【课堂新坐标，同步备课参考】2013-2014学年高中英语北师大版选修七教师用书Unit 20　New Frontiers

Unit 20　New Frontiers
【美文阅读】　
Our world in 2050
尽管人类在改造大自然方面已取得了不少成绩，但是人类频繁的活动已使今日的地球失去了原有的艳丽姿色。
When scientists scan the global horizon，over－fishing，loss of species habitat，water shortage，climate change，and invasive(侵害的)species look to be the biggest threats to the earth.What will our world be like in 2050?
Population decrease and increase
There are two features in the growth of world population.First，the annual increase in population in 15 European countries，in the past few years，has been only 300,000.The United Nations estimates that by 2050，the population of European countries will decrease from the current 0.72 billion to 0.63 billion.Second，the population in developing countries is growing rapidly.Over the past 50 years，the rate of increase in population has been fastest in the least developed countries.By 2050，the population of Africa is expected to reach 1.8 billion,0.9 billion more than its current population.
Global warming
A recent research report indicates that it is quite possible that the Earth's temperature is rising well above the previous estimate.Such a result would have severe consequences(后果)．
A research team from the University of Colorado used satellite data to estimate that the ice sheet will lose
up to 48 cubic miles by 2050.Ice shelves in the Antarctic will have decreased by more than 7,200 square miles in the next four decades.
Water shortage
Africa's rivers face dramatic(戏剧性的) change that will leave a quarter of the continent severely short of water by the middle of the century.
“In those areas where there is already a water shortage，it's going to have a devastating(毁灭性的) effect，”the study says.“If you're now walking 5 km to the nearest stream to get water，by 2050，it's going to mean walking 30 km or moving your whole household closer to the water source.”
Four wheels good，four wheels bad
The car has transformed the lives of people，but the planet is paying too high a price.Today there are 620 million private cars worldwide，to say nothing of buses，vans and lorries.With current growth trends，that number is expected to reach a staggering(难以置信的) three billion cars worldwide by 2050.
If we continue to burn fossil fuels at current rates，levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will reach 550 ppm (parts per million) by around 2050.This will increase global temperatures between 1.4 and 4.8℃ by 2050，and sea levels will rise between 0.09 and 0.78 meters.
【诱思导学】　
1．Who do you think is the last killer for our earth?

2．What results will be caused if the number of private cars rapidly increases?


【答案】　1.I think man is the last killer.
2．Burning more fossil fuels，in creasing carbon dioxide and causing the Earth's temperature rising.

Period ⅠPreviewing
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课就课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。
●教学地位
本单元是让学生通过探讨主要介绍了跟我们生活与学习联系紧密的科学领域，并且介绍了20世纪科学领域的一些先驱者以及太空：最后的疆界。通过本节的学习，使学生对未来的世界这一话题既感到陌生，但又显示出浓厚的兴趣和求知欲，从而带着好奇心去了解并探究。此外，上好本堂课会增进学生了解科学对未来影响做出的展望。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
用多媒体向学生展示一段有关未来的科幻英语短片，如《阿凡达》、《黑客帝国》。老师问学生一些问题，如你们知道未来的生活是什么样子？让学生讨论并用英语简单表达出来，从而引出今天的单元话题。
●教学流程设计
导入新课。?学生阅读“美文阅读”与“诱思导学”(见学案第27页)。?学生就“美文阅读”进行讨论，统一答案。?让学生快速阅读课文，(见课本第20页)并完成“篇章结构”(见学案第28页)。?师生共同讨论并统一答案。?学生再次阅读课文(课本第20页)并完成“语篇理解”(见学案第28页)。?学生共同讨论，并让学生发表各自见解，最后统一答案。?学生再次仔细阅读课文，(课本第20页)进行深度理解，并完成“课文缩写”(见学案第28页)。?老师指导学生讨论，共同找出答案。?让学生完成“知识初探”部分(见学案第29页)。?学生讨论，并让学生代表发表他们讨论得出的答案。老师予以更正。?让学生根据所给出的表格进行自我评估(见学案第29页)。?老师布置作业，让学生看课本第20页课文并完成课本第20页2、3﹑4题，预习学案Period Ⅱ(见学案第30页)。让学生课下写一篇有关未来科学发展对社会影响的短文。

Ⅰ.篇章结构
阅读Modern Heroes完成下列表格
About the
future
People have always wondered about the future.Some like to read fantasy stories and others write about the future themselves.While some people who plan the future of the world 1. are called futurologists.They hold a seminar to discuss the 2. of the future.Here's what they are predicting：
Time
Predictions
In the next
few years
Computers will become 3. .We can use 4. to give instructions.
By the
year 2015
The clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain
5. whatever you spill on them and garments will never get old and worn.
By the
year 2025
No one will die of 6 and live on welfare.People will live together in peace and 7. .
By the
year 2030
People will live for at least 150 years in 8. .Tiny insect－like robots will be sent around the cells of our bodies to help keep us healthy.
By the
middle of
the century
Computers will be millions of times smarter than us.A new type of electronic 9. might have developed.
By the end
of the century
We will have discovered other places in the 10. for living and ways to go further into space.
【答案】　1.for a living　2.endless possibilities　3.handier　4.our voices　5.stainless　6.starvation　7.equality
8．theory　9.human　10.solar system
Ⅱ.语篇理解
1．Which people of the following can be called futurologists?
A．People who like to read fantasy stories.
B．People who write about the future themselves.
C．People who plan the future for a living.
2．What was the most common theme in science fiction novels in 19th century?
A．Adventure
B．Future
C．Love
3．The futurologists will hold a seminar，aiming to .
A．discuss the endless possibilities of the future
B．solve some problems about energy and natural sources
C．study the chances of people setting on other planets
4．Why will many people want to attend the seminar?
A．Because they are curious about the future.
B．Because they want to make friends with futurologists.
C．Because they dream of starting new enterprises based on the predictions made by futurologists.
5．What is the prediction by the middle of the century?
A．A new type of electronic human might have developed.
B．No one will die of starvation.
C．Garments will be so strong that they will never get old and worn.
【答案】　1.C　2.B　3.A　4.C　5.A
Ⅲ.课文缩写
assess；die of starvation；based on；for fun；mass；predict；futurologist；handier；at least；click into
Nowadays，1. of people wonder about the future.Some imagine what the world will be like in the future.Some authors even 2. things that have since happened.However，for some people，thinking about the future is not just 3. .They plan the future of the world for a living，who are called 4. .A seminar will be held at Newcastle this weekend.Lots of people will attend it with the hope of starting new enterprises 5. the predictions they will hear at the meeting.I 6. the websites of a few futurologists and learnt some predictions.Here are some：
By the year 2025，no one will 7. because there will be food for everyone.
By the year 2030，people can live for 8. 150 years.Tiny robots may be sent around the cells of our bodies to 9. our health and carry out repairs to keep us healthy.
In the next few years，computers will become 10. .
【答案】　1.masses　2.predict　3.for fun　4.futurologists　5.based on　6.clicked into　7.die of starvation　8.at least　9.assess　10.handier
Ⅰ.词义搭配
1．assist　　　A．in a short time；soon
2．recreation B．to bring (sth.) up to date
3．handy C．to evaluate or decide or fix the value of (sth.)
4．shortly D．to help or aid
5．update E．a person who is an expert in a special aspect
6．conflict F．entertainment
7．assess G．to struggle or fight
8．specialist H．convenient to handle or use
【答案】　1.D　2.F　3.H　4.A　5.B　6.G　7.C　8.E
Ⅱ.短语填空
look into；for fun；based on；die of；live on；no longer；carry out；link...to...
1．The new film is a novel by Chi Li.
2．It won't be an easy plan to .
3．You can your TV your stereo for better sounds.
4．The government has set up a working party to the problem of drug abuse.
5．I did it just .
6．They fish and rice.
【答案】　1.based on　2.carry out　3.link；to　4.look into　5.for fun　6.live on
Ⅲ.句型背诵
1．By the year 2015，the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them.
