2023中考英语考前最后读记练 1宾语从句（原卷版+解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023中考英语考前最后读记练 1宾语从句（解析版）
考点清单+易混易错+考前预测
【考前技巧】宾语从句
考点清单
引导词 引导词的作用 例句
that 本身无意义,只起连接作用,口语中可省略 He said that Kate was good at swimming.他说凯特擅长游泳。
what,which, who,whose, whom等连接 代词 在从句中作一定的成分,如主语、宾语、定语等 I don’t know what they are going to do.我不知道他们打算干什么。 He asked me whose the book was.他问我这本书是谁的。
when(表时间),where(表地点),why(表原因),how(表方式)等连接副词 在从句中作状语 Can you tell me where you are from 你能告诉我你来自哪里吗 Do you know how they found the place 你知道他们是怎么找到那个地方的吗
if/whether 意为“是否”,不作句子成分,但不能省略 He asked me if Miss Gao was a teacher.他问我高小姐是否是一位老师。
1.主句与从句时态一致的问题
(1)如果主句是现在或将来的某种时态,那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如:
I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow.他已告诉我明天他就动身去纽约了。
(2)如果主句是过去的某种时态,那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。如:
He told me that he would join in the talk.他告诉我他将会参加讨论。
(3)如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。如:
He told me that the earth is round.(真理)他告诉我地球是圆的。
2.宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。在把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时,要特别注意从句的语序,即按照主语、谓语的顺序。如:
Do you know what Kate’s e-mail address is 你知道凯特的电子邮件地址吗
3.宾语从句的连接词
(1)that引导的宾语从句。如:
The teacher told us that she was a good girl.老师告诉我们她是一个好女孩。
注意:that用于下列情况时不可省略:
①当宾语从句的主语是that时。如:
He said that that was a useful book.他说那是一本有用的书。
②当宾语从句中的状语或状语从句置于该从句句首时。如:
I’m afraid that if you’ve lost it,you must pay for it.我恐怕如果你已经丢了它,你必须赔偿。
③当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时,除第一个从句中的that可以省略外,其余从句中的that 都不可以省略。如:
He said(that)the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much.
他说这部电影非常有趣,并且他非常喜欢看。
(2)whether/if引导的宾语从句。如:
He asked me if/whether I was from Japan.他问我是不是来自日本。
He asked me if/whether I liked watching TV.他问我是否喜欢看电视。
(3)特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。如:
Could you tell me when he left for Japan 你能告诉我他什么时候去的日本吗
4.否定转移
当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。如:
I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。
5.宾语从句的简化
(1)当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。如:
I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.
我希望能收到你的电子邮件。
(2)当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn 等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+ 不定式”结构。如:
She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。
(3)宾语从句可以简化为名词或名词短语。如:
I don’t believe what Tom said.=I don’t believe Tom’s words.我不相信汤姆所说的话。
易混易错
when,if引导的时间状语从句和宾语从句
(1)在含有when,if引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,若主句是一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时;when引导其他时态的时间状语从句时,从句时态应与主句时态保持一致。
(2)when,if引导的宾语从句,首先要保证从句是陈述句语序,然后再根据主句的时态确定从句时态。if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether,意为“是否”,充当状语从句的连接词时,意为“如果”。when充当宾语从句的连接词时,意为“什么时候”,充当状语从句的连接词时,意为“当……的时候”。如:
I don’t know when my father will come back, but I’ll ask him to call you back when he comes back.
我不知道我父亲什么时候回来,但他回来的时候我会让他给你回电话。
I don’t know if he will come back.If he comes back, I’ll tell you.
我不知道他是否会回来。如果他回来的话,我会告诉你。
知识拓展
1.形容词后跟宾语从句
常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure, certain, glad, pleased, happy, sorry, afraid, satisfied, surprised等。如:
I am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试。
I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉打扰你这么长时间。
2.名词后跟宾语从句
在no idea, question, problem等名词后跟wh-引导的宾语从句。如:
I have no idea where he has gone.我不清楚他去哪儿了。
【考前预测】宾语从句
1．（2022·北京·中考真题）—Do you know _________ the new national park
—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.
