近两年易错题江苏无锡专版【小升初真题分类汇编】语法单选60题 (含解析)

文档属性

名称 近两年易错题江苏无锡专版【小升初真题分类汇编】语法单选60题 (含解析)
格式 docx
文件大小 30.9KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 通用版
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-05-22 09:45:58

图片预览

文档简介

语法单选60题
近两年(2021-2022)小升初易错题真题汇编(江苏无锡专版)
一、单选题
1.Trees help _____ the air clean. ( )
A.keeping B.keeps C.keep
2.Sam was so ________ and he laughed ________ at the party. ( )
A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excitedly C.excited; excitedly
3.—How many ________ are there in your group ( )
—Only ________.
A.girls; one B.girl; one C.girl; five
4.Lily likes ________. She has a ________ lesson every Sunday. ( )
A.skating; skate B.skating; skating C.skate; skating
5.Mike went to the farm ________ Star Lake ________ National Day. ( )
A.in; on B.near; at C.near; on
6.Your ________ are too long. Please try ________. ( )
A.trouser; this B.trousers; they C.trousers; these
7.Too ________ plastic is bad ________ our Earth. ( )
A.much; for B.many; for C.much; to
8.Miss Li is wearing ________ orange dress. She looks ________. ( )
A.a; young B.an; nice C.the; beautifully
9.Twenty years ago, Tim ________ to the radio for news, but now he ________ news on the Internet. ( )
A.listened; watched B.listened; watches C.listened; watching
10.—Tomorrow is Saturday. What ________, Sam ( )
—To visit my grandparents.
A.are you doing B.do you do C.are you going to do
11.There was a lot of _____ last weekend. It _____ hard. ( )
A.rain; rained B.rainy; rained C.rain; rainy
12.______ glass bottles is a good way ______ the Earth. ( )
A.Use; to protect B.To use; protecting C.Using; to protect D.Using; protecting
13.There’s not ______ water in ______ places. We should save water. ( )
A.many; much B.much; many C.much; much D.any; much
14.Helen ______ early every day. But she ______ late this morning. ( )
A.gets up; was B.get up; is C.got up; was D.gets up; is
15.Hold ______ the kite ______ me. Don’t let it fly away. ( )
A.onto; for B.with; after C.to; with D.on; to
16.Billy ______ on the banana skin and ______. ( )
A.slip; fall B.slips; fall C.slipped; falls D.slipped; fell
17.Mr Green usually ______ storybooks when he was young. ( )
A.reads B.read C.watches D.watch
18.______ beautiful the girls are! ______ beautiful clothes they are wearing! ( )
A.What; How B.How; How C.What; What D.How; What
19.The boy ______ ride a bike, but the girl ______. ( )
A.could; couldn’t B.could; didn’t C.couldn’t; did
20.Did you ______ any fish Why ______ you call me ( )
A.caught; did B.catch; did C.catch; were
21.My grandpa ______ magazines last night. ( )
A.is reading B.reads C.read
22.The trousers are nice. Please ______. ( )
A.try it on B.try them on C.try on them
23.Long long ago, there _______ a lot of coal and oil. But now there is not _______ on Earth. ( )
A.was; many B.were; many C.was; much D.were, much
24.Too _______ smoke is bad for the air. We should not drive _______. ( )
A.many; too many B.many; too much C.much; too many D.much; too much
25.—Is it _______ here in winter ( )
—Yes. Look, it is _______ now.
A.raining; rainy B.raining; rains C.rains; raining D.rainy; raining
26.What _______ the children _______ do tomorrow evening ( )
A.is; going B.are; going C.is; going to D.are; going to
27.We can see some _______ on the metro. What _______ they mean ( )
A.sign; do B.signs; do C.signs; does D.sign; does
28.The old man often _______ stories _______ his grandchildren. ( )
A.tells; to B.is telling; to C.tells; for D.is telling; for
29.We _______ the farmers _______ apples last weekend. ( )
A.helped; pick B.helped; picked C.help; pick D.help; picked
30.There are some orange skins on the ground, please _______. ( )
A.pick them up B.pick up it C.picked it up D.pick it up
31._______ beautiful fireworks! ( )
A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
32.Mum _______ some red packets yesterday. She _______ more tomorrow. ( )
A.bought; buys B.bought; is going to buy C.buy; is going to buy
33.There _______ some milk in the fridge yesterday. But now there _______ any there. ( )
A.was; is B.wasn’t; is C.was, isn’t.
