(共10张PPT)
专题3 复合句和并列句
必修
第三册
第3练
03
1．Dr.Rowan, ________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. [天津2020年7月·改编]
第3练
刷单句填空
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
whose
句意为：罗恩博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他只能自己做所有的打字工作。本句为含有定语从句的主从复合句，主句为Dr.Rowan has had to do all his own typing，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰secretary，应用whose。
2．A new hospital will be built in ________ used to be a wasteland and a huge shopping mall will also be built nearby.
what
句意为：一家新医院将建在过去是一片荒地的地方，并且在附近还会建一家大型购物中心。介词in后跟宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，所以应用what。
解析
解析
3．The question remains ________ they will be able to help us solve this problem.
第3练
刷单句填空
句意为：问题还是他们能否帮助我们解决这个难题。remains在此处为不及物动词，意为“仍然存在；尚待(处理)”，设空处引导同位语从句，对question进行解释说明，且根据语境可知此处表示“是否”，故填whether。
4．________ strikes me most in the movie is ________ the boy risks his life to jump into the river to save a little girl.
句意为：在这部电影中最打动我的是那个男孩冒着生命危险跳进河里去救一个小女孩。分析句子结构可知， strikes me most in the movie是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“打动我的事物”，应填What; is后的the boy risks his life to jump into the river to save a little girl是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分且意义完整，应填that。
What
解析
解析
whether
that
5．Please pass me the book, the cover of________ is yellow and black.
第3练
刷单句填空
which
句意为：请将那本封面是黄色和黑色相间的书递给我。先行词the book被“the＋名词＋of which”引导的非限制性定语从句修饰，表示所属关系。the cover of which＝whose cover，故填which。
6．If you're in a situation________ you're not sure what to do, act like you know what to do.
where
句意为：如果你处在不确定要做什么的情境之中，要表现得像你知道该做什么那样。此处 you're not sure what to do是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a situation，a situation在此表抽象地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。
【知识拓展】若先行词为一些抽象地点名词，如situation, point, stage, position等，且关系词在从句中作状语，常用关系副词where引导定语从句。
解析
解析
第3练
刷单句填空
7．________ is reported in the newspaper, the frequent school bus accidents have caused the whole country's concern.
设空处引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句的内容，意为“(正)如……一样”，且句首单词首字母应大写，应用关系代词As。
As
8．My bike was old and shaky ________ did the job.[全国甲2021]
but/yet
句意为：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系，故用表示转折的连词but或yet连接。故填but/yet。
解析
解析
9．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.
第3练
刷单句填空
which
10．All the photographs in this book, ________ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.
unless
句意为：5G是一项激动人心的移动通信技术，它将极大地推动智能城市和车辆的发展。5G作为先行词，指事物，定语从句中缺少主语并且其前有逗号，所以不能用that，只能用关系代词which。
句意为：除非另有说明，这本书中所有的图片都可追溯到20世纪50年代。分析句子可知，此处表示“ 除非”，引导条件状语从句；且条件状语从句省略了与主句相同的主语the photographs和系动词are。故填unless。
解析
解析
体裁：说明文 题材：体育运动
For 1________ (century) sports have played an important role 2________ our lives and are something that is played all over the world.Whether considered as a career, hobby or a fitness routine, these physical activities are generally taken 3________ (serious) from a young age.A great example is the Olympic Games which are held every four years and show how fans from all over the world come together to support 4________ (they) favourite sports games.
