【课堂新坐标，同步备课参考】2013-2014学年高中英语译林版必修四教师用书 Unit 2　Sports events

Unit 2　Sports events
【美文阅读】　
运动是我们生活中必不可少的一部分，它不仅 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是一种锻炼身体的方式，同时也是一种娱乐手段，并可以培养合作精神、锤炼意志。那么，运动到底是如何定义的？影响它的因素有哪些呢？读一读下面这篇文章吧，你会对运动有更多的了解。
Sport is an activity ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that is governed by a set of rules or customs and often engaged in competitively.Sports commonly refer to activities where the physical abilities of the competitor are the only or main determiner of the outcome(winning or losing)，but the term is also used to include activities such as mind sports and motor sports.
“Sports”develops from ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the old French“disport”meaning“leisure”．In British English，sporting activities are commonly represented by the collective noun“sport”．In American English，“sports”is more used.In all English dialects，“sports”is the term used for more than one specific sport.For example，“football and swimming are my favorite sports”，would sound natural to all English speakers，whereas“I enjoy sport”would sound less natural than“I enjoy sports”to North Americans.
Art is close ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to sports.Perhaps the best example is Bull fighting，which in Spain is reported in the arts pages of newspapers.There are other activities that have elements of sport and art in their execution(实行)，such as artistic gymnastics，Body building，Free running，performance art，professional wrestling，Yoga，baseball，etc.
Technology has an i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mportant role in sports，whether applied to an athlete's health，the athlete's technique，or equipment's characteristics.As sports have grown more competitive，the need for better equipment has arisen.Golf clubs，football helmets，baseball bats，soccer balls，hockey skates，and other equipment have all seen considerable changes when new technologies have been applied.
Ranging from nutr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ition to the treatment of injuries，as the knowledge of the human body has deepened over time，an athlete's potential has been increased.Athletes are now able to play to an older age，recover more quickly from injuries，and train more effectively than previous generations of athletes.
Advancing technol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ogy created new opportunities for research into sports.It is now possible to analyze aspects of sports that were in the past out of the reach of understanding.Advancing technology has greatly increased an athlete's ability to understand what they are doing and how they can improve themselves.
【诱思导学】
1．The underlined word“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )term”in the second paragraph probably means .
2．What sporting activities can you think of
3．Besides technology，what do you think influences sports
【答案】　1.expres ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sion　2.Long jump，ball sports，swimming，wrestling，boxing，diving，hockey，race，surfing，bowling，climbing，cycling，shooting sports，electronic sports，fishing，card games，chess，flying discus sports，flying sports，ballooning，gymnastics，hunting，kites sports，motorboat racing，rafting，rowing，running，sailing，skiing，weight lifting.　3.The entertainment aspect of sports，together with the spread of mass media and increased leisure time，has led to professionalism in sports.At times，sports and politics can have a large amount of influence on each other.
Period ⅠPreviewing
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
本课时主要是通过学生对学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，就下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。
●教学地位
本单元让学生阅读有关体育赛事的文章，提高学生的体育参与意识和运动健康观念。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
通过两个问题引发学生思考：Question 1：“Do you like having sports？”
Question 2：“Do you know something about The Olympic Games？”
●教学流程设计


　　　　



　　　　
Ⅰ.篇章结构
根据课文内容，完成下列表格
【答案】　1.Olympic　2.Beginning　3.Ancient　4.Place
5．Olympia　6.men　7.Athletes　8.Host　9.competed
10．different
Ⅱ.语篇理解
根据课文内容，选择最佳答案
1．Which of the following is TRUE about the ancient Oly mpics
A．Both men and married women were allowed to compete in the games.
B．The ancient games were always held at the same place named Olympia.
C．Unmarried women w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere allowed to take part in the Olympics in honour of Zeus's wife.
2．The ancient Olymp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ics and today's Olympics have one thing in common.It is that .
A．both are held every four years
B．the sports are the same
C．athletes speak different languages
3．At the Atlanta Olympic Games，Muhammad Ali .
A．won the gold medal
B．changed his name
C．lighted the Olympic flame
4．Mr.Johnson ment ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ioned several well known athletes in his speech.Among them won at least two gold medals.
