Unit 3 单元话题满分范文必背-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）（含解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 3 单元话题满分范文必背-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 28.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-21 20:09:52 | ||
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Unit 3 Online tours.
单元话题满分范文必背
1．我们每个中国人都以自己的祖国为傲。 请以My motherland—China为题，用英语介绍一下我们的祖国。
提示：1. 中国有着五千多年的历史。（a long history of more than 5,000 years）
2. 中国位于亚洲东部（East Asia）。
3. 中国有许多的名胜古迹（places of interest），如长城（the Great Wall），故宫（the Palace Museum）等，世界闻名。
4. 中国有许多著名的河流和高山。长江（The Yangtze River）是中国最长的河流。珠穆朗玛峰（Qomo-langma）是世界上最高的山峰。
5. 中国人民正努力使自己的国家更加富强（richer and stronger）。
注意：要点齐全，语言流畅，书写整洁规范，词数为80左右。
My motherland—China
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【答案】例文
My motherland-China
China is my motherland. It’s an old country with a long history of more than 5,000 years. China lies in East Asia. There are many places of interest in my country, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and so on. They are well known around the world.
China has many famous rivers and mountains. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. Chinese people are trying to make our country richer and stronger.
【详解】题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文，作文已给出表示，并给出提示。要重视提示，把握要点，切忌疏忽遗漏把握要点，切忌疏忽遗漏。
例文分析：本例文分成两段，根据提示分别介绍中国历史悠久，然后介绍一些名胜古迹，还有著名的河流和高山。最后一句话总结全文，对祖国的感情。文章简介，要点准确，不啰嗦。
高分亮点：more than；lie in；there be句型；around the world；the highest mountain使用了最高级的形式；try to do sth.
2．请根据提示，写一篇有关中国的旅游指南，可以适当发挥。要求语言通顺，条理清晰，词数不少于80词。
要点：
1、地处亚洲，由34个省份（province）和地区（district）组成。首都北京是现代化的大城市；
2、和英国一样，有悠久的历史；
3、有很多名胜。可以参观长城。苏州、杭州因为园林而出名。有很多自然风光，如黄山；
4、不同地区的天气情况不同。去之前做好准备；
5、使用人民币。
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【答案】例文：
China is located in Asia and consists of 34 provinces and districts. Beijing, its capital city, is modern and big. China has a long history as well as Britain. There are many places to visit. You can see the Great Wall in Beijing. Suzhou and Hangzhou are famous for their gardens. China also has a lot of natural beauty, such as Huangshan.
The weather in China is very different around the country. It’s very cold in winter in the north while it’s very warm in the south. Be prepared before you visit a place. Moreover, remember that people use RMB there, not dollars or pounds.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点了，写一篇关于中国的旅游指南，介绍中国的概况、名胜及自然风光、气候及所使用的货币等。保证要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称，时态采用一般现在时。可采用两段式，第一段介绍中国的地理信息、有悠久的历史、名胜及自然风光；第二段介绍其天气情况及中国的通用货币。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
3．请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下英国，词数80左右。
内容提示：
1.和中国一样，英国是一个有着悠久历史的国家；
2.它有许多自然美景，也有众多的宫殿和城堡，每天游客络绎不绝；
3.它的首都是伦敦，那里有许多不同的博物馆，这些博物馆能让人学到许多东西；
4.游览英国的最佳时间是五月到九月；
5.这儿的天气多变，所以……
注意事项：
1.短文须包括所有内容提示，要语句通顺、意思连贯；
2.第5点提示须展开合理想象，作适当发挥。
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【答案】例文
The UK is an old country with a long history, like China. There’re a lot of places of natural beauty, a number of palaces and many castles. Lots of people come to visit these places every day. London is its capital. There’re many different museums there. You can learn a lot in these museums. The best time to visit the UK is from May to September. But the weather there changes often, so prepare for it before you go there.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据提示材料介绍了英国的情况。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主。从自然风光，位置，天气以及旅游等方面来介绍，写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
4．假设你是李明，打算寒假和全家人去俄罗斯度假。请根据表格内容，向你的家人介绍这个地方。
自然环境 地跨欧亚两洲，1月温度-18℃至-10℃，7月温度11℃至27℃
风俗习惯 拥抱亲吻礼，喜肉类、鱼子酱、罗宋汤
主要城市 莫斯科（首都，800年历史）；圣彼得堡（西北部，海岸城市）
生活禁忌 忌讳数字“13”，认为“7”意味着幸福和成功
要求：1. 必须包含以上表格中的要点，可以适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现真实的学校、班级和人名；
3. 词数；100词左右，文章开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。Russia is a great country. I would like to introduce Russia to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Russia is a great country. I would like to introduce Russia to you.
