【课堂新坐标，同步备课参考】2013-2014学年高中英语北师大版必修一教师用书 Unit 1　Lifestyles

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Unit 1　Lifestyles
【美文阅读】　
你在追求什么样的生活方式？城市生活还是农村生活？交通的便利，信息技术的革命可能会改变你最初的选择。
If you are living in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the city，have you ever thought of going to live in the country for a change
Many people want to m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ove from the country to the city because they think life in the city is more exciting and better than that in rural(农村的)areas，especially young people who like new and modern things.
Often people feel tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t they can find the latest things only in the city.Other people are interested in new technology and high tech jobs and think they can find them only in a big city.If they want to find a job，especially a good position in a company，they feel they have to live in a city.To get these jobs，they are willing to put up with many of the disadvantages(不利因素)of city life such as heavy traffic and pollution.
However，it is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) now possible to enjoy a higher quality of life in the countryside and still enjoy some of the advantages(好处)of living in the city.
Nowadays，travel is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fast and information is available(可获得的)on the Internet，so many people are able to do their work in home offices.
Because they can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )send e mails by personal computers，they don't have to be in big cities to do their businesses.It is not important where they actually work because the results of their work can be sent everywhere with the help of technology.Now they can enjoy life in the countryside and still be able to do good businesses and successful careers.
【诱思导学】　
1．According to the passage，where does the author prefer to live
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．What does the passage mainly talk about
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．Why can businessmen do their businesses in the countryside
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】　1.The author ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) prefers to live in the countryside rather than live in the city.　2.Go and live in the countryside.　3.Because they can send e mails by personal computers.
Period ⅠPreviewing
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
本课时主要通过学生对学案所给内容的学习，了解下一课时的新词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一节课内容的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。
●教学地位
本单元是新高一的第一课。上好这一课至关重 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要，会给学生留下非常深刻的印象。学生们刚从初中毕业进入高中阶段学习，对英语学习的热情及兴趣相当高涨，课堂较为积极、活跃，课堂气氛相当好，平时上课能与老师形成较为默契的配合。经过三年的初中学习，学生已具备一定的阅读能力。同时，从这篇课文所涉及的内容来看，学生对其应该具有很大的兴趣和阅读意愿。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
通过让学生讨论高中生活方式与初中生活 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )方式的差异，直接导入新课。在设计这堂课时，要着重从激发学生的兴趣出发，介绍有关的背景知识，给学生布置具有挑战性的任务，让学生以话题(A Perfect Day)为素材进行讨论或口笔头描述，尤其是讨论有利于青少年健康成长的生活习惯，使他们从交际活动中感悟本堂课的实质。
●教学流程设计
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　
(见学生用书第1页)
Ⅰ.篇章结构
阅读A Perfect Day？完成下列表格
Name Lifestyle Things he does every day
Brian
Blakey 1.______ ·When he wakes up，h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e begins to 2.______the TV and watch the children's programmes，old movies and TV 3.______or sport or the news.
·He 4.______his dog with a
5.______TV.
Bob
Black 6.______ ·He wakes up before the alarm clock 7.______.
·Meetings and phone calls
8.______a large part of the day.
·He seldom has time with his family and his family 9.______it.
·He gets 10.______if there is nothing to do.
【答案】　1.Couch potato　2.switch/turn on　3.series
4．walks　5.porta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ble　6.Workaholic　7.goes off　8.take up　9.complains about　10.bored
Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P8－9的Reading部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案
1. Brian Blakey watches different programmes on TV except________.
A．sport
B．movies
C．advertisements
2．Brian Blakey ________besides watching TV.
A．does a lot of exercise
B．walks his dog
C．makes meals
3．What does Bob Black most likely do
A．A teacher.
B．A secretary.
C．A cleaner.
4．Bob Black reads some documents when he gets home because________.
A．he must prepare for the next day's work
B．he can't finish his work in the office
C．he likes doing some reading before going to bed
5．Which of the foll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owing can explain the reason for Bob's hard?working
A．He can make more money.
B．His wife and children drive him to do so.
C．He doesn't enjoy staying with his family.
【答案】　1.C　2.B　3.B　4.A　5.A
Ⅲ.课文缩写
用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
programme；soap operas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；portable；remote control；in your hand；turn on；switch on；switch off；lifestyle；at your feet
A Couch Potato
When I wake up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，I 1.________ the television and watch the children's 2.________ and old movies until about half past ten.Then，I get up，go downstairs and 3.________ the TV in the living room.During lunch，I watch the news.In the afternoon，I watch some good old films.In the evenings，I often watch 4.________.At nine thirty，if there is a good play on BBC 2，I switch over and watch it.I usually 5.________ the TV at about two o'clock.
When I take Tina，th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e dog，for a walk every afternoon，I always take my 6.________ TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.
My wife makes it po ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssible for me to live this 7.________.We don't have much money，but we're happy.Sit down and watch TV.Here is the 8.________.You've got the world 9.________.And 10.________.Great!
【答案】　1.turn on　2.programmes　3.switch on
4．soap operas　5.swit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch off　6.portable　7.lifestyle　8.remote control　9.at your feet　10.in your hand
Ⅰ.词义搭配
1．matter　　A：the act of changing one thing or position for another
2．relaxing B：need immediate action
3．switch C：some situation or event that is thought about
4．fill D：apart in space
5．urgent E：become less tense，less formal，or less anxious
6．complain F：making an additional point；anyway
7．besides G：express complaints，discontent，displeasure，or unhappiness
8．remote H：make or become full
【答案】　1.C　2.E　3.A　4.H　5.B　6.G　7.F　8.D
Ⅱ.短语填空
as long as；make one's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )way through；go off；take up；be filled with；so that；complain about；switch on
1．My room ________ the sweet of roses.
2．The neighbors always ________ the noise.
3．The firecracker ________ and scared Jack's dog.
4．He asked me to ________ the radio for him.
5．________ you drive carefully，you will be very safe.
6．I study hard，________ I may not fail in the examinations.
【答案】　1.is filled with　2.complain about　3.went off
4．switch on　5.As long as　6.so that
Ⅲ.句型背诵
1．Of course，I coul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dn't live this lifestyle without a good wife.当然，没有一个好妻子，我是不可能过上这种生活的。21教育网
2．As_soon_as I hear my alarm clock，I jump out of my bed.闹钟一响，我立刻跳下床。
3．It takes me less ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )than fifteen minutes to wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus.我从洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、离家到坐上公交车用不到15分钟。
4．When I get home at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) about ten，I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so_that I can be ready for the next day's work.
晚上大约10点我才能到家，到家后要浏览一些从办公室带回的文件，为第二天的工作做准备。
5．Besides，I get bored if there's nothing to do.
而且，要是没事可做，我会觉得非常无聊。
Period Ⅱ Warm up & A Perfect Day
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过对学案中重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，并能够运用这些词语造句。
(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。
(4)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识，能够熟练判断一般现在时和现在进行时。
●教学地位
单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和记忆英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。本课时的语法一般现在时和现在进行时是对初中已学语法的延伸和扩展，学生有一定的基础，学习起来应该比较轻松。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
可以尝试用学生日常生活的话题互动式引入本课：
T: I think most of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) us like watching TV. Watching TV is part of our life, do you think so
S：
T: We know about al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l kinds of things from TV. What are your favorite kinds of TV programmes Tell the class. Use the Key Words to help you. (show some slides about TV programmes)
S：
T: Why do you like the programmes
S：
●教学流程设计

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

(见学生用书第3页)
1．As_long_as I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) get good marks in my tests，it doesn't matter if I can speak English or not.(教材P4)只要我能在考试中取得好成绩，我是否能说好英语就无关紧要了。
(1)as long as 只要；长达
As/So long as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you don't lose heart，you will succeed sooner or later.只要你不灰心，你早晚会成功的。
【提示】　as long as与so long as在表示“只要”之意时通用，没有肯定或否定句式的限制。
as long as 只要，相当于so long as
as far as 远达；直到
as much/many as多达
as...as possible尽可能……
Some villagers in Yun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nan have to go as far as 5 kilometres to fetch water now.
