【课堂新坐标，同步备课参考】2013-2014学年高中英语北师大版必修二教师用书Unit 5　Rhythm

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Unit 5　Rhythm
【美文阅读】　
唱歌是大多数人的爱好，唱好歌是所有爱唱歌人的共同期盼，本文给大家提供几则自学唱歌的方法，借鉴一下，你就能骄傲地在大庭广众之下一展歌喉了。
Singing is one of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e best things a person can do freely.Songs are the perfect expression of joy，sadness，or love，and the best way to reduce stress.You can sing just for fun，or just record music as a profession or a hobby.To teach yourself to sing，just to learn basic skills in music，and have confidence in singing.Many people think that to learn to sing well，it is absolutely necessary to join a class or get lessons from professionals.In fact，you can teach yourself to sing in the following ways.【出处：21教育名师】
Use the Internet and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )get to know the basics of singing.You'll come across many singing tops for beginners on the Internet，which will give you a general idea about the basics of singing.
Listening to professi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onal singers is a great way to better your singing skills.Play your favourite songs and carefully listen to how they're being sung.It's a good idea to listen to artists and musicians from different mu
sic genres(流派 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))．Sing along with the songs using their style，and pay attention to the difference in pitch or tone(音高或音调)．Again play the song and sing along as well as possible.To get the best results，you need to do this with different songs regularly.
In order to teach y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ourself to sing，it's also useful to watch live music videos of famous singers.By doing so，you will understand how posture affects the pitch and tone.There are many DVDs of performances in music stores.You can get some DVDs on singing exercises as well.
Singing is someth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing almost everyone enjoys.Consider these ways to teach yourself to sing，and with time you'll know how to sing well.
【诱思导学】　
1．What functions does the writer think songs have
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__________________________________________________________________
2．How can we lear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the basic rules of singing according to the writer
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
3．What is the passage mainly about
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】　1.Songs can expre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss joy，sadness，or love and also can reduce stress.
2．We can learn them by surfing the Internet.
3．It is mainly about how to teach yourself to sing.
Period ⅠPreviewing
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
本课时主要是通过学生对学案 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所给内容的学习，了解下一课时即将出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，将对下一节课内容的全面理解起到铺垫作用。
●教学地位
此部分内容是对下一课时的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )感悟和预习，合理利用本学案，能大大提升下一课时的课堂效率，有效提升学生学习英语的热情，促进课堂的积极活跃程度，并能在课上与老师形成较为默契的配合。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
让学生讨论声乐对各自生活和学习的影响， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )直接导入新课。在设计这堂课时，要从激发学生的兴趣出发，介绍有关的背景知识，给学生布置具有一定挑战性的任务，让学生以如何布置班级迎新年音乐晚会为话题进行讨论或口头描述。
●教学流程设计
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.篇章结构
根据P22－23的Reading部分，在表格中填入恰当的单词或短语
Title Alanis—A True Performer
The introduction of Alanis She is a 1.________singer and song writer.Her 2.________came out in 1995 and her song“Uninvited”won Grammy Award.
A performance 3.________last Thursday in Cambridge The hall was 4.________people，though it was 5.________cold.It was 6.________that she had many fans.
During the concert She played a song 7.________“Utopia”，which was 8.________．People was 9.________her brilliant music and singing.
The end of the concert She ended it up 10.________a new song about the life of a superstar.
【答案】　1.Canadian　2.mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st famous album　3.given　4.filled/crowded with　5.extremely　6.obvious/clear/evident　7.named/called　8.full of feeling　9.impressed by　10.with
Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P22－23的Reading部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案
1．Alanis Morissette became world famous because________．
A．she was not only a singer，but also a song writer
B．she was only 21 when her most famous album came out
C．her album Jagged Little Pill sold quite well
2．Morissette won Grammy Award in______．
A．2004　　　B．2000　　　C．2008
3．What went wrong in the concert
A．The sound system caused a few problems.
B．The temperature was too low in the concert hall.
C．The concert lasted not long enough，only for 3 hours.
4．The concert last Thursday________．
A．was Morissette's first concert in England
B．made Morissette famous and popular in England
C．was a great success that was warmly welcomed
5．Which of the following is NOT true about the songs in the concert
A．Everything but...was from Morissette's new album.
B．The last song in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the concert was from Morissette's award winning album.
C．There must be many fans singing along to Heartache.
【答案】　1.C　2.A　3.A　4.C　5.B
Ⅲ.课文缩写
从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，完成下列短文
concert hall；powerf ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ul；well known；fans；extremely；enjoy；performance；award winning；atmosphere；superstar
Alanis—a True Performer
Last Thursday n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ight，hundreds of 1.________went to the Corn Exchange in Cambridge to see one of Canada's top singer and songwriters，Alanis Morissette in concert.It was Morisette's first 2.________in England since her song Uninvited won this year's Grammy Award.The 30 year old singer has a strong fan base in England.There was no empty seat in the 3.________at that event，although it was an 4.________cold night.
During the 3 hour c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oncert，the singer used a lot of material from her 5.________album Jagged Little Pill.She also played a few songs from her new album.Morissette gave a creative and 6.________performance in another song Utopia.
Although there were s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome problems，the audience could still 7.________the concert.Throughout the concert，the 8.________inside the concert hall was exciting.
In the end，Mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )issette showed that she was a true performer, singing a 9.________song of Heartache.While I watched and listened，I knew that I was seeing the performance of a real 10.________.
【答案】　1.fans　2.perfo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rmance　3.concert hall　4.extremely　5.award winning　6.powerful　7.enjoy　8.atmosphere　9.well known　10.superstar
Ⅰ.词义搭配
1．classical　　 A．the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) act of presenting a play or a piece of music or other entertainment
2．effect B．to give，especially as an honor or reward
3．disappoint C．widely accepted and used for a long time
4．performance D．to fail to meet the hopes or expectations of
5．award E．the bottom or lowest part
6．base F．to have a great effect on sb.'s mind
7．impress G．a change that sb./sth. causes in sb./sth. else，a result
【答案】　1.C　2.G　3.D　4.A　5.B　6.E　7.F
Ⅱ.短语填空
be full of；pick up；c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome out；be used to；add to；be impressed by；well known；as soon as
1．That small thing __________ our difficulties.
2．We ____________ the pianist's wonderful performance.
3．She was ____________ as an excellent dancer.
4．He stopped the car to __________ the boy.
5．Her mouth opened and shut，but no sound __________．
6．The stars came out __________ darkness fell.
【答案】　1.added to　2.were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) impressed by　3.well known　4.pick up　5.came out　6.as soon as
Ⅲ.句型背诵
1．Canadian singer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and song writer，Alanis Morissette，is_used_to_being in the public eye.
加拿大歌手兼歌曲创作者阿兰妮斯·莫里塞特习惯出现在公众的视野中。
2. It_was Morissett ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e's first performance in England since_her song(“Uninvited”)won this year's Grammy Award for the best rock song.
这是莫里塞特自歌曲“Uninvited”获今年格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖后首次到英格兰演唱。
3．...the first part ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the song was filled with anger, while the last part expressed love and joy.
