Unit 1 单元话题语法填空练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）（含解析）

Unit 1 Past and present.
单元话题语法填空练习
（2021秋·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中）用括号中所给单词的正确形式完成短文。
John loved basketball. One day, as he was walking to a basketball game, he dreamed about playing basketball for the college team the next year. Suddenly a car ____1____(hit) him and he was thrown three meters away.
John woke up in a hospital room. When the doctor told him that both his legs were ____2____ (break), he knew his college basketball dream was over. John did what the doctors told him, but it didn’ t work.
A week later, John was sent to a rehab center (康复中心). When he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny used to be a coach. His legs were ____3____ (bad) hurt in a skating accident.
Sunny couldn’ t move his legs, but he became the coach of a basketball team ____4____ (call) the Suns. It was an on wheelchair basketball team, because everybody on the team played from a wheelchair(轮椅), Sunny invited John to join in the game. John didn’ t played well, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped ____5____ (feel) sorry for ____6____(he) .
After ____7____(become) a part of the Suns, John improved quickly. Basketball was like medicine for him. John was much ____8____ (happy) than before. When John became sad, Sunny was there ____9____(comfort) him. The day before John left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny how he could be so happy every day.
Sunny smiled and said, “It’ s really quite easy. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows ____10____(fall) behind.”
（2021秋·江苏徐州·八年级统考期末）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
It was about two o’clock in the early morning. Timmy __11__ (sleep) when the earthquake started. He felt a slight shake, then he heard a loud noise like thunder. The earth started to shake. Timmy tried his ___12___(good) to run out, but couldn’t.
Outside, people were running in all __13__ (direction). Finally the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and silent around Timmy. He could not see anything at all, and he __14__ (not know) if anyone else was near him. A moment of fear went through his mind, but he told __15__(he) to calm down. He shouted for help, but no one came. He started to move __16__(slow) through the dark. __17__ (luck), there was just enough space for him __18__ (move).
Hours __19__(late), Timmy heard some noise above him. He screamed, “Help Please help I __20__ (be) here ” People heard him. They quickly moved away the bricks. Timmy was safe
（2022秋·江苏·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
My first home was a beautiful grassland with a pond (池塘) of clean water. ____21____ were some large trees near the pond. On ____22____ side of the grassland was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey.
During the day I ran around the grassland ____23____ my mother. At night I ____24____ (lie) next to her. She was a good mother. Life was free and easy. ____25____ it was hot, we stood under the trees by the pond. When it was cold, we stayed in a shed (马棚) to keep warm and most of the time we were ____26____ (sleep).
There were six young horses in our grassland. I used to play with ____27____ (they) and had great fun. But one day my mother said to me, “The young ____28____ (horse) are rude, while you are polite and are going to grow up gentle and good. Now, remember, do your work ____29____ (good) and don’t bite or kick.”
I never forgot my ____30____ (mother) advice (忠告).
（2021秋·江苏宿迁·八年级沭阳县修远中学校考期末）We ____31____ (be) in Australia for three days. We’re having a good time here, Australia is the ____32____ (six) largest country in the world. There is so much to see that is impossible for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers around the houses and they look really ____33____ (beautiful). There are also some special animals in Australia, such as ____34____ (kangaroo) and koalas. They are really lovely.
During the past three days we’ve visited many places of ____35____ (interest) around Sydney. I’d like ____36____ (spend) more time here, but we ____37____ (fly) to another city, Cairns, to see coral beds (珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words cannot describe(描述) the ____38____ (beautiful) of the colorful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are busy ____39____ (pack) our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy ____40____ (we) .
（2020秋·江苏徐州·八年级校考期末）Kate is an ____41____ (America) high school student. One day in September, her English teacher, Mr. Smith, said to the students in his class, “I think you must have done a lot of interesting things during the summer holidays. You’d better ____42____ (write) about one of them in about 110 words and remember ____43____ (bring) it to me next week.”
Kate thought about the homework for a long time, but she couldn’t think of ____44____ (something) of interest. Then she called Mary and asked her about the homework. Mary ____45____ (write) about swimming at that time. She wanted to be a good ____46____ (swim).
