-高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册 单元习题（二）课件(共45张PPT)

(共45张PPT)
综合测试卷（二）
必修
第三册
A
[四川巴中2022高一期末]We would like to invite you to enjoy Summer Camping at Pipsico Scout Reservation! You can enjoy various activities here.To learn more, please read on.
Sports & Other Activities
With over 10 acres of fields within the heart of Camp Lions, you and your family can enjoy many games and outdoor activities without an extra fee.Pipsico is unable to provide any recreational (娱乐的) equipment, but our gaga ball pit, frisbee golf course, and volleyball court are available for use, so feel free to bring your own equipment and use those spaces!
Pool
It's open to everyone from Friday to Sunday.Guests may enjoy, relax or get exercise in our 25-metre swimming pool! If you want to swim on workdays, please contact our staff and we will try our best to meet your requests (including nighttime and early morning swims) during your stay.
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阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Boating
Boating on the James River is available from Friday to Sunday.Guests may enjoy boating (kayaking and canoeing) on the James River.Everyone, no matter of age, must wear a lifejacket at all times while boating.Boating will be allowed from 9 am to noon and 1 pm to 4 pm upon request.We'll have a lifeguard on duty at all times while boating.
Shooting Sports
It's open on Saturdays by appointment and other times by special request.Advanced reservations are required for this experience.A minimum of 48 hours of notice must be given by emailing Camping@.Tickets for this experience will be sold through the Trading Post for 22 Rifle, Shotgun Trap, or Archery.
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1．What can Pipsico provide tourists with
A．Recreational equipment.
B．Volleyballs.
C．Golf balls.
D．Fields.
答案及解析
D　细节理解题。根据Sports & Other Activities部分中Pipsico is unable to provide any recreational equipment, but our gaga ball pit, frisbee golf course, and volleyball court are available for use… use those spaces！可知，它为游客提供场地。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个夏令营中的四项活动。
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2．When can tourists go boating on the James River
A．From 9 am to noon every day.
B．Anytime in the daytime on workdays.
C．In the daytime at 3 pm at weekends.
D．Only in the afternoons from Friday to Sunday.
答案及解析
C　细节理解题。根据Boating 部分中Boating on the James River is available from Friday to Sunday.和Boating will be allowed from 9 am to noon and 1 pm to 4 pm upon request.可知，周末下午三点游客可以在此划船。故选C项。
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3．What is special about shooting sports
A．Tourists are required to experience all of them.
B．Tourists should make a reservation in advance.
C．Tourists can only experience them on Saturdays.
D．Tourists must buy tickets at most two days in advance.
答案及解析
B　细节理解题。根据Shooting Sports部分中Advanced reservations are required for this experience.可知，这个项目需要游客提前订票。故选B项。
B
[浙江温州十校联合体2022高一联考]It's “Baby Day” at the Riverpark seniors' home in Ottawa—a twice-monthly event Eulah Johnson, 90, never misses.“I really enjoy it.It's a shift from the regular routine，” says the retired nurse.
Today, Johnson sits on a sofa and looks at a laughing child perched on (坐在……上面) the seat of her walker.After a few moments, the girl skips off to play with the dozen or so other small children and babies mixed with 20 of Johnson's fellow residents.
Some, like 12-month-old Owen, are regular visitors to Ottawa seniors' homes.“We've been doing this since he was three months old，” says his mother, Allison Rodgers, 33.
She loves the social calls, too.“I didn't have grandparents while growing up.It's nice to spend time with older people, and it feels good to know they're getting so much out of it.”
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Babies Who Volunteer, the initiative bringing these generations together, is the inspired idea of Jessica Turner, a former educational assistant.The idea came about during a March 2018 visit with her 22-month-old daughter Amelia to a friend's mother, who was living in a long-term-care unit.She was most surprised by the response of her friend's mother: She hadn't spoken in two years, but with Amelia in her lap, she began singing.Jessica went home and immediately put out a call on a mums' Facebook group: Would anyone be interested in dropping by seniors' residences with their babies
A year later, there are now 1，500 volunteers, and the organisation visits 39 homes in Ottawa.Everyone benefits from intergenerational programmes, she says.“This playgroup is good for the mothers, too.They're giving something to the community, which provides a sense of purpose and belonging.It can really help someone who is feeling isolated.”
