【课堂新坐标，同步备课参考】2013-2014学年高中英语北师大版必修二教师用书Unit 4　Cyberspace

Unit 4　Cyberspace
【美文阅读】　
厌倦了开心农场的偷菜游戏，你是否对用软件 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )亲自创作《天幕坠落》的詹姆斯·邦德感兴趣呢？给你推荐了四个精品网站，浏览一下，或许能找到新的乐趣呢！
Do you ever grow tire ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d of planting and harvesting on QQ Happy Farm？If you're bored with being a “farmer”，try these websites.
Site 1：www.
Were you amazed by th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e legend(传奇) in the movie Bond 23？At Meez，teens can create their own Bond，rooms and virtual pets and play games.Meez also offers homework help，music and art.There's a chat area for younger teens as well.
Site 2: www.teensforplanetearth.org
Everyone want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s to protect the planet.But how？Go here to choose a project，connect with others，and make a difference.This is a social networking site for teenagers who want to get involved in protecting our planet.
You can hang out wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th other green minded teens，choose a project or create your own.Teens For Planet Earth encourages young people to get busy in their communities.Awards are given to active members.This site is well worth checking out.
Site 3：www.
With the Internet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，students can think globally.Teen Ink is a website that provides a forum(论坛)for teens to share their work with the world.Everything that appears on the site is submitted by members.Categories (类别)include poetry，fiction，photography and painting.Users can post comments on the work.
Site 4：www.
Cyberteens i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s another cool site that celebrates the teen years.Here teenagers can find community，games and news.There is a link called “creativity”where teens can share their poems, stories, photos and artwork.Even better, young musicians can show off their musical talent by uploading (上传) their works.The “cool links” section offers a huge variety of choices for the curious teen.This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and school work.
【诱思导学】　
1．If you want to be a green fighter，which site can you visit
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
2．By surfing www.，what can teens do in it
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
3．Imagine you are a poetry lover，which site can you go to
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】　1.I can visit sit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e：www.teensforplanetearth.org.　2.Teens can create their own Bond，rooms and virtual pets and play games.　3.I can go to site 3 and site 4.
Period ⅠPreviewing
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
本课时主要是通过学生对学案 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所给内容的学习，了解下一课时即将出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，将对下一节课内容的全面理解起到铺垫作用。
●教学地位
此部分内容是第二册课本的第一课时，上好这一课至关重要，将会给学生留下非常深刻的印象。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
让学生讨论网络对各自生活 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和学习的影响，直接导入新课。在设计这堂课时，要从激发学生的兴趣出发，介绍有关的背景知识，给学生布置具有一定挑战性的任务，让学生以cyberbar(网吧)为话题进行讨论或口笔头描述，尤其是讨论有利于青少年健康成长的网络生活习惯。
●教学流程设计
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.篇章结构
根据P8的Reading部分，在表格中填入恰当的单词或短语
Title The Future of Cyberspace
The 1.________of the Internet The number of compu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ters connected to the Internet has grown rapidly from 200 in 1983 to about 50 million now.
Different 2.________about the Internet Pessimistic Hackers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can 3.________the computers of banks and governments and commit crimes in cyberspace. Terrorists may“a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttack”the Internet，cause chaos，and make planes and trains4.________. 5.________ All sorts of information is 6.________on the Internet. More and more people will 7.________on the Internet We will 8.________ourselves a lot from the Net，which might result in the disappearance of television.
The future of the Internet Virtual reality re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fers to the use of computers with sounds and pictures to 9.________a real situation. Virtual reality will become a part of modern life.Offices，supermarkets and even 10.________will become virtual.
【答案】　1.development　2.opinions　3.enter/get into
4．crash　5.Optim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )istic　6.available　7.shop　8.entertain　9.create/make　10.schools
Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P8的Reading部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案
1．From Paragraph One，we know________．
A．the Internet came into the world in 1980s
B．more and more computers will be connected to the Internet
C．people will lose interest in the Internet someday
2．Some experts are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pessimistic about the future.They are worrying that________．
A．the growth will slow down
B．it will cost people a lot
C．the world won't be safe
3．According to the passage，we know Angela Rossetto is________．
A．a pessimist
B．an optimist
C．a business woman
4．Peter Anderson thinks________．
A．people will be able to work in a virtual world
B．television will disappear
C．the mail will disappear
5．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Shopping in a virtual supermarket.
B．Studying in a virtual school.
C．Communicating with others by chatting tools.
【答案】　1.B　2.C　3.B　4.A　5.C
Ⅲ.课文缩写
从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，完成下列短文
pessimistic；optimisti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )c；information；affect；rapidly；virtual reality；mail service；cyber criminals；do shopping; get entertainment
The Future of Cyberspace
The Internet，w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hich has developed 1.________，has grown from only 200 computers in 1983 to around 50 million now.
Some experts are 2. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ about the future，because they worry about the activities of 3.________，while many people are 4.________about the future of the Internet，for they believe that people can 5.________ and find out all sorts of 6.________from the Internet.Besides，we will 7.________instead of the television and the e mail will take the place of the 8.________．People may even live and work in a 9.________．
In a word，computers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and the Internet are going to 10.________our lives.
【答案】　1.rapidly　2.pessimistic　3.cyber criminals
4．optimistic　5.do sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opping　6.information　7.get entertainment　8.mail service　9.virtual reality　10.affect
Ⅰ.词义搭配
1．likely　　A．the rising ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of a body of water and its overflowing onto dry land
2．focus B．the act of damaging something or someone
3．reality C．agree freely or do something for others
4．flood D．having a good chance of happening
5．harm E．an act of using violence to try to hurt or kill sb.
6．attack F．fix one's attention on something
7．offer G．the state of being actual or real
【答案】　1.D　2.F　3.G　4.A　5.B　6.E　7.C
Ⅱ.短语填空
come true；find out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ); as if；be pessimistic about；in the future；on the Internet; a part of；fall into
1．Can you foresee what will happen________________？
2．Be aware of ____________ their hole.
3．I hope your dream can ____________ in the new year.
4．Can you find something interesting ______________？
5．We shall ____________ the truth early or late.
6．______________ his income goes on books; but he thinks it's money well spent.
【答案】　1.in the future　2.falling into　3.come true
4．on the Internet　5.find out　6.A part of
Ⅲ.句型背诵
1．In a group discuss ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion，I_am_more_likely_to jump in and contribute ideas.
在小组讨论中，我更有可能踊跃参加，出主意，想办法。
2．In my town, it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rains a lot and that's_why_I_always_carry_an_umbrella_with_me．
在我居住的城镇，降雨很多，那是我总是随身带伞的原因。
3．...it_is_clear_t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.
……很明显，我们将会看到网上购物的极大增长。
4．Some experts see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our future in virtual reality—the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as_if_you_are_in_a_real_situation．
一些专家用虚拟现实的眼光看未来，电脑声音和图片的运用使你仿佛处于真实的情况。
Period ⅡWarm up & Tomorrow's World
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过对学案中重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，并能够运用这些词语造句。
(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。
(4)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解和运用这些语法知识，能够熟练运用一般将来时。
(5)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。
●教学地位
词汇是构成句子的最小单位，在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )英语学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和记忆英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。本课时的语法一般将来时，是对初中已学语法的延伸和扩展，学生有一定的基础，学习起来应该比较轻松。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
可以尝试用学生日常生活的话题互动式引入本课：
T: I think mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st of us like surfing the Internet.The Internet is part of our life, do you think so
S：
T: We know about all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kinds of things from the Internet.What are your favorite activities on the Internet Tell the class.Use the key words to help you.(show some slides about the Internet)
S：
T: Why do you like this activity
S：
●教学流程设计
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．likely adj.有可能的　adv.可能；或许(通常与most，very连用)
In a group discussion， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I am more likely to jump in and contribute ideas.(P4)
在小组讨论中，我有可能踊跃参加，出主意，想办法。
It 's likely to rain.可能要下雨了。
Most likely his attempt will fail.