现在，云南一些村民必须到5公里外去运水。
The boss earns as much as 100,000 dollars a year.
这个老板每年能挣10万美元。
完成句子
①I shall love you ________________________(只要我有一丝呼吸)．
②He spent________________________(长达三小时来做家庭作业)every day.
【答案】　①as long as I have breath
②as long as three hours doing his homework
(2)matter vi.要紧；有重大关系(常用于否定句和疑问句中)
Does it matter a great ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) deal to her whether they come or not？他们是否来，这与她有很大关系吗？
①It doesn't matter who/why/what/where/how/that...……没关系/无所谓
It doesn't matter.(口)没关系(表示你并不生气或介意)；无所谓(用于表示选哪个都可以)。
②matter n．事情，问题；物质
What's the matter？/Som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ething is the matter./Nothing is the matter./Is there anything the matter
(口)怎么了？/有点问题。/没什么问题。/有什么麻烦吗？
as a matter of fact(口)事实上，实际上，其实
no matter 无论；不管
It's a matter of...是……的问题
It doesn't matter what you wear，as long as you look neat and tidy.
你穿什么衣服都无所谓，只要看上去干净整洁就行。
—I've broken a cup by mistake.
—It doesn't matter.
——我不小心打碎了一个杯子。
——没关系。
What's the matter with Bill？His eyes look red.
比尔怎么了？他的眼睛看上去红红的。
As a matter of fact，we are in the same school.
实际上，我们是同一个学校的。
No matter how ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hard he studies，he can't catch up with his twin sister.无论他多么努力地学习，他还是赶不上他的双胞胎妹妹。21世纪教育网版权所有
【提示】　在用what提问时，w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat在句中作主语，故在转化成宾语时，句子不用改变语序。例如：What's the matter with you
完成句子
③____________(事实上)，he is the tallest in our class.
④____________(怎么了)？You look as if you have been crying.
【答案】　③As a matter of fact　④What's the matter
2．relaxing adj.轻松的；放松的
I think a shepherd's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )life is peaceful and relaxing—but maybe it's boring sometimes.(教材P7)
我认为牧羊人的生活是宁静的、轻松的——不过可能有的时候令人厌烦。
I found listening to music very relaxing.
我发现听音乐非常放松。
relax v．放松，使放松；轻松，使轻松
relaxed adj.轻松的；放松的
relaxation n．放松，松弛；消遣，娱乐
The music will help to relax you.
音乐会使你感到轻松。
Always try to play as relaxed as possible.
可能的话，经常试着去放松地去玩。
Fishing is his favorite relaxation.
他最喜爱的消遣是钓鱼。
【提示】　relaxed常用来修饰人， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )指“(人)感到放松、轻松”；relaxing常用来修饰事物，指“(某事物或事情)令人感到放松、轻松”。
【教师备课资源】　
interesting 令人感兴趣的；interested 感兴趣的
disappointing 令人失望的；disappointed 感到失望的
surprising 令人吃惊的；surprised 感到吃惊的
用relax，relaxing和relaxed填空
①He appeared ________ and confident before the match.
②He had a ________ evening.
③Just ________ and enjoy the movie.
【答案】　①relaxed　②relaxing　③relax
3．until conj.& prep.直到……为止
I turn on the tel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )evision and watch the children's programmes and old movies until about half past ten.(教材P8)我打开电视，看看儿童节目，看看老片子，一直看到大约十点半。
Sit here until she comes back.
坐在这里等她回来。
①until用在肯定句中时，主句谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
②until引导的结构与否定句连 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用时，构成not...until...结构，主句所表达的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生，译成“直到……才……”；主句谓语动词往往为非延续性动词。
③until的常用句型：It was not until...that...直到……才……，用在强调句型中。
④not until放在句首时，主句的语序需要用部分倒装。
You may stay here until the rain stops.
你可以留在这儿直到雨停。
He won't go to bed until (till) she returns.
直到她回来他才去睡觉。
It was not until yesterday that we knew about it.
直到昨天我们才知道那件事。
Not until I came back did she go away.
直到我回来她才离开。
【对接高考】
(2011·全国卷Ⅱ)This sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p will be closed for repairs ________ further notice.
A．with　　　　　　　　　　　B．until
C．for D．at
【解析】　句意：这家店将停业装修，营业时间另行通知。until further notice 表示“在另行通知前”。　　21*cnjy*com
【答案】　B
句型转换
She didn't set foot in England until 2013.
①________________________________________________________________________(倒装句)
②________________________________________________________________________(强调句)
【答案】　①Not until 2013 did she set foot in England.
②It was not until 2013 that she set foot in England.
4．switch vt.转换；转变n.开关；转变
Then I get up，go do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wnstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.(教材P8)
接着我起床，下楼，打开客厅的电视。
His father switched on the light.
他爸爸打开了电灯。
You pressed the wrong switch.你按错了开关。
switch on(＝turn on)把开关打开；接通
switch off(＝turn off)把……关掉；关上
switch over转换频道；转变
switch...to...把……转换为……
How do you switch this thing on
这东西怎么打开？
Don't forget ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to switch off all the lights before leaving the office.离开办公室前别忘记关掉所有的灯。
We've switched over to telephone banking.
我们已经改用电话银行服务了。
用适当的介/副词填空
①Switch the lights________when you leave.
②She switched from full time work________part time work.
③Switch________if you don't like the programme.
④It's time to watch news on TV. Please switch________the TV set.
【答案】　①off　②to　③over　④on
5．while当……的时候
I always take my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.(教材P8)
我总是随身携带着手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗则在我身旁绕圈。
Please don't talk so loudly while others are working.
当别人在工作时，请不要大声喧哗。
while/when/as
while 表示一段时间和某一过程，必须跟延续性动词。
when 既可以表示时间段，也可以表示时间点。从句动词可为终止性的，也可为持续性的。
as 则表示两个动作同时进行，有时有伴随意味。可译为“一边……一边”。
They arrived while we were having dinner.
我们在吃饭时他们来了。
I jumped up when she called.
她打来电话时我跳了出来。
As he talked on，he got more and more excited.
他继续谈着，越来越兴奋。
用when，while，as填空
①____________I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of the store.
②____________John arrived, I was cooking lunch.
③I was wandering ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )through the street____________I caught sight of a tailor's shop.
【答案】　①When/While/As　②When 　③when
6．work one's way through sth.自始至终忙于做某事；(通过努力)逐步达到
Thirty?six?year? ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old Bob Black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork.(教材P9)36岁的鲍勃·布莱克正坐在写字台前忙着他的案头工作。
She worked her way through the pile of documents.
她从头到尾处理了那一堆文件。
work one's way through school/college...半读；勤工俭学
lose one's way 迷路
make one's way to...前往；到……地方去
feel one's way摸索前进
find one's way out找到办法
get in the way of挡住……的去路
He lost his way in the forest.
他在森林中迷路了。
We made our way down the hill towards the town.
我们顺着山坡往下朝城里行进 。
At this early sta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge of the talk both sides were still feeling their way.21·世纪*教育网
在这谈判的初始阶段，双方尚十分谨慎。
完成句子
①她须半工半读学习法律。
She had to ______________law school.
②午饭后，我就到教室去了。
After lunch I ______________ the classroom.
③他在黑暗中摸索着走到门口。
He ______________the door in the dark.