……歌曲的前半部分充满了愤怒，而后半部分却表达了爱意和快乐。
Period ⅡWarm up & Performance
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过对学案中重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，并能够运用这些词语造句。
(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。
(4)通过对状语从句一般用法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识。
(5)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。
●教学地位
词汇是构成句子的最小单位，在英语学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和记忆英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。本课时的语法是时间状语从句和让步状语从句，是对初中已学语法的延伸和扩展，学生有一定的基础，学习起来应该比较轻松。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
可以尝试用学生日常生活的话题互动式引入本课：
T：I think most of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us like listening to music.Music is part of our life，do you think so
S：
T：We know about all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) kinds of songs in the daily life.What are your favorite songs
Tell the class ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).Use some key words to help you.(show some slides about music)
S：
T：Why do you like these songs
S：
●教学流程设计
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．add to 增添；增加
Add to the lists in the Key Words box.(P21)
在关键词表格里增添一些单词。
The bad weather added to our difficulties.
这种坏天气增加了我们的困难。
Fireworks add ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to the attraction of the night of Bei jing.焰火使北京的夜晚更加迷人。
add v．加；添加；又说；补充说
add...to...把……加到……
add up把……加起来
add up to加起来总共是
add that...补充说
　
Add up your scores/Ad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d your scores up and see how many points you get.
把你的分数加起来，看看你得多少分。
If the tea is too stro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng，you can add some more hot wa ter to it.如果茶太浓，你可以再加点热水。
完成句子
①Please________(往……加些盐)the water.
②The wonderful songs________(增加了)our pleasure.
③The students________(总数是)60.
【答案】　①add some salt to　②added to　③add up to
2．classical adj.古典的；经典的
Music：classical，pop，fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lk，jazz，rock‘n’roll(P21)音乐：古典音乐，流行音乐，民族音乐，爵士音乐，摇滚音乐
He is interested in classical English literature.
他对英国古典文学感兴趣。
classical/classic
classical 强调传统风格，只能作形容词，译作“古典的、传统的”。
classic 强调经典型或者强调高质量，可用作形容词或名词，译作“最优秀的，典型的；经典作品，杰作”。
　 Mozart is a classical composer.
莫扎特是一位古典乐派作曲家。
The novel is regarded as one of the classic works.
这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。
用classical/classic填空
①He bought a________grey suit.
②This is a________album.
③A Tale of Two Cities is my favorite English________．
【答案】　①classic　②classical 　③classic
3．The music wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s brilliant but the special effects were disappointing．(P22)音乐很棒，但特效令人失望。
(1)effect n．效果；作用
This has a big effect upon the future of both the mother and son.
这件事对母亲和儿子的未来都产生了很大的影响。
One of the effec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts of this illness is that you lose your hair.这种病的后遗症之一是脱发。
in effect实际上
bring/put...into effect实行，实施
come into effect生效，开始实施
have a(n)．..effect on/upon对……有……影响
【教师备课资源】　
side effects副作用
take effect奏效，生效
　 In effect he has no choice.实际上他没有选择的余地。
The new law will be brought into effect next May.
这项新的法律将于明年五月实施。
The film had a great effect on her.
这部影片对她的影响极大。
effect/affect
effect 表示“结果；效果；作用”之意时为名词，常用表达为have an effect on对……起作用(＝affect)。
affect 表示“有影响，起作用”之意时为及物动词。
　 　
用effect/affect适当形式填空
①This article will have an________on my thinking.
②This article will________my thinking.
【答案】　①effect　②affect
(2)disappoint vt.使失望
I'm sorry to disappoint you，but I can't come after all.
我很抱歉让你失望，但是我还是来不了。
Don't disappoint your parents.不要让你的父母失望。
①disappointment n．失望，沮丧；令某人失望的人/事物
in disappointment失望地
to one's disappointment令某人失望的是
②disappointing adj.令人失望的(往往用来说明事物所具有的某种性质、特征)
③disappointed adj.灰心的，失望的(往往用来说明人受外在条件影响所产生的反应)
be disappointed at/by/with sth.对某事感到失望
be disappointed in sb.对某人感到失望
be disappointed that对……感到失望
　
To her disappointment，he didn't turn up at the party.
令她失望的是，他没有在聚会上出现。
Judging by his own st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )andards，Mr.Sarokzy's first year was disappointing.
以他自己的标准来看，萨科齐的第一年是令人失望的。
We are disappointed that you will not be able to come.
你不能前来，我们很失望。
　
完成句子
③What he did and what he said______(使失望)me.
④I am______(失望的)at the ______(令人失望的)news.
⑤______(使我失望的是)，he failed again.
⑥I was______(失望地发现)that my wife didn't clean the room.
【答案】　③disappointed　 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )④disappointed；disappointing　⑤To my disappointment　⑥disappointed to find
4．be used to(doing) sth.习惯于……
Canadian singer a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd song writer，Alanis Morissette，is used to being in the public eye.(P22)
加拿大歌手兼歌曲创作者阿兰妮斯·莫里塞特已习惯出现在公众的视野中。
I'm used to going to bed late and getting up late.
我习惯于晚睡晚起。
Are you used to the country life here
你习惯这里的乡村生活吗？
【提示】　be used to(doing) sth.短语中的to为介词。强调短暂动作时常用get used to。
be used to do/used to do/be used to doing
be used to do sth. 被用来做……，是被动语态结构，适应于各种时态。
used to do sth. 表示过去常常做某事，而现在不做了，只用于过去时态。
be/get/become used to(doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事，可用于各种时态。
　 Pen is used to write with.笔是用来写字的。
She used to sit by the window after her husband died.
她自丈夫死后就常常坐在窗户边。
　
完成句子
①I________________(以前常去)fishing on Sundays.
②He______________(习惯于)this kind of job.
③The knife____________________(是用来砍)something.
④How long________________(你习惯早起)
【答案】　①used to go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　②is used to　③is used to cut　④have you been used to getting up early
5．come out出现；出版；(消息、真相等)为人所知
Her most famous alb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )um Jagged Little Pill，came out in 1995 when she was only twenty one years old.(P22)她最著名的唱片Jagged Little Pill发行于1995年，那时她才21岁。
When is her new novel coming out
她的新小说何时出版？
When the news came out，everyone was shocked.
消息传来，每个人都很震惊。
come about发生
come up with想出；提出
come back 回来；回想起
come across偶然碰见；被理解；给人以……印象
come to总计，达到；苏醒过来
come up走近；上(楼)去；(从土中)长出，发芽；被提出
come in 进来；获得名次
come on加油
come over顺便拜访
　
How does it come about that he is always so busy
怎么搞的他总是那么忙？
He could not come up with a proper answer.
他想不出一个合适的回答。
　
完成句子
①I________(偶然发现)some children sleeping under bridges.
②The rain stopped and the sun ________(出来)．
③He ________(提出)the idea at the meeting yesterday.
④How did the accident________(发生)
【答案】　①came across　②came out　③came up with　④come about
6．performance n．执行，履行，表演，演奏
Since then she ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s made several more albums and she has continued giving great performances on stage.(P22)自那时起，她又出了好几张专辑，并在舞台上继续进行精彩的表演。
They gave a performance of Hamlet.
他们演出了《哈姆雷特》。
His first performance in China will be given tonight.
他在中国的首次演出将会在今晚举行。
give a performance演出；表演
a live performance现场直播
perform vt.&vi.实施；执行；表演
perform a test/an experiment/an operation做检测/实验/手术
perform well/badly表现得好/差
performer n．表演者；演出者
　
She is asked to give a performance.
有人请她表演个节目。
You can never be too careful in performing an experiment.做实验越仔细越好。
【对接高考】　
(2012·浙江高考)Your___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
A．operation　　　　　　　　 B．growth
C．performance D．character
【解析】　根据句意：作为一个学生，你的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表现(performance)会很棒的，如果你能够养成对所学的东西进行反思的习惯的话。operation操作、手术；growth增长；character人物、角色，均不符合语境，故排除。
【答案】　C
　
完成句子
①她做了演艺生涯中最精彩的表演。
She________greatest________of her career.