他的尝试很可能要失败。
It is/was likely that...可能……
It is/was likely (for sb.)to do sth.某人可能做某事
sb./sth.＋be＋likely to do sth.
某人或某物可能……
　
They are likely to become angry with him.
他们可能会对他发怒。
Tickets are likely to be very expensive.
入场券可能很贵。
She's very likely to ring me tonight.
＝It's very likely that she'll ring me tonight.
她今晚很可能给我打电话。
likely/possible/probable
likely 指从外表、迹象上进行判断，预料可能发生，常用于It is likely that...或sb./sth.is likely to...。
possible 指客观上有可能，但往往含有希望很小的意思。其 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主语不能是人，常用于句型It is possible (for sb.)to do sth.或 It is possible that...。
probable 比possible可能性大，表示“很可能，十有八九”，其主语不能是人，只用于句型It is probable that...中。
　 It is possib ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le，though not probable，that he will come tomorrow while she is very likely to attend the meeting.他明天可能来但也不一定会来，然而她很可能参加会议。
【图示助记】　
probable　　　likely　　　　possible
用likely/possible/probable填空
①It is highly________that he will take over his father's business.
②It is ________(for you) to grow this flower even in winter.
③He is________to make rapid progress in English because he is studying hard.
【答案】　①probable　②possible　③likely
2．focus vi.& vt.集中(注意力、精力等)；调整焦点或焦距 n．中心点，焦点；焦距
In a book with lots o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f pictures and charts，I am likely to focus mainly on the written text.(P4)在读一本有着大量图画和表格的书时，我很可能对书面文字很注意。
Please focus your attention on the following problem.
请把你们的注意力集中在下面的问题上。
He always wants to be the focus of attention.
他总想成为注意的焦点。
focus on/upon 集中(注意力、精力等)于，把焦点对准……
focus sth.on/upon把……集中于……
focus sth.on 调整……的焦距，使焦点落在……上
in focus 焦距对准(的)，清晰(的)
【教师备课资源】　
out of focus 焦距没对准(的)，模糊(的)
bring...into focus使……成为焦点，使……明朗化
　 The children's attention was focused on the stage.
孩子们的注意力集中在舞台上。
Focus the camera on those trees.
把照相机对准那些树。
完成句子
①学校应该把注意力放在教学上。
Schools should ________ teaching.
②他把镜头对准了远处的那座楼。
He ________his camera ________ the building in the distance.
【答案】　①focus(their attention)on/upon　②focused；on/upon
3．reality n．真实，现实
Read about the Internet and virtual reality.(P7)
读一下关于网络和虚拟现实的文章。
This is not imagination，but reality.
这不是想象，而是现实。
You can turn your d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ream into reality by working hard.通过努力学习你可以把梦想变为现实。
bring sb.back to reality使某人面对现实
make sth.a reality实现某事
lose touch of reality脱离现实
in reality事实上；实际上
realize v．实现，认识到
really adv.真实地，真正地，确实
【教师备课资源】　
realistic adj.现实的，切合实际的，实事求是的
realist n．现实主义者
　 His stay among ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the mountains brought him back to reality.他待在山区休养让他回归了现实。
We thought they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had come to repair the phone，but in reality they were burglars.
我们以为他们是来修理电话的，实际上他们是贼。
完成句子
①事实上，我爷爷已经不能走路了。
________________，my grandfather can no longer walk.
②脱离现实是一个不明智的办法。
________________is an unwise way.
【答案】　①In reality　②Losing touch of reality
4．What other predic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tions do_you_know from science fiction books or films that have come_true？(P7)
你还知道有哪些科幻小说和电影中的预言已经变成现实了？
(1)come true 实现
I believe my drea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m of being a writer will come true one day.我相信我当作家的梦想总有一天会实现的。
come into being形成；产生
come to an end结束
come about产生；发生
come across偶然遇见
come up with提出
come out出来；出版；发芽
　
We do not know when this world came into being.
我们不知道世界是何时形成的。
How did this come about？这事是怎么发生的？
come true/realize
come true 相当于不及物动词，没有被动式，其句子的主语通常是“理想、抱负、梦想等”的名词，而不是人称代词或指人的名词。
realize 及物动词，后面可以直接跟表示理想、梦想等的名词。
　 Our wish for better times has come true.
我们要过好日子的愿望已实现。
I've realized my d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ream of being admitted into the key university.我考入重点大学的梦想已经实现了。
完成句子
①My dream of being ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )admitted into the key university has____________(实现了)．
②I____________(偶然遇见) an old friend in Oxford Street this morning.
③Is that the best answer you can________________(想出)
【答案】　①come true/been realized　②came across　③come up with
用come true/realize填空
④She will never________ her ambition of becoming a singer.
⑤I hoped I c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould go to Shanghai someday when I was a little child，and now my dream________．
【答案】　④realize　⑤has come true/been realized
(2)do you know在句中作插入语
What other work do you know we should do
你知道我们还应该做什么其他的工作吗？
What explanation do you know the teacher could give？你知道老师会给出什么解释吗？
常可用于插入语的动词有expect，think，hope，guess，believe，suggest，suppose等。
　
When do you think they'll be back
你认为他们什么时候会回来？
Where did they suggest we should go
他们建议我们应该去哪儿？
How old did you think she was
你认为她多大了？
单项填空
⑥Mum is coming.What present ________for your birthday
A．you expect she has got
B．you expect has she got
C．do you expect she has got
D．do you expect has she got
【解析】　本题考查插入语的用法。do you expect为插入语，所在句子的语序应为陈述语序，故选C。
【答案】　C
5．flood n．洪水；水灾 vi.& vt. 淹没；泛滥；涌入
Global warming causes world flooding.(P7)
全球变暖引起了洪水在全世界范围内的泛滥。
The heavy rain ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s caused floods in many parts of the country.大雨使全国许多地方泛滥成灾。
The river flooded the valley.
河水泛滥淹没了河谷。
a flood of/floods of 大量的；大批的
in flood在泛滥
be flooded with大量收到；充满
flood in/into大量涌入
flood out of蜂拥而出
　
The River Nile used to be in flood regularly every year.尼罗河以前每年都定时泛滥。
Japanese com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )panies were accused of flooding the market with cheap steel.
日本公司被指控以廉价钢材充斥市场。
完成句子
①大批祝贺信潮水般涌来。
Letters of congratulations ________．
②金黄色的阳光泄入我的房间。
The golden sunlight ________ my room.
③稻田被淹没了。
The rice fields ________．
【答案】　①flooded in　②flooded into　③have been flooded
6．harm vt.&n.伤害；损害
someone who does ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )terrible things to harm countries, governments and people.(P8)
制造恐怖事件来伤害国家、政府和人民的人。
He would never harm anyone.
他永远不会伤害任何人。
The court case will do serious harm to my business.
这起诉讼案件将严重损害我的生意。
do harm to sb.＝do sb.harm 损害某人；对某人有害
there is no harm in doing...不妨……(相当于it does no harm to do sth.)
mean no harm 没有恶意
harmful adj.有害的
be harmful to 对……有害
　
Smoking will do you harm.＝Smoking will do harm to you.吸烟对你有害。
There's no harm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in letting Jimmy go out to play on the snow.让吉米到外面的雪地里去玩没有什么害处。
harm/wound/injure
harm 指对人或事物造成危害，这种危害不一定是直接的，也不一定有痛楚；用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可，有时可指引起不安或不便，可用于抽象事物。
wound 主要用于肉体上的“创伤”，一般指严重的外伤，多指在战场上受枪、刀等的伤害。作为及物动词，它的宾语是整个人，而不是受伤的部位。
injure 一般指由于意外或事故造成损伤，它常暗示受伤部位的功能受到影响，着重指健康，机能，外貌的伤害。
　 The soldier sank to the ground, badly wounded.