①Muhammad Ali　②Michael Jordan　③Xu Haifeng
④Deng Yaping ⑤Liu Xiang ⑥Zhang Ning
A．①②③　　B．②③④　　C．②④⑥
5．What didn't Mr.Joh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nson mention about Chinese athletes and Chinese history of taking part in the Olympics
A．When China first took part in the games.
B．Who won the first gold medal for China.
C．How many gold medals Deng Yaping won.
【答案】　1.B　2.A　3.C　4.C　5.A
Ⅲ.课文缩写
Mr.Johnson，who cam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e from the IOC，made a speech in our school.He talked about the history and 1. of the Olympic Games.He shared some interesting facts and stories with us.He stated that the 2. Olympic Games took place in 776 BC where by tradition the athletes were all men who had to 3. wearing no clothes.Single women were allowed to take part in their own separate competition in 4. of the wife of the Greek god Zeus.
Nowadays，not only m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en but also women are allowed to join in the games.More and more 5. from all over the world compete in many more events than ever before.He also added that a lot of excellent athletes came to public 6. and became sports stars.They have made important
7. to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he Olympic Games.They brought 8. to people across the world and won great honour for their own countries as well as themselves with their 9. to push the boundaries of human achievement.
In the end，he sugge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sted we join him in wishing the Olympic Movement a successful future to match its past 10. .
【答案】　1.significance　2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).ancient　3.compete　4.honour　5.athletes　6.attention　7.contributions　8.joy　9.attempts　10.glory
Ⅰ.词义搭配
1．delighted　　　 A．a very old custom，belief or story
2．significance B．to take part in a game or contest
3．tradition C．very happy
4．compete D．the importance of something
5．honour E．to make sb.feel happy about sth.
6．contemporary ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) F．the great respect and admiration for a person or a country
7．absence G．modern or relating to the
present time
8．excite H．a period of time when someone
is not where they should be
9．attempt I．a system for carrying people or
goods from one place to another
using vehicles
10．transport J．to make an effort to try to
do sth.especially sth.difficult
【答案】　1.C　2.D　3.A　4.B　5.F　6.G　7.H　8.E
9．J　10.I
Ⅱ.短语填空
side by side， lead ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the way， bring ...back to life， take part in， make contributions to， hang on， pass ...on to ...， in honour of
1．We respect and ad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mire the scientist because he has environmental protection.
2．As he grew up，he his clothes his younger brother.
3．Do you know the two men sitting behind the desk ？
4．They are going to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hold a party the opening of their new play.
5．Though my daughter d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oesn't like her present job，she wants to until she gets a new one.
6．It is said that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the Swedes have in data protection all over the world.
【答案】　1.made contributions to　2.passed；on to
3．side by side　4.in honour of　5.hang on　6.led the way
Ⅲ.句型背诵
1．Many people enjoy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) playing different sports while others just enjoy watching them.许多人喜欢参加不同的体育比赛，而另外一些人只是喜欢观看比赛。
2．At the ancient Oly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mpics，by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes.
在古代奥运会上，按照传统运动员全是男子，而且他们不得不光着身子参加比赛。
3．Today，both male ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and female athletes from around the world can take part，no matter what nation they come from.如今，全世界的运动员，无论男女，无论他们来自哪个国家都可以参加。
4．It was a Frenchm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an，Pierre de Coubertin，who brought the Olympics back to life.复兴奥运会的是一个法国人，名叫皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦。
5．Among them are many well known athletes.在他们中间有很多著名的运动员。
　
较好 一般 较差
对教材整体结构的理解程度
对文章大意的理解程度
记住了多少词汇，背会了几个句型
自己的不足： 　
Period ⅡWelcome to the unit & Reading
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。
(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。
(4)通过对本课文的理解，让学生能够用英语简单描述奥运会的情况，以提高学生的口语及书面表达能力。
●教学地位
单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确使用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
“Now let's know something about The Olympic Games.”开门见山，直入主题。
●教学流程设计


　　　　

1．play a role in 在……中扮演……的角色，在……中起……作用
Sport plays a very important role in our lives.(P21)
运动在我们生活中起着非常重要的作用。
She is going to play a role in that film.
