【课堂新坐标，同步备课参考】2013-2014学年高中英语外研版必修二教师用书Module 1　Our Body and Healthy Habits

Module 1　Our Body and Healthy Habits
【美文阅读】　
众所周知，健康是我们最宝贵的财富，人人都希望有一个好身体，那么到底怎样做才能有助于保持健康呢？让我们一起来看看吧！
What should we do to keep healthy
Good health is the m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ost valuable possession(财产)a person can have，but one can't take good health for granted(认为……理所当然)．It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy.There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape：eat the right foods，get enough sleep，and exercise regularly.
Proper nutrition(营养)is important for good health.
Your body can't work ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )well unless it receives the proper kind of “energy”．Avoid foods with lots of sugar and fat.Eat plenty of foods high in protein(蛋白质)，like fish，beans and nuts.Vegetables and fruits are especially important because they provide necessary vitamins(维他命)and minerals(矿物质)．However，don't overeat.It is not healthy to be overweight.
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important.
If you don't get enou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh sleep，you feel tired and get angry easily.You have no energy.Over a long period of time，a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality(性格)．Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep every night.If you do，your body will feel strong and refreshed，and your mind will be sharp.
Finally，take plenty of exercise.
Exercise make ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the body stronger and prevents you from gaining weight.It also improves your heart and lungs.If you follow a regular exercise program，you will probably increase your lifespan (寿命)．Any kind of exercise is good.Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape; basketball，swimming，bicycling and running are good examples.Sports are not only good for your body，but they are enjoyable and interesting，too.
If everybody were t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o eat the right foods，get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly，the world would be a happier and healthier place.We would all live to be much older and wiser.
【诱思导学】　
1．Why do you think it is important to keep healthy
【答案】　(1)Keeping h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ealthy will make us study or work full of energy every day.(2)Keeping healthy will help to enjoy yourself every day.(3)Keeping healthy will...
2．As it is import ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ant for us to keep healthy，but what do you think we should do to keep healthy
【答案】　To keep healthy，w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e should have a good habit.Firstly，we should have a balanced diet every day and try to eat more vegetables and fruit.Secondly，we should take some exercise，such as walking，jogging，swimming，etc.Lastly，we should try to be happy every day.
Period ⅠPreviewing
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
本课时主要是通过学生对学案 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。
●教学地位
复习和学习有关饮食、锻炼、健康和疾病的词汇；说出一些与饮食起居有关的句子并了解相关谚语，对饮食起居和健康的关系有一个初步的了解。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
请同学们根据实际情况回答下列问题。
A test on your health condition
Rules：If yes，add 2 points to yourself；if no，add 1 point.
1．Do you sometimes get colds or flu
2．Do you eat at least three portions of fruit and vegetable a day
3．Do you eat fish once a week or more
4．Do you take at least two hours' exercise a week
5．Do you eat much fat, for example, fatty meat
6．Do you eat a lot of sweet things, for example, chocolate
7．Do you rar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ely get toothache, but sometimes go to the dentist for examining
8．Are you quite fit
Result：11－14 points—healthy；8－10 points—not healthy enough
Your Points：
●教学流程设计
导入新课。 学生阅读“美文阅读”与“诱 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )思导学”(见学案第1页)。 学生就“美文阅读”进行讨论，统一答案。 让学生快速阅读课文，(见课本第2～3页)并完成“篇章结构”(见学案第2页)。 师生共同讨论并统一答案。 学生再次阅读课文(课本第2～3页)并完成“语篇理解”(见学案第2页)。 学生共同讨论，并让学生发表各自见解，最后统一答案。 学生再次仔细阅读课文，(课本第2～3页)进行深度理解，并完成“课文缩写”(见学案第2页)。 老师指导学生讨论，共同找出答案。 让学生完成“知识初探”部分(见学案第2～3页)。 学生讨论，并让学生代表发表他们讨论得出的答案，老师予以更正。 让学生根据所给出的表格进行自我评估(见学案第3页)。
老师布置作业，让学生看课本第2～3页并完成课本第2页Part 2、3和第3页Part4、5，预习学案Period Ⅱ(见学案第3～8页)。
Ⅰ.篇章结构
阅读文章，完成下面表格(每空不超过3个词)
Zhou Kai wanted to play football in the rain
Zhou Kai (1) When he was 1. towards the front door 2. a jacket on，his mother 3. him anxiously.She told Zhou Kai to put his jacket on and he did as he was told.
Zhou Kai (2) Zhou Kai's life style Eating habits ●Important part of his diet：4.fresh ●Food he often eats：5． ●Food he doesn't eat much：6.
Exercise habits ●He takes a lot o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f exercise so that he is 7. . ●He is so 8. about football that he has to make sure that he has a good diet.
Zhou Kai isin good health ●He 9. gets colds or flu. ●He is not too heavy，so he never has to 10. .
【答案】　1.heading　2.wit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hout　3.eyed　4.fruit and vegetables　5.fish　6.fat or sugar　7.fit　8.crazy
9．rarely　10.diet
Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P2－3的Vocabulary and Reading部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳答案
1．Zhou Kai is a boy .
A．who is crazy
B．who often gets colds
C．who loves football
2．Why did Zhou Kai's mother eye him anxiously
A．Because Zhou Kai was ill.
B．Because Zhou Kai was going to the park.
C．Because Zhou Kai was going to play football in the rain.
3．From the passage，we can learn that Zhou Kai .
A．always gets colds
B．seldom gets colds or flu
C．injured his arm a week ago
4．Which can replace the phrase “have a sweet tooth”？
A．have a toothache
B．like eating sugar
C．have a tooth which is sweet
5．From the passage，we can infer that .
A．Zhou Kai's mother is kind
B．Zhou Kai's mother is anxious
C．Zhou Kai's mother loves him very much
【答案】　1.C　2.C　3.B　4.B　5.C
Ⅲ.课文缩写
用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写
diet；take exercise ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；rare；healthy；anxious；head；break；pain；be crazy about；normal
One day，when my mot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her saw me 1. towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed me 2. and asked me to put on my jacket. I had to do what I was told.My mother always makes sure we eat 3. .We eat fresh fruit，vegetables and fish instead of fat，sugar and sweets.So I never have to 4. .
I 5. get colds，and I'm very fit because I often 6. .I don't often get things like flu，either.But two years ago，I 7. my arm while playing football.The injury was quite 8. .Now you can see from what I've said，I'm a 9. kind of boy.But there is one thing I have to tell you.I' m 10. football.
【答案】　1.heading　2.anxiously　3.healthily　4.diet
5．rarely　6.take exercise　7.broke　8.painful
9．normal　10.crazy about
Ⅰ.词义搭配
1．fit　　　　A．to hurt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yourself or someone else，for example in an accident or an attack
2．rarely B．the feeling you have when part of your body hurts
3．anxious C．in good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )health，especially because of regular physical exercise
4．injure D．worried about something
5．pain E．usual or ordinary
6．normal F．not often
【答案】　1.C　2.F　3.D　4.A　5.B　6.E
Ⅱ.短语填空
be connected w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith；be crazy about；lie down；begin with；put...into...；at least；become ill；take exercise
1．The trip will take three days .