【答案】　①work her way through　②made my way to
③felt his way to
7．go off(爆竹、铃等)响；熄灭；变质；离开(尤指去做某事)；(机器等)停止运转；进展
I normally wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.(教材P9)
我一般在闹钟响前5分钟就醒了。
The thieves ran ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) away when the burglar alarm went off.防盗自动警铃一响，盗贼立刻逃走了。
go after 追赶；追逐；追求　　　go ahead 干吧；做吧
go out 熄灭；过时 go away 走开；离去
We're both going after the same job.
我们俩都谋求得到这份工作。
Go ahead and do what you like.
去吧，喜欢干什么就干什么。
Don't let the fire go out；there's plenty of wood.
不要让火灭了，有的是木柴。
【教师备课资源】　
go in for喜欢； 参加　　　　go down吞下；(物价)下跌
go against 违背；不利于 go over 检查；复习
go for 想要得到；攻击 go through经历；遭受
写出下列句子中go off的汉语意思
①Suddenly all the ligh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts went off when we were studying in our classroom.________
②My birthday party went off very well last night.________
③The milk has gone off and you have to throw it away.________
④I decided to go o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ff to work as usual though it was raining heavily.________
【答案】　①灯/火等熄灭　②进行，进展　③食物等变质，变坏　④走，离开
8．take 花费
It takes me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )less than fifteen minutes to wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus.(教材P9)我用不足15分钟的时间洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、离开家并坐上公共汽车。
①“名词＋take＋时间”表示“某事需要花多长时间”。
②“名词＋take sb. ＋时间＋to do sth.”表示“做某事需要花某人多长时间”。
③“It takes sb.＋时间＋to do sth.”表示“做某事需要花某人多长时间”，这是最常见的句型。
④询问“做某事需要花多长时间”，可以用“How long does it take...？”这一句型。
The work will take two weeks.
这项工作需要两周时间。
The work will take us two weeks to finish.
这项工作需要花我们两周时间来完成。
It takes me half an hour to go to school.
我需要花半个小时到学校。
—How long does it take to do your homework
——你做家庭作业需要花多长时间？
—It takes about two hours.
——大约两个小时。
cost/take/spend/pay
cost，take，pay 和spend 都有“花费”之意，但其用法各不相同，区别如下：
易混词 主语 常见搭配
take 物或it It takes(sb.)some time to do sth.
It takes some time (for sb.)to do sth.
Sth.takes(sb.)some time
续表
pay 人 Sb.pays for sth.
Sb.pays some money for sth.
spend 人 Sb.spends some time/money on sth.
Sb.spends some time (in)doing sth.
cost 物 Sth.costs sb.some money
He drew out 2000 yuan to pay for the television set.
他为支付电视机款而取出二千元存款。
Don't spend too much time watching TV.
看电视不要看太长时间。
My new car cost me a cool thousand pounds.
我的新车整整花了我1000镑。
句型转换
①It took the expert 3 years to build the bridge.
→________________________________________________________________________(spend)
②I spend ￥100 on books on computer each month.
→________________________________________________________________________(cost)
→________________________________________________________________________(pay)
【答案】　①The expert spe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt 3 years (in) building the bridge.　②Books on computer cost me ￥100 each month./I pay ￥100 for books on computer each month.
9．take up占据；拔起；升起；开始从事……；继续；占用(时间、空间)；将(衣服)改短；一起唱，一齐说)；对某事产生兴趣
Meetings and phone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )calls take up a large part of the day.(教材P9)一天的大部分时间都在开会和打电话。
The little time I had outside school was taken up with homework.
我在课外的一点点时间都被家庭作业占用了。
take over 控制；管理；接任　　take down 记下；拿下
take for 误以为；当作 take back 收回(话)
Could you possibly take over the post
你能接任这个职位吗？
The reporters took down the speech.
记者们记下了这些话。
He speaks German so we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll，that he's often taken for a native.他德语说得很好，常被误以为是德国人。
I take back what I said.我收回我说的话。
【教师备课资源】　
take off 脱下；请假　　　　　　take away 拿走；使离开
take on呈现；承担；雇用 take in吸收；欺骗；理解
写出下列句子中take up的汉语意思
①I'll take up the story where I stopped yesterday.________
②She took up acting while she was at college.________
③A large working table takes up most space in his office.________
④I first took up teaching after graduation.________
⑤The skirt needs taking up.________
【答案】　①接着讲下去　②对……产生兴趣　③占据空间　④开始从事　⑤将衣服改短
10．Every minute ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the day is_filled_with_urgent matters.(教材P9)每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。
(1)be filled with充满着
I am filled with admiration for your bravery.
我由衷钦佩你的勇敢。
fill vt.&vi.使充满；注入
fill...with...把……用……充满
fill(...)up with...充满
fill in填写；填入
be full of充满(表状态)
His little daughter got up to fill my glass with hot tea.
他的小女儿起身给我斟满了热茶。
Shall I fill your car up
要我把你的车加满油吗？
The bottle is full of fresh water.瓶子里装满清水。
【提示】　be full of和b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e filled with一样，都强调“充满……”的状态，而主动形式fill...with...则强调动作。2·1·c·n·j·y
fill用法图解
完成句子
①医生往瓶子里装入了一些药物。
The doctor ________ the bottle ________ some medicine.
句型转换
②Her eyes are filled with tears.
→Her eyes ________________________ tears.
【答案】　①filled；with　②are full of
(2)urgent adj.急迫的；紧急的；紧要的
This work is not urgent；we can do it tomorrow.
这份工作不急，我们可以明天再做。
Something urgent has come up.
发生了紧急的事情。
urgency n．迫切；紧急
urgently adv. 迫切地；紧急地
urge vt.催促；力劝
This is a matter of great urgency.
这是一件十分紧急的事情。
I don't like to be in deep.Don't urge me to do so.
我不想陷得很深，不要极力劝我去这样做。
【教师备课资源】　
urgent call紧急电话　　urgent telegram紧急电报
urgent mail急件 urgently adv.紧急地
用urgent的适当形式填空
③No delay！We ________ need these books.
④They __________ us to give our support.
⑤It is ________ that food and clothing should be sent to the sufferers.
⑥Work should be done in order of importance and ________.
【答案】　③urgently　④urged/urge　⑤urgent
⑥urgency
11．When I get home at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about ten, I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so_that I can be ready for the next day's work.(教材P9)大约晚上10点钟我才能回到家，到家后还要浏览从办公室带回的文件，为第二天的工作做准备。
so that意为“目的是，为了”，相当于 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in order that。so that 既可以引导目的状语从句，又可以引导结果状语从句，意为“结果是，以至于”。
Please speak clearly so that they may understand you.
请说清楚些以便他们能听清你的话。
The bus broke down，so that we had to walk.
公共汽车出了故障，因此我们不得不步行。
so/such...that...“如此……以致……”引导的结果状语从句：
George had so little money that he had to get a job.
乔治几乎没有钱，所以他不得不找工作。
It was such a bad acci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dent that several people got injured.事故很严重，好几个人受了伤。
They are such i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nteresting books that we all want to read them.这些书很有趣，我们都想读一读。
in order that/so that/in order to/so as to
in order that相当于so tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t后面接句子；in order to与so as to后接动词原形；in order to在句中的位置比较灵活，句首句中都可以；so as to只位于句中，一般不置于句首。
单项填空
①I'd like to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arrive 20 minutes early ________ I can have time for a cup of tea.
A．as soon as　　　　　　　　　　B．as a result
C．in case D．so that
【解析】　句意：我喜欢早到20分钟，是为了有时间喝一杯茶。
【答案】　D
句型转换
②We got up early so that we could catch the first train.
→We got up ea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rly ________________________ we could catch the first train.
→We got up early _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____________________________ catch the first train.
