Unit 6 单元话题满分范文必背-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）（含解析）

Unit 6 Sunshine for all
单元话题满分范文必背
1．（2022春·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末）3月份，连云港市新冠疫情爆发，在抗击疫情的过程中，涌现了大量的志愿者。你班李华参与了社区志愿者服务，请你以“A volunteer against COVID-19”为题，给学校英文报写一篇短文介绍李华，内容包括：
1. 品质：友好、乐于助人、有耐心；
2. 事迹：运送物资；测体温；忙得没有时间喝水与休息；另举两例；
3. 你的评价：至少两点。
注意事项：
1. 词数90左右；
2. 短文应包括所给内容要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯；
3. 短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
A volunteer against COVID-19
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
A volunteer against COVID-19
This spring the COVID-19 pandemic got people into trouble again. However, people all around the country quickly take action to fight the pandemic. During the fight against COVID-19, some students are volunteering actively in the fight. My friend Li Hua is one of them.
He is a very kind and patient student. He is always ready to help others. During his work, he helped deliver supplies and take temperature. He also organized people to queue up and answered their questions. He was always too busy to have time for water and rest.
I think Li Hua is not afraid of trouble and difficulties. He shows his duty and love through action. I should learn from him.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以“一位抗击新冠病毒的志愿者”为题写一篇文章，介绍志愿者李华的品质和事迹，并对他作出评价。写作时注意要点齐全，并适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时，以第三人称为主；可分为三段，第一段提供背景信息并引入主题，第二段介绍李华的品质和事迹，第三段表达评价。注意时态的切换和主谓一致，做到无标点和拼写错误。
2．（2021春·江苏镇江·八年级校考期中）我们周围有许多人需要帮助。请根据以下要点，写一封倡议书，词数80左右。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。最后一点需用2至3句话作合理发挥。
1.身患重病的人通过一次手术就可以得救，但是要花很多钱；
2. 贫困地区的人们没有足够的钱购买食物；
3. 孤儿不能受到良好的教育，与他人交流有困难；
4. 老人很孤独，不能像以前那样和老朋友见面；
5. 人多力量大，我们应该……
Dear all,
Many people around us need our help.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks a lot for your help.
【答案】例文
Dear all,
Many people around us need our help.
An operation can save someone with a serious disease, but it costs a lot of money. People in poor areas don’t have enough money to buy food. Children without parents can’t receive good education. They have trouble communicating with others. The elderly feel lonely because they can’t meet their old friends as often as before. Many hands make light work. We should save our pocket money to help those in need. Only when we work together, will the world be a better place.
Thanks a lot for your help.
【详解】1、题干解读：题目要求写一封倡议书，描述现在社会中出现的一些情况，然后号召呼吁大家一起行动来让我们的社会变得更好。可适当发挥。
2、写作指导：文章应以第三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时描述社会中出现的问题；在表达呼吁和号召的时候，可以使用should等词，文章应详细具体，条理清晰，结构完整。
3．（2021春·江苏·八年级统考期末）假如你是李英，因家庭贫困曾一度失学，在希望工程的援助下，重回阳光中学读书。请根据以下提示，以李英的身份用英文写一封感谢信。
● How did Project Hope help you
● What can you do to help others in the future
要求
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 内容要点齐全，可以适当发挥；
3. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
4. 词数 80 词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear sir/madam,
Thank you for helping me to return to school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ying
【答案】Dear sir/madam,
Thank you for helping me to return to school. You gave me hope to continue to study when I was most helpless.
You have brought me money, school supplies and hope. Let me go back to campus again. I must study hard to repay you and the society. What I can do is to study hard and finish my homework seriously. Now I can only use my knowledge to help others.
In the future, when I have money, I will help those students who can’t go to school because of poverty. Thank you again for your help.
