北师大版（2019）必修第三册 Unit 9 Learning Lesson 2 Language Learning Tips单元习题课件(共23张PPT)

(共23张PPT)
Unit 9 Learning
必修
第三册
Lesson 2 Language Learning Tips
02
1．Intelligent people tend to use ________ (simplify) approaches to solve problems.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
simplified
句意为：聪明人往往使用简化的方法解决问题。根据空后的名词可知，此处应填形容词形式，simplify是及物动词，意为“使简单；简化”；simplified是形容词，意为“简化了的”。
2．If you are in a(n) ________ (familiar) environment, it is human nature to be nervous.
unfamiliar
句意为：如果你处在一个不熟悉的环境中，感到紧张是人的本性。根据句意可知，此处表示“不熟悉的”，应填familiar的反义词unfamiliar。
解析
解析
3．I feel greatly ________ (honour) to be chosen as a volunteer.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：能够被选为志愿者，我感到非常荣幸。固定短语be/feel honoured to do sth意为“(感到)很荣幸做某事”，故此处填honoured。
4．The better you manage your time, the more ________ (effective) you work.
句意为：你把时间管理得越好，工作就越有效率。此处应用副词修饰动词work，故填effectively。
honoured
effectively　
解析
解析
5．The tourist attraction, whose beauty is ________ description, is visited by thousands of visitors every year.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
beyond
句意为：这个景点的美无法形容，每年都有成千上万的游客来此参观。此处beyond为介词，意为“超出……(范围)”，固定短语beyond description意为“无法描述，无法形容”，故此处填beyond。
6．A small act of kindness will help others in one way or________.
another
句意为：不管怎样，一个小小的善行都会帮助到他人。固定短语in one way or another意为“无论如何；不管怎样”。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7．When ________ (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities.
句意为：当对比不同的文化时，我们经常只关注差异而没有注意到诸多相似之处。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，且其与设空处之间无连词连接，设空处应用非谓语形式，compare和其逻辑主语we为主动关系，故填comparing作状语。
comparing
8．I know you have some difficulty ________ (adapt) yourself to the new environment, and I'd like to give you some advice as follows.
adapting
句意为：我知道你在适应新环境方面遇到了一些困难，想给你如下建议。固定短语have difficulty (in) doing sth意为“在做某事方面有困难”，故此处填adapting。
解析
解析
9．I strongly recommend that every child ________ (offer) a chance to experience hard life, which is good for their character building.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
be offered
10．The most pleasant thing in the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.
that
句意为：我强烈建议给每个孩子提供一次体验艰苦生活的机会，这有利于他们的性格培养。recommend意为“建议”，其后的从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should do，其中should可以省略，且offer和从句主语every child之间为被动关系，因此填被动形式。
句意为：雨季中最宜人的事情就是人们可以完全摆脱灰尘的困扰。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导表语从句，且从句中成分完整，故此处应填that引导表语从句。
解析
解析
体裁：说明文 题材：环境保护
[河南洛阳创新发展联盟2022高一月考] Speakers often use “even” to show disappointment or surprise.Imagine a child 1________ is expecting a phone call from a family member—perhaps an uncle 2________ a grandparent.The call never comes.The child might say: “What 3________ (be) wrong with him He didn't even call me on Christmas Day.” “Even” means that the child thought 4________ (real) was going against expectations.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．that/who　句意为：想象一下，一个小孩正期待着家人的电话——可能是叔叔(舅舅)或(外)祖父母中的一位。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为child，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/who引导。故填that/who。
2．or　根据句中的a family member可知，此处指叔叔(舅舅)或者(外)祖父母中的一位，应用连词or连接。故填or。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英语单词“even”表示失望或惊讶的用法。
答案及解析
3．is　句子主语是疑问词What，谓语动词应用be的单数形式，此处表示说话时的状态，应用一般现在时。故填is。
4．reality　此处应用名词作宾语从句的主语。reality意为“现实”，此处表示抽象意义，为不可数名词，且从句谓语为was。故填reality。
He or she could have expressed the same idea in a much 5________ (long) statement, such as: “I was expecting him to call on Christmas Day, but I didn’t hear 6________ him.Why didn’t he give me a call？”
“Even” stresses the 7________ (child) dissatisfaction because of the absence of the call.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
6．from　hear from sb是固定短语，意为“得到某人的消息；收到某人的信”。故填from。
5．longer　此处应用形容词修饰名词statement，根据空前的much可知，应用long的比较级longer。故填longer。
7．child’s　句意为：“even”强调的是孩子的不满…… 设空处作定语，修饰名词dissatisfaction，应用名词所有格。故填child’s。
“Even” does not always have a sad meaning.Imagine a man 8________ (name) Ted.Ted isn’t a 9________ (care) man.He always forgets to send letters to his parents.Ted's parents might have the following talk after they get a Christmas letter from him.“Did you see Ted's letter？” “Yeah, he even sent us a gift!” Here, “even” shows a pleasant surprise.By 10________ (say) “he even sent us a gift”， she is suggesting that Ted has gone beyond her expectations.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