【答案】　in order that；in order to/so as to/to
12．complain about/of抱怨
My family complains about it.(教材P9)
我的家人对此总是抱怨。
She often complains ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about not feeling appreciated at work.她因为感到自己在工作上不受赏识而常发牢骚。
①complain (to sb.)about sth.(向某人)抱怨某事
complain that抱怨
②complaint n．抱怨；埋怨
make a complaint against对……提出投诉
make a complaint about/of sb./sth.对……抱怨
You are always complaining about having no chance of being promoted.
你总是抱怨自己没有得到升职的机会。
Almost immediatel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y he began to complain(to us) that the pay he got was much too low.他几乎马上就开始(向我们)抱怨他得到的报酬太少了。【出处：21教育名师】
【提示】　complain后跟宾语从句时，只接that从句，不能跟sb.作宾语，若跟sb.，complain后须加to。
用介词填空
①She complained ________ me ________ his rudeness.
②A complaint has been made ________ him.
③Many people are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )making complaints ________ the high price of vegetables.
【答案】　①to；about/of　②against　③about
13．besides adv.而且；此外
Besides，I get bored if there's nothing to do.(教材P9)而且，如果没事可做我会感到无聊。
It's too late ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to go for a walk now；besides，it begins to rain.现在出去散步太晚了，何况又开始下雨了。
①besides作副词时相当于in addition。
②besides作介词时，意为“除……之外”，相当于in addition to。
I don't really want to go with you now.Besides，it's too cold outside.
我现在真的不想和你一起走。再说外面太冷了。
Besides Tom，I also have other friends in Beijing.
除了汤姆以外，我在北京还有其他的朋友。
besides/except/except for/apart from
besides 表示“除……之外(还)”，除去的部分包括在整体之内，常和other，more，else等词连用，后面接名词、代词和动名词。
except 和but意义相同，表示除去的部分 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不包括在整体之内。except常和表示全体概念的词连用，如everything，all，nothing等，其后常接名词、代词、不定式、从句或介词短语。
except for 强调整体与部分的关系，意为“除……以外”，主要用来肯定整体，否定部分。
apart from 为介词短语，意为“除……之外”，既可意为包括在内，也可意为不包括在内。后接名词或动名词。
His family is poor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，so he has no choice except to study hard.他家境贫穷，因此除了努力学习以外，他别无选择。
Your composition is very good except for some spelling mistakes.
你的作文除了个别拼写错误外，整体上很好。
Apart from basketball，he also likes football.
除了篮球以外，他还喜欢足球。
【对接高考】
(2011·江西高考)The hou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se was too expensive and too big.________， I'd grown fond of our little rented house.
A．Besides　　　　　　　　　　B．Therefore
C．Somehow D．Otherwise
【解析】　句意：这个房子太贵太大。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )此外我已经对我的小的租用房越来越感兴趣了。根据前后句判断出为并列关系。Besides此外，表示并列；therefore因此，表示因果；somehow无论如何，表示转折；otherwise除此之外，表示转折。
【答案】　A
用besides，except，except for填空
①The movie was good ________ the ending.
②I can answer all the questions ________ the last.
③Who else is willing to go there ________ Tom
【答案】　①except for　②except　③besides
　
观察下列从Reading中选取的句子，体会一般现在时和现在进行时的用法。
①For lunch，I have biscuits and a glass of milk.
②I like the main news at six o'clock.
③I am always the first person to get to the office.
④Brian Blakey is s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.
⑤Bob Black is sit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork.
[自我总结]　1.上述句子，①②③句时态为__________；④⑤句时态为__________。
2．一般现在时的形式是用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式，表示________的动作，常和often，every day等时间状语连用；现在进行时的形式是am/is/are doing，表示____________的动作，常和at the moment等时间状语连用。
【答案】　一般现在时　现在进行时　经常发生　现在正在进行
一般现在时与现在进行时
一、一般现在时的用法
1．表示习惯性、经常性的动作。
I like watching TV.我喜欢看电视。
2．表示此时此刻存在着的状态，这种状态有一定的持续性。
He studies hard.他学习很努力。
3．表示客观真理、科学事实、格言及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。
The earth moves round the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
4．用在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，表示将要发生的动作。
I'll tell you when she comes.她来时，我会告诉你。
5．表示按时间表拟定的或安排好的事情，或要发生的动作。
常用于这种情况的动词有 c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome，go，run，start，begin，return，leave，take place 等，句中常有表示将来的时间状语。
The train leaves at three this afternoon.
火车今天下午3点开。
6．用在某些表达法中，表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
Here comes the bus！汽车来了！
【记忆口诀】
一般现在时态中，动词一般用原形。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表述事实讲真理，习惯动作常发生。动词词尾加 s(es)，只表单数三人称。若变一般疑问句，得看句型是哪种。系表结构和there be，be放句首可完成；若遇实义动词句，do或does莫忘用！
二、现在进行时
1．表示说话时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态。
Now watch carefully and see what is happening.
现在仔细观察，看正在发生什么事。
2．表示现阶段一直进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。
I am helping my dad on the farm this summer vacation.
这个暑假我在农场帮爸爸。
3．有时表示即将发生的动作(只限于 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )go，come，stay，leave，start，begin，arrive，return，fly，drive，do，have等)，这时常有一个表示将来的时间状语。
Are you staying in Guangzhou for a week
你将在广州待一周吗？
4．在时间、条件等状语从句中，代替将来进行时。
If I am sleeping when he comes，wake me up，please.
他来时，如果我在睡觉，请叫醒我。
5．与副词always，usually，forever，constantly等连用，表达说话者的一种感彩。
She is always thinking of others instead of herself.
她总是想着别人而不是她自己。
【记忆口诀】
look，listen是标志，现在进 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )行正发生；有now出现在句中，“be＋v. ing”时态成。若问be用何形式，须看主语数、人称。一般问句be提前，be加not否定成。
【提示】
下列动词不能用于进行时态：
感官类：see，hear，smell，taste，feel，notice，look，seem，appear，etc.
感觉类：hate，love，fear，like，want，wish，prefer，refuse，forgive，etc.
存在类：be，exist，remain，stay，obtain，etc.
占有、从属类：have，possess，own，contain，belong，consist of，form，etc.
认识类：understand，know，believe，think，doubt，forget，remember，etc.
一般现在时与现在进行时
1．一般现在时用来说明客观事实或情况及强调动作的永恒性和反复性；而现在进行时表示此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作，含有暂时性和未完成性。
2．常与一般现在时连用的时间状语有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：often，always，usually，never，seldom，now，etc.；常与现在进行时连用的时间状语有：now，right now，at present，at this moment，these days，etc.。
　He writes to his parents once a month.
他每月给父母写一封信。
He is writing to his parents right now.
他现在正在给父母写信。
(见学生用书第9页)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2012·安徽高考)Walmar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t，which is one of the largest American supermarket chains，________ some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.
A．keeps　　　　　　　　　　B．keep
C．have kept D．had kept
【解析】　句意：沃尔玛，美国最大 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的超市连锁店之一，让部分店从星期一24小时营业一直到星期六。显然，这是个经常反复发生的动作，应使用一般现在时，主语为Walmart，为第三人称单数，故选A。
【答案】　A
2．(2011·辽宁高考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I ________.
A．was doing B．am doing
C．have done D．had been doing
【解析】　句意：一完成我现在正在做的事情 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我就去图书馆。主句用一般将来时，在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表将来，而且根据句意，只能是“现在正在做的”，要用现在进行时。was doing表示过去某个时间段一直在做……；have done 表示已经做了……；had been doing表示过去的过去一直在做……。故选B。
【答案】　B
3．(2011·江苏高考)—I hear you ________ in a pub.What's it like
—Well，it's very hard work and I'm always tired，but I don't mind.
