人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions语法过去分词作定语和宾语补足语（共35张ppt）

(共35张PPT)
Unit 4 History and Traditions
Period 3
Discovering useful structures
（过去分词作定语、宾语补足语）
The Past Participle as the
Attributive and object complement
1. Learn to use the past participles as the attribute and the object complement.
2. Write a little story or describe situations by using the past participles.
What is the Attributive and object complement
定语：
用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
汉语翻译中中常用，“......的”表示。
定语
6. Mother made a birthday cake for me．
4. Lucy's father is a poor worker．
5. We belong to the third world.
3. My brother is a teacher.
2. They live in the room above.
1. It's a red car． The girl present is my sister.
（形容词）
(副词）
（代词）
（数词）
（名词所有格/形容词）
（名词）
带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：
+
直接宾语（名词或代词）
+
宾语补足语
Everyone calls him Tom.
(宾语)
(宾补)
(主语)
(谓语)
宾语补足语一般放在宾语_________, 对宾语___________的作用。
之后
补充说明
某些及物动词（如make等）
直接宾语（名词或代词）
宾语补足语
1. Most people just use the shortened name …
2. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, …
3. They had castles built all around England, …
4. The United Kingdom, Great Britain, England-many people are confused by…
5. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century.
作定语
作定语
作宾补
作定语
作定语
判断下面画线部分在句子中做什么成分
Part One
Past Participle as the Attributive
(过去分词用作定语)
注意过去分词做定语的位置
a closed door
a broken window
1.单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词_____
a polluted river
前面
a lighted candle
一支点燃的蜡烛
a used stamp
一枚用过的邮票
Translation
an injured finger
一个受伤的手指
一个醉鬼
a drunken man
1) It’s a picture __________ _____
painted by Leonardo da Vinci.
a picture painted by Leonardo da Vinci
2.过去分词短语作定语：通常_____，
其作用相当于定语从句。
that/which was
后置
2) The lady________ ____
dressed in white is a famous star.
a lady dressed in white
that/who is
=The player _____ _____ ______ by many people is Yao Ming.
The player ____________________ is Yao Ming.
这个被很多人喜爱的运动员叫姚明。
who
loved
is
loved by many people
Have a try!
1. He is one of those invited.
2. There was nobody punished here.
3.单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词something, everything, anything, nothing, nobody等或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的_______
后面
4.某些动词的过去分词已成为形容词，这类形容词多用来表示人物的心理特征或感情变化。常见的这类过去分词有：disappointed、moved、interested、surprised、shocked、puzzled、excited、frightented、worried、pleased等
1.The frightened baby kept crying.
2.From his excited look,I know he passed the examination.
1. There was an ________ (excite) look on his face when the actress appeared.
2. It’s wrong for the ___________ (develop) countries to control the world.
3. I have collected the money ________ (need).
4. This is the problem _________ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday.
5. The _________ (surprise) look on his face suggested that he had not expected so.
excited
developed
needed
discussed
surprised
Exercises
named
6. The girl _______Shao Can is my student(name).
7. The _______ sun is so beautiful. (rise)
8.The things _______in China are cheap.（make）
9.Is there anything_________ (unsolve)
10.She had a ________look on her face .(worry)
11.There is nothing ________(change) since I left this town.
risen
made
unsolved
worried
changed
Part Two
Past Participle as Object Complement
(过去分词用作宾语补足语)
V-ed作宾语补足语表示被动或完成的意义。
V-ed作宾语补足语
V-ed与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。
A. I find my money stolen.
B. He watched the balloon blown away.
C. I saw an old man knocked down by a car.
归纳：
1.表示感觉和心理状态的的动词，即：____动词
如：______________________________________
感官
see, hear, watch, feel, think, find, notice等
能用过去分词作宾补的几类词：
I saw him _______ by a dog. (bite)
bitten
归纳：
2.表示“使”“令”“让”等含有“致使”意义的动词，即：______动词如：________________________
使役
make, get, have, help, leave
A.You’d better keep the guests seated.
B.We're having our car repaired.
C.I'm trying to get this article finished for Thursday.
Jack had his hair _______ yesterday.(cut)
cut
归纳：
3.表示“_______________________”等意义的词，
如： _________________________等。
He won’t like such questions discussed at the meeting.
B. I want the suit made to his own measure.
意愿、命令或者希望
want, wish, like, order
The father wants his daughter __________dancing. (teach)
taught
归纳：
4.过去分词用在“______ +宾语＋宾补”
这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系
A.All afternoon he worked with the door locked.
B.With water heated, we can see the steam.
C.With the matter settled, we all went home.
with
The thief was brought in with his hands ________ behind his back.(tie)
tied
John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work __________(finish), he gladly accepted it.
2. ---Did Peter fix the computer himself
---He had it _______(fix), because he doesn’t know much about computers.
3.I was wondering why they kept the door ________ (lock) for such a long time.
finished
fixed
Exercises
locked
4.This is the first time that I have heard the poem _______ (speak) in English.
5. With the task____________(finish),we had a happy weekend.
6. Helen had to shout to make herself__________ (hear) above the sound of the music.
7.I don’t want the children ______ out in such weather.
spoken
finished
heard
taken
V-ed在句中可作 _____、_____________。
定语
宾语补足语
①单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面；
② 过去分词短语作定语：通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。
③单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词something, everything等或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的后面。
V-ed作宾语补足语通常用于：
①表示感观、感觉和发觉的动词。
②表示“致使、意愿、命令或者希望”意义的动词。
③with的复合结构。
作定语
作宾补
Practice
Report of a House Break-in at 26 Mount Pleasant Road, Cambridge
When I entered the house I found the telephone ___________, the windows ______ and the door ______. I was overcome by the smell. I had to get the kitchen _______, the cooker _______ and the floor ________ before I could look into the problem.Mrs Smith had had the house ________ and ______ a few months ago so it should have
disconnected
opened
broken
cleaned
repaired
washed
steal, disconnect, wash, repair, mend, check, open, lock, examine, clean, break, insure
locked
examined
been safe. Nobody should have been able to enter without permission. I had the locks _________ and the windows _________ before I left. Mrs Smith was very grateful. She had only had three valuable jewels ________ and as she had had them __________ she was not too upset. She thinks the gardener may have stolen a key and be the person who broke into the house.
Signed : Police Constable Stephen Briggs
Date: 21/6/ 2019
mended
checked
stolen
insured
Thank you