她将在那部影片中扮演一个角色。
The U．N.plays an im ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )portant role in international relations.联合国在国际关系方面扮演着重要的角色。
play an important role/part in在……起重要作用
play the leading role/part in扮演主角
Advertisements ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) play an important role in our daily lives.广告在我们日常生活中起着重要作用。
单项填空
①The role she played the movement was great.
A．on　　　 B．in
C．at D．with
【解析】　play...role in...在……中扮演……角色。句意：她在这次活动中发挥了巨大的作用。
【答案】　B
②She was chos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en to play the leading in the play，which made other girls envy her.
A．role B．part
C．act D．both A and B
【解析】　play the leading role/part in the play 表示在剧中扮演主角。
【答案】　D
完成句子
③You can't imagine what a great role (他所起的)in the company.
【答案】　he played
2．I am delighted to h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.(P22)很高兴能够应学校之邀来与你们谈谈奥运会的历史及其重要意义。
(1)delighted adj.高兴的；愉快的；欣喜的
My parents will be delighted to see you.
我父母见到你会很高兴。
He was very much delighted with the results.
他对这个结果感到非常满意。
①be delighted at/by/with 因……而高兴
be delighted to do sth.因做某事而高兴
be delighted that因……而高兴
②delight n．[U]高兴，快乐[C]乐事
to sb.'s delight＝to the delight of sb.
令某人高兴的是……
take/find/have delight in 喜好；以……为乐
with/in delight 高兴地
He was delighted at/with/by her reaction.
她的反应令他高兴。
I am delighted to hear that you will pay me a visit.
得知你要来看我我很高兴。
单项填空
①When I heard the news that I had passed the driving test，I felt very .
A．delighted；delightful
B．delighted；delighting
C．delightful；delighting
D．delightful；delighted
【解析】　句意：得知我通过了驾驶考试这一令人愉快的消息时，我很高兴。delightful令人愉快的；delighted高兴的，指人的感受。
【答案】　D
完成句子
②The boy always (以……为乐)finding others' errors in class.
③ (使我们高兴的是)，everything goes well.
【答案】　②takes delight in　③To our delight
(2)significance n．重要性；意义；意思；含义
Few people realized the significance of the discovery.
很少有人意识到这一发现的重要性。
The suggestion they pu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t forward at the meeting was of little significance.他们在会上提出的建议无足轻重。
significant adj.重要的；重大的；影响深远的
significantly adv.意味深长地；意义深远地
be of great/no/little significance意义重大/没有/几乎没有意义
He smiled to me significantly when he saw me.
见到我时，他对我意味深长地一笑。
There are no s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ignificant differences between the two groups.这两组没有明显差别。
单项填空
④So far，research has not produced anything .
A．of great significance B．of very significance
C．great significant D．very significance
【解析】　考查“be＋of＋抽象 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )名词”结构。of great significance＝very significant，在句中用作定语，修饰anything。故选A。
【答案】　A
3．compete vi.竞争；对抗；比赛；竞赛
At the ancient Olympi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cs，by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes.(P22)在古代奥运会上，按照传统，运动员都是男性，他们必须裸体竞技。
Several advertising ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) companies are competing against each other for/to get the contract.
几家广告公司正为争取一项合同而互相竞争。
Small，independent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) bookstores can't compete with the big national chains.小规模的个体书店无论如何也竞争不过大型的全国连锁店。
①compete against/with each other互相竞争
compete in sth.参赛
compete for sth.为……而竞争
can't compete with sb./sth.in...在某方面敌不过某人/某物
②competition n．[U]竞争，角逐；[C]比赛，竞赛；竞争者，对手(集合名词)
in competition with...for...与……竞争……
competitor n．竞争者，对手；参赛者
How many runners will be competing in the marathon
有多少赛跑选手将参加这次马拉松比赛？
These paintings ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can't compete in expressive power with those ones.这些水彩画在表现力方面比不上那些。
①Apple and Microsof ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t with each other for the world market to sell more PCs with their own free software.