Soon after that, Kate decided to write about ____47____ (birdwatch). During the summer, her father took her to the lake to watch birds in August. Kate wrote about it ____48____ (careful).
In English class, Mr. Smith said that Kate’s story was the ____49____ (interesting) and told her to read it to everyone. Kate was proud of (为……感到自豪) ____50____ (she) very much.
（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
____51____ winter nights, the wind usually blows strongly. Most of us stay inside our warm homes. Few of us think about the ____52____（home）. These people have to sleep on the streets. Some of them are so poor that they have no money to buy food.
A young man in Birmingham, England, made a ____53____（decide） to do something about this. Every night, he puts on a SpiderMan suit and gives food to the poor people he meets. He makes sure that these people won’t go hungry.
The young man refuses ____54____（make） his name public. The local people call him the “Birmingham SpiderMan”. He hopes his action will lead others to help more people.
The 25-year-old man started his night activities in his early twenties. Every night at 9, he buys some ____55____（sandwich）. Then, he finds a quiet alley（巷子）and dresses ____56____（he） in the “uniform”. After that, the “Spider Man” starts handing his food out to people in need.
The young man said, “I wear the SpiderMan suit ____57____ I want to get attention（注意）. ” Without the suit, few people took ____58____ second look at him when he was handing out food. When people see the “SpiderMan”, however, they come over and ask what he is doing.
“The Birmingham SpiderMan” has got lots of attention. Many people donate money to him, but the young man never accepts the money. ____59____, he encourages（鼓励） people to go out and help people in need on their own. He said, “If more people offer a ____60____（help） hand, the cold winter nights won’t be so cold any longer. ”
（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中）阅读填空，每空一词
In the modern world, living without money sounds ____61____ (possible). However, an Australian couple have come up with new ways of making it through the years without spending any money. Have you ever imagined ____62____ to live without money for several years Let’s have a look at how they make it.
After they decided to do that, they built ____63____ (they) a new house which was made of used wood. At first, ____64____ of their friends knew where they lived, so few guests visited them in daily life. They collected cold rainwater to take a shower and raised five ducks to ____65____ them with fresh eggs. They ____66____ (grow) some fruits and vegetables as well, and sometimes even looked for food on the streets. Some people were afraid that the food on the streets would make them ill.