A．why did China set up B．why China set up
C．when did China set up D．when China set up
1．B
【解析】
句意：——你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗？——是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物，造福当地人民。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.”可知，此处表示目的，故选B。
2．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）— I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not.
— Work hard and trust in yourself.
A．why B．what C．whether D．where
2．C
【解析】
句意：——我担心能否进入好高中。——努力工作，相信自己。
考查宾语从句。 why”为什么”；what”什么”；whether”是否”, whether...or not”是否”；where”哪里”。根据“Work hard and trust in yourself.”可知，我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。故选C。
3．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________
—You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.
A．where I can park my car B．when I can park my car
C．how can I get to the parking lot D．it is the way to the parking lot
3．A
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我可以把车停在哪里吗？——你可以把车停在街对面的停车场。
考查宾语从句。where I can park my car我可以把车停在哪里；when I can park my car我可以什么时候停车；how can I get to the parking lot我如何去停车场；it is the way to the parking lot这是去停车场的路。根据答语“You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.”可知，问句询问在哪里停车，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
4．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—I don’t know when Susan ________.
—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.
A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．come; comes
4．B
【解析】
句意：——我不知道苏珊什么时候来。——不用担心。她来的时候，我会告诉你的。
考查复合从句。空一是宾语从句，表示“不知道Susan什么时候来”，用一般将来时；空二是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空处需用一般现在时。故选B。
5．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）—I wonder ________.
—It was wonderful! We had fun at the city park.
A．where you went last weekend B．how your last weekend was
C．why you were busy last weekend D．what you did last weekend
5．B
【解析】
句意：——我想知道你上个周末过得怎么样。——太棒了！我们在城市公园玩得很开心。
考查宾语从句。where you went last weekend你上周末去了哪里；how your last weekend was你上周末过得怎么样；why you were busy last weekend你为什么上周末很忙；what you did last weekend你上周末做了什么。根据“It was wonderful!”可知，此处是问上周过得怎样，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
6．（2022·吉林·中考真题）—Kate, do you know ________
—In the school hall.
A．when we’ll have the English party
B．why we’ll have the English party
C．where we’ll have the English party
6．C
【解析】
句意：——Kate，你知道我们将在哪里举办英语派对吗？——在学校礼堂。
考查宾语从句。when we’ll have the English party我们什么时候举办英语派对；why we’ll have the English party我们为什么举办英语派对；where we’ll have the English party我们将在哪里举办英语派对。根据答语“In the school hall”可知，询问某个活动的举办地点，用where引导宾语从句，故选C。
7．（2022·广西·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ________
— Sure. Walk along the street for about 10 minutes. You will see it on your right.
A．when the Science Museum is open
B．how I can get to the Science Museum
C．how old the Science Museum is
7．B
【解析】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去科学博物馆吗？——当然可以。沿着这条街走大约10分钟。 你会看到它在你的右边。
考查宾语从句。when the Science Museum is open科学博物馆什么时候开放；how I can get to the Science Museum我怎么去科学博物馆；how old the Science Museum is科学博物馆有多少年历史了。根据答语“Walk along the street for about 10 minutes. You will see it on your right”可知，此处询问如何去博物馆，故选B。
8．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）I plan to go to the art museum, but I’m not sure ________.
A．how I can get there B．how can I get there C．how could I get there
8．A
【解析】
句意：我计划去艺术博物馆，但我不确定怎么去。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主谓+...”，排除B/C选项；故选A。
9．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）I wasn’t sure what to write for my school project, so I asked my Dad ________ I should do.
A．how B．where C．which D．what
9．D
【解析】
句意：我不确定我的学校项目写什么，因此我问我的爸爸我应该做什么。
考查宾语从句。how怎样；where哪里；which哪一个；what什么。“asked my Dad”后是宾语从句，根据“I should do”可知，句子表达应该做什么，用“what”引导从句。故选D。
10．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I can’t imagine ________ in 2050.