Yours,
Li Ying
【详解】1.题干解读：本题是一篇信件。要求我们以李英的身份，因在希望工程的帮助下重返校园，由此表达对希望工程的感谢，以此来写一篇感谢信。需要我们注意两点：希望工程如何帮助“我”；“我”未来该如何做。
2.写作指导：本文是一篇记叙文写作，写作时要按照信件格式进行写作；第二，要看清楚题目要求，不能出现真实信息；第三，写作时要条理清晰，可以分为三段进行写作；第四，注意不能有语法错误，语句通顺，条理清晰。
4．（2022秋·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末）世界自然基金会将在中国征聘青少年加入Wild Animal Club。假如你是李华，想成为其中一员，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一封申请信。
个人信息 李华，男，14岁， 新华中学学生；
性格 积极的，参加各类活动， 有耐心，总是乐于助人；
能力 热爱并了解动物， 擅长英语，能用英语谈论动物；
希望 …… (至少两条)
注意：
(1) 词数80左右；
(2) 短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
(3) 短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Chairperson,I would like to be a member of the Wild Animal Club. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to be a member of the Wild Animal Club. I’m Li Hua, a 14-year-old student in Xinhua Middle School.
I’m active and take part in many kinds of activities. I’m also patient and helpful. I love animals and know them very well. I’m good at English, so we can talk about animals in English together.
I hope that I can be a member of the Wild Animal Club. I hope more and more people can take action to protect animals.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为应用文，为申请信；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏表格中“希望”部分的要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。愿意成为野生动物俱乐部的一员；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“个人信息、性格、能力”介绍自己的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“想要加入野生动物俱乐部”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① take part in 参加
② be good at 擅长……
③ take action 采取行动
[高分句型]
① I hope that I can be a member of the Wild Animal Club.（that引导宾语从句）
② I hope more and more people can take action to protect animals.（动词不定式作目的状语）
5．（20121秋·江苏南京·八年级南师附中树人学校校考期中）境外交流学生即将在寒假到我校参加修学旅行（study tour）活动，学校要求学生志愿者参加接待，现征集志愿者数名，Millie想成为志愿者之一，请认真阅读以下信息，帮助她写一封申请。
Volunteers WantedThis year’s Winter Study Tour will be in January. Exchange students from Britain will come to our school for study tour. Volunteers are wanted to receive our foreign friends. Join us now. Requirements(要求): Make a self-introduction. Plan a 3-day tour. Be able to teach exchange students a DIY job.
注意：
1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2. 回复需包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺；
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名，校名等相关信息。
Dear Sir,I would like to be a volunteer. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Millie
【答案】例文
Dear Sir,
I would like to be a volunteer. I'm Millie, a student from Class 3, Grade 8. My English is good and I can talk with foreigners fluently. In addition, when my friends get in trouble, I always help them actively. Besides, I like traveling a lot and I'm quite familiar with our city. The exchange students can visit the science museum, the People's Park and some other places of interest with me. What's more, I joined a DIY club and learned many DIY skills this year. If the exchange students are available, I can teach them.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Millie
【详解】1. 题干解读：本题属于书信作文，信件格式及题目的开头已给出。要求根据志愿者招募广告写一封申请信。写作时要紧扣材料内容并进行适当发挥。适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点。写好时，再阅读一遍，减少语法错误，不要犯单词拼写上的错误。
2. 例文点评：这是一篇比较优秀的例文。例文紧扣题目要求，根据招募广告中的要求写了一份申请信。例文简明扼要，结构清晰，语言表达到位。
3. 高分亮点：
单词和短语：fluently；besides；talk with；in addition；get in trouble；like doing sth.；a lot；be familiar with；place of interest；what’s more；look forward to。
句型：and连接的并列句；if引导的条件状语从句；when引导的时间状语从句。
6．（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）2022年8月江苏省运动会将在泰州举行，不少同学想加入到省运会志愿者的队伍中来。假如你是学生会主席王涛，请以“What makes a good volunteer”为题，从必备品格、关键能力和相关知识等方面写一篇演讲稿，阐述成为优秀志愿者的条件。
注意： 1. 词数100词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 文章必须包含所要求的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
What makes a good volunteer
Hello, everyone! My name is Wang Tao. Jiangsu Provincial Games are coming. Many students want to be volunteers. What makes a good volunteer I think we should have necessary qualities, key abilities and some related (相关的) knowledge.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, any help would mean a lot. Being a good volunteer not only gets to help others but also improves ourselves.