Russia is the largest country in the world and is located in northeastern Europe and northern Asia. The temperature in Russia in January is -18℃ to -10℃, and the temperature in July is 11℃ to 27℃. So it is better to go there in July. In Russia, when people meet each other, they will hug and kiss, so don’t be surprised when someone kisses you. Russians like meat, caviar, borscht and Russian soup. We can try the food when we go there.
The capital of Russia is Moscow that has a history of 800 years old. In the northwest, there is a coastal city called St. Petersburg. There are many famous places of interest. What’s more, it’s not polite to say 13 to Russians because they think this number is unlucky, but they think the number 7 is a symbol of happiness and success.
In a word, Russia is a great place. And I am sure we will have a good time if we visit there.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要是向你的家人介绍俄罗斯，题干的表格中给出了相关的细节要点，写作时不要遗漏，也可适当增加细节，使文章更加流畅。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，重点介绍俄罗斯的自然环境、风俗习惯、主要城市和生活禁忌等，写作时这些细节要点要包含，运用不同的短语和句式使文章逻辑清楚、层次清晰，无单词拼写和语法错误。
5．作为学生，我们要“读万卷书”，更要“行万里路”。请以“一次难忘的旅行”为题，介绍一下在那次旅行中你去了哪儿，做了些什么，以及你的感受。
提示词语：excellent, something interesting, bought, visited
提示问题：Where did you go
What did you do there
How do you feel about it
An unforgettable trip
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【答案】例文：
An Unforgettable Trip
I took a trip to Yunnan on my last summer vacation. I had a wonderful trip there.
I arrived there by plane with my parents and two cousins. The weather was sunny and cool, just right for the trip. We stayed in Yunnan for seven days. We visited some places of interest, such as the Wild Animal Park and the National Park. We did something interesting there. We fed the birds and rode elephants there. We also took many photos and ate delicious food. It was very nice. I also bought some special gifts for my friends.
Although we were very tired, we still felt very happy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示问题中的要点，介绍自己在旅行中去了哪里、做了什么及感受。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出这次旅行，点明时间地点；
第二步，具体介绍旅行中做了什么；
第三步，谈谈自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①take a trip 去旅行
②places of interest 名胜古迹
③such as 例如
④take photos 拍照
[高分句型]
Although we were very tired, we still felt very happy.（although引导的让步状语从句）
6．每个人在旅行中都有很多的收获和不同的体会。某英文网站正在开展主题为“My Favourite Place”的征文活动。请用英语为该网站写一篇短文，谈谈你旅游过的一个你最喜欢的地方，你在那里做了什么，以及最喜欢它的原因。
提示词语：enjoy, taste, beauty, culture, special, unforgettable（难忘的）
提示问题：● What is the favourite place you have been to
● What did you do there
●Why is it unforgettable
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【答案】例文
My Favourite Place
I have been to many famous places. My favourite place is Guangzhou.
Last year, I went to Guangzhou in the summer vacation. When we got there, we started to hangout on the street. The first thing was to find something to eat. There were so many delicious snacks. It is hard for us to choose what to eat, so we planned to eat as much as we can. After we finishing eating, we went to go shopping. Guangzhou is famous trade and its clothes are fashionable and cheap.