A．are working B．will work
C．were working D．will be working
【解析】　句意：——我听说你正在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一家酒吧工作。怎么样？——哦！工作很辛苦，总是很累，但是我不介意。根据句意可知表示现阶段正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时；答语中说明当前的工作情况，所以工作不可能是将来要进行的，可排除B、D项；当然也不可能是过去的工作，C项也是错误的。
【答案】　A
4．Professor Will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iams keeps telling his students that the future ________ to the well educated.
A．belongs B．is belonged
C．is belonging D．will be belonged
【解析】　句意：威廉姆斯 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )教授总是告诉他的学生们未来属于那些受过良好教育的人。belong to“属于”，不用于进行时，不用于被动语态，所以答案只能是A。
【答案】　A
5．My parents___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ in Hong Kong.They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.
A．live B．lived
C．were living D．will live
【解析】　后句意：他们出生在那里，从来没有在别的地方住过，由此可知前句“我的父母一直在香港住”，用一般现在时，说明事实，故选A。
【答案】　A
6．(2012·课标全国卷)“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Life is like walking in the snow”，Granny used to say，“because every step ________.”
A．has shown B．is showing
C．shows D．showed
【解析】　句意：奶奶过去常说：“人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生就如在雪地里走路，因为每一步都显而易见。”题干中的关键信息是is，提示该句叙述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时态。
【答案】　C
7．Selecting a mobile ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) phone for personal use is no easy task because technology________ so rapidly.
A．is changing B．has changed
C．will have changed D．will change
【解析】　本题考查现在进行时态的用法。状语从句中的现在进行时表示一种“持续变化的状态”，体现变化趋势、发展和进展。
【答案】　A
8．(2011·全国卷Ⅰ)Pla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nning so far ahead________no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.
A．made B．is making
C．makes D．has made
【解析】　考查时态。句意：这么早做计划 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )没有什么意义——到明年很多事情就会变了。一般现在时指经常发生的事或存在的状态，由句意可知本句表达目前的状况，符合一般现在时的概念，故答案为C项。
【答案】　C
9．Look at the pride ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on Tom's face.He________to have been praised by the manager just now.
A．seemed B．seems
C．had seemed D．is seeming
【解析】　句意：看汤姆脸上自豪的样子，似乎他刚才受到了经理的表扬。设空处的seem表示现在的情况，故用现在时。
【答案】　B
10．—Have you got any job offers
—No.I ________.
A．waited B．had been waiting
C．have waited D．am waiting
【解析】　句意：——有人给你提供工作了吗？——没有，我正在等着。该句用现在进行时表示目前所处的状态并表示一种继续的趋势。21*cnjy*com
【答案】　D
Ⅱ.用所给动词的正确时态填空
1．I'll go with you as soon as I ________(finish)my work.
2．We ________(have)meals three times a day.
3．You ________ always ________(watch) TV. Why not do something more active
4．—Listen!
—I________ (listen)but I ________ (not hear)anything.
5．I don't re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ally work here；I ________ just ________(help)out until the new secretary ________(arrive)．
6．We must be careful.Cotton____________(catch) fire easily.
7．Here____________(come) the professor and writer as well as his friends.
8．Remember that whe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n you____________(take) a rest，someone else is always working.
9．Someone____________ (ring) the doorbell.Go and see who it is.
10．Yunnan is a moun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tainous area that____________(lie) on China's southern border with Thailand.
【答案】　1.finish　2. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have　3.are；watching　4.am listening；don't hear　5.am；helping；arrives　6.catches
7．comes　8.are taking　9.is ringing　10.lies
Period ⅢRelaxing & A Volunteer Teacher
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。
(3)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。
(4)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识，能够熟练的运用一般将来时。
●教学地位
语法是学生感到比较难以掌握 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的东西。让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
Answer these questions to prepare yourself.
Use the Key Words below to help you：
office, farm, underground, walk, crowded, space, quiet, noisy.
(1)How are city and country lifestyles different in China
(2)Can you imagine city and country lifestyles in Britain
Show some pictures in the country and in the city.
●教学流程设计

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
布置作业：让学生完成课本第59页第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5题，第60页第1题；完成“课时作业”(见学案第81～82页)和预习Period Ⅳ(见学案第15～20页)。 【版权所有：21教育】
(见学生用书第10页)
1．I find painting or drawing very relaxing.(教材P10)我发现绘画令人很放松。
本句中find后跟形容词relaxing作宾语补足语。宾语补足语主要是对宾语进行补充说明，说明宾语的身份、特征或状态等。
When I got home，I found the door open.
当我到家时，我发现门是开着的。
除了形容词可以作宾语补足语外，名词、副词、介词短语、分词及动词不定式等也可以作宾语补足语，即：
find＋宾语＋
这类常用的及物动词还有：ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke，consider，keep，cause，see，notice，hear，watch，feel，call，get，have，let等。
When I got home，I found my brother playing the piano.
我回家时看到弟弟正在弹钢琴。
The long trip didn't make us tired at all.
长途旅行并没有使我们感觉疲劳。
Whenever I see someone in trouble，I always go to help him at once.
每当看到有人遇到了困难，我总是马上去帮助他。
完成句子
①我听到远处有人叫我的名字。(hear＋宾语＋v. ed)
I ________________ in the distance.
②洗手时不要让水一直流着。(have＋宾语＋v. ing)
Don't ________________ when you wash your hands.
【答案】　①heard my name called out　②have the water running
2．suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)；感到疼痛
John is suffering from backache.(教材P10)
约翰正在遭受背痛之苦。
He suffered terribly when his mother died.
他母亲去世时他很悲痛。
①suffer from/for/by受……的苦遭受
suffer hunger挨饿
②sufferer n．受苦者；受难者
③suffering n．痛苦；苦难；折磨
The pains and suffe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rings caused by the road accident were so great that the whole family couldn't live happily.
这次交通事故造成的痛苦如此之大，全家人再也无法幸福地生活下去了。
He made a rash decision and now he is suffering for it.
他当初草率决定，现在吃苦头了。
suffer from/suffer
suffer from 一般跟表示疾病和缺陷的词及“自然灾害、战争 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )带来的苦难”(from后的词是表痛苦原因的词，如cough/headache/heart failure/stomachache/flu等)
suffer 一般跟表示损失、失败、痛 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )苦等抽象意义的名词作宾语，如pain，loss，defeat，hunger，poverty，injustice(不公正)，disappointment，hardship等
She is suffering from loss of memory.
她患有遗忘症。
His factory suffered a great loss.
他的工厂蒙受了巨大的损失。
用suffer，suffer from填空
①My father __________ high blood pressure.
②I cannot __________ such rudeness.
③They __________ a great deal in those days.
【答案】　①suffers from　②suffer　③suffered
3．reduce vt.减少；降低
What can we do to relax and reduce stress？(教材P11)
我们干什么可以让自己放松或减少压力？
The shop has reduced the price of winter coats.
商店对冬装减价了。
①reduce...to...减少到……
reduce...by...减少了；降低；减价
reduce sb.to doing sth.迫使某人做某事
reduce sb./sth.in sth.在……方面降低
②reduction n．减少；降低
All the shirts in my shop have been reduced to ￥50.
我店里的所有衬衫都减价到五十元了。
The workforce has been reduced by half.
职工人数已经减少了一半。
There has been a reduc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion in the number of students choosing science.选择学科学的学生人数下降了。
Poverty reduced him to begging for a living.
贫困使他陷入讨饭的地步。
①As he asked tw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o days' leave last month，his salary was ________ by 5%.
A．wasted　　　　　　　　B．reduced
C．introduced D．developed
【解析】　题意：因为他上个月请了两天的假 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，所以工资减少了5%。根据常理，请假要扣工资，所以此处用reduce“减少，降低”。waste“浪费”；introduce“介绍，引进”；develop“发展”。
【答案】　B
②—The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.
—Yes. But something will be done to________air pollution.
