中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023中考英语考前最后读记练02定语从句
考点清单+易混易错+考前预测
考点清单
关系词 作用 先行词 例句
that,who,whom (whom只作 宾语) 主语、宾 语、表语 人 Do you know the girl who/that has got an “A” in the exam 你知道考试中得“A”的那个女孩吗
that,which 主语、宾 语、表语 物 She has a computer which/that her parents bought for her.她有一台父母给买的电脑。
whose 定语 人、物 He’s a man whose opinion I respect.他是我尊重意见的人。 The classroom whose window is open is mine.开着窗户的那个教室是我的教室。
when 状语 时间 I still remember the day when you left for Beijing.我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。
where 状语 地点 This is the school where my mother works.这就是我妈妈工作的那个学校。
why 状语 原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late 你能解释一下你迟到的原因吗
1.关系代词的用法
一般情况下,that既可指人又可指物,可以代替who,whom和which,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语,但不能放在介词后作介词的宾语;which指物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词及介词的宾语;who在从句中作主语或宾语;whom在从句中作宾语;whose在从句中作定语。如:
A doctor is a person who looks after people’s health.
先行词 主语 谓语 宾语
who是关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。
句意:医生就是照顾人们身体健康的人。
(1)下列情况下,先行词指物时,只能用that引导,不能用which引导:
①当先行词是all,little,much,none,everything,anything,nothing等代词时。如:
Is there anything that you don’t understand 你有不懂的地方吗
Tom told his mother all that had happened.汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。
②当先行词前面有the only,the very,the last等修饰时。如:
This is the only book that I can find.这是我能找到的唯一一本书。
③当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级,或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如:
This is the best book that I have ever read.这是我读过的最好的书。
④当主句是以疑问词which开头的特殊疑问句时。如:
Which is the hotel that you like best 哪一个是你最喜欢的旅馆
(2)关系代词which,whom在从句中作介词的宾语时,介词可以放在which,whom之前,构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。如:
I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the club.我永远不会忘记我加入俱乐部的那一天。
(3)that,which,who在从句中作主语时,不能省略。如:
Who is the boy that is talking with our teacher 正在和我们老师谈话的那个男孩是谁
All who have seen the film were moved.看过这部电影的人都被感动了。
2.关系副词的用法
(1)when表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。如:
I still remember the year when you graduated from No.8 Middle School.我依然记得你从八中毕业的那一年。
(2)why表示原因,在定语从句中作原因状语,其先行词通常是表示原因的reason一词。如:
We don’t know the reason why he was late for school.我们不知道他为什么上学迟到。
(3)where表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。如:
That is the school where I studied three years ago.那是我三年前就读的学校。
易混易错
1.只能用which引导的定语从句
(1)在引导非限制性定语从句时,不能用that。如:
The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.(此句中的which不能换成that)
这棵有四百年树龄的树在这里很有名。
(2)介词后不能用that。如:
We depend on the land from which we get our food.(介词from后不能用that)
我们依靠土地获得食物。
2.判断关系代词与关系副词
用关系代词还是关系副词取决于从句中的谓语动词。若谓语动词是及物动词且后面无宾语,就用关系代词;若谓语动词是及物动词且后面有宾语或谓语动词是不及物动词,则要用关系副词。如:
I’ll never forget the day when I first met him.我永远不会忘记我第一次见到他的那一天。
The house where I live now was bought five years ago.我现在住的房子是五年前买的。
定语从句【考前预测】
1．（2022·吉林·中考真题）Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her classes lively and interesting.
A．which B．who C．what
2．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.
A．which B．that C．who
3．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One.
A．which B．who C．whose
4．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I can’t forget the teachers and the university ________ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.
A．that B．which C．what
5．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country.
A．who B．whom C．which
6．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher
—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.
A．which; our B．who; us C．which; us D．that; our
7．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous.
A．who B．whom C．which D．whose
8．（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）— What kind of books do you like best
— I like books ________ are about science and technology.
A．who B．whom C．which
9．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin
—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.