—I think it will be more and more wonderful.
A．how our life was
B．what will our life be like
C．what our life will be like
10．C
【解析】
句意：——我无法想象2050年我们的生活会是什么样子。——我想它会越来越精彩。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B选项；结合“in 2050”可知，从句表达将来的事情，应用一般将来时，故选C。
11．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）He asked me ________.
A．where can he find a supermarket
B．if I know the way to the supermarket
C．how he could get to the supermarket
11．C
【解析】
句意：他问我怎样才能去超市。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除A选项。主句时态是一般过去时，从句也相应地用过去时，排除B，故选C。
12．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ pay the bills
—You can pay your bills through Alipay（支付宝）online.
A．how much I’ll B．how many I’ll C．how can I D．how I can
12．D
【解析】
句意：——你可以告诉我如何支付账单吗？——你可以通过支付宝在线支付账单。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C选项。根据“through Alipay（支付宝）online”可知，询问支付方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选D。
13．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Tom, could you tell me ______
—She is an office worker.
A．who is she B．who she is C．what she is D．what is she
13．C
【解析】
句意：——Tom，你能告诉我她是做什么的吗？——她是一个办公室工作人员。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除A和D项；根据“She is an office worker.”可知回答的是职业，故排除B项。故选C。
14．（2022·海南·中考真题）—Have you decided ________ the children in the poor area
—By sending them books and schoolbags.
A．how you will help B．how will you help C．when you will help
14．A
【解析】
句意：——你决定好如何帮助贫困地区的孩子了吗？——给他们寄书和书包。
考查宾语从句。根据“decided”可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B选项；再根据“By sending them books and schoolbags.”可知，此处是询问帮助孩子的方式，用疑问词how引导宾语从句。故选A。
15．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________
—Next Sunday morning.
A．when we will go to Gupo Mountain B．when will we go to Gupo Mountain
C．why we went to Gupo Mountain D．why did we go to Gupo Mountain
15．A
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我什么时候去姑坡山吗？——下周日早上。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BD选项；再根据“Next Sunday morning”可知，此处是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选A。
16．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）— There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
— Really I wonder ________.
A．what it likes B．what it is like C．what does it like D．what is it like
16．B
【解析】
句意：——下周将有一个机器人在我们学校展出。——真的？我想知道它是什么样的。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项C、D；根据“There will be a robot on show in our school next week.”可知，询问机器人是什么样子，故选B。
17．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.
A．have built B．had built C．will build D．would build
17．D
【解析】
句意：总工程师宣布，他们将于2022年底左右在空间站建造一个空间实验室。
考查动词时态。根据“The chief engineer announced that”可知，that后为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句为过去的某种时态，结合从句时间状语“around the end of 2022”可知，此处使用过去将来时，would+动词原形。故选D。
18．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）— Could you please tell me _________ buy a magazine
— There is a bookstore on the third floor.
A．how can I B．where can I C．how I can D．where I can
18．D
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我在哪能买到杂志么？——在第三层有一家书店。
考查宾语从句。“tell me”后是宾语从句，从句是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。A和B选项的语序错误。根据“There is a bookstore on the third floor”可知从句表达“在哪里能买到杂志”，用疑问词“where”引导从句。故选D。
19．（2022·福建·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________
—In Fuzhou University.
A．when your brother will start
B．what your brother looks like
C．where your brother is studying
19．C
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我你哥哥在哪里学习吗？——在福州大学。
考察宾语从句。when your brother will start你哥哥什么时候动身；what your brother looks like你哥哥长什么样子；where your brother is studying你哥哥在哪里学习。根据答语“In Fuzhou University”可知，是询问地点，所以用where引导宾语从句，故选C。
20．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—Sure. Go down Long Street and turn left. You can’t miss it.
A．how I can get to the cinema
B．when the movie starts
C．whether you like it
20．A
【解析】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去电影院怎么走吗？——当然。 沿着长街走，然后左转。你不会找不到的。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“Go down Long Street and turn left. You can’t miss it.”可知，此处在问路，询问方式用how，故选A。
21．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—I wonder ________.
