(新课标)Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. Section A Grammar focus-4c 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 Section A Grammar focus-4c语言点精讲精练
语言点精讲
We have had a piano since last November.从去年十一月起我们就有一架钢琴了。(4b)
since last November.自从去年十一月，表示从去年十一月份以来一直到现在，常常和现在完成时连用。
现在完成时表示从过去开始一直持续到现在还有可能继续持续下去的动作或状态。常与for, since引导的时间短语或从向连用。
He has lived in Beijing since he was born.(自从他出生以后就居住在北京)
He has studied English since 1999.
have had 现在完成时句子的谓语动词，其中had是have的过去分词，有，买的意思。在现在完成时的上述用法中，和现在完成时连用的动词必须是延续性动词，如果是非延续性动词，要把它转化成延续性动词。例如上边的句子如果写成：We have bought a piano since last November.就错了，因为buy是非延续性动词，不能和since表示的一段时间连用。把非延续性动词buy转换成have或者own就可以了。在例如：He has borrowed the book for two weeks.× 应该写成：He has kept the book for two weeks.因为borrow也是非延续性动词，不能和for two weeks一段时间连用。把borrow转化成延续性动词就可以了。详细内容见课件内容。
II.语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1. What 　　　　honest boy! We should learn from him.　
A. a　　　 B. an　　　 C. the　　　 D. /
( )2. —　　　　have you been in the sports club
—Since the first month I came to the school.
A .How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon
( )3. Little Tom was sad to 　　 his toys because he liked them very much.
A. part with B. agree with C. play with D. go with
( )4. Harry has decided 　　an online shop after graduating from school.
A. open B. to open C. opened D. opening
( )5. Everyone wants to win. But 　　　　me, the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
A. such as B. thanks to C. instead of D.as for
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. The old man is very　　　　 (truth). He never tells a lie.
7. My room is 　　　　 (big) than hers.
8. Lucy doesn’t seem 　　　　 (like) the idea.
9. They decide 　　　　 (leave) for Shanghai right now.
10. Ann is certain 　　　 　(come) on time. Don’t worry.
三、根据汉语及英语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。
11. 我不再使用那台旧电脑了。
I __________ __________ use that old computer.
12. Molly已经买了这条连衣裙两年了。
Molly __________ __________ the dress __________ two years.
13. 至于早餐，他们已经吃过了。
__________ __________ breakfast, they have had it.
14. 这位老人对让出旧房子感到很惋惜。
The old man was sorry for __________ __________ the old house．
15. 请你清理桌子上的东西，好吗？
Could you please __________ __________ the things on the table
四、完形填空
Mr. Smith is a successful man. He is very rich. He lives in a big city now. Last month he came back to his hometown. 16 people knew him, because he left there when he was a child. And when he stopped near a 17 house, he saw an old woman sitting in the sun enjoying herself. Her 18 were closed and she didn't notice there was a man looking at her carefully.
“Aunt," Mr. Smith called out, "Aunt! "The old woman didn't believe her nephew (侄子) had come to see her. She was very glad and excited. Tears(泪水) 19 her face. Thirty years! It was for thirty years that she hadn't seen him. As a 20 boy in the small village, he was always hungry and had little food to eat. So he went to city to find a 21 . He didn't come back after that. So he couldn't see his parents and his aunt 22 .
Mr. Smith had only a 23 holiday. He asked some neighbors to repair his aunt's small old house. He never forgot his teacher, Mr. Green, who often helped him 24 he got into trouble. So he went to the school.
“ 25 I see Mr. Green Sir " he asked an old man at the school gate(门口).
“Oh, sorry, you can't, ' answered the man.
“But why What happened to him "
"He died two years ago!"
Mr. Smith felt very sad when he heard the news. What a pity! He could never say thanks to Mr. Green.
( )16. A. Many B. Lots of C. A few D. Few
( )17. A. small B. big C. nice D. beautiful
( )18. A. eye B. mouth C. eyes D. mouths
( )19. A. rundown B. ran down C. run away D. ran away
( )20. A. twelve-year-old B. twelve-years-old C. twelve years old D. twelve year old
( )21. A. work B. jobs C. job D. works
( )22. A. any longer B. no longer C. not more D. no more
( )23. A. week B. week's C. weeks D. weeks'
( )24. A. where B. how C. when D. while
( )25. A. Can B. Shall C. Will D. Must
五、阅读理解
It was yard sale time again, and everyone in the Jones family was getting ready.
Billy, the youngest, was clearing out his old toys. He put several old robots and games in his yard sale box. He also found some clothes that didn’t fit.
Suzy, the middle child, decided to part with some stuffed animals （毛絨玩具） from her collection. She also found some old books.
Regina, the eldest, had music CDs and some clothes to sell. She had the most clothes to sell among the children.
Dad had many things he could part with: some tools, some records he didn’t listen to, some computer parts and a few old jackets and suits.
Mom had a few things to sell. She chose some handbags, some shoes and some clothes. She also found some old dishes.
Together, the five of them set up their tables and the sale began at 7： 30 a. m. People came early and the buying and selling was fierce. They hardly had time to take a rest. Many people brought young children, so Billy did well. He sold out his toys quickly. Girls liked Suzy’s stuffed animals, and a few teenagers bought most of Regina’s music CDs. Mom and Dad had the most things, so it took them longer to sell them, but they also made more money.
In the end, Billy made $ 22, Suzy made $ 18 and Regina made $ 43. Mom and Dad made a bit more. Dad made $ 143 and Mom made $ 97. It was quite a good day.
( )26. Who didn’t bring clothes to the yard sale
A. Billy. B. Suzy. C. Regina. D. Dad.
( )27. Mom didn’t bring __________ to the yard sale.
A. shoes B. dishes C. handbags D. music CDs
( )28. The underlined word “fierce” in the passage means “__________” in Chinese.
A.仓促的 B.悠闲的 C.激烈的 D.惨淡的
( )29. It took Mom and Dad longer to sell their things because they __________.
A. were bad at selling B. had the most things
C. had to prepare food and drinks D. had to take care of their children
( )30. How much did the three children make at the yard sale in total
A. $83. B. $ 180. C. $ 240. D. $ 323.
六、七选五 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,选项中有一项为多余项。
Are you truly happy Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness 31 . The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.
Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.
Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. 32 .
When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don' t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.
33 . These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.
34 . . Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.
Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.
Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 35 .
A. What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.
B. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be influenced.
C. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.
D. These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.
E. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.
F. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.
G. It' s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.
31. _________ 32. ____________33. _________34. ____________35. ____________
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5BBABD
二、6. truthful　 7. bigger　 8. to like　 9. to leave 10. to come
三、11. no longer 12. has had; for 13. As for 14. parting with 15. clear out
四、16-20DACBA 21-25CABCA
五、26-30BDCBA
六、31-35DBEGC
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