北师大版（2019）必修第三册 Unit 9 Learning Writing Workshop—Reading Club 2单元习题课件（32张PPT）

(共32张PPT)
Unit 9 Learning
必修
第三册
　Writing Workshop—Reading Club 2
04
1．In these cultures, silence is a call for ________ (reflect)．
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
reflection
句意为：在这些文化中，沉默就是需要反思。介词for后需要用名词作宾语，故填reflection，意为“反思；思考”。
2．Data in the report shows clear ________ (evident) of parents serving as important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.
evidence
句意为：报告中的数据清楚地表明，父母在孩子阅读方面起到了重要的指导作用。形容词clear后接名词形式，此处为抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填evidence。
解析
解析
3．To learn a foreign language successfully, we need lots of ________ (expose) to it.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：要想成功学好一门外语，我们需要多和它接触。 lots of后接名词形式，此处为抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填exposure。
4．I find ________ a waste of time to sit in front of the television all day.
　句意为：我认为整天坐在电视机前是浪费时间。固定短语“find it＋名词(短语)＋to do sth”意为“认为/发现做某事是……”，it在此处作形式宾语。
exposure
it
解析
解析
5．When we first met, his personality and good manners left a deep impression ________ me.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
on
句意为：我们第一次见面时，他的性格和良好的举止给我留下了深刻的印象。 leave a deep impression on sb为固定搭配，故填on。
6．The engine won’t start.Something seems ________ (go) wrong with it.
to have gone
句意为：发动机无法发动，好像出了毛病。seem意为“好像”，后加不定式作宾语，此处用to have gone表示动作已经发生。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7．To take life easy doesn’t mean ________ (do) nothing at all, but grasping every opportunity to do good deeds.
句意为：所谓看开人生并非意味着什么都不做，而是抓住机会，及时行善。mean doing… 意为“意味着……”，此处用doing作宾语。
doing
8．The village isn’t what it used to be and the life we were used to ________ (change) greatly since 2000.
has changed
句意为：这个村子已经不是过去的样子了，我们所习惯的那种生活从2000年起就发生了很大改变。设空处后有since，意为“自从……时候起”，所以主句应用现在完成时，故填has changed。
解析
解析
9．Not only the swimmers but also the coach ________ (try) to save the drowning girl now.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
is trying　
10．It has been proved ________ a dollar spent on risk-reduction saves at least two on reconstruction.
that
句意为：不仅是游泳运动员，还有教练，现在都在努力救那个落水女孩。not only… but also… 连接并列主语时采用“就近原则”，即谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致，又根据时间状语now可知，此处应用现在进行时，故填is trying。
句意为：已经被证实，将一美元用于降低风险相当于至少节省了两美元的重建费用。固定句型It has been proved that… 意为“……已经被证实。”，that引导主语从句，It作形式主语。
解析
解析
Knowing all this, they still ________ ________ ________ ________ the damage.
1．不可否认，看电视对孩子的行为有很大影响。(impact)
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
2．尽管知道了这些，他们依然坚持赔偿损失。(insist)
There is no denying that watching TV ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ children's behaviour.
Insist on paying for　
has a great impact on
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
3．即使短时间暴露于核辐射中也会对人体的基因产生影响。(expose)
________ ________ ________ nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.
Being exposed to　
4．因为严重的水灾，这个地区三分之二的建筑需要修补。(repair)
As a result of the serious flood, two－thirds of the buildings in the area
________ ________ ________ ________.
need to be repaired
5．这家公司每年生产的汽车是那家公司每年生产的汽车的三倍。
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
The cars produced by this company every year are ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ of that company.


three times more than those　
[四川绵阳南山中学2021高一期末]Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age, a study published Wednesday in the journal Neurology suggests.
Researchers from the Leipzig University in Germany gathered more than 1，000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers' memory and thinking skills through a series of tests.Then, for eight years, the scientists asked the same group to come back to the lab every 18 months to take the same sorts of tests.
Those who had held mentally stimulating (饶有趣味的；激励人的), demanding jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests.And they tended to lose cognitive (认知的) function at a much slower rate than those with the least mentally challenging jobs.The results held true even after the scientists took the participants' overall health status into consideration.
“This works just like physical exercise，” says Francisca Then, who led the study.“After a long run, you may feel like you're in pain, and you may feel tired.But it makes you fit.After a long day at work—sure, you will feel tired, but it can help your brain stay healthy.”