②作为一个表演者，他很善于表演。
As a______，he is very good at______．
【答案】　①gave the；performance　②performer；performing
7．award n．奖，奖品v.授予，给予
It was Moris ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sette's first performance in England since her song“Uninvited”won this year's Grammy Award for the best rock song.(P22)这是莫里塞特自歌曲“Uninvited”获今年格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖后首次到英格兰演唱。
Mary received an award for her song.
玛丽的歌曲得奖了。
①an award for... ……奖
receive/win an award for...获得……奖
②award sb.sth.＝award sth. to sb.奖给某人……
be awarded...被授予……奖
　
I will award Tra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cy a prize tonight.＝I will award a prize to Tracy tonight.我今晚要给特蕾西送一个奖品。
She has been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard.她获得了去哈佛大学读书的奖学金。
award/reward
award vt.授予；颁发；判给n．奖品，奖金，与prize(奖品)近义
reward vt.报答，酬谢，可以用于比喻意义reward sb.for sth.with sth.因某事用某物酬谢某人n．赏金；酬金；回报
　 They rewarded the boy with$ 5 for bringing back the lost dog.
他们给了那个男孩5美元，酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。
　
用award/reward填空
①His horse won the highest________．
②Love is the________of love.
③I'd like a________if I do this.
【答案】　①award　②reward　③reward
8．base n．基础，基地vt.以……为基础
The 30 year old singer has a strong fan base in England.(P22)
在英格兰，这位三十岁的歌手有坚实的歌迷基础。
The vase falls over a lot because its base is too small.
这花瓶的底部太小了，所以时常翻倒。
base...on/upon... ……基于……
be based on...以……为基础
base...in...以……为基地(总部)
an air base空军基地
basic adj.基本的；基础的　basis n．基础
be base of a building建筑物的基础(具体)
the economic basis经济基础(抽象)
　
We should base o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur thoughts on facts.＝Our thoughts should be based on facts.
我们的思想应该以事实为基础。
　
猜测下列句子中base的词性和词义
①The pilot was trying to make contact with his base.__________
②This play is based on a true story.__________
③You cannot enter an air base without a permit.__________
④The distance fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om the base of something to the top is 5 cm.__________
【答案】　①n.基地　②vt.以……为基础　③n.基地　④n.底部
9．pick up取回；(开车)接人
I'll go and pick ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )them up as soon as school finishes.(P22)一放学我就开车去把他们接回来。
Shall I pick you up at the station
要我开车到车站去接你吗？
pick up还有很多的意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )思，如“让人搭车；捡(拾)起；收听(节目)；加速；(非正式)学会；恢复(健康)；继续(谈/说)；(廉价)购买，(无意中)得到/发现”等。
　
You can pick up the English programmes on the radio.
你可以收听广播里的英文节目。
He picked up th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e book/information in a most unlikely place.他在一个非常令人意想不到的地方得到了那本书/那个消息。
【对接高考】　
(2010·山东高考)Sam ________some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A．brought up B．looked up
C．picked up D．set up
【解析】　句意：Sam只是通过观看别 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人操作电脑便学到了一些电脑知识。bring up抚养；look up抬头看，查询；pick up拾起，学会；set up建造，搭起。
【答案】　C
　
猜测下列句中pick up的意思
①My radio can pick up BBC very clearly.________
②Your health will pick up when you get to the seaside.________
③The train stopped to pick up passengers.________
④You can often pick up lots of used stamps very cheaply.________
⑤I don't kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w where my children have picked up those rude words.________
【答案】　①收听到　②恢复健康　③中途载人
④(廉价)购买　⑤学得
10．Her singi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng was_full_of feeling；the first part of the song was_filled_with anger，while the last part expressed love and joy.(P23)她的演唱感情丰富：歌曲的前半部分充满了愤怒，后半部分却充满了爱意和快乐。
(1)be full of/be filled with充满
His new book is full of creative ideas.
他的新书充满了创新的思想。
I was filled with excitement when I first took a flight.
当我第一次坐上飞机时，我兴奋不已。
①be filled with充满着，可以和be full of替换。
②fill...with...“使……充满……”或“将……装满……”的意思，fill用作及物动词。
　
Our life will always be full of challenges.
我们的生活总是充满了挑战。
Wang Lin filled his pockets with peanuts.
王林将他的口袋装满了花生。
　
句型转换
①She has a book full of cuttings about her film.
→She has a book __________ cuttings about her film.
②He was filled with horror at the bad news.
→He filled __________ horror at the bad news.
【答案】　①filled with　②himself with
(2)while conj.可是；然而(表示对比、转折，连接的两个分句是并列关系)，表示前后两个分句意思的“对比”。
You like sports，while I like reading.
你喜欢运动，而我喜欢阅读。
while作连词时，有以下用法：
①考查表示时间的用法，意为“当……的时候”。
②考查表示让步的用法，其意为“尽管，虽然”。
③考查表示对比的用法，其意为“然而，但”。
④考查其省略形式，即主句与从句主语相同，其从句谓语动词含有动词be时，通常可省略从句主语和动词be。
　
Her parents died while she was still at school.
她还在读书时父母就去世了。
While I understand ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) what you say，I can't agree with you.虽然我理解你的意思，但是我还是不同意。
I went swimming while the others played tennis.
我去游泳，而其他的人则去打网球了。
While(she was)in prison，she wrote her first novel.
她在狱中写出了第一部小说。
【对接高考】　
(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)There ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery________another man, also intelligent, fails.
A．since　　　 B．if　　　 C．as　　　 D．while
【解析】　考查并列连词。根据句意，前后两 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句话为两种情况的对比”为什么一个人会做出一个重要的发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，但是失败了。”并列连词while表示对比。故选D。
【答案】　D
　
猜测下列句中while的意思
③While she was watching TV，she fell asleep.________
④Some people waste food while others haven't enough.________
⑤While I admit that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the problems are difficult，I don't agree that they cannot be solved.________
【答案】　③当……的时候　④而，然而　⑤尽管，虽然
11．throughout prep.遍及；贯穿adv.到处；自始至终；全部；各方面
Throughout the concert ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，the atmosphere inside the concert hall was extremely exciting.(P23)
整场音乐会，音乐厅内气氛异常热烈。
It snowed throughout the night.雪整整下了一夜。
He could not de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny this，and indeed was very reasonable throughout.对此他无法否认，而且事实上他自始至终都很讲理。
throughout the day整天
throughout one's life终生
throughout the history在整个历史上
throughout the century整个世纪
throughout the country遍及全国
　
The smog persisted throughout the day.
烟雾终日不散。
The news quickly spread throughout the country.
这消息迅速传遍全国。
throughout/all over
throughout 后跟地点或时间名词，译为“遍及，在各处；在整个期间，自始至终”。同时也可作副词用。
all over 后只能跟表示地点的名词，译为“遍及某物(表面)，处处，到处”。也可作副词用。
　
用throughout/all over填空
①The museum is open daily ________the year.
②The house was painted white _________________．
③They're putting up new offices ________________ the place.
④The meeting lasted 2 hours and we had to stand________．
【答案】　①throughout　 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )②throughout/all over　③all over/throughout　④throughout【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
12.impress vt.使(人)印象深刻
Everyone agree ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d that they were greatly impressed by Morissette's brilliant music and singing.(P23)
每个人都认为莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象。
My father impressed the value of hard work on me.