34.She _______ to school every day. ( )
A.rides a bike B.by bike C.drive
35.I _______ my glasses everywhere, but I couldn’t _______ them. ( )
A.looked for; find B.found; look C.looked at; find
36.He went into his room and _______ the window. ( )
A.open B.opened C.opening
37.—Where _______ my books ( )
—Sorry, I don’t know. But they _______ on the sofa just now.
A.are; are B.are; were C.were; are D.were; were
38.It _______ my birthday next Monday. ( )
A.is going to B.is going to be C.was D.has
39.We should not use too _______ water, and we should not use too _______ plastic bags. ( )
A.many; much B.much; much C.much; many D.many; many
40.They often play football _______ Tuesday afternoon. ( )
A.on B.in C.for D.at
41.Jack is talking _______ his plan _______ his friends. ( )
A.with; to B.about; to C.to; with D.to; about
42.— ______ you in the US a week ago ( )
—Yes, I ________ to work for three days.
A.Did; went B.Were; was C.Were; went
43.---What about ____ basketball on the playground ( )
---All right. Let’s _____ now.
A.playing; playing B.play; playing C.playing; play
44.Cars use _____ energy. We _____ save energy. ( )
A.many; should B.a lot of; shouldn’t C.much; should
45.There_____ rubbish in the water and the fish ______dead. (  )
A.is; are B.are; is C.am; is
46.Mr Green usually his friends when he was young. ( )
A.writes to B.is writing to C.wrote to
47.I called yesterday afternoon. But she in. ( )
A.she, isn’t B.her, wasn’t C.her, isn’t
48.Mike likes ______in the city, but I________. ( )
A.living; can’t B.lives; don’t C.living; don’t
49.Sam_____ a baby cat three years ago. Now it _____ big and strong. ( )
A.is; is B.was; was C.was; is
50.— _______ you at home yesterday ( )
— No, I _______ climbing.
A.Was; went B.Did; went C.Were; went
51._______ it often _______ in autumn in Wuxi ( )
A.Does; rainy B.Does; rain C.Did; rainy
52.Anna is a good girl. She often helps mum _______ her baby sister. ( )
A.look after B.look for C.look out
53.Mum has no work tomorrow, so she _______ some shopping with her friends. ( )
A.does B.is going to do C.did
54.—Do you know the story of Yu Gong ( )
—Yes, Miss Li ______ us ______ him yesterday.
A.showed; to B.said; to C.told; about
55.We played many games on Children’s Day. ______ great fun! ( )
A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
56.My parents looked _____ yesterday. They looked at me ______. ( )
A.angry; angry B.angry; angrily C.angrily; angry D.be angry; angrily
57.There is ____ tall tree over there, and you can see ____ woman under ____ tree. ( )
A.a; a; the B.a; the; a C.the; a; the D.the; a; a
58.—Who’s _________ Maths teacher ( )
—Mr Hu is. He always helps _________ with Maths.
