中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023中考英语考前最后读记练04感叹句
【考前技巧】感叹句
英语中的感叹句常用“what”和“how”引导,“what”和“how”与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由“what”引导的感叹句
“what”意为“多么”用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/ an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
总结其句子结构可分为以下三种:
1. 可用句型:“ What + a/ an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:
What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!
What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!
2. 可用句型:“ What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。如:
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!
What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!
3. 可用句型:“ What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。如:
What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!
What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!
二、由“how”引导的感叹句
“how”意为“多么”,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。总结这种感叹句句子结构也分为三种:
1. 可用句型:“ How+形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!”。如:
How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!
2. 可用句型:“ How+形容词+ a/ an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:
How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!
3. 可用句型:“ How+主语+谓语!”。如:
How time flies! 光阴似箭!
考点剖析:
一、考点:辨别感叹句用what还是how引导。
感叹句在考试中出现大多只考查用what还是how来引导的判断,如果只在判断层面其实很容易,最简单的方法就是背两句典型的例句,做题时只需要对照考题和记忆中的例句哪个更接近既可。如:
What a beautiful girl (she is)!
多么漂亮的一个女孩!
How delicious these cakes are!
这些蛋糕多好吃啊!
二、拓展考点:what引导感叹句和how引导感叹句的转换。
由what引导的感叹句与由how引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:
How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!
【考前预测】感叹句
1.(2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)Listen! My grandpa is playing erhu. ________ beautiful music it is!
A.What B.What a C.How D.What an
1.A
【解析】
句意:听!我爷爷在拉二胡。多么美妙的音乐啊!
考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句,修饰的中心词是名词;how引导的感叹句,修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。本句“beautiful music”是不可数名词,故用what引导感叹句,结构是:what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选A。
2.(2022·辽宁营口·中考真题)Listen! ________ news report Betty is giving! Everyone likes it very much.
A.How boring B.How wonderful
C.What a wonderful D.What a boring
2.C
【解析】
句意:听!贝蒂的新闻报道多精彩啊!每个人都非常喜欢它。
考查感叹句和形容词辨析。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,句中news report是单数可数名词,主语和谓语是Betty is giving,句型结构为:What+a/an++形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词!结合下文“Everyone likes it very much.”可知报道很精彩。故选C。
3.(2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)________ fast technology has progressed over the years!
A.What B.What a C.How D.What an
3.C
【解析】
句意:这些年来,技术进步得多快啊!
考查感叹句。此句的中心词为fast,是副词,符合结构:How+副词+主谓。故选C。
4.(2022·湖南郴州·中考真题)—Look! Jeff is helping a blind man cross the road.
—________ helpful he is! We should learn from him.
A.How B.What C.What a
4.A
【解析】
句意:——看! 杰夫正在帮助一个盲人过马路。——他多么乐于助人! 我们应该向他学习。
考查感叹句。根据题干可知,本句是感叹句,且中心词“helpful”是形容词,需用how引导:How+形容词+主谓。故选A。
5.(2022·广西贵港·中考真题)—________ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!
—So it is.
A.How a B.How C.What a D.What
5.B
【解析】
句意:——北京冬奥会的开幕真是太棒了!——确实如此。
考查感叹句。根据“…wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!”可知,此处为感叹句,使用“How+形容词+主谓!”,the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics为主语,is作谓语。故选B。
6.(2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)—I went to the charity (慈善机构) as a volunteer last Saturday.
—Good job! ________ valuable the experience was!
A.What B.How C.What a
6.B
【解析】
句意:——上周六我作为志愿者去了慈善机构。——干得好!这是多么宝贵的经历啊!
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句,中心词是形容词“valuable”,此处符合结构“How+adj+主谓”,故选B。
7.(2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题)—_________ crowded Zhenyuan was during holidays!
—Luckily, to solve the problem, the government has provided visitors with a lot of parking convenience since three years ago.
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
7.B
【解析】
句意:——镇远在假期里是多么拥挤啊!——幸运的是,为了解决这个问题,政府从三年前开始就为游客提供了很多停车便利。
考查感叹句。中心词crowded是形容词,用how引导的感叹句结构:how+形容词+主谓,故选B。
8.(2022·黑龙江·中考真题)—It has been rainy for a week.
—________ terrible weather it is!
A.How B.What a C.What
8.C
【解析】
句意:——这雨已经下了一个星期了。——多糟糕的天气啊!
考查感叹句。此处是感叹句,强调的中心词是不可数名词weather,用“What+adj+不可数名词!”句型表示,故选C。
9.(2022·海南·中考真题)— ________ beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is!
—So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem.
