Unit 4 单元话题语法填空练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）（含解析）

Unit 4 A good read
单元话题语法填空练习
（2022春·江苏常州·八年级校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a woodcutter (樵夫) and he worked ____1____ the forest. And his family was not very rich. Every day he had to cut a lot of wood ____2____ (sell) so he could buy some food for the family. One day, as he was cutting a tree, his axe (斧子) ____3____ (sudden) fell into a river. The river was deep and the water in the river was flowing fast. It was clear that he lost his axe and could not find ____4____ again.
He felt ____5____ (sad) and cried by the riverside. While he ____6____ (cry), the river god (河神) came out and asked ____7____ (his) what happened. The woodcutter told him the whole story. The river god offered to help him find his axe.
The god disappeared into the river and came back with an axe made of gold, but the woodcutter said it was not his. The god disappeared again and came back with a silver axe, but the woodcutter said that was not his, either. The god disappeared into the water one ____8____ (many) time and came back with an iron axe. This time the woodcutter smiled and said it was his.
The god was surprised but was also happy with the woodcutter’s honesty (诚实) and gave him both the gold ____9____ silver axes. He sold them and never had to worry about money again. He and his family began to have ____10____ happy life.
（2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中）Smith was a landlord（地主）. He loved money very much and never ____11____ (give) anything to anybody. Soon he became rich.
One day the weather was fine. There wasn’t a cloud in the sky and the sun was very warm. The landlord was walking ____12____ a river with three friends, all of a sudden, he slipped and fell into it. He cried, “Help! Help!” One of his ____13____ (friend) held out his hand and said, “Give me ____14____ (you) hand, and I will pull you out. ” The landlord’s head went under the water and then came up again, but he did not give his hand to his friends. Then another of his friends tried but the same thing happened.
Just then a farmer came over and saw all this. He knew the landlord very ____15____ (good). He said to the others, “Let me ____16____ (try).” He held out his hand and said to the landlord, “Take my hand and I will pull you out.” Hearing this, the landlord took the farmer’s hand ____17____ (quick), and in a minute the farmer pulled the landlord out of the water.
All the others got very ____18____ (surprise) at this and asked the farmer. “Why did he give his hand to you ____19____ not to us ” The farmer said, “I ____20____ (know) him since we were children. When you say “give” to him, he does nothing, but when you say “take”, he takes at once.”
（2022春·江苏·八年级统考期末）阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Gretel heard that their stepmother ___21___ (plan) to kill her and her brother. But Hansel had a plan to save ___22___ (him) and his sister. He went to get some white stones ___23___ he went to bed that night. The next day, the wife sent the ___24___ (child) to the forest. Hansel dropped the stones as they walked. Later that night, they could see the stones ___25___ of the shining moon. The shines showed them the way home. Hansel wanted to get ___26___ (many) stones, but his stepmother did not let him go out. The next morning, the wife sent them to the forest again. Hansel had no stones, so he dropped ___27___ (piece) of bread. But the birds ___28___(eat) them, so Hansel and Gretel was ___29___ (lose) in the forest. They walked until they saw a house made of food. Hansel wanted to eat the house, but then they heard the voice of ___30___ old woman coming from the house.
（2022春·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He was very lazy. He liked to do nothing but eat and sleep. Day by day, he got fatter and fatter. One day he found it difficult ____31____ (breathe) if he walked quickly.
Months later, the man was sick. He sent for a doctor. The doctor tried many ____32____ (method), but he didn’t get better at all. The man became more worried. He told all the people in ____33____ (he) village, “If someone can cure (治好) me, he will get half of my money.” Then more doctors came to have a try, but nobody ____34____ (succeed).
Then came ____35____ old man living in the mountains. “I know how to cure you,” he said. “There is a magic well near my house. Now it is dry. Anyone who ____36____ (fill) it with water by himself can make a wish. And the well will make it come true.” The man was so happy that every day he carried water to fill the well. ____37____ it was tiring, the man didn’t give up.