2．The English alphabet(字母表) ‘A’ and ends with ‘Z’．
3．She dancing.
4．That old man was suspected(怀疑) to the crime.
5．I'm feeling rather bad.I think I'll for a while.
【答案】　1.at least　2.begins with　3.is crazy about
4．be connected with　5.lie down
Ⅲ.句型背诵
1．When Zhou Kai's m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed him anxiously.
当周凯的妈妈看到周凯没穿夹克衫就向前门走去时，她担心地盯着他。
2．“OK，OK，” Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.
“好的，好的”。周凯走过去，按照妈妈说的做了。
3．A lot of my schoo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l friends eat sweets every day but I'm lucky because I don't have a sweet tooth—I'd rather eat a nice piece of fruit.
我的很多校友每天都吃糖果，幸运的是我不喜欢甜食——我宁愿吃一块美味的水果。
4．But that's because ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.
但那次感冒是因为我的愚蠢，我居然在雨中踢足球。
Period ⅡIntroduction & Vocabulary and Reading
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。
(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。
●教学地位
复习和学习另一些介绍食物、身体和健康的词汇并回答有关问题；阅读两篇短文并完成练习，培养对词汇的应变力、理解力和分析问题的能力。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
(两人活动)，根据简笔画或挂图(图中小男孩断 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了胳膊，半坐在病床上，没受伤的手拿着糖果，床边围着一群小伙伴说着什么，其中一人臂上套着队长袖标，小男孩的父母在床的两边焦急地看着他)，两人一问一答对话，如：
A：What's the matter with the boy
B：I think he broke his left arm.
A：Where How
B：...
两人活动结束后，可根据具体情况导入新课。
●教学流程设计
老师检查上堂课所布置的作业，检查学生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对学案预习的情况。 导入新课。 让学生就“互动探究”(见学案第3～8页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。 让学生针对各自不同的意见展开讨论，然后老师给出详细正确答案。 老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。 让学生再次阅读课文，(课本第2～3页)以加深对所学单词与短语的理解。
让学生完成“自我评估”(见学案第8页)。 布置作业。完成 “课时作业”和预习Period Ⅲ(见学案第9～12页)。
1．be connected with 与……有联系；与……有关系
Which of them are connected with illness？(P1)
这些词中哪些与疾病有关？
The two subjects are closely connected with each other. 这两门学科彼此紧密相连。
①connect vt.连接；联系；接通
connect...with/to...把……与……联系起来
②connection n．连接；联系
have (no)connection with与……(没)有联系
in connection with关于；与……有关
The highway connects the two cities.
这条公路把这两个城市连接了起来。
The police are ques ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tioning two men in connection with the robbery.警方正在审问与抢劫案有关的两个人。
Smoking has a close connection with cancer.
吸烟与癌症之间有密切的关系。
【教师备课资源】
表示“与……有关”的其他短语：be co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncerned with，be related to，have something to do with。
完成句子
①据说他与这起交通事故有关系。
It is said that he this traffic accident.
②这两个城市由铁路相连。
The two cities a railway.
③汤姆和此案没有关系。
Tom the case.
【答案】　①is connected with　②are connected by
③has no connection with/is not connected with
2．at least 至少；最少
I eat at least th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ree portions of fruit and vegetables a day. (P1) 我每天至少吃三份水果和蔬菜。
It will take you at least 20 minutes to get there.
到那里你至少要花20分钟。
not in the least 一点也不；根本不
at (the)most 最多；至多
“Would you mind if I put the television on？” “No，not in the least.”
“我开电视机影响你吗？”“一点都不影响。”
I might earn D|S250 a night at (the) most.
一晚上我至多可挣250美元。
完成句子
①小孩一天必须至少睡八个小时。
A child must sleep eight hours a day.
②我猜现在最多是下午五点。
I guess it's 5 p．m. now.
③无论你说什么做什么，父母根本就不介意。
No matter what you say and do，parent will mind it .
【答案】　①at least　②at most　③not；in the least
3．rarely adv.稀少地；极少地
I rarely get toothache.(P1)我很少牙疼。
Tom rarely goes to other places except for the office.
汤姆除了办公室很少去其他的地方。
rare adj. 稀少的；罕有的；珍贵的
a rare plant/sight 罕有的植物/景象
a rare book/coin/stamp 珍奇的书/硬币/邮票
　【提示】　rarely位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，有类似用法的否定副词还有never，little，seldom，hardly等。
完成句子
①玛丽有一张珍贵的邮票。
Mary has .
②我很少听到这样离奇的故事。
heard such a strange story.
③难得发现这样一群有趣的人。
such an interesting group of people.
【答案】　①a rare stamp　②Rarely have I　③It is rare to find
4．fit adj.健康的；胜任的
I'm quite fit.(P1)我相当健康。
He often takes exercise，so he is fit.
他经常锻炼身体，所以他很健康。
be fit for适合；胜任
be fit to do适合做……
keep/stay fit保持健康
It is fit for sb. to do sth./that clause
(某人)做……是合适的
fit vt.& vi.合身，合适，安装
　The jacket fitted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) me pretty well but the trousers were too small.我穿这件上衣很合身，但裤子太小了。
What kind of job is he fit for
他适合什么样的工作？
She is not fit to look after children.
她不适合照看小孩。
fit/suit/match
fit 作动词时，意为“适合，合身”，多用于衣 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )服、鞋、帽等，指大小、尺寸、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。fit还可作形容词，意为“健康的”。
match 多指大小、颜色、式样、性质等相一致；匹配。
suit 常用作及物动词，意为“适合；适宜”，主要指颜色、衣着、发型、时间、气候、式样、口味、条件、地位等合适某人。用于比喻意义时多用suit。
His new coat fits him well.
他的新大衣穿着很合身。
Does the time suit you 这个时间对你来说合适吗？
The doors were painted blue to match the walls.
门被漆成了蓝色，为的是与墙的颜色相配。
【对接高考】
(2013·江西高考)She ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.
A．connected　　　　 B．fitted
C．equipped D．matched
【解析】　考查动词辨析。A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )项“连接”；B项“(尺寸、大小)适合”；C项“装备”；D项“搭配，匹配”。此处构成短语match...with...。句意：她用一些很漂亮的窗帘来搭配地毯。故答案选D。
【答案】　D
选词填空(fit/suit/match)
①Will next Sunday you if we go camping
②The color of the shirt does not that of the tie.
③Try this key and see whether it .
【答案】　①suit　②match　③fits
5．diet n．饮食，日常食物 vi.节食；按医生的规定饮食
Now write two more sentences about your diet or healthy habits. (P1)
现在再写出两个关于你的饮食或健康习惯的句子。
Proper diet and exercise are both important for health.
适当的饮食和锻炼对健康很重要。
a balanced diet营养均衡的饮食
go/be on a diet节食
It is important to have a balanced diet.
均衡的饮食很重要。
I am too fat，so I have to go on a diet.
我太胖了，所以我不得不节食。
To keep fit，you should diet and take more exercise.