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【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以渥太华“Riverpark”养老院每月两次的“婴儿日”为例介绍了“婴儿日”活动——母亲们带着孩子去拜访养老院的老人。文章介绍了这一活动的由来以及活动给老人和参与者们带来的好处。
4．What's the event Eulah never misses at the seniors' home
A．A visit with her children.　　　
B．Baby Day performances.
C．Children's regular visits.
D．Her shift from routine work.
答案及解析
C　细节理解题。根据第一段中It's “Baby Day” at the Riverpark seniors' home in Ottawa—a twice-monthly event Eulah Johnson, 90, never misses.可知，“婴儿日”活动是尤拉从没错过的，再根据第二、三段的描述可知，“婴儿日”活动是孩子们定期拜访养老院的老人。故选C项。
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5．What did Jessica ask mothers to do after her March visit
A．Visit seniors' homes with their babies.
B．Donate to help senior people in the city.
C．Get inspiration for kids from the seniors.
D．Get seniors into social life intentionally.
答案及解析
A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中The idea came about during a March 2018 visit with her 22-month-old daughter Amelia to a friend's mother, who was living in a long-term-care unit.以及该段最后一句话可知，杰茜卡在三月的一次拜访后呼吁母亲们带着孩子去拜访养老院。故选A项。
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6．What does Jessica think is one of the benefits of the project
A．Children can grow up with their grandparents.
B．Everyone can meet their need for communication.
C．Online attention can be drawn to the life of seniors.
D．Mothers can have a life goal by reaching out to the old.
答案及解析
D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中They're giving something to the community, which provides a sense of purpose and belonging.可知，杰茜卡认为这个项目的好处之一是母亲们可以通过为老人提供帮助来获得人生目标。故选D项。
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7．What is the text mainly about
A．Regular visits to the old.
B．Babies' effect on seniors.
C．A connection with the seniors.
D．Mothers' sense of belonging.
B　主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句提出主题：It's “Baby Day” at the Riverpark seniors' home in Ottawa—a twice-monthly event Eulah Johnson, 90, never misses.，再结合下文的叙述可知，文章主要以渥太华“Riverpark”养老院每月两次的“婴儿日”为例介绍了“婴儿日”活动——母亲们带着孩子去拜访养老院的老人。文章还介绍了这一活动的由来以及活动给老人和参与者带来的好处。由此可知，文章主要讲的是婴儿对老年人的影响。故选B项。
答案及解析
C
[河北沧州2022高一期末]A lot of people don't know the fact that crows (乌鸦) are actually very intelligent birds.They have a long list of skills, and now, they're helping humans eliminate our littering problems.The birds are being trained as part of a project in S dert lje, Sweden that will have them pick up cigarette (香烟) ends.
The crows will then place the thrown-away cigarette ends as well as other small bits of litter into a machine built by Corvid Cleaning, a Swedish startup.Then the birds will receive a treat for their efforts.
Christian Günther-Hanssen, founder of the company, said, “They're wild birds taking part on a voluntary basis.”
The birds are not only receiving a delicious treat while cleaning the city, they're also saving that city a lot of money.The company has guessed that the project will be able to reduce the cost of cigarette end collection by about 75%.
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The cost of picking up cigarette ends today is around?$0.09 or more per cigarette end, while some say?$0.22.If the crows pick up cigarette ends, it would be?$0.022 per cigarette end.
About 1 billion cigarette ends are littered on the streets of Sweden every year, making up 62% of the total litter.?$2.1 million is spent in S dert lje in order to clean the streets.
This is where the crows come into the picture.The highly intelligent birds were chosen for the task.“They are easier to teach and there is also a higher chance for them to learn from each other.At the same time, there's a lower risk of them mistakenly eating any rubbish due to the delicious treats for them.”
Crows are known for their abilities to build and use tools.If this project proves to be successful, then the idea could spread to other places and perhaps be a huge help in other cities and even countries as well.
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【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子们在暑假期间应该参加社会活动，结识新朋友，与家人共度优质的家庭时间，而且这些活动不一定需要花钱。
8．What does the underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Observe.　　　　　