A.her; she B.he’s; him C.your; us D.their; they
59.Look at the black clouds in the sky. It _________. ( )
A.rains B.was raining C.is going to rain D.were rainy
60.The little boy is playing _________ his toy cars. He is full _________ joy. ( )
A.to; with B.with; with C.to; of D.with; of
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:树木有助于____空气清洁。A选项保持,动词现在分词形式;B选项保持,动词三人称单数形式;C选项保持,动词原形;本题考查动词形式,帮助做某事为help to do sth或help do sth,选项C符合题意,故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:山姆很兴奋,在聚会上他兴奋地笑了起来。主语是人,用excited,排除B;第二个空考查副词修饰动词,排除A。故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:—你们组有多少个女孩?—只有一个。how many后跟名词复数,排除BC。故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:莉莉喜欢滑冰。她每周日上滑冰课。喜欢做某事like doing sth,因此第一空应填动名词形式,上滑冰课应说have a skating lesson,结合选项B符合题意,故选B。
【点睛】
5.C
【详解】句意:迈克在国庆节去星湖_________农场。在国庆节用介词on,所以排除B选项;in意思是在……里面,near意思在……附近,根据句意可知near符合句意,故选C。
【点睛】
6.C
【详解】句意:你的__________太长了。请试一下__________。根据系动词are,可知句子主语是复数形式trousers,排除A选项;try是动词,后面不能用人称代词主格选项they,所以排除B选项;these意思是这些,符合题意,故选C。
【点睛】
7.A
【详解】句意:太多的塑料对我们的地球有害。plastic是不可数名词,too much修饰不可数名词,too many修饰可数名词复数,排除B;be bad for对……有害,排除C。故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:李老师穿着一件橘色的裙子,她看起来很漂亮。句中orange为元音音素开头的单词,因此应用冠词an修饰,looks为系动词后应加形容词,结合选项B符合题意,故选B。
【点睛】
9.B
【详解】句意:20年前,蒂姆通过电台听新闻,现在他在网上看新闻。前半句是一般过去时,要用动词listen的过去式listened,后半句是一般现在时,he是第三人称单数,动词watch要用第三人称单数形式watches,故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:—明天是星期六。_____什么,山姆?—去看望我的祖父母。A你正在做;B你是做;C你打算做;根据句中的tomorrow,可知句子是一般将来时,be going to do结构,故选C。
【点睛】
11.A
【详解】句意:上周末下了很多雨。雨下得很大。rain当名词含义为“雨”;当动词含义为“下雨”,过去式为rained;rainy形容词“多雨的”。根据句中a lot of很多,修饰名词,可知第一个空用rain;根据last weekend可知句子是一般过去时,第二个空谓语动词用过去式rained。故选A。
【点睛】
12.C
【详解】句意:使用玻璃瓶是保护地球的好方法。动词或动词短语做主语要用动名词形式。A动词原形,B动词不定式形式,故AB选项错误;a way to do sth做某事的方法,后跟动词不定式,protecting是动名词形式,故D选项错误;故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:很多地方没有多少水。我们应该节约水。many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词,water是不可数名词,places是可数名词复数,故选B。
14.A
【详解】句意:海伦每天很早______。可是今天早上她迟到了。第一空:get up起床,动词短语,根据every day可知该句为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词get up要用单数第三人称形式gets up;第二空:be late迟到,动词短语,根据this morning可知该句为一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词要用was;故选A。
【点睛】
15.A
【详解】句意:帮我抓住风筝。不要让它飞走。hold onto抓住,hold with同意,hold to坚持,for为,after在……之后,with和,to到,选项A符合句意,故选A。
16.D