Thank you for listening!
【答案】例文
What makes a good volunteer
Hello, everyone! My name is Wang Tao. Jiangsu Provincial Games are coming. Many students want to be volunteers. What makes a good volunteer I think we should have necessary qualities, key abilities and some related (相关的) knowledge.
Above all, we should have some necessary qualities. First, it’s important for volunteers to be kind and friendly. Second, we need to be patient enough to do our work one-to-one. Third, we should always be ready to help others at any time. Fourth, as a volunteer, we can’t be too careful to avoid making mistakes.
Also, we need to be good at some key abilities, such as team-work, communication and organizing abilities. As volunteers, we should learn how to work with team members. We’d better know how to communicate with different people. And we should be well organized and solve problems wisely because we may face some difficult situation.
What’s more, it’s necessary for volunteers to learn some related knowledge, like good manners, communication skills, first aid knowledge and knowledge of saving energy and protecting the environment.
In a word, any help would mean a lot. Being a good volunteer not only gets to help others but also improves ourselves.
Thank you for listening!
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“What makes a good volunteer”为题写一篇演讲稿，并从必备品格、关键能力和相关知识等方面阐述成为优秀志愿者的条件。写作时，要包括所列列举的要点，适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：写作主要以第一人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主。在写作时，要适当增加内容，阐述成为优秀志愿者的必备品格、关键能力和相关知识。句子符合英文表达习惯，以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句和复合句，同时注意上下文意的衔接，是文意连贯，表达流畅。
7．（2021春·八年级校考单元测试）假如你是班长，你负责制定你们班五月份的志愿者活动计划。请你写一篇80—100词的发言稿，代表班委会向全班的志愿者介绍一下该月的活动安排。
要求：
1. 活动计划中有两项内容需自拟。
2. 发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入要求词数。
时间 活动计划
5月10日 去火车站清理垃圾
5月17日 去养老院……
5月24日 去人民公园……
5月31日 帮助某社区的小学生学习，给他们讲故事
Attention, please! I’d like to tell you something about our plan for the volunteer work in May.
That’s all. Thank you.
【答案】例文：
Attention, please! I’d like to tell you something about our plan for the volunteer work in May.
We’ll go to the train station to clean up the litter on May 10. On May 17, we’ll go to the old people’s home to help them wash their clothes and clean up their rooms. After that we’ll give performances to cheer them up. On May 24, we’ll go to the People’s Park to fix up bicycles and radios for people in need. We’ll go to Guangming Community near our school on May 31. We’ll help the children there study and tell them stories. I’m sure we’ll have a meaningful May.
That’s all. Thank you.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求写一篇发言稿，介绍五月份活动周的志愿者活动计划，要包含所有提示要点，并自拟两项内容。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，使用一般将来时来介绍活动安排。要做到要点齐全，具体某一天安排了哪些活动要写清楚。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
8．（2021春·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习）人与人之间互帮互助是我们新时代和谐社会的主旋律。下周，澳大利亚友好学校将来你校访间，你校英语俱乐部将举行一次以 “Helping each other makes the world wonderful”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如Simon要参加演讲比赛，请你以Simon的名义用英语写篇演讲稿。
要点提示：
1. 帮助同学 —友谊(friendship)；
2. 帮助老人—愉悦；
3. 帮助残疾人—快乐；
4. 帮助别人的感想。
要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括上述相关信息，并适当发挥；
3. 词数：80词左右(演讲稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Helping each other makes the world wonderful
Hello, everyone. I’m Simon. It’s nice to speak about help here. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
【答案】例文
Helping each other makes the world wonderful
Hello, everyone. I’m Simon. It’s nice to speak about help here. In our life we often help others and also get help from others. When we help our classmates with their study and other things, We can develop our friendship. If we give a hand to old people, we can understand the meaning of happiness. As we know, there are many patients in our life. I think we can get much pleasure when we help them around us. As the saying goes, “Giving is much better than receiving.”
Thanks for listening!
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。以 “Helping each other makes the world wonderful”为主题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。结合所给的提示要点，描述帮助不同的人所获得的感想。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，做到无语法和标点错误。