A．that; more touching B．what; less touching C．that; more touched D．which; less touched
10．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）Rome is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest.
A．where B．which C．who
11．（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）—What do you think of the Monkey King
—I think he’s a hero ________ keeps fighting to help the weak people.
A．who B．where C．whose
12．（2021·四川甘孜·中考真题）—Do you know the girl ________ is standing over there
—Yes. She is my sister.
A．when B．where C．who D．which
13．（2021·四川巴中·中考真题）The app “MAYI” encourages people to give away the clothes ________ they don’t need to the poor.
A．what B．whom C．who D．that
14．（2021·西藏·中考真题）We’ll never forget the heroes ________ bring people hope in difficult times.
A．which B．whom C．whose D．who
15．（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered the queen of crime novels.
A．what B．whose C．who D．which
16．（2021·青海西宁·中考真题）—I have read books ________ were written by Charles Dickens.
—So do I. David Copperfield is my favorite.
A．how B．who C．what D．that
17．（2021·湖南株洲·中考真题）The active ladies like music ________ they can dance to.
A．that B．where C．who
18．（2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Is this the museum you visited last year
A．where B．that C．in which
19．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I still remember all the stories ________ my grandma told me.
—The memories of our childhood are always hard to forget.
A．what B．who C．that
20．（2021·吉林长春·中考真题）I will never forget the people _________ helped me a lot during my hard time.
A．which B．who C．whose D．whom
21．（2021·贵州毕节·中考真题）Great changes have taken place here. Everything ________ comes into my eyes is so new to me.
A．that B．which C．who D．whom
22．（2021·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—Yuan Longping is a hero ________ is known for developing hybrid rice（杂交水稻）.
—Yes. He is a great man.
A．which B．whom C．what D．that
23．（2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Have you heard of the story of Mulan
—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ her father’s place to fight in the army.
A．whom take B．that take C．which takes D．who takes
24．（2021·辽宁营口·中考真题）I’ll never forget the place ________ we visited together last year.
A．Which B．what C．who D．whom
25．（2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）I’d like to express my thanks to everyone ________ served the community.
A．which B．who C．where D．when
26．（2021·山东滨州·中考真题）In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ______ is well worth reading.
A．who B．that C．whom D．what
27．（2021·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Do you know the boy ________ hand writing won the first in the competition
—Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
28．（2021·贵州黔东南·中考真题）On December 31, 2020, the New Year speech ________ President Xi Jinping made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.
A．who B．whose C．which D．what
29．（2021·湖北黄冈·中考真题）— What can we do for the left-home children in the village ________ need help
— We could help them with their study online on weekends.
A．which B．whom C．whose D．who
30．（2021·贵州贵阳·中考真题）Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music _________ has become one of China’s national treasures.
A．who B．which C．Whose
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023中考英语考前最后读记练02定语从句
考点清单+易混易错+考前预测
【考前技巧】
考点清单
关系词 作用 先行词 例句
that,who,whom (whom只作 宾语) 主语、宾 语、表语 人 Do you know the girl who/that has got an “A” in the exam 你知道考试中得“A”的那个女孩吗
that,which 主语、宾 语、表语 物 She has a computer which/that her parents bought for her.她有一台父母给买的电脑。
whose 定语 人、物 He’s a man whose opinion I respect.他是我尊重意见的人。 The classroom whose window is open is mine.开着窗户的那个教室是我的教室。
when 状语 时间 I still remember the day when you left for Beijing.我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。
where 状语 地点 This is the school where my mother works.这就是我妈妈工作的那个学校。
why 状语 原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late 你能解释一下你迟到的原因吗
1.关系代词的用法
一般情况下,that既可指人又可指物,可以代替who,whom和which,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语,但不能放在介词后作介词的宾语;which指物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词及介词的宾语;who在从句中作主语或宾语;whom在从句中作宾语;whose在从句中作定语。如:
A doctor is a person who looks after people’s health.