A．compare B．compete
C．fight D．deal
【解析】　考查动词词义辨析。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )苹果公司和微软公司在世界市场上为了卖更多的带有自己免费软件的电脑而相互竞争。compete with与……竞争，符合句意及句子结构的要求。
【答案】　B
②Many competitors ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )compete the game the gold medal every year.
A．in；for B．for；in
C．against；in D．with；for
【解析】　句意：每年都有很多选手参加这个比赛角逐金牌。表示“参加……比赛”用compete in，第二空用for表示目的。
【答案】　A
4. in honour of 为了向……表示敬意；为庆祝……；为纪念
Single women were a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowed to take part in their own competition，at a separate festival in honour of Hera，the wife of the Greek god Zeus.(P22)
为了纪念希腊天神宙斯的妻子赫拉，单身女性可以在一个单独的节日里参加比赛。
We built this temple in honour of a great man.
我们建这座庙是为了纪念一位大人物。
They gave a banquet in honour of the delegation.
他们设宴招待代表团。
①honour n．[U]尊重，敬重；[C]被引以为荣的人或事物
It is an honour to do sth.很荣幸做……
do sb.an honour给……带来荣誉
②honour vt.尊敬
be/feel honoured(to do sth.)(做某事)感到荣幸
I was honoured to have been mentioned in his speech.
他在讲话中提到了我，我很荣幸。
Would you do me the honour of dining with me
你能赏光跟我一块吃饭吗？
单项填空
①While in Lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndon，we paid a visit to the hospital founded Florence Nightingale.
A．in honour of B．in favour of
C．in line with D．in place of
【解析】　A项“为庆祝……，为纪念……”；B项“赞同，支持”；C项“与……成一排/一致”；D项“代替”。由语意可知A项正确。
【答案】　A
完成句子
②All the flags we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re flying at half mast (为纪念……)a famous dead person.
【答案】　in honor/memory of
5．Today，both ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) male and female athletes from around the world can take part，no matter what nation they come from.(P22)如今，世界各地的男女运动员不管他们来自哪个国家都能参加奥运会。
no matter what 无论什么(＝whatever)引导让步状语从句。
No matter what/Whatever you say，I won't believe you.无论你说什么，我都不会相信你的。
No matter what happens，I will stand by you.
不管发生什么事，我一定会支持你。
①no matter＋wh (疑问词)
②“wh ＋ ever”的用法：
You can go wherever you want to go.
你想去哪儿就可以去哪儿。
I would like to s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee whoever is in charge of the department.我要见这个部门的负责人。
【对接高考】
(2013·辽宁高考)One c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an always manage to do more things，no matter full one's schedule is in life.
A．how B．what
C．when D．where
【解析】　句意：无论一个人的生活日 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )程有多么满，他总能设法做更多的事情。本句中“no matter＋疑问词”结构引导让步状语从句，因为要修饰空格后的形容词full，故用how，no matter how意为“无论多么……”。no matter what意为“无论什么”；no matter when意为“无论何时”；no matter where意为“无论何地”。
【答案】　A
完成句子
①I'll be on your side， happens.
不管发生什么，我都站在你一边。
② I se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e him，he is busy with his research work.无论什么时候我看见他，他都在忙他的研究工作。
③ you are，you must obey the rules.
无论你是推，你都要遵守规则。
④He liked reading very much， he went，he took a book with him.