那士兵受了重伤，倒在地上。
He injured his left hand in a fire.
他在火灾中伤了左手。
用harm/wound/injure适当形式填空
①In the traffic accident，two were killed and three got________．
②The soldier was badly________in the head.
③Smoking seriously________his health.
【答案】　①injured　②wounded　③harmed
7．Peter Taylor fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nds_out how computers and the Internet are going to affect our lives.(P8)彼得·泰勒发现计算机和网络将如何影响我们的生活。
(1)find out 找出，发现，查明
I'll try to find out who did it.
我会尽力弄清楚这是谁做的。
Can you find out what time the meeting starts
你能查清楚会议什么时候开始吗？
find/find out
find 意为“找到，发现”，通常表示无意找而发现，可接复合宾语，通常指找到某个具体的东西或人。
find out 通常指经过努力去“找出，发现，查清”，不能接复合宾语，通常指查明某个真相，发现某种规律等抽象的东西。
　 He found that the method worked.
他发现那办法有用。
I haven't found out anything about him yet.
我还没有发现有关他的任何情况。
用find/find out填空
①He ________ a wallet when he crossed the street.
②Have you ________ the secret they tried to hide
③I have ________ the best way to give advice to children is to ________ what they want to do and then advise them to do it.
【答案】　①found　②found out　③found；find out
(2)affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭；疾病侵害或感染
Your opinion will not affect my decision.
你的观点不会影响我的决定。
The audience was deeply affected.
听众被深深地打动了。
affect/effect/influence
affect 作动词，意为“影响”，相当于have an effect on。
effect 作名词，指affect(影响)的结果，常用于短语have an effect on...中，表示“对……有影响”。
influence 用作动词和名词。注重影响的结果，多指通过行动、榜样等对他人产生潜移默化的影响或作用，多指好的影响。
　 These agreeme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts have an effect on both the buyer and the seller.这些协议对买卖双方都起作用。
He is a man of some in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fluence in the government circles.他是个在政府内有一定势力的人。
用affect/effect/influence适当形式填空
④Drinking too much ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) has a bad________on your health，so give up drinking to prevent alcohol________your body.
⑤Those friends are a bad ________ on her.
【答案】　④effect；affecting　⑤influence
8．In 1983，th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere were only 200 computers connected_to_the_Internet；now there are around 50 million and this growth is clearly going to continue.(P8)1983年，只有200台计算机联网，如今大约有5千万台计算机联网，而且很显然这种增长将持续下去。
connected to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the Internet 为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰computers，相当于定语从句that/which were connected to the Internet，动词connect与被修饰词computers之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况：
①前置定语：单个的过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰的名词之前，表示被动和完成意义。此时过去分词具有形容词的特点，侧重永久性的状态或特点。
②后置定语：过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。
　
The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.
受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。
They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.
他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。
This will be the best novel of its kind ever written
＝(that has ever been written)．
这将是这类小说中写得最好的。
句型转换
①Children introduced to reading early develop strong spoken skills.
→Children ________________ to reading early develop strong spoken skills.
②The bridge built last year is very nice.
→The bridge ________________ last year is very nice.
【答案】　①who are introduced　②which was built
9．In the future，ter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rorists may“attack” the world's computers，cause chaos，and make planes and trains crash．(P8)在将来，恐怖分子有可能攻击全世界的电脑，造成混乱，导致飞机和火车相撞的事故。
(1)attack n．& vt.进攻；攻击
The enemy attacked our airport all night.
＝The enemy made an attack on our airport all night.
敌人彻夜都在攻击我们的机场。
under attack受到攻击
come under attack遭到攻击/抨击
launch/make an attack on对……发起进攻
have an attack of (……疾病)发作
　
The city came under attack during the night.
该城在夜间遭到了袭击。
The police are launc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hing a major attack on drug dealers.警方对毒品贩子发动了大规模的攻击。
完成句子
①他的心脏病发作了。
He ________________heart.
②那位歌星受到报纸的攻击。
The singing star ____________by the newspaper.
③他们在夜间向侵略者发动了一次进攻。
They ________________ on the invaders by night.
【答案】　①had an attack of　②was attacked
③made/launched an attack
(2)crash v. & n．碰撞；撞击；撞击声
He crashed his car into a wall.他把汽车撞到墙上了。
The tree fell with a great crash.那棵树哗啦一声倒了。
crash into撞到；撞进
crash against/through/to撞上/进/到
crash sth.against/into sth.将某物撞向某物
crash to the floor/ground撞在地上
crash down撞塌
　
The elephant crashed through the forest.
大象冲进森林。
The dishes crashed to the floor.
碗碟哗啦一声掉在地板上。
完成句子
④他的汽车撞到了墙上。
His car ________a wall.
⑤他担心树枝会折断，然后他猛跌到地上。
He was afraid that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the branch might bend over and break，and he would ____________．
【答案】　④crashed into　⑤crash to the ground
10．offer n．&vt.提供；提议
Already, users can buy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) books, find out about holiday offers, book tickets, and get all sorts of information from the Internet.(P8)用户已经能够从网上购买书籍，查找商家假日的报价单，订票以及得到各种各样的信息。
You can't just turn down offers of work like that.
你不能那样拒绝别人给你提供工作。
Taylor offered him 500 dollars to do the work.
泰勒愿出500美元雇他做这件工作。
make an offer to do主动要做……
offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.向某人提供某物
offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
【教师备课资源】　
offer sb.sth.for＋钱
以多少钱把某物卖给某人
offer sb.＋钱＋for sth.开价给某人买某物　 Can I offer you something to drink
我给你拿点喝的好吗？
She offered to help the old woman.
她主动提出帮助那位老太太。
offer/provide/supply
offer 侧重表示“愿意给予”，表示向别 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物，如帮助、服务或物品，这可能是对方要求也可能是自己主动提出的。常用于offer sb. sth.或offer to do sth.结构，后不能接宾语从句。
provide 指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等做 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )好充分准备而“供给，提供”。可用于provide sb.(with sth.)或provide sth.(for sb.)结构；provided/providing用作连词，意为“如果，假如”。
supply 通常指定期“供应”，强调替代 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )或补充所需物品，还可作名词，意为“供给(量)，物资，存货”。常用于supply sb.with sth.或supply sth.to sb.结构。
　 We provided them with board and lodging.
我们给他们提供食宿。
The cars will be suppl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ied to people all over the country.这些汽车将供应给全国各地的人们。
【对接高考】
(2012·江苏高考)—Can I help you with it
—I appreciate your________，but I can manage it myself.
A．advice　　　　　　　　 B．question
C．offer D．idea
【解析】　句意：——我可以帮你吗？——我感 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )激你的提议，但我自己能设法做的。offer意为“提议”，符合题意。A意为“建议，劝告”；B意为“问题”；D意为“想法，主意”。
【答案】　C
用offer/provide/supply的适当形式填空
①He________me a good job，but I didn't accept it.
②The book ________valuable information on recent trends.
③Foreign governments________arms to rebels in those days.
【答案】　①offered　②provides　③supplied
11．...it_is_clear_that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.(P8)
……很明显，我们将会看到网上购物的极大增长。
句中结构为It is＋形容词＋ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that从句，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是由that引导的主语从句，而且此处的it不可用其他词如this，that等来代替，在英语中，只有it可作形式主语。
It's strange that he didn't come yesterday.