先行词 主语 谓语 宾语
who是关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。
句意:医生就是照顾人们身体健康的人。
(1)下列情况下,先行词指物时,只能用that引导,不能用which引导:
①当先行词是all,little,much,none,everything,anything,nothing等代词时。如:
Is there anything that you don’t understand 你有不懂的地方吗
Tom told his mother all that had happened.汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。
②当先行词前面有the only,the very,the last等修饰时。如:
This is the only book that I can find.这是我能找到的唯一一本书。
③当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级,或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如:
This is the best book that I have ever read.这是我读过的最好的书。
④当主句是以疑问词which开头的特殊疑问句时。如:
Which is the hotel that you like best 哪一个是你最喜欢的旅馆
(2)关系代词which,whom在从句中作介词的宾语时,介词可以放在which,whom之前,构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。如:
I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the club.我永远不会忘记我加入俱乐部的那一天。
(3)that,which,who在从句中作主语时,不能省略。如:
Who is the boy that is talking with our teacher 正在和我们老师谈话的那个男孩是谁
All who have seen the film were moved.看过这部电影的人都被感动了。
2.关系副词的用法
(1)when表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。如:
I still remember the year when you graduated from No.8 Middle School.我依然记得你从八中毕业的那一年。
(2)why表示原因,在定语从句中作原因状语,其先行词通常是表示原因的reason一词。如:
We don’t know the reason why he was late for school.我们不知道他为什么上学迟到。
(3)where表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。如:
That is the school where I studied three years ago.那是我三年前就读的学校。
易混易错
1.只能用which引导的定语从句
(1)在引导非限制性定语从句时,不能用that。如:
The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.(此句中的which不能换成that)
这棵有四百年树龄的树在这里很有名。
(2)介词后不能用that。如:
We depend on the land from which we get our food.(介词from后不能用that)
我们依靠土地获得食物。
2.判断关系代词与关系副词
用关系代词还是关系副词取决于从句中的谓语动词。若谓语动词是及物动词且后面无宾语,就用关系代词;若谓语动词是及物动词且后面有宾语或谓语动词是不及物动词,则要用关系副词。如:
I’ll never forget the day when I first met him.我永远不会忘记我第一次见到他的那一天。
The house where I live now was bought five years ago.我现在住的房子是五年前买的。
定语从句【考前预测】
1．（2022·吉林·中考真题）Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her classes lively and interesting.
A．which B．who C．what
1．B
【解析】句意：王老师是一位英语老师，她使她的课生动有趣。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词an English teacher是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选B。
2．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.
A．which B．that C．who
2．B
【解析】句意：中国是第一个将嫦娥Ⅳ发射到月球背面的国家。
考查定语从句。which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，先行词指物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；句子先行词是nation，在句中作主语，且先行词被序数词修饰，此处关系代词用that，故选B。
3．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One.
A．which B．who C．whose
3．B
【解析】句意：正在踢足球的男孩们来自一班。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词boys是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选B。
4．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I can’t forget the teachers and the university ________ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.
A．that B．which C．what
4．A
【解析】句意：我不能忘记两年前我参观的老师和大学。它们给我带来了许多甜蜜的回忆。
考查定语从句关系代词辨析。此处是定语从句，先行词既有人又有物，引导词在从句中作宾语，关系代词只能用that。故选A。
5．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country.
A．who B．whom C．which
5．A
【解析】句意：我们应该记住那些为我们的国家献出生命的人。
考查定语从句。who在句中作主语/宾语，指人；whom在句中作宾语，指人；which在句中作主语/宾语，指物。空前先行词“those”指人，且在句中作主语，用who引导。故选A。
6．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher
—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.
A．which; our B．who; us C．which; us D．that; our
6．B
【解析】
句意：——刚才走过的那个女人是你的老师吗？——是的，她教我们英语，我们都非常喜欢她。
考查定语从句以及代词辨析。第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词woman是指人，在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导定语从句，排除A和C选项。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。第二空位于动词teach后，应填人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。
7．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous.
A．who B．whom C．which D．whose
7．A
【解析】
句意：学生喜欢开朗幽默的老师。
考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。
8．（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）— What kind of books do you like best
— I like books ________ are about science and technology.