B．Remove.
C．Discover.
D．Understand.
答案及解析
B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的The birds are being trained as part of a project in S?dert?lje, Sweden that will have them pick up cigarette ends.可知，乌鸦在这个项目中接受训练，帮助人们拾起被丢弃的烟头，烟头是垃圾的一种，由此可知，画线词所在句指的是乌鸦正在帮助人类消除乱丢垃圾的问题。remove意为“去除”，与画线词意思相近。故选B项。
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9．What is the greatest advantage of using the birds
A．It saves much money.
B．It helps build a peaceful society.
C．It prevents people from smoking.
D．It is environment-friendly.
答案及解析
A 细节理解题。根据第四段内容The birds are not only receiving a delicious treat while cleaning the city, they're also saving that city a lot of money.The company has guessed that the project will be able to reduce the cost of cigarette end collection by about 75%.可知，利用乌鸦收集烟头可以为城市节省很多钱，据估计能够降低约75%的烟头收集成本，由此可知，利用鸟类收集烟头的最大优势是能节省很多钱。故选A项。
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10．What does the project bring to the birds
A．Chances to live with humans.
B．Completely safe environment.
C．Great respect from people.
D．Enough healthy food.
答案及解析
D　细节理解题。根据第二段关键句Then the birds will receive a treat for their efforts.和倒数第二段关键句At the same time, there's a lower risk of them mistakenly eating any rubbish due to the delicious treats for them.可知，乌鸦帮助人类收集烟头，可以得到美味的食物，这也降低了它们误食垃圾的风险，由此可知，该项目给鸟类带来了足够的健康食物。故选D项。
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11．What is the author’s attitude towards this bird project
A．Worried.
B．Doubtful.
C．Supportive.
D．Uncaring.
C　推理判断题。根据最后一段的If this project proves to be successful, then the idea could spread to other places and perhaps be a huge help in other cities and even countries as well.可知，作者认为如果利用乌鸦捡烟头这个项目被证明是成功的，那乌鸦也可以帮助其他城市甚至国家解决类似问题，由此可推断出，作者对这个鸟类项目的态度是支持的。故选C项。
答案及解析
D
[全国新高考Ⅱ2022]As we age, even if we're healthy, the heart just isn't as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be.In most people the first signs show up in their 50s or early 60s.And among people who don't exercise, the changes can start even sooner.
“Think of a rubber band.In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken，” says Dr.Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas.That's what happens to the heart.Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven't been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.
Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy.Participants were randomly divided into two groups.The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic (无氧) exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week.The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week.After two years，the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health.
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“We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30- or 35-year-old hearts，” says Levine.“And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise.” But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didn't change, he says.
“The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven't already, is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility，” Levine says.“We put healthy 70-year-olds through a year long exercise training program, and nothing happened to them at all.”
Dr.Nieca Goldberg, a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association, says Levine's findings are a great start.But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.
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【语篇导读】本文主要讲的是锻炼，尤其是有氧运动对于心脏的好处。
12. What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band
A．The right way of exercising.
B．The causes of a heart attack.
C．The difficulty of keeping fit.
D．The aging process of the heart.
答案及解析
D　　推理判断题。根据第一段内容及第二段中的That's what happens to the heart.可知，莱文想通过提到橡皮筋来解释心脏的老化过程，即橡皮筋在抽屉里放20年会从有弹性变得易断，心脏也是如此。故选D项。
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13. In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design
A．Diet plan.
B．Professional background.
C．Exercise type.
D．Previous physical condition.
答案及解析
C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week.可知，第一组每周进行无氧运动，第二组每周进行有氧运动。故两组在研究设计上的不同在于运动类型的不同。故选C项。
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14. What does Levine's research find
A．Middle-aged hearts get younger with aerobic exercise.
B．High-intensity exercise is more suitable for the young.
C．It's never too late for people to start taking exercise.
D．The more exercise we do，the stronger our hearts get.
答案及解析
A　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句以及第三段中的The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise… After two years, the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health.可知，参加有氧运动的实验小组的成员是45—64岁的中年人，且在两年后他们的心脏健康情况有了显著改善。由此可知，有氧运动可以使中年人的心脏变得更年轻。故选A项。
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15. What does Dr.Nieca Goldberg suggest
A．Making use of the findings.