到2015年，服装工业将生产出新型的材料，不论什么东西洒到材料上面，都不会留下污点。
2．Red wine stains will no longer ruin clothes.Garments will also be so strong that they will never get old or worn.
红酒渍将不再毁掉衣物。衣服也将会结实耐穿，永远不会变旧或磨损。
3．Some like to read fantasy stories and imagine what the world will be like in 10,50 or even,1,000 years' time.有些人喜欢阅读幻想故事，想象世界在10年、50年甚至1 000年后会变成什么样。
4．By the year 2030，development in biochemistry and medical science will have made it theoretically possible for us to live for at least 150 years.
到2030年，生物化学和医学的发展将能够在理论上使人类生命延长到至少150岁。
5．By the middle of the century，computers that are millions of times smarter than us will have been developed.
到本世纪中叶，比人类还要聪明几百万倍的计算机就会问世。Period ⅡWarm－up & Futurology
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些单词和短语造句。
(3)通过对这些词汇的学习能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。
(4)通过对本课文的学习，让学生学会用英语如何写主题介绍文章，以提高学生的书面表达能力。
(5)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识，熟练掌握将来时的用法。
●教学地位
单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确使用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。另外，让学生掌握语法知识是学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
T：What is the tomorrow's world? Could you predict it?
S1：It is possible that we can work at home because of communication industry.
S2：Our environment will be clean, people will live longer because of the advanced medicine.
S3：The speed of computer is more and more fast, so our work and life become easier and faster, for example we can buy everything without leaving home.
T：Excellent! You have a good imagination. Today we will learn lesson 1—Futurology. (老师让xxx同学读一读他/她写的短文)。
●教学流程设计
老师检查上堂课所布置的作业，检查学生对学案预习的情况。?导入新课。?让学生就“课堂互动探究”(见学案第30页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。?让学生针对各自不同的意见展开讨论，然后老师给出详细正确答案。
?老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。?让学生再次阅读课文(课本第20页)以加深对所学单词与短语的理解。?让学生讨论完成“语法精析”(见学案第35页)并让各个讨论组发表各自见解。?老师对语法部分给以点拨。让学生掌握本单元语法知识。?让学生完成“当堂双基达标”(见学案第36页)。?师生共同讨论“当堂双基达标”并给出答案，并对难以理解的或有争议的地方给出详解。?自我评估(见学案第36页)。?布置作业。让学生完成课本21页7、8、9题，预习学案Period Ⅲ(见学案第37页)。

1．assist vt.& vi.(P19)帮助；协助
He assisted Mr.Brown in designing/to design the new bridge.他协助布朗先生设计那座新桥。
I was employed to assist the manager with his duties.
我受雇协助经理工作。
帮助某人做某事
在……上给予帮助
assist at (＝be present at；take part in)出席；参加
②assistance n．[U]帮助；援助
assistant n．助手；助理；店员
be of assistance有帮助作用
　Two men are assisting the police with their enquiries.
有两个人正在配合警方的询问。
We will assist you in finding somewhere to live.
我们将帮你找个住的地方。
Bill assisted his friend Mike to establish a new company.
比尔帮助他的朋友迈克成立了一家新公司。
完成句子
①这些男孩子每个星期天都帮助那些残疾人整理家务。
The boys the disabled men their housework every Sunday.
②我认为他会帮助你完成这项任务的。
I think he will you the task.
【答案】　①assist；with　②assist；to complete
2．look into调查；了解；向里看
Hannah Jones looks into the future.(P20)
汉纳·琼斯展望未来。
The committee is looking into the cause of the accident.委员会正在调查事故的原因。
Don't look into the meeting room.
不要向会议室窥视。
look round/around环顾　look back on/upon回顾
look down向下看　look down upon瞧不起
look up to尊敬，钦佩　look sb.up and down上下打量某人
After that I looked around for a place to live in.
在那以后，我四处找地方住。
Many people look down upon/on poor people.
很多人看不起穷人。
I look up to him because he's a real artist.
我尊敬他，因为他是个真正的艺术家。
【教师备课资源】　
look for寻找　look like看起来像
look through浏览，仔细检查，识破
look into one's face观察脸色
look up查阅，向上看
look out (for)当心，小心
look forward to期望，盼望
look on/upon...as...把……当作……
look over瞭望，越过……看，检查
　
完成句子
①他到处奔跑，了解各种社会问题。
He travelled from place to place， the social problems of all kinds.
②那些老战士们喜欢回忆在部队的那些难忘的日子。
The old soldiers like to those unforgetable years in the army.
③尊敬老年人是一种优良传统。
old people is a good tradition.
【答案】　①looking into　②look back on　③Looking up to
3．for fun开玩笑地；闹着玩地
But for some people，thinking about the future is not just for fun.(P20)但对于有些人而言，考虑有关未来的问题不仅仅是为了娱乐。
This is not a match.We are playing chess for fun.
这不是比赛，我们下棋仅仅是为了娱乐消遣。
Please take it seriously and I am not saying it for fun.
请严肃对待，我讲这话不是开玩笑的。
fun n．[U]玩笑；嬉戏；娱乐；乐趣；有趣的人或事
fun通常是不可数名词，当其意为“有趣的人或事时”，也为不可数名词，其前面不能用a，但可以用much，a lot of。
have fun高兴；玩得开心
make fun of嘲弄；取笑
People love to get together to eat，drink and have fun with each other.人们喜欢聚在一起吃喝玩乐。
It is not right to make fun of the disabled.
取笑残疾人是不对的。
用fun的短语填空
①They her because she wore such strange clothes.
②I'll do some reading ，and for knowledge as well.
③Last night，he with his old friends.
【答案】　①made fun of　②for fun　③had fun
4．By the year 2015，the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them.(P20)到2015年，服装行业将生产出新型的材料，不管你将什么东西洒在这些材料上，都不会留下污点。
no matter what在这里引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”。
No matter what books you may read，just remember to absorb what is of value.
不管读什么书，记住吸收有价值的内容。
We will complete the project on time，no matter what happens.无论发生什么事情，我们都将按时完成这项工程。
“no matter＋how/when/where/who/which”一般只用于引导让步状语从句；whatever/whichever/whoever既可以引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句；whenever/wherever用于引导让步状语从句，whenever还可引导时间状语从句，wherever还可以引导地点状语从句，但两者不能引导名词性从句。
No matter when(＝Whenever)you come，we will give you a warm welcome.
无论你什么时候来，我们都热烈欢迎你。
Whoever he is doesn't matter.他是谁这并不重要。
We'll go wherever you say.你说去哪儿，我们就去哪儿。
【对接高考】
(2012·陕西高考)As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose suits you best.
A．whatever　　　　　　B．whichever
C．whenever D．wherever
【解析】　句意：这里有五门课程供你选择，你可以自由选择任何一门最适合你的。本题考查宾语从句。从句中缺少主语成分，故排除C和D选项。题干中已给出选择的范围as many as five courses are provided，因此选择B项。
【答案】　B
完成句子
①无论做什么工作，你都要坚持完成。
，you must keep on until you have finished it.
②你可以在这家超市里挑选你喜欢的任何东西。
You may choose .
①Whatever/No matter what work you do　②whatever you like in this supermarket
5．Garments will also be so strong that they will never get old and worn.(P20)衣服也会变得很耐用因此它们将不会变旧和磨损。
(1)so...that...在句中引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。
I was so excited that I decided to tell them the good news.我是如此激动以至于决定告诉他们那个好消息。
①so...that...常用于如下结构：
so＋adj./adv.＋that...
so＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋that...
so＋many/much/little/few＋可数名词复数或不可数名词＋that...
②such...that...也可引导结果状语从句，常用于如下结构：
such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名数单数＋that...
such＋adj.＋可数名词复数＋that...
such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that...
【提示】　在so...that...，such...that...句子中，当so/such位于句首时，其后的句子需倒装，而that后的句子不需倒装。
This is so good a book that we all like it.
这是如此好的一本书，因此我们都喜欢它。
There are so many people and so few chairs in the meeting room that I can't find one to sit on.会议室里有那么多人，而椅子又那么少，以至于我没有椅子可坐。
He is such a good student that all teachers like him.
