Module 12 Western music Unit 1 It's so beautiful! 课时练习（含解析）2022——2023学年初中英语外研版七年级下册

M12U1课时练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．— I just won the first prize during the writing competition. — _________
A．Congratulations! B．My pleasure.
C．Enjoy yourself. D．That sounds like a good idea.
2．The doctor saved (救) the old man, so he is still ________.
A．lively B．alive C．live D．love
3．—Do you know where the last two pictures went
—A millionaire bought ________ of them. He thought they were worth.
A．two B．each C．every D．both
4．Many students communicate _________ their friends online.
A．with B．by C．to D．in
5．The forest is very ________ at night. You can only ________ the sounds of some animals.
A．quiet; listen B．quiet; hear C．quite; sound D．quite; hear
6．You can’t ________ the road now because the traffic lights are red.
A．keep B．across C．through D．cross
7．—Most buildings in this city are traditional. If you walk in the street, it feels like you are in old times.
—It must be interesting.
A．not modern B．not new C．not usual
8．—Where is the nearest hospital, please
—Look, there is a bridge __________ the river. Go __________ the bridge and it’s just on the other side of the river.
A．over; across B．under; along C．across; over D．over; through
9．— I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth $3,000.
— Too good to be true. Don’t ________ it.
A．do B．hold C．make D．believe
10．—What are your parents
—They ________ office workers.
A．are all B．are both C．all are D．both are
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。
Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small _____11_____（radio） with earphones and listen to music before class, ______12______class, and at lunch. Adult drivers listen to the music on the car radio as they drive _____13_____（work）. They______14______listen to the news about sports, the weather and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmes_______15_______（be） music. Music is so popular,
_____16_____ it
Pop music______17______（sing） make much money. They make CDs or tapes which radio stations in many places broadcast. Young people buy the tapes of _____18_____（they） own favourite singer. Some of the money from these tapes_____19_____（come） to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him ______20______her. Now the singer has become a pop star.
三、阅读补全句子
Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish (丹麦的) writer, is very famous for his fairy tales (童话). He wrote a lot of best-known stories such as The Emperor’s New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling. His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world. The tales have versions (版本) of over a hundred languages.
Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805. When he was still a young boy, he was already very clever and imaginative (富于想象力的). He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets (木偶). He also loved reading.
In 1816, his father died and he learned to be a tailor (裁缝). Later he worked in a factory. At the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances (演出) in the Royal Danish Theatre. However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop. Then he began to write poems and fairy tales.
In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn’t get well again. He lived until 1875 and died peacefully at the home of his close friends.
21．Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for ______
22．Andersen created a small toy theatre and ______ for his puppets.
23．Andersen moved to ______ to become an actor.
24．Andersen couldn’t give performances because ______.
25．In 1872, Andersen ______ and didn’t get well again.
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参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——我刚刚在写作比赛中获得一等奖。——恭喜你！
考查情景交际。Congratulations 恭喜；My pleasure 不客气；Enjoy yourself 玩得开心；That sounds like a good idea 听起来是个好主意。根据“I just won the first prize during the writing competition.” 可知，答语要对别人的成功表示祝贺，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：医生救了这位老人，所以他仍然活着。