9．careful　此处修饰名词man，应用形容词。故填careful。
10．saying　设空处在句中作介词By的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填saying。
8．named　此句中已有谓语动词Imagine，且与设空处无连词连接，故设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词man，name和man之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填named。
[辽宁名校联盟2021高一联考]Learning a second language is difficult at any age, and the longer you wait to open that dusty French book, the harder it gets.Now, in a new study, scientists have pointed the exact age at which your chances of reaching fluency (流利) in a second language seem to quickly decrease：10.
The study, published in the journal Cognition, found that it's “nearly impossible” for language learners to reach native-level fluency if they start learning a second language after 10.But that doesn't seem to be because language skills go downhill. “It turns out you’re still learning fast.It’s just that you run out of time, because your ability to learn starts dropping at around 17 or 18 years old，” says study co-author Joshua Hartshorne, an assistant professor of psychology at Boston College.
Kids may be better than adults at learning new languages for many reasons.Children's brains are more plastic than those of adults, meaning they're better able to adapt and respond to new information.“All learning involves the brain changing，” Hartshorne says. “And children's brains seem to be a lot more skilled at changing.”
These findings may seem discouraging, but it was heartening for scientists to learn that the critical (关键的) period for fluent language acquisition might be longer than they previously thought.Some scientists believed that the brief window closes shortly after birth, while others stretched it only to early pared to those estimates, 17 or 18—when language learning ability starts to drop off—seems old.
“People progress better when they learn by immersion (沉浸) rather than simply in a classroom.And moving to a place where your desired language is spoken is the best way to learn as an adult.If that's not an option, you can create an immersive environment by finding ways to have conversations with native speakers in their own communities，” Hartshorne says.By doing so, it's possible to become conversationally fluent—even without the advantage of a child's brain.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 语言学习 349 中 8分钟
1．What is the most important finding of the new study
A．The best age to learn a second language.
B．The possibility of speaking fluent language.
C．The changes of language skills over the time.
D．The great approaches to learning a language.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于学习外语的最佳年龄的研究。
答案及解析
A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的Now, in a new study, scientists have pointed the exact age at which your chances of reaching fluency in a second language seem to quickly decrease：10.可知，新研究最重要的发现是学习第二语言的最佳年龄。故选A项。
2．Why do kids seem better than adults at learning new languages
A．Their focus is language learning only. B．They are more interested in languages.
C．They are more adaptable to new things. D．Their brains always ignore big changes.
答案及解析
C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的Kids may be better than adults at learning new languages for many reasons.Children’s brains are more plastic than those of adults, meaning they're better able to adapt and respond to new information.可知，孩子似乎比成年人更擅长学习第二语言是因为孩子对新事物的适应性更强。故选C项。
3．What is Hartshorne’s advice on becoming fluent in a second language
A．Joining friends in their learning. B．Turning to immersive learning.
C．Studying in a quiet classroom. D．Training the brain to be a kid’s brain.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的People progress better when they learn by immersion rather than simply in a classroom.可推断，哈茨霍恩建议想要流利地说第二语言的人们采用沉浸式的学习方式。故选B项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的Now, in a new study, scientists have pointed the exact age at which your chances of reaching fluency in a second language seem to…以及接下来的内容可知，本文主要介绍了学习第二语言的最佳年龄，这属于教育范畴，由此可推断，本文最有可能出自报纸中的“教育”版块。故选D项。
4．From which part of a newspaper is the text most probably taken
A．Science. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Education.