为了保持身体健康，你应该节制饮食多做运动。
完成句子
①The doctor advised him to (节食)．
② (健康的饮食) is good for your health.
③Tom is (正在节食)to reduce his weight.
【答案】　①go on a diet/diet　②A healthy diet　③on a diet
6．anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的
Why is Zhou Kai's mother anxious？(P2)
周凯的妈妈为什么焦虑不安？
Parents are naturally anxious about their children.
父母自然为儿女们担心。
①be anxious about sth.为……担心(忧虑)
be anxious for sth.急于/渴望……
be anxious (for sb.)to do sth.渴望(某人)做……
be anxious that clause 担心……
②anxiously adv.焦急地；忧虑地；渴望地
We are anxious for the news of your safe arrival.
我们渴望得到你安全到达的消息。
Tom is anxious to know what has happened.
汤姆急于想知道出了什么事。
anxious/eager
anxious 强调“焦急、着急(生怕有不良结果)”
eager 强调“(对良好结果的)渴望” (1)表示“担心的”、“焦虑的”这一意义时，只能用 anxious，不用 eager；(2)表示“热切的”、“渴望的”这一意义时，两者都可用，但需注意：①anxious 之后一般用介词 for，而 eager 之后可接介词 for，after，about等。②两者之后均可接“(for sb.)＋不定式”，表示“渴望或想要(某人)做某事”。
The fans were eager for a look at the singer.
歌迷们急于看到那位歌星。
She was anxious that it might be cancer.
她担心可能是癌症。
选词填空(anxious/eager)
①Your mother will get about you if you get home late.
②We are all for knowledge.
③He is to join the PLA.
④She is to g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o to college，but about not passing the entrance examination.
【答案】　①anxious　②eager　③eager　④eager；anxious
7．When Zhou Kai's moth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed him anxiously. (P2)当周凯的妈妈看见他没穿夹克衫就朝门外走去时，她担心地盯着他。
句中saw him heading towa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rds the front door 为“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。其中heading towards the front door为现在分词短语作宾补。表示“看见某人正在做某事”。
I saw him talking with a foreigner.
我看见他在和一个外国人交谈。
I saw them arguing in the middle of the road.
我看到他们正在马路中间争辩。
感官动词see，hear，watch，feel，notice，observe 等后接“宾语＋宾补”时常见形式：
①感官动词＋宾语＋do(不带to的动词不定式)，表示看到宾语做某事的全过程，宾语与不定式之间是主谓关系。
②感官动词＋宾语＋doing，表示看到宾语正在做某事，宾语与分词之间为主谓关系。
③感官动词＋宾语＋done，表示看到某事被做，宾语和分词之间为动宾关系。
There was a person who saw the man killed.
有一个人目击了那个男子被杀。
I saw the train come into the station.
我看见火车进站了。
I heard her sing an English song just now.
刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌曲。
【提示】　①若宾补是不带to的不定式，在变成被动语态时要加上不定式符号to。
②若宾补是现在分词时，在变成被动语态时仍然保留现在分词形式，但此时现在分词作主语补足语。
He was seen to go into the restaurant.
有人看见他走进餐馆。
I saw a plane flying to the north.
→A plane was seen flying to the north.
我看到一架飞机正朝北飞去。
【对接高考】
(2010·湖南高考)Listen! Do you hear someone for help
A．calling　　　B．call　　　C．to call　　　D．called
【解析】　考查非谓语动词。该 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，根据 someone与call的主动关系排除D项。hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to，由此排除C项。由Listen可判断此处表示正在求救，故选A项。
【答案】　A
完成句子
①我看见他胳膊下面夹着一本词典正走进办公室。
I the office with a dictionary under his arm.
②我多次听到有人唱这首英文歌。
I many times.
【答案】　①saw him walking into　②heard the English song sung
单项填空
③The boy the window and a man his neighbor's house.
A．looking out of；seeing；entered
B．looked out of；saw；entering in
C．looked out of；saw；entering
D．looking out of；seeing；entered in
【解析】　句意：这个男孩往窗户外面看，看到 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一个男人进入了邻居家的房子。由and以及句式结构可知look out of与see是并列谓语，故排除A，D两项。see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，并且enter是及物动词，故选C。
【答案】　C
8．“OK，OK.”Zhou Kai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )went and did as he was told.(P2)“好的，好的，”周凯走了，按照妈妈说得做了。
as在本句中引导方式状语从句，意为：按照……。
When in Rome，do as Romans do.入乡随俗。
You'd better do as the teacher asks.
你最好照老师说的做。
(1)as用作连词的其他情况：
①引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，因为”
②引导时间状语从句，意为“随着……”
③引导比较状语从句，意为“和……一样”
④引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然……”
(2)as用作介词，意为“作为”
You will grow wiser as you grow older.
你会随着年龄的增长而变得越来越聪明。
As rain has fallen，the air is cooler.
因为下过雨，空气比较清爽。
Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.
你的包比我的贵一倍。
He came to China as a tourist five years ago.
他五年前以游客的身份来过中国。
【教师备课资源】　
as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，从句中的表语、状语或动词需置于as之前，构成倒装语序；即adj./adv./n./v.＋as＋主语＋谓语＋主句。其中作表语的名词提到as之前时，名词前不能加冠词。
①Young as he is，he knows a lot about football.
虽然他很小，他对足球所知甚多。
②Hard as he worked, he failed in the exam.
他学习很努力，但是考试却没有及格
③Try as he will, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he never seems able to control himself.虽然他决心努力工作，但是他似乎控制不住自己。
④Boy as he is, he l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ikes to be treated like an adult.尽管他是个孩子，他喜欢别人把他看作大人。
【对接高考】
(2012·山东高考)He smi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )led politely Mary apologized for her drunken friends.
A．as　　　B．if　　　C．unless　　　D．though
【解析】　考查状语从句。 句意：当Mary为她醉酒的朋友而道歉的时候，他有礼貌地笑了笑。此处as引导时间状语从句表示“当……的时候” 。
【答案】　A
翻译句子
①As she sang，tears ran down her cheeks.
②I haven't known him as long as you.
③As you were out，I left a message.
完成句子
④化学老师告诉我们照他的样子做实验。
The chemistry teacher told us to do the experiment .
【答案】　①她一边唱歌，一边流泪。　②我没有你认识他的时间长。　③因为你不在，所以我留了字条。
④as he did
9．A lot of my scho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ol friends eat sweets every day but I'm lucky because I don't have a sweet tooth—I'd rather eat a nice piece of fruit.(P3)
我的很多朋友每天都吃甜食，我就非常幸运，因为我不喜欢吃甜食——我更喜欢吃点水果。
句子would rather意为“宁可，宁愿”后加动词原形。
I would rather stay at home on Sundays.
星期天我宁可待在家里。
To be honest，I woul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d rather have a quiet night in front of the TV.老实说，晚上我宁愿安静地看看电视。
would rather (not) do sth.宁愿(不)做某事
would rather do...than do...＝ would do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……
would rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事(用一般过去时表示现在或将来)
would rather sb. had done sth.宁愿某人做过某事(用过去完成时表示过去的情况)
I would rather go to a movie than watch TV at home.