—I’m not sure. Maybe next week.
A．where they will go B．who will give us a talk
C．how he will come back D．when her baby will be born
21．D
【解析】
句意：——我想知道她的孩子什么时候出生。 ——我不知道。也许下个星期。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B；结合答语“Maybe next week.”可知，此处对时间进行提问，故选D。
22．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Excuse me, I’m new here. Could you tell me ________
—Sure. Go along this road, and you can’t miss it.
A．where was the museum B．how can I get to the museum
C．where is the museum D．how I can get to the museum
22．D
【解析】
句意：——打扰一下，我是新来的。你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？——当然。 沿着这条路走，你不会错过它的。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、B、C。故选D。
23．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________
—Next Sunday.
A．when I can get back my notebook B．when can I get back my notebook
C．how long I can get back my notebook D．how long can I get back my notebook
23．A
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我什么时候我能拿回我的笔记本吗？ ——下个星期天。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Sunday.”可知，对时间点提问，故选A。
24．（2022·四川广元·中考真题）—The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China. Do you know ______
—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．when it was held B．when was it held C．which cities was it held in D．which cities it was held in
24．D
【解析】
句意：——2022年冬奥会在中国举行。 你知道它在哪些城市举行吗？——是的。 在北京和张家口。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know”可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除BC选项；再根据“In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”可知，此处是询问的是地点，在哪些地方举办。故选D。
25．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Jenny, do you know ________
—Er, next Tuesday.
A．when the sports meeting will take place B．when will the sports meeting take place
C．where the sports meeting will take place D．where will the sports meeting take place
25．A
【解析】
句意：——珍妮，你知道运动会什么时候举行吗？——额，下周二。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“next Tuesday”可知上文询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选A。
26．（2022·新疆·中考真题）—I wonder ________.
—Yes, it tastes really nice.
A．who likes eating zongzi
B．where we can buy this kind of zongzi
C．how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi
D．if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious
26．D
【解析】
句意：——我想知道嘉兴粽子好吃吗？——是的，味道很好。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句；根据“Yes, it tastes really nice.”可知，上句应该是询问食物是否好吃；故选D。
27．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Can you tell me ________
—To get practical skills.
A．what do you learn about safety B．when do you have the art festival
C．how you balance your studies and hobbies D．why you learn cooking at school
27．D
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我你为什么在学校学烹饪吗？——为了获得实用技能。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“To get practical skills”可知此处询问做某事的原因，用why引导的宾语从句。故选D。
28．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）They wonder _______.
A．if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
B．if will robots think like a human in 25 to 50 years
C．when robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
28．A
【解析】
句意：他们想知道是否在25到50年之后机器人会像人一样思考。
考查宾语从句。动词“wonder”后是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。B的语序错误。根据“wonder”可知宾语从句表达的含义不确定，用“if”引导从句。A选项“if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years”，表达“是否在25到50年之后机器人会像人一样思考”，符合题意。故选A。
29．（2022·天津·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________
—It’s about 6,300 kilometres long.
A．how wide is the Changjiang River B．how wide the Changjiang River is
C．how long is the Changjiang River D．how long the Changjiang River is
29．D
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我长江有多长吗？——它长约6300公里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“It’s about 6,300 kilometres long”可知上文询问长度，用how long引导宾语从句。故选D。
30．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.