他昨天居然没有来，实在是太奇怪了。
it作形式主语的常见句型：
①It ＋be＋名词性词组/形容词(a pity，no wonder，important，possible...)＋从句
②It ＋be ＋名词性词组/形容词(no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good，no use，a waste of...，useless...)＋doing sth.
③It＋be ＋形容词(e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asy，difficult，kind，nice，stupid...)＋(for/of sb./sth.)to do sth.
④It ＋be ＋过去分词(announced，believed，reported，said...)＋从句
⑤It＋不及物动词(seem，appear，happen...)＋从句
⑥It takes sb.some time to do sth.
　
It is well known that Guilin is famous for water.
众所周知，桂林以水闻名。
It is a pity that he isn't present at the party.
很遗憾他没有参加聚会。
It's suggeste ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d that we should carry out the plan as soon as possible.有人建议我们应该尽早执行这个计划。
It seems that the picture was hung upside down.
这幅画似乎挂倒了。
【对接高考】
(2013·陕西高考)It rema ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ins to be seen________the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.
A．that B．which
C．what D．whether
【解析】　考查名词性从句。题干中it作形 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )式主语，真正主语为横线后的主语从句。判断主语从句中不缺少主干成分，因此排除代词B、C两项；“有待被观察”的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述，即排除表陈述的that应用whether表“是否”。
【答案】　D
完成句子
①你帮我学英语真是太好了。
It is very kind of you _________________________________________.
②很明显，这种破坏在将来会变得更加危险。
____________this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )destruction will become more dangerous in the future.
【答案】　①to help me with my English　②It is obvious that
12．Some experts s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee our future in virtual reality－the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as_if you are in a real situation.(P8)有些专家看到了虚拟现实中我们的未来——运用计算机产生声音和视觉效果，使你感觉好像就生活在现实中一样。
as if/though好像，仿佛，常用在look，seem等后引导表语从句；as if/though还可引导方式状语从句。
He looked as if/though he was ill.
他看起来生病了。
It seems as if/though it is going to rain.
似乎要下雨了。
as if/though引导的从句的语气有以下几种情况：
①当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用陈述语气。
②当说话者认为句子所述的是不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )真实的或发生或存在的可能性很小的情况时，从句用虚拟语气：表示与现在事实相反，从句的谓语动词用一般过去式；表示与过去事实相反，从句的谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”；表示将来发生的可能性不大，从句的谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。
　
It sounds as if/though it is raining.
听起来像在下雨。
You look as if you did not care.
你看上去似乎并不在乎。
【对接高考】　
(2012·北京高考)Don't handle the vase as if it________made of steel.
A．is B．were
C．has been D．had been
【解析】　as if引导的从句对现在情况的虚拟要用一般过去式，并且be动词要用were的形式。
【答案】　B
完成句子
①这套衣服看起来似乎是按尺寸给这乞丐做的。
______________________the suit was made to the beggar's own measure.
②他说起罗马来好像他以前去过似的。
He talks about Rome as if he __________ there before.
【答案】　①It seemed as if　②had been
观察下列从Reading中选取的句子，体会一般将来时的用法。
①This growth is clearly going to continue.
②We are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.
③We will get ent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ertainment from the Net and that television will probably disappear.
④I think virtual reality will become a part of modern life.
[自我总结]　以上四句的时态均为：_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______，①②句表示将来时的结构为：________；③④句表示将来时的结构为：________。
【答案】　一般将来时；be going to do；will＋动词原形
will和be going to表示将来
一、will＋动词原形
1．表示单纯的将来，用于第一、第二、第三人称。可表示较近的将来和较远的将来。
He'll come back soon.他很快就会回来。
The new law will come into force next spring.
新法律明年春天生效。
2．表示一种倾向或习惯性的动作。
He'll talk for hours if you give him the chance.
如果你让他说，他会说上几个小时。
Every Sunday，we will go hiking.
每个星期天，我们都会去远足。
3．表示说话人的意愿、希望、命令、请求等。
China will become ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one of the richest countries in the world.中国会成为世界上最富有的国家之一。
You will do as I told you.你得按我说的做。
4．表示说话人的猜测。
She will be all right after taking the medicine.
服了药后她会好起来的。
5．表示临时决定。
—Have you posted the letters for me
你替我把信寄出去了吗？
—Sorry，I forgot.I'll post them right away.
对不起，我忘了。我马上就去寄。
二、be going to＋动词原形
1．表示事先考虑后决定做某事，通常译为“打算，准备”。
I'm going to sell this old car and buy a new one.
我打算卖掉这辆旧车，然后买辆新的。
2．表示有迹象表明即将发生的动作或出现的情况，通常表示较近的将来。
Look at these dar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k clouds—there's going to be a storm.看看这些乌云——暴风雨就要来了。
[疑难辨析]
will/be going to
will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，可以指遥远的将来；只表示单纯的将来，无按规定或计划之意。
be going to 指某事情肯定会发生，常表示事情很快就要发生；可以表示打算做某事，会有主观意愿；也可表示按计划或安排要发生的动作；也可用来表示自然现象。
三、表示将来的其他方式
1．表示趋向行为的动词如come，go，leave，start，begin等常用进行时形式表示将来时。
I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
我明天要去北京。
He is coming here in an hour.
他将在一个小时之后来这里。
2．“be about to＋动词原形”表将来。
“be about to＋动词原形”表示打算或根据安排即将发生的动作。它不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用。
The English evening is about to start.
英语晚会即将开始。
They are about to set out.他们就要出发。
3．be to do用于一般将来时，表示即将或注定将要发生的事，有时也可表示“应该，必须，想要”等意思。
We wonder what is to be done next.
我们想知道接下来将会发生什么事情。
You are to hand in the name list before this Sunday.
在这星期天以前你必须把名单交上。
4．在表示按时刻表(如车站、机场等)将要发生的动作时，常用一般现在时表将来。
When does the first train leave tomorrow
明天第一班火车什么时候出发？
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2012·北京高考)By th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e time you have finished this book，your meal________cold.
A．gets　　　　　　　　 B．has got
C．will get D．is getting
【解析】　句意：等你看完这本书时， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你的饭就凉了。根据题干，by the time后的从句的时态为现在完成时，表达现在看来以后要发生的动作或存在的状态，因此主句谓语动词的动作发生在将来，故选择C项。
【答案】　C
2．(2012·湖南高考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Close the door of fear behind you，and you________the door of faith open before you.
A．saw B．have seen
C．will see D．are seeing
【解析】　句意：关上身后的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )恐惧之门，你就会看到信心之门在你面前打开。本题采用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”形式考查时态。在此句型中祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，陈述句相当于主句，所以后面的陈述句应该用一般将来时，故答案为C项。
【答案】　C
3．(2013·北京高考)—Do you think Mom and Dad________late
—No. Swiss Air is usually on time.
A．were B．will be
C．would be D．have been
【解析】　考查动词时态。根据句意：你认为父母会迟到吗？可知答案为一般将来时态，故选B。
【答案】　B
4．(2012·湖南高考)Don ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'t worry.The hard work that you do now________later in life.
A．will be repaid B．was being repaid
C．has been repaid D．was repaid
【解析】　句意：不要担心。你现在所 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )做的艰难的工作在今后的生活中会得到回报。根据later in life可知，设空处用一般将来时，又因为主语the hard work与动词(repay)为被动关系，应用被动语态，故答案为A项。
【答案】　A
5．(2013·湖南高考)“What ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) do you want to be？” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I________president，” said the boy, with a smile.