[山东泰安一中2022高一期中]When Narayanswami was invited to a dinner by a friend who worked at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, she was excited.Many of the guests flew planes.“I must have expressed some yearning (渴望)，” she says, because someone told her, “You should join the flying club！” The next day Narayanswami, who was 57 at the time, arranged to meet an instructor.“I said，‘Aren’t I too old？’ He said, ‘We’ve got students in their 80s.’”
Narayanswami grew up in Southwest London, and at grammar school suffered horrific racist bullying.The library provided shelter.But, as she reached her late teens, she felt family pressure for an arranged marriage. “I really protested，” she says.“But I want to be an astronaut! My mother made a promise.‘As long as you are getting an education we will not look for a husband for you.’ ”
Narayanswami studied biology at the University of Leicester, then did a PhD at the University of St Andrews, followed by postdoctoral research at the University of California.“Every time you move you get further away，” her dad remarked on the phone.“I didn’t feel I would be able to escape unless I did that，” she says.
In 2020, aged 64, Narayanswami finished 423 flight hours she needed to earn her pilot's licence.Then she applied to NASA’s astronaut corps, but received a very appreciative rejection.Even now, at 66, she says, “I haven’t been able to figure out how to deal with it.It doesn't go away.” The racist bullying she received as a child has cast a very long shadow.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
记叙文 终身学习 364 中 7分钟
Flying has helped.It is a workout: She has to tow the plane out to the taxiway.And it offers a different perspective.“I can see eagles, bears, mountain lions, birds of prey.I love the beauty of the clouds.They are like hills, vaster than our hills，” she says.
New possibilities have arisen—Narayanswami chairs the board of the General Aviation Awards in the US—but she finds relaxation difficult.In flight, she is part of a huge network of people who are communicating by radio frequency.There is no sense of skin colour.We are all tied together by our voices.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．How did the instructor’s words sound to Narayanswami
A．Disappointing. B．Embarrassing.
C．Annoying. D．Encouraging.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了纳拉扬斯瓦米从57岁开始学习飞行的故事。
答案及解析
D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的The next day Narayanswami, who was 57 at the time, arranged to meet an instructor.“I said, ‘Aren't I too old？’ He said, ‘We've got students in their 80s.’”可知，纳拉扬斯瓦米本来有些担心自己年龄太大，但听到教练的话后，内心受到鼓舞，故选D项。
2．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Accepting an arranged marriage.
B．Receiving an education.
C．Keeping a distance.
D．Making a promise.
答案及解析
B　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的As long as you are getting an education we will not look for a husband for you.及第三段中纳拉扬斯瓦米先后在多所大学接受教育可知，此处that指代的是接受教育，上文中提到接受教育能帮助她摆脱包办婚姻，故选B项。
3．What does Narayanswami think of NASA’s rejection
A．It indicates prejudice against her.
B．It ruins her childhood memory.
C．It raises concern for her age.
D．It leaves room for negotiation.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的The racist bullying she received as a child has cast a very long shadow.可知，纳拉扬斯瓦米认为美国国家航空航天局的拒绝是出于对她的偏见，故选A项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
答案及解析
B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的And it offers a different perspective.“I can see eagles, bears, mountain lions, birds of prey.I love the beauty of the clouds.They are like hills, vaster than our hills，” she says.可知，飞行给她带来了生活的另一种维度，故选B项。
4．What does flying bring to Narayanswami
A．A good way of relaxation.
B．A different dimension of life.
C．A rich knowledge of wildlife.
D．A full exhibition of leadership.
[辽宁沈阳二中2022高一期中]I have a degree in business.But it was my father’s __1__ for me to seek a business major.He thought that having a business major would __2__ me more available choices and make me more competitive in entering a global labour market.I __3__ his advice.However, even though my college experiences were __4__，I had no interest in any __5__ of commerce (商务), let alone (更不用说) having a long-term career as a businesswoman.