他非常喜欢阅读。他不管去哪里，都随身带一本书。
【答案】　①whatever/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )No matter what　②Whenever/No matter when　③Whoever/No matter who
④wherever/No matter where
6．It was a Frenchman，P ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ierre de Coubertin，who brought the Olympics back to life.(P22)让奥运会得以重生的是法国人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦。
该句是一个强调句型，被强调的部分是主语“a Frenchman，Pierre de Coubertin”。
It was I that/who ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.(强调主语)是我昨天在火车站碰到李明的。
It was Li Mi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng that/who I met at the railway station yesterday.(强调宾语)我昨天在火车站碰到的是李明。
It was at th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.(强调地点状语)我昨天是在火车站碰到李明的。
It was yesterday t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat I met Li Ming at the railway station.(强调时间状语)我是昨天在火车站碰到李明的。
①强调句型：It is/was＋被强调 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )部分＋that＋句子的其他部分。强调句中的it不能更换，be动词与其余部分的时态一致，数的形式不受强调部分单复数的影响；被强调部分可以是除谓语动词以外的任何成分，被强调部分是人可用that/who指代，其他一律用that指代；被强调部分若是原句的主语，who/that之后的谓语动词的人称和数与该主语一致。
②强调句的一般疑问句把is/was提到it之前。
③若被强调部分为特殊疑问句，则用“特殊疑问词＋is/was it that...”结构。
④not...until...用于强调句型时要将not until放在一起。
⑤强调句型不能强调句子的谓语动词。若对句子的谓语进行强调，则要在谓语动词前加do/did/does。
Where was it that you saw the man
你到底是在哪儿看到那个人的？
It was not until dark fell that he left for home.
直到天黑他才回家。
【对接高考】
(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)It was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) only after he had read the papers Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
A．when B．that
C．which D．what
【解析】　题干的意思是：“直到他读了文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )件之后，格罗斯先生才意识到他面前的任务非常难完成。”本句为强调句型，强调状语only after he had read the papers。根据强调句结构“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋剩余部分”可知选B。此外，我们也可以将It is/was与空格去掉来验证此句是不是一个强调句。
【答案】　B
对画线部分进行强调
①Not what we do once i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n a while but what we do consistently shapes our lives.
②How is she not so cheerful as she used to be
【答案】　①It is not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) what we do once in a while that shapes our lives，but what we do consistently.　②How is it that she is not so cheerful as she used to be
7．well known adj.众所周知的，著名的，出名的；为人所熟知的/认可的
Among them are many well known athletes.(P22)
他们中有很多是著名的运动员。
Zhang Yimou is well known as a director.张艺谋是知名导演。
常见搭配：
Guilin is well kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )own(＝known/famous)for its mountains and water.桂林山水闻名天下。
The local customs are well known to us.
我们很了解当地的风俗。
Song Zuying is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) well known a singer people in China，and she is known singing folk songs.
A．as；to；for B．to；for；for
C．as；to；with D．to；to；for
【解析】　句意：宋祖英是中国人熟知的歌唱家， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )她因唱民歌而出名。be well known as作为……而出名，as后接表示身份、职业等的名词；be well known to为……所熟知，to后接表示人的名词或代词；be known for因……而闻名，for表示原因。故A项切题。
【答案】　A
8．He dreamt the Olymp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.
他梦想奥运会能使得所有国家的人民和平共处成为可能。
(1)make it＋adj./n.＋to do/for sb.to do
此句型中it为形式宾语，代替真正宾语——动词不定式短语to do/for sb.to do.
She has made it a rule to go out for a walk after supper.
她养成了晚饭后出去散步的习惯。
主语＋动词＋it＋adj./n.(for/o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f sb.)＋to do sth.在该句式中，it是形式宾语，其后的adj.或n.是宾语补足语，而不定式是真正的宾语。常用于这种句型的动词有：think，believe，suppose，consider，feel，make，find等。
I find it important to learn English well.
我发现学好英语很重要。
China thinks it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) important for the UN to play a key role in the international affairs.
中国认为联合国在国际事务中起关键作用很重要。
I consider it a great ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )honour to be invited to dinner.我认为能被邀请参加晚宴是很大的荣幸。
I feel it pleasant to work with you.
我觉得与你共事是件令人愉快的事。
【提示】　若宾语补足语是no use/no good/useless/a waste of time等词时，真正的宾语一般采用动名词形式。
I think it no use discussing the matter again.
我认为再讨论此事没有用处了。
①The fact tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t she was foreign made difficult for her to get a job in that country.
A．so B．much
C．that D．it
【解析】　考查“动词＋形式 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )宾语it＋宾补＋真正的宾语”结构。句意：她是外国人这一情况使她很难在那个国家找到一份工作。it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语for her to get a job in that country。
【答案】　D
②He didn't make ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A．this B．that
C．it D．these
【解析】　考查“动词＋形式宾语it＋宾补 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )＋真正的宾语”结构。句意：他没有明说何时、何地开会。it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语为when和where引导的从句。
【答案】　C
(2)side by side 肩并肩；紧挨着；在一道
He sat side by side with Jack.他和杰克坐在一起。
At last the two pictures were hung side by side.