A.How B.What a C.What
9.B
【解析】
句意:——多么优美的诗句《春夜喜雨》啊!——原来如此! 杜甫在诗中表达了对农民的关怀。
考查感叹句。中心词“poem”是名词,用what引导,可排除A选项;且“poem”是名词单数形式,需用“a”修饰,符合“What+a+形容词+名词+主谓”结构。故选B。
10.(2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题)—Maria, we will graduate in a week.
—______! We should keep in touch.
A.How time fly B.What time fly C.How time flies D.What time flies
10.C
【解析】
句意:——Maria,我们一周后将毕业。——时间过得真快。我们应该保持联系。
考查how引导的感叹句。此处“how”引导的感叹句结构是“how+主语+谓语”。“How time flies”表示“时间飞逝”,感叹时间过的快。故选C。
11.(2022·四川广元·中考真题)—Have you watched Wang Yaping’s science lecture (讲座) from China’s space station
—Yes. ______ interesting it is!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
11.A
【解析】
句意:——你看过王亚平在中国空间站的科学演讲吗?——是的。多么有趣啊!
考查感叹句。根据题干可知,本句是感叹句,且中心词“interesting”是形容词,需用how来引导,构成“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故选A。
12.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.
A.What B.How a C.How D.What a
12.D
【解析】
句意:基蒂是一个多么聪明的女孩啊!她可以想出一些有创意的方法来完成这个项目。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句,中心词是单数可数名词girl,符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓!”。故选D。
13.(2022·云南昆明·中考真题)—Shenzhou XIV carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.
—Wow, ________ exciting news! We are so proud.
A.what B.what a C.what an D.how
13.A
【解析】
句意:——神舟十四号成功地将三名中国宇航员送入太空。——哇,多么令人兴奋的消息!我们非常自豪。
考查感叹句。感叹句中心词是不可数名词news,符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”的结构,故选A。
14.(2022·四川达州·中考真题)—Gu Ailing ________ her dream and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
—___________excellent girl!
A.achieved; How B.came true; How C.achieved; What an D.came true; What an
14.C
【解析】
句意:——谷爱凌实现了她的梦想,在2022年冬奥会上赢得了两枚金牌。——多么棒的女孩!
考查动词和感叹句。achieved实现,主语是人;came true成真,主语是物(梦想)。“what”引导感叹句结构是“what +a/an 形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词”。“how” 引导感叹句结构是“how +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”。根据“Gu Ailing”可知主语是人,第一空表达实现梦想,用动词“achieved”。根据“girl”可知是可数名词,“excellent”是元音音素开始的单词,用“what an”引导感叹句。故选C。
15.(2022·重庆·中考真题)_________ a fresh spring morning it is!
A.Who B.Why C.What D.How
15.C
【解析】
句意:这是一个多么清新的春天的早晨啊!
考查感叹句。who谁;why为什么;what多么;how多么。根据“a fresh spring morning it is!”可知,这是一个感叹句,此处用what引导的感叹句结构:what+a+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓,故选C。
16.(2021·西藏·中考真题)________ awful weather it is! It’s raining again.
A.What an B.How an C.How D.What
16.D
【解析】
句意:多糟糕的天气啊!又下雨了。
考查感叹句。感叹句常用句型有“What + (a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”和“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。根据句子结构,中心词为名词“weather”,故应用what修饰,B、C选项可排除。名词“weather”为不可数名词,不能用不定冠词修饰,故选D。
17.(2021·山东济南·中考真题)—Henry, can you take this box to the classroom
—All right. Oh, ________ heavy box!
A.what a B.what an C.what D.how
17.A
【解析】
句意:——亨利,你能把这个盒子拿到教室去吗?——好的。哦,好重的箱子啊!
考查感叹句,观察句子这里省略了主谓,box可数名词单数“盒子”,这里修饰可数名词单数,可知应该用what a/an,heavy是以辅音音素开头发音的单词,故选A。
18.(2021·江苏淮安·中考真题)________ great scientist Yuan Longping is! He spent all his life on the research of rice.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
18.B
【解析】
句意:袁隆平是一位多么伟大的科学家啊!他毕生致力于水稻研究。
考查感叹句。中心词scientist是可数名词单数形式,此处用what+a+形容词+名词单数形式+主谓的结构,故选B。
19.(2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)On April 29, China successfully launched the Tianhe at the Wenchang Space Launch Centre in Hainan. ________ exciting news!
A.How an B.What an C.How D.What
19.D
【解析】
句意:4月29日,中国在海南文昌航天发射中心成功发射了天河号。多么令人兴奋的消息!