他是如此好的一名学生，因此所有老师都喜欢他。
句型转换
①Our teacher gave us such a difficult problem that nobody can solve it.
→Our teacher gave us nobody can solve it.
【答案】　so difficult a problem that
(2)worn adj.磨损的
She lived a hard life and always wore worn clothes.
她生活艰难，总是穿着破旧的衣服。
The stone steps were worn and broken.
这些石头台阶被磨损破裂了。
wear out使某人筋疲力尽；磨损；用坏
be worn out筋疲力尽；磨损
(sth.)wear well耐穿；耐磨；耐用(无被动语态)
wear off逐渐消失
His pants have been worn out.
他的裤子已经穿破了。
The material wears well.
这种材料很耐用。
完成句子
②走了一天，她筋疲力尽。
She after a day's walk.
③去年他磨坏了两双鞋子。
He two pairs of shoes last year.
【答案】　②was worn out　③wore out
6．starvation n．饥饿；饿死
By the year 2025，no one will die of starvation because there will be food for everyone.(P20)
到2025年，没有人会饿死，因为人人都会有食物。
There is much unfairness in the world—some places are full of starvation，other places extra foods.
这个世界上有很多的不公平，有的地方饥荒遍地，而有的地方则食物过剩。
Millions of people face starvation every year in the world.
每年世界上都有上百万的人面临饥饿。
die of starvation饿死；死于饥饿
a starvation diet仅够存活的日常饮食
starve vt. & vi.(使)饿死；饿得要死
starve to death饿死
starve for sth.渴望获得某物；缺乏某物(常用于被动语态)
Nowadays，there is still a phenomenon in poor area that many people die of starvation.
现在，在贫困地区仍存在许多人死于饥饿的现象。
Everyone starves for something that they need.
每个人都渴望获得他们需要的东西。
完成句子
①这位年轻的科学家渴望能多读些他的领域里的书籍。
The young scientist more books in his field.
②他们在沙漠中迷了路，饿死了。
They got lost in the desert and .
【答案】　①starved for　②starved to death
7．live on继续生活或生存；以……为主食
No one will have to live on welfare as everyone will have jobs and discrimination will be a part of the past.(P20)没有人会再依靠社会保障金生活，每一个人都会有工作，歧视将成为历史。
Mrs. Woods lived on for nearly 20 years after her husband died.伍兹夫人在她丈夫去世后继续生活了将近20年。
In order to lose weight，she lives only on fruit and vegetables.为了减肥，她只吃水果和蔬菜。
live through经历……还活着
live up to遵守；实践；符合
live a．..life过着……样的生活
live for为……而活着
live with寄宿在……；忍受
He lived through both world wars.
他经历了两次世界大战。
It is not right for many people to live for money.
对于许多人来讲为钱而活是不对的。
live on/live by/feed on
live on
“以……为主食；靠……生活，”其后常接表示“食物”、“收入”等的名词。
live by
“靠……(手段)谋生，”后常接表示“获得经济手段”的名词或－ing形式。
feed on
主要指动物，意为“以……为主要食物”。
　He lives on a salary of 500 yuan a month.
他每月开销500元。
I live by teaching.我靠教书为生。
As we all know，pandas feed on bamboo.
众所周知，大熊猫靠竹子为食。
用live on/live by/feed on的适当形式填空
①The horse grass.
②Writers their pens while fishermen fishing.
③The whole family the earnings of the two sisters.
【答案】　①feeds on　②live by；live by　③live on
8．conflict n．冲突；矛盾　vi.发生冲突
There will therefore no longer be any conflict and people will be able to live together in peace and equality.(P20)因此世界上不再会有任何冲突，人们将能够在和平与平等中一起生活。
There is，in fact，no conflict.其实并不矛盾。
The hours of the two meetings conflict.
这两个会议的时间发生冲突。
come into conflict with与……冲突；与……战斗
in conflict with与……冲突；与……矛盾
a conflict of interest利害冲突
A和B相冲突
She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。
She had often come into conflict with her mother－in－law.她经常与婆婆发生争执。
These results conflict with earlier findings.
这些结果与稍早的发现相矛盾。
完成句子
①约翰经常和他的老板发生争执。
John often his boss.
②对于这个事故，他们的观点和我们的截然不同。
Their opinions on the accident ours.
【答案】　①comes into conflict with　②conflicted with
9．By the year 2030，development in biochemistry and medical science will have made it theoretically possible for us to live for at least 150 years.(P20)到2030年，从理论上讲，生物化学和医学的发展将使人类至少活到150岁成为可能。
句子含有“动词＋形式宾语it(＋for sb.)＋宾补＋真正的宾语”结构，即“6123”结构。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式的复合结构for us to live for at least 150 years，possible为宾语补足语。
“6123”结构详细说明：
①6指常用的6个动词：think，believe，make，find，consider，feel
②1指形式宾语it
③2指宾补的两种常见形式：形容词和名词
④3指真正的宾语的三种形式：不定式、动名词和宾语从句
They found it pleasant that they worked with us Chinese.他们发现与我们中国人一起工作很愉快。
I don't feel it difficult to understand English.
我觉得理解英语并不难。
I think it no use talking about it with them.
我认为跟他们谈这件事没用。
【对接高考】
(2012·四川高考)New technologies have made possible to turn out new products faster and at lower cost.
A．that　　　　　　　　B．this
C．one D．it
【解析】　句意：新技术已经使得以更快的速度且更低的价格生产新产品成为可能。在句式make it possible to do sth.中，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为to do sth.，possible作宾补。
【答案】　D
完成句子
①我认为在太阳底下读书没好处。
reading in the sun.
②她使这项计划的实施成为可能。
to carry out the plan.
③老师认为我们有必要掌握英语。
that we master English.
【答案】　①I think it no good　②She made it possible
③Our teachers think it necessary
10．Tiny，insect－like robots may be sent around the cells of our bodies to assess our health and carry out repairs to keep us healthy.(P20)可以把微小的、昆虫一样大的机器人放置于我们体内的细胞周围，检查我们的健康状况和进行修复工作，保持我们的健康。
(1)carry out实施；执行
This plan sounds good.But it's very hard to carry out in practice.
这项计划听起来很好，但实际执行起来很困难。
As a monitor，you should carry out your duty and help teachers to keep discipline in class.作为班长，你应当履行你的职责，帮老师维持课堂纪律。
carry back使回想起
carry on继续做，坚持干
carry through成功完成，顺利实现；帮助……渡过难关
carry away拿走，冲走；使入迷，吸引
The smell of the sea carried her back to her childhood.
大海的气息勾起了她童年的回忆。
Carry on with your work while I'm away.
我不在时你要接着干。
It's difficult job but she's the person to carry it through.这是一项艰巨的工作，但她这个人是能够顺利完成的。
用carry的短语填空
①We must till success despite the extremely difficult conditions.
②I had some difficulty in the plan.
③His courage will him .
【答案】　①carry on　②carrying out
③carry；through
(2)句中keep意为“使……处于某种状态”，常用于“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构。
keep＋sb./sth.＋名词/形容词/副词
keep＋sb./sth.＋介宾短语
keep＋sb./sth.＋现在分词
keep＋sb./sth.＋过去分词
I was too tired to keep my eyes open.
我累得眼睛都睁不开了。
You should keep your hands behind your backs.
你们要把手放在背后。
I'm sorry.I kept you waiting outside so long.
对不起，让你在外面久等了。
Keep your mouth shut.闭嘴。
【对接高考】
(2011·重庆高考)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself of his own dreams.
A．reminding B．to remind
C．reminded D．remind
【解析】　句意：迈克尔在床边贴了一张姚明的照片，来提醒自己追求自己的梦想。本题旨在考查“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构，因为himself与remind之间是动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词作宾补。
【答案】　C
完成句子
④那时候我们简直没法养活自己。
In those days we could hardly .
⑤你应该保持衣服干净。
You should .