我宁愿去看电影而不愿待在家里看电视。
—Shall I open the window？我开一扇窗好吗？
—I'd rather you didn't.你最好别开。
We would rather he had given the lecture last week.
我们希望他上周就做了这个讲座。
【教师备课资源】　
or rather 更确切地说
rather than 而不是
other than 除了……
【对接高考】
(2010·江苏高考)G ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eorge is going to talk about the geography of his country，but I'd rather he more on its culture.
A．focus　　　　　　　　　　B．focused
C．would focus D．had focused
【解析】　该句中的would rather后面的从句应用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示将来要做的事，此处表示“我宁愿他把重点集中到文化上”。
【答案】　B
完成句子
①她宁愿去游泳也不愿看电视。
She would rather .
②他真希望年轻时就遇到她。
He would rather he her when he was young.
③我们宁愿你明天来。
We would rather you tomorrow.
【答案】　①go swimming than watch TV　②had met　③came
10．But that's bec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ause I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.(P3)但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。
句中That's because...意为“那是因为……”，because在句中引导表语从句。
He was given a warning.That is because he was late for school again.
他受到了警告，那是因为他上学又迟到了。
①It/That/This is why...这/那是……的原因；这/那是为什么……
②The reason for (doing) sth./ why clause...is that……的原因是……
He was caugh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t in a traffic jam.It was why he was late for the meeting. 他遇到了交通堵塞，这就是他开会迟到的原因。
The reason why he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was given a warning was that he was late for the meeting again.他受到警告的原因是他又一次迟到了。
完成句子
①那就是他回来晚的原因。
he came late.
②这是因为他不喜欢音乐。
he doesn't like music.
③她被解雇的原因是她太懒了。
she was too lazy.
【答案】　①That's/It' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s/This is why　②This/That/It is because　③The reason why she was fired was that
11．The injury was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) quite painful and I couldn't move my arm for a month—I hated that.(P3)
受伤处很疼，我的胳膊一个月都不能动——我讨厌那样。
(1)injury n．伤害；损伤；受伤处
He cut his left hand and the injury was very painful.
他割伤了左手，伤口很疼。
injure v．伤害；使受伤；损害；伤害(名誉、自尊等)
injured adj.受伤的
the injured受伤的人
Too much smoking will injure the voice.
吸烟太多会损害嗓音。
He was seriously injured in the traffic accident.
他在车祸中受了重伤。
injure/hurt/ wound
injure 多指在意外事故中受伤，也指损害健康、成就、荣誉、自尊等。
hurt 作为及物动词，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上或感情上的伤害。作为不及物动词时，是“疼痛”之意。
wound 作为动词，表示在战斗、搏斗中受伤；作为名词，表示创伤。
Several boys were injured in the fire.
好几个孩子在火灾中受伤了。
He hurt his back when he fell.他跌倒时伤了背部。
His father was wounded in that battle.
他父亲在那次战斗中负伤了。
选词填空(injure/hurt/wound)
①About ten people were in the war.
②Her brother was badly in the accident.
③The shoes are too small！My feet .
用 injure 的适当形式填空
④To prevent ，you'd better stay at home.
⑤The were sent to the nearest hospital.
【答案】　①wounded　②injured　③hurt　④injury
⑤ injured
(2)painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的
Her shoulder is still painful. 她的肩还很痛。
pain n．疼痛；痛苦；苦恼
have pains/pain/a pain in the＋身体部位 ……部位疼
be in pain在痛苦中，在苦恼中
with great pain煞费苦心地
spare no pains不遗余力，全力以赴
take pains to do sth./in doing sth.尽力，费苦心，下苦功
Take these medicines if you're in pain.
要是疼痛就服下这些药。
No pains，no gains.(谚语)不劳无获。
We must spare no pains to finish the task on time.
我们必须不遗余力地按时完成任务。
【提示】　pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指辛苦、刻苦、努力时，要用复数形式。
完成句子
⑥Life is always full of pleasures and (痛苦)．
⑦I (脚痛)．
⑧He (不遗余力地提高)his English.
【答案】　⑥pain　⑦had a pain in the foot　⑧spares no pains to improve
单项填空
⑨If he wants to win the contest，he must take great
about it.
A．pain　　　 B．pains　　　
C．effect　　　 D．effort
【解析】　take gre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at pains“尽全力”。pain作“辛苦， 努力”讲时， 要用复数形式。take effect“实施”； effort常与make连用， 表示“努力做”。由句意“如果他想在比赛中赢， 就必须尽全力。”可知B项正确。
【答案】　B
12．normal adj.正常的；一般的
So as you can s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee from what I've said，I'm a normal kind of person.(P3)从我说的话你就能明白，我是一个正常的人。
Weeping is a normal response to pain.
哭泣是对痛苦的正常反应。
return to normal 恢复正常
above/below normal 标准以上/以下
The rainfall has been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )below normal for this time of year. 这个时期的降水量低于正常水平。　
Everything has returned to normal.
所有一切都已经恢复正常了。
normal/common/ordinary/usual
normal “正常的，合乎标准的”，指符合预设标准或规定。
common “普通的，常见的”，指许多人或事物所共同具有而且常见的特征。
usual “通常的，惯常的”，强调按照常规惯例。
ordinary “普通的，一般的，平凡的”，强调平淡无奇，没什么特别之处。
What's the normal temperature of human body
人体的正常温度是多少？
This plant is common throughout Hainan.
这种植物在海南到处可见。
She is an ordinary worker.她是一名普通工人。
We will meet at the usual place.我们将在老地方见面。
选词填空 (common/normal/ordinary/usual)
①Although she was rich，she was always in dress.
②It's to feel tired after such a long trip.
③Colds are in winter.
④She made the mistakes which all beginners make.
完成句子
⑤他们费了好大劲才恢复正常。
They took great pains before everything .
⑥她的体温高于正常标准。
Her temperature is .
【答案】　①ordinary　②normal　③common
④usual　⑤returned to normal　⑥above normal
13．be crazy about sb./sth.对……着迷，热衷于
But there's one th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing I really love— I'm crazy about football.(P3)我有一件真正喜欢的事——对足球非常着迷。
Frank is crazy about the singer.
弗兰克对这个歌手很着迷。
like crazy 发疯似的
go crazy 发疯
drive sb. crazy 使人发疯；逼得某人疯狂
The boy almo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st drove his parents crazy by going out without any words.那男孩没有留下任何口信就出去了，几乎要把父母逼疯了。
I had to wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k like crazy to get the work finished on time.为按时完成工作我拼命地干。
完成句子
①儿子的死讯使老妇人发疯了。
The death of her son .
②那些男孩总是对运动着迷，比如足球、篮球。
The boys sports，such as football and basketball.
③为了打败敌人，战士们拼命反击。
The soldiers fought back to defeat the enemies.