In fact, they were in excellent condition. Although they had no jobs, they didn’t have a lot of time to waste. They spent most of the day ____67____ (work) for their neighbors so that they could get their next meal.
Not everyone is brave enough to do this, but they really made it work and they ____68____ (feel) very happy. One day, someone sent their story onto the Internet and then more and more people knew them. A lot of reporters ____69____ them after they became famous. “Maybe some people think we are crazy, but the free life ____70____ money really satisfies us,” they said.
参考答案：
1．hit 2．broken 3．badly 4．called 5．feeling 6．himself 7．becoming 8．happier 9．to comfort 10．will fall##fall
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了约翰喜爱篮球，但是在一次事故中他的腿断了。在与梦想远离的时候，他遇到了陈，陈是在伤到腿之后成为一个轮椅篮球球队的教练，陈邀请约翰来加入球队，但约翰内心还是有时伤感，陈总是开导他。
1．句意：突然一辆车撞上他，他被扔出3米之外。此处填谓语动词，由空后文“... was thrown three meters away.”可知是一般过去时，提示词hit也应用一般过去时。故填hit。
2．句意：当医生告诉他他的两条腿都断了的时候，他知道他在大学打篮球的梦想破灭了。由空前的“were”可知此处应用break的形容词形式，作表语。故填broken。
3．句意：他的腿在一次滑冰意外中受伤很严重。由“were ... (bad) hurt”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填badly。
4．句意：Sunny的腿不能动了，但他成为一个叫the Suns的篮球队当教练。由“Sunny couldn’ t move his legs, but he became the coach of a basketball team ... (call) the Suns. ”可知，此处缺定语，应用所给词的过去分词作定语，由被动be called“被叫做”省略be动词得来。故填called。
5．句意：约翰打得不好，但自从意外之后第一次，他不再为自己伤心了。由“but”并结合前文语境可知他不再伤心，stop doing表示“停止做某事”。故填feeling。
6．句意：约翰打得不好，但自从意外之后第一次，他不再为自己伤心了。由“but”并结合前文语境可知他不再为自己伤心，用反身代词，因主语是he，用反身代词himself。故填himself。
7．句意：在成为the Suns成员之后，约翰进步很快。此处after是介词，所以后应用动词的ing形式。故填becoming。
8．句意：约翰比以前开心多了。由空前的“was”可知应用形容词，又由空后的“ than”可知用比较级。故填happier。
9．句意：当约翰伤心的时候，Sunny在那安慰他。此处用不定式作状语。故填头to comfort。
10．句意：当你面对太阳，阴影就会落在身后。由“When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows ... (fall) behind. ”可知这是一个含有when引导的时间状语从句，可用主将从现，此处也可表达一个事实道理，所以可用将来时，也可用一般现在时。故填will fall/fall。
11．was sleeping 12．best 13．directions 14．didn’t know##did not know 15．himself 16．slowly 17．Luckily 18．to move 19．later 20．am
【分析】本文主要讲述了蒂米在凌晨两点经历了一场地震，他虽然很害怕，但是他告诉自己要冷静下来，过了几个小时，他听到头上有声音传来，最终他获救了。
11．句意：地震开始时，蒂米正在睡觉。根据“started”以及“when”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语Timmy是第三人称，助动词用was，故填was sleeping。
12．句意：蒂米尽力想跑出去，但是跑不出去。try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，故填best。
13．句意：外面，人们朝四面八方跑去。all修饰名词的复数形式，故填directions。
14．句意：他什么也看不见，也不知道附近是否还有别人。根据“could”可知，句子是一般过去时，否定句借助于助动词didn’t，后接动词原形，故填didn’t know/did not know。
15．句意：但他告诉自己要冷静下来。当主语与宾语在人称上保持一致时，宾语用反身代词，故填himself。
16．句意：他开始在黑暗中慢慢地移动。此空修饰动词move，要用副词，故填slowly。
17．句意：幸运的是，有足够的空间让他移动。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号，此空应填副词作状语，根据“there was just enough space for him”可知，还有足够的空间让他去移动，这是幸运的事，故填Luckily。
18．句意：幸运的是，有足够的空间让他移动。此空作名词space的后置定语，用动词不定式to move，故填to move。
19．句意：几个小时后，蒂米听到他头顶上有声音。一段时间+later，表示“多久以后”，故填later。
20．句意：我在这。句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，be动词用am，故填am。