【答案】　④keep ourselves alive　⑤keep your clothes clean
11．By the middle of the century，computers that are millions of times smarter than us will have been developed.(P20)到这个世纪中期，比我们聪明百万倍的电脑将被研制出来。
句中用了倍数的表达方法：
A＋be＋倍数＋形容词比较级＋than＋B
The house is exactly twice bigger than that one.
这座房子比那座恰好大两倍。
Your handwriting is 100 times better than mine.
你的书法比我的书法好100倍。
①A＋be＋倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as＋B
②A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/length/width/weight/height...)＋of＋B
③The＋名词(size/length/width/weight/height...)of A＋be＋倍数＋that/those of B
④The＋名词＋be＋倍数＋what从句
The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one.这本字典比那本恰好贵四倍。
His apartment is three times as large as that of mine.
他的公寓是我的公寓的三倍大。
The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.
地球的大小是月球大小的49倍。
【对接高考】
(2012·新课标全国卷)This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to.
A．half as good as B．as half good as
C．as good as half D．good as half as
【解析】　考查倍数表达法。在表达倍数时，应把倍数词放在前面，由此可判断A项正确。本句所用到的倍数表达法是“倍数＋as＋形容词＋as”。
【答案】　A
句型转换
①The road is three times as wide as that one.
→The road is three times of that one.
→ of the road is three times that of that one.
→The road is three times that one.
②The output of this year is twice that of last year.
→The output of this year is twice it was last year.
【答案】　①the width；The width；wider than　②what
　
观察下列从Reading中选取的句子，体会将来时的用法。
①The seminar starts on Friday and the experts will be discussing the endless possibilities of the future.
②By the year 2015，the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them.
[自我总结]　1.从以上的句子可以看出将来时其中包括 。
2．表示 某一时间 的动作，由“will/shall＋be＋现在分词”构成。
3．表示到 某个时间为止势必会 或预计要 的动作，由“will/shall＋have＋过去分词”构成。
【答案】　1.将来进行时和将来完成时　2.将来　正在进行　3.将来　完成　完成
将来时(The Future)
一、将来完成时(Future Perfect)
1．构成：该时态由“shall/will＋have＋过去分词”构成。
2．用法：将来完成时表示在未来的某个日期或某个动作发生之前将要完成的动作，也可以用来表示一种假设。
形式
用法
例句
系表型will/shall
have been＋表语
表示某事继续到将来某一时间为止一直存在的状态。
The old couple will have been married for 40 years by the end of the month.
到这个月末这对老夫妇结婚就有四十年了。
动词型will/shall
have＋过去分词
表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作。
By the end of this month，we shall have completed the project.我们将在本月底前完成这项工程。
被动结构will
have been＋
过去分词
表示到将来某一时刻已经被完成的动作。
The bridge will have been finished by the end of 2012.到2012年末这座桥就被修完了。
【提示】　by the time/by the end接将来时间，主句就用将来完成时；若接过去时，主句就用过去完成时。在时间和条件状语从句中，将来完成时则由现在完成时表示。
The children will do their homework the moment they have arrived back from school.
孩子们放学后回到家就开始做作业。
二、将来进行时(Future Continuous)
1．构成：将来进行时由“shall/will＋be＋现在分词”构成。
2．用法：表示要在将来某个时间开始，并继续下去的动作，也可表示在将来某段时间正在进行的动作。
I'll be doing my homework at 9 o'clock tonight.
今晚9点钟我会在做作业。
You needn't cook supper，Mum. I shall be cooking dinner tonight.
妈妈，你不用做晚饭了。今晚的饭我来做。
How long will he be staying at his uncle's?
他将在他叔叔家待多久？
【提示】　将来进行时与一般将来时的区别：一般将来时中的助动词will与shall有一种意图、意愿或者请求等情感色彩，而将来进行时却表示“纯粹”的将来。现在英语中还常用将来进行时表示一种礼貌的询问或请求等。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2013·江苏高考)—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?
—Sure.I a report at home.
A．will be writing　　　　　　B．will have written
C．have written D．have been writing
【解析】　句意：——明天上午我可以借用你的汽车吗？——当然可以。那时候，我将在家写报告呢。由题干中的关键信息词tomorrow morning可知，双方在谈论明天上午的事情。所以答语应用将来进行时，表示“明天上午我将在家写报告”。
【答案】　A
2．Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe，attempts to use botanical fuel as a source of power.
A．have made B．having made
C．are being made D．will be making
【解析】　句意：由于俄罗斯限制向欧洲出口天然气，他们正在努力用植物燃料来作为一种新的能源。此处make和attempts之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。
【答案】　C
3．So far this year we two projects about helping the children.
A．will have finished B．had finished
C．will finish D．have finished
【解析】　根据时间状语So far this year可知应用现在完成时。
【答案】　D
4．By the time Jane gets home，her aunt for London to attend a meeting.
A．will leave B．leaves
C．will have left D．left
【解析】　句意：到Jane回到家时，她姑姑将已动身去伦敦开会了。此处用将来完成时表示到将来某一时间为止将已完成的动作。
【答案】　C
5．You cannot miss him，he a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you.
A．is wearing B．will wear
C．wears D．will be wearing
【解析】　该题表示“他将会穿着……”，强调将来某一时刻进行的动作。
【答案】　D
6．With the rapid development of medical science，we more new drugs used in the treatment of cancer.
A．see B．had seen
C．will be seeing D．would see
【解析】　句意：随着医疗科学的发展，我们会看到更多的新药被用于治疗癌症。此处用将来进行时表推测。
【答案】　C
7．I won't tell the student the answer to the math problem until he on it for more than an hour.
A．has been working B．will have worked
C．will have been working D．had worked
【解析】　依据句意可以看出，要等这个学生做一个多小时才给答案。因为有until引导时间状语从句，所以在状语从句中要用现在完成进行时代替将来完成进行时。
【答案】　A
8．—I'll come to see your performance at 9∶00 tomorrow morning.
—I'm sorry，by then my performance and I reporters in the meeting room.
A．will end；will meet
B．will have ended；will be meeting
C．will be ended；am going to meet
D．is to end；will meet
【解析】　句意：——明天上午9点我去看你的演出。——抱歉，到那时我的演出将已结束，我将正与记者们在会议室会面。由句意可知，第一空用将来完成时，第二空用将来进行时。
【答案】　B
9．By the year she comes back to life，scientists probably a cure for this incurable disease.
A．will be discovering B．are discovering
C．will have discovered D．have discovered
【解析】　根据By the year she comes back to life用的是一般现在时，可知指的是“到将来某时间为止”，故主句用将来完成时，故选C。
【答案】　C
10．Wake me up at 4 o'clock tomorrow morning if I .
A．sleep B．am sleeping
C．will sleep D．will be sleeping
【解析】　在时间和条件状语从句中，要用现在的时态代替将来时态，所以排除C、D两项。句意：明天早晨4点我如果在睡觉就叫醒我。所以用B项，表示“正在睡觉”。
【答案】　B
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I (do)my homework this time tomorrow.
2．The president (meet) the foreign delegation at the airport then tomorrow.
3．I (finish) all the work by the time you are back this evening.
4．I am sure he (leave) Paris by this time tomorrow.
5．I hope we (get) all the information before you come tomorrow.
6．When he comes to my house tomorrow，I (write) the report.
7．I (have) a meeting at 4 o'clock tomorrow afternoon.
8．Next Friday I will go to another concert.They (play) something by Mozart at that time.
9．－Are you going to Richard's birthday party?
－Yes，By then I (finish) my homework.
10．I hope that they (repair)the road by the time we come back.