B．Interviewing the study participants.
C．Conducting further research.
D．Clarifying the purpose of the study.
C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.可知，妮卡·戈德堡博士认为这次实验规模太小，建议进行进一步的研究。故选C项。
答案及解析
[湖北咸宁2022高一期末] The majority of people are nervous when they go to an interview for a new job.However, being well－prepared for the interview can really reduce your stress level.Predicting what interviewers are going to ask and getting prepared can be helpful.__16__．
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第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
16．F　根据空前的Predicting what interviewers are going to ask和第三段首句 “Why do you want to work for this company？”以及第四段首句“What are your strengths and what is your biggest weakness？”可知，下文介绍了面试中常遇到的几个问题，F项“可能在任何面试中最常被问的问题就是下面这些”承接上文，引起下文；F项中的the most frequently asked questions与空前的what interviewers are going to ask相呼应。故选F项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。大多数人参加新工作面试时都很紧张，然而，为面试做好充分准备可以减少压力。文章介绍了面试时常见的几个问题及如何回答。
答案及解析
【答案】F．Probably the most frequently asked questions in any job interview are as follows
“__17__．” The interviewer's purpose in asking this question is to get information related to work and job openings.Some people make the mistake of taking this request literally and answering by giving their life history.In fact, the best points to focus on when answering this question are past work experience, education, and social activities.Of these three, work experience carries a lot more weight.
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17．A　根据下文中的Some people make the mistake of taking this request literally and answering by giving their life history.In fact, the best points to focus on when answering this question are past work experience, education, and social activities.可知，个人生活史、过去的工作经验、教育和社会活动都与个人信息相关，由此可得出面试官问的问题与个人信息相关，A项“跟我说说你自己”符合语境。故选A项。
答案及解析
【答案】A．Tell me about yourself.
“Why do you want to work for this company？”__18__， you are letting the interviewer know that you haven't done much research about the company or the job you are being interviewed for.Interviewees who can give detailed answers about the benefits of working for a particular company make a much better impression on interviewers.
“What are your strengths and what is your biggest weakness？” People have a hard time answering the first question because it feels like boasting (吹嘘) in some ways.__19__．The second question poses a problem because the answer needs to be a weakness that sounds like a strength.A good tip to keep in mind is to mention how you are trying to improve.
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答案及解析
【答案】D．If you don't have an answer ready for thisquestion
18．D　针对 “Why do you want to work for this company？”这个问题，D项“如果你没有为这个问题准备好答案”表明如果面试者没准备好回答这个问题会出现不利情况，即下文中的you are letting the interviewer know that you haven't done much research about the company or the job you are being interviewed for 这种不利情况。故选D项。
【答案】B．But an interview has no time to be shy
19．B　B项“但是面试没有时间害羞”与上文中的People have a hard time answering the first question because it feels like boasting in some ways.形成转折关系，虽然回答这些问题像是吹嘘自己，但面试时间紧张，此时不能害羞。故选B项。
A final suggestion for preparing for an interview is to go into the interview with your own questions to ask.__20__
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答案及解析
【答案】E．By asking questions about the company, you are showing interest in the job
20．E　由上文中的A final suggestion for preparing for an interview is to go into the interview with your own questions to ask.可知，作者建议带着你自己的问题去面试，E项“通过询问有关公司的问题，你可以表现出对这份工作的兴趣”承接上文，说明了要带着你自己的问题去面试的原因。故选E项。
A．Tell me about yourself
B．But an interview has no time to be shy
C．For instance, answer questions related to family
D．If you don't have an answer ready for thisquestion
E．By asking questions about the company, you are showing interest in the job
F．Probably the most frequently asked questions in any job interview are as follows
G．If you don't feel comfortable giving such personal information
[广东佛山2022高一期末] It was two days before Christmas and I still felt numb.My husband Steve had passed away in late September but I was doing the best I could to__21__ the season.My two adult sons wanted to carry on some of our family traditions like our Christmas Eve Open House, but I knew other traditions would__22__．
Steve and I used to put a special gift for each other under the tree.I made sure he had something__23__， and he made sure I had something from Saffees, my favourite women's clothing store.Although Steve was no longer here to celebrate, I stubbornly asked my sons, “What should I buy for your dad？”
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21．A.remember B．celebrate
C．survive D．skip
22．A.agree B．hesitate
C．end D．continue
23．A.fun B．new
C.unique D．valuable
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阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I__24__ decided to name a star after Steve.I knew it was the perfect gift for a __25__ enthusiast like him.I didn't mind not having a __26__ from him, except that it was just another __27__ that he was no longer with us.
