refers to the recycling of electronic items, which are becoming a common problem in American home and throughout the world.The EPA, or Environmental Protection Agency, has actually started a programme to help and motivate the recycling of electronics.
To get the programme to the regional and neighbourhood levels, the EPA directed “Plug-In to eCycling Partners”. These partnerships support electronic reusing programmes in individual communities.They provide local governments, retailers and manufacturers with opportunities to reuse and recycle their items.Those who make and offer electronic devices then promote programmes and opportunities for consumers to reuse their second－hand electronic products.One of the EPA's goals is to enlighten customers about why the recycling of electronics is so important.They likewise wish to make eCycling chances easily accessible to specific consumers and their family electronics.According to the EPA, the eCycling programme has actually been quite successful.In 2008, the EPA collected 66.5 million pounds of electronic devices through their Plug-In partners.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 环境保护 356 中 8分钟
Local governments have actually likewise got on board and passed laws intended to handle used electronic devices.Huge corporations have actually introduced eCycling programmes at their local retail stores.One seller offers customers small, medium and big boxes for sale, which the customers then load with used electronics and go back to the store.Typically, customers bring their recyclable electronics to a location.When the electronic items are gathered by the EPA (typically this is done by the partners), they are reused or recycled.
Some items that are commonly eCycled consist of televisions, computer monitors, printers, notebook computers and keyboards.Less usual items include copying machines, CD players, voice mail machines, computer hard drives, mobile telephones, remote controls, radios, batteries, telephones and facsimile machines (传真机)．Occasionally, electronic items such as microwaves, fans, vacuums, smoke alarms and toasters are eCycled.
As the eCycling programme continues, you or your organisation may want to get involved.Check the EPA's Internet site (www.epa.gov) for regional eCycling programmes, or for details on how your company can participate.Their website has links to organisations that are taking part in the eCycling programme.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．Why did the EPA bring about “Plug-In to eCycling Partners”？
A．To make and offer electronic devices to consumers.
B．To make customers understand the importance of eCycling
C．To make the programme accessible to local regions and communities.
D．To make it possible for consumers to reuse their used e-products.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个有关eCycling的项目——电子产品的回收。
答案及解析
C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的To get the programme to the regional and neighbourhood levels, the EPA directed “Plug-In to eCycling Partners”．These partnerships support electronic reusing programmes in individual communities.可知，美国环护署推出Plug-In to eCycling Partners计划是为了使当地地区和社区都可以参与eCycling项目。故选C项。
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
2．What are the “Plug-In to eCycling Partners” mainly engaged in
A．Repairing electronic devices. B．Gathering recyclable electronics.
C．Reusing second-hand e-products. D．Offering customers different boxes for sale.
答案及解析
B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的They provide local governments, retailers and manufacturers with opportunities to reuse and recycle their items.Those who make and offer electronic devices then promote programmes and opportunities for consumers to reuse their second-hand electronic products.可知，Plug-In to eCycling Partners主要从事可回收电子产品的收集活动。故选B项。
3．What can we infer from the passage
A．People can sell their reused items on the Internet.
B．Individuals can't take part in eCycling programmes.
C．Devices of computers are well eCycled.
D．Not every electronic item can be eCycled.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可推知，不是所有的电子产品都能被回收利用。故选D项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
4．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To introduce a new way to save costs.
B．To teach customers how to recycle electronics.
C．To attract people to join in the eCycling programmes.
D．To call on local governments to support “Plug-In to eCycling Partners”．
C　推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是吸引人们参加eCycling项目。故选C项。
答案及解析
[湖北鄂东南省级示范高中2021高一期中联考]A meadow in bloom (鲜花盛开的草甸) cannot be more appealing for the British.The swinging wild flowers at their peak show essence (精髓) of the season and are perfect for recording with your video camera.But that is a thing of the past.
Motorways, new towns, factories—Britain has __1__ much damage to its natural scenery, and every year more land of the countryside is __2__ to tall buildings. While no wildlife habitat has escaped the
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 环境保护 290 中 15分钟
1.A.fought　　　　　　　B．witnessed
C．ignored D．described
2．A.compared B．connected
C．left D．lost
__3__ of the developers' bulldozer (推土机), none has __4__ a greater impact than the meadow.Around 95% of Britain's meadows have __5__ in the past 70 years.