我父亲使我明白努力工作的重要性。
One student in particu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lar impressed us with her knowlege.有一个学生，她的学识给我们留下了特别的印象。
①impress sth. on sb.＝impress sb. with sth.使某人铭记某事
be impressed by/at/with 被……所感动；对……印象深刻
②impressive adj. 令人赞叹的
③impression n. 印象
be impressed on one's mind/memory被印在脑海里；留下深刻的印象
leave/make a(an)．..impression on sb.给某人留下一个……印象
　
We were deeply impressed by his words.
他的话给我们留下了深刻的印象。
The old woman's words ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) were deeply impressed on my memory.那位老大娘的话深深地印在了我的记忆里。
What's your impression of him as a worker
他作为一名工人，你对他的印象如何呢？
　
用impress 的适当形式填空
①His collection of paintings is the most ________．
②Her gentleness has given me a deep ________．
③My father ________ me with the importance of hard work.
④The scenery is strongly ________ on my memory.
【答案】　①impressive　②impression　③impressed/impresses　④impressed
　
观察下列从Reading中选取的句子，体会状语从句的用法。
①Her most famous album ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Jagged Little Pill，came out in 1995 when she was only twenty one years old.
②There was not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an empty seat anywhere in the concert hall at last Thursday's event，although it was an extremely cold night.
③Although the concert ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hall was cold and the sound system caused a few problems，the audience could still enjoy the concert.
④While I watc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hed and listened，I knew that I was seeing the performance of a real superstar.
[自我总结]　以上四句都是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )复合句，都含有一个 ________ 。其中①④句中的状语从句为： ________ ，引导词分别为 ________； ________。 ②③句中的状语从句为：____________ ，引导词为 ________ 。
【答案】　状语从句；时间状语从句；when；while；让步状语从句；although
状语从句(Ⅰ)
状语从句指在句中作状语的从句。根据其 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。状语从句一般由连词引导，也可以由词组引导。状语从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句末时，其前一般不用逗号。
一、时间状语从句
时间状语从句表示一个动作或状态是在何时发生的，
可引导时间状语从句的词有 after，a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s，before，once，since，till，until，when，whenever，while，as soon as，every time，immediately，directly，the moment等。
The driver started just as the lights changed to green.
交通灯一变绿司机就发动了车子。
Until we know the facts，we can't do anything about it.
不了解事实之前，我们毫无办法。
It will be a long time before we meet again.
我们再次相见要过很长时间。
【提示】　时间状语从句不能用将来时。如果从句表示将来的意思，要用一般现在(过去)时来表示；若强调动作完成可用完成时态。
1．当since引导时间状语从句时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，主句中的动词一般要用完成式。只有在“It is/was...since...”句型中，主句才可用一般时。
I haven't seen him since we left.
自从我们离开之后我就没见过他了。
It's five years s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ince he joined the army.(＝He has been in the army for five years.)
他参军已经五年了。
2．涉及事件发生的先后顺序时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，after和when引导的从句中动词可以用完成时，也可以用一般时。由as，while引导时，表示主句和从句的动作同时发生，或一个动作在另一个动作或状态的过程中，从句中的动词用进行时。
When/After he re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )turned from work，his wife cooked dinner.当他下班回家的时候/在他下班回家之后，他的妻子做了晚饭。
While/As he was ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ving dinner，I asked him to lend me $2.在他吃晚饭的时候，我请他借给我两美元。
3．hardly...when/before...；no sooner...than...“一……就”、“刚刚……就”。
如果no sooner，hardly位于句首，主句要用倒装结构。
He had hardly fini ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )shed the article when the light went out.他刚写完文章，灯就熄了。
He had no sooner returned than he bought a house.
他一回来就买了一套房子。
Hardly had I finished eating when he came in.
我刚吃完他就进来了。
No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.
他刚到就又走了。
4．有till或until出现的句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )子，从句中所表示的动作或状态的时间一到，主句中所表示的(肯定或否定)动作或状态就结束。所以，肯定句常可译为“(主句中的动作或状态)直到……时为止”；否定句译为“直到……时才……”。
He stayed up until ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his father returned from work last night.(＝He didn't go to bed until his father returned from work last night.)
他昨天晚上直到他父亲下班回家后才睡觉。
Until the manager returns nothing can be done.
经理不回来什么也不能做。
【提示】　until可以放在句首，而till不可以。
5．before还有“还没来得及……，就……”或“趁还没有……，就……”，“到……时才……”的意思。
The boy fell asleep before I could take off his clothes.
我还没来得及脱下他的衣服，这个男孩就睡着了。
I must put it down before I forget it.
趁我还没忘记，我必须把它记下来。
He looked at Xiao ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Wang for a moment before he understood.他看了一会儿小王，才明白过来。
二、让步状语从句
让步状语从句由altho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ugh(尽管)，though(尽管)，however(无论怎样)，whatever(无论什么)，whoever(无论谁)，whomever(无论谁)，whichever(无论哪个)，whenever(无论何时)，wherever(无论哪里)，whether(是否)，no matter(who，what，where，when)(无论……)，even if(即使)，even though(即使)等词引导。
It was an exciting game，though/although no goals were scored.
那是一场精彩的球赛，尽管一个球都没进。
Whether you believe it or not，it's true.
不管你信不信，这是真的。
No matter what I say or how I say it，he always thinks I'm wrong.
无论我说什么或怎么说，他总认为是我错。
We'll make a trip even though/if the weather is bad.
即使天气不好，我们也要去旅行。
1．当从句中有 though，although 时，后面的主句不能用but。
Although it's raining，they are still working in the field.
虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。
Though he is rich，his life is not happy.
他虽然有钱，但生活并不幸福。
【提示】　though还可用做副词置于句末，意为“然而”，但although不可。
He will probably agree；you never know，though.
他很有可能同意，不过你永远都不知道。
2．as引导让步状语从句时，从句中的表语或状语(形容词、副词、分词)或谓语中的实义动词提前。though引导的让步状语从句有时也可这样用。
Child as/thou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh he was，he knew what was the right thing to do.(＝Though he was a child，he knew what was the right thing to do.)尽管他是一个小孩，但是他知道什么是可以做的正确的事情。
Try hard as he w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill，he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.(＝Though he will try hard，he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.)
虽然他尽了力，但他的工作好像总做得不尽人意。
【提示】　句首名词不能带任何冠词；句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
3．“no matter＋疑问词”或“疑问词＋后缀ever”引导让步状语从句。
No matter what happened，he would not mind.
(＝Whatever happened，he would not mind.)
不管发生什么事，他都不会介意。
【提示】　引导让步状语从句时：
no matter what＝whatever
no matter who＝whoever
no matter when＝whenever
no matter where＝wherever
no matter which＝whichever
no matter how＝however
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2012·湖南高考) ________ I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A.
A．While　　　B．Once　　　C．If　　　D．Until
【解析】　句意：虽然我总是感觉我会通 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )过考试，但我根本没有想到我会得A。while置于句首时表示“虽然，尽管”，相当于although/though。B：一旦；C：如果；D直到。
【答案】　A
2．(2010·湖南高考) ________hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
A．However B．Whatever
C．Whichever D．Whenever
【解析】　句意：不管你多么努力，如果不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )减少食量，想要减肥会很难。根据设空后的副词hard可知答案为however，however hard相当于no matter how hard。whatever无论什么，与名词连用；whichever无论哪一个；whenever无论什么时候。以上三项均不符合要求，故全被排除。
【答案】　A
3．(2012·课标全国卷)I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )don't believe we've met before, ________ I must say you do look familiar.