A．have been B．am
C．was D．will be
【解析】　考查动词时态。根据问句：你想当什么？可知时态为一般将来时态，故答案选D。
【答案】　D
6．Dr.Smith，togeth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er with his wife and daughters，________visit Beijing this summer.
A．is going to B．are going to
C．was going to D．were going to
【解析】　主语中心词是Dr.Smith ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A。
【答案】　A
7．—What are you going to do this afternoon
—I am going to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he cinema with some friends.The film ________ quite early，so we ________ to the bookstore after that.
A．finished；are going B．finished；go
C．finishes；are going D．finishes；go
【解析】　由问句和答语I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) am going...可知，要用将来时态，排除选项A和B；电影的开始和结束是电影院在时刻表中已有计划，用一般现在时表示，而表示最近的打算或安排，则可用现在进行时表示。
【答案】　C
8．—You have kept the window open.
—Oh，so I have.________and close it.
A．I'll go B．I've gone
C．I go D．I'm going
【解析】　句意：——你没有关窗户。——噢，是啊。我这就去关。表示临时作出的决定用will，而不用表示打算的be going to。
【答案】　A
9．I'm going________ school by bike tomorrow.
A．to will go B．to go to
C．go to D．to go
【解析】　由tomorrow可知是一般将 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来时，be going to＋动词原形，所以先排除A、C两项，而go to school是固定词组，故选B项。
【答案】　B
10．Look！There come the dark clouds.It________rain.
A．will B．is going to
C．would D．was going to
【解析】　句意：瞧！乌云密布，天要下雨。表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生时，用be going to。根据前句时态排除D项。
【答案】　B
Ⅱ.用动词适当形式填空
1．I________(go) with you if I have time.
2．Hurry up！Or we________(be) late.
3．What________you________(do) tomorrow afternoon
4．Jenny________________(do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.
5．If she isn't free tomorrow，she________(not take) part in the party.
6．—I need some paper.
—I________(bring) some for you.
7．________(be) you free tomorrow
8．They________(not leave) until you come back.
9．________we________(go) to the party together this afternoon
10．They want to know when the meeting________(start)．
【答案】　1.will go　2.will be　3.are；going to do
4．will do 　5.won ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'t take　6.will bring　7.Are　8.won't leave　9.Shall；go　10.will start
Period ⅢWebsites & Virtual Reality
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点词汇和句式的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些词汇和句式，并能够运用这些知识点造句。
(3)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识，能够熟练的运用if引导的条件状语从句。
●教学地位
语法是学生感到比较难以掌握的东西 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
Answer these questions to prepare yourself.
Use the Key Words below to help you.
crash; e mail; hacker; Internet; network; virus; website
1．What advan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tages can you find when you use a computer to surf the Internet
2．What problems ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can you come across when you use a computer to surf the Internet
●教学流程设计
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．fashion n．时髦；时尚流行款式
Brighton Fashion Show布赖顿时尚秀(P10)
Fashions in art and literature come and go.
文艺的潮流总是昙花一现。
The fashion at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the time for teaching was mainly the written language.那时教学时兴的主要是书面语。
be in fashion 流行的
come into fashion 时兴起来；流行起来
be/go out of fashion 过时；不流行
fall behind the fashion 过时
follow (the) fashion 赶时髦
【教师备课资源】　
fashionable adj.时兴的；流行的
fashionably adv.时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )髦地；流行地　 Long skirts have come into fashion again.Faded jeans are still in fashion too.
长裙子又流行起来。漂浅的牛仔裤也还很时髦。
Slang often goes in and out of fashion quickly.
俚语常常很快地流行，又很快地过时。
完成句子
①我发现你姐姐总是穿着入时。
I notice your sister always dresses ______________________________.
②这种款式的裙子完全跟不上时代。
This type of skirt is completely __________________________________.
【答案】　①in fashion　②out of fashion
2．fancy vt. 想要做；幻想；喜欢；喜爱　n．幻想；爱好 adj.花哨的；异样的
And do you fancy goi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng to the dance on Saturday night？(P11)你想星期六晚上去跳舞吗？
—Do you fancy a walk in the park，Lisa
——丽莎，想去公园散散步吗？
—Sorry，but I don't fancy going out tonight.
——对不起，今晚我不想出去。
fancy(doing)sth.想要(做)……
fancy(one's)doing sth.想象(某人)做某事，想不到……
take a fancy to喜欢上……，爱上……
take/catch the fancy of合……的心意
【教师备课资源】　
to one's fancy合某人的心意
fancy oneself自命不凡
fancy oneself(as)．..自以为是/自命为……
fancy that...想象……，认为……
　 Fancy meeting so many old friends here!
真想不到在这儿见到这么多老朋友！
He took a fancy to the girl next door.
他迷恋上了隔壁的女孩子。
His new song took the fancy of lots of young people.
他的新歌受到了众多年轻人的喜爱。
猜测下列句中fancy的词性和词义
①I just want a simple sports coat—nothing fancy.
____________
②Do you fancy that girl？____________
③Children are always full of fancies.____________
④I fancy I have met you before.____________
【答案】　①adj.花哨的　②vt.喜欢　③n.奇思；幻想　④vt.想，认为
3．get in touch(P11)取得联系
To our joy，we got in touch 20 years later.
令我高兴的是，20年后我们取得了联系。
I'm trying to ge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t in touch with Jane.Do you know her number？我正在设法和简取得联系。你知道她的电话号码吗？
get in touch with和……取得联系(表示动作)
keep/stay in touch with和……保持联系(表示状态)
lose touch with和……失去联系(表示动作)
be in touch with 和……有联系(表示状态)
be out of touch with 和……失去联系(表示状态)
　
Can I keep in touch with my classmates through it
通过它我能和同班同学保持联系吗？
I hope you will be in touch with me shortly.
我希望你们不久就可以和我联络。
Soon afterwards，they did lose touch with each other.
不久后，他们彼此的确失去了联系。
用touch的相关短语完成句子
①10年来我与他一直有联系。
I________________with him for ten years.
②多打电话给我，我不希望与你失去联系。
Do telephone me as often as you can.I don't want to ________________．
【答案】　①have been in touch　②lose touch with you
4．hang on(电话用语)别挂断
Just hang on a second.(P11)
稍等一会儿。
—Hello, may I speak to Mr.Wang
—Hang on.I'll just see if he is here.
——您好，我找王先生。
——等一下。我看看他在不在。
hang on 的其他含义：等一下；停一下；抓紧(与to连用)；有赖于；取决于；(在逆境中)坚持；不放弃
hang around/about 逗留
hang together 相符；一致；连贯
hang up 挂断电话
hang back 犹豫，畏缩；继续留在原处
【教师备课资源】　
hang down下垂；垂吊
hang out悬挂(旗子、招牌等)；
把(洗好的衣服)晾在外面
　 How long are you going to hang around here
你打算在这里逗留多久？
The line is busy.Please hang up and try again.
目前线路正忙，请挂断重拨。
写出下列句子中hang on的含义
①Don't be nervous.W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat you should do is hanging on to the rope when falling down.________
②We are going hiking tomorrow, but it hangs on the weather.________
③The team hung on for victory.________
【答案】　①抓紧　②取决于　③坚持；不放弃
用适当的介词或副词填空
④I hung ________ in the street，feeling bored.
⑤The bridge seemed unsafe that we all hung ________ in fear.
⑥I was so angry that I hung ________ on her.