21．There 22．one 23．with 24．lay 25．Because 26．asleep##sleeping 27．them 28．horses 29．well 30．mother’s
【分析】本文出自小说《黑骏马》，文章讲述了黑骏马的第一个家以及他在那里与妈妈一起生活的日子。
21．句意：池塘附近有几棵大树。本句话表示“某处有某物”，符合There be句型，句首单词首字母大写。故填There。
22．句意：草地的一边是一块田地，另一边是我们的主人，农夫格雷的房子。根据“and on the other was...”可知，此处表示“一个……，另一个……”，用固定搭配one...the other...。故填one。
23．句意：白天我和妈妈在草地上跑来跑去。由语境可知，此处表示“和……一起”，用介词with。故填with。
24．句意：晚上我躺在她旁边。lie“躺”，作谓语，句子时态是一般过去时，lie表示“躺”时变过去式为lay。故填lay。
25．句意：因为天气热，我们站在池塘边的树下。本句前后是因果关系，前因后果，用because引导原因状语从句，首字母大写。故填Because。
26．句意：天冷的时候，我们待在棚子里取暖，大部分时间我们都在睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，动词，位于be动词后，用其形容词形式asleep或sleeping作表语，表示睡着的状态。故填asleep/sleeping。
27．句意：我过去常和他们一起玩，玩得很开心。they“他们”，人称代词主格，位于介词with后，应用宾格形式them。故填them。
28．句意：那些年幼的马很粗鲁，而你很有礼貌，长大后会变得温柔善良。horse“马”，可数名词，作主语，根据本句谓语“are”可知，horse应变复数形式horses。故填horses。
29．句意：现在，记住，把你的工作做好，不要咬或踢。good“好的”，形容词，此处修饰动词“do”，应变为副词形式well。故填well。
30．句意：我从未忘记母亲的忠告。mother“母亲”，名词，由语境可知，此处表示“母亲的忠告”，应加’s变为所有格形式。故填mother’s。
31．have been 32．sixth 33．beautiful 34．kangaroos 35．interest 36．to spend 37．will fly##are going to fly 38．beauty 39．packing 40．ourselves
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了澳大利亚这个国家以及在悉尼所见到的风景名胜。
31．句意：我们到澳大利亚已经三天了。根据“for three days”可知，此句时态是现在完成时态，结合英文提示，have been符合句意。故填have been。
32．句意：我们在这里玩得很开心，澳大利亚是世界上第六大国家。根据“the”一词可知，此空需要序数词，结合英文提示，sixth符合句意。故填sixth。
33．句意：房子周围有许多大树和美丽的花，它们看起来真的很漂亮。根据“look really”可知，需要形容词作表语，结合英文提示，beautiful符合句意。故填beautiful。
34．句意：在澳大利亚也有一些特殊的动物，如袋鼠和考拉。根据“and koalas”可知，此空需要名词复数，结合英文提示，kangaroos符合句意。故填kangaroos。
35．句意：在过去的三天里，我们参观了悉尼周围的许多名胜。根据固定搭配“风景名胜：place of interest”可知，interest符合句意。故填interest。
36．句意：我很想在这里多呆些时间，但是我们明天要飞往另一个城市，凯恩斯，去看珊瑚礁。根据固定搭配“would like to do sth.”可知，此空需要动词不定式，结合英文提示，to spend符合句意。故填to spend。
37．句意：我很想在这里多呆些时间，但是我们明天要飞往另一个城市，凯恩斯，去看珊瑚礁。根据“tomorrow”可知，此空时态用一般将来时，结合英文提示，will fly/are going to fly符合句意。故填will fly/are going to fly。
38．句意：据说，五颜六色的珊瑚之美是无法用语言来描述的。许多著名的卡通电影都是在那里制作的。根据“the 名词 of”可知，此空需要一个名词，结合英文提示，beauty符合句意。故填beauty。
39．句意：现在我们正忙着收拾行李，以免在出发时耽误时间。根据固定搭配“be busy doing sth.”可知， packing符合句意。故填packing。
40．句意：我们可以玩得很开心。根据固定搭配“enjoy oneself”可知，此空需要一个反身代词，主语是we，因此ourselves符合句意。故填ourselves。
41．American 42．write 43．to bring 44．anything 45．was writing 46．swimmer 47．birdwatching 48．carefully 49．most interesting 50．herself
【分析】本文讲述了Kate写一篇有关观鸟的事情作为英语老师留的作业，在课堂上，老师说她写的故事是最有趣的，让她读给每个人听，她为自己感到骄傲。
41．句意：Kate是一名美国高中生。此空修饰名词student，要用形容词作定语，故填American。
42．句意：你最好用110字左右写出其中一件有趣的事情。固定搭配：had better do sth“最好做某事”，故填write。
43．句意：记得下周带给我。根据“remember”及“next week”，可知，要记得下周带过来，remember to do sth“记得去做某事”，故填to bring。
44．句意：但是她想不出有趣的事情。根据“couldn't”，可知，此句是否定句，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句，故填anything。
45．句意：Mary在那时正在写有关游泳的事情。根据“at that time”，可知，此句用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语Mary是第三人称，be动词用was，故填was writing。