A．therefore B．although C．since D．unless
【解析】　句意：尽管我不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )得不说你确实看起来面熟，但是我认为我们之前没有见过面。therefore因此，为副词，表示因果关系；although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；since既然，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知答案为B。
【答案】　B
4．(2012·山东高考)He smil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed politely________Mary apologized for her drunken friends.
A．as B．if C．unless D．though
【解析】　句意：当玛丽代她醉酒的朋友致歉时，他有礼貌地笑了。as当……的时候，相当于when。B、C、D均不符合题意。
【答案】　A
5．(2012·陕西高考)Hot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
A．although B．as C．while D．however
【解析】　句意：尽管晚上很热，但 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )因为长途旅行的劳累，我们还是睡得很熟。as引导让步状语从句时常用倒装形式，故选择B项。although引导让步状语从句时不倒装；while表示“尽管”时引导的从句通常放于句首，但也不倒装；however但是。
【答案】　B
6．(2012·北京高考)—Look at those clouds!
—Don't worry.________it rains，we'll still have a great time.
A．Even if B．As though
C．In case D．If only
【解析】　句意：——看那 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )些乌云！——别担心，即使下雨我们也会玩得很高兴。even if即使，符合主从句间的逻辑关系，故选择A项。as though好像；in case万一；if only要是……多好。
【答案】　A
7．(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had hardly got to the office________my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
A．when B．than C．until D．after
【解析】　句意：我刚到办公室， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我妻子就打电话叫我立刻回家。had hardly done something when...为固定句型，故选A。
【答案】　A
8．(2013·湖南高考)You ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )must learn to consult your feelings and your reason________you reach any decision.
A．although B．before C．because D．unless
【解析】　考查状语从句。根据句意：在你做任何决定之前，你得学会顾及到你的感觉和你做此决定的原因，可知答案为B(在……之前)。
【答案】　B
9．(2013·江苏高考)In the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )global economy, a new drug for cancer，________it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.
A．whatever B．whoever
C．wherever D．whichever
【解析】　考查状语从句。此处考查 ever引导的让步状语从句。通过分析从句，可知句子不缺少主干成分，故排除代词A、B、D项，故答案选C。
【答案】　C
10．(2011·福建高考)It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was April 29，2011________Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
A．that B．when C．since D．before
【解析】　去掉It was及that后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，April 29，2011不可以单独作时间状语，所以本句不是强调句型。此处应用when引导时间状语从句。
【答案】　B
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．You will fail if you don't work hard.
→You will fail________________ you work hard.
2．He had scarcely arrived when she started complaining.
→ ________________ had he arrived than she started complaining.
3．When you are in trouble，you can turn to me for help.
→________________，you can turn to me for help.
4．I had hardly entered the room when the phone rang.
→________________ the room when the phone rang.
5．We'll leave the moment you are ready.
→We'll leave________ you are ready.
6．Though he is a child，he can do housework for his mother.
→ ________， he can do housework for his mother.
7．Though it was cold，she still wore a skirt.
→________________，she still wore a skirt.
8．Look out for cars when crossing the street.
→Look out for cars________________the street.
【答案】　1.unless　2.No s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ooner　3.When in trouble　4.Hardy had I entered　5.as soon as　6.Child as he is　7.Cold though it was　8.when you are crossing
Period ⅢBeijing Opera & Experiment in Folk
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点词汇和句式的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些词汇和句式，并能够运用这些知识点造句。
(3)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识，能够熟练的运用状语从句的语法功能。
(4)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。
●教学地位
状语从句的语法内容是学生感到 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )比较难以掌握的东西，语法规则较多，易混易错的地方层出不穷。让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，教学过程中不要让学生死记硬背语法条文。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
Answer these questions to prepare yourself.
Use the key words below to help you.
rock ‘n’ roll；classical music；folk music；jazz；pop music；
1．What do you think of Beijing Opera
2．What other types of music do you like best
●教学流程设计
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．combine v．(使)联合；(使)结合；(使)混合
The art star ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted in the late 18th century and it combines acting，talking，singing，music，dancing and acrobatics.(P24)这种艺术始于18世纪后期，它融合了表演、说、唱、音乐、舞蹈及杂技。
Combine the eggs with a little flour.
把鸡蛋和少量的面粉搅匀。
We should combine against our common enemy.
我们应当联合起来对抗共同的敌人。
combine A and B/combine A with B
把A和B结合起来
combine to do sth.联合起来做……
combine against sth./sb.联合起来反对……
combination n．结合，联合；混合
in combination with 和……联合
　
It's a good teachin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g method to combine teaching with pleasure.寓教于乐是一种好的教学方法。
A combination of fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctors may be responsible for the increase in cancer.
各种因素的综合作用可能导致了癌症发病率的上升。
combine/connect/join
combine “结合，联合”，指为了一个目的而把两个以上的事物联合在一起。
connect 指事物(东西)不紧密地连接，也可用于抽象的联系(如姻亲关系)，后接with/to。
join 指直接连接两物或两地，也可指两物紧密地连接。
　 No reason to connect the two events.
没有理由把这两件事联想在一起。
I saw them join hands and walk together.
我看见他们手拉手一起走。
【对接高考】　
(2010·福建高考)—In this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.
—I can't agree more.It's great to have the two______．
A．linked　　　　　　　　 B．related
C．connected D．combined
【解析】　句意：在现在这个时代， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )女人可以养育小孩，也可以工作。我非常同意。这两者结合真是太好了。link连接，联系；relate使互相关联；connect连接；combine结合，合并。“养小孩”和“工作”是结合进行的。
【答案】　D
　
用combine/connect/join的适当形式填空
①Please________the boards with nails.
②Will you________this wire to the television
③The small s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hop ________with the other small shop，and made a larger one.
【答案】　①join　②connect　③combined
2．The_first_time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you listen，try to get the general idea and take notes.(P24)
你第一次听的时候，要尽量了解大意并做笔记。
the first time 在此引导时间状语从句，意思是“第一次……的时候”。
The first time I saw him, I knew he was the one.
第一次见到他，我就知道他是我命中注定的那个人。
可以用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语有以下三类：
①表示习惯性、经常性，常与t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime搭配：every time，each time，next time，the first/second/last time等；
②表示瞬间变化，含有“一……就……”的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意思，主要由定冠词the 与瞬间名词构成：the moment，the minute，the instant，the second等；
③表示具体的时间概念，主要由定冠词the与 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )具体的时间名词构成：the day，the week，the month，the year，the spring，the summer，the autumn，the winter等。
　
The moment I saw him，I knew what had happened.
见到他的那一刻，我就知道发生了什么事。
I recognized you the minute I saw you.
我一见你就认出你来了。
　
完成句子
①下次来时，一定记着把你儿子带来。
________ you come，do remember to bring your son here.
②第一次出国时，我听不懂老外说什么。
________ I went abroad，I couldn't understand what foreigners said.
③他从国外回来的那个晚上我们聚会了。
We got together ________ he returned from abroad.
【答案】　①Next time　②The first time　③the night
3．play a role in 在……中起作用
Well，symbols ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) play a very important role in Beijing Opera.(P25)噢，符号在京剧中起着很重要的作用。
The media play a major role in influencing people's
opinions.媒体在影响舆论方面发挥着重要作用。
play the role of...扮演……的角色
play an important role in...
＝play a major role in...
＝play a major/an important part in...
在……方面起重要作用(扮演重要角色)
a leading/starring role/part主要的角色，主角
take an active part in...积极参加……
　
He played a leading part in the movement.