This trip is so unforgettable to me because Guangzhou is the paradise of food and shopping. I hope to go there again.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据问题提示以“My Favourite Place”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的地方，以及原因。注意要点齐全。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍自己去广州的经历；最后一段介绍自己喜欢广州的原因。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
7．假如你是苏州某中学的一名学生李明，请你根据以下表格内的提示要点，以“美丽的苏州”为话题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文，介绍一下美丽城市——苏州。
地理位置 江苏的南面
历史文化 历史悠久 自20世纪早期以来以现代工厂而闻名
自然环境 旅游最佳是春季（推荐一处旅游地并说明推荐理由） 苏州人正努力地保护环境，如……（请举出1—2个具体事例）
Suzhou is a beautiful garden city by Taihu Lake.
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【答案】例文：
Suzhou is a beautiful garden city by Taihu Lake. Located in the south of Jiangsu, it has a long history and has been famous for its modern factories since the early 20th century. The best time to visit Suzhou is spring. Visitors can pay a visit to the Humble Administrator’s Garden, which is one of the most beautiful places in Suzhou in spring. In order to make Suzhou a better city, we, Suzhou people, are working hard to protect the environment. Not only do we plant as many trees as we can, but we also stop factories from throwing waste into the rivers.
【详解】1. 题干解读：本题要求以苏州学生李明的身份，根据表格中的信息写一篇90词左右的短文介绍美丽城市——苏州。
2. 写作指导：本文时态主要采用一般现在时；写作时应承接开头，紧扣提示内容进行发挥，注意表格中括号内的要求；本文还可在提示内容的基础上进行自我发挥，以丰富文章内容和达成字数要求；写作完成后应确保文章内容齐全，行文流畅，语言符合规范和英文表达习惯。
8．假如你是王林，在无锡游览度假。请你写一封信给家乡的好朋友罗宾介绍无锡。请根据所给要点完成这封90词左右的信。开头、结尾均已给出，不计入总词数。
1.无锡在过去的二十年中变化很大。过去，道路狭窄。如今，马路宽阔，两边绿树成荫。以前，人们主要靠公共汽车出行。现在，地铁使得人们往来于市中心变得更方便快捷。
2.无锡有许多美景。来这里的最佳时间是春秋两季。
3.你希望……(此处用2-3句话作适当发挥)
Hi, Luo Bin,
How are you I miss you so much! I’ve been in Wuxi for three days.
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Yours,
Wang Lin
【答案】Hi, Luo Bin,
How are you I miss you so much! I’ve been in Wuxi for three days.
I’d like to introduce this place to you. Wuxi has changed a lot over the past twenty years. In the past, most of the roads were narrow. But now there are broads with green trees on both sides. People used to travel by bus, but now the underground has made it easier and faster for people to travel to and from the city center.
There are many beautiful places of interest in Wuxi. Spring and autumn are the best time to visit it.
I hope Wuxi will become much more beautiful in the future and you can come and visit it some day!
Yours,
Wang Lin
【详解】1.题干解读：这篇作文要求学生们以王林的身份给好友罗宾写信，给他介绍无锡这个地方。题目中列出了文章中应包括的要点，如无锡二十年来发生的变化、无锡的美景等，学生可以此为基础，适当增加细节，并用正确的英语表达出来。
2.写作指导：审题可知，这篇作文采用一般现在时态和一般过去时态，注意谓语动词的正确形式。写作时应注意将题目中规定的要点都包括在内，并分清层次。注意英语句式结构的特点和与汉语表达习惯的不同，不要逐词翻译。以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句和复合句以及其他句式的使用，提升作文档次。同时注意上下文意的衔接，使文意连贯、表达流畅。
9．假如你是林涛，你的表哥Alan出生在美国。但是，他的父母希望他能了解中国，热爱这个古老文明的国家。近期，他的父母准备带他回中国探望家人，Alan发邮件提到，他想顺便游览中国的各大城市，请你回复邮件：
1. 给他介绍一下几个有特色的城市。最终去哪几个城市，让Alan自己选择。
西安：古老，博物馆最多，古建筑众多；
青岛：海滨城市，美丽，气候宜人，市民友好热情；
上海：繁华，拥挤，物价高但品质好；
成都：令人放松的城市，茶馆多，熊猫之乡；
广州：小吃（snack）最多，品尝美食的好地方。
2. 推荐交通方式（坐飞机，坐火车还是自驾），并说明理由。
注意：
1. 词数100 左右，尽量使用形容词、副词的比较级或最高级；
2. 文章需包含以上要点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Alan,
I’m excited to hear you are coming to China soon. You plan to travel around in some cities, right Now let me introduce some of them to you.