【答案】　④about/around　⑤back　⑥up
5．reject vt.拒绝；不接受，不录用
reject suggestions(P11)拒绝建议
The prime minister r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ejected any idea of reforming the system.首相对任何改革体制的想法都不予考虑。
reject an argu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment/a claim/a decision/an offer/a suggestion拒绝接受一个论点/一项要求/一个决定/一项提议/一个建议
refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
refuse sb.'s invitation 拒绝某人的邀请
refuse sb.sth.拒绝某人某事(接双宾语)
rejection n．被拒绝/抛弃的东西；次品；废品
　
He rejected my suggestion.
他拒绝了我的建议。
I've had so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )many rejections that I've stopped offering to help her.被多次拒绝之后，我已不再提出帮助她了。
reject/refuse
reject 表示因为令人不满意、有缺陷或无用而抛弃；它暗示无条件地拒绝。
refuse 也表示“拒绝”，不仅可以用来拒绝别人的请 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )求，还可以用于拒绝别人的邀请或帮助，既是及物动词也是不及物动词。可以与不定式连用，reject则不能。
　
用reject/refuse填空
①She asked him to leave，but he ________．
②She ________a second piece of cake.
③Sarah ________ her brother's offer of help.
④It's obvious why his application was ________．
【答案】　①refused　②refused　③rejected　④rejected
6．arrangement n．安排
make an arrangement (P11)做安排
I don't like the wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y he makes arrangements for everything.我不喜欢他把每件事情都安排好。
【教师备课资源】　
come to an arrangement 谈妥；达成协议
make arrangements for为……做好准备/安排
make arrangement with sb.与某人商定或约好；和某人达成协议
arrange v．安排
arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事
arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事
arrange( with sb.) to do sth.(与某人)约定做某事
arrange that...商定……安排……
　
I have arranged with him to meet at the restaurant.
我和他约好在饭馆见面。
I have arranged tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t one of my staff will meet you at the airport.我已经安排好派一个职员到飞机场接你。
用arrangement/arrange填空
①We made an ________to meet at ten.
②It's very thoug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )htful of you to make all the necessary ________for us.
③He ________ everything for us.
④The mayor will ________for an expert to handle the case.
【答案】　①arrangement　②arrangements
③arranged　④arrange
7．be up to 做，从事于；由……决定
What are you up to this weekend？(P11)
这个周末你干什么？
up to 多达；胜任；有资格做；一直到
be up to sb.是……的职责；由……决定
be up to sth./doing能胜任
What's ...up to？……在忙什么？(一般指做不好的事)
up to now(时间)直到现在
up to date跟得上形势，时髦
　
The expense is up to $5，000.
这笔费用高达5000美元。
I'm afraid that I am not up to the job.
恐怕我不能胜任这份工作。
She continued ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to look after her father up to the time of his death.她一直照顾她的父亲直到他去世。
【提示】　①be up to中to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是介词，切不可将其当做不定式符号；②It's up to you是常见的交际用语，要多在实际运用中加深对它的记忆。
猜测下列句中up to 的意思
①Up_to now he's still quiet.________
②This is up_to you.________
③He's not up_to the work and has been fired.________
【答案】　①直到　②取决于　③胜任
完成句子
④是否去那里由你决定。
________________whether to go there.
⑤你现在忙什么呢？
What______________now
【答案】　④It's up to you　⑤are you up to
8．depend on/upon取决于……；依靠；信赖
It depends on the weather.(P12)这要视天气而定。
We might need ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more food.It depends on how many people arrive.我们可能还需要些食物。这要取决于到达的人数。
You can depend on Jane；she always keeps her promise.你可以信赖简，她一向遵守诺言。
depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事
depend on sb.for sth.靠某人供给某物
depend on/upon it that...指望；对……深信不疑
That depends＝It(all)depends.视情况而定
【教师备课资源】　
dependant n．受抚养者；靠他人生活者
dependence n．依赖；依靠；对药物之依赖；瘾
dependency n．附属国；附属地
dependent adj.依靠的；依赖的；取决于……的
　 We can't depend o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n him to help clean the room because he always says he is busy.我们不能指望他帮助打扫房间，因为他总是说他忙。
All living things depend on the sun for their growth.
万物生长靠太阳。
【对接高考】　
(2011·山东高考)—Are you going to Tom's birthday party
—________．I might have to work.
A．It depends　　　　　　B．Thank you
C．Sound great D．Don't mention it
【解析】　从I might have to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) work可知，答话人还不肯定是否去参加汤姆的生日宴会。所以it depends最为恰当，意思是看情况而定。
【答案】　A
完成句子
①You can __________(相信我会去做这事)at once.
②You may ____________(相信)that she will help you.
③—Is he coming
—________(视情况而定)．He may not have time.
④He still ________(靠父母给钱)to make a living.
【答案】　①depend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on me to do it/depend on my doing it/depend on it that I'll do it　②depend on it　③It/That(all)depends　④depends on his parents for the money
9．historical adj.历史的；有关历史的
Cathy，do you mean we'l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l use the computer to travel around the world，entering and exiting countries in seconds and visiting all the historical sites？(P12)凯茜，你是不是说我们可以利用计算机周游世界，在几秒钟内进出多个国家，去参观所有的历史古迹。
This novel is based on the historical facts.
这部小说是以历史事实为基础。
historic/historical
historic 一般指某一件事或行动具有重大历史意义的或历史上有名的。
historical 意为“历史上的，有关历史的”，以区别于“传说的、虚构的”，多用来形容历史上出现过的或与历史有关的人和事。
　 The battle is of historic meaning.
这一战争具有历史意义。
We will deal wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th these events in historical sequence.我们将按照历史上的先后顺序研究这些事情。
用historic/historical填空
①In writing the pass ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age，the author intends to tell the ________development of the earth.
②Beautiful natur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al scenery with many________relics is another reason for people from abroad flooding/coming into China.
③Today is a ________ occasion for our country.
④I found that your cultural and ________ knowledge developed rapidly.
【答案】　①historical　②historic　③historic　④historical
10．not only...but also...不仅……而且……
We would not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )only be able to travel around the world, but also go to study in any world famous universities we wanted to.(P12)我们不但能够在全世界旅行，而且可以去任何一所我们想去的世界著名的大学学习。
She was not only e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xtremely intelligent but also very practical.她不仅绝顶聪明而且非常务实。
Not only you but also she has to attend the ceremony.不仅你，她也必须参加典礼。
①not only...but also...通常连接两个对称的并列成分。
②not only...but also...中also可以省略。
③连接主语时，动词的单复数形式使用就近原则确定。
④连接除主语以外的成分时，若not only位于句首，后面句子需要使用部分倒装，但but also后的句子不倒装。
　
Not only I b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut also my father loves sports.(＝Not only my father but also I love sports.)
我和我父亲都喜欢运动。
He not only teaches i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n a college but also hosts TV shows.他不但在一所大学里教书而且还主持电视节目。
Not only did h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e teach at school，but he also wrote novels.他不但在学校里教书，而且还写小说。
完成句子
①不仅你是，而且我也是一位学生。
__________________________________________________________________
②他不仅说得更正确，而且讲得更不费劲了。
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】　①Not only you but also I am a student.
②Not only did h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e speak/He not only spoke more correctly，but he spoke more easily.
11．But I still find_it_hard_to_imagine．(P12)
但我还是觉得令人难以想象。
本句采用了“find＋it(形式宾语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))＋宾补＋不定式”结构。在动词find，consider，feel，think，make 等之后，如果宾语是不定式，而且在宾语之后带有名词或形容词作宾补，通常用it作形式宾语，把真正的宾语放在句末。
They find it difficult to learn English well.
他们发现学好英语很难。
We consider it right to do so.我们认为这样做是对的。
完成句子
①You will ________(发现……难)to get along with him.