Later, Bonnie, the manager of Saffees, __28__， saying she would stop by and give me something.I couldn't__29__ what she might have for me because I knew Steve was too__30__ to have prearranged something three months in advance.After Bonnie arrived, I was__31__ to see her holding a beautifully wrapped present to place under the tree.
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24．A.normally B．eventually
C．unexpectedly D．unwillingly
25．A.technology B．nature
C．travel D．space
26．A.reward B．hug
C．Comment D．gift
27．A.reason B．warning
C．sign D．thought
28．A.arrived B．smiled
C．called D．knocked
29．A.accept B．understand
C．afford D．imagine
30．A.forgetful B．poor
C．ill D．busy
31．A.shocked B．content
C．eager D．embarrassed
She explained that she__32__ our tradition and thus had selected something she knew I would like.She wanted to__33__ that Steve's traditional gift for me continued on what would be a very__34__ Christmas Day.
For one last time, our __35__ was honoured—I gave Steve a gift of fun, and my package from Saffees was under the tree.
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32．A.challenged B．established
C．respected D．knew
33．A.guarantee B．believe
C．pretend D．deny
34．A.memorable B．difficult
C．heart-warming D．life-changing
35．A.tradition B．friendship
C．family D．festival
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫史蒂夫在九月底去世了，他们坚持多年互赠圣诞礼物的传统也即将消失，但知道这一传统的女装商店经理给作者送来了礼物，延续他们的传统，帮助作者渡过这一艰难时期。
21．B　句意为：我的丈夫史蒂夫在9月底去世了，但我尽我所能来庆祝这个节期。根据上文中的It was two days before Christmas和本句中转折连词but可知，虽然丈夫去世了，但作者还是要竭尽所能来庆祝这个节日。故选B项。
22．C　根据上文可知，作者的丈夫史蒂夫去世了，结合下文中的Steve and I used to put a special gift for each other under the tree.可推知，丈夫去世后，一些与丈夫有关的传统就结束了，无法再进行下去。故选C项。
23．A　句意为：我确保他收到一些有趣的东西，他确保我收到一些来自我最喜欢的女装商店萨菲斯的东西。根据最后一段中的I gave Steve a gift of fun可知，作者给丈夫的是有趣的东西。故选A项。
24．B　根据上文What should I buy for your dad？和空后的decided可知，作者是经过考虑才最终作出的决定。故选B项。
25．D　句意为：我知道这是给像他这样的太空爱好者的完美礼物。根据上文中的name a star after Steve可知，史蒂夫是一名太空爱好者。故选D项。
第二部分 　阅读
第一节
答案及解析
26．D　根据第二段第一句和didn't mind not having… from him可知，作者不介意没收到丈夫的礼物。故选D项。
27．C　根据语境可知，再也收不到丈夫的礼物标志着他的离去，这是作者难以释怀的。故选C项。
28．C　根据下文中的saying she would stop by可知，女装商店的经理邦尼给作者打来电话。故选C项。
29．D　根据下文中的because I knew Steve was too________ to have prearranged something three months in advance可知，作者的丈夫无法提前安排给作者的礼物，因此作者想不出邦尼会带给她什么。故选D项。
30．C　根据句中too ________ to… three months in advance和上文可知，作者的丈夫病得太重，所以不能提前3个月安排礼物。故选C项。
31．A　根据上文可知，作者想不出邦尼会带给她什么，因为丈夫病重不可能提前3个月安排礼物，所以当看到邦尼把一份包装精美的礼物放在树下时，作者感到吃惊。故选A项。
第二部分 　阅读
第一节
答案及解析
32．D　根据下文中的thus had selected something she knew I would like可知，邦尼知道作者和丈夫互赠圣诞礼物的传统，所以给作者选了礼物。故选D项。
33．A　根据上文邦尼代替作者丈夫送礼物和下文中的that Steve's traditional gift for me continued可知，邦尼想要确保这一传统在这个非常艰难的圣诞节能延续下去。故选A项。
34．B　根据上文可知，作者的丈夫史蒂夫刚去世几个月，所以这是一个非常艰难的圣诞节。故选B项。
35．A　句意为：最后一次，我们的传统得到延续——我给了史蒂夫一份有趣的礼物，而我的来自萨菲斯的包裹就在树下。根据破折号后的说明I gave Steve a gift of fun, and my package from Saffees was under the tree可知，作者与丈夫互赠礼物的传统得到了延续。故选A项。
第二部分 　阅读
第一节
[江苏泰州2022高一期末] A 24-hour self-service library was 36________ (official) opened to the public in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous (自治的) Region, as part of an effort 37________ (promote) reading.