考查形容词辨析。alive活着的；lively有生气的；live住；love喜爱。根据“The doctor saved (救) the old man”可知，医生救下了这位老人，故可知他还活着。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——你知道最后两张画去了哪里吗？——一个百万富翁买下了它们。他认为它们是有价值的。
考查代词辨析。two两个；each每一个；every每一个；both两者都。根据“He thought they were worth”可知此处指买了它们，指“最后两张画”，用both，而two表示一些中的两个，不符合语境。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：许多学生在网上与他们的朋友交流。
考查介词辨析。with和；by通过；to到；in在……里面。communicate with sb“和某人交流”，为固定短语。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：在晚上，森林非常安静。你只能听到一些动物的声音。
考查形容词，副词和动词。quiet安静的，形容词；quite十分，非常，副词；listen听；hear听见；sound听起来。根据“The forest is very...”可知，该句为系表结构，be动词后面需接形容词，所以用quiet；根据“You can only...”可知，此处强调结果，表示听见，所以用hear。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：你现在不能过马路，因为是红灯。
考查动词辨析。keep“保持”，动词；across“穿过”，介词；through“（内部）穿过”，介词；cross“穿过”，动词。空前无动词，cross the road“穿过马路”，故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：——这个城市的大多数建筑都是传统的。如果你走在街上，感觉就像回到了过去。——一定很有趣。
考查形容词辨析。not modern不现代的；not new不新的；not usual不寻常的；traditional传统的。根据“Most buildings in this city are traditional. If you walk in the street, it feels like you are in old times.”可知，像回到了过去，所以是传统的，traditional与选项B语意相同。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——请问最近的医院在哪里？——看，河上有座桥。过了桥就在河的另一边。
考查方位介词辨析。over在……上面；across穿过（表面）；under在……下面；along沿着；through穿过（内部）。根据“there is a bridge ... the river.”可知，桥在河流上面，应用介词over；再根据“Go ... the bridge”可知，此处指从桥的表面穿过，应用across。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：——我收到一条消息说我的电话号码中了价值3000美元的奖金。——太好了反倒不真实，不要相信它。
考查动词辨析。do做，do it做这件事；hold坚持；拥有；握；hold it拥有它；make制造；认为；获得；整理；make it做某事成功了；believe相信，believe it相信它；根据“Too good to be true.”可知，此处说的是不要相信，故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你的父母是干什么的？——他们都是办公室职员。
考查不定代词。all都（三者或三者以上）；both都（两者之间）。根据“What are your parents”可知，问的是父母两个人，不定代词要放在系动词后，故选B。
11．radios 12．after 13．to work 14．also 15．are 16．isn’t 17．singers 18．their 19．comes 20．or
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是美国的人们喜欢流行音乐，他们喜欢在收音机上听流行音乐。而且因为年轻人喜欢购买他们喜欢的歌手的磁带，所以这些歌手们可以赚到很多钱。
11．句意：学生们携带着小的带耳机的收音机，在课前、课后和吃午饭的时候听音乐。radio收音机，是一个名词。句中Students是复数的，因此他们携带的收音机也应用复数，故填radios。
12．句意：学生们携带着小的带耳机的收音机，在课前、课后和吃午饭的时候听音乐。after在…之后，是一个介词。根据文意可知，学生们听音乐不能在上课的时候，前面是before class，上课前，这里应该是下课后，故填after。
13．句意：成年的司机在开车去上班的时候，用汽车上的收音机上听音乐。work工作，可以做动词或名词。drive to work开车去上班，是固定短语，故填to work。
14．句意：他们也听关于体育、天气和美国人的生活的新闻。also也，用于句中，放在be动词的后面，实意动词的前面。
15．句意：大多数收音机的节目是音乐。这句话的主语是Most of the radio programmes，是复数的，全文用的是一般现在时态，故这里的be动词填are。
16．句意：音乐是如此受欢迎，难道不是吗？这是一个反意疑问句，陈述句中有be动词的形式is，并且是肯定的意思，故反意疑问句用否定的，填isn’t。
17．句意：流行音乐的歌手赚很多钱。sing唱歌，是一个动词。而根据句意可知，这里应填名词形式，指唱歌的人，即singer，并且谓语动词make是原形，故主语应是复数的，填singers。
18．句意：年轻人买他们最喜欢的歌手的磁带。they他们，是人称代词主格形式。空后的own意思是“…自己的”，和形容词性物主代词搭配使用，因此这里应填their，他们的。
19．句意：从这些磁带中赚来的一些钱给了歌手。come来，是一个动词。这句话的主语是Some of the money from these tapes，中心词是money，不可数名词，故动词用单数，填comes。
20．句意：不管歌手们去哪里，所有的年轻人们都想要见到他或她。or或者，这里表示选择，因为歌手有男的，也有女的，故填or。
21．his fairy tales 22．made clothes 23．the capital of Denmark 24．his voice changed 25．fell out of bed
【分析】本文是名人传记。介绍的是世界知名的童话小说家——丹麦的汉斯 克里斯蒂安 安徒生的生平。安徒生1805年出生于丹麦，小时候在他的父亲去世后学了裁缝，后当工人，十四时成为一名演员，长大后开始写诗和童话。在1875年，安徒生去世。
21．题意：汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生以_____著名。细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话“Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish (丹麦的) writer, is very famous for his airy tales (童话).”可知安徒生因为童话故事而出名。故答案是his fairy tales。
22．题意：安徒生创建了一个玩具小剧场，为他的木偶______。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句话“He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets (木偶).”可知安徒生为他的木偶制作衣服。故答案是made clothes 。
23．题意：安徒生搬到________成为了一名演员。细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句话中的“Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances (演出)”可知安徒生搬到了丹麦首都，成为了一名演员。答案为the capital of Denmark 。
24．题意：安徒生不能表演，因为________。细节理解题。根据文章第三段第四句“However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop.”可知安徒生长大后变声了，所以放弃了表演。故答案是his voice changed。
25．题意：1872，安徒生________，再也没有好起来。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句话“In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again.”可知安徒生从床上摔下来，再没能痊愈。故答案是fell out of bed。
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