考查感叹句。how+副词或形容词+主谓;句子中心词是news,是不可数名词,符合结构“What+adj+不可数名词+(主谓)”,故选D。
20.(2021·辽宁阜新·中考真题)Compared to the Western countries, _________ safe it is to live in China!
A.what B.what a C.how D.what an
20.C
【解析】
句意:和西方国家相比,在中国生活是多么安全啊!
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词safe是形容词,用“How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他!”结构。故选C。
21.(2021·湖南株洲·中考真题)________ cute and lovely the babies are! I will take care of them like they’re my own babies.
A.What B.What a C.How
21.C
【解析】
句意:这些婴儿多可爱啊!我会像照顾自己的孩子一样照顾他们。
考查感叹句。此句是感叹句,中心词cute and lovely是形容词,用how引导的感叹句结构:how+形容词+主谓,故选C。
22.(2021·上海·中考真题)________ amazing the film Hi, Mom is! Mother’s love always touches my heart.
A.How an B.How C.What an D.What
22.B
【解析】
句意:《你好,李焕英》这部电影真棒!母亲的爱总是触动我的心。
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词为形容词“amazing”,此处为how引导的感叹句,结构为:“How+adj.+主谓!”。故选B。
23.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—Have you heard that China’s explorer (探测器) has landed on Mars (火星)
—Really ________ exciting news!
A.What B.How C.What an
23.A
【解析】
句意:——你听说了吗?中国的探测器已经登陆火星了。——真的吗?多么令人兴奋的消息啊!
考查感叹句。How+形容词或副词+主谓;本句强调的中心词是不可数名词news,用“What+adj+不可数名词(+主谓)!”句型表示,故选A。
24.(2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)—This is a photo of our family. Would you like to see it
—Wow! ________ happy family!
A.What a B.How a C.What
24.A
【解析】句意:——这是一张我家人的照片。你想看看吗?——哇!多么幸福的一个家庭啊!
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数family,用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数(+主谓)!”句型表示,故选A。
25.(2021·贵州毕节·中考真题)_________ smart the driverless car is!
A.What a B.How a C.What D.How
25.D
【解析】句意:无人驾驶汽车真聪明啊!
考查感叹句。此处修饰的中心词是形容词smart,用“How+adj+主谓!”表示,故选D。
26.(2021·广西玉林·中考真题)—My mother is planning to have a second child next year.
—_______ good idea it is!
A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
26.C
【解析】句意:——我妈妈计划明年要第二个孩子。——这真是个好主意!
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词“idea”是可数名词单数,此处用
“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”,good以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。故选C。
27.(2021·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)—________ useful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us!
—I agree. I think we have improved our English with his help.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
27.A
【解析】句意:——李先生给我们提的关于英语学习的建议多么有用啊!——我同意。我认为我们在他的帮助下提高了我们的英语。
考查感叹句。How+形容词或副词+主谓。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词advice,用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!”句型表示,故选A。
28.(2021·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)Hi, Mom moved me to tears. ________ touching the movie was!
A.What a B.How a C.How D.What
28.C
【解析】句意:《你好,李焕英》感动得我哭了。这部电影多么感人呀!
考查感叹句。此句是感叹句,中心词touching是形容词,用how引导的感叹句结构:how+形容词+主谓,故选C。
29.(2021·辽宁营口·中考真题)—Look! The kids are playing on the playground.
—________ great time they are having!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
29.C
【解析】句意:——看!孩子们正在操场上玩。——他们玩得多开心啊!
考查感叹句。How +形容词或副词+主谓。句子中心词是time,短语have a good time,此处符合“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓”的结构,应用what a引导感叹句,故选C。
30.(2021·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—________ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today!
—Yes. We enjoyed it very much.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
30.B
【解析】
句意:——吴太太今天给我们上了多么好的一节音乐课!——是的。我们都非常喜欢。
考查感叹句。“nice music lesson”是名词,用“what (a/an +形容词)+名词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。“lesson”是可数名词,“nice”是辅音音素开头的单词。用不定冠词“a”。故选B。
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2023中考英语考前最后读记练04感叹句
【考前技巧】感叹句
英语中的感叹句常用“what”和“how”引导,“what”和“how”与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由“what”引导的感叹句
“what”意为“多么”用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/ an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
总结其句子结构可分为以下三种:
1. 可用句型:“ What + a/ an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:
What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!
What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!
2. 可用句型:“ What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。如:
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!
What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!
3. 可用句型:“ What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。如:
What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!
What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!
二、由“how”引导的感叹句
“how”意为“多么”,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。总结这种感叹句句子结构也分为三种:
1. 可用句型:“ How+形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!”。如:
How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!
2. 可用句型:“ How+形容词+ a/ an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:
How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!