A few months went by, and ____38____ (final) the well was full of water. To his surprise, he found himself ____39____ (healthy) than before at the same time. The man knew that he became healthy not because _____40_____ the magic of the well but himself.
（2022春·河北唐山·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long long ago, there lived a young king and a queen. The people loved ___41___ (they) so much. Unluckily, the queen ___42___ (die) when she gave birth to her baby. The little baby was beautiful and her skin(皮肤) was ___43___ white as snow, so they called her Snow White. Years passed, the king got ___44___ (marry) again. The new queen was very young and beautiful, ___45___ she was not a good woman. She didn’t care about the people’s ___46___ (life), so they didn’t love the new queen.
The queen had ___47___ magic mirror. Every day, she looked in the mirror and asked, “Tell me, ___48___ is the most beautiful of all ” Every time the mirror answered, “The queen is the most beautiful of all.” Year by year, Snow White grew up and ___49___ (become) more and more beautiful. One day when the queen asked the mirror the same question, it said,” Snow White is the most beautiful of all. “When the queen heard this, she said _____50_____ (angry),” Nobody is more beautiful than I am. “Then she made a plan to kill Snow White.
（2021春·浙江台州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中适当单词的正确形式。
It was hot and the sun was shining. A grasshopper (蚂蚱) ___51___ (spend) the summer jumping around in the sun and singing happily. One day ___52___ ant went hurriedly by, looking very hot and weary.
“What are you doing on such a lovely ___53___ (day) ” asked the grasshopper. “I ___54___ (prepare) food for the winter,” said the ant, “and I suggest that you should do the same.” And she went off ___55___ (they) store. The grasshopper went on jumping and singing. When winter came, it snowed ___56___ (heavy). The grasshopper had no food and was hungry. So he went to the ants and asked ___57___ food.
“What did you do all summer ___58___ we were working to prepare our food ” asked one of the ants.
“I was busy ___59___ (jump) and singing,” said the grasshopper in a low voice.
“Well,” said the ant, “____60____ you try your best to look for food at the beginning of every summer, you won’t ask others for help then.”
（2023春·八年级单元测试）阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A soldier who was at war looked after his horse with great care. He gave it the best grass to eat and _____61_____ (clean) water to drink. He kept its coat clean and covered it with a warm quilt _____62_____ cold nights. As a result, the horse was strong and served the soldier quite well in the World War I.
_____63_____, the soldier changed after the war. He made the horse live in a small and cold stable(马厩) and gave it very little food to eat. The stable had a leaky(漏雨的) roof and a floor made of mud; the water inside was dirty and muddy. The soldier had the horse work hard on his farm, _____64_____ (carry) heavy things every day.
After some time, another war broke out. The soldier took out his weapons(武器) and prepared _____65_____ (join) the battle. He went to the stable to lead his horse. He _____66_____ (lay) a leather saddle (马鞍) on its back and rode on it.
For a moment, the horse stood there and didn’t move. The soldier kicked it. Then _____67_____ (gradual) its thin legs began to kneel down slowly to the ground. The horse gave the soldier a look of _____68_____ (sad).
“Master (主人), ” it said, “you’ll have to fight on foot this time. You have made me work like _____69_____ elephant and fed me like a sheep. I’m no longer the strong horse that you once helped _____70_____ (I) become. Can you see what you’ve done ”
（2021春·广东深圳·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Giraffe was arrogant(傲慢的). His friend Mouse Deer seldom heard ____71____ (please) words from him. He disliked Giraffe, but he hid his ____72____ (think) and said nothing.
One day, Mouse Deer challenged Giraffe to catch him. Mouse Deer zigzagged(曲折前行) as quickly as possible through the narrow path. ____73____ Giraffe could run faster, he had difficulty catching Mouse Deer because he was not good at zigzagging. Then, Mouse Deer ran into ____74____ dark cave. Giraffe kept ____75____ (run) after him.
“Ouch! Help me!” Giraffe fell to the ground and hurt his leg. Mouse Deer looked ____76____ the source(来源) of Giraffe’s voice and found him. “OK, I’ve got your body. I will support you to walk out of this cave. Look at the light! That’s the way out.”
