Unit 7 单元话题满分范文必背-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）（含解析）

Unit 7 International Charities
单元话题满分范文必背
一、话题作文
1．（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末）学校英文网站将开展题为“Volunteers around us”的征文活动，请根据下列提示写一篇英语短文投稿。
提示：
1. What have the volunteers done
2. What do you think of them
注意事项：
（1）词数：90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（3）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
Volunteers around us
There are a lot of volunteers around us.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Volunteers around us
There are a lot of volunteers around us. They do a lot of meaningful things for us and ask for nothing in return.
For example, some high school and college students spend their free time as volunteers in hospital, orphanage or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these place, or they just visit them and listen to their problems to cheer them up.
Being a volunteer not only helps others, but also enriches our life experiences. I think the person who is willing to be a volunteer must be a kind person, because they are ready to help others and don’t expect any rewards.
【详解】1.题干解读：阅读题干可知，要求我们以“Volunteers around us”为题写一篇英语短文。写作内容包括：我们身边志愿者通常都做了什么事情，以及是怎样看待他们的。写作前可以提前列举可能会用到的单词、短语或句子；写作时要符合英语的表达方式；写作后注意检查。
2.写作指导：作文时态以一般现在时为主，人称为第三人称，注意谓语动词的三单形式。例文采取三段式的写作手法：第一段点明写作的对象；第二段详细地介绍志愿者通常会做什么；第三段写对身边志愿者的看法。
二、材料作文
2．（2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）“践行文明礼仪，保护自然环境”是学校志愿者活动的主要目的。学校英语杂志社以“我是一名志愿者”为题开展征文活动。假如你是Li Hua，请根据下面的信息用英语写一篇短文投稿，要点如下：
1. 文明礼仪方面：在图书馆……；在公交车上……
2. 环保意识方面：过绿色生活……
3. 学习生活方面：多阅读……；参加慈善活动……
注意：1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。
I am a volunteer
Hi, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am a volunteer of our school.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In short, let’s make good use of volunteer work.
【答案】例文
I am a volunteer
Hi, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am a volunteer of our school. Let me tell you something about your volunteer work. The main purpose of our work is to help students learn more about manners and protect the environment.
Since it’s never too late to do something meaningful, we take part in a lot of volunteering activities. For example, we give talks on what we should and shouldn’t do in the library. We should offer our seats on the bus. We also encourage students to plant more trees and reduce pollution for the environment. We should read more to broaden our horizons. We will also participate in charity activities.
Through our hard work, most of the students have got good manners and our school has become a green one. In short, let’s make good use of volunteer work.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文。
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据提示材料围绕“我是一名志愿者”写一篇短文。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的信息以及志愿工作的目的。
第二步，分别从文明礼仪，环保意识以及学习生活方面进行介绍。
第三步，总结概括。
[亮点词汇]
① take part in 参加
② in short 总之
③ make good use of 充分利用
[高分句型]
① The main purpose of our work is to help students learn more about manners and protect the environment（动词不定式作表语）
② Since it’s never too late to do something meaningful, we take part in a lot of volunteering activities（since引导原因状语从句）
3．（2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考期末）你是阳光中学八年级学生。上周六，你们班在校园里组织了一次爱心义卖活动，并将钱款捐给了 “希望工程”（Project Hope）。请你根据下表信息给学校英文报写一篇报道，简要介绍本次活动，并谈谈你的体会。
What you did What you’ve learned
●hand out leaflets ●sell things like… ●… ● donate the money ●communicate with others ●…
注意：1. 词数80左右。报道已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数。
2. 报道需包括上表所有信息，可适当发挥。
3. 报道中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Last Saturday, our class had a charity sale in our school for Project Hope. Before the sale, we handed out leaflets to make people know our sale. Then we began to sell different things like food and toys. Some were taken from our home, others were hand-made. It was so much fun! Our monitor even sang a song to attract more people to buy them. We were very happy to see that all the things were sold out in a short time! Then, we gave away the money to help children in poor areas.
I think it was a meaningful experience. Making things helps develop our life skills. Meanwhile, we can learn how to communicate with others well. Last but not least, helping people makes us happy.