【详解】句意:比利踩到香蕉皮滑倒了。slip动词原形;fall动词原形;slips动词第三人称单数;falls动词第三人称单数;slipped动词过去式;feel动词过去式;结合选项和句意,可知句子为一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,and连接两个并列部分,slip过去式slipped,fall过去式fell,故选D。
【点睛】
17.B
【详解】句意:格林先生年轻时通常读故事书。根据从句when he was young可知主句的时态是一般过去时,动词read要用过去式read,故选B。
18.D
【详解】句意:这些女孩多漂亮啊!她们穿的衣服多漂亮啊!考查感叹句的用法,What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!beautiful 是形容词,后面是主语和谓语,第一空填How,第二空后是beautiful clothes,所以用What,根据题意,故选D。
19.A
【详解】句意:这个男孩____骑自行车,但是这个女孩____。could会;couldn’t=could not不会;did助动词do过去式;didn’t助动词do的过去式did否定形式;根据句意,可知这个男孩会骑自行车,但是女孩不会,表示个人能力,故选A。
【点睛】
20.B
【详解】句意:你钓到鱼了吗?为什么打电话给我?助动词Did后面跟动词原形catch,排除A;句中用实义动词call,要用助动词,排除C,故选B。
【点睛】
21.C
【详解】句意:昨晚我的祖父/外祖父看了杂志。根据last night昨晚,可知句子为一般过去时态,动词用过去式。read的过去式是read,故选C。
【点睛】
22.B
【详解】句意:这条裤子很好看。请试穿一下。trousers是名词复数,人称代词用第三人称复数them,要放在try on中间,try them on。故选B。
【点睛】
23.C
【详解】句意:很久以前这有很多煤和石油。但是现在在地球上没有很多了。此题考查there be句型的就近原则,因为coal是不可数名词,所以be动词要用第三人称单数。另外句中有long long ago很久以前,该句的时态为一般过去时,所以be动词用was。第二个空根据coal和oil不可数名词,用much进行指代,故选C。
【点睛】
24.D
【详解】句意:过多的烟(尾气)对于空气有害。我们不应该开太多的车。本题考查不定代词的辨析。too much,太多,可以作形容词修饰不可数名词,也可以作副词修饰动词,too many,太多,常用作形容词修饰可数名词复数。根据句中smoke烟,是不可数名词,所以用too much修饰。drive驾驶,动词,也需要too much修饰。故选D。
【点睛】
25.D
【详解】句意:—在冬天这是多雨的天气吗?—是的。看,现在正在下雨。此题考查形容词和现在进行时,be+形容词作表语,表示状态。第二句后面因为有now,所以是现在进行时,结构为:主语+be+动词现在分词,故选D。
【点睛】
26.D
【详解】句意:明天晚上孩子们打算做什么?根据tomorrow evening明天晚上,可知句子为一般将来时态,be going to do结构。主语the children是第三人称复数,be动词用第三人称复数形式are。故选D。
【点睛】
27.B
【详解】句意:我们可以在地铁上看到一些_____。它们是什么意思?some一些,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,sign可数名词,这里应用复数signs,故排除AD选项。后一句是由what引导的特殊疑问句,主语they是复数,故应用助动词do,排除选项C,故选B。
【点睛】
28.A
【详解】句意:这个老人经常给他的孙子孙女们讲故事。由句中often可知此句是一般现在时,主语the old man是第三人称单数,故动词也应用第三人称单数形式,故排除BD选项,给某人讲故事tell stories to sb.固定搭配,故排除C选项,故选A。
【点睛】
29.A
【详解】句意:上周末我们_________农民们_________苹果。根据last weekend上周末,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式helped排除CD;根据help sb(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事,可知第二空填动词原形,排除B选项,故选A。
【点睛】
30.A
【详解】句意:地上有一些橘子皮,请把它们捡起来。 some orange skins是名词复数,人称代词用them,结合选项,排除BCD,故选A。
【点睛】
31.B
【详解】句意:多美丽的烟花! 本题考查了感叹句的结构。fireworks是复数名词,排除选项CD,How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。根据句意,故选B。
【点睛】
32.B
【详解】句意:妈妈昨天买了一些红包。她明天准备买更多。yesterday是一般过去时的时间状语,所以buy的过去式是bought,tomorrow是一般将来时的时间状语,所以是is going to buy,故选B。
33.C
【详解】句意:昨天冰箱里有一些牛奶。但是现在那没有了。some用于肯定句中,any用于疑问句或否定句中,故选C。
【点睛】
34.A
【详解】句意:她每天_____去上学。ride a bike骑自行车,动词短语;by bike骑自行车,介词短语;主语是第三人称单数,故drive不符合语法,该句中用动词短语符合语法,故选A。