Finally, they got out of the cave ____77____ (separate). Giraffe ____78____ (give) the first aid (急救) by Mouse Deer immediately.
“Why do you help me ” asked Giraffe. “I’m your friend. Friendship requires us ____79____ (respect) each other. Everyone has _____80_____ (they) own strength and weakness, so we shouldn’t look down upon others.” said Mouse Deer.
参考答案：
1．in 2．to sell 3．suddenly 4．it 5．sad 6．was crying 7．him 8．more 9．and 10．a
【导语】本人主要讲了河神帮助诚实的樵夫找斧子，并让他们一家过上幸福生活的故事。
1．句意：有一位樵夫，他在森林里工作。根据“he worked ... the forest”可知，此处表示在森林工作，work in表示“在……工作”，故填in。
2．句意：每天他会砍很多木头去卖，因此他可以给家人们买食物。sell“售卖”，动词，他砍木头就是为了卖钱，用动词不定式to do表示目的，故填to sell。
3．句意：有一天，当他正在砍树时，他的斧子突然掉进了河里。sudden“突然的”，形容词，fell into为动词，此处需要用副词suddenly修饰动词，故填suddenly。
4．句意：很明显，他丢了斧头，再也找不到了。根据“It was clear that he lost his axe and could not find”可知，再也找不到的东西是斧子，用代词it指代斧子，故填it。
5．句意：他特别伤心，在河边哭了起来。sad“难过的”，形容词，felt为系动词，后跟形容词作表语。故填sad。
6．句意：当他正在哭泣时候，河神出现并询问他发生了什么。cry“哭泣”，动词，while表示某个动词正在进行时，又发生了另一个动作（该动作为一般过去时），可知他当时正在哭泣，时态为过去进行时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was crying。
7．句意：当他正在哭泣时候，河神出现并询问他发生了什么。his“他的”，形容词性物主代词，ask为动词，后面需要宾语，his的宾格为him。故填him。
8．句意：河神又一次消失在了河里，再出现时拿着把铁斧子。many“许多的”，根据“The god disappeared into the water”可知，河神再一次消失在河里，固定搭配one more time表示“再一次”，故填more。
9．句意：因为这个樵夫的诚实，河神又惊又喜，并把金斧子和银斧子都给了他。根据“gave him both the gold ... silver axes”可知，金斧子和银斧子都给了樵夫，both ... and ...“两个都”，故填and。
10．句意：他们一家过上了幸福的生活。根据“He and his family began to have ... happy life.”可知，他们后来的生活很幸福，固定搭配a happly life“幸福的生活”，故填a。
11．gave 12．along 13．friends 14．your 15．well 16．try 17．quickly 18．surprised 19．but 20．have known
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个自私的地主掉入水中，朋友们想救他，但地主因害怕“给”而拒绝，最后被一个农夫而救上来的故事。
11．句意：他非常爱钱，从不给任何人任何东西。根据“loved”可知，是一般过去时，故此空用give的过去式gave。故填gave。
12．句意：地主和三个朋友沿着河边散步。根据“walking…a river ”可知，此处表示“沿着河边”，along“沿着”符合题意。故填along。
13．句意：他的一个朋友伸出手说。one of+可数名词复数表示“……之一”。故填friends。
14．句意：把手给我，我把你拉出来。根据空后的名词“hand”可知，此空应该用形容词性物主代词。故填your。
15．句意：他很了解地主。此空修饰动词knew，应该用副词。故填well。
16．句意：让我试试。使役动词let后接动词原形。故填try。
17．句意：地主一听，连忙拉住农夫的手，农夫马上把地主从水里拉了出来。此空修饰动词took，应该用副词。故填quickly。
18．句意：其他人都很惊讶。空前有got，此空修饰人，应该填surprise的形容词surprised作表语。故填surprised。
19．句意：为什么他把他的手给了你而不给我们？根据“he give his hand to you…not to us”可知，前后表转折，应该用but连接。故填but。
20．句意：我从小就认识他。根据“since we were children”可知，此处是现在完成时。故填have known。
