北师大版（2019）必修第三册 Unit 9 Learning 单元习题课件(共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
Unit 9 Learning
必修
第三册
单元限时作业
05
[湖南岳阳2022高一期末]Having worked with ACE (African Conservation Experience) before, I knew that I had their complete support throughout my trip.
At the airport I was introduced to other volunteers who would be travelling to Care for Wild Rhino Sanctuary with me.Upon arrival at the local town of Care for Wild, Nelspruit, we were met by a worker and we quickly got a sense of the importance of the project we were attending.
My first proper day at the project was just a wow.To feed rhino babies.To approach them with their cute mouths open wide in preparation for their milk.The heartwarming moment was bittersweet though, as I remembered the reason why these sweet babies were here: Their mothers were killed.Hearing the stories that resulted in each beautiful baby arriving at the project was heartbroken.I put all my heart into the work at this project.
Every day at the project was full of hard work.If you think it's all about getting to cuddle (搂抱) and play with a baby rhino, that thought is wide of the mark as it's not the purpose of this project.Preparing milk feeds.Bush walks.Night rides.The anti-poaching (反盗猎) dog unit training and the mounted unit checkups.But all the hard work was so worth it to see the babies running around or rolling in the mud (泥)．
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
记叙文 人与自然 315 中 7分钟
A
If you are considering volunteering at Care for Wild, do it.Yes, it is hard work.Yes, you will be tired.But trust me when I say it is all so worth it.I have left with a great amount of love for these animals and I will continue to be a supporter of their care and protection.I hope that one day, rhinos will be able to live in the wild freely.Until then, it is up to us to continue to work hard towards it.What are you waiting for
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
1．Why did the author go to Nelspruit
A．To have an adventure.
B．To get to know ACE further.
C．To do research on wild animals.
D．To help with wildlife protection.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在内尔斯普雷特野生犀牛保护组织做志愿者时的工作内容和感受，并呼吁读者积极参与保护野生动物的志愿活动。
答案及解析
D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，作者和其他志愿者去往内尔斯普雷特参加野生犀牛保护项目；再根据后文的具体叙述，尤其是最后一段中的I will continue to be a supporter of their care and protection可知，帮助保护野生动物是作者去内尔斯普雷特的目的。故选D项。
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
2．How did the author feel during her first day at Care for Wild
A．Amazed but sad.
B．Bored and lonely.
C．Nervous but lucky.
D．Proud and relaxed.
答案及解析
A 　推理判断题。根据第三段中的The heartwarming moment was bittersweet though, as I remembered the reason why these sweet babies were here: Their mothers were killed.可推断，作者参加野生动物保护项目的第一天是既兴奋惊讶又悲伤难过的。故选A项。
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
答案及解析
C　词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句If you think it's all about getting to cuddle and play with a baby rhino, that thought is wide of the mark as it's not the purpose of this project.可知，抱小犀牛、和小犀牛玩耍不是参与这个项目的目的，你要是那么想，那你的想法就是“错的(wide of the mark)”，画线词为“错误的”之意。故选C项。
3．What does the underlined part “wide of the mark” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Creative. B．Comforting.
C．Wrong. D．Unproven.
答案及解析
D　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句If you are considering volunteering at Care for Wild, do it.以及最后一句What are you waiting for？可知，作者在最后一段建议读者到野生动物关爱组织当志愿者。故选D项。
4．What does the author want to do in the last paragraph
A．Describe the life at Care for Wild.
B．Call for people to stop poaching.
C．Give an introduction to Care for Wild.
D．Advise readers to volunteer at Care for Wild.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
长难句分析Upon arrival at the local town of Care for Wild, Nelspruit, we were met by a worker and we quickly got a sense of the importance of the project we were attending.
句式分析：本句主干为and连接的并列句we were met by… and we quickly got…；Upon arrival at the local town of Care for Wild, Nelspruit为时间状语；we were attending是省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词project。“upon＋名词/doing sth”意为“一……就……”。
句意：我们一到达当地“关爱野生动物”组织的小镇内尔斯普雷特，就有一位工作人员迎接了我们，而后我们很快意识到我们参加的这个项目的重要性。
Que Liu and his wife Si En spend their mornings picking Pu'er leaves in a forest not far from their village in the highlands of Southwest China.
Pu'er is a kind of tea that is famous for its complex taste. Tea lovers say its taste changes with each following steeping (续泡). But the crop this year has been small at Nannuoshan, one of the six major Pu'er mountains in Yunnan Province. The hottest weather and lowest rainfall totals in years have reduced production. “Drought (干旱) has cut production by about half this spring，” said Zi Sai, son of Que Liu and Si En.