A．who B．whom C．which
8．C
【解析】
句意：——你最喜欢什么类型的书？——我喜欢关于科学和技术的书。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词books是指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系词which引导定语从句，故选C。
9．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin
—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.
A．that; more touching B．what; less touching C．that; more touched D．which; less touched
9．A
【解析】
句意：——你喜欢《长津湖》这部电影吗？——当然。我认为没有哪部电影比它更感人了。
考查定语从句和形容词辨析。第一处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，排除B。touching感人的；touched感动的。此处修饰电影，用ing结尾的形容词，排除CD。故选A。
10．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）Rome is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest.
A．where B．which C．who
10．B
【解析】
句意：罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是物“an ancient city”，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。
11．（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）—What do you think of the Monkey King
—I think he’s a hero ________ keeps fighting to help the weak people.
A．who B．where C．whose
11．A
【解析】
句意：——你觉得孙悟空怎么样？——我认为他是一个为帮助弱者而不断战斗的英雄。
考查定语从句。who谁；where哪里；whose谁的。句子是定语从句，先行词是人hero，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。
12．（2021·四川甘孜·中考真题）—Do you know the girl ________ is standing over there
—Yes. She is my sister.
A．when B．where C．who D．which
12．C
【解析】
句意：——你认识站在那边的那个女孩吗？——是的。她是我的妹妹。
考查定语从句，when关系副词，在句子中作时间状语；where关系副词，在句子中作地点状语；who关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构，可知是定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是girl，指人，则此处应用关系代词who，在从句中作主语。故选C。
13．（2021·四川巴中·中考真题）The app “MAYI” encourages people to give away the clothes ________ they don’t need to the poor.
A．what B．whom C．who D．that
13．D
【解析】
句意：这款名为“MAYI”的应用鼓励人们把自己不需要的衣服送给穷人。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“the clothes ... they don’t need”可知此处是定语从句，先行词“the clothes”指物，且在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选D。
14．（2021·西藏·中考真题）We’ll never forget the heroes ________ bring people hope in difficult times.
A．which B．whom C．whose D．who
14．D
【解析】
句意：我们永远不会忘记在困难时期为人民带来希望的英雄们。
考查定语从句。本句含定语从句，先行词是“the heroes”，指人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选D。
15．（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered the queen of crime novels.
A．what B．whose C．who D．which
15．C
【解析】
句意：阿加莎·克里斯蒂是一位被誉为犯罪小说女王的女作家。
考查关系代词。what不能引导定语从句；whose是关系代词，指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语；who是关系代词，指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据题干可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词writer指人，引导词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who引导，故选C。
16．（2021·青海西宁·中考真题）—I have read books ________ were written by Charles Dickens.
—So do I. David Copperfield is my favorite.
A．how B．who C．what D．that
16．D
【解析】
句意：——我读过查尔斯·狄更斯写的书。——我也是。大卫·科波菲尔是我的最爱。
考查定语从句的引导词。how关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作状语；who关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为人；what不能引导定语从句；that关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词为人或物。本句中先行词为物，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用that引导定语从句。故选D。
17．（2021·湖南株洲·中考真题）The active ladies like music ________ they can dance to.
A．that B．where C．who
17．A
【解析】
句意：活跃的女士们喜欢可以随着音乐跳舞的音乐。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词music指物，在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句，故选A。
18．（2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Is this the museum you visited last year
A．where B．that C．in which
18．B
【解析】
句意：这是你去年参观的博物馆吗？
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词the museum是指物，在从句中作宾语，用关系词that，故选B。
19．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I still remember all the stories ________ my grandma told me.
—The memories of our childhood are always hard to forget.
A．what B．who C．that
19．C
【解析】
句意：——我仍然记得我奶奶告诉我的所有故事。——童年的记忆总是难以忘记。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是all the stories，指物，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选C。
20．（2021·吉林长春·中考真题）I will never forget the people _________ helped me a lot during my hard time.