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I’m looking froward to meeting you and having a good time together!
Lin Tao
【答案】Dear Alan,
I’m excited to hear you are coming to China soon. You plan to travel around in some cities, right Now let me introduce some of them to you.
Xi’an is an ancient city. It is also the city that has the most museums of the four cities. There are also many beautiful old buildings here. Qingdao is a city by the sea. It has beautiful scenery, a pleasant climate and friendly and welcoming people. Shanghai is a busy but crowded city. Although the price here is high, the quality of goods is good. Chengdu is a city where you can feel relaxed. There are many teahouses in which you can chat with friends or do business. In addition, Chengdu is also the hometown of the pandas. Guangzhou is a modern city with numerous snacks, making it a great place to taste food.
I think that travelling by train is the best way to get around, as you can not only enjoy the scenery along the way, but also relax yourself.
I’m looking froward to meeting you and having a good time together!
Lin Tao
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，注意不要逐字逐句翻译。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，将介绍几个有特色的城市；
第二步，具体介绍西安、青岛、上海、成都和广州这五大城市；
第三步，推荐交通方式；
第四位，书写结语，期盼对方的到来。
[亮点词汇]
① plan to do sth. 计划做某事
② chat with friends 与朋友交谈
③ look forward to 期盼
④ have a good time 玩得开心
[高分句型]
① Although the price here is high, the quality of goods is good.（although引导的让步状语从句）
② There are many teahouses in which you can chat with friends or do business.（定语从句）
③ I think that travelling by train is the best way to get around, as you can not only enjoy the scenery along the way, but also relax yourself.（as引导的原因状语从句；not only... but also 不仅……而且……）
10．书面表达
“我和我的祖国一刻也不能分割……”还记得这首优美的歌曲么？假如你是李华, 作为一名中国人, 你对自己的祖国了解多少呢？请依据以下要点给你的美国笔友Tom写一封信, 向他介绍你的祖国。（词数：80词左右）
·中国是亚洲最大的国家, 和美国差不多大。
·中国有世界上最多的人口, 我们中国人勤劳且善良。
·长江是世界上最长河流之一, 黄河是中国第二长河流。
·中国有超过5000年的历史, 比美国历史长多了。
·……
推荐词汇：Asia 亚洲, population 人口, the Yangtze River长江。
要求：1. 恰当运用比较级和最高级, 可适当拓展。
2. 不得在作文中出现学校及学生的真实名称。
3. 包含所有信息点, 语句连贯, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to be your pen pal. I’d like to tell you something about China.
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Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to be your pen pal. I’d like to tell you something about China.
China is the biggest country in Asia. It’s almost as big as the USA. China has the biggest population in the world. The people here are friendly and hard-working. The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world. China is over 5000 years old. It has a much longer history than the US. The Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.
I love China very much. Welcome to China and play with me.
Best wishes.