Local officials blame climate change for an increase in drought－like conditions in recent years. The dry weather has worsened over the past 20 years, with this year's drought breaking some records. “The entire rainfall pattern has changed because of global warming，” said Xiao Chan, head of weather services at China's National Climate Center in Beijing.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 环境与自然 361 中 8分钟
B
Pu'er trees grow in the cloud-covered forests of Yunnan. The trees require no fertilisers (肥料) or pesticides (杀虫剂), unlike the tea trees grown on large farms elsewhere. The adult plant normally reaches a height of four metres. Spring produces the highest-quality leaves from the trees. The summer harvest, with a higher percentage of water, is considered to be lower in quality. Summer leaves are sold for mass consumption (大规模消费)．
The drought conditions hurt the economy of the 32 villages of Nannuoshan. “My family depends wholly on Pu'er tea for survival, earning about 200，000 yuan a year，” said Zi Sai's uncle, Si Da, who is 44. “That represents about ?$29，000. This year, our income has been cut by tens of thousands of yuan.”
While one ancient tree, said to date from 800 years ago, survived the drought, other younger trees did not. “If these kinds of trees survive, they may need three to five years for a full recovery，” Si Da added. “These trees are quite pitiful. They should have been protected like children.”
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
1．How is the climate in the Pu’er tea planting areas in recent years
A．It is too wet. B．It is much colder.
C．It is changing regularly. D．It is becoming much drier.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了由于气候干旱，云南南糯山的普洱茶产量锐减，茶农们蒙受了不小的经济损失。
答案及解析
D　细节理解题。由第二段最后一句中的Drought has cut production by about half this spring可知，普洱茶种植区域的气候变得干旱。故选D项。
2．What advantage do Pu’er trees have compared with the tea trees planted on other big farms
A．They are short and small. B．They are pollution-free.
C．They grow on large farms. D．They are picked at all seasons.
答案及解析
B 　细节理解题。由第四段第二句The trees require no fertilisers or pesticides, unlike the tea trees grown on large farms elsewhere.可知，普洱茶的茶树在种植时不使用化肥和杀虫剂，即纯天然无污染。故选B项。
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
答案及解析
B　细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话可知，斯达(音译)认为这些树应该像孩子一样受到保护，故选B项。
3．What did Si Da think of the younger tea trees
A．They were easy to live on.
B．They should have been taken good care of.
C．They took only a short time to fully recover.
D．They had better be cut down to earn money.
答案及解析
D　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了云南南糯山的普洱茶作物受到干旱影响，产量减少，茶农损失严重，D项最能概括文章主旨。
4．What is the main idea of the text
A．The extreme weather ruins tea farms. B．Famous tea in China might disappear.
C．Few tea trees survive natural disasters. D．Drought hurts Pu’er tea crops in China.
[河南南阳一中2022高一月考]Many of us connect gratitude with saying “thank you” to someone who has helped us, making it a short act of appreciation. According to Robert Emmons, a researcher, gratitude is an emotion that can result in long-lasting positivity (积极性)．__1__
单元限时作业
刷7选5
1．B　从文章下面几段的小标题可以看出本文是在介绍感恩的好处。该空应承接上文，引出下文。B项(以下是一些感恩的好处)符合语境。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究发现感恩可以为我们带来种种好处。
答案及解析
【答案】B．Here are a few benefits of being grateful.
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
说明文 社会文化 272 易 7分钟
Gratitude is good for our health.
Through his research, Emmons found that grateful people reported feeling healthier and happier, both mentally and physically.__2__ In the workplace, employees who are shown that they are appreciated are healthier and more productive by 50 percent.
__3__
Gratitude is a selfless act. We often take the simple things in life for granted. Those who recognise goodness in life, no matter how simple, are more likely to be sensitive to the needs of others and to help whenever they can. Being considerate of others' opinions, experiences and backgrounds will make us better people.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
2．E　根据本段的小标题可知，该段是关于感恩对身心健康的好处，空前提到感恩的人在心理上和生理上都感觉更健康、更快乐，空后一句介绍感恩的人身体上更健康的比例，所以设空处应是关于感恩的人在精神上更健康的比例。E项中的happier与空前的mentally相呼应，E项中的25 percent也与空后句子中的50 percent相呼应。故选E项。
答案及解析
【答案】E．Specially, those who were grateful were 25 percent happier than those who weren't.