他在这次运动中起领导性作用。
　
完成句子
①联合国在国际关系方面扮演着重要角色。
The U．N ______________ international relations.
②在电视剧中他扮演国王的角色。
He ____________ the king in the TV series.
【答案】　①plays an important role/part in　②plays the role of
4．represent vt.代表；象征；描绘；体现
Many body movements ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n represent actions such as opening a door，climbing a hill，going upstairs or rowing a boat.(P25)许多肢体动作能够代表诸如开门、爬山、上楼或划船等动作。2-1-c-n-j-y
This mark represents a smile.这个符号代表微笑。
The painting represents the scene of a harvest.
这幅画描绘了丰收的景象。
represent...as...把……描绘成
represent oneself as/to be自称是……/声言……
represent sth.to sb.向某人说明某事；
向某人传达某事
representative n．代表 adj.代表性的；典型的
　
He represented ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) himself as/to be a friend of the workers，but now we know the truth.
他声称自己是工人的朋友，不过现在我们知道了真相。
　
完成句子
①她把自己描绘成世界上最好的母亲。
She __________ the kindest mother in the world.
②能被选拔代表国家参赛，是多数运动员的最高荣誉。
To be chosen ____________ is the highest honor for most athletes.
【答案】　①represents herself as　②to represent their country
5．in other words换句话说
In other words，every ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) action and movement in Beijing Opera is important.(P25)
换句话说，京剧中的每一个动作都是重要的。
His wife is my d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aughter；in other words，I am his mother?in?law.他妻子是我女儿；换句话讲，我是他的岳母。
in a word简言之；总之
beyond words无法用言语表达
word for word 逐字地
keep one's word遵守诺言
break one's word失信
in words用语言
have words with sb.与某人争吵
have a word with sb.与某人交谈
　
In a word，there are no living things on the moon.
总之，月亮上没有生命。
Don't translate English into Chinese word for word.
别逐字逐句地把英语译成汉语。
完成句子
①雇主要求他立刻离开；换句话说，他被解雇了。
The employer asked him to leave in no time；________，he was fired.
②你不知道她有多美，简直无法用语言来描述。
You don't know how pretty she is.It can't be described ________．
③盖尔履行了她的诺言，把钱如数归还了。
Gail ________ and returned all the money.
【答案】　①in other words　②in words　③kept her word
6．not...until...直到……才……
His mother co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uldn't buy him a piano until he was seven.(P26)直到7岁，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。
She didn't tell hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m the secret until he came back home from work.直到他下班回家，她才告诉他这个秘密。
He didn't enter my room until(till)I returned.
直到我回来，他才进我的房间。
not...until结构中，until引导了时间状语从句，若对时间进行强调，有以下两种形式：
①将not until引导的从句置于句首，此时主句要倒装。
②使用It is/was not until...that强调句型。
　
Not until he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )got back at midnight did he realize he was taken in and suffered a great loss.直到半夜回家他才意识到他被骗了，且蒙受了巨大损失。
It was not until 12 o'clock that I went to bed.
直到12点我才睡觉。
【对接高考】
(2013·天津高考)It was not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) until near the end of the letter________she mentioned her own plan.
A．that　　　B．where　　　C．why　　　D．when
【解析】　考查强调句。此处考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查固定句型not...until的强调句，其句型结构为：It was not until...that＋句子。故答案选A。
【答案】　A
　
句型转换
①Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.
→It was________that he ________ the room.
②He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.
→________his mother came back ________ he go to bed.
【答案】　①not until the rain stopped；left　②Not until；did
7．so that “以便……；结果……”引导目的状语从句
She had to draw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) piano keys on a piece of paper so that he could learn to play as early as possible.(P26)
她不得不在纸上画上钢琴键盘以便于他可以尽早地学会弹琴。
He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.
他起得很早，以便能赶上第一班公交车。
But I gave you a map so that you wouldn't get lost!
但我怕你迷路，给过你一张地图！
【提示】　so that引导目的状语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从句时，从句中常有情态动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般无情态动词，(有时可用could)，so that 前一般有逗号。
He got up early，so that he caught the first bus.
他起得很早，结果赶上了第一班公交车。
so...that和such...that引导的结果状语从句都表示主句的动作或状态达到一定程度而引起的结果。常见结构如下：
①
②
　
It was such a co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld day that there was nobody on the street.天气非常寒冷，以至于街上没有任何人。
Bob is so tall a man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that he can almost reach the ceiling.鲍勃个子这么高，几乎够得着天花板。
句型转换
①He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher.
→He was______________a man that he was praised by the teacher.
②He is so good a doctor that everybody loves and respects him.
→He is such________________that everybody loves and respects him.
【答案】　①so honest　②a good doctor
8．at times有时；不时
He was made to pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )actise the piano so much that，at times，he thought about giving up.(P26)
(妈妈)让他天天不停地练习弹钢琴，有时他真想放弃。
He went to the badm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inton club at times during his school days.他上学时有时去羽毛球俱乐部。
at all times随时，总是
at any time无论何时；随时
at a time每次；一次
at one time曾经；一度
at the time在当时
at the same time 同时
ahead of time提前
in no time很快
from time to time不时地；有时
for the first time第一次
in time及时；迟早
on time按时；正点
for a time一段时间
at no time决不；在任何时候都不
　
Let your listener answer one question at a time.
让你的听众一次回答一个问题。
It is said that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at one time a famous actor lived in the house.据说有个著名演员在这栋房子里住过。
Hearing that his t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eacher was coming，the boy ran away in no time.听说他老师来了，那男孩立刻跑开了。
用time的短语填空
①The girl is ready ______________ to go to parties.
②Everyone may make mistakes ____________．
③I agreed ____________ but later changed my mind.
④____________should you give up studying.
⑤I wish he would go home ____________as I do.
⑥____________ I used to go skiing every winter.
【答案】　①at all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )times　②at times　③at the time　④At no time　⑤at the same time　⑥At one time
9．quit vi.&vt.停止；辞职；戒掉；离开
However, he didn't qui ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t, and he became a great pianist.(P26)然而，他没有放弃，并成了一名伟大的钢琴家。
You must quit smoking in the meeting room.
会议室里禁止吸烟。
If I don't get more money, I'll quit.
如果不给我加薪，我就辞职。
【提示】　①quit的过去式、过去分词为quit，quit或quitted，quitted，现在分词为quitting。21·世纪*教育网
②quit意为“停止”时后接名词、代词和动名词作宾语。
quit one's job辞去工作
quit office离职
quit school退学
quit of sb./sth.摆脱某人/某物
quit oneself of sth.＝be quit of sth.摆脱某物
　
Why did you quit your last job
你为什么辞掉了上一份工作？
quit/give up
quit 尤指停止做令人厌烦的事。
give up 强调的是放弃经常做的某事或拥有的某物。
　 After a few tries，they decided to give up.
试了几次后，他们决定放弃。
用quit/give up的适当形式填空
①Don't__________studying hard!
②I asked them to__________talking.
【答案】　①give up　②quit
10．talent n．天才；才干
Because of Kong's t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alent and hard work, he became famous worldwide.(P26)
由于他的天赋和努力，孔祥东名扬天下。
Alice is a girl of many talents.
艾莉丝是一个多才多艺的女孩。
He has a talent for drawing.他有绘画天赋。
She has great musical talent.她有音乐天赋。
talented adj.有才气的；才气十足的(＝gifted)
have a talent for有……的天赋，相当于have a gift for
show one's talent展示某人的才华
of talent有才华
　
She is a very talented actress.