Li Hua
【详解】题干解读：本题是提纲类写作，根据材料写一封电子邮件，向汤姆介绍自己的祖国。主要向汤姆介绍中国的土地面积、人口数量、主要河流以及悠久的历史等。
例文点评：例文采用三段式，第一段注明意图，第二段介绍中国，第三段表达情感，层次分明，条理清楚；文章以第一人称进行叙述，且以一般现在时为主要时态；文章应用了比较级和最高级且包含了题目所有的信息点，紧扣题目要求。
高分亮点：
短语：be glad to；would like to；as…as。
句型：主要用了形容词的比较级和最高级。例如：China is the biggest country in Asia；The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world；It has a much longer history than the US等。
单元话题满分范文必背
1．我们每个中国人都以自己的祖国为傲。 请以My motherland—China为题，用英语介绍一下我们的祖国。
提示：1. 中国有着五千多年的历史。（a long history of more than 5,000 years）
2. 中国位于亚洲东部（East Asia）。
3. 中国有许多的名胜古迹（places of interest），如长城（the Great Wall），故宫（the Palace Museum）等，世界闻名。
4. 中国有许多著名的河流和高山。长江（The Yangtze River）是中国最长的河流。珠穆朗玛峰（Qomo-langma）是世界上最高的山峰。
5. 中国人民正努力使自己的国家更加富强（richer and stronger）。
注意：要点齐全，语言流畅，书写整洁规范，词数为80左右。
My motherland—China
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【答案】例文
My motherland-China
China is my motherland. It’s an old country with a long history of more than 5,000 years. China lies in East Asia. There are many places of interest in my country, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and so on. They are well known around the world.
China has many famous rivers and mountains. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. Chinese people are trying to make our country richer and stronger.
【详解】题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文，作文已给出表示，并给出提示。要重视提示，把握要点，切忌疏忽遗漏把握要点，切忌疏忽遗漏。
例文分析：本例文分成两段，根据提示分别介绍中国历史悠久，然后介绍一些名胜古迹，还有著名的河流和高山。最后一句话总结全文，对祖国的感情。文章简介，要点准确，不啰嗦。
高分亮点：more than；lie in；there be句型；around the world；the highest mountain使用了最高级的形式；try to do sth.
2．请根据提示，写一篇有关中国的旅游指南，可以适当发挥。要求语言通顺，条理清晰，词数不少于80词。
要点：
1、地处亚洲，由34个省份（province）和地区（district）组成。首都北京是现代化的大城市；
2、和英国一样，有悠久的历史；
3、有很多名胜。可以参观长城。苏州、杭州因为园林而出名。有很多自然风光，如黄山；
4、不同地区的天气情况不同。去之前做好准备；
5、使用人民币。
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【答案】例文：
China is located in Asia and consists of 34 provinces and districts. Beijing, its capital city, is modern and big. China has a long history as well as Britain. There are many places to visit. You can see the Great Wall in Beijing. Suzhou and Hangzhou are famous for their gardens. China also has a lot of natural beauty, such as Huangshan.
The weather in China is very different around the country. It’s very cold in winter in the north while it’s very warm in the south. Be prepared before you visit a place. Moreover, remember that people use RMB there, not dollars or pounds.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点了，写一篇关于中国的旅游指南，介绍中国的概况、名胜及自然风光、气候及所使用的货币等。保证要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称，时态采用一般现在时。可采用两段式，第一段介绍中国的地理信息、有悠久的历史、名胜及自然风光；第二段介绍其天气情况及中国的通用货币。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
3．请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下英国，词数80左右。
内容提示：
1.和中国一样，英国是一个有着悠久历史的国家；
2.它有许多自然美景，也有众多的宫殿和城堡，每天游客络绎不绝；
3.它的首都是伦敦，那里有许多不同的博物馆，这些博物馆能让人学到许多东西；
4.游览英国的最佳时间是五月到九月；
5.这儿的天气多变，所以……
注意事项：
1.短文须包括所有内容提示，要语句通顺、意思连贯；
2.第5点提示须展开合理想象，作适当发挥。
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【答案】例文
The UK is an old country with a long history, like China. There’re a lot of places of natural beauty, a number of palaces and many castles. Lots of people come to visit these places every day. London is its capital. There’re many different museums there. You can learn a lot in these museums. The best time to visit the UK is from May to September. But the weather there changes often, so prepare for it before you go there.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据提示材料介绍了英国的情况。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主。从自然风光，位置，天气以及旅游等方面来介绍，写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
4．假设你是李明，打算寒假和全家人去俄罗斯度假。请根据表格内容，向你的家人介绍这个地方。
自然环境 地跨欧亚两洲，1月温度-18℃至-10℃，7月温度11℃至27℃
风俗习惯 拥抱亲吻礼，喜肉类、鱼子酱、罗宋汤
主要城市 莫斯科（首都，800年历史）；圣彼得堡（西北部，海岸城市）
生活禁忌 忌讳数字“13”，认为“7”意味着幸福和成功
要求：1. 必须包含以上表格中的要点，可以适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现真实的学校、班级和人名；
3. 词数；100词左右，文章开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。Russia is a great country. I would like to introduce Russia to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Russia is a great country. I would like to introduce Russia to you.