【答案】A．Gratitude builds understanding.
3．A　该空为本段的小标题。本段中的be sensitive to the needs of others 和Being considerate of others' opinions, experiences and backgrounds表明本段强调对他人的理解，A项(感恩增进理解)与段落内容相符，故选A项。
Gratitude makes us more self-aware.
Working in an ever-developing and fast-paced society, we are surrounded by ambitious people who are always struggling for more and better things.__4__ It starts by paying attention to what’s now going on in our life, and it's true that self-awareness is the key to being successful.
Gratitude helps us build strong relationships.
Gratitude is a powerful tool for strengthening relationships, both at work and in our personal life. People who express their gratitude tend to be more willing to forgive others and therefore able to create long-lasting connections.
__5__ Taking the time to thank people for their work and kindness—whether it was today, last month or many years ago—makes us happier and more self-aware.
单元限时作业
刷7选5
答案及解析
【答案】F．Gratitude makes us reflect on the present instead of always thinking about the future.
4．F　该段小标题是“感恩让我们更有自我意识”；由设空处后一句中的by paying attention to what's now going on in our life可知，设空处强调对当下的反思。F项(感恩让我们反思当下，而不是总想着未来)符合语境。
5．G　空后表示花时间感谢别人所做的事和善意使我们更快乐、更有自我意识，作为文章的总结，设空处应该是建议读者学会感恩。空后一句中的whether it was today, last month or many years ago强调了什么时候表达感恩都不会晚。G项(正如一句老话所说“道歉永远不会太晚”，感恩也是一样)符合语境。
【答案】G．As the old saying goes, “It’s never too late to say you're sorry.”， and the same is true of gratitude.
单元限时作业
刷7选5
A．Gratitude builds understanding.
B．Here are a few benefits of being grateful.
C．Gratitude helps us build up self-confidence.
D．All in all, we feel and express our gratitude in different ways.
E．Specially, those who were grateful were 25 percent happier than those who weren't.
F．Gratitude makes us reflect on the present instead of always thinking about the future.
G．As the old saying goes, “It’s never too late to say you're sorry.”， and the same is true of gratitude.
Sometimes people around you can change your life.The change may not be sudden or__1__， but little habits can produce big ideas that make you realise what is important in life.The person who changed my life is Julia Masi.She has__2__ me so many things that I will carry throughout my life.
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
体 裁 题 材 词 数 难 度 建议用时
记叙文 个人经历 299 中 15分钟
1.A.simple B．impressive
C．necessary D．slight
2．A.taught B．served
C．offered D．bought
One thing I've learnt from Julia is how to balance__3__．Julia has shown me how to plan ahead so that I can finish all my school work, enjoy sports and__4__ have time for my friends.She has taught me that you can do anything if you are__5__—never give up, and you can find anything__6__ if you connect it with something you enjoy.
Last year I hated studying vocabulary, but I loved playing on my computer.Julia __7__ the two and showed me a website where you can__8__ a word game that gives you 5 grains of rice to donate to the poor with every correct word.She __9__ me to learn a hundred new words to fill up the rice bowl, and in just one month I __10__ about 1，000 words.
Julia has always__11__ me to try new hobbies.She showed me that going to the theatre could help become a better writer.__12__， she taught me that discussing a play can excite an interest in reading.　　　　　　　
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
3．A.work B．money
C．career D．time
4．A.never B．seldom
C．yet D．still
5．A.excited B．determined
C．careful D．patient
6．A.important B．hard
C．possible D．interesting
7．A.shared B．remembered
C．combined D．separated
8．A.watch B．play
C．raise D．improve
9．A.challenged B．invited
C．permitted D．reminded
10．A.learnt B．read
C．used D．spelled
11．A.allowed B．warned
C．forced D．encouraged
12．A.Therefore B．Besides
C．However D．Otherwise
If it weren't for Julia, I probably wouldn't have__13__ how easy it is to help the poor.There are so many ways that one person can__14__．I've learnt to be more appreciative of what I own.I am__15__ for the opportunities that I have been given.I will continue to think of helping those less fortunate for the rest of my life.　