她是一个才华横溢的演员。
We found that the boy had a talent for music.
我们发现那男孩有音乐天赋。
You can show your talent in the contest.
你可以在比赛中展示你的才华。
　
用talent/talented填空
①She is a________musician as well as being a photographer.
②My sister has a________for speaking English.
【答案】　①talented　②talent
11．in some ways在某些方面
But after years of pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rforming，he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity.(P26)
但是多年演奏之后，他觉得自己在某些方面迷失了。
The changes are beneficial in some ways but not in others.
这些变革在某些方面有好处，在某些方面没好处。
by way of 经由
in the way 碍事，挡路
by the way 顺便问一下
in no way 决不，无论如何都不
on the way 在途中/路上；即将到来
on the/one's way to 在(某人)去……的路上
in a way/in one way 从某种意义上来说，在某种程度上
　
Her social life got in the way of her studies.
她的社交活动妨碍了她的学习。
Oh，by the way，have you heard from Bill lately
喔，顺便问一下，你最近接到比尔的信了吗？
Why don't you stop by ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our place on your way to Boston？你去波士顿的途中为什么不顺道来我们这儿？2·1·c·n·j·y
【对接高考】
(2013·福建高考)Mrs. Smi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always________whenever she tries to.
A．in the way B．on watch
C．in sight D．on the line
【解析】　考查介词短语。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A项“挡道，妨碍”，B项“值班，监视”，C项“在视线中，被看见”，D项“在线上”。根据句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。故答案选A。
【答案】　A
完成句子
①____________ what he said sounds reasonable.
②Don't get __________．
③____________，where can we get such a dictionary
④The summer holiday is __________．What's your plan for it
【答案】　①In a way　②in the way　③By the way　④on the way
12．transform vt.转换；转化
Whether Kong is cha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nging his appearance or transforming his music，he is a pioneer in music today.(P26)不管孔祥东是在改变自己的外表还是在改变自己的音乐，他都是当今音乐的先锋。
Marriage has completely transformed her.
婚姻已经完全改变了她。
The situation has been transformed a lot.
形势已经大为改观。
transform into变成；转变为
transform...into...把……转换成……
　
In the last 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0 years Korea has been transformed into an advanced industrial power.
在过去的20年里，韩国已变成一个先进的工业强国。
The magician transformed the man into a rabbit.
魔术师把那个人变成了一只兔子。
transform/change
transform 强调完全改变某事/人的外观或特征。
change 着重强调与以前不一样，是最一般的用法。
　
用transform/change的适当形式填空
①He has________his mind since then.
②Water can________a desert into a garden.
【答案】　①changed　②transform
　
观察下列从Reading中选取的句子，体会状语从句的用法。
①Kong explai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned that he tried this because he wanted to create something new.
②As his moth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er was a great music lover，he lived with music from birth.
③She had to draw piano ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) keys on a piece of paper so that he could learn to play as early as possible.
④Kong's new experim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent in Chinese folk music is so important to him that he even changed his appearance.21世纪教育网版权所有
[自我总结]　以上四句均为复合句，都含有__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______。①②句都含有____________，引导词分别为because，as。③句so that 引导的是____________；④句so...that引导的是____________。
【答案】　状语从句；原因状语从句；目的状语从句；结果状语从句
原因、结果和目的状语从句
一、原因状语从句
引导原因状语从句的连词有： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )because(因为)，since(既然，因为)，as(因为)，now that(既然)，for (因为)，considering that(考虑到)，seeing (that) (鉴于，由于，既然，因为)等。
1．now that用来说明一种现状原因，然后加以推论，比较接近于since。一般只放在句首，that可省略。
Now that they could ride horses, it became easier to hunt the bison.
既然他们会骑马了，猎取野牛也就容易了。
2．considering (that)用于表达说话者已经知道某种情况会带来的影响。
Considering t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals.
考虑到对方实力强大，我们进两个球已经不错了。
3．seeing that 用于口语中，用于“某种事实或情况是真实的”这种前提下。
We could have a joint ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )party, seeing that your birthday is the same as mine.既然你和我的生日在同一天，我们可以一起开个生日聚会。
[疑难辨析]
because/for/as/since
because because语气最强，表示不知道的原因时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用because，即说话人认为听话人不知道，因此because从句是全句最重要的部分，通常它被置于主句之后。下列情况下只能使用because：①在回答why的问句时；②在用于强调句型时；③被not所否定时
for for的语气不及because，since ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，as强，为并列连词，引导的分句常放在主句之后，从句前通常用逗号，表示说话者为所做的推断和预测提供理由，或对前一分句进行补充和解释。如果不是因果关系，而是对前面主句的内容加以解释或推断时，只能用for
as/since 表示已经知道的原因时用as或since，即 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )某种原因在说话人看来已经很明显，或已为听话人所熟悉，因此它是句中不很重要的部分。since要比as正式一些，它们通常被置于主句之前，但有时却相反
　 It was because h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e was ill yesterday that he didn't go to school.因为他病了，所以没有去上学。
It's morning now，for the birds are singing.
现在是早上，鸟儿正歌唱呢。
Seeing all of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )children already seated，he said，“Since everyone is here，let's start.”看到所有的孩子已经就座，他说，“既然大家都来了，让我们开始吧。”
二、结果状语从句
结果状语从句可以由so that(因此)，so...(that)(如此……以至于)，such...that(这样……以至于)等词引导。
He didn't pla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n his time well，so that he didn't finish the work on time.
他没有把时间计划好，结果没按时完成这项工作。
So clever a student ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.他是如此聪明的学生以至于成功地解出了所有的难题。
He made such rapid p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rogress that before long he began to write articles in English for an American newspaper.他英语进步那么快，不久他就给一家美国报纸撰稿了。
三、目的状语从句
目的状语从句可以由that，so that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，in order that，in case(以防，免得)，for fear that(以免，以防)等词引起。目的状语从句中常用情态动词can，could，may，might，从句若为否定结构，也可用should。
Let's take the fron ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t seats so that we may see more clearly.我们坐前排吧，这样我们可以看得更清楚些。
I got up early so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that/in order that I could catch the train.为了赶上火车，我起得很早。www.21-cn-jy.com
I shall stay in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hotel all day in case there is news of the missing child.
我将整天待在旅馆也许会有失踪孩子的消息。
【提示】　so that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )既可以引导结果状语从句也可以引导目的状语从句。引导结果状语从句时，从句之前常有逗号。若没有逗号，要看从句中是否有情态动词，如果有，则多半是目的状语从句；反之，多半为结果状语从句。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2012·重庆高考)—Coach，can I continue with the training
—Sorry，you can' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t ________ you haven't recovered from the knee injury.
A．until　　　　　　　　　 B．before
C．as D．unless
【解析】　句意：——教练 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，我可以继续训练吗？——抱歉，不行，因为你膝盖上的伤还没恢复。考查状语从句。as在此意为“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句。如把题干中的haven't改为have，则可选A、B、D三项。
【答案】　C
2．(2012·辽宁高考)Leave you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r key with your neighbor________ you lock yourself out one day.
A．as long as B．even though
C．in case D．as if
【解析】　句意：把钥匙留给邻居以 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )防有一天你把自己锁在外面。考查目的状语从句。根据句意选C项，in case(that)以防。as long as 只要；even though即使；as if仿佛，好像。
【答案】　C
3．(2011·上海高考)The po ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lice officers in our city work hard ________the rest of us can live a safe life.