Russia is the largest country in the world and is located in northeastern Europe and northern Asia. The temperature in Russia in January is -18℃ to -10℃, and the temperature in July is 11℃ to 27℃. So it is better to go there in July. In Russia, when people meet each other, they will hug and kiss, so don’t be surprised when someone kisses you. Russians like meat, caviar, borscht and Russian soup. We can try the food when we go there.
The capital of Russia is Moscow that has a history of 800 years old. In the northwest, there is a coastal city called St. Petersburg. There are many famous places of interest. What’s more, it’s not polite to say 13 to Russians because they think this number is unlucky, but they think the number 7 is a symbol of happiness and success.
In a word, Russia is a great place. And I am sure we will have a good time if we visit there.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要是向你的家人介绍俄罗斯，题干的表格中给出了相关的细节要点，写作时不要遗漏，也可适当增加细节，使文章更加流畅。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，重点介绍俄罗斯的自然环境、风俗习惯、主要城市和生活禁忌等，写作时这些细节要点要包含，运用不同的短语和句式使文章逻辑清楚、层次清晰，无单词拼写和语法错误。
5．作为学生，我们要“读万卷书”，更要“行万里路”。请以“一次难忘的旅行”为题，介绍一下在那次旅行中你去了哪儿，做了些什么，以及你的感受。
提示词语：excellent, something interesting, bought, visited
提示问题：Where did you go
What did you do there
How do you feel about it
An unforgettable trip
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【答案】例文：
An Unforgettable Trip
I took a trip to Yunnan on my last summer vacation. I had a wonderful trip there.
I arrived there by plane with my parents and two cousins. The weather was sunny and cool, just right for the trip. We stayed in Yunnan for seven days. We visited some places of interest, such as the Wild Animal Park and the National Park. We did something interesting there. We fed the birds and rode elephants there. We also took many photos and ate delicious food. It was very nice. I also bought some special gifts for my friends.
Although we were very tired, we still felt very happy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示问题中的要点，介绍自己在旅行中去了哪里、做了什么及感受。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出这次旅行，点明时间地点；
第二步，具体介绍旅行中做了什么；
第三步，谈谈自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①take a trip 去旅行
②places of interest 名胜古迹
③such as 例如
④take photos 拍照
[高分句型]
Although we were very tired, we still felt very happy.（although引导的让步状语从句）
6．每个人在旅行中都有很多的收获和不同的体会。某英文网站正在开展主题为“My Favourite Place”的征文活动。请用英语为该网站写一篇短文，谈谈你旅游过的一个你最喜欢的地方，你在那里做了什么，以及最喜欢它的原因。
提示词语：enjoy, taste, beauty, culture, special, unforgettable（难忘的）
提示问题：● What is the favourite place you have been to
● What did you do there
●Why is it unforgettable
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【答案】例文
My Favourite Place
I have been to many famous places. My favourite place is Guangzhou.
Last year, I went to Guangzhou in the summer vacation. When we got there, we started to hangout on the street. The first thing was to find something to eat. There were so many delicious snacks. It is hard for us to choose what to eat, so we planned to eat as much as we can. After we finishing eating, we went to go shopping. Guangzhou is famous trade and its clothes are fashionable and cheap.