【答案】　①drove the old woman crazy　②are always crazy about　③like crazy
Period ⅢIntegrating Skills & Grammar
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。
(3)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。
(4)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用will和be going to。
●教学地位
本节课让学生学会谈论将要发生的事情的方 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )法并掌握will和be going to的区别，学会准确运用；弄清名词作动词后的确切意思并学会其用法；通过听的活动，了解和学习有关身体器官、疾病症状以及就诊的词汇并学会表达，培养在听的过程中的思维能力和获取信息的能力。学习有关病因、症状、就医以及提供帮助等的讨论，培养提问能力、逻辑思维能力和表达能力。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。
●教学流程设计
老师检查上堂课所布置的作业，检查学生对学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )案预习的情况。 导入新课。 让学生就“互动探究”(见学案第9～11页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。 让学生针对各自不同的意见展开讨论，然后老师给出正确答案并加以详解。 老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。 让学生讨论完成“语法精析”部分，(见学案第10～11页)并让各个讨论组发表各自见解。 老师对语法部分给以点拨。让学生掌握本单元语法知识。 让学生完成“当堂双基达标”(见学案第11～12页)。 师生共同讨论“当堂双基达标”并给出答案，并对难以理解的或有争议的地方给出详解。 自我评估(见学案第12页)。 布置作业。让学生完成Workbook第67页1、2题和第68～69页第4、5、6、7、8题，预习学案Period Ⅳ(见学案第12～15页)。
1．Go to bed now or ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you'll be really tired tomorrow. (P4)现在就去睡觉否则明天你真得会感到很疲劳的。
本句为“祈使句＋ and/ or ＋陈述句” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句型。该句型中祈使句表示条件，陈述句表示结果，当前后两部分之间为承接关系时，用and译成“那么”；前后意思为相反关系时，用or译成“否则，要不然”。
Come early tomo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rrow，and you'll be on time for the meeting.(＝If you come early tomorrow，you'll be on time for the meeting.)
明天早点来，你就会准时参加会议的。
Work hard，or you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will fall behind.(＝If you don't work hard，you will fall behind.)
你要努力学习，否则会落后。
此句型的变化形式有：祈使句＋破折号＋陈述句；名词词组＋and＋陈述句(名词词组中通常含有more，another等词)。
Don't worry if ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you can't come to the party—I'll save some cake for you.
如果你来不了派对也不用担心，我会给你留些蛋糕的。
Another D|S500，and I could buy a car.
假如我再有500美元，就能买辆小汽车了。
One more word and I'll get you out of my room.
你再说一个字我就让你滚出我的房间。
【对接高考】
(2013·北京高考)Don't turn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )off the computer before closing all programs you could have problems.
A．or　　　　　　　　　B．and
C．but D．so
【解析】　考查并列连词。此处考查句型：祈使句＋and/or＋句子。or表“否则”。
【答案】　A
完成句子
①帮她一把，她会感激的。
Lend her a hand， .
②快点，要不你就迟到了。
you will be late.
【答案】　①and she will be grateful to you
②Hurry up, or
2．breathe v．呼吸
When we breathe，the air goes into our lungs. (P5)
当我们呼吸时，空气进入我们的肺内。
The smoke in the room was so heavy that we could hardly breathe.
房间里的烟太浓，以至于我们几乎不能呼吸。
breath n．呼吸；气息
out of breath上气不接下气
take a deep breath深吸一口气
hold one's breath屏住呼吸
She was soon out of breath，but went on running.
她很快就气喘吁吁了，但仍继续跑。
He held his breath while the results were read out.
宣读结果时，他屏住了呼吸。
完成句子
①当他们吸气和呼气时，他们专心于他们的感觉。
As they ，they attend to their feelings.
②你能屏住气多长时间？
How long can you ？
③他深呼吸后跳入游泳池中。
He and jumped into the pool.
【答案】　①breathe in and out　②hold your breath
③ took a deep breath
3．pick up(用车)接某人
My wife's going to pick me up in half an hour. (P6)
半小时后我妻子会来接我。
I will pick you up at the station. 我将到车站去接你。
①pick up 还有下列用法：表示学会，获得；养成习惯；接收(信号)；加速；好转；拿起，捡起。
②pick out 挑出，选出，辨认出
Kathy picked up a lot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
凯西在和当地的孩子们一起玩耍时学会了西班牙语。
I don't want Roger to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pick up any bad habits of speech. 我不想让罗杰养成不良的说话习惯。
The patient is picking up. 那位病人正在康复。
The train was gradually picking up speed.
火车在逐渐加速。
See if you can pick me out in this photo.
看你能不能把我从照片上认出来。
【对接高考】
(2012·四川高考)It's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) surprising that your brother Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.
A．picked up　　　　　　　　B．looked up
C．put up D．made up
【解析】　考查动词短语的辨析。 句意：真令人吃惊，你弟弟学俄语如此快，他在俄国没待多久。pick up意为“学会”，符合句意。
【答案】　A
翻译句子
①Young children soon pick up what they hear their elders use.
②She picked up the telephone on the table and began to dial.
③You can pick up BBC on the radio.
④After the operation，her health has greatly picked up.
【答案】　①小孩子们很快就学会了他们听到的长辈们讲的那些话。 　②她拿起桌上的电话开始拨号。
③你能在收音机上接收BBC节目。　④手术后，她的身体已康复很多。
4．That couldn't be better. (P8) 那最好不过了！
“can't/couldn't＋形容词或副词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的比较级”常用来表示对已经发生的事情的评价或判断，可译为“不可能更加……”。这一结构以比较级的形式表达最高级的含义。
—What do you think of the TV play last night 你觉得昨晚的电视剧怎么样？
—It couldn't be worse.再糟糕不过了。
—What was his performance like 他的演出怎么样？
—Oh，it couldn't have been more wonderful.
噢，他的演出再好不过了。
①否定词＋比较级＝最高级
②can not＋be＋adj./adv.＋enough＝can not＋be＋too＋adj./adv.无论……都不过分
We couldn't have found a better place for a picnic.
我们再也找不到比这更好的地方进行野餐了。
You can not be careful enough.＝ You can not be too careful. 你再细心也不为过。
【对接高考】
(2011·大纲全国卷)M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r.Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a boss.
A．better B．good
C．best D．still better
【解析】　考查比较级用法。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“can't/couldn't...＋比较级”表示最高级含义。根据前半句“Mr. Stevenson is great to work for”可知，Stevenson是一个不错的老板，因此说“我真的找不到一个比他还好的老板了”，表示在我看来他是最好的。
【答案】　A
完成句子
①——请你和我们一起去野餐好吗？
—Would you like to go for a picnic with us
—我完全赞同。
②想成为一位明星你怎么努力都不过分。
You to be a pop star.
③我从来没有看过比这更好的电影。
I before.
【答案】　①I can't agre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e more.　②couldn't work too hard　③have never seen a better film
观察下列从Vocabulary and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Reading中选取的句子，体会名词用作动词和will＋动词原形以及be going to＋动词原形的用法区别。
①When Zhou Kai's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed him anxiously.
②And I'm not too heavy，so I never have to diet.
③To the park.I'm going to play football.
④But it's raining! You'll catch a bad cold.
⑤Zhou Kai，you'll get ill. You know you will.