A．reduce B．remove
C．collect D．warn
【解析】　reduce减少，降低。句意：“在大街上，汽车释放出了大量的废气。”“是的。但是应该做些事情减少空气污染。”
【答案】　A
4．expert n．专家；行家；能手
Dr Smith is an expert on losing weight.(教材P10)
史密斯博士是一名减肥方面的专家。
Qian Xuesen was an expert on space flight.
钱学森是航天方面的专家。
①expert adj. 熟练的；内行的；经验丰富的
(be)expert at/in doing sth.在做某事方面是内行
②an expert at/in/on (doing) sth.
在某个方面/做某事的专家
Woods is expert at playing golf.
伍兹擅长高尔夫球。
He is an expert at getting his own way.
他在如何达到自己的目的方面很在行。
We need some expert advice.我们需要专家意见。
They are all expert in this field.
他们都是这个领域的行家。
【提示】　请注意expert(专家)，except(除……外)和expect(期望)在书写和意义上的区别。21·cn·jy·com
猜测下列句中expert的词性和词义
①To her expert eye，the painting was terrible.________
②He became an expert language teacher.________
③The musician was an expert on the violin.________
【答案】　①adj.内行的　②adj.有经验的　③n.专家
5．stand v．忍耐；忍受
I can't stand talking in front of the class.(教材P11)
我无法忍受在全班同学面前讲话。
I can't stand a lot of noise when I'm reading.
当我读书时，我忍受不了太多的噪音。
She couldn't stand being told what to do.
她不容别人指使她。
①stand用作及物动词意为“忍耐，忍受”时，一般用于疑问句或否定句中，且不用于进行时态。
②宾语可以是名词、代词或doing，构成stand＋n./pron./v. ing结构。
I couldn't stand ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the thought of leaving my parents for such a long time.
一想到要离开父母这么长时间我就受不了。
I couldn't st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and you/your coming home so late all the time.我无法容忍你总是这么晚回家。
【助记】
The boy has been s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tanding in the cold wind for half an hour，and he can't stand it any longer.
这个男孩在寒风中站了半个小时了，他再也无法忍受了。
【教师备课资源】　
stand by袖手旁观；支持(某人)
stand aside站在一边；不介入
stand for代表；象征；意味着
stand out显著；突出
完成句子
①我再也不能忍受这种生活了。
I just couldn't ____________ any more.
②我无法忍受一直在这儿等候。
I can't ________________ all the time.
【答案】　①stand the life　②stand waiting here
6．prefer v. 更喜欢；宁可；宁愿
I prefer reading.(教材P11)我更喜欢阅读。
She prefers black coffee.
她更喜欢喝原味咖啡。
prefer
I much prefer dogs to cats.和猫比起来我更喜欢狗。
I would prefer not to go out today.我今天宁愿不出去。
I would prefer playing outdoors to watching TV.
我宁愿在外面玩而不愿看电视。
He prefers to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )go to the movies rather than stay at home.他宁愿去看电影而不愿待在家里。
We prefer that our te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )achers have a degree in early childhood education.
我们希望我们的老师拥有儿童早期教育的学位。
【提示】　prefer to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) do...rather than do在实际考查中，常被变形为rather than do...prefer to do的形式。
【教师备课资源】　
①preference n. 偏爱
in preference to 而不是
have a preference for 偏爱……
②preferable adj.更可取的；更好的
完成句子
我愿意听古典音乐而不愿听流行音乐。
I ________ classical music ______ pop music.
＝I ________________ classical music ______________ pop music.
＝I ________________ classical music ______________ to pop music.
【答案】　prefer；to/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )prefer listening to；to listening to/prefer to listen to；rather than listen
7．How_does_she_fee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l_about her work in Inner Mongolia？(教材P12)在内蒙古工作她感觉怎么样？
“How do/does/did...feel about...？”表示“……觉得……怎么样？”该句式用于征求对方对某事或某人的看法。
How do you feel about not taking the children out
没带孩子们出去你觉得怎么样？
征求对方对某事或某人的看法时还可用以下句型：
①What do you think of...？(关于某人或事物稳定的特点，如某人的相貌、性格)
②How do you like/find...？(关于容易变化的特征，如天气、旅途或电影、电视、比赛等)
③How about/What about...
……怎么样？
What do you think of the leading actress
你认为女主角演得如何？
How do you find American country music
你认为美国的乡村音乐怎么样？
What about lending me some money
借点钱给我如何？
完成句子
①你觉得去乡村教书怎么样？(feel about)
________________________in the countryside
②你觉得上星期日聚会如何？(think of)
________________________last Sunday
③我们去看电影怎么样？(how about)
________________________see a film
【答案】　①What do you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) feel about teaching　②What do you think of the party　③How about going to
8．graduate vi.毕业；获得学士学位　n．毕业生
Kate graduated from m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )edical school last year and she's working in a big hospital now.(教材P12)
凯特去年毕业于医学院，现在她在一家大医院工作。
He graduated from Harvard in law in 2005.
他2005年毕业于哈佛大学法律专业。
My sister is a gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aduate of Shandong University in English.我妹妹是山东大学英语专业的毕业生。
①graduate from毕业于……学校
graduate in毕业于……专业
②graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼
　Only thirty students graduated in Chinese last year.
去年只有三十名学生获得汉语学士学位。
I prefer my parents ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to come to my graduation tomorrow.我希望我父母明天来参加我的毕业典礼。
①After________from college，we finally got the chance to travel to France by plane.
A．entering B．attending
C．escaping D．graduating
【解析】　句意：大学毕业后，我们终于 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有了乘飞机到法国旅行的机会。graduate from“从……毕业”，符合题意。enter/attend college“上大学”，其中enter和attend都为及物动词，不与from连用；escape from“从……逃脱”，不合语境。
【答案】　D
②My brother graduated ________ law ________ Beijing University.
A．in；by B．from；in
C．in；from D．by；from
【解析】　句意：我哥哥毕业 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )于北京大学法律系。graduate in... from...“毕业于某院校某专业”，其中专业名称前用介词in，大学名词前用from。
【答案】　C
9．support n．支持；支撑 v．支持；拥护
His idea to organize a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) big party has won support from his friends.(教材P12)他组织一场大型晚会的建议已获得了朋友们的支持。
Local people have g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iven us a lot of support in our campaign.当地人民对我们的运动给予了很多支持。
I supported myself when I was studying in university.
在大学期间我自食其力。
①support oneself自食其力
support one's family养家糊口
support sb.in sth.在某事上支持某人
②in support of支持；拥护
come to one's support援助(某人)
in support 准备给予支援的；准备的
　I support you in your decision.
我支持你的决定。
A crowd of fans came ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to Jinan Olympic Center Gymnasium in support of Liu Xiang.
一大群粉丝为支持刘翔到济南奥体中心观战。
Her family and friends have given her lots of support.www-2-1-cnjy-com
家人和朋友给了她很多帮助。
【教师备课资源】　
give sb.support给某人帮助/支持
win support from sb.赢得某人的支持/帮助
【对接高考】
(2010·浙江高考)The majorit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y of people in the town strongly ________ the plan to build a playground for children.
A．consider B．support
C．confirm D．submit
【解析】　分析四个选项的意思：cons ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ider考虑，思考，认为；support支持，拥护，维持；confirm证实，确认；submit使屈服，使经受。句意：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。
【答案】　B
完成句子
①他不得不努力工作来养家。
He had to work hard to ______________.
②你为什么不支持这项计划呢？
Why don't you come out ____________？
③我能自食其力吗？我暗暗自问。
Will I be able to ____________？I wondered.
【答案】　①support his family　②in support of this plan　③support myself
10．challenge n．挑战 v．挑战
The company ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is ready to meet the challenge of the next few years.(教材P12)
这家公司为迎接未来几年的挑战做好了准备。
Now the White House has to face the new challenge.