A．in case B．as if
C．in order that D．only if
【解析】　in order that 为了，引导目的状语从句，符合语境。in case虽也可引导目的状语从句，但意为“以免”，不符合语境。
【答案】　C
4．(2011·山东高考)He ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture.
A．even if B．if only
C．in case D．so that
【解析】　句意：他准备好了照相机， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )万一看到适合拍照的东西就能用得上。in case万一，免得；even if 即使；if only 要是……就好了；so that以便，结果是。由句意可知C项正确。
【答案】　C
5．(2013·山东高考)Mark n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eeds to learn Chinese________his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
A．unless B．until
C．although D．since
【解析】　考查状语从句。根据句意：Mark需要学习汉语是因为他的公司要在北京开分公司。连词since表“由于，因为”符合语境。
【答案】　D
6．His plan was such a good one ________ we all agreed to accept it.
A．so B．and
C．that D．as
【解析】　句意：他的计划是如此之好， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以至于我们都同意它。利用such...that...结构就可以排除其他答案。分析句子结构，如果accept没有宾语it，就要选D。把句子变成了一个定语从句，“他的计划是一个我们都能接受的计划”。
【答案】　C
7．Jose cupped h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is hands together to cover his mouth ________ other people would see him cry.
A．so that B．now that
C．for fear that D．on condition that
【解析】　句意：Jose用两只手捂着嘴巴，唯恐别人看见他哭了。C：唯恐；A：以便，为了；B：既然，由于；D：条件是，只要。
【答案】　C
8．Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow________I forget.
A．thought B．so that
C．in case D．until
【解析】　句意：请明天再提醒我一下开会的事，以防我忘了。in case以防；think思考；so that目的是，结果是；until直到。
【答案】　C
9．He turns a d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eaf ear to the doctor's advice ________ he keeps coughing early in the morning.
A．as long as B．in order that
C．in case D．so that
【解析】　句意：他对医生的建议置若罔闻，以 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )至于每天清晨他咳嗽不止。so that引导结果状语从句，意为“因此”。as long as 意为“只要”；in order that意为“为了”；in case意为“以防，万一”。
【答案】　D
10．I'd like to arrive ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 20 minutes early________I can have time for a cup of coffee.
A．as soon as B．as a result
C．in case D．so that
【解析】　句意：我想提前20分钟到达的目的是可以有时间喝杯咖啡。
【答案】　D
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．Her mother is too busy working to take care of her.
→Her mother is ________ working that she can not take care of her.
2．These scientists w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere so curious about wildlife that they decided to pay a visit to the rainforest in South Asia.
→So curious __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ about wildlife that they decided to pay a visit to the rainforest in South Asia.
3．He is such a brilliant player that no one can match him.
→He is ________ that no one can match him.
4．Alice took a taxi to school in order not to be late for school.
→Alice went ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to school by taxi ________ she would not be late for school.
5．William turned off the alarm clock so as to lie in in the morning.
→________ in the morning, William turned off the alarm clock.
【答案】　1.so bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sy　2.were these scientists　3.so brilliant a player　4.so that/in order that　5.In order to lie in
Period ⅣLet's Dance & Communication Workshop
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
(1)掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，理解并能熟练运用。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点词汇的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些词汇。
(3)通过对这些知识点的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。
(4)通过对本单元情景交际：‘请求许可的表达方法’的讲解，培养学生情景交际的能力。
(5)借助本学案写作提升的讲解，培养学生用英语写音乐评论的技能，逐步提升用英语发表个人对音乐喜好感受的能力。
●教学地位
本课时讲解的知识点是以教材重点词汇和句式出 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )现的先后顺序依次呈现的。通过一篇相关话题的写作训练，思路点拔→词汇热身→句式温习→连句成篇。一步一步教会学生如何写出一篇介绍地区特点的文章。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
第一位学生的性格和兴趣不同，所以各位同学的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )音乐喜好各有不同，结合各自不同的生活习惯和生活背景，让同学们各自表达自己喜欢的音乐风格，共同探讨怎样的音乐类型才是他们心中最有益身心健康的音乐形式。
●教学流程设计
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
语篇理解
阅读P28－29的Reading部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案
1．In China a famous ballet is called “________”．
A．Swan Lake
B．The White haired Girl
C．Sleeping Beauty
2．Many Chinese d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ressed in beautiful costumes dance ________ in the street during festivals，skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums.
A．the Yangge　　　B．ballet　　　C．the Tango
3．Rock ‘n’roll dances ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) became popular in the western countries in the ________．
A．1980s B．1950s C．1960s
【答案】　1.B　2.A　3.B
Ⅰ.单词填空
从课文中找出下列单词，对应释义，填在前面的横线上
1．________ normal；usual
2．________ being the only one of its type
3．________ particular time at which an event takes place
4．________ having or showing an excellent character
5．________ all the people who are born at about the same time
【答案】　1.ordinary　2.unique　3.occasion　4.noble　5.generation
Ⅱ.补全短语
1．来自 come ________
2．________ from one generation to another
3．在特殊的场合 ________ special occasion
4．________ be dressed in
5．往返；来回 back ________ forth
【答案】　1.from　2.一代一代地　3.on　4.穿着　5.and
1．including prep.包括
Many countries have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )produced ballets, including China.(P28)许多国家，包括中国，都创作芭蕾舞。
Five people died in the accident，including a child.
在这个事故中有5人丧生，包括一个小孩。
①including介词，“包括”，指某事物是上文整体中的一部分。常用于“including＋n./pron.”结构。
②included过去分词，也可作形容词，“包含在内的”，常用于“n./pron.＋included”结构。
　
Everybody laughed, Tom included.
＝Everybody laughed, including Tom.
所有的人，包括汤姆在内，都笑了。
include/contain
include include的宾语是整体的部分内容或容量，表示一个整体由几个部分组成，侧重包括者只是整体的一部分。
contain 可用于表示包含所含之物的全部，如果说里面含有什么成分时，也用contain。
　 The book contains a lot of illustrations.
这本书中有很多插图。
用including/included填空
①Many people，________my mother，want to buy this kind of cloth.
②Many people，my mother________，want to buy this kind of cloth.
【答案】　①including　②included
完成句子
③你的职责包括打印信件和回电话。
Your duties __________________and answering the telephone.
④这种饮料不含任何酒精。
This drink doesn't __________alcohol.
【答案】　③include typing letters　④contain any
2．ordinary adj.平常的；正常的；普通的
Folk dances are tra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ditional styles of dancing that come from ordinary people.(P28)21*cnjy*com
民族舞蹈是来自普通民众的、传统的舞蹈形式。
It was a very ordinary day today.
今天是很平常的一天。
Tom Sawyer was an ord ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inary American boy who kept getting into trouble.
汤姆·索亚是一个经常惹是生非的普通的美国男孩。
common/ordinary/general/usual
common 强调“常见的；不足为奇的”。常用短语：in common共同，共同享有的；in common with 和……一样。
ordinary 强调“平常的；平淡无奇的”。常用短语：out of the ordinary不平常的，非凡的；例外的。
general 意为“普遍的；一般的”。常用短语：in general一般的；大体上；通常。
usual 表示“平常的，通常的；一向的；平时的”。常用短语：as usual照例，照常；than usual比平常。
　 Smith is a very common last name in England.
在英国，史密斯是很常见的姓。
The price of food is a matter of general anxiety.
粮食的价格是个普遍担心的问题。
We'll meet at the usual time.
我们将按老时间见面。
　
用common/ordinary/general/usual填空
①Please give me a(n) ________idea of the work.
②He is a(n)__________person wi