第二部分 语言运用
第二节
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36．officially　句意为：西藏自治区拉萨市的一家24小时自助图书馆正式向公众开放，这是推动阅读活动的一部分。空格处应用副词修饰动词opened，official的副词是officially，意为“正式地”，故填officially。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西藏自治区拉萨市的第一家24小时自助图书馆正式向公众开放，旨在推动全民阅读。
答案及解析
37．to promote　句意见上一题解析。effort后用不定式作后置定语，故填to promote。
Located inside the city government's service hall, the 24-hour self-service library operates through 38________ unattended borrowing and returning device based on RFID technology.It is the region's first 24-hour self-service library with the technology, according to the regional library, 39________ is in charge of the project.
第二部分 语言运用
第二节
38．an　句意为：这座24小时自助图书馆位于市政府服务大厅内，通过一个基于射频识别技术的无人值守的借还设备运行。device是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，unattended的发音以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an，故填an。
答案及解析
39．which　句意为：据负责该项目的地区图书馆介绍，这是该地区第一座拥有这项技术的24小时自助图书馆。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词the regional library指物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
Tseten Butri, head of the regional library, said it has been conducting different reading activities in various forms online and offline.“It 40________ (advocate) core socialist values and traditional Chinese culture and aims to integrate (融入) reading into people's lives by giving readers easy access 41________ good books，” said Tseten Butri.
第二部分 语言运用
第二节
40．advocates　句意为：次旦普赤说：“它倡导社会主义核心价值观和中国传统文化，旨在通过让读者更容易接触到好书，将阅读融入人们的生活。”根据and后的aims可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语It是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数形式，故填advocates。
答案及解析
41．to　句意见上一题解析。access to… 是固定短语，意为“接触……的机会”，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。
The library uses a facial 42________ (recognise) system for admission.Visitors can also use IDs or social security cards for entry.The library houses a total of 240 books of different kinds, 43________ (range) from law to social science and literature in Chinese and Tibetan languages.
第二部分 语言运用
第二节
答案及解析
43．ranging　句意为：图书馆藏有汉文和藏文的法律、社会科学、文学等各类图书240种。分析句子成分可知，句中谓语是houses，空格处应用非谓语动词，books和range之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填ranging。
42．recognition　句意为：图书馆使用面部识别系统入场。设空处前有形容词facial修饰，应用名词。recognise的名词是recognition，意为“识别”，是不可数名词，故填recognition。
Kalsang Lhamo, a resident of Lhasa, is pleased with the service.“I am happy to see that we have such a 44________ (convenience) library in our city.It means the city is developing, and more residents will benefit from it，” Kalsang Lhamo said.“The library's amount of current collection is small, 45________ it will grow as time goes by, and I hope we will have more smart self-service libraries at various sites in the region.”
第二部分 语言运用
第二节
答案及解析
45．but/yet　句意为：图书馆目前的藏书量很小，但会随着时间的推移而增加，我希望我们能在本地区的不同地点建立更多智能自助图书馆。根据is small和it will grow可知，前后是转折关系，因此空格处应用表示转折的连词but/yet，故填but/yet。
44．convenient　句意为：我很高兴看到我们城市有这样一个方便的图书馆。空格处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词library，convenience的形容词是convenient，意为“方便的”，故填convenient。
第三部分 写作
第一节
第一节　(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办一次以“元宵节”为主题的英语沙龙(salon)。请给你校英国交换生George写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1．沙龙的目的；
2．时间和地点；
3．活动安排。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
第三部分 写作
第一节
Dear George，
Aimed at providing a better communication platform for English lovers, our English club plans to hold a salon with the theme of “The Lantern Festival”．I'm writing to invite you to join us.