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍学校的爱心义卖活动的情况，同时谈一下自己的体会。具体的内容要包含所给的提示，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文采用一般过去时和一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。第一段介绍学校的爱心义卖活动的情况；第二段谈一下自己的体会。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
4．（2021春·八年级校考单元测试）假如你是Peter，你想写一篇介绍学校志愿者社团的文章，请根据以下信息完成，字数80词左右。
1.学生们接受训练成为志愿者，他们认为作为志愿者工作是有意义的；
2.在他们的日常生活中，他们在周末在图书馆里或社区中心帮助有需要的人；
3.他们想帮助一名九年级的叫小伟的学生。他自上个月就生病住院，一场手术可能挽救他，但是他的父母没有足够的钱给他做手术。志愿者们希望大家可以捐款，如果每个人伸出援手，小伟就可能很快康复。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Volunteers in our school
There are many volunteers in our school. The students are trained to be volunteers, they think it is meaningful to work as volunteers. They often help people in the library or community center on weekends. Recently, they want to help a student named Xiao Wei. He has been ill in hospital since last month. An operation may save him, but his parents don’t have enough money to operate on him. Volunteers hope everyone can donate money. If everyone helps, Xiao Wei may be better soon. Let’s take action together to help the people who need help, only in this way can we make our life better.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，在写作时应根据汉语提示的内容，介绍学校志愿者社团：包括如何成为志愿者，志愿者的平时工作以及最近想干的一件大事。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称为主来介绍内容；时态主要采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语句通顺，内容完整，保证条理清晰，行文连贯。
三、书信作文
5．（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末）
假如你是苏华，想成为国际儿童福利院 (International Children’s Home) 的志愿者，请用英语给相关负责人写一封申请信，介绍自己的基本情况，词数90左右。
提示问题：
● How old are you and where do you study
● What’s your hobby
● What can you do for the children
注意：
1. 词数90左右。已给出的词不计入总词数。
2. 短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear sir or Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Su Hua
【答案】例文
Dear sir or Madam,
My name is Su Hua. I’d like to be a volunteer at the International Children’s Home. I’m 15 years old. I study at Yu Hong Middle school. My hobbies are singing and dancing and I’m good at playing the piano. Most importantly, I like playing with children, so I can play games with them. I can also teach them to sing and dance and tell them interesting stories. Also I am outgoing and I like to make friends. I’m sure we will have a good time together.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely,
Su Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。根据所给的问题提示，给国际儿童福利院负责人写一封申请信，介绍自己的基本情况。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第一人称写作。叙述内容包括自己的年龄、学习地点、爱好以及你可以为孩子做什么。写作时确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
6．（2021春·江苏南京·八年级南京市金陵汇文学校校考阶段练习）本周末学校将组织一些志愿者开展爱心活动。假如你是西蒙，请根据下列要点写一封80词左右的信，号召大家献爱心。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。要点如下：
需要帮助的人 小伟，一个个来自华北的贫困生，生来就有心脏病。他在公共场合或家里都很有礼貌，但不够自信，朋友不多。因此感到孤单，且学习成绩不理想。
我们可以做的 （至少写出两种帮助方式）
呼吁 希望大家都能伸出援助之手
Dear all, A boy from North China needs our help!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks a lot for your help!
Simon
【答案】例文：
Dear all,
A boy from North China needs our help! His name is Xiao Wei. He was born with heart disease. He is polite in public and at home, but he is not confident enough. He does not have many friends, so he often stays at home alone. As a result, he felt lonely and did not do well in school.
I think we should give him a hand. We can chat with him and make friends with him when we are free. We can also help him study after school.
I hope everyone can lend a helping hand to help Xiao Wei.
Thanks a lot for your help!
Simon
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示表格内容，写一封信，号召大家献爱心来帮助小伟，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头和结尾融合起来，用第一人称和第三人称相结合来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，提出建议可以多用情态动词，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。
四、讲稿
7．（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末） 你校正在举办以”社会主义核心价值观”为主题的英语演讲比赛，你准备从”友善”这一方面展开论述。只要时时处处友善地对待他人，友善地对待大自然，友善地对待社会，我们的家园会因为每个人的友善变得更美好。请在下列图示中选择或自拟两到三个方面，联系自身实际和感悟，以 “Kindness is a gift” 为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。
要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 词数：90词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Kindness is a gift
Dear classmates,
I think kindness is a special gift to everyone. How can we show it to others in our daily life
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Kindness is a gift
Dear classmates,
I think kindness is a special gift to everyone. How can we show it to others in our daily life
When we’re at home, it’s important for us to show our respect to our parents. Helping them do some housework will make us close to each other. We should also be kind enough to our neighbors in our neighborhood. While they are away from home, we can keep an eye on their houses. At school, tell our classmates to ask for help when they need. If one of them is absent from school, we can help them with the lesson. On the bus, we should take care of the elderly by giving them our seats. And once there is someone who tries to fight with the bus driver, it’s better for us to stop him.
I hope everyone can be kind to others so that we can live in a world full of love.
That’s all for my speech. Thank you!
【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“Kindness is a gift”为题，并结合题干中的提示内容写一篇演讲稿，适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。第一段已给出；第二段主要描述在家、在学校和在公共场合如何表达友善；第三段表达希望；第四段进行总结。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
8．（2021春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”。关爱他人的同时，我们也赢得了人世间最美好的情感。这不仅是付出，还是一种收获。暑假即将到来，为了让学生参加社会公益活动，做个对社会有责任担当的人，你校近期将以“I want to be a volunteer”为题，举办一次演讲比赛，请以张华的名义，写一篇英文演讲稿。内容必须包括下面表格中的所有要点。
品质 有良好的礼仪，遵守交规，从不到处扔垃圾；
爱好 旅游、阅读（给出喜欢的理由）；
所做的事 捐书、衣服和食物给那些需要的人，在公交车上给老人让座，上个月帮助工人打扫公园；
感悟 ……（至少两点）
注意：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
2.词数在80左右，已给出的文字不计入总词数。I want to be a volunteer
Hello, everyone. My name is Zhang Hua. I want to be a volunteer. I’m glad to make a speech here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
【答案】参考例文：
I want to be a volunteer
Hello, everyone. My name is Zhang Hua. I want to be a volunteer. I’m glad to make a speech here.
I have good manners. I always obey traffic rules and never litter everywhere. In my free time, I like travelling and reading. I think they can lead me into a whole new world. Last month, I donated my books, clothes and food to those who are in need. Also, I gave my seat to the elderly on the bus. What’s more, I helped the workers clean the park at weekends.
I think it is meaningful to help others. I know being an excellent volunteer is not an easy job. Also, I believe it is necessary for volunteers to be patient enough. I will try my best to make a difference to people around me.
Thank you for listening!
【详解】1.题干解读：题干要求根据所给表格中的要点以“I want to be a volunteer”为题用张华的名义写一篇演讲稿，鼓励学生参加社会公益活动，做个对社会有责任担当的人。注意要点齐全。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称，一般现在时和一般过去时相结合来行文。从品质，爱好、所做的事，以及个人感悟四方面来展开叙述，写作时注意保持主谓一致性，在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。做到无语法和标点错误。