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 科学研究 314 中 8分钟
“It's not just corporate jobs, or even paid work that can help keep your brain fit，”she points out.A waiter's job, for example, that requires multitasking, teamwork and decision-making could be just as stimulating as any high-level office work.“And running a family household requires high-level planning and coordinating，” she says.“You have to bring order to the activities of the children and take care of the bills and groceries.”
Of course, our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons—including other environmental influences or genetic factors.Still, continuing to challenge yourself mentally and keeping your mind busy can only help.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
1．Why did the scientists ask the volunteers to take the tests
A．To assess their health level. B．To evaluate their work habits.
C．To measure their mental ability. D．To analyse their personality.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。《神经病学》杂志发表的一项研究显示，需要大量的分析思考、细致规划和其他管理技能的具有挑战性的工作，有可能会在年龄不断增长的情况下帮助你的大脑保持敏锐。
答案及解析
C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Researchers from the Leipzig University in Germany gathered more than 1，000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers’ memory and thinking skills through a series of tests.可知，科学家让志愿者们做测试是为了测试他们的心智能力。故选C项。
2．How does Francisca Then explain her findings in Paragraph 4
A．By using an expert's words. B．By making a comparison.
C．By referring to another study. D．By introducing a concept.
答案及解析
B　推理判断题。根据第四段中弗朗西丝卡说的话This works just like physical exercise及她接下来进一步的解释“After a long run, you may feel like you're in pain, and you may feel tired.But it makes you fit.After a long day at work—sure, you will feel tired, but it can help your brain stay healthy.”可知，弗朗西丝卡是通过与“身体锻炼”作比较来解释她的发现的。故选B项。
3．What does the underlined word “coordinating” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Cooperating. B．Exploring. C．Team working. D．Organising.
A　词义猜测题。根据下文中的“You have to bring order to the activities of the children and take care of the bills and groceries.”可推断，画线词所在句说的是“经营一个家庭也需要高水平的规划和协调”，因此画线词与A项Cooperating(协作；配合)意思相近。故选A项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
C　主旨大意题。第一段中的Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age是本文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了有挑战性的工作可能会使大脑保持敏捷，故选C项。
4．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Retired Workers Can Pick Up New Skills
B．Old People Should Take Challenging Jobs
C．Your Tough Job Might Help Keep You Sharp
D．Cognitive Function May Decline As You Age
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
刷阅读理解
[湖北华中师大一附中2022高一开学考试]Burlington School, London
Burlington School is located in Balham, 8 km south of London's city centre and has excellent access to rail links to the city. Our standard of teaching is high, with courses in General and Specialist English. The coffee bar is open all day serving freshly-cooked meals, and the school organises a range of social activities to complement (补充) the classes. Students live either in homestays or in one of our hotels.
See Burlington School courses and save 10%.
University of Liverpool, English Language Centre
You can have confidence in the University of Liverpool. While studying here, you will benefit from modern English teaching methods in small classes of fewer than 16 students.
See University of Liverpool courses and save 12%.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
应用文 新闻广告 270 易 6分钟
Interactive English Language School, Brighton
We are a small friendly school. Being a small school means we can cater for your individual needs more easily than larger schools can. All of our teachers are native speakers, qualified and experienced. Our prices are very affordable and start from?$60 per week for full-time courses of 12 lessons.
See Interactive English Language School courses and save 5%.
New School of English, Cambridge
The New School of English is located in the beautiful city of Cambridge. The school is open all year and provides a range of English language courses for adults aged at least 16 from all over the world. These courses cover General English as well as courses for professionals looking to focus on specific topic areas. The school has a range of accommodation choices for students.
See New School of English courses and save 5%.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．What can we know about Burlington School
A．It is open all year.
B．It offers abundant social activities.
C．It provides no accommodation.
D．It offers no social practice classes.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式介绍了英国四所语言学校的相关信息。
答案及解析
B　细节理解题。根据Burlington School, London 中的the school organises a range of social activities可知Burlington School提供丰富的社会活动，故选B。
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
2．Which school can provide more personalised courses
A．Burlington School.
B．New School of English.
C．University of Liverpool.
D．Interactive English Language School.
答案及解析
D　细节理解题。根据Interactive English Language School, Brighton中的Being a small school means we can cater for your individual needs more easily than larger schools can.可知，Interactive English Language School可以提供更个性化的课程，故选D。
3．Who could be interested in the schools
A．English professors.