Scheduled for February 25th, this salon is to be held in the school hall.A variety of activities will be organised, ranging from a free talk about the festival to some interesting English games.I bet you'll have a wonderful time then.
You are warmly welcome to participate in the salon.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【写作提示】
1．写作要点：(1)写信目的；(2)活动的时间和地点；(3)活动安排。
2．提分词句： (be) aimed at…； a better communication platform; hold a salon; with the theme of; a variety of; range from; have a wonderful time; participate in；现在分词短语作状语等。
【参考范文】
第三部分 写作
第三节
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
[湖南长沙南雅中学2022高一期末] Often, my grandfather would bring me a present when he came to visit.These were never the sorts of things that other people brought, such as dolls, books or toys.My dolls and toys have been gone for more than half a century, but many of my grandfather's gifts are still with me.
Once he brought me a little plastic cup.I looked inside, expecting to see something special.But there was only some loose soil in it, which made me disappointed.He smiled at me affectionately.Turning around, he picked up a little teapot from my dolls' tea set and took me to the kitchen where he filled the little teapot with water.Back to the living room, he put the plastic cup on the windowsill (窗台) and handed me the teapot.“If you promise to put some water in the cup every day, something may happen，” he told me.
At that time, I was only five years old.This whole thing made no sense to me at all.I looked at him doubtfully and asked, “Do I have to water it every day？” He nodded to me with encouragement, “Yes, every day, dear.”
And so I promised.At first, curious to see what would happen, I did not mind doing this.But as the days went by and nothing changed, it got harder and harder to remember to put water in the cup.After a week, I asked my grandfather if it was time to stop yet.Shaking his head, he said, “Every day.” The second week was even harder, and I became regretful about my promise to put water in the cup.When my grandfather came again, I tried to give it back to him, but he refused to take it, saying simply the same words, “Every day.” By the third week, I began to forget to put water in the cup during the day.Often, I would remember only after I had been put to bed and would have to get out of bed and water it in the dark.But I did not miss a single day.
第三部分 写作
第三节
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
One morning, something amazing happened.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
This was perhaps my first lesson in the power of perseverance.________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 写作
第三节
【写作提示】
1．材料导读：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的爷爷每次送他的礼物并不是玩偶、书籍或玩具这些寻常的礼物，有一次爷爷送了装着松土的塑料杯，这份礼物刚开始让作者很失望，但是爷爷让作者坚持每天浇水，并观察会发生什么。
2．续写思路：
(1)由续写第一段开头语“一天早上，神奇的事情发生了”可知，本段可描写作者看到杯子里的种子发芽感到很神奇。
(2)由续写第二段开头语“这也许是我关于毅力的力量的第一课”可知，本段可描写作者悟出做事要坚持的道理。
续写线索：浇水——看到种子发芽——坚持——感悟
3．提分词句： appear; praise; stick to; thank somebody for；强调句(It was my grandfather that let me…)
第三部分 写作
第三节
【参考范文】
One morning, something amazing happened.At that time, I went to water the soil as usual.To my surprise, a small bud appeared in the plastic cup.Under the supervision of my grandfather, I spent three weeks watering the plant, not caring about the result, just watering it, and it did give wonders to me! I told my grandfather with excitement.He gave me praise kindly and said, “Nothing in the world is difficult if you are willing to put your heart into it.Keep trying.”
This was perhaps my first lesson in the power of perseverance.I couldn't help feeling that no matter how big a problem I encountered in my life, I could devote myself to solving it if I kept at it.I thanked my grandfather for giving me such a precious plant.It was my grandfather that let me understand that life on the road is easier as long as you don't give up.It is possible to create a miracle! Therefore, whether it is life or work, the most important thing is to stick to it and act actively.There may be unexpected good harvest!