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
13．A.realised B．observed
C．imagined D．dreamed
14．A.turn away B．make a difference
C．show off D．make a mistake
15．A.eager B．sorry
C．thankful D．anxious
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述朱莉娅如何帮助自己安排时间，克服学习中的困难等事情，告诉我们一个人可以有很多种方式帮助别人。
1．B　根据本空前的The change may not be sudden or以及空后表示转折的but可知，这种改变可能不会是突然或令人印象深刻的。impressive意为“给人深刻印象的”。故选B项。
2．A　根据本空前的The person who changed my life is Julia Masi.可知，朱莉娅改变了作者的生活，即她教会了作者很多东西。故选A项。
3．D　根据本空后的so that I can finish all my school work, enjoy sports and________ have time for my friends可知，朱莉娅教会了作者如何平衡时间。故选D项。
4．D　根据语境可知，提前制订好计划可以让作者完成所有的作业，做一些运动，还有时间和朋友相约。故选D项。
5．B　根据本空后的never give up可知，只要你下定决心，永不放弃，你就能做任何事。determined意为“意志坚定的”。故选B项。
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
答案及解析
6．D　根据本空后的if you connect it with something you enjoy可知，如果你把你所做的事和你喜欢的东西联系起来，你会发现任何事情都有乐趣。故选D项。
7．C　根据本空后的the two and showed me a website可知，作者讨厌学习词汇，但喜欢玩电脑游戏，于是朱莉娅把二者结合在一起，介绍给作者一个网站。故选C项。
8．B　根据本空后的a word game可知，在这个网站上可以玩词汇游戏。故选B项。
9．A　根据本空后的me to learn a hundred new words to fill up the rice bowl可知，作者本来讨厌学习词汇，现在朱莉娅要作者学一百个新单词来把游戏中的饭碗装满，这是在向作者发出挑战。 challenge意为“向……挑战”；permit意为“许可”；remind意为“提醒”。故选A项。
10．A　根据本空后的about 1，000 words 可知，作者一个月就学会了一千个单词。故选A项。
11．D　根据本空后的me to try new hobbies及She showed me… 可知，朱莉娅总是鼓励作者尝试新爱好。allow意为“允许”；warn意为“警告”；force意为“强迫”；encourage意为“鼓励”。故选D项。
12．B　根据本空后的she taught me that discussing a play can excite an interest in reading可知，朱莉娅还教会作者讨论戏剧可以激发阅读的兴趣，与上文为顺承关系。故选B项。
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
答案及解析
13．A　根据本空后的how easy it is to help the poor及上文中的背单词捐米游戏可知，如果没有朱莉娅，作者可能不会认识到帮助贫困的人其实很容易。故选A项。
14．B　根据本空前的There are so many ways that one person can可知，一个人可以通过很多方式发挥作用。turn away意为“拒绝”；make a difference意为“有作用；有影响”；show off意为“炫耀”；make a mistake意为“犯错误”。故选B项。
15．C　根据本空后的for the opportunities that I have been given可知，作者对所得到的机会心存感激。故选C项。
单元限时作业
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体裁：说明文 题材：社会文化
[湖北宜昌一中2022高一段测]Everything changes with time, and that 1________ (include) the function of libraries.Before the Internet they were community centres where everyone 2________ (invite) to enjoy a cup of knowledge.But, as the influence of the Internet grew, many assumed that there would no longer be 3________ need for libraries—everything you could 4________ (possible) want to know or learn would be just a mouse click away.
单元限时作业
刷语法填空
1．includes　设空处为and后的并列分句的谓语动词，根据Everything changes with time可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语that为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填includes。
2．was invited　设空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据they were community centres可知，此处应用一般过去时，从句主语everyone和invite之间为被动关系，故从句谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态；从句主语为单数概念，因此从句谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填was invited。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。随着时代的改变，图书馆的功能也发生了惊人的变化，并且比以往更加受到欢迎。
答案及解析
3．a/any　there will/would no longer be a/any need for意为“不再需要”，为固定句式，所以此处应用冠词a或不定代词any。故填a/any。
4．possibly　应用副词修饰从句谓语could want。故填possibly。
But things have proved munity libraries are more popular than ever.One reason is that an 5________ (amaze) quantity of information resources remain available only on paper or the other media at libraries.Sometimes, 6________ (get) what you want, you have to physically go there; the Internet isn't all-knowing.
7________ the convenience of the Internet, people still enjoy visiting libraries.They find comfort among the shelves 8________ (pack) high with books and appreciate the smiling faces of librarians eager to help.
