2023届高三英语二轮复习高考常见易混词识记课件(共20张PPT)

(共20张PPT)
2023英语考前冲刺：
高考常见易混词识记
一
1.altitude n.海拔高度，海拔，高程
2.attitude n.态度，看法，姿势
3.attribute n.属性，特征；v.把…归因于
eg:①One's attitude can influence their personality traits and behavioral attributes.
一个人的态度可以影响他们的个性特质和行为属性。
②During the ascent of Mount Everest, both physical endurance and altitude are important attributes that climbers must know.
一
4.ambiguous adj.模棱两可的，含混不清的，不明确的
5.ambitious adj.雄心勃勃的，有野心的，耗时的
eg：Because the answer to that question was ambiguous, I had to adopt a more ambitious and driven attitude to find a clearer solution.
因为那个问题的答案含糊不清，所以我不得不采取更积极、更具雄心壮志的态度来找到更明确的解决方案。
一
6.appropriate adj.适当的，合适的，恰当的；v.盗用，侵吞
7.approximate v.近似，概略估算；adj.近似的，大约的
eg：When making any approximate calculations, please make sure to use the appropriate mathematical formulas and appropriate units.
在进行任何近似计算时，请确保使用适当的数学公式和适当的单位。
一
8.command n.命令，指令，控制，管辖，指挥部；v.命令，指挥，统率
9.commend v.赞扬，举荐，得到认可，把…托付给
ment n.议论，评论，解释，批评；v.表达意见
eg：I want to leave a comment to commend you for your excellent performance and outstanding leadership skills at work. I think you have done a great job commanding and managing this project.
二
1.transfer v.转移，调动，改变；n.转移，变换，调动
2.transform v.使改变，使改观，使转换
eg:This paper points out that, in the Western Development, we must seize the opportunities to transfer and transform the traditional culture of the ethnic Yi.
西部开发，给民族文化的传承带来了机遇和挑战，应该正确认识挑战，抓住机遇，很好地传承和创新民族传统文化。
二
3.transport n.运输，运输工具，运送；v.运输，运送，输送
4.transplant v.移植，移栽，使迁移；n.移植
5.transparent adj.透明的，清澈的，显而易见的
eg:①The transplantation of large trees requires the cost of transportation to be included.
②The book is remarkably accurate and transparently fair-minded.
这本书记述确凿，言辞明晰，见解公正。
二
6.transit n.运输，搬运，通过，通过；v.经过，穿过
7.transient adj.转瞬即逝的，短暂的；n.暂住某地的人，临时工
8.transcend v.超越，超出
9.translate v.翻译，译，被翻译
eg：①During their talks, the two presidents discussed the transit of goods between the two countries.
会谈中，两位总统讨论了两国间货物运输的问题。
二
②Both the present and the future were transient, but tomorrow ripened the fruit.
现在和未来都是转瞬即逝的，而明天收获果实。
③The significance of the film transcends time and national borders.
这部电影的意义超越了时间和国界。
④I hope all the hard work will translate into profits.
我希望所有的辛勤劳动都会有回报。
三
1.stretch v.伸展，拉长，拽宽，拉紧；n.一段，伸展；adj.有弹力的
2.stream v.流动，飘动，飘扬；n.溪，小河，一连串，班，组
eg：A small stream stretches into the distance.
3.scheme n.计划，规划，方案，草图；v.密谋，计划，料想
4.sheer adj.纯粹的，完全的，陡峭的；adv.垂直地，陡峭地；v.偏航；n.透明薄纱，偏航
5.steer v.驾驶(船、汽车等)，行驶，操纵，控制
三
eg:①The ship steered a course between the islands.
船在岛屿之间穿行。
②Outside there was a sheer drop down to the sea below.
外面是一道陡坡，直插大海。
③The advantages of the scheme far outweighed the disadvantages.
这个计划的优点远远超过了缺点。
三
6.subtract v.减，减去
7.abstract n.摘要，概要；adj.抽象，纯理论的；v.把…抽象出，提取，分离，写摘要
eg:As mentioned in the abstract, let's subtract the excess elements.
8.strain v.拉紧，扭伤，尽力；n.压力，重负，拉伤，扭伤
9.drain v.排水，排空，(使)流光，放干，耗尽；n.消耗，排水管，下水道
三
10.grain n.粮食，谷物，谷粒，纹理；v.把…作成细粒，染透
eg:①Relax, and let us take the strain (= do things for you) .
你歇一下，我们来顶一会儿。
②I felt drained of energy.
我感到筋疲力尽。
③It really goes against the grain to have to work on a Sunday.
星期天还得上班的确不合常情。
四
1.immense adj.极大的，巨大的
2.immerse v.沉浸在，(使)深陷于
eg:The entire empire was immersed in immense sorrow.
3.impair v.损害，削弱
4.impart v.通知，透露，传授，把...赋予
eg:①Even one drink can impair driving performance.
②He had no news to impart.
四
5.imperial adj.帝国的，皇帝的；n.纸张尺寸，特大号
6.imperative adj.重要紧急的，迫切的，祈使的；n.重要紧急的事，必要的事，祈使语气
eg：①They executed Russia's imperial family in 1918.
他们1918年处死了俄国沙皇皇族。
②It is absolutely imperative that we finish by next week.
我们的当务之急是必须于下周完成。
四
7.impose v.强制实行，迫使，把…强加于，使意识到
8.impulse n.推动，驱使，冲力，冲击，刺激；v.推动，促进；adj.一时兴起的
eg：①She always wants to impose her will on other people.
她总是想把自己的意志强加于人。
②He finally gave way to an impulse and pulled her toward him.
他最终还是没能抑制住冲动，把她拉向了自己。
四
9.immigrate v.移居，移民
10.immigrant n.移民，外侨；adj.侨民的
eg：During the immigration wave, he immigrated to the United States in 1999, and according to him, the life of the expatriates was not very easy.
在移民潮中，他于1999年移民到美国，据他所说，侨民的生活并不很容易。
五
1.inherit v.继承，接替，继任
2.inhibit v.阻止，阻碍，抑制，使拘束，使尴尬
3.inhabit v.居住在，栖居于
4.inherent adj.固有的，内在的
eg:①Sheila will inherit everything in the event of his death.
②Shyness inhibited her from speaking.
③The building is now inhabited by birds.
④War is inherently a dirty business.
五
5.instinct n.本能，天性，直觉；adj.充满的
6.instruct v.指导，通知，传授，告知，委托
eg：①She had an unerring instinct for a good business deal.
她有天生擅长做生意的本事。
②She came on every ride herself, the better to instruct her eager pupils.
每一个骑乘项目她都要亲自试一试，以便更好地指导她那些跃跃欲试的小学生。
五
7.innocent adj.无辜的，无罪的，天真的；n.无辜者，单纯的人
8.innovation n.创造，创新，改革
eg：If you knew that every innovation harmed innocent people, would you still do so
9.inevitable adj.不可避免的；n.必然发生的事，不可避免的事
10.initiative n.倡议，新方案，主动性
eg：Given the current situation, the proposal of new initiatives is inevitable.