第3练
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．centuries 句意为：几个世纪以来，运动在我们的生活中扮演着重要角色…… century是可数名词，此处应使用复数形式，for centuries意为“几个世纪以来”，故填centuries。
2．in play an important role in…表示“在……中起重要作用”，此处表示“在我们的生活中”，应使用介词in，故填in。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。运动在我们的生活中扮演着重要角色，文章主要介绍了一种很受欢迎的运动——篮球。
答案及解析
3．seriously 此处修饰谓语are taken，应使用副词。故填seriously。
4．their 句意为：一个很好的例子就是奥运会，每四年举行一次，展示出来自世界各地的狂热爱好者如何聚到一起来支持他们最喜欢的体育比赛。设空处修饰名词词组sports games，应使用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
Many sports games have grown in popularity over the years, and today in every part of the world various sports 5________ (follow)．
Basketball is one of the most world-famous and 6________ (high) paying sports.This ever so popular sport, especially in the USA, is always 7________ makes us excited.Basketball is a sport 8________ (play) by two teams of five players on a rectangular court (矩形球场)．
第3练
刷语法填空
5．are followed follow在此是谓语动词，与主语various sports之间是被动关系，根据today可知，句子应使用一般现在时，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are followed。
6. highest 句意为：篮球是世界上最著名也是报酬最高的运动之一。根据空前的the most world-famous可知，设空处也应使用形容词最高级，与其并列作定语，修饰sports。故填highest。
7．what 句意为：这个曾经如此受欢迎的运动，尤其是在美国，总是令我们激动。 makes us excited在此是表语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，结合句意可知，应用what引导，故填what。
8．played 句意为：篮球是由两支各含五名参赛运动员的队伍在矩形球场上进行的一种运动。play在此是非谓语动词作定语，与所修饰词sport之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词。故填played。
The 9________ (intend) is to shoot a ball through the hoop which is high anchored to a backboard at each end.With roughly over one billion fans and its continuous growth of popularity, we can all see why basketball is 10________ fourth most admired sport in the world.
第3练
刷语法填空
9. intention 根据定冠词The可知，设空处应使用名词作主语，故填intention。
10. the 句意为：……我们都可以明白为什么篮球是世界上第四大受赞赏的运动。序数词前需加定冠词，所以在fourth前加the，故填the。(共10张PPT)
专题3 复合句和并列句
必修
第三册
第1练
01
1．Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ________ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.[全国新高考Ⅰ2021·改编]
第1练
刷单句填空
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
and
句意为：尽管这是登山途中唯一的人工造景，但它点亮了整个探险之旅，并且让你有地方坐下来，让酸痛的腿歇一歇。分析句子结构可知， highlights与offers为主句的并列谓语，故用并列连词and。
2．China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.[课标全国Ⅰ2020·改编]
where
句意为：中国必须先把一颗卫星送入月球上方轨道中的一个位置，在那里卫星可以向航天器和地球发送信号。 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth是限制性定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导该从句。
解析
解析
3．After that I poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove. I waited patiently ________ the oil was hot.[课标全国Ⅰ2020·改编]
第1练
刷单句填空
句意为：在那之后我将油倒入锅中，打开了炉灶。我耐心等待，直到油烧热。此处是指“直到”油烧热，应使用until/till引导时间状语从句。
4．________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.[课标全国Ⅲ2020·改编]
句意为：当他问江岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇画家时，他们笑着指向江的下游。设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，且从句中动词asked为非延续性动词，不能用while引导时间状语从句，应用when或as。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。
When/As
解析
解析
until/till
5．The fact is________ they went to Shanghai by plane, which accounts for their early arrival.
第1练
刷单句填空
that
句意为：事实上，他们是乘飞机去的上海，这就是他们早到的原因。分析句子结构可知，is后是表语从句，从句不缺少任何成分且意义完整，故填that。
6．It is calculated ________ European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance.[全国乙2022·改编]
that
句意为：据计算，欧洲铁路一年仅在维护上就花费了约200亿欧元。It is calculated that… 为固定句式，表示“据计算……”，此句型中It作形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语。故填that。
解析
解析
第1练
刷单句填空
7．There was a time ________ girls were not allowed to receive education.
There was a time when… 意为“曾经有一段时间……”，为固定句型，其中 a time是先行词，when是关系副词，引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作时间状语。
when
8．The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.[全国新高考Ⅰ2022]
that
句意为：大熊猫国家公园旨在为生活在大熊猫分布区内的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并极大改善该地区生态系统的健康状况。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为species，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词前面有all修饰，应用that引导该从句。故填that。
解析
解析
9．Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on ________ could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. [浙江2020年7月]
第1练
刷单句填空
what
10．He didn't attend the meeting.That was ________ he had an urgent thing to deal with.
because
句意为：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对从野外捕猎或采集的东西的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。设空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，所以引导词应为连接代词。根据句意，此处表示“……的东西”，故填what。
because 句意为：他没有参加会议，那是因为他有急事要处理。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导表语从句，结合句意可知，此处表原因，故填because。
解析
解析
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明
The first UN Chinese Language Day at the United Nations 1________ (observe) on Friday at UN Headquarters in New York in 2010.2________ the world's most widely spoken language, it seems appropriate that Mandarin (普通话) has one day annually dedicated to it.