21．planned 22．himself 23．before 24．children 25．because 26．more 27．pieces 28．ate 29．lost 30．an
【导语】本文讲述了汉斯挽救自己和妹妹的经历。有一天格雷特听到她的继母计划把她和她的哥哥杀掉。为了挽救自己和妹妹，汉斯也有了自己一系列的计划。
21．句意：格雷特听到她的继母计划把她和她的哥哥杀掉。根据“heard ”可知，时态为一般过去时，故需填plan过去式，故填planned。
22．句意：但是汉斯有一个计划来挽救妹妹和自己。根据“But Hansel had a plan to save...”可知，是汉斯计划挽救妹妹和自己，himeself“他自己”，故填himself。
23．句意：那天晚上在他上床睡觉之前他取来了一些白色石头。取石头一定是在睡觉之前，故填before。
24．句意：第二天，妻子把孩子们送去了森林。因为是两个孩子，用复数。故填children。
25．句意：晚上晚些时候，由于月光的照射，他们可以看到这些石头。看到石头和月光照射是因果关系，故填because。
26．句意：汉斯想要去取更多的石头，但是他的继母不让他出去。根据语境知，是再去取更多的石头，故填more。
27．句意：汉斯没有石头，所以他扔了几块面包。根据下文“them”可知，不仅一块面包，故填piece复数，故填pieces。
28．句意：但是鸟吃了面包，所以汉斯和格雷特在森林里迷路了。根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，故填eat的过去式，故填ate。
29．句意：但是鸟吃了面包，所以汉斯和格雷特在森林里迷路了。根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，故填lose过去式，故填lost。
30．句意：汉斯想吃掉房子，但他们听到房子里传来了一个老妇人的声音。根据“ old woman”可知，是一位老妇人，又因old为元音音素，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
31．to breathe 32．methods 33．his 34．succeeded 35．an 36．fills 37．Although 38．finally 39．healthier 40．of
【导语】本文讲述了从前有一个富人很懒。除了吃饭和睡觉，他什么也不喜欢做，后来变得越来越胖，甚至病了。一位住在山里的老人告诉他只要把魔法井装满水，就可以许个愿。他非常高兴，每天挑水去打井。虽然很累，但他没有放弃。几个月过去了，井里终于灌满了水。令他惊讶的是，他发现自己比以前更健康了。最后他明白让自己变得健康，不是因为井的魔力，而是因为他自己。
31．句意：有一天，他发现如果他走得很快就会呼吸困难。固定句型：find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是怎样的”，可知这里应该用不定式，故填to breathe。
32．句意：医生试了很多方法，但他一点也没有好转。many修饰可数名词复数，method可数名词“方式，方法”，故填methods。
33．句意：他告诉了村里所有的人。village名词“村庄”，可知应该用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，故填his。
34．句意：接着又来了许多医生尝试，但没有人成功。观察句子，这里缺少谓语动词。根据“came”一词，可知应该用一般过去时，故填succeeded。
35．句意：然后来了一位住在山里的老人。注意到这里man用的是单数，并且表泛指，可知这里应该用不定冠词。old是以元音音素开头发音，故填an。
36．句意：任何人只要自己把它装满水，就可以许个愿。观察句子，这里是定语从句，先行词是不定代词Anyone，根据主谓一致，可知谓语动词用三单形式，故填fills。
37．句意：虽然很累，但他没有放弃。根据“it was tiring, the man didn’t give up.”很累，却没有放弃，并且位于句首，可知用Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故填Although。
38．句意：几个月过去了，井里终于灌满了水。观察句子，这里修饰整个句子，可知应该用副词，故填finally。
39．句意：令他惊讶的是，他发现自己比以前更健康了。根据“than”一词，可知应该用比较级，故填healthier。
40．句意：这个人知道他变得健康不是因为井的魔力，而是因为他自己。根据“the magic of the well”这口井的魔力，可知because of后接名词短语，故填of。
41．them 42．died 43．as 44．married 45．but 46．lives 47．a 48．who 49．became 50．angrily
【导语】本文主要讲述了白雪公主出生后母亲就死了，后来国王又娶了一个美丽的王后，但是她不是一个好女人，她有一个魔镜，当白雪公主长大后，魔镜告诉她，白雪公主漂亮时，她就想杀死白雪公主。