【答案】　1.will be doing　2.will be meeting　3.will have finished　4.will have left　5.will have got　6.will be writing　7.will be having　8.will be playing/will play　9.will have finished　10.will have repaired
Period ⅢArtificial Intelligence & Scientific Breakthroughs
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确使用这些单词和短语造句。
(3)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。
●教学地位
听力是学生感到比较难以掌握的东西。听力训练是英语语言交流的一项基本技能，让学生了解听力技巧和提高听力能力是至关重要的。让学生掌握语法知识是学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。
●教学流程设计
老师检查上堂课所布置的作业，检查学生对学案预习的情况。然后处理第22～23页的听力部分内容。?导入新课。?学生快速阅读课文(见课本第24页)并根据学案所设置的问题做出判断。?学生共同讨论。师生统一答案。?让学生再次仔细阅读课文，并完成学案中“课前自主导学”部分(见学案第37页)。?学生就学案中的问题相互交换意见。老师指导学生统一答案。?让学生就“课堂互动探究”(见学案第37页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。?自我评估(见学案第42页)。?布置作业。让学生完成课本25页4、5题，预习学案Period Ⅳ(见学案第42页)。
Ⅰ.判断正误
1．Albert Einstain's child was born in 1904.(　　)
2．Alexander Fleming invented penicillin.(　　)
3．The world's first computer needs much energy to work.(　　)
【答案】　1.T　2.F　3.T
Ⅱ.语篇理解
1．Whose discovery can be used to save people's lives according to our text?
A．Alex Fleming's.
B．Edwin Hubble's.
C．Albert Einstein's.
2．What's the original purpose of designing the first computer?
A．To do some difficult experiments.
B．To improve the accuracy of the missiles.
C．To help people make mathematics calculations.
3．Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage?
A．Hubble discovered our galaxy is bigger than we thought it was.
B．The blue mould was in fact the natural form of penicillin.
C．Today it's impossible to donate your heart to hospital when you die.
【答案】　1.A　2.B　3.C
1．present (P22)vt.主持(电视或广播节目)；呈现，赠送
Mr Wang presents a talk show on TV.
王先生在电视上主持一个访谈节目。
He like to present himself as a radical politician.
他喜欢表现出一副激进政治家的样子。
①present sb.with sth.把……送给……，给……颁发……
present sth.to sb.把……送给……，给……颁发……
present sth.(to sb.)(for sth.)提交……(给……)(以供……)
②adj.目前的，现在的(作前置定语)；出席的，在场的(作后置定语)
续表
at the present time目前，现在
be present at出席……(反义词组：be absent from...缺席……)
③n.礼物，礼品；现在，目前。常见搭配：
at present(＝at the present time)目前，现在
for the present(＝for the time being)目前，当前
He presented a silver cup to the winner.＝He presented the winner with a silver cup.他把银杯颁发给获胜者。
The committee will present its final report to Parliament in June.委员会将于六月向议会提交最后的报告。
完成句子
①他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。
They a sum of money the college in memory of their son.
②同事们把一张支票交给退休的主席。
Colleagues the retiring chairman a cheque.
【答案】　①presented；to　②presented；with
2．in advance预先；提前
What I'm trying to say is that we sent questions to her programmers in advance.(P22)我想说的是我们提前把问题输入给了她的程序员。
You must pay for the book in advance.
你必须预先付书钱。
You'd better make a plan in advance.
你最好提前制订一个计划。
in advance of something在……前，超过
on the advance在上涨
with the advance of随着……的增加
advance on/towards/upon朝……前进
advanced adj.先进的；高级的
advance n．前进，进展；v.前进，进步，促进
His ideas were in advance of his times，and only a few people could understand him.
他的思想走在时代的前列，只有少数人能理解他。
China is advancing on/towards/upon the developed country.中国正朝着发达国家前进。
完成句子
①我们的战士勇敢地朝敌人前进。
Our soldiers bravely the enemy.
②随着科学技术的发展，对于我们来说不论在何时何地彼此之间的通讯交流变得更容易了。
，it is becoming easier for us to communicate with each other whenever and wherever we are.
【答案】　①advanced；towards/on/upon　②With the advance of technology
3．take over(P23)接收；接管
CBS Records was taken over by Sony.
哥伦比亚广播公司的唱片公司已被索尼公司收购。
Mr.Wang was sent to the hospital；I had to take over his work.王先生住院了，我得接手他的工作。
take down记下；写下
take turns依次；轮流
take up从事于；占据；拿起
take in吸收；留宿；理解；领悟；欺骗
take on呈现；雇佣；聘用；承担(工作，责任)
Playing games took up him most of time.
玩游戏占去了他大部分时间。
Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.
树木吸收二氧化碳呼出氧气。
Beijing has taken on a new look in the 2013 New Year.
北京在2013新年呈现新的面貌。
【教师备课资源】　
take it easy别着急
take the place of代替
take part in参加
take...for...把……认为……
take one's place就职
take after(长相或举止)像(某个长辈)(不用于进行时)
take apart拆开，拆卸
take back收回(诺言、话语等)；使回想起
　
用take的短语填空
①I can't why you are angry.
②Don't more work than you can do.
③They have our company by buying up shares.
【答案】　①take in　②take on　③taken over
4．get across使……被理解，把……讲清楚；通过
We must get across the simple fact that drugs are dangerous.(P23)
我们必须明白一个简单的事实－毒品很危险。
He taught me how to get my ideas across.
他教我怎么把我的想法讲清楚。
Your meaning didn't really get across.
你的意思别人并未真正理解。
get down to (doing)sth.开始做某事
get in收集；收割
get off(从……)下来；下车；脱下(衣服等)；(飞机)起飞；出发
get over解决；克服；控制；从(疾病、失败、震惊中)恢复过来
get through穿过，通过；用完；接通(电话)
Get your wet clothes off.
把湿衣服脱下来吧。
You'll soon get over your shyness.
你会很快克服羞怯心理。
She got through the final examination.
她通过了这次期终考试。
【教师备课资源】　
get about走动；(消息等)传开
get along/on前进；进展；相处
get around流传，传播；四处走动
get away离开，脱身，逃离
get back返回，回去；找回
get together聚会，集合；收集，整理
get rid of除掉，去掉；摆脱
　
用get的适当短语填空
①We immediately after breakfast.
②The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not to the class.
③I think the problem can be without too much difficulty.
【答案】　①got off　②get across　③got over
5．give away赠送；颁发；放弃(机会)；泄露
It is reported that the millionaire has decided to give away all his money to charities.(P23)有报道说这位百万富翁已经决定将他所有的钱都捐给慈善事业。
You've given away a good chance of winning the match.你已经丧失了一个比赛取胜的良好机会。
The mayor gave away the prizes at the sports meeting.市长在运动会上颁发奖品。
give back归还
give in投降
give off发出(热、光等)；散发出(气质等)
give out分发；发出(气味、热等)；宣布；用尽
give up放弃
The flowers gave off a fragrant perfume.
花儿散发出芳香。
The teacher gave out the exam papers.老师发了试卷。
He gave up his seat to a pregnant(怀孕的)woman.
他把他的座位让给了一位孕妇。
用give的短语填空
①We have invited a famous former student to the school prizes.
②It is not easy to smoking.
③His strength .
④The stove a lot of heat.
【答案】　①give away　②give up　③gave out
④gives off
6．make up for弥补
The team will be anxious to make up for a disappointing start to the season.(P23)这支队伍将会急切地弥补本赛季那不尽如人意的开端。
They made up for their inexperience by careful preparation for each lesson.他们通过精心准备每一节课弥补了经验不足的缺陷。
They struggled hard to make up for the loss.
他们努力奋斗以弥补损失。
make up编造；组成，构成；化妆；和解；弥补(常和介词for连用)；配制
be made up of由……构成……
Six women and nineteen men make up the committee.
＝The committee is made up of six women and nineteen men.这个委员会由6名女士和19名男士组成。
Uncle Dick made up an interesting story for the children.迪克叔叔为孩子们编了一个有趣的故事。
It took her more than an hour to make herself up.
她花了一个多小时的时间来化妆。
说出下列句子中make up的汉语意思
①We need a goal keeper to make up a complete football team.
②He made up a bottle of cough medicine.
③They had an argument，but they have already made up.
【答案】　①组成　②配制　③和解
7．come out(P23)出来，长出；显露，公开；出版；开花，发芽
The news came out that the king suddenly fell ill.
国王突然生病的消息传开了。
This magazine comes out weekly.这本杂志按周出版。
come about发生；产生
come across偶然遇见；碰到
come down下来；下降
come from来自；出身于
come off离开；脱落
Many a quarrel has come about through a misunderstanding.