[自我总结]　
1．在英语中，同一个词可以转变其词性，而 没有多大的改变。这种构词法叫做词的 。
2．表示主语的主观意愿、单纯性的将要发生的动作，多用 。
3．表示经过事先考虑或安排要做的事情，要用 。
【答案】　1.词义；转化　2.will＋动词原形　3.be going to＋动词原形
名词用作动词
英语中，同一词可以转化词性，而词义没有多大改变，这种构词法叫做词的转化。名词转化为动词是比较常见的一种语言现象。
常见的名词转化为动词有以下几种情形：
1．表示身体部位的名词用作动词
如：hand(交出；传递)；ba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ck(倒车；支持)；head(朝……去)；shoulder(挑起；承担)；nose(闻出；觉察)；eye(盯着看)，face (面对；朝向)等。
The house faces south.这座房子面朝南。
Many of his friends backed his plan.
他的很多朋友支持他的计划。
2．一些表示某类人的名词也可用作动词
如：fool(愚弄；欺骗)， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nurse(喂奶；护理)，doctor(诊治；修复)，father(父亲般地照料)，mother(母亲般地照料)，host(主持；作……的东道主)等。
Don't fool your parents.不要欺骗你的父母。
The little boy needs mothering.
这个小男孩需要母亲般的关爱。
3．许多表示物品的名词可以用作动词
如：house(给……房子住)， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )room(为……供宿)，bridge(把……连接起来；缩短……之间的距离)，flower(开花)，book (预订)，bottle(用瓶子装)，seat(使……坐下)，ship(用船运)等。
I have booked a room for you in the hotel.
我已在旅馆里给你预订了一个房间。
4．一些抽象名词可以用作动词
如：anger(激怒)，hunger ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(挨饿；感到饥饿)，time(计时), number(给……编号)，breakfast(进早餐；请某人吃早餐)；storm(起风暴；猛冲)等。
His coming late again angered his teacher.
他又一次迟到让老师很生气。
It's time for you to run and I'll time.
该到你跑了，我来计时。
will/be going to表将来
1．“be going to＋动词原 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )形”表示近期打算、计划、安排、准备要做的事，有强烈的主观色彩。“will＋动词原形”可用来表示单纯的未来。两者常可互换使用。
It will/is going ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to take a long time to finish the work. 完成这项工作将要用很长的时间。
What are you going to do tomorrow
你明天打算做什么？
2．两者之间的区别
①如果是事先经过考虑的打算或意图，应用be going to。如果没有经过事先考虑，而是说话时临时的反应或决定，就应当用will。例如：
What are you going to wear this evening
今晚你打算穿什么衣服？
—Please bring me a cup of tea.请给我端杯茶。
—I'll do it in a minute.我马上就端上来。
②表示根据某种迹象，某件事非常有可能发生，应用 be going to。will表示推测时可意为“可能，大概”。
It is going to rai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n. You'd better take an umbrella with you. 要下雨了，你最好带把伞。
This will be the house you're looking for.
这大概就是你在找的那所房子。
【提示】　在if引导的条件句中，通 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )常不能接表示将来的will，但可以用be going to表示意图。但表示意愿的动词will可以用在条件句中。状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
If you're going to join us，we'll wait for you.
如果你打算和我们一起来，我们就等你。
If Tom won't come，we will lose the game.
如果汤姆不愿意来，我们可能会输掉比赛。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2013·江西高考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Only when he apologizes for his rudeness to him again.
A．I will speak　　　　　　B．will I speak
C．do I speak D．I speak
【解析】　考查倒装。Onl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y＋ 状语(从句)放于句首，句子要进行部分倒装，即将助动词放于主语之前，故排除A、D项；根据句意可以判断应该是对于将来事情的叙述，故使用将来时态，因此答案选B。
【答案】　B
2．(2013·北京高考)—Do you think Mom and Dad
late
—No.Swiss Air is usually on time.
A．were B．will be
C．would be D．have been
【解析】　考查动词时态。根据句意：你认为父母会迟到吗？可知答案为一般将来时态，故选B。
【答案】　B
3．—Ann is in hospital.
—Yes，I know. I her tomorrow.
A．visit B．used to visit
C．will visit D．am going to visit
【解析】　由“Yes，I know.”可知应选D项，be going to表示“打算……”，更强调计划性。
【答案】　D
4．—The ceiling of this room doesn't look very safe，does it
—No，it looks as if it down.
A．will fall B．is going to fall
C．fell D．has fallen
【解析】　由上句可推知天花板似乎 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )已经出了问题，故用be going to 表示有迹象表明要发生某事；“will＋动词原形”更侧重于主观推测。
【答案】　B
5．(2011·四川高考)—How was your recent trip to Sichuan
—I've never had one before.
A．a pleasant B．a more pleasant
C．a most pleasant D．the most pleasant
【解析】　考查比较级的否定。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )——你最近的四川之旅怎么样？——我从来没有比这次更快乐的旅途了。言外之意这次是我最快乐的。not，never等否定词与比较级连用表达最高级意义。故选B项。
【答案】　B
6．The government has built new houses to
the homeless people.
A．save B．house
C．praise D．seat
【解析】　句意：政府建了新房子给无家可归的人提供住处。house 在本句中是动词，意思是“为……提供住处”。
【答案】　B
7．—Cathy，the door bell is ringing! I'm doing the dishes.
—Mum，I see who it is.
A．would B．will
C．am about to D．am going to
【解析】　考查一般将来时。would ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表示过去将来，will表示一般将来，且没有计划性，而是临时的决定。be about to do sth.表示说话间即刻要发生的事，be going to do sth.表示按照计划或安排将要做某事。根据句意可知B项正确。
【答案】　B
8．—Why did you buy a new set of suit
—I have an interview next week.
A．am about to B．maybe
C．will D．am going to
【解析】　be about to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表示说话间就要发生的事；“will＋动词原形”无计划性；be going to 表示按计划将要做某事。下周参加面试是计划中的事情，故选D。
【答案】　D
9．—When again
—When she ，I'll let you know.
A．she comes；come
B．will she come；will come
C．she comes；will come
D．will she come；comes
【解析】　答语中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句，故用一般现在时表将来；根据句意可知第一个空应该用一般将来时。
【答案】　D
10．Many kinds of fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uit are in factories and sold in supermarkets in big cities.
A．bottle B．cook
C．bottled D．bought
【解析】　考查名词用作动词的用法。bottle用作动词意为“用瓶子装”，根据句意此处用被动语态。
【答案】　C
Ⅱ.用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空
1．Don't go out！It (rain).
2．—Have you posted my letter
—Sorry，I (post) it soon.
3．Each time he comes to Beijing，he (visit) the Great Wall.
4．She has bought some cloth; she (make) herself a dress.
5．—Where is the telephone book
—I (go) and get it for you.
6．—Hurry up！We are all waiting for you.
—I (come)．
7．After he (come)，please tell me at once.
8．When the famous star came in，all people (eye) her.