第1练
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．was observed 句意为：2010年，第一个联合国中文日于周五在纽约联合国总部举行。设空处是谓语动词，与主语是被动关系，根据时间状语in 2010可知，句子用一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为单数，故填was observed。
2．As 句意为：作为世界上使用最广泛的语言，每年有一天为普通话举行奉献典礼似乎是合适的。 根据句意可知，设空处表示“作为”，故填As。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。为了庆祝汉语的历史和其对世界的贡献，联合国将每年的4月20日设为联合国中文日。这将鼓励世界各地更多的人学习汉语。
答案及解析
This 3________ (official) marked day of Mandarin language celebration was set by the United Nations as a way of celebrating the language's history and 4________ (contribution) to the world.It is hoped that having one day annually 5________ (celebrate) Mandarin will encourage more people around the world to take it up. With China likely to
第1练
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
3．officially marked在此处为过去分词作定语，应用副词修饰。故填officially。
4．contributions 此处指汉语对世界作出的多重贡献，故用其复数形式，故填contributions。
5．to celebrate celebrate在此是非谓语动词，由语境可知，此处表目的，故填to celebrate。
become the 6________ (large) economy in the world, it is important that the wider world becomes more interested in this wonderful language.Every year UN Chinese Language Day 7________ (fall) on April 20.A great way to get8________ (involve) in the celebration is to join a Mandarin class or attend one of the many Confucius Institutes 9________ are set up by China in countries around the world.The number of people learning Chinese is on10________ increase in China's neighbouring countries, such as South Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.
第1练
刷语法填空
6．largest 句意为：随着中国可能成为世界上最大的经济体，更多的人对这门美妙的语言更感兴趣是很重要的。根据空前的the和句意可知，设空处填形容词的最高级，故填largest。
7. falls 句意为：每年的4月20日是联合国中文日。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语，再结合句意可知，此处陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时，又因主语是单数形式，故填falls。
8．involved 句意为：参加庆祝活动的一个好方法是参加普通话班或去中国在世界各国设立的众多孔子学院中的一所学习。be/get involved in是固定搭配，意为“参与”，故填involved。
9．that/which 分析句子结构可知，设空处填关系代词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词many Confucius Institutes，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/which来引导定语从句，故填that/which。
10．the 句意为：在中国的邻国，如韩国、日本和越南，学习汉语的人数正在增加。on the increase是固定搭配，意为“正在增加，不断增长”，故填the。(共10张PPT)
专题3 复合句和并列句
必修
第三册
第2练
02
1．In ancient China lived an artist________ paintings were almost lifelike.[课标全国Ⅲ2020]
第2练
刷单句填空
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
whose
句意为：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。 paintings were almost lifelike为定语从句，修饰先行词artist，且引导词在从句中作paintings的定语，故应用关系代词whose。
2．Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ________ she could do so remotely.[浙江2022年1月·改编]
whether/if
句意为：就科布而言，她开始询问邀请她发言的会议组织者，她是否可以远程发言。设空处引导宾语从句，作ask的宾语，且从句句意不完整，结合句意可知，此处表示“是否”，故填whether/if。
解析
解析
3．________ he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him. [天津2020年5月·改编]
第2练
刷单句填空
句意为：虽然他对她表示同情，但是他几乎无法提供任何实际的帮助。设空处引导从句，逗号前后的语义是转折关系，故用Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句。
4．Tom was shocked to realise the two-month summer vacation had passed ________ he knew it.
句意为：汤姆震惊地意识到不知不觉中两个月的暑假已经过完了。在realise后面的宾语从句中，谓语用了过去完成时，表示动作发生在设空处所引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词knew的动作之前，所以应用before。
before
解析
解析
Although/Though/While
5．Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. ________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.[全国新高考Ⅰ2021]
第2练
刷单句填空
What
句意为：……关于这次经历，令人十分惊叹的地方在于那非凡的景色。设空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，应用what引导，表示“……的地方”。故填What。
6．More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste.That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of ________ are only good for one use.[北京2022]
which
句意为：……那包括杯子、瓶子和袋子，其中大多数东西只能用一次。分析句子结构可知，most of are only good for one use为“表示部分的词＋of＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代前面的cups, bottles, and bags，指物，故用which引导该从句。
解析
解析
第2练
刷单句填空
7．It was in this park________ you saw my parents that I found my lost book.