许多争执都是由误会产生的。
I came across an old friend at the party last night.
昨晚我在晚会上偶然遇见一位老朋友。
【教师备课资源】　
come to结果达到；说到
come true变为现实
come up上来；上升；(从土中)长出；发芽
come up with提出，想出
come along跟着来，进展
come back恢复，回想起来
come into being建立，产生
come over过来；顺便来访；被理解并完全接受，被通过
　
说出下列句子中come out的汉语意思
①When the news came out，everyone was shocked.
②When will the dictionary come out？
③The rain stopped and the sun came out.
④Spring is coming and plum blossoms are coming out.
【答案】　①公开　②出版　③出来　④开花
8．not to mention更不用说；且不说
Amazing discoveries were made in medicine，communications and transport，not to mention our knowledge of the world and space.(P24)人们在医药、通讯和运输方面做出了令人惊叹的发现，更不要说世界和空间方面的知识了。
They have taken social security payments off my pay，not to mention state taxes.他们已从我的工资里扣除了社会保障金，更不用说州税了。
We are too busy to take a long holiday this year，not to mention the fact that we can't afford it.
我们今年太忙不能度长假，更不必说我们付不起钱。
mention sb./sth.(to sb.)(向某人)提起某人/物
mention that/wh－...提到……
mention doing sth.提到做某事
make a/no mention of提到……/未提到
Nobody mentioned anything to me about it.
没人跟我提过这事儿。
－Thank you for the ride home.
谢谢你开车送我回家。
－Don't mention it.
别客气。
Did she mention where she was going?
她有没有说起她要去哪儿？
完成句子
①他在这个国家有两座大房子，更别提在法国的别墅了。
He has two big houses in this country， his villa in France.
②他没提见到了我。
He doesn't me.
【答案】　①not to mention　②mention having seen
9．range v．排列；变动；变化　n．范围；排列成行
Medical advances ranged from discovering the causes of diseases under microscopes to surgical procedures replacing diseased organs with donated ones.(P24)人们在显微镜下看到了致病的原因，掌握了用捐献的器官来替换染病器官的外科手术程序，诸如此类都是医学取得的进步。
The age range is from six to twelve years.
年龄范围从6岁至12岁。
I ranged the books on the shelf by their authors.
我把书按作者排在书架上。
beyond the range of...超出……的范围
range from...to...从……到……不等
range through/over徘徊；涉及
a range of一系列；一群
Sentences today range from 5 or 6 words to 70，with the majority not far from 20.
现在的句子长度从五六个字到七十个字不等，不过大多数句子的长度都不超过二十个字。
His reading covers a wide range of subjects.
他阅读的书籍涉及多种学科。
完成句子
①边界从北部山地一直延伸到南部海岸
The frontier the northern hills the southern coast.
②新药上市前要经过一系列的测试。
A new medicine should go through tests before put on the market.
【答案】　①ranges from；to　②a range of
10．correspond vi.通信；相当；相称；相等；一致；符合
Communications changed with the introduction of mobile phones and the way we correspond went from writing letters to emailing.(P24)通讯随着移动电话的引入而改变，我们通信的方式从写信变成发电子邮件。
Are you still corresponding with your American friend?
你仍与你的美国朋友通信吗？
The government report of the incident does not correspond with/to those of eyewitnesses.
政府对那件事件的报告与目击者的说法不一致。
correspond with sb.和某人通信
correspond to/with与某事物相一致
correspond to sth.与……相当；相称；相等
We have been corresponding with each other for years.
多年来，我们一直有书信往来。
I assure you my actions will correspond with/to my words.我向你保证：我将言行一致。
The British job of Lecturer corresponds roughly to the US Associate Professor.
英国的讲师职位大致相当于美国的副教授。
完成句子
①这些货物与我的订货单不符。
These goods don't my order.
②美国国会相当于英国议会。
The American Congress the British Parliament.
【答案】　①correspond with/to　②corresponds to
11．figure out计算出；解决；断定；理解
We started flying around the world and meanwhile，scientists figured out how to split the atom，previously thought to be the smallest particle of matter in the universe.(P24)我们开始在世界各地飞行，同时，科学家们发现了怎样分离原子，而原子以前被认为是宇宙中最小的物质微粒。
They have figured out how much will be needed to build such a big house.
他们已经算出建造这么一个大房子需要多少钱。
I can't figure out why she said so.
我无法理解她为何这么说。
figure in把……考虑在内
figure on计划；打算；预料到
figure sb.to be料想某人是……
Have you figured in the cost of food for our holiday?
你把咱们度假的食物费用计算进去了吗？
I figure on being in New York in January.
我计划一月份在纽约。
说出下列句子中figure out的汉语意思
①I can't figure out why he quit his job.
②Have you figured out how much the holiday will cost？
③Can you figure out the truth of the news？
【答案】　①理解，弄明白　②计算出　③断定
12．In the summer of 1905，this outspoken young man was rocking his one－year－old baby when he was suddenly inspired.(P24)1905年的夏天，这个直率的年轻人正在摇着他一岁大的孩子，突然灵感产生了。
本句采用了be doing...when...句式，意为“……正……这时/那时突然……。”该句中，前句谓语动词通常为进行时态或表示状态的词。
We were walking along the river bank when it began to rain.我们正沿河岸漫步这时天突然下起了雨。
正要……这时/
那时突然……
刚刚……这时/那时
突然……
I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang，announcing the class was over.
我刚做完试卷，这时宣告下课的铃声响了。
He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door.他正要走，这时有人敲门。
【提示】　hardly/scarcely置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，该句式中提前助动词had。
【对接高考】
①(2011·浙江高考)One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter heard cries for help.
A．after　　　　　　　　B．while
C．since D．when
【解析】　句意：一个周五，我们正在打包东西准备外出度周末，这时我的女儿听到了求救的呼喊。be doing sth.when...表示“正在做某事，这时(突然)……”，是常用结构，其中when是并列连词，表示“这时(突然)”。
【答案】　D
②(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)I had hardly got to the office my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
A．when B．than
C．until D．after
【解析】　句意：我刚到办公室，我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。“hardly...when...”是固定句型，意为“刚……就……”。类似的结构还有scarcely...when...，no sooner...than...。以上结构中如果no sooner，hardly，scarcely放在句首时句子用倒装语序。解答本题的关键是句中的副词hardly。
【答案】　A
完成句子
①我们刚要出发，这时天开始下雨了。
We were about to start .
②我们刚刚入睡，突然铃声响了起来。
We when the bell rang.
③我正在做作业，灯突然灭了。
I my homework the light went out.
【答案】　①when it began to rain　②had just fallen asleep　③was doing；when
13．cure v．治愈；治疗 n．治愈；痊愈；治疗方法
During the Second World War，when Fleming's discovery was first helping to cure people，the US Navy was looking for ways of improving the accuracy of their missiles.(P25)第二次世界大战期间，当弗莱明的发明首先用来为人们治病时，美国海军正在致力于寻找提高导弹命中率的方法。
This medicine will cure your headache.
这种药可治好你的头痛。
The poor Mike has been in a coma since the accident happened and his complete cure can't be expected.
可怜的迈克自事故发生起一直处于昏迷之中，他完全恢复健康遥遥无期。
cure sb.of sth.治好某人(的病)
a cure for sth.解决/治疗……的方法
treat sb.for a disease治疗某人的疾病
　This medicine cured me of my cold.
这种药治好了我的感冒。
The government is trying to find a good cure for unemployment.政府正试图寻找解决失业的办法。
cure/treat
cure
“治疗，治愈”，强
调治疗的结果
cure sb.of治愈某人的……病
treat
“治疗，医治”，为日常用
语，强调治疗的过程
treat sb.for给某人看……病
　Will you be able to cure him of his cold?
你能治好他的感冒吗？
There are only two doctors to treat more than 50 patients.
只有两名医生来治疗50多个病人。
用cure/treat的适当形式填空
①She was for sunstroke(中暑)．
②The doctor his father of cancer.