41．句意：人们非常爱他们。根据上文“Long long ago, there lived a young king and a queen.”可知，人们很爱他们，love“爱”，是动词，后加代词宾格。they“他们”，是代词主格，此处用they的宾格them。故填them。
42．句意：不幸的是，王后在分娩时去世了。根据“Unluckily”及“when she gave birth to her baby”可知，王后死了。die“死”，是动词，整篇短文是过去时态，此处用die的过去式died。故填died。
43．句意：这个小婴儿很漂亮，她的皮肤像雪一样白。根据“so they called her Snow White.”可知，此处是“她的皮肤像雪一样白”，此处是同级比较，as…as“和……一样”，as white as“和……一样白”。故填as。
44．句意：几年过去了，国王又结婚了。根据下文“The new queen was very young and beautiful, …she was not a good woman.”可知，国王又结婚了，marry“结婚”，是动词，整篇短文是一般过去时态，marry的过去式是married。故填married。
45．句意：新王后非常年轻漂亮，但她不是一个好女人。根据“she was not a good woman.”可知，和上文是转折关系，用连词but。故填but。
46．句意：她不关心人们的生活，所以他们不喜欢这位新王后。根据“so they didn’t love the new queen.”可知，此处是她不关心人们的生活。life“生活”，是名词，此处用复数形式，life的复数形式lives。故填lives。
47．句意：王后有一面魔镜。根据“magic mirror”可知，此处表示泛指，magic首字母是辅音音素，用不定冠词a，故填a。
48．句意：每天，她看着镜子问：“告诉我，谁是世界上最美丽的人？”根据文中“Every time the mirror answered, “The queen is the most beautiful of all.””可知，此处是问魔镜，谁是最美丽的人。此处用who引导的特殊疑问句。故填who。
49．句意：一年又一年，白雪公主长大了，变得越来越漂亮。根据“more and more beautiful.”可知，此处是白雪公变得越来越漂亮。become“变得”，是连系动词，后加形容词，此处用过去时态，become的过去式是became。故填became。
50．句意：当王后听到这句话时，她愤怒地说：“没有人比我更漂亮了。” 根据“Nobody is more beautiful than I am.”可知，此处是指她气愤地说，副词修饰动词，angry“生气的”，是形容词，副词是angrily，意思是“生气地”，故填angrily。
51．spent 52．an 53．day 54．am preparing 55．their 56．heavily 57．for 58．when 59．jumping 60．If
【导语】本文讲述的是伊索寓言中的《蚂蚁和蚂蚱》的故事。
51．句意：一只蚂蚱整个夏天都在阳光下跳来跳去，快乐地唱歌。根据“It was hot and the sun was shining.”可知时态为一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent，故填spent。
52．句意：一天，一只蚂蚁匆匆走过，看起来又热又累。观察句子可知，这里表示泛指，应该用不定冠词，并且ant“蚂蚁”是以元音音素开头发音的，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
53．句意：这么好的天气你在做什么？ 形容词lovey修饰可数名词day，并且前有不定冠词a，应填名词单数，故填day。
54．句意：我正在为冬天准备食物。根据“What are you doing on such a lovely day”，可知应该用现在进行时，故填am preparing。
55．句意：然后她离开了她们的仓库。store可数名词“仓库”，形容词性物主代词后接名词，故填their。
56．句意：冬天来了，雪下得很大。观察句子可知，这里修饰动词snowed，应该用heavy的副词形式，故填heavily。
57．句意：于是他去找蚂蚁要食物。固定短语：ask for“请求，要求”，故填for。
58．句意：我们准备食物的整个夏天你都做了什么？ 根据“What did you do all summer”和“we were working to prepare our food ”可知填when“当……时”构成状语从句，故填when。
59．句意：我忙着又跳又唱。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，故填jumping。
60．句意：如果你在每个夏天开始的时候都尽力去寻找食物，那时候你就不会向别人求助了。观察句子可知，这里应该是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，故填If。
61．the cleanest 62．on 63．However 64．carrying 65．to join 66．laid 67．gradually 68．sadness 69．an 70．me