【点睛】
35.A
【详解】句意:我到处寻找我的眼镜,但是没有找到它们。根据语境和couldn’t 一词,可知句子是一般过去时。look for寻找,强调过程,过去式为looked for。find找到,强调结果,在couldn’t后用原形find。故选A。
36.B
【详解】句意:他进了房间并打开了窗户。and连接并列结构,前面动词时过去式,故该空也用过去式,故选B。
【点睛】
37.B
【详解】句意:—我的书在哪里?—对不起,我不知道。但是刚才在沙发上。根据句意问句应该用一般现在时,对应系动词应该用are,答句的后半句时间为刚才,应该用一般过去时,对应系动词应该用were,故选B。
38.B
【详解】句意:下周一是我的生日。 A一般将来时的错误描述,B一般将来时结构,C动词的过去式,D动词的第三人称单数,next Monday可知是一般将来时,be going to +动词原型,故选B。
【点睛】
39.C
【详解】句意:我们不应该用太多的水,也不应该用太多的塑料袋。much+不可数名词,many+可数名词复数,water不可数,bags是可数名词复数,故选C。
40.A
【详解】句意:他们经常在周二下午踢足球。在具体某一天的afternoon/evening/morning用介词on,故选A。
41.B
【详解】句意:杰克正在和他的朋友们谈论他的计划。talk about sth to sb和某人谈论某事,故选B。
42.C
【解析】略
43.C
【详解】What about +doing sth 所以第一个空填playing; Let’s后跟动词原形,所以选择C。
44.C
【详解】略
45.A
【详解】句意:水里有垃圾而且鱼都死了。rubbish是不可数名词,be动词用is;fish鱼,单复数同行,在这里指的是很多鱼,所以be动词用are。故选A。
【点睛】
46.C
【详解】由句中when he was young可知用一般过去时。
47.B
【详解】略
48.C
【详解】略
49.C
【详解】句意:三年前,山姆还是一只小猫。现在它又大又壮。本题考查be动词的形式。由three years ago可知第一句是一般过去时,Sam是第三人称单数,所以be动词用was。由Now可知第二句是一般现在时,it是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is。故选C。
50.C
【详解】句意:—昨天你在家吗?—不,我去爬山了。本题考查动词的辨析,be at home在家,主语you是第二人称,be动词用were。故选C。
51.B
【详解】句意:无锡秋天经常下雨吗?本题考查动词形式。does助动词第三人称单数形式,did助动词过去式;rainy形容词,rain动词或名词。根据句意可知,句子缺少谓语动词,often是一般现在时的标志词,主语it是第三人称单数,疑问句应该借助助动词does,实意动词用原形,故选B。
52.A
【详解】句意:安娜是个好女孩。她经常帮助妈妈照顾她的小妹妹。本题考查动词短语。A照顾,B寻找,C向外看。根据题意可知安娜帮忙照顾妹妹,故选A。
53.B
【详解】句意:妈妈明天没有工作,因此她打算和她的朋友们去购物。此题考查一般将来时,tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词,A动词第三人称单数,排除,C动词过去式,排除,B打算去,根据句意,故选B。
54.C
【详解】句意:—你知道愚公的故事吗?—是的,昨天李老师给我们讲了有关他的故事。此题考查固定短语,tell sb about sth给某人讲述有关某事,A show sth to sb展示给某人看,排除,B say to sb对某人说,排除,故选C。
55.A
【详解】句意:我们在儿童节玩了很多游戏。多么有趣呀!本题考查感叹句,其构成是:What+(a\an)+形容词+名词,fun乐趣,不可数名词,多么有趣呀What great fun,故选A。
56.B
【详解】句意:我父母昨天看起来很生气。他们生气地看着我。第一句中look作系动词,表示“看起来”,后接形容词。第二句中look at是动词短语,表示“看”的动作,要用副词修饰。angry生气的,形容词;angrily生气地,副词。故选B。
57.A
【详解】句意:那边有一棵高高的树,你可以看到这棵树下有一个女人。根据句意可知,第一个空表示泛指“一颗高树”,第二个空表示泛指“一个女人”,所以用不定冠词a。第三个空表示特指,指前面提到的那棵高高的树,所以用定冠词the。故选A。
58.C
【详解】句意:—谁是_____数学老师?—是胡先生。他总是帮_____学习数学。A她,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词。B他是,人称代词主格和be动词的缩写;他,人称代词宾格。C你(们)的,形容词行物主代词;我们,人称代词宾格。C他们的,形容词行物主代词;他们,人称代词主格。问句中根据句意及横线后的名词,可知该空应填形容词性物主代词,排除B选项。第二个空动词helps加人称代词宾格,排除AD。故选C。
59.C
【详解】句意:看空中地黑云。快要下雨了。此题考查一般将来时,因为有推断的依据,应用be going to结构,A一般现在时,B过去进行时,C一般将来时,D一般过去时,故选C。
60.D
【详解】句意:这个小男孩正在玩他的玩具汽车。他非常高兴。play with玩,be full of充满……(的),都是固定搭配,故选D。
同课章节目录