A．which B．who C．whose D．whom
20．B
【解析】
句意：我永远不会忘记那些在我困难时期帮助过我的人。
考查定语从句。which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语；whose关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作定语；whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；句子先行词是people，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导，故选B。
21．（2021·贵州毕节·中考真题）Great changes have taken place here. Everything ________ comes into my eyes is so new to me.
A．that B．which C．who D．whom
21．A
【解析】
句意：这里发生了巨大的变化。我所看到的一切对我来说都是如此的新鲜。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是不定代词Everything，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，只能用that。故选A。
22．（2021·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—Yuan Longping is a hero ________ is known for developing hybrid rice（杂交水稻）.
—Yes. He is a great man.
A．which B．whom C．what D．that
22．D
【解析】
句意：——袁隆平是以发展杂交水稻而闻名的英雄。——是的。他是个伟人。
考查定语从句的引导词。which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物；whom关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句；that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是引导定语从句，先行词为人，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用that。故选D。
23．（2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Have you heard of the story of Mulan
—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ her father’s place to fight in the army.
A．whom take B．that take C．which takes D．who takes
23．D
【解析】
句意：——你听说过木兰的故事吗？——当然。木兰是一个勇敢的女孩，她代替父亲参军。
考查定语从句和主谓一致。whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；that关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语；句子是定语从句，先行词是girl，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导定语从句，先行词是单数名词，从句谓语动词应用三单形式，故选D。
24．（2021·辽宁营口·中考真题）I’ll never forget the place ________ we visited together last year.
A．Which B．what C．who D．whom
24．A
【解析】
句意：我永远不会忘记我们去年一起去过的那个地方。
考查定语从句。which哪一个；what什么；who谁；whom谁，who的宾语。该句为定语从句，且从句中缺宾语，先行词place指物，故应用关系代词which，故选A。
25．（2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）I’d like to express my thanks to everyone ________ served the community.
A．which B．who C．where D．when
25．B
【解析】
句意：我想对每一个为社区服务的人表示感谢。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，everyone是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选B。
26．（2021·山东滨州·中考真题）In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ______ is well worth reading.
A．who B．that C．whom D．what
26．B
【解析】
句意：在我看来，在所有的书中，这是唯一值得一读的。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“of all the books, this is the only one”可知先行词the only one指物，先行词用the only修饰时，只能用that引导限制性定语从句。故选B。
27．（2021·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Do you know the boy ________ hand writing won the first in the competition
—Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
27．B
【解析】
句意：——你认识那个在书法比赛中得了第一名的男孩吗？——嗯，他是王伟，我们的班长。
考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，作主语；whose关系代词，指人或物，作定语；whom关系代词，指人，作宾语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；句子先行词是boy，根据“handwriting won the first in the competition”可知，此处指的是“男孩的书法”，应用whose作定语，故选B。
28．（2021·贵州黔东南·中考真题）On December 31, 2020, the New Year speech ________ President Xi Jinping made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.
A．who B．whose C．which D．what
28．C
【解析】
句意：2020年12月31日，习近平主席的新年讲话鼓舞了中国人民更加努力地为祖国奋斗。
考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，作主语；whose关系代词，指人或物，作定语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；句子先行词是speech，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用which引导，故选C。
29．（2021·湖北黄冈·中考真题）— What can we do for the left-home children in the village ________ need help
— We could help them with their study online on weekends.
A．which B．whom C．whose D．who
29．D
【解析】
句意：——我们能为那些需要帮助的农村留守儿童做些什么呢？——我们可以在周末帮助他们在线学习。
考查定语从句。which先行词指物；whom先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；whose先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语；who先行词指人，在从句中作主语。本句先行词是the left-children，指人，且空格处在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选D。
30．（2021·贵州贵阳·中考真题）Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music _________ has become one of China’s national treasures.
A．who B．which C．Whose
30．B
【解析】句意：阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首已成为中国国宝之一的音乐作品。
考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，作主语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，指人或物，作定语；先行词“music”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故选B。
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