单元限时作业
刷语法填空
5．amazing　应用形容词amazing修饰名词quantity，作定语，表示“惊人的”。故填amazing。
6．to get　结合句意并分析句子结构可知，设空处应填非谓语动词，此处作状语，表示目的，应用不定式。故填to get。
7．Despite　根据the convenience of the Internet和people still enjoy visiting libraries可知，前后构成让步关系，且convenience为名词，所以应用介词despite，表示“尽管”。句首单词首字母应大写。故填Despite。
8．packed　be packed with… 意为“有大量……的”，此处为形容词短语作后置定语。故填packed。
Libraries have evolved as the public's needs have changed.In fact, if you haven't visited your local public library for a while, you may be surprised at 9________ it now has to offer.In addition to books, many libraries also offer digital 10________ (copy) of books, audiobooks, movies, and more through Internet platforms.Some libraries even offer community resources, like baking pans!
单元限时作业
刷语法填空
9．what　分析句子结构可知，介词at后的宾语从句中缺少动词offer的宾语，且指代事物，表示“……的东西”，所以应用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。
10．copies　copy意为“复制品；拷贝”，为可数名词，根据of books可知，此处不止一份数字拷贝，应用复数形式。故填copies。
单元限时作业
刷读后续写
[重庆南开中学2021高一期末]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was eight or nine years old, I wrote my first poem.My mother read the little poem and began to cry.“Buddy, did you really write this beautiful poem I think it's wonderful！” my mother poured out her praise.I glowed.“What time will Father be home？” I asked.I could hardly wait to show him what I had accomplished.My mother said she hoped he would be home around seven.I spent the best part of that afternoon preparing for his arrival.First, I wrote the poem out in my finest flourish (花体字)．Then I used coloured crayon to draw an elaborate border around it that would do justice to its brilliant content.Then I waited.As 7 o'clock drew near, I confidently placed it right on my father's plate on the dining table.
But my father did not return at seven.I admired my father.He was head of The Studios At Paramount in Hollywood but he had begun his motion picture career as a writer.He would be able to appreciate this wonderful poem of mine even more than my mother.
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This evening it was almost 8 o'clock when my father burst in.He was an hour late for dinner.His mood seemed thunderous.He could not sit down but circled the long dining table with a drink in his hand, saying something angrily.
Suddenly, he paused and stared at his plate.There was a suspenseful silence.“What is this？” He was reaching for my poem.I lowered my head and stared down into my plate.I was full of anxious daydreams.How wonderful it would be if this very first work of mine drove away the angry clouds that now darkened my important father's face.
“Ben, a wonderful thing has happened，” my mother began.“Buddy has written his first poem! And it's beautiful.”
“If you don't mind, I'd like to decide for myself，” Father said.
I kept my face lowered to my plate as he read that poem.It couldn't have taken very long to read that poem.It had only ten lines, but it seemed to take hours for him to read it.I could hear him dropping the poem back on the table.
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注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Now came the moment of decision.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A few years later I took a second look at the first poem, and I had to agree with my father's judgement._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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【写作提示】
1．材料导读：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者八九岁的时候写了一首小诗，这首诗得到了母亲的高度评价，作者也希望得到父亲的赞扬，欣喜地等待着父亲的归来。作者父亲回来后，花了很长时间来读这首诗，作者甚至能听到父亲把诗扔回桌上的声音。
2．续写思路：
(1)由续写第一段首句“现在到了作出决定的时候了”可知，续写第一段可描写作者父亲对作者写的诗的评价以及作者对此的反应。
(2)由续写第二段首句内容“几年后，我再次看了看自己写的第一首诗，我不得不同意当年父亲的评价”可知，续写第二段可描写作者对写诗这件事情的感悟。
续写线索：父亲的评价——作者的反应——多年之后作者对父亲对诗的评价的认可——作者的感悟
3．提分词句：hit sb over; stand it another second; shake one's head；省略关系代词的定语从句；as引导的时间状语从句等。
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【参考范文】
Now came the moment of decision.“I think it's terrible，” he said.My eyes were getting wet.“Ben, sometimes I don't understand you，” my mother was saying.“This is just a little boy.These are the first lines of poetry he has ever written.He needs encouragement.” “No one says Buddy has to become a poet.” My father's words hit me over the heart like a hard fist.I couldn't stand it another second.I ran from the dining room up to my room, threw myself on the bed and cried.
A few years later I took a second look at the first poem, and I had to agree with my father's judgement.It was a pretty terrible poem.As I worked my way into other books and plays and films, it became clearer and clearer to me how fortunate I had been.I had a mother who said, “Buddy, did you really write this beautiful poem I think it's wonderful！” and a father who shook his head and drove me to tears with “I think it's terrible.” In fact, every one of us in life needs that mother force and father force.Between the two roles of praise and doubt, both in the name of love, we try to follow our true course.