After I graduated, I worked as a marketing planner at a computer company.My __6__ and working environment were great; yet I __7__ didn't feel happy doing something that held little appeal for me.After two months of working there, I made up my mind to __8__ and decided to do what I love, namely (也就是) __9__ history.I have now been doing this job for over twenty years.I am fond of being with my students.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
记叙文 人生经历 260 中 15分钟
1．A.ambition B．commitment
C．decision D．response
2．A.guarantee B．show
C．leave D．pass
3．A.ignored B．valued
C．took D．opposed
4．A.fantastic B．awkward
C．painful D．plain
5．A.paper B．field
C．college D．job
6．A.future B．dream
C．scholarship D．pay
7．A.only B．also
C．still D．even
8．A.quit B．continue
C．consider D．wait
9．A.promoting B．writing
C．teaching D．studying
If you are in a __10__ where you don’t love what you are learning or doing, please ask yourself what you are really __11__ about, and what you truly want for your life.Don't __12__ to get yourself a quick answer.Take some time to think about what career could bring __13__ to you.
I like this motto “Success is not the key to happiness.__14__， happiness is the key to success.” Happiness __15__ the inside of you, not from the outside.If you love what you are doing, you will be successful.　　　　
　　　　　　　　　
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
10．A.firm B．game
C．story D．place
11．A.anxious B．optimistic
C．enthusiastic D．nervous
12．A.rush B．hesitate
C．intend D．stop
13．A.love B．joy
C．confidence D．knowledge
14．A.As a result B．On the whole　
C．In the meanwhile D．On the contrary
15．A.applies to B．spreads to
C．differs from D．arises from
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲帮她作出了攻读商科专业的决定，但她始终对商科不感兴趣；工作后，从商优厚的薪水并没有让作者开心。作者最终决定辞职去做自己感兴趣的教学工作。
1．C　从下文可知，作者的父亲认为主修商科可以保证作者将来进入劳动力市场时，有更多的选择和更有竞争力，因此，攻读商科是作者的父亲的决定。故选C项。
2．A　根据空后more available choices and make me more competitive in entering a global labour market可知，作者的父亲认为主修商科能够保障作者未来的就业。 guarantee意为“保障”。故选A项。
3．C　根据下文可知，作者采纳了父亲的建议，攻读商科。take one’s advice意为“采取某人的建议”。故选C项。
4．A　根据句中的even though及I had no interest in any ________ of commerce可知，句意出现了转折，作者大学里主修商科，成绩很棒，但是她对商科不感兴趣。fantastic意为“极好的”。故选 A项。
5．B　根据下文可知，作者从事市场营销类工作，每天做自己不喜欢的事情，很不快乐，市场营销类属于商业领域。由此可推知，此处表示她对从事有关商业的任何领域都不感兴趣。 field意为“领域”。故选B项。
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
6．D　根据空后and working environment were great可知，该空与“工作环境”并列。由此可推知，作者的薪水和工作环境都很棒。故选D项。
7．C　作者后来决定做自己喜欢的事情，成为一名历史老师。因此，尽管薪水和工作环境很好，她仍然不满意，才下决心作出改变。故选C项。
8．A　根据设空处后的and decided to do what I love，namely ________ history可知，作者决定辞去现在的工作，去做自己喜欢的事情。quit意为“离开(工作岗位、学校等)”。故选A项。
9．C　根据下文的I am fond of being with my students.可知，作者成了一名历史老师。故选C项。
10．D　根据空后的where you don't love what you are learning or doing可知，此处指的是在一个你不喜欢自己所学或所做的事情的地方。故选D项。
11．C　作者建议如果你不喜欢你正在学的东西或做的事情，就要考虑换一个职业，而且要根据自己的爱好，看看自己热衷于什么。enthusiastic意为“热衷的”。故选C项。
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
12．A　根据下文的a quick answer和Take some time to think about可知，作者建议我们不要急于给自己一个答案。rush to do sth意为“赶紧做某事”。故选A项。
13．B　根据上文可知，作者建议如果你不喜欢你正在学的东西或做的事情，就要考虑换一个职业，而且，换职业要根据自己的爱好，看看哪种职业能够给自己带来快乐。故选B项。
14．D　根据空后happiness is the key to success可知，快乐是成功的关键，与上一句Success is not the key to happiness.形成对比。on the contrary意为“相反地”，符合语境。故选D项。
15．D　此处表示“快乐来自你的内心”。arise from意为“由……产生”。故选D项。
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空