B．French speakers.
C．Foreign English learners.
D．Foreign travel agents.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
C　推理判断题。根据文章对四所学校的介绍可知，这四所是位于英国的英语学习学校。由此推知，外国英语学习者会对这些学校感兴趣。故选C。
答案及解析
[山东烟台二中2022期中]New research by Northwestern University is the first to document the effect reactivating (重新激活) memories during sleep has on face-name learning.
The researchers found that the recall of people’s names improved significantly when memories of newly learnt face-name connections were reactivated while they were sleeping.The key to this improvement was uninterrupted (不间断的) deep sleep.
“It's a new and exciting finding about sleep, because it tells us that the way information is reactivated during sleep to improve memory storage is connected with high-quality sleep.That is, targeted memory reactivation of face-name learning depends on enough and uninterrupted slow-wave sleep，” said the research leader Nathan Whitmore.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 科学研究 339 中 8分钟
A study was conducted on 24 participants, aged 18 to 31, who were asked to memorise the faces and names of 40 pupils from a Latin American history class and another 40 from a Japanese history class.When each face was shown again, they were asked to produce the name that went with it.After the learning exercise, participants took a nap while the researchers carefully monitored brain activity using EEG measurement.When participants reached the “deep sleep” state, some of the names were softly played on a speaker with music that was connected with one of the classes.
When participants woke up, they were retested on recognising the faces and recalling the name that went with each face.In those with uninterrupted sleep, the reactivation led to a relative improvement averaging just over 1.5 more names recalled.“We already know that some sleep disorders can affect memory，” said Whitmore.“Our research suggests a possible explanation for this—frequent sleep interruptions at night might be lowering memory.”
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
“This new line of research will let us address many interesting questions—like whether sleep interruption is always harmful or whether it could be used to weaken unwanted memories，” said Whitmore.“At any rate, we are increasingly finding good reasons to value high－quality sleep and learning more about the relevant brain functions.”
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．What did the new research focus on
A．The balance between napping and health.
B．The ties between facial features and names.
C．The connections between sleep and memory.
D．The cause-effect between reactivation and learning.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在睡眠中重新激活记忆，可以改善记忆存储的方式。
答案及解析
C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，睡眠时重新激活先前记忆的内容，记忆能力会明显提高，由此可知，该研究的内容是睡眠与记忆力之间的关系。故选C项。
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
2．What is Whitmore’s attitude towards the research
A．Uncaring. B．Opposed. C．Doubtful. D．Supportive.
答案及解析
D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的It’s a new and exciting finding about sleep可知，惠特莫尔对这一研究结果很激动，因为这一研究得出睡眠与记忆力有关的重要结论，故可推断，惠特莫尔对这一研究持支持的态度。故选D项。
【方法总结】推理判断观点态度
做观点态度的推理判断题时，文章一般不会直接表明人物的观点态度，因此抓住能够间接体现其观点态度的语句是关键，例如本题，根据关键信息It's a new and exciting finding about sleep中的关键词a new and exciting finding可以判断出惠特莫尔对这一研究的态度倾向。
3．Which statement is true about the 24 participants
A．They were students from different majors.
B．They showed good ability to recognise faces.
C．They performed better after continuous sleep.
D．They improved identification by EEG checking.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
C　细节理解题。根据第五段中的In those with uninterrupted sleep, the reactivation led to a relative improvement averaging just over 1.5 more names recalled.可知，这些参与者在经过持续不间断的睡眠之后，记忆有所改善。故选C项。
答案及解析
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
4．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．Expectations for the future study.
B．Concerns about the present research.
C．Methods of screening out information.
D．Explanations of the activated memory level.
A　主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的This new line of research will let us address many interesting questions—like whether sleep interruption is always harmful or whether it could be used to weaken unwanted memories可知，这项新的研究结果激发了惠特莫尔对新问题的思考，因此本段主要表达了对未来研究的展望。故选A项。
答案及解析
[湖北荆州中学2022高一期末]Every culture on the planet has certain topics that people avoid discussing.But the taboos (禁忌) of one culture may be very different from those of another.You may be __1__ that people from other cultures say what you can't talk about.