句意为：就是在这个你看见我父母的公园里，我找到了我丢失的书。分析句子结构可知，本句为包含定语从句的强调句， 强调地点状语in this park; you saw my parents为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词this park，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
where
8．When you read a book, you'd better make a mark ________ you have questions.
where
句意为：当你读一本书的时候，最好在有疑问的地方做个标记。 you have questions为地点状语从句，故填where，表示抽象的地点。
解析
解析
9．This is one of the reasons________ the city attaches great importance to hosting the summit this year.
第2练
刷单句填空
why
10．On the 1，100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.[全国甲2022]
who
the city attaches great importance to hosting the summit this year是定语从句，修饰先行词reasons，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，所以应用关系副词why。
句意为：在1，100千米的旅程中，八岁时因车祸失明的男子曹晟康穿越了3个省的40个市县。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the man Cao Shengkang指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。
解析
解析
体裁：说明文 题材：饮食文化
Dumplings are the most essential and popular food for the Winter Solstice, especially in northern China.There is a legend of this 1________ (tradition) food.Zhang Zhongjing, a famous medical scientist at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, found his fellow-townsmen 2________ (suffer) from coldness and hunger in winter.More 3________ (severe), many of them had terrible chilblains (冻疮) in the ears.
第2练
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．traditional 句意为：有一个关于这个传统食物的传说。此处修饰名词，作定语，应用形容词。故填traditional。
2．suffering suffer在此处是非谓语动词作宾语补足语，这里表达的含义是同乡们正在受冻挨饿，find sb doing sth意为“发现某人正在做某事”。故填suffering。
【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了饺子的历史以及饺子蕴含的寓意。
答案及解析
3．severely 此处修饰整句话，作状语，应用副词形式。故填severely。
On the winter festival, he cooked food named Jiao Er 4________ a stuffing (填料) of medicine and other ingredients resisting the cold to feed these people, and they recovered soon.
Nowadays, there are different 5________ (custom) in southern and northern China.As a popular saying goes in northern China that “Have dumplings on the Winter Solstice and noodles on the Summer Solstice.”， dumplings have been 6________ must for this winter festival.If you happen to be in China on the day, go to the restaurant early, 7________ there will be no dumplings left.
第2练
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
4．with 句意为：……他用一种由药物和其他抗寒的食材做成的馅做了一种叫“娇耳”的食物来给这些人吃，他们很快就康复了。由句意可知，此处表示“带有”，故填with。
5．customs custom在此处意为“风俗；习俗”，为可数名词，前有different修饰，所以应用复数形式。故填customs。
6．a 句意为：……饺子已经成为这个冬季节日的一个必需品。must作名词时是可数名词，此处表示泛指含义，且must的发音是以辅音音素开头。故填a。
7．or/otherwise 句意为：如果那天你正好在中国，早点去餐厅，否则饺子就不会有剩余了。由句意可知，设空处表示“否则”，所以用连词or或者副词otherwise，来构成“祈使句，or/otherwise＋表结果的陈述句”这一句型结构。故填or/otherwise。
However, sweet dumplings are 8________ (popular) for locals in southern China.In their mind, the round shape of sweet dumplings 9________ (symbolise) a family reunion.Besides, it is said that in some areas, people also have mutton, noodles or drink winter wine for 10________ (celebrate). These are all hot food to help people keep warm and avoid catching a cold.
第2练
刷语法填空
8．more popular 句意为：但是，在中国南方，甜口的饺子更受当地人欢迎。这里隐含比较级，和上文的北方进行比较。和北方相比，南方人更喜欢甜口的饺子。popular是一个多音节的形容词，所以它的比较级是加more。故填more popular。
9. symbolises symbolise在此是谓语动词，表达一种客观事实，所以要用一般现在时，主语为the round shape，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填symbolises。
10．celebration 设空处位于介词后作宾语，应用名词形式。故填celebration。