②Do you think ________(做这事容易)
③He makes ________(规矩是从不向人借钱)．
【答案】　①find it dif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ficult　②it easy to do it　③it a rule never to borrow money
12．do with处理
What would Tom like to do with virtual reality？(P13) 汤姆想怎样应对虚拟现实？
What have you done with the box
你如何处置的那个盒子？
I don't know what to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do with all the food that's left over.我不知道怎样处理所有这些剩饭剩菜。
cope with 对待；处理
deal with 处理；对待；论及
have/be to do with与……有关
　
The programme is to do with mental illness.
这个计划与精神病有关。
do with/deal with
do with 处理，对待。常与what连用表示“怎样处理对待”，不能用于how引导的疑问句中。
deal with 处理，解决；涉及，其中deal是不及物动词，接宾语需用with，表示“怎样解决(问题等)”时用疑问词how。
　 What do you do with yourself when you're not working？你不工作的时候干些什么？
Have you dealt with these letters yet
你处理了这些信件了吗？
完成句子
①________will you__________(处理)the food
②He knows well w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat______________________________________________(对待)the money.
③The problem is easy________(处理)．
【答案】　①What；do with/How；deal with　②to do with　③to deal with
观察下列从Reading中选取的句子，体会if引导的条件状语从句的用法。
①If I don't finish ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my project on the history of the Internet for next Monday's lesson，the science teacher will be angry.
②But we won't go if it rains.
③If we had virtu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al reality holidays，we wouldn't have any problems with the weather.
④If they invented ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )virtual reality holidays，I'd go on an around the world tour.
[自我总结]　以上四句均为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )复合句，都含有if引导的____________。其中①②句假设的条件很可能会实现，如果能够实现是________条件句；③④句假设的条件实现的可能性很小，如果不能实现则是________条件句，要用虚拟语气。
【答案】　条件状语从句；真实；非真实
if引导的条件状语从句
一、真实条件句
1．真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的情况可能发生，其中if是“如果”的意思。
条件状语 主句 意义
一般现在时 shall/will＋动词原形 未来可能发生的情况。
一般现在时 祈使句 用于向某人提供建议、命令。
一般现在时 一般现在时 表示根据条件，经常或总是会发生的事，或是真理。
　 If it rains tomorrow，we won't have the sports meeting.
如果明天下雨的话，我们就不举行运动会了。
If you know the answer，put up your hands please.
如果你们知道答案，请举手。
If lions are hungry，they hunt other animals.
如果狮子饿了，它们就猎食其他动物。
2．在真实条件句中，有时也可用“unless ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )＋一般现在时”谈论现在和未来要发生的事。此时unless相当于if...not...，但并不是任何时候它们都能互换，特别是当从句的动作或事情不发生，主句的情况才能发生时，只能用if...not...。
You will not succee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d unless you work hard/if you don't work hard.除非你用功，否则你就不会成功。
I will be surprised if he doesn't have an accident.
他要是不出事，我倒会感到奇怪。(不可用unless)
二、非真实条件句用虚拟语气
1．if引导的非真实条件句，可以表示过去、现在和将来的情况。它的基本特点是时态前移。
时间 从句 主句
与现在事实相反 If＋主语＋did/were(动词过去式) 主语＋would/could/might/should＋动词原形(do/be)
与过去事实相反 If＋主语＋had/done/been(动词过去完成时) 主语＋would/could/might/should＋have done/been
与将来事实相反 If＋主语＋did(动词过去式) ②If＋主语＋were to do③If＋主语＋should＋do/be(动词原形) 主语＋would/could/might/should＋动词原形(do/be)
　 If I had time，I wou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld certainly join you in the tennis match.我要是有时间肯定和你一起打这场网球比赛。(事实是：我没有时间)
If he had taken my advice，he might not have made such a bad mistake.
要是他听进了我的劝告就不会犯这么严重的错误了。(事实是：他没有听我的建议)
If I had time tomorrow，I would certainly help you.
如果我明天有时间的话，我肯定会帮助你的。
【教师备课资源】　
1．省略if的非真实条件句
条件句中有were，had，should时， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可把if省略，而把were，had，should放在主语前，构成倒装结构，这种结构主要用于书面语中。
Were it necessary，I might resign.
如果需要的话，我可以辞职。
Had you informed me earlier，I wouldn't have signed the contract.
要是你早点告诉我的话，我是不会签那份合同的。
Should it rain tomo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rrow，we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.
如果明天下雨，我们就得推迟参观杨浦大桥。
2．错综时间条件句
在这种虚拟语气中，主句和从句的动作发生的时间不一致。因此，主句和从句的谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选择适当的动词形式。
If I were yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u，I wouldn't have missed the film last night.(从句与现在事实相反，主句与过去事实相反)
如果我是你，就不会错过昨晚那场电影。
If they had started ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the early morning，they would arrive in half an hour.(从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反)
要是他们一大早就出发的话，再过半小时就该到了。
If you had ask ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed him when you saw him last time，you would know what to do now.(从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反)
如果上次你看到他时问他一下，现在就知道该怎么做了。
3．含蓄条件句
不是用条件句而是由介词短 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语(without 没有，but for要不是)、连词(but但是)、副词(otherwise否则)等或上下文来表示某种假设的情况。
Without electricity, life would be quite different today.
(＝If there were no electricity...)
没有电，今天的生活就完全不一样了。
4．wish引导的宾语从句
在wis后的宾语从句中常 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用虚拟语气，从句用一般过去式，表示与现在事实相反的虚拟；用过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，即相对于说活时，时态往前移(现在→过去，过去→过去的过去)。
5．某些词后的宾语从句
在suggest(建议)，advise，or ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )der，drmand(命令)，request，require，desire(要求)和insist(坚持)之后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。
【记忆口诀】
wish愿望句，
时态往前移，
建议命令和要求，
坚持动词用原形(should＋动词原形)。
6．其他句式中的虚拟语气
句式 动词形式 意义
It is time that... 过去式或should＋动词原形 现在该……；是……的时候了
I would rather that... 过去式表示与现在事实相反的情况 但愿……宁愿……
过去完成式表示与过去事实相反的情况
If only... 过去式表示与现在事实相反的情况 ……那就好了；……好该多好
过去完成式表示与过去事实相反的情况
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2013·北京高考)If we_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______a table earlier, we wouldn't be standing here in a queue.
A．have booked　　　　　　 B．booked
C．book D．had booked
【解析】　考查虚拟语气。根据句意：如果我们早点订桌的话，我们就不会在这里站着排队了。可知if从句是对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时态。
【答案】　D
2．(2012·湖南高考)Sorry，I a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m too busy now.If I________time，I would certainly go for an outing with you.
A．have had B．had had
C．have D．had
【解析】　句意：对不起，我现在太忙了。如果我有时间，我一定会跟你去郊游。根据第一句可知设空处是对现在的假设，故if从句谓语动词为过去式。
【答案】　D
3．(2012·天津高考) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold________us a ride home.
A．didn't offer B．wouldn't offer
C．hasn't offered D．hadn't offered
【解析】　句意：昨天如果H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arold不让我们搭车回家的话，我们就会叫出租车了。根据would have called...yesterday可知此句为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以其从句用过去完成时。
【答案】　D
4．(2012·山东高考)If we________adequate preparations，the conference wouldn't have been so successful.
A．haven't made B．wouldn't make
C．didn't make D．hadn't made
【解析】　句意：如果我们没有做好充分的准备 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，会议就不会如此成功。由主句中的wouldn't have been so successful可知，表示与过去事实相反，if从句中要用过去完成时，故选D。
【答案】　D
5．(2012·安徽高考)Grace do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she________there，she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.