【答案】　1.is going to rain/is raining　2.will post
3．will visit　4.is going to make　5.will go
6．am coming　7.comes　8.eyed
Period ⅣCultural Corner & Writing
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
(1)掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。
(2)理解课文。
(3)能够根据课文中所提出的问题，了解世界上一些国家的医疗保健制度。
(4)连句成段，组成相对完整的对健康问题的叙述，培养前后联系、部分和整体联系的能力以及逻辑思维能力。
●教学地位
本节课通过Writing能写出有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )关健康问题和医疗保健方面的短文。通过Cultural Corner让学生初步了解世界上一些国家的医疗保健制度。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
组织全班自由讨论某一国家 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，如英国的医疗保健情况，如：I guess people in the country can have free medical treatment. I think there are two kinds of hospitals there: public and private.
●教学流程设计
检查上堂课所布置作业。 导入新课。 学生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )快速阅读课文(见课本第9页)并根据学案所设置的问题做出判断。 学生就学案中的问题相互交换意见。老师指导学生统一答案。 让学生再次仔细阅读课文，并完成学案中“课前自主导学”部分(见学案第12～13页)。 学生共同讨论，师生统一答案。 学生完成“要点讲练”部分(见学案第13～14页)。 学生共同讨论，并让学生发表各自见解，最后统一答案。 学生完成“写作提升”部分(见学案第14～15页) 自我评估(见学案第15页)。 让学生做“课时作业”。 老师布置作业：让学生课下做“模块归纳提升”部分(见学案第15～16页)和Workbook第69～70页第9、10 题。
Ⅰ.判断正误
阅读P9 课文，判断正误
1．America was th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government. (　　)
2．In America，doc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tors work for hospitals and hospitals are privately owned.(　　)
3．In Canada， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )health care is free and medical fees are paid for by the government.(　　)
【答案】　1.F　2.F　3.T
Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P9课文，选取最佳答案
1．The problem with the British health care system is that .
A．the government has not put enough money into the health service
B．most doctors and nurses work for the health insurance company
C．health care is not free for all the British
2．According to the passage，which statement is true
A．The free heal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th care system of Britain is the earliest one in the world.
B．In Britain，th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e health care system is successful without any problem.
C．In America，medi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cal fees of poorer people are paid for by the government.
3．What is the passage mainly about
A．The importance of health care systems.
B．The development of the health care systems.
C．Different ways of paying in different health care systems.
【答案】　1.A　2.A　3.C
1．Britain was the fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rst country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government.(P9)英国是世界上第一个由政府承担经费、实行免费医疗制度的国家。
此句中动词不定式短语“to ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve a free health care system paid for by the government”作后置定语，修饰the first country。所修饰的词为序数词或为被序数词修饰的词时常用不定式作定语。
The USA is the firs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t country in the world to land on the moon.美国是世界上第一个登上月球的国家。
常用动词不定式作后置定语的情况：
①名词被序数词、形容词最高级或only，last，next等词修饰时；
②序数词、形容词最高级或first，last等词后；
③表示方向、原因、时间、机会、权利等名词(time，way，reason，chance，right，courage等)后。
Tom is always the last one to show up.
汤姆总是最后一个露面。
China is the third c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ountry to send an astronaut into space. 中国是第三个把宇航员送入太空的国家。
完成句子
①我们学生应该有勇气面对任何困难。
We students should have any difficulty.
②汤姆总是第一个来，最后一个走。
Tom is always and .
【答案】　①the courage to face　②the first to come；the last to leave
单项填空
③Edison was th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e first scientist a modern research and development centre.
A．built　　　　　　　　　　B．having built
C．to build D．to be building
【解析】　句意：爱迪生是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一个建立现代研究与发展中心的科学家。由于scientist有the first修饰，因此后面需要用动词不定式作后置定语。
【答案】　C
2．put...into...将时间、精力、心血、金钱等投入……
This is because the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )government has not put enough money into the health service.(P9) 这是因为政府没有在健康服务方面投入足够的资金。
He has put all his money into his new house.
他把所有的钱都投在他的新房子上了。
put on穿上
put out熄灭
put up举起；张贴，公布
put away整理，收起来
The man put on his hat and went out.
那人戴上帽子，然后走了出去。
Put your hand up if you want to ask a question.
若要提问题就把手举起来。
Put your toys away ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in the cupboard，when you've finished playing. 你把玩具玩完了以后放进柜子里去。
【对接高考】
(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)My mother opened drawer to
the knives and spoons.
A．put away B．put up
C．put on D．put together
【解析】　考查动词词组辨析。 put ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )away 放好，收拾起来；put up举起，搭建，张贴，挂起； put on 穿上，戴上；put together 组装，装配，把……凑合起来。
【答案】　A
用适当的介、副词填空
①He didn't put enough time his study，so he failed.
②He put his toys every night.
③He took off his uniform and put a sweater and trousers.
④The rescue services are still trying to put the fires.
【答案】　① into　②away　③on　④out
3．The problem wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th this system is that poorer people don't have the money to pay for private health insurance.(P9) 这个体制的问题是穷人们负担不起私人健康保险。
句子中with this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )system为介词短语作定语修饰the problem。that引导表语从句，并且that在从句中仅起连接作用，不充当任何成分。the problem with...意为“(关于)……的问题”。
The problem with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his health is that he doesn't have a healthy lifestyle.他的健康问题是他没有健康的生活方式。
The impression ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he makes on me is that he is an honest man.他给我的印象是他是一个诚实的人。
【对接高考】
(2013·山东高考)It's goo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to know the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.
A．what　　　　　　　　B．whose
C．which D．that
【解析】　考查名词性从句。动词know之后为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that表陈述一件事实。
【答案】　D
完成句子
①政府正在讨论关于污染的问题。
The government is discussing the problem .
②问题是他丢了钱。
he has lost his money.
【答案】　①with pollution　②The problem/trouble is that
如何写关于健康问题的说明文
写说明文要注意以下几点：
①抓住中心，分清主次。首先要仔细阅读文字提 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示或观察图表，确定文章的中心内容。再根据内容把文章分成几个段落，每段都要拟定一个主题句。然后确定中心人称和主体时态。
②列全要点，扩编句子。以拟定的主题句为中心，选择恰当的词和句型组织材料，编写句子，形成段落。
③布局谋篇，连段成文。按照一定的逻辑顺序，用适当的过渡词把已经写好的段落串连成一篇完整的文章。
[常用句式]
①He doesn't feel well./He is not quite himself today.
②He began to feel unusually tired.
③He suffers from a headache.
④What's the matter/trouble/problem/wrong with you
⑤catch cold/ have a cold
⑥have a fever/a cough/a sore throat
⑦Take more exercise and you will keep fit.
[题目要求]
某英文报社正在举办“健康饮食”征文活动。请你根据以下所给的“我的饮食小贴士”写一篇英文短文，参加这次征文活动。
[思路点拨]
这是一篇关于健康饮食的说 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )明文写作，即把自己在日常生活中养生、膳食所遵循的标准写出来，告知人们良好的饮食习惯是健康的前提，懂得养生才能健康。正文可分为两段：
第一段：介绍健康饮食小贴士的内容。
第二段：表明饮食习惯与健康的关系。
这类说明文常用一般现在时态；说明的过程必须注 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意事实正确、表达清晰、条理清楚、层次分明、语言简练和用词准确；根据要求既可用罗列法，也可用短文式。如用短文式，要注意语句之间的过渡。
[词汇热身]
1．健康的饮食
2．补充水分
3．吃好早餐
4．保持健康
5．为了
【答案】　1.a health ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y/balanced diet　2.get enough water/add water to the body　3.have a good breakfast　4.stay/keep healthy/keep fit　5.in order to/so as to
[句式温习]
1．正如著名谚语所说的，“幸福的第一要素是健康。”
“Happiness lies，first of all，in health.”