This trip is so unforgettable to me because Guangzhou is the paradise of food and shopping. I hope to go there again.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据问题提示以“My Favourite Place”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的地方，以及原因。注意要点齐全。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍自己去广州的经历；最后一段介绍自己喜欢广州的原因。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
7．假如你是苏州某中学的一名学生李明，请你根据以下表格内的提示要点，以“美丽的苏州”为话题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文，介绍一下美丽城市——苏州。
地理位置 江苏的南面
历史文化 历史悠久 自20世纪早期以来以现代工厂而闻名
自然环境 旅游最佳是春季（推荐一处旅游地并说明推荐理由） 苏州人正努力地保护环境，如……（请举出1—2个具体事例）
Suzhou is a beautiful garden city by Taihu Lake.
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【答案】例文：
Suzhou is a beautiful garden city by Taihu Lake. Located in the south of Jiangsu, it has a long history and has been famous for its modern factories since the early 20th century. The best time to visit Suzhou is spring. Visitors can pay a visit to the Humble Administrator’s Garden, which is one of the most beautiful places in Suzhou in spring. In order to make Suzhou a better city, we, Suzhou people, are working hard to protect the environment. Not only do we plant as many trees as we can, but we also stop factories from throwing waste into the rivers.
【详解】1. 题干解读：本题要求以苏州学生李明的身份，根据表格中的信息写一篇90词左右的短文介绍美丽城市——苏州。
2. 写作指导：本文时态主要采用一般现在时；写作时应承接开头，紧扣提示内容进行发挥，注意表格中括号内的要求；本文还可在提示内容的基础上进行自我发挥，以丰富文章内容和达成字数要求；写作完成后应确保文章内容齐全，行文流畅，语言符合规范和英文表达习惯。
8．假如你是王林，在无锡游览度假。请你写一封信给家乡的好朋友罗宾介绍无锡。请根据所给要点完成这封90词左右的信。开头、结尾均已给出，不计入总词数。
1.无锡在过去的二十年中变化很大。过去，道路狭窄。如今，马路宽阔，两边绿树成荫。以前，人们主要靠公共汽车出行。现在，地铁使得人们往来于市中心变得更方便快捷。
2.无锡有许多美景。来这里的最佳时间是春秋两季。
3.你希望……(此处用2-3句话作适当发挥)
Hi, Luo Bin,
How are you I miss you so much! I’ve been in Wuxi for three days.
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Yours,
Wang Lin
【答案】Hi, Luo Bin,
How are you I miss you so much! I’ve been in Wuxi for three days.
I’d like to introduce this place to you. Wuxi has changed a lot over the past twenty years. In the past, most of the roads were narrow. But now there are broads with green trees on both sides. People used to travel by bus, but now the underground has made it easier and faster for people to travel to and from the city center.
There are many beautiful places of interest in Wuxi. Spring and autumn are the best time to visit it.
I hope Wuxi will become much more beautiful in the future and you can come and visit it some day!
Yours,
Wang Lin
【详解】1.题干解读：这篇作文要求学生们以王林的身份给好友罗宾写信，给他介绍无锡这个地方。题目中列出了文章中应包括的要点，如无锡二十年来发生的变化、无锡的美景等，学生可以此为基础，适当增加细节，并用正确的英语表达出来。
2.写作指导：审题可知，这篇作文采用一般现在时态和一般过去时态，注意谓语动词的正确形式。写作时应注意将题目中规定的要点都包括在内，并分清层次。注意英语句式结构的特点和与汉语表达习惯的不同，不要逐词翻译。以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句和复合句以及其他句式的使用，提升作文档次。同时注意上下文意的衔接，使文意连贯、表达流畅。
9．假如你是林涛，你的表哥Alan出生在美国。但是，他的父母希望他能了解中国，热爱这个古老文明的国家。近期，他的父母准备带他回中国探望家人，Alan发邮件提到，他想顺便游览中国的各大城市，请你回复邮件：
1. 给他介绍一下几个有特色的城市。最终去哪几个城市，让Alan自己选择。
西安：古老，博物馆最多，古建筑众多；
青岛：海滨城市，美丽，气候宜人，市民友好热情；
上海：繁华，拥挤，物价高但品质好；
成都：令人放松的城市，茶馆多，熊猫之乡；
广州：小吃（snack）最多，品尝美食的好地方。
2. 推荐交通方式（坐飞机，坐火车还是自驾），并说明理由。
注意：
1. 词数100 左右，尽量使用形容词、副词的比较级或最高级；
2. 文章需包含以上要点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Alan,
I’m excited to hear you are coming to China soon. You plan to travel around in some cities, right Now let me introduce some of them to you.