A．how far is the Slender West Lake B．how far the Slender West Lake is
C．how can I get to the Slender West Lake D．how I can get to the Slender West Lake
30．D
【解析】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去瘦西湖吗？——你可以在那里乘坐6路公交车。大约15分钟的车程。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“You can take No. 6 bus there”可知上句询问应如何去某地，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023中考英语考前最后读记练 1宾语从句
考点清单+易混易错+知识拓展+考前预测
宾语从句【考前技巧】
考点清单
引导词 引导词的作用 例句
that 本身无意义,只起连接作用,口语中可省略 He said that Kate was good at swimming.他说凯特擅长游泳。
what,which, who,whose, whom等连接 代词 在从句中作一定的成分,如主语、宾语、定语等 I don’t know what they are going to do.我不知道他们打算干什么。 He asked me whose the book was.他问我这本书是谁的。
when(表时间),where(表地点),why(表原因),how(表方式)等连接副词 在从句中作状语 Can you tell me where you are from 你能告诉我你来自哪里吗 Do you know how they found the place 你知道他们是怎么找到那个地方的吗
if/whether 意为“是否”,不作句子成分,但不能省略 He asked me if Miss Gao was a teacher.他问我高小姐是否是一位老师。
1.主句与从句时态一致的问题
(1)如果主句是现在或将来的某种时态,那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如:
I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow.他已告诉我明天他就动身去纽约了。
(2)如果主句是过去的某种时态,那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。如:
He told me that he would join in the talk.他告诉我他将会参加讨论。
(3)如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。如:
He told me that the earth is round.(真理)他告诉我地球是圆的。
2.宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。在把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时,要特别注意从句的语序,即按照主语、谓语的顺序。如:
Do you know what Kate’s e-mail address is 你知道凯特的电子邮件地址吗
3.宾语从句的连接词
(1)that引导的宾语从句。如:
The teacher told us that she was a good girl.老师告诉我们她是一个好女孩。
注意:that用于下列情况时不可省略:
①当宾语从句的主语是that时。如:
He said that that was a useful book.他说那是一本有用的书。
②当宾语从句中的状语或状语从句置于该从句句首时。如:
I’m afraid that if you’ve lost it,you must pay for it.我恐怕如果你已经丢了它,你必须赔偿。
③当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时,除第一个从句中的that可以省略外,其余从句中的that 都不可以省略。如:
He said(that)the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much.
他说这部电影非常有趣,并且他非常喜欢看。
(2)whether/if引导的宾语从句。如:
He asked me if/whether I was from Japan.他问我是不是来自日本。
He asked me if/whether I liked watching TV.他问我是否喜欢看电视。
(3)特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。如:
Could you tell me when he left for Japan 你能告诉我他什么时候去的日本吗
4.否定转移
当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。如:
I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。
5.宾语从句的简化
(1)当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。如:
I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.
我希望能收到你的电子邮件。
(2)当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn 等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+ 不定式”结构。如:
She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。
(3)宾语从句可以简化为名词或名词短语。如:
I don’t believe what Tom said.=I don’t believe Tom’s words.我不相信汤姆所说的话。
易混易错
when,if引导的时间状语从句和宾语从句
(1)在含有when,if引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,若主句是一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时;when引导其他时态的时间状语从句时,从句时态应与主句时态保持一致。
(2)when,if引导的宾语从句,首先要保证从句是陈述句语序,然后再根据主句的时态确定从句时态。if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether,意为“是否”,充当状语从句的连接词时,意为“如果”。when充当宾语从句的连接词时,意为“什么时候”,充当状语从句的连接词时,意为“当……的时候”。如:
I don’t know when my father will come back, but I’ll ask him to call you back when he comes back.
我不知道我父亲什么时候回来,但他回来的时候我会让他给你回电话。
I don’t know if he will come back.If he comes back, I’ll tell you.
我不知道他是否会回来。如果他回来的话,我会告诉你。
知识拓展
1.形容词后跟宾语从句
常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure, certain, glad, pleased, happy, sorry, afraid, satisfied, surprised等。如:
I am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试。
I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉打扰你这么长时间。
2.名词后跟宾语从句
在no idea, question, problem等名词后跟wh-引导的宾语从句。如:
I have no idea where he has gone.我不清楚他去哪儿了。
【考前预测】宾语从句
1．（2022·北京·中考真题）—Do you know _________ the new national park
—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.
A．why did China set up B．why China set up
C．when did China set up D．when China set up
2．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）— I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not.
— Work hard and trust in yourself.
A．why B．what C．whether D．where
3．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________
—You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.
A．where I can park my car B．when I can park my car
C．how can I get to the parking lot D．it is the way to the parking lot
4．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—I don’t know when Susan ________.