Paying attention to what people don’t __2__ can give us clues about what they value, respect or even fear.Topics that are considered too personal or too controversial (有争议的) may also be avoided.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 文化交流 282 中 15分钟
1．A.excited B．surprised
C．fascinated D．relieved
2．A.stress B．consider
C．desire D．discuss
America is full of taboo topics.Usually, during a polite conversation, Americans will __3__ both politics and religion.They also avoid talking about racial issues, because these topics can cause strong opinions and __4__.
Many Americans also do not feel __5__ talking about their personal income, age or health.__6__， they prefer to make small talk about the weather, sports or common interests.
What do these taboos tell us about American __7__？ For one, they show that Americans place importance on __8__.America certainly isn't the only place that values it.You will find __9__ taboos about asking personal questions in many European countries.“But there are no __10__ rules about what you can't ask; it's just in people's minds.”
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
3．A.rule out B．take to C．touch upon D．focus on
4．A.arguments B．Interaction C．agreement D．relationships
5．A.embarrassed B．Confused
C．relaxed D．disappointed
6．A.Besides B．Occasionally C．Frankly D．Instead
7．A.values B．Features C．statuses D．dreams
8．A.culture B．Independence C．privacyD．freedom
9．A.giant B．Unique C．similar D．aggressive
10．A.specialised B．Basic C．common D．written
In Brazil, __11__， almost anything seems open to discussion.But soccer is the one topic that can turn friends into enemies.Brazilians love the sport.Saying anything __12__ about soccer can cause big trouble.Even expressing preference for one team over another can be __13__.
Australians do not talk about their personal or business __14__.They prefer to let people judge them by their actions, not their words.Boasting your achievements will only make you the __15__ of other people's jokes.,　
　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
11．A.moreover B．however
C．therefore D．anyhow
12．A.positive B．worthless
C．magical D．negative
13．A.beneficial B．impressive
C．dangerous D．emotional
14．A.achievements B．secrets
C．lives D．failures
15．A.audience B．designer
C．target D．interpreter
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。不同文化背景有不同的语言禁忌，这些禁忌能让我们了解每种文化中重要的东西。本文列举了几个国家的禁忌话题。
1．B　根据上文内容可知，因为文化有差异，其禁忌也不同，所以来自其他文化背景的人说一些你不能说的事情时，你可能会感到很吃惊。故选B项。
2．D　根据语境可知，此处指注意人们不讨论的内容，即禁忌语。discuss意为“讨论”。故选D项。
3．A　根据下文中的They also avoid talking about racial issues可知，政治和宗教问题也是美国人避免谈论的话题。rule out意为“排除”。故选A项。
4．A　根据常识可知，政治问题、宗教问题和种族问题由于观点不同，会引起强烈的意见和争论。故选A项。
5．C　根据下文中的they prefer to make small talk about the weather, sports or common interests和常识可知，美国人不喜欢谈论个人收入、年龄或健康状况，这让他们感到不自在。故选C项。
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
6．D　根据句意可知，美国人用谈论天气、运动或共同的兴趣等内容来代替谈论个人收入、年龄或健康状况。此处表示转折，instead意为“相反；而”。故选D项。
7．A　下文提到美国人很重视隐私，而这属于他们的价值观。下文中的America certainly isn't the only place that values it.也是提示，故选A项。
8．C　根据上文描述可知，不谈论个人收入、年龄或健康状况属于重视隐私。 privacy意为“隐私”。故选C项。
9．C　根据常识可知，此处指许多欧洲国家和美国相似，都把谈论私人问题当作禁忌。故选C项。
10．D　根据下文中的it's just in people's minds可知，关于禁忌没有明文规定。written意为“书面的；成文的”。故选D项。
11．B　根据下文内容可知，巴西几乎什么都可以谈论，与上文美国和一些欧洲国家有禁忌形成转折，故选B项。
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
12．D　根据上文中的Brazilians love the sport.可知，巴西人热爱足球，所以关于足球负面的话不受人们喜欢。negative意为“消极的；负面的”。故选D项。
13．C　结合上文But soccer is the one topic that can turn friends into enemies.Brazilians love the sport.可知，谈论足球可能会化友为敌，是危险的。故选C项。
14．A　根据下文中的Boasting your achievements可知，澳大利亚人不谈论个人成就。achievement意为“成就；成绩”。故选A项。
15．C　根据语境可知，夸大个人成就会成为别人笑话的目标，所以澳大利亚人忌讳谈论个人成就。故选C项。
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空