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I’m looking froward to meeting you and having a good time together!
Lin Tao
【答案】Dear Alan,
I’m excited to hear you are coming to China soon. You plan to travel around in some cities, right Now let me introduce some of them to you.
Xi’an is an ancient city. It is also the city that has the most museums of the four cities. There are also many beautiful old buildings here. Qingdao is a city by the sea. It has beautiful scenery, a pleasant climate and friendly and welcoming people. Shanghai is a busy but crowded city. Although the price here is high, the quality of goods is good. Chengdu is a city where you can feel relaxed. There are many teahouses in which you can chat with friends or do business. In addition, Chengdu is also the hometown of the pandas. Guangzhou is a modern city with numerous snacks, making it a great place to taste food.
I think that travelling by train is the best way to get around, as you can not only enjoy the scenery along the way, but also relax yourself.
I’m looking froward to meeting you and having a good time together!
Lin Tao
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，注意不要逐字逐句翻译。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，将介绍几个有特色的城市；
第二步，具体介绍西安、青岛、上海、成都和广州这五大城市；
第三步，推荐交通方式；
第四位，书写结语，期盼对方的到来。
[亮点词汇]
① plan to do sth. 计划做某事
② chat with friends 与朋友交谈
③ look forward to 期盼
④ have a good time 玩得开心
[高分句型]
① Although the price here is high, the quality of goods is good.（although引导的让步状语从句）
② There are many teahouses in which you can chat with friends or do business.（定语从句）
③ I think that travelling by train is the best way to get around, as you can not only enjoy the scenery along the way, but also relax yourself.（as引导的原因状语从句；not only... but also 不仅……而且……）
10．书面表达
“我和我的祖国一刻也不能分割……”还记得这首优美的歌曲么？假如你是李华, 作为一名中国人, 你对自己的祖国了解多少呢？请依据以下要点给你的美国笔友Tom写一封信, 向他介绍你的祖国。（词数：80词左右）
·中国是亚洲最大的国家, 和美国差不多大。
·中国有世界上最多的人口, 我们中国人勤劳且善良。
·长江是世界上最长河流之一, 黄河是中国第二长河流。
·中国有超过5000年的历史, 比美国历史长多了。
·……
推荐词汇：Asia 亚洲, population 人口, the Yangtze River长江。
要求：1. 恰当运用比较级和最高级, 可适当拓展。
2. 不得在作文中出现学校及学生的真实名称。
3. 包含所有信息点, 语句连贯, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to be your pen pal. I’d like to tell you something about China.
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Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to be your pen pal. I’d like to tell you something about China.
China is the biggest country in Asia. It’s almost as big as the USA. China has the biggest population in the world. The people here are friendly and hard-working. The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world. China is over 5000 years old. It has a much longer history than the US. The Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.
I love China very much. Welcome to China and play with me.
Best wishes.
Li Hua
【详解】题干解读：本题是提纲类写作，根据材料写一封电子邮件，向汤姆介绍自己的祖国。主要向汤姆介绍中国的土地面积、人口数量、主要河流以及悠久的历史等。
例文点评：例文采用三段式，第一段注明意图，第二段介绍中国，第三段表达情感，层次分明，条理清楚；文章以第一人称进行叙述，且以一般现在时为主要时态；文章应用了比较级和最高级且包含了题目所有的信息点，紧扣题目要求。
高分亮点：
短语：be glad to；would like to；as…as。
句型：主要用了形容词的比较级和最高级。例如：China is the biggest country in Asia；The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world；It has a much longer history than the US等。
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