—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.
A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．come; comes
5．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）—I wonder ________.
—It was wonderful! We had fun at the city park.
A．where you went last weekend B．how your last weekend was
C．why you were busy last weekend D．what you did last weekend
6．（2022·吉林·中考真题）—Kate, do you know ________
—In the school hall.
A．when we’ll have the English party
B．why we’ll have the English party
C．where we’ll have the English party
7．（2022·广西·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ________
— Sure. Walk along the street for about 10 minutes. You will see it on your right.
A．when the Science Museum is open
B．how I can get to the Science Museum
C．how old the Science Museum is
8．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）I plan to go to the art museum, but I’m not sure ________.
A．how I can get there B．how can I get there C．how could I get there
9．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）I wasn’t sure what to write for my school project, so I asked my Dad ________ I should do.
A．how B．where C．which D．what
10．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I can’t imagine ________ in 2050.
—I think it will be more and more wonderful.
A．how our life was
B．what will our life be like
C．what our life will be like
11．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）He asked me ________.
A．where can he find a supermarket
B．if I know the way to the supermarket
C．how he could get to the supermarket
12．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ pay the bills
—You can pay your bills through Alipay（支付宝）online.
A．how much I’ll B．how many I’ll C．how can I D．how I can
13．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Tom, could you tell me ______
—She is an office worker.
A．who is she B．who she is C．what she is D．what is she
14．（2022·海南·中考真题）—Have you decided ________ the children in the poor area
—By sending them books and schoolbags.
A．how you will help B．how will you help C．when you will help
15．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________
—Next Sunday morning.
A．when we will go to Gupo Mountain B．when will we go to Gupo Mountain
C．why we went to Gupo Mountain D．why did we go to Gupo Mountain
16．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）— There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
— Really I wonder ________.
A．what it likes B．what it is like C．what does it like D．what is it like
17．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.
A．have built B．had built C．will build D．would build
18．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）— Could you please tell me _________ buy a magazine
— There is a bookstore on the third floor.
A．how can I B．where can I C．how I can D．where I can
19．（2022·福建·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________
—In Fuzhou University.
A．when your brother will start
B．what your brother looks like
C．where your brother is studying
20．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—Sure. Go down Long Street and turn left. You can’t miss it.
A．how I can get to the cinema
B．when the movie starts
C．whether you like it
21．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—I wonder ________.
—I’m not sure. Maybe next week.
A．where they will go B．who will give us a talk
C．how he will come back D．when her baby will be born
22．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Excuse me, I’m new here. Could you tell me ________
—Sure. Go along this road, and you can’t miss it.
A．where was the museum B．how can I get to the museum
C．where is the museum D．how I can get to the museum
23．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________
—Next Sunday.
A．when I can get back my notebook B．when can I get back my notebook
C．how long I can get back my notebook D．how long can I get back my notebook
24．（2022·四川广元·中考真题）—The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China. Do you know ______
—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．when it was held B．when was it held C．which cities was it held in D．which cities it was held in
25．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Jenny, do you know ________
—Er, next Tuesday.
A．when the sports meeting will take place B．when will the sports meeting take place
C．where the sports meeting will take place D．where will the sports meeting take place
26．（2022·新疆·中考真题）—I wonder ________.
—Yes, it tastes really nice.
A．who likes eating zongzi
B．where we can buy this kind of zongzi
C．how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi
D．if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious
27．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Can you tell me ________
—To get practical skills.
A．what do you learn about safety B．when do you have the art festival
C．how you balance your studies and hobbies D．why you learn cooking at school
28．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）They wonder _______.
A．if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
B．if will robots think like a human in 25 to 50 years
C．when robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
29．（2022·天津·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________
—It’s about 6,300 kilometres long.
A．how wide is the Changjiang River B．how wide the Changjiang River is
C．how long is the Changjiang River D．how long the Changjiang River is
30．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.
A．how far is the Slender West Lake B．how far the Slender West Lake is
C．how can I get to the Slender West Lake D．how I can get to the Slender West Lake
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