A．lives B．would live
C．has lived D．were to live
【解析】　句意：Grace不想搬到纽约去， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )因为她认为如果她住在那里，就不能经常见到父母了。根据wouldn't be able to see...及句意可知，该句为与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，所以if从句谓语动词需用“were to ＋do或should ＋do或动词过去式”，故D项正确。
【答案】　D
6．(2013·江苏高考)I should not have laughed if I________you were serious.
A．thought B．would think
C．had thought D．have thought
【解析】　考查虚拟语气。此处为if虚 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拟条件句，其主句使用的是should have done，可知是对过去的虚拟，故从句用过去完成时态表示对过去的虚拟。
【答案】　C
7．(2012·陕西高考)If my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) car________more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.
A．was　 B．had been　 C．should be 　D．would be
【解析】　句意：如果我的车 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(性能)更可靠些的话，去年夏天我就开车去拉萨而不是坐飞机去了。根据语境可知题干为与过去事实相反的假设，if引导的条件从句应该使用过去完成时，故选择B项。
【答案】　B
8．The world is chan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ging fast.I strongly believe that one will easily fall behind________he keeps on learning.
A．unless B．if C．when D．as
【解析】　考查条件状语从句的连接词。句意：一个人会很容易地落后除非他不停地学习。由句意可知答案为A。
【答案】　A
Ⅱ.用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空
1．If he were here，I ________(explain) to him myself.
2．I wouldn't have bel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ieved it, if I ___________________________ (see) it happen.
3．If it were not raining，we________(go) for a picnic.
4．I________(ask)my parents for help if I________(be)you.
5．If you________(come ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))to my house yesterday，you________(see)my cousin John.
6．He________(show)y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou the pictures he took in the summer holidays if you________(be)to see him tomorrow.But it seems you are too busy to go.
【答案】　1.would/coul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d/should/might explain　2.hadn't seen　3.would/could/should/might go　4.would ask；were
5．had come；would have seen　6.would show；were
Period ⅣVirtual Tourism & Communication Workshop
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
(1)掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，理解并能熟练运用。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点词汇的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些词汇。
(3)通过对这些知识点的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。
(4)通过对本单元情景交际：‘打电话和提建议’的讲解，培养学生情景交际的能力和技巧。
(5)借助本学案写作提升的讲解，让学生学会用英语写城市或地区网页，并培养学生自觉用英语写应用文的好习惯，以提高学生的书面表达能力。
●教学地位
本课时讲解的知识点是以教材重点词汇和句式 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )出现的先后顺序依次呈现的。通过一篇相关话题的写作训练，思路点拨→词汇热身→句式温习→连句成篇。一步一步教会学生如何写出一篇介绍地区特点的文章。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
在网络日益发展的今天，人们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的生活方式也会随着网络的发展而发生变化。你的学生有的来自农村，有的来自城市，就让他们各自表达各自的网络生活，共同探讨怎样的网络生活才是他们心中最健康的生活。
●教学流程设计
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
语篇理解
阅读P14的Reading部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案
1．Auckland is the most exciting city in New Zealand because ________．
A．it's the largest city in the country
B．it doesn't have a large population
C．people of different cultures live there
2．Paragraph Two ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) shows us many facts about Auckland's history.From the paragraph，we can infer(推断)________．
A．the British were the first humans living on the island
B．the British were the first Europeans living in Auckland
C．Auckland is more important than Wellington in geography
3．If you are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) going to pay a visit to Auckland，the sights you can't miss may include ________．
A．Mt Eden
B．the Auckland Harbour Bridge
C．both of the above.
4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Auckland's customs.
B．Auckland's history.
C．Auckland's transportation.
5．Which of the following is NOT true about Auckland
A．It is the capital of New Zealand.
B．It is the largest city in New Zealand.
C．It has more boats than any other city in New Zealand.
【答案】　1.C　2.B　3.C　4.A　5.A
Ⅰ.单词填空
从课文中找出下列单词，对应释义，填在前面的横线上
1．________ discover the exact position or place of(sb./sth.)
2．________ area or region
3．________ state of seeing or being seen from a particular place
4．________ dividing the total by the number of amounts
5．________ weather conditions of a particular region
【答案】　1.locate　2.zone　3.view　4.average　5.climate
Ⅱ.补全短语
1．be located ________ 坐落于，位于
2．go ________追溯到
3．________well ________也，又
4．________average 平均起来
5．be known ________ 被认为是
【答案】　1.in/on/near...　2.back　3.as；as　4.on　5.as
1．It has_a_population_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of just under a million people and is located on North Island.(P14)
人口接近一百万，地处北岛。
(1)have a population of...有……人口
China has a population of over 1.3 billion.
中国拥有13亿多人口。
①population作主语时，谓语动词多用单数，但是当其前面有分数或百分数修饰时，谓语动词的单复数要根据后面的表语来确定。
②population指的是人口 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“整体”，所以表示人口的“多少”不用many，much或little，few修饰，而用large或small修饰。
③表示“有多少人口”用have a population of...结构。
④在提问“人口多少”时应用What is the population of...？句型。
　
China is a country with a large population.
中国是一个人口众多的国家。
What is the population of your hometown
你的家乡有多少人口？
　
用动词的适当形式完成句子
①The population of China________(be)increasing very fast.
②80% of the population of China ________(be)farmers.
【答案】　①is　②are
(2)locate vt.使……坐落在；位于
The company locates its headquarters in Shanghai.
这家公司把总部建在上海。
The building is located in a business centre.
该大楼位于商业中心。
be located...坐落在……
location n．位置；场所
　
What's the exact location of the ship
这条船的确切位置在哪里？
　
用所给词的正确形式填空
③The three theatres ________(locate) in the centre of the town.
④His department is in a really good __________(locate)．
【答案】　③are located　④location
2．It is also the mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st exciting city in New Zealand with_people_of_many_different_cultures_living_there．(P14)它也是一个最激动人心的新西兰城市，具有多元文化的人们生活在那儿。
with people of m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any different cultures living there是“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，其中宾补是现在分词。
“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的形式可以在句中作状语或者作定语，基本结构如下：
with＋宾语＋
　
He likes sleeping with windows open.
He like sleeping with lights on.
He likes sleeping with candies in his pocket.
I can't focus on my study with him singing next door.
He lay on the grass with his eyes closed.
I have to stay up with much homework to do.
【对接高考】　
(2012·辽宁高考)The ol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog________them.
A．to follow　　　　　　　 B．following
C．followed D．follows
【解析】　考查非谓语动词。句意：这对老 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )年夫妇经常晚饭后去公园散步，后面跟着他们的宠物狗。此处是with的复合结构，宾语dog与作宾语补足语的follow存在逻辑上的主动关系，且表示伴随情况，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。
【答案】　B
　
完成句子
①She said good?bye__________(眼里含着泪水)．
②Don't speak__________(嘴里含着食物)．
③__________(工作做完)，he went home.
【答案】　①with tears i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n her eyes　②with your mouth full of food　③With his work finished
3．settle v．定居；结束(争论、争端等)；解决(分歧、纠纷等)；(最终)决定；安排好
The history of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area.(P14)
这个城市的历史追溯到毛利人在这定居的650年前。
The chairman tried to settle the audience down.
主席尽力让听众安静下来。
They should settle the argument.
他们应该解决那场争论。
settle down定居，安顿下来；定下心来
settle(down)to sth.认真做某事，定下心来做某事
settle in/settle into sth.安顿下来，习惯于(新居)；适应
settler n．定居者
settlement n．定居
　
I have decided to settle down in the country.
我决定在这个国家定居。
Let's settle down to our work.让我们专心工作吧。
　
完成句子
①He has ____________(决定买车)．
②The teacher tried to__________(使学生安静下来)．
③She