3. 可用句型:“ How+主语+谓语!”。如:
How time flies! 光阴似箭!
考点剖析:
一、考点:辨别感叹句用what还是how引导。
感叹句在考试中出现大多只考查用what还是how来引导的判断,如果只在判断层面其实很容易,最简单的方法就是背两句典型的例句,做题时只需要对照考题和记忆中的例句哪个更接近既可。如:
What a beautiful girl (she is)!
多么漂亮的一个女孩!
How delicious these cakes are!
这些蛋糕多好吃啊!
二、拓展考点:what引导感叹句和how引导感叹句的转换。
由what引导的感叹句与由how引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:
How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!
【考前预测】感叹句
1.(2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)Listen! My grandpa is playing erhu. ________ beautiful music it is!
A.What B.What a C.How D.What an
2.(2022·辽宁营口·中考真题)Listen! ________ news report Betty is giving! Everyone likes it very much.
A.How boring B.How wonderful
C.What a wonderful D.What a boring
3.(2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)________ fast technology has progressed over the years!
A.What B.What a C.How D.What an
4.(2022·湖南郴州·中考真题)—Look! Jeff is helping a blind man cross the road.
—________ helpful he is! We should learn from him.
A.How B.What C.What a
5.(2022·广西贵港·中考真题)—________ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!
—So it is.
A.How a B.How C.What a D.What
6.(2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)—I went to the charity (慈善机构) as a volunteer last Saturday.
—Good job! ________ valuable the experience was!
A.What B.How C.What a
7.(2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题)—_________ crowded Zhenyuan was during holidays!
—Luckily, to solve the problem, the government has provided visitors with a lot of parking convenience since three years ago.
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
8.(2022·黑龙江·中考真题)—It has been rainy for a week.
—________ terrible weather it is!
A.How B.What a C.What
9.(2022·海南·中考真题)— ________ beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is!
—So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem.
A.How B.What a C.What
10.(2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题)—Maria, we will graduate in a week.
—______! We should keep in touch.
A.How time fly B.What time fly C.How time flies D.What time flies
11.(2022·四川广元·中考真题)—Have you watched Wang Yaping’s science lecture (讲座) from China’s space station
—Yes. ______ interesting it is!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
12.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.
A.What B.How a C.How D.What a
13.(2022·云南昆明·中考真题)—Shenzhou XIV carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.
—Wow, ________ exciting news! We are so proud.
A.what B.what a C.what an D.how
14.(2022·四川达州·中考真题)—Gu Ailing ________ her dream and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
—___________excellent girl!
A.achieved; How B.came true; How C.achieved; What an D.came true; What an
15.(2022·重庆·中考真题)_________ a fresh spring morning it is!
A.Who B.Why C.What D.How
16.(2021·西藏·中考真题)________ awful weather it is! It’s raining again.
A.What an B.How an C.How D.What
17.(2021·山东济南·中考真题)—Henry, can you take this box to the classroom
—All right. Oh, ________ heavy box!
A.what a B.what an C.what D.how
18.(2021·江苏淮安·中考真题)________ great scientist Yuan Longping is! He spent all his life on the research of rice.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
19.(2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)On April 29, China successfully launched the Tianhe at the Wenchang Space Launch Centre in Hainan. ________ exciting news!
A.How an B.What an C.How D.What
20.(2021·辽宁阜新·中考真题)Compared to the Western countries, _________ safe it is to live in China!
A.what B.what a C.how D.what an
21.(2021·湖南株洲·中考真题)________ cute and lovely the babies are! I will take care of them like they’re my own babies.
A.What B.What a C.How
22.(2021·上海·中考真题)________ amazing the film Hi, Mom is! Mother’s love always touches my heart.
A.How an B.How C.What an D.What
23.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—Have you heard that China’s explorer (探测器) has landed on Mars (火星)
—Really ________ exciting news!
A.What B.How C.What an
24.(2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)—This is a photo of our family. Would you like to see it
—Wow! ________ happy family!
A.What a B.How a C.What
25.(2021·贵州毕节·中考真题)_________ smart the driverless car is!
A.What a B.How a C.What D.How
26.(2021·广西玉林·中考真题)—My mother is planning to have a second child next year.
—_______ good idea it is!
A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
27.(2021·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)—________ useful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us!
—I agree. I think we have improved our English with his help.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
28.(2021·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)Hi, Mom moved me to tears. ________ touching the movie was!
A.What a B.How a C.How D.What
29.(2021·辽宁营口·中考真题)—Look! The kids are playing on the playground.
—________ great time they are having!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
30.(2021·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—________ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today!
—Yes. We enjoyed it very much.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
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