现在白宫不得不面对这一新的挑战。
I challenged him to a swimming match.
我向他挑战进行了游泳比赛。
challenge sb.to sth.向……挑战……
a challenge to sb./sth.对于……来说是一个挑战
face/meet the challenge of迎接……的挑战
give/accept a challenge挑/迎战
We're going to chal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lenge them to another football match.我们准备向他们挑战，再来一场足球赛。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Exploring outer space is a challenge to mankind.
探索外层空间是一项向人类发出的挑战。
Schools must meet the challenge of new technology.
学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。
【教师备课资源】　
challenge sb.to do向某人挑战做……
challenging adj.具有挑战性的
challenger n．挑战者
①The new position ________ him to study hard during his spare time.
A．had B．made
C．challenged D．let
【解析】　challenge sb. to do sth.有“激发某人做某事”的意思，A、B、D三项的宾语补足语用省略to的不定式。
【答案】　C
②AIDS control ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and prevention is a ________ to China as well as the whole world.
A．surprise B．challenge
C．reaction D．threat
【解析】　句意：艾滋病防 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )治对中国乃至整个世界都是一项艰巨的任务。surprise吃惊；challenge艰巨的任务，挑战；reaction反应；threat威胁。21教育名师原创作品
【答案】　B
11．design vt.& n．设计
Lesson：How to design a website (教材P13)
课程：如何设计网站
He designed a new necklace for his girlfriend.
他为他女朋友设计了一串新的项链。
The magazine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) will appear in a new design from next month.从下月起这本杂志将以新的设计问世。
为……而设计
design sth.for sb./sth.为……设计……
by design＝on purpose故意
The houses are specifically designed for old people.
这些房子是专为老年人设计的。
The experiment is designed to test the new drug.
实验的目的是试验新药。
Did you do this by design or by accident
你是故意还是偶尔这样做的？
①The Eiffel Tower was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ by Gustave Eiffel.It took him three years to build it from 1887 to 1889.
A．painted B．founded
C．made D．designed
【解析】　句意：埃菲尔铁塔是由居斯塔夫 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )·埃菲尔设计的。修建这座塔用了从1887年到1889年三年的时间。design“设计”，符合题意。paint“画”；found“创办，创立”；make“制造”。
【答案】　D
②Whether by accident or by________，he arrived too late to help us.
A．traffic B．design
C．chance D．purpose
【解析】　句意：不论是偶然的还是故意的，他来 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )得太晚了，没能帮上我们。与by accident“偶然地”相对，此处用by design“故意地”。by chance“偶然地”；无by purpose的搭配。
【答案】　B
　
观察下列句子，体会一般将来时的结构和意义。
①Are you going to be a teacher in the future
你将来想当老师吗？
②There is going to be a quarrel between them，I think.
我认为他们之间要发生争吵了。
③Will he get angry if I tell him the truth
如果我告诉他实情他会生气吗？
④I'm to meet Mr.Brown at 11∶00 a．m.
我与布朗先生将于上午11∶00见面。
⑤He is about to go on a journey.
他即将去旅行。
[自我总结]
1．上述句子①②用：________________结构表示打算和预计要发生的事。
2．③用：____________结构表示单纯的将来。
3．④⑤用________________结构表示计划和打算。
【答案】　1.be going to＋动词原形　2.will＋动词原形　3.be(about)to＋动词原形
一般将来时
一、一般将来时的常用结构
1．“shall/will＋动词原形”是将来时最普通的表达法。
Will he get angry if I tell him the truth
如果我告诉他实话他会生气吗？
2．“be to ＋动词原形”表示按计划、安排将要做某事。
I'm to meet Mr. Brown at 11∶00 a．m.
我与布朗先生将于上午11∶00见面。
3．be about to do sth.表示即将发生的动作，不能和表示将来的时间状语连用。
We are about to leave when it begins to rain.
我们刚要出发时天开始下雨了。
4．“be going to＋动词原形”可表示将来情况。
(人作主语)打算做某事；(物作主语)目前迹象表明将要发生某事。
Are you going to be a teacher in the future
你将来想当老师吗？
The clouds are gathering.It's going to snow.
乌云密布，要下雪了。
二、一般将来时的多种表达形式
1．现在进行时有时与某些表示瞬间动作的动词连用，可表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作，但这一动作通常表示不久以后就要发生。
能这样用的动词有：go，come，start，leave，stay，return，arrive，begin，take，meet等动词。
I've won a ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )liday for two days to Florida.I am taking my mum.我赢得了一个去佛罗里达两天的假期。我要带上我妈妈。
2．既定的时间如生日、日历、课时安排、交通时刻表等，通常用一般现在时表示将来动作。
常用动词有：be，begin，come，go，leave，stop，end，arrive，open，stay，return等。
The meeting begins at 8∶00 this evening.
今晚8点开会。
3．当主句为一般将来时，在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以after，when，while，as soon as，before，once，if，unless等引导的时间或条件状语从句中，在even if, in case等引导的状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来。
一般将来时用法歌诀：
一般将来时，将要发生事；
谓语不一般，will加动原(动词原形)；
要变疑问句，will放在主语前；
否定句，也不难，will后面not添；
Be going to，表将来打算计划把事做。
(见学生用书第14页)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2012·湖南高考)Close the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) door of fear behind you，and you ________ the door of faith open before you.
A．saw　　　　　　　　　　B．have seen
C．will see D．are seeing
【解析】　句意：关闭你身后的恐惧之门，你就 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )会看到信念之门在你的面前打开。本题用了“祈使句＋and＋简单句”句式，在该句式中，祈使句在语意上相当于if条件句，后面的简单句常用一般将来时。故选C项。
【答案】　C
2．(2012·湖南高考)“The mom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent ________ soon，”he thought to himself，waiting nervously.
A．came B．has come
C．was coming D．is coming
【解析】　句意：“时机就要到了，”他心想着，紧张地等待着。根据时间状语soon可知动作发生在将来，所以come用现在进行时表将来。
【答案】　D
3．(2012·北京高考)By the t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime you have finished this book，your meal ________ cold.
A．gets B．has got
C．will get D．is getting
【解析】　句意：“到你读完这本书的时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )候，你的饭就凉了。”by the time引导时间状语从句，从句中用现在完成时代替将来完成时，故主句应该用一般将来时。
【答案】　C
4．As soon as he comes back，I'll tell him when________and see him.
A．you will come B．will you come
C．you come D．do you come
【解析】　分析句子结构可知，when在此处引导宾语从句，并非时间状语从句，故用将来时，且宾语从句中应用陈述句语序。
【答案】　A
5．I think it is ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cessary for my 19?year?old son to have his own mobile phone，for I sometimes want to make sure if he________home for dinner.
A．come B．comes
C．has come D．will come
【解析】　if 在此处意为“是否”，根据句意，应用will come表将来。
【答案】　D
6．Look！Dark clouds are gathering.It________.
A．would rain B．is going to rain
C．has been raining D．is to rain
【解析】　句意：看！乌云聚集，要下雨了。be going to＋动词原形，表示打算或客观迹象。
【答案】　B
7．—Lucy，can you tell me when Linda ________ here
—I'm not sure，but she ________ to be here at 9∶50.
A．gets；supposes B．is getting；is supposing
C．got；supposed D．will get；is supposed
【解析】　句意：——露西， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你能告诉我琳达什么时候到这里吗？——我不太清楚，但是她应该9∶50到。根据句意第一句空白处表示将来的事，故用将来时，因此排除A、C两项；第二空中be supposed to相当于should，是固定表达法。
【答案】　D
8．________，the more progress you will make.