2．吃好早餐，供给能量。
Have a good breakfast .
3．饭前喝汤，准备进食。
Drink some soup before meals， .
4．保持健康的饮食是保持健康的好方式。
is a good way .
【答案】　1.As the famous ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) saying goes　2.in order to get enough energy　3.so that you can be ready for dinner
4．Keeping a healthy diet；to stay healthy
[连句成篇]
【参考范文】
My tips on a healthy diet
As the famous sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ying goes，“Happiness lies，first of all，in health”．I'm healthy and happy.My tips on a healthy diet are as follows：
·Drink some warm water in the early morning to add water to the body.
·Have a good breakfast in order to get enough energy.
·Drink some soup before meals so that you can be ready for dinner.
·Eat differen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t foods，including meat，vegetables，fruit，etc.and you will get better nutrition.
Keeping a healthy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )diet is a good way to stay healthy.Food is the source of power for the body.You should eat different kinds of foods to keep fit.
Ⅰ.立体式复习单词
A．基础单词
1． n．饮食；日常食物vi.照医生的规定饮食
2． n．队长
3． adj.正常的，一般的
4． vi.朝……方向前进
5． vt.注视；观看
6． adj. (人)太胖的；超重的
7． n．症状
8． adj.可怕的，吓人的
9． n．保险
B．词汇拓展
10． adj.健康的；强健的；v.符合，适合→ adj.不合宜的；不适合的
11． adj.稀少的；罕见的→ adv.稀少地；极少地
12． adj.富裕的；有钱的→ n．财富
13． adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的→ n．焦虑；不安
14． vt.伤害→ n．伤害；损伤；受伤处
15． n．疼痛→ adj.疼痛的
16． vi.呼吸 → n．呼吸→ adj.无声息的；喘不过气来的
【答案】　1.diet　2. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )captain　3.normal　4.head　5.eye　6.overweight　7.symptom　8.awful　9.insurance　10.fit；unfit　11.rare；rarely　12.wealthy；wealth
13．anxious；anxiety　14.injure；injury　15.pain；painful
16．breathe；breath；breathless
Ⅱ.递进式回顾短语
A．短语互译
1． 与……联系
2． 锻炼
3． 对……着迷
4． 躺下
5． begin with
6． put...into...
7． at least　
8． become ill
B．用上面短语的适当形式完成下列句子
9．He playing computer games.
10．I him by the same interest.
11．Taking 15 minutes to exercise each day is good for you.
12．He fell asleep as soon as he .
13．Tom can't come—he has .
【答案】　1.be conn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ected with　2.take exercise　3.be crazy about　4.lie down　5.以……开始　6.将……投入……　7.至少　8.生病　9.is crazy about
10．am connected with　11.at least　12.lay down
13．become ill
Ⅲ.仿写式活用句型
1．When Zhou Kai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed him anxiously.
【句式仿写】　我看到她正在打扫教室。
2．A lot of my scho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ol friends eat sweets every day but I'm lucky because I don't have a sweet tooth—I'd rather eat a nice piece of fruit.
【句式仿写】　汤姆不愿意听流行音乐。
3．But that's beca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )use I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.
【句式仿写】　汤姆今天早晨上班迟到了。那是因为他起晚了。
4．Go to bed now or you'll be really tired tomorrow.
【句式仿写】　穿上外套，要不你会着凉的。
5．That couldn't be better.
【句式仿写】　天气再糟糕不过了。
【答案】　1.I saw her clea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ning the classroom. 　2.Tom would rather not listen to pop music.　3.Tom was late for work this morning. That is because he got up late.　4.Wear your coat or you will catch cold.
5．The weather couldn't be worse.
完形填空解题技法
一、完形填空的主要特点
1．体裁多为记叙文和夹叙夹议文，兼 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有说明文和议论文。首句不设空，且首句往往有与本文的主要事件相关的时间、地点等背景信息，它是文章的关键句，也是了解整篇文章的一个窗口。
2．题目多为行文逻辑题，词语搭配题、语法题和文化常识题(相对较少)，有效地考查考生的语篇把握能力和考生对词汇、语法的掌握能力。
二、完形填空的解题步骤
1．通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2．瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先做有把握的问题，对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示。
3．复读全文，解决疑难。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4．再次复读，弥补疏漏。全部做好后，考生务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
完形填空解题技法(一)
首句概览法
在完形填空中，一般情况下，文章第一句话会交代人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点等，然后再介绍事件的发生、发展及结果。
利用首句确定文章的体裁：如果文章 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )开头交代事情发生的时间、地点以及人物等，这很可能就是一篇记叙文；如果文章开门见山点明话题或作者的观点，那么很可能就是说明文或议论文。
【实例透析】　
1．(2012·辽宁高考)When ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter，he did not expect much.Yet right from the start，eight years ago，there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat.He 36(named) her Inky.
...
【解析】　首句提供的信息是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：主人公是Glen Kruger和a small cat。由此推知，后文的内容一定是描写他们之间发生的故事的。“he did not expect much”暗示这只猫会做出不寻常的事情，考生在做后面的题时要遵循这个思路进行判断，不能信马由缰。
2．(2012·重庆高考)I became ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a gardener when I was twelve.My early 36(intention) of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to 37(annoy) my parents.
...
【解析】　根据首句可知，作者12岁就成 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为了园丁，由此考生可以设想，后文的内容应该涉及作者是如何走上园艺这条路的，考生应按照这个思路去理解下文。
【技巧点拨】　
完形填空的首句或前几句话一般是完整的，这样 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )便于考生理清思路，抓住文章的线索。由首句的提示及上下文之间的关系便能进一步了解短文的内容，为正确解题提供了依据。所以考生在做题时，若能认真读懂首句或前几句，就可以根据它们判断出文章的大意或主题，这样有助于有效地完成完形填空。
It was a busy morning， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about 8：30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment(约会)at 9：30.
The nurse had him t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake a 36 in the waiting area， 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him...
36. A. breath　　B. test　　C. seat　　D. break
37. A. persuading B. promising
C. understanding D. telling
38. A. if B. before C. since D. after
【解析】　从短文的第一句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )话，我们可以知道事情发生的时间是早上的8：30，地点是一家医院，而人物则是一位80多岁的老人。从下文内容可知这位老人来到医院的目的是看病，并且他赶时间，因为他在9：30有一个约会。护士领着他来到等候区，告诉他至少要等40分钟才会有医生来为他看病，引出了下文的内容：作者因为自己的病人还没有来，主动给老人看病。
【答案】　36. C　37. D　38. B