46．句意：她想成为一名优秀的游泳运动员。冠词a后接单数名词，根据“She wanted to be a good…”，可知，是想成为一名游泳运动员，故填swimmer。
47．句意：Kate决定写有关观鸟的事情，about是介词，后接动名词，故填birdwatching。
48．句意：Kate认真地写了这件事情。此空修饰动词write，要用副词，故填carefully。
49．句意：在英语课上，Smith老师说Kate的故事是最有趣的。根据“Mr. Smith said that Kate’s story was the…”可知，Kate的故事是最有趣的，定冠词the后接形容词最高级，故填most interesting。
50．句意：Kate非常为自己感到骄傲。主语“Kate”与宾语在人称上一致，所以宾语要用反身代词herself，表示她为自己感到骄傲，故填herself。
51．On 52．homeless 53．decision 54．to make 55．sandwiches 56．himself 57．because 58．a 59．Instead 60．helping
【导语】本文介绍了一个年轻人每晚身穿蜘蛛侠衣服，给无家可归的人送三明治的故事。
51．句意：在冬夜，风通常刮得很大。根据“winter nights,”可知空前应用时间介词on。位于句首，首字母大写，故填On。
52．句意：我们很少有人想到无家可归的人。根据“These people have to sleep on the streets.”可知是指无家可归的人，the homeless“无家可归的人”。故填homeless。
53．句意：英国伯明翰的一位年轻人决定对此采取行动。make a decision“做决定”，为固定短语。故填decision。
54．句意：这个年轻人拒绝公开自己的名字。refuse to do“拒绝做某事”，为固定短语。故填to make。
55．句意：每天晚上9点，他都会买一些三明治。some后加名词复数sandwiches，故填sandwiches。
56．句意：然后，他找到了一条安静的小巷，穿上了“制服”。dress oneself“自己穿衣服”，为固定短语。故填himself。
57．句意：我穿蜘蛛侠套装是因为我想引起注意。分析语境可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
58．句意：没有制服，当他分发食物时，很少有人再看他一眼。take a second look表示“再看他一眼”符合语境，故填a。
59．句意：相反，他鼓励人们走出去，亲自帮助有需要的人。根据“but the young man never accepts the money...he encourages（鼓励） people to go out and help people in need on their own”可知他从不接收别人的钱，相反，他鼓励人们走出去帮助有需要的人。instead“相反”符合语境。故填Instead。
60．句意：如果更多的人伸出援助之手，寒冷的冬夜就不会这么冷了。修饰名词hand应用形容词helping“给予帮助（或支持）的”。故填helping。
61．impossible 62．how 63．themselves 64．none 65．provide 66．grew 67．working 68．felt 69．interviewed 70．without
【导语】本文讲述了澳大利亚一对夫妇如何不花钱过了很多年。
61．句意：在现代社会，没有钱的生活听起来是不可能的。根据“However, an Australian couple have come up with new ways of making it through the years without spending any money.”可知，没钱生活听起来是不可能的，作为系动词sound的表语，用形容词，impossible“不可能的”，是形容词，故填impossible。
62．句意：你有没有想过几年没有钱的生活？根据“imagined...to live without money”可知，是想象一下没有钱怎么生活，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，故填how。
63．句意：在他们决定这样做之后，他们用二手木材为自己建造了一座新房子。根据“they built... a new house”可知，他们自己建造房子，此处用反身代词，故填themselves。
64．句意：起初，他们的朋友都不知道他们住在哪里，所以日常生活中很少有客人来拜访他们。根据“so few guests visited them in daily life”可知，没有人知道他们住在哪里，故填none。
65．句意：他们收集凉水洗澡，养了五只鸭子，为他们提供新鲜的蛋。根据“raised five ducks to...them with fresh eggs”可知，养鸭子是为了给他们提供蛋，此处是provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填provide。
66．句意：他们还种了一些水果和蔬菜，有时甚至在街上寻找食物。陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填grew。
67．句意：为了能吃到下一顿饭，他们大部分时间都在为邻居们干活。此处是spend time doing sth的结构，故填working。
68．句意：并不是每个人都有足够的勇气这样做，但他们确实做到了，他们感到非常高兴。陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填felt。
69．句意：他们成名后，许多记者采访了他们。根据“A lot of reporters...them after they became famous”可知，很多记者采访他们，interview“采访”，陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填interviewed。
70．句意：也许有些人认为我们疯了，但没有钱的自由生活真的让我们满意。根据“However, an Australian couple have come up with new ways of making it through the years without spending any money.”可知，他们过着没有钱的生活，故填without。