The blooming meadow was a much-loved __6__ of the English countryside poetry for generations, as __7__ to the summer as white snow to the winter.Nowadays, scenes of a farmer's field full of colourful wild flowers are more __8__ to be seen on greeting cards than on country roads in July.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
3．A.spread B．progress
C．pollution D．invention
4．A.avoided B．resisted
C．suffered D．had
5．A.survived B．disappeared
C．recovered D．improved
6．A.image B．style
C．title D．idea
7．A.conventional B．symbolic
C．special D．evident
8．A.impossible B．precious
C．popular D．likely
Although expansion of cities has __9__ England's green land, the primary cause for the loss was the post-war trend of frequent __10__ practice.These wildflower-rich habitats began to decrease during wartime when traditionally managed grassland was __11__ to serve as farmland.The sowing of highly productive crops, such as potatoes, __12__ the practice after the war.More of the grassland was, therefore, gone forever.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
9．A.put into B．set down
C．eaten into D．laid down
10．A.commercial B．industrial
C．agricultural D．environmental
11．A.considered B．transformed
C．allowed D．designed
12．A.finished B．simplified
C．modernised D．deepened
In terms of biodiversity, the __13__ of the habitat cannot be overstated: A common old meadow can support around 150 different plant species.Many of them are __14__ since they flower for just a few days in midsummer.An uncut meadow is also a __15__ for many of Britain's threatened birds to keep away from enemies.　　　
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
13．A.convenience B．balance
C．significance D．difference
14．A.rare B．typical
C．regular D．fresh
15．A.concern B．necessity
C．shelter D．source
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国草地大片消失的原因以及草地存在的重要性。
1．B　根据下文的much damage to its natural scenery可推断，英国目睹自然风景遭到严重破坏。fight意为“与……战斗”；witness意为“目击；亲身经历(重要的事件或变化)”；ignore意为“忽视”；describe意为“描述”。故选B项。
2．D　根据上文提到的much damage to its natural scenery可推断，更多的乡村土地被高楼大厦占据。lose sth to… 意为“某物被……夺去”，此处为被动。故选D项。
3．A　根据上文可知，更多的乡村土地被高楼大厦占据，由此可知，野生动物的栖息地也没有逃脱推土机的开发范围。spread意为“活动范围”；progress意为“进展”；pollution意为“污染”；invention意为“发明”。故选A项。
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
4．C　根据倒数第二段中的More of the grassland was, therefore, gone forever.可知，草甸遭受着更大的影响。avoid意为“避免”；resist意为“抵抗”；suffer意为“遭受”；have意为“有”。故选C项。
5．B　解析见上一题。草甸遭受严重破坏，由此可知大量的草甸消失了。survive意为“幸存”；disappear意为“消失”；recover意为“恢复”；improve意为“提高”。故选B项。
6．A　根据下文as to the summer as white snow to the winter可知，鲜花盛开的草甸是深受诗人喜爱的乡村诗歌的意象。image意为“意象”。故选A项。
7．B　根据下文as white snow to the winter可知，正如白雪象征冬天，草甸象征着夏天。conventional意为“传统的”；symbolic意为“象征性的”；special意为“特别的”；evident意为“明显的”。故选B项。
8．D　根据下文on greeting cards than on country roads in July和上文描述的草甸的消失可推断，此处表示充满五颜六色野花的农田场景更有可能出现在贺卡上，而不是出现在七月的乡村道路上。sb/sth be likely to do… 固定搭配，意为“某人/某物有可能做……”。故选D项。
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
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答案及解析
9．C　根据下文的the primary cause for the loss可知，城市扩张侵蚀了英国绿地。put into意为“投入”；set down意为“放下”；eat into意为“消耗；侵蚀”；lay down意为“声明；规定”。故选C项。
10．C　根据下文traditionally managed grassland was to serve as farmland可推断，此处指战后农业实践频繁的趋势。commercial意为“商业的；贸易的”；industrial意为“工业的”；agricultural意为“农业的”；environmental意为“环境的”。故选C项。
11．B　由下文的More of the grassland was, therefore, gone forever.可知，草甸转换为农田。consider意为“认为；考虑”；transform意为“使改观；使转化”；allow意为“允许”；design意为“设计”。故选B项。
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
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答案及解析
12．D　根据上文的the post-war trend of frequent practice可知，高产作物的播种加强战后农业实践。finish意为“结束”；simplify意为“简化”；modernise意为“使现代化”；deepen意为“加深”。故选D项。
13．C　根据常识和下文的A common old meadow can support around 150 different plant species.可知，就生物多样性而言，栖息地的重要性怎么强调也不为过。convenience意为“方便”；balance意为“平衡”；significance意为“重要性”；difference意为“不同”。故选C项。
14．A　根据下文since they flower for just a few days in midsummer可知，因为花期较短，所以是罕见的。rare意为“罕见的”；typical意为“典型的”；regular意为“有规律的”；fresh意为“新鲜的”。故选A项。
15．C　根据下文for many of Britain's threatened birds to keep away from enemies可知，未修剪的草地是受到威胁的鸟儿远离敌人的避难所。concern意为“担心的事；关切的事”；necessity意为“必需品”；shelter意为“庇护所；避难所”；source意为“资源”。故选C项。
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
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