【答案】　①treated　②cured
Period ⅣCommunication Workshop
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
(1)掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。
(2)理解课文。
(3)培养学生对课文的理解力和听、说、读、写能力。
(4)掌握写英语主题介绍的方法。
●教学地位
本课时的内容是有关太空的未来新领域的过去和未来，是为了激发学生对太空的浓厚的兴趣和求知欲，从而带着好奇心去了解并探究太空。此外，掌握对主题介绍文章的写作方法在本单元中也占有相当重要的地位。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
让学生谈谈他们对太空了解哪些知识，讨论形成自己的见解说给大家听以及他们对太空有哪些猜想，由此引出本文的话题。
●教学流程设计
检查上堂所布置作业。?导入新课。?学生快速阅读课文(见课本第26页)并完成学案上的“课前自主导学”部分(见学案第42页)。?学生就学案中的问题相互交换意见。老师指导学生统一答案。?学生完成“要点讲练”部分(见学案第42页)。?学生共同讨论，并让学生发表各自见解，最后统一答案。?学生完成“写作提升”部分(见学案第46页)。?自我评估(见学案第47页)。?让学生做“课时作业”。?老师布置作业：让学生课下预习PeriodⅤ部分(见学案第48页)。
Ⅰ.判断正误
1．The moon is the only frontier left to explore for man.(　　)
2．The invention of Hubble Telescope contributes to exploring space further.(　　)
3．The successful launch of Shenzhou Ⅴ makes a great difference to China's manned space programme.(　　)
【答案】　1.F　2.T　3.T
Ⅱ.语篇理解
1．Human began to explore space in .
A．1957　　　　B．1961　　　　C．1969
2．The “space race” between the US and the USSR ended with .
A．the first manned flight
B．the moon landing
C．the launch of Sputnik 1
3．Human beings first set foot on the moon in .
A．1957　　　　B．1961　　　　C．1969
【答案】　1.A　2.B　3.C
1．This marked the beginning of the“space race”between the US and the USSR，which ended with the US putting a man on the moon in 1969.After this，interest faded and the number of manned flights dropped off(P26)．这标志着在美国和前苏联之间开始了“太空竞赛”，这场竞赛到美国于1969年把人送上月球为止。之后，(探索太空的)兴趣减弱，载人飞行器数量减少。
(1)fade vi.逐渐变弱
All memory of her childhood has faded from her mind.
她对童年的一切记忆逐渐从脑海中消逝了。
fade in淡入
fade out逐渐减弱
fade away消失；褪色
fade up(电影、广播等)(音量、画面)渐清晰、渐强
The lights and music faded out as we set sail from the harbor.
当我们从海港起航时，光线逐渐变暗，音乐声逐渐减弱。
His anger faded away.他的怒气渐渐消失了。
完成句子
①达成协议的希望看来已经逐渐渺茫。
Hopes of reaching an agreement seem to be .
②太阳出来了，烟雾渐渐消失了。
The smoke and fog as the sun appeared.
【答案】　①fading away　②faded out
(2)drop off下降；减少；打盹；打瞌睡；让某人下车
Traffic in the town has dropped off since the bypass opened.这条旁道通车后，城里来往的车辆就少了。
I dropped off and missed the end of the film.
我打了个盹儿，错过了影片的结尾。
Drop me off at the next stop.
请让我在下一站下车。
drop out (of...)辍学，退出，脱落
drop away逐渐下降；减少
drop in拜访
drop behind/back落后；掉队
drop sb. a line给某人写信
He had to drop out of the race because of injury.
他由于受伤不得不退出比赛。
Sales have dropped away in recent months.
近几个月来，销售额有所下降。
完成句子
③詹姆斯开始攻读工程学学位，但仅一年后就辍学了。
James started an engineering degree but after only a year.
④我曾想路过时顺便来看看你。
I thought I'd while I was passing.
⑤我们可担当不起落后于竞争对手的后果。
We can't afford to our competitors.
【答案】　③dropped out　④drop in on you
⑤drop behind
2. as a result of...由于……的原因
Recently there has been another burst of interest in space as a result of the Hubble Telescope.(P26)
最近，由于哈勃望远镜的发明，人们对探索太空的兴趣进入了另一个高潮。
Mike was late for the meeting as a result of the traffic jam.由于交通阻塞，迈克开会迟到了。
An accident happened as a result of the driver's carelessness.由于司机的疏忽而导致了一场交通事故的发生。
without result毫无结果，徒劳
result from因为，源于
with the result that为此，因此
result in结果为，终归，导致
as a result结果，因此
I was late，with the result that I missed my train.
我迟到了，因此我没能赶上火车。
The flood resulted in a considerable reduction in production.这次水灾造成相当大的减产。
Nothing had resulted from our efforts.
我们的努力没有产生什么结果。
完成句子
①他的努力使他在考试中取得了优异的成绩。
His hard work excellent grades in his exams.
②20世纪90年代约有2100万人死于吸烟。
About 21 million people died during the 1990s smoking.
【答案】　①resulted in　②as a result of
3．It was launched in 1990 so that astronomers could observe space without the Earth's atmosphere being a barrier.(P26)它于1990年被送入太空，以便天文学家观测太空时能不受地球大气层的阻碍。
句中的so that astronomers could observe space...为so that引导的目的状语从句。so that既可引导目的状语从句也可引导结果状语从句，so that引导的目的状语从句相当于in order that，目的状语从句里常用情态动词may，can，might或could表示目的；so that引导的结果状语从句一般要用逗号和主句隔开，从句里一般没有表目的的情态动词may，can，might或could。
He spoke at the top of his voice so that the students at the back could hear him.
他以他最大的音量讲话，为的是后面的同学能听见。(目的状语从句)
He spoke at the top of his voice，so that the students at the back heard him.
他以他最大的音量讲话，结果后面的同学都听见了。(结果状语从句)
①in order that表示“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句既可放在主句前也可放在主句后；而so that引导的目的状语从句一般不放在句首。
②so...that表示“如此……以至”，so后跟形容词或副词，that后引出结果状语从句。
We used the computer in order that we might save time.我们使用计算机是为了节约时间。
He is so tall a man that he can almost reach the ceiling.
他是如此高的一个人以至于他几乎能够到天花板。
完成句子
①他努力学习功课，争取考试能得高分。
He worked hard at his lessons .
②他努力学习功课，结果他在考试中得了高分。
He worked hard at his lessons， .
【答案】　①so that he could gain high grades in the exams　②so that he gained high grades in the exams
4．The International Space Station is now being built in the Earth's orbit and soon will be working as a permanent manned scientific base，so as to research life in space and provide a stepping stone in case future manned flights are sent out.(P26)
现在在地球轨道上正建国际空间站，不久它将是永久的人造科学基地。建空间站为的是研究太空生命并为将来发送载人客机提供落脚地。
本句是复合句。句中so as to research life in space and provide a stepping stone in case future manned flights are sent out为不定式短语作目的状语，相当于状语从句so that scientists can research...，该不定式短语中含有in case引导的条件状语从句。
in case以免，万一，引导目的状语从句或条件状语从句
Take your raincoat in case it rains.
带上雨衣，以防下雨。
He left early in case he (should) miss the last train.
他动身很早，以防误了最后一班火车。
(1)in case引导的从句谓语特点：
①可使用一般现在时表示将来。
②使用一般过去时表示过去的将来。
③还可以和其他的目的状语从句一样有一个表推断性的情态动词，如should，should可以省略。
(2)in case副词性短语，意为“万一”，置于句末。
(3)in case of介词短语，意为“万一……”，表条件；意为“以防……”，表目的。
Tell me in case you get into difficulty.
你要是遇到困难，请告诉我。(条件)
I'll take my raincoat in case it rains.
我将带上雨衣，以防下雨。(目的)
You'd better carry some money in case.
你最好带些钱，以防万一。(副词)
【教师备课资源】　
in any case无论如何
in no case决不
as in often the case……是常有的事
in this/that case假使这/那样的话
【对接高考】
(2012·辽宁高考)Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day.