【导语】本文主要讲述了一匹马在战士们精心的照顾下变得很强壮，也可以在战争中发挥优势。战争结束后，战士们就不像以前那样照顾这匹马，待战争再一次爆发，战士又想骑着这匹马时，这匹马告诉主人它已经不是以前那匹强壮的马了。
61．句意：他给它吃最好的草，喝最干净的水。and连接两个并列关系，根据“the best grass”可知，此空也应填形容词最高级，且形容词最高级前要有the，故填the cleanest。
62．句意：他保持它的外套干净，在寒冷的夜晚给它盖上温暖的被子。“cold nights”是指在寒冷的夜晚，前应加上时间介词on，故填on。
63．句意：然而，士兵在战后改变了。第一段所描述的内容与第二段开头“the soldier changed after the war. He made the horse live in a small and cold stable”是转折关系，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填However。
64．句意：这个士兵让这匹马在他的农场里辛苦地干活，每天驮着沉重的东西。此空作伴随状语，应填一个现在分词，故填carrying。
65．句意：士兵拿出武器，准备参加战斗。prepare to do sth“准备去做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to join。
66．句意：他把一个皮马鞍放在它的背上，骑在上面。根据“rode”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填laid。
67．句意：然后，它的细腿开始慢慢地跪在地上。此空修饰动词kneel down，要用副词，故填gradually。
68．句意：马向士兵投去悲伤的一瞥。of后接名词，sad对应的名词是sadness，故填sadness。
69．句意：你让我像大象一样干活，却像喂羊一样喂我。此处表示“像一头大象”，elephant是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
70．句意：我不再是你曾经帮助我成为的那匹强壮的马。动词help后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填me。
71．pleasing 72．thought 73．Although 74．a 75．running 76．for 77．separately 78．was given 79．to respect 80．their
【导语】本文通过Giraffe和他的朋友Mouse Deer的故事告诉我们友谊需要彼此尊重，而且每个人都有自己的优点和缺点，我们不应该轻视其他人。
71．句意：他的朋友Mouse Deer很少从他那儿听到好听的话。根据句子结构及words可知，应填入修饰物的形容词。pleasing“令人高兴的”，符合句意。故填pleasing。
72．句意：他不喜欢Giraffe，但他隐藏他的想法并且什么都没说。根据结构可知，应填入名词。thought名词，“想法”。这个“想法”指的是不喜欢Giraffe这件事，填名词单数。故填thought。
73．句意：尽管Giraffe能跑得很快，但他追不上Mouse Deer因为他不擅长曲折前行。根据结构可知，应填入连词。两个句为转折关系，although“尽管”符合句意。故填Although。
74．句意：然后，Mouse Deer跑进一个黑暗的洞穴中。cave为可数名词，根据结构可知，应填入冠词，并表示泛指。dark为辅音音素开头的单词，a“一个”，用于泛指，符合句意。故填a。
75．句意：Giraffe一直追赶他。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”为固定短语。run动词，“跑”。故填running。
76．句意：Mouse Deer寻找Giraffe的声音来源并且找到他。根据结构可知，应填入介词。由found可知，look for“寻找”符合句意。故填for。
77．句意：最后，他们分别跑出了这个洞穴。根据结构可知，应入副词。separate形容词，“分离的”，其副词形式为separately，符合句意。故填separately。
78．句意：Mouse Deer立刻给Giraffe做了急救。根据结构可知，应填入谓语。Giraffe与give为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其形式为was/were done。give的过去分词为given，主语Giraffe为第三人称单数，故填was given。
79．句意：友谊需要我们彼此尊重。require sb. to do sth. “需要某人做某事”。respect动词，“尊重”。故填to respect。
80．句意：每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。根据结构可知，应填入形容词。结合提示词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。