A．If you study hard
B．However hard you study
C．The harder you'll study
D．The harder you study
【解析】　句意：你学习越努力，你取得的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )进步就越大。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”是固定句型，第一个the＋比较级是条件句，故用一般现在时表示将来。
【答案】　D
9．Dr. Smith, together ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with his wife and daughters，________visit Beijing this summer.
A．is going to　　　　　　B．are going to
C．was going to D．were going to
【解析】　句意：史密斯博士今年夏天将与妻子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和女儿们一起游览北京。由“this summer”可知本句应该用一般将来时，故排除C、D。together with连接并列主语时，谓语动词形式取决于前面的主语，故选A。
【答案】　A
10．If their marketi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng plans succeed, they ________their sales by 20 percent.
A．will increase B．have been increasing
C．have increased D．would be increasing
【解析】　句意：如果他们的营销计划成功，他们的销售额将提高20%。根据句意，if从句用一般现在时表示将来时，主句用一般将来时。
【答案】　A
Ⅱ.用所给动词的正确时态填空
1．________we ________(go) at five o'clock this afternoon
2．We ________ (take) the mid exam this week.
3．If it ________(not rain) this weekend，we ________(visit) our head teacher.
4．We ________(leave)for Zhangjiajie tomorrow for our holiday.
5．—What________you ________(do) tomorrow afternoon
—I________(play) basketball with Jim.
6．Tomorrow________(be)Sunday.
7．The film ______________________(show) this Sunday.
8．There are too many people in the boat.It____________(sink)．
9．—What would you do if it__________(rain)tomorrow
—We have to carry it on，since we've got everything ready.
10．—Did you tell Julie about the result
—Oh，no，I forgot.I __________(call)her now.
【答案】　1.Shall；go　2.ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e going to take　3.doesn't rain；will visit　4.are leaving　5.will；do；will play/are；going to do；am going to play　6.will be/is　7.is going to be shown/is to be shown　8.is going to sink　9.rains　10.will call
Period ⅣCity and Country & Communication Workshop
(教师用书独具)
●课标解读
(1)掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，使学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。
(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。
(4)借助本学案写作步骤的讲解，让学生学会用英语写私人信件，提高学生的书面表达能力。
●教学地位
本课时讲解的知识点是以教材 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )重点词汇和句式出现的先后顺序依次呈现的。通过一篇相关话题的写作训练(思路分析→词汇热身→句式温习→连句成篇)，一步一步教会学生如何写出一篇优秀的私人信件。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
在经济和科学日益发展的今天，人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们的生活方式也会随着经济条件的改变而发生变化。你的学生有的来自农村有的来自城市，就让他们各自表达自己所体验的生活方式，共同探究什么样的生活才是他们的最爱。
●教学流程设计
导入新课。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
老师布置作业：让学生完成 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )课本第60页第1、3题，第61页的阅读理解。让学生自学学案Ⅴ的内容，然后做“单元归纳提升”部分(见学案第23～24页)。
(见学生用书第15页)
Ⅰ.判断正误
阅读P14－15课文，判断句子正误
1．From the first parag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )raph of the two texts，we can know that Debbie is rather tired of the underground.(　　)www.21-cn-jy.com
2．In the last pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ragraph of Text 2，it can be inferred that when Paul's children see the tube，they will get very excited.(　　)
3．Paul has two boys and he likes to play with them.(　　)
【答案】　1.T　2.T　3.F
Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P14－15课文，选择最佳选项
1．How long is it from Debbie's home to her company
A．Fifty minutes' walk.
B．Fifty minutes by underground.
C．Fifty minutes by bus.
2．Why doesn't Debbie like to go to work on“the tube”？
A．It's always too crowded.
B．She is sometimes late if she goes to work on“the tube”．
C．The underground is not fast enough.
3．Debbie works for a French company so she________.
A．has dance classes on Monday nights
B．goes to the gym on Wednesday nights
C．has French classes on Tuesday and Thursday nights
4．When Paul's family take a weekend in London，________.
A．the children love looking in the clothes shops
B．the husband usually goes to the cinema
C．the wife likes to buy cigars
5．From the second passage we know Paul is________his life.
A．unsatisfied with
B．getting bored of
C．satisfied with
【答案】　1.B　2.A　3.C　4.B　5.C
Ⅰ.词义搭配
1．distance　　A：someo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne whose job is to keep and check financial accounts
2．nearby B：in another and different ways
3．otherwise C：too full of people or things
4．accountant D：not far away
5．crowded E：to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )make a statement saying what is likely to happen in the future
6．forecast F：the space between two objects or points
【答案】　1.F　2.D　3.B　4.A　5.C　6.E
Ⅱ.补全短语
1．从事　　　　　　work________
2．回到 return________
3．现在 right________
4．喜欢 be fond________
5．以……的形式 in the________of
6．确保 make________
7．此刻，目前 ________ the moment
8．数年间 ________ the years
【答案】　1.on　2.to　3.now　4.of　5.form　6.sure　7.at　8.over
(见学生用书第16页)
1．That's what peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple call the underground in London.(教材P14)那就是伦敦人对地铁的叫法。
本句中what引导的是表语从句，是名词性从句之一，what在从句中充当call的宾语补足语。
what可引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句)，并且要在所引导的从句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等成分。
This is what we call global warming.(表语从句)
这就是我们所说的全球变暖现象。
What you say may well be true.(主语从句)
你说的很可能是事实。
No one knows what will happen next.(宾语从句)
谁也不知道下一步会发生什么事。
【提示】　what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当成分；that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不充当成分。
【对接高考】
(2012·课标全国卷)It is b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike.
A．how　　　　　　　　　B．which
C．that D．what
【解析】　it是形式主语，空格后是一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个主语从句，从句部分的动词do缺少宾语，此处所填单词既要引导主语从句，又在从句中作宾语，四个选项中有此功能的只有what。句意：总统能采取什么措施来结束这场罢工根本不为人所知。
【答案】　D
完成句子
①她如实地讲述了发生的事情。
She gave the true account of __________________.
②我需要的是淋浴之后好好睡一觉。
____________is a shower and a good sleep.
③他们谈论什么是我们所想要知道的事。
What they talked about is ________________.
【答案】　①what had happened　②What I need
③what we want to know
2．Usually，it's so_crowded_that I can't find anywhere to sit.(教材P14)
地铁里通常很拥挤，我根本找不到地方坐。
(1)crowded adj.拥挤的
We had a very crowded schedule on the trip.
我们的旅行日程排得满满的。
①be crowded with...挤满了……
②crowd n. & v．人群/拥挤；聚集
a crowd of一群……
the crowd群众；民众
crowds of许多
follow/go with the crowd随大流；人云亦云
This morning，the ground is crowded with white snow.
今天早晨，地上白雪皑皑。
There were crowds of people at the theatre.
剧院里挤满了人。
The crowd was/w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere marching on the street to improve their living conditions.
老百姓为改善生活条件正在大街上游行。
【提示】　crowd可用作名词，译作“人群、大众”，在句中作主语时，谓语动词可按单数或复数对待，the crowd“老百姓，大众”。
用crowd的适当形式填空
①In the spring the place was________ with skiers.
②He prefers to be one of the________.
③________ of people poured into the street.
④We have a very________ time arrangement.
【答案】　①crowded　②crowd　③Crowds　④crowded
(2)so...that...如此……以至于……
句中so...that...是常用句型。so 为副词，其后接形容词或副词。
The TV play is so interesting that I have watched it several times.
这部电视剧非常有趣，(结果)我看了好几次。
He made so man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y mistakes that he didn't pass the exam.他出的错太多，以至于考试没能及格。
①so＋adj./adv.＋that... ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )或so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋that...意为“如此……以至于……”that引导结果状语从句。
②such...that...也作“如此……以至于……”讲，that也连接结果状语从句，但such修饰名词，其常见结构有：
Tom was such an hones ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t boy th