A．as long as　　 B．even though
C．in case D．as if
【解析】　句意：留一把钥匙给你的邻居，以防哪天你把自己锁在门外。in case在此引导目的状语从句。
【答案】　C
完成句子
①可能不下雨，但是你最好带上雨伞以防万一。
It may not rain，but you'd better .
②如有火灾，请按警铃。
，ring the alarm bell，please.
【答案】　①take an umbrella in case　②In case of fire
5．Due to China's rapidly developing space programme，this could be sooner rather than later.(P26)由于中国太空计划的快速发展，这可能会提前而不会推迟完成。
rather than(而不是……)连接两个并列成分，用于“平行结构”，也就是说该词组所连接的两个并列成分应保持词性或语法上的一致性。
I think Tom，rather than you，is to blame.(两个代词)
我认为该受责备的是汤姆，而不是你。
I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.(两个不定式)我决定写信而不是打电话。
rather than经常用于以下结构中：
宁愿做A而不做B
prefer to do A rather than do B
比起做B来更喜欢做A
He preferred to stay at home watching TV rather than go to the concert.
他宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿去听音乐会。
She'd rather die than lose the children.
她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
【提示】　(1)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
(2)rather than后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。
完成句子
①应该为此事负责的是他而不是你。
He you responsible for the event.
②被敌人抓住后，刘胡兰宁死不屈。
Liu Hulan die give in after she was caught by the enemy.
【答案】　①rather than；is　②would rather(would)；than(rather than)
6．permit v．允许；容许n.许可证
You are not permitted to work if you are on a student visa.(P27)你若持学生签证，是不被允许工作的。
Would you permit me to use your digital camera now?
你允许我现在用一下你的数码相机吗？
Have you got a work permit?
你有工作许可证了吗？
Time permitting，I'll go to meet you.
时间允许的话，我会去见你。
permit sb.to do sth.＝sb.be permitted to do sth.
允许某人做某事
permit doing sth.许可做某事
permit sb.sth.允许某人某事
weather/time permitting...天气/时间允许的话
permit of sth.(事物)允许有……(不可用于被动语态)
We don't permit smoking in the office.
我们不允许有人在办公室抽烟。
They permitted her to leave early.
他们允许她早点离开。
Your conduct permits of no excuse.
你的行为没有任何辩解的余地。
【教师备课资源】　
permission n．许可；准许；允许；同意
with one's permission在某人的允许下
without permission未经允许
【对接高考】
(2011·天津高考)Passengers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
A．to carry　　 　 B．carrying
C．to be carried D．being carried
【解析】　句意：只允许乘客携带一个手提行李包登机。本句用的结构是permit sb.to do sth.的被动形式sb.be permitted to do sth.。
【答案】　A
完成句子
①恐怕我不会允许我的女儿嫁给你。
I am afraid I can not .
②如果天气好，我们将在树林里野餐。
We'll have a picnic in the woods， .
【答案】　①permit my daughter to marry you
②weather permitting
7．press (P27) vt.& vi.按；压；逼迫；压碎
If you press the button，the machine will start.
你按这按钮的话，机器就会发动。
She pressed grapes to make grape juice.
她压榨葡萄以做葡萄汁。
press sb.to do sth.强求某人做某事

press...out of/from把……从……中挤出
press through...挤过……
press...against...压在……上
press...into/onto...把……塞进/压入
I pressed money on him，but he refused to take it.
我硬塞钱给他，但他就是不肯要。
He pressed the juice out of the fruits.
他把果汁从水果中挤出来。
He pressed his way through the crowd.
他挤过人群。
The child pressed her nose against the window.
那小女孩把鼻子贴在窗户上。
用适当的介词填空
①Bill kept his back pressed flat the wall.
②He likes to press his own ideas others.
③They pressed me an immediate decision.
【答案】　①against　②on　③for
8．declare v．宣布；宣告；声称；断言
NASA declared that a rock from Mars proved...(P28)美国航空航天局宣告来自火星的一块岩石证明……
It was in 1941 that the US declared war on/against Japan.美国是1941年对日宣战的。
The young man declared that he had nothing to do with the case.年轻人宣称自己与这个案子无关。
declare
declare war on...对……宣战
declare against/for声明反对/支持
declare...open宣布……开幕
announce sth. to sb.＝announce to sb. sth.其中to不可以省略。
She declared that she didn't want to see him again.
她宣称再也不愿见他了。
The referee declared him to be the winner of the fight.
裁判宣布他为这场比赛的获胜者。
declare/announce
declare
指正式和明确地向公众“宣布，宣告，声明”，侧重当众发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。
announce
指正式地“公开，发表，宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻、消息等。
Jane declared that she would rather resign than change her decision.简宣称她宁可辞职也不改变决定。
They announced their wedding in the newspaper.
他们在报纸上宣布了婚礼的消息。
用announce/declare的适当形式填空
①It was I that the 16th Asian Games open!
②She to us that she would get married soon.
【答案】　①declared　②announced
如何写新闻报道
本单元的写作内容是写新闻报道。要求能够灵活运用适当的将来时态和连接词，并作出段落安排。
第一段：介绍话题。说明它为什么是重要的或有趣的。
①Recently，...has formed an important part of...
最近，……形成了一个重要的部分……
第二段：介绍背景和历史。提供一些背景知识，例如：某事追溯到某个时期，……
②Since...，people have always enjoyed...
从……时，人们就很喜欢……
③By the beginning of the century，...
到本世纪初为止，……
④The history of...goes back...
……的历史要追溯到……
第三段：描述现在。说明发生了什么，谁是最好的。
⑤The best...today are probably...
今天最好的……可能是……
⑥Recently，there has been renewed interest in...
最近，重新感兴趣的是……
⑦Recent developments in the field include...
这个领域的最新发展包括……
⑧Other exciting developments have been...
其他令人振奋的发展已经是……
第四段：预测未来。说明事情在未来会怎么样。
⑨In my opinion，there will be a return to...
在我看来，将会回到……
⑩The suggestion that one day...is ridiculous.
这个建议总有一天……是荒谬的。
?Who knows what will happen in the future，but...
谁知道将来会发生什么，但是……
?Many experts predict that...
许多专家预言……
?Some forecasts predict...
一些预报预测……
第五段：进行总结。重述你的观点，强调某事的确是重要的。
?As long as people feel the need to...，there will be...
只要人们觉得有必要……，就会有……
?If you continue to do...，you will...
如果你继续做……的话，你就会……
?In conclusion，...
总之，……
随着科技的发展，机器人的作用日益重要。假如你们学校正在征集关于机器人构想方面的作文，你想象中的机器人主要是能够用来帮助幼儿和老年人的，因为他们需要更多的帮助，写一篇120词左右的文章阐明自己的观点。
[思路分析]　
本篇属于介绍机器人构想的文章，可以从以下几个方面入手：
一、先阐明机器人在当今社会所起的作用日益重要。
二、接着说明自己对机器人在未来社会中对帮助幼儿和老年人所起的作用。
三、总结自己的观点。
[词汇热身]　
1．接收；接管
2．例外
3．陈列；展现
4．做某事有困难
5．从……中获益
6．总之
【答案】　1.take over　2.exception　3.display　4.have difficulty in doing sth.　5.benefit from　6.in a word/in all/in brief
[句式温习]　
1．毫无疑问，对于机器人，人们都有自己不同的观点，我也不例外。
the people have their own different ideas about robots and I am .
2．据希望，机器人在照顾老人、儿童方面显示出它们的才能，毕竟，老人和孩子比其他人群更需要照顾。
the robots will display their skills in ，who need others' help any other group.
3．……希望机器人能教授小孩子一些常识性的知识。
...the robots be able to teach the younger children the basic knowledge.
4．人们相信，在未来机器人科学会帮助我们许多。
the science of robot will help us more in the future.
【答案】　1.No doubt；no exception　2.It is hoped that；looking after the younger and the elder people；more than　3.are expected to　4.It is believed that
[连句成篇]　









【参考范文】　
Nowadays the science of robot has been a rapid development.I believe the robots will play a very important role i