最后两幅画并排挂在一起。
shoulder to shoulder肩并肩
hand in hand手拉手
arm in arm胳膊挽着胳膊
step by step逐步地；稳步地
face to face面对面
heart to heart贴心地；坦率地
I want to have a talk with him face to face.
我想和他面对面交谈一下。
【提示】　face to face作副词用，在句中作状语；face to face作用作形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词。
③The wall is wide enough for 5 horses to walk on it .
A．side by side B．side by side
C．shoulder to shoulder D．shoulder in shoulder
【解析】　由句式结构知空缺处应填副词，故B项正确。side by side 意为“肩并肩地，紧挨着”。
【答案】　B
④The girl had a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) talk with the boy and then they walked away .
A．face to face；arm in arm
B．face to face；arm in arm
C．face to face；arm in arm
D．face to face；arm in arm
【解析】　分析此并列句，第一空应为形容词，第二空应为副词，故C项正确。
【答案】　C
9. make contributions to对……做出贡献或捐献物品、钱
Chinese athletes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have also made important contributions to the Olympic Games.(P23)
中国运动员对奥运会也作出了重要贡献。
Everyone shoul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d make contributions to his motherland.每一个人都应对自己的祖国做出贡献。
I made a contrib ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ution of D|S100 to the Famine Relief Fund.我向救灾基金会捐献了一百美元。
①contribute v．贡献；捐献；投稿；导致
contribute to导致；促成；有助于……；为……投稿
②contributor n．投稿人；捐款人；起作用的人
Medical negligence ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was said to have contributed to her death.据说医务人员的玩忽职守是她死亡的原因之一。
She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.
她给这家杂志撰写了一些稿件。
As a reward for hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s contributions the botany，Joseph Banks had a flower named him.
A．for；for B．to；for
C．for；after D．to；after
【解析】　contributions to sb.对……的贡献。named after sb.以某人的名字命名，和某人的名字一样。
【答案】　D
10．absence n．缺席，不在场；不存在
At the 1984 Los A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngeles Olympics，the People's Republic of China returned to the Olympics after 32 years' absence.(P23)
在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上，中华人民共和国在缺席32年后重返奥运会。
Behave yourself during my absence.
我不在时要规矩点。
Nobody noticed his absence from school.
没人注意到他没来上学。
①
②absent adj.缺席的，不在场的；不存在的；心不在焉的
be absent from...不在……的，未出席的；缺少……
They spoke ill of the captain in his absence.
他们在背地里说队长的坏话。
The manager was absent from the meeting.
经理缺席会议。
① any furth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er evidence，the police were unable to solve the murder.
A．In the absent of B．In the absence of
C．From the absence of D．On the absence of
【解析】　in the absence of为固定短语，表示“由于缺乏……”。
【答案】　B
②In the of proof，the police could not take action against the suspect.
A．lack B．shortage
C．absence D．failure
【解析】　句意：因证据不足，警方不能对那个嫌疑犯采取行动。in the absence of在此表示“……不足，缺乏……”。
【答案】　C
11．At the 20 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )04 Athens Olympic Games，Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia when he became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men's 110 metre hurdles.(P23)在2004年雅典奥运会上，当刘翔成为赢得男子110米跨栏金牌的第一位亚洲人时，所有亚洲人为之振奋。
(1)excite v．使(某人)兴奋，刺激
His story excited the children very much.
他的故事使孩子们非常兴奋。
Such words，you may imagine，strongly excited my curiosity.
你可以想象得到，这一番话激起了我强烈的好奇心。
excite sb.使某人兴奋
exciting意为“令人兴奋/激动的”，表示事物的特点；
excited意为“感到兴奋/激动的”，表示人的感受；
excitement n．兴奋，激动
The children were excited about opening their presents.
孩子们对打开礼物兴奋不已。
The job sounds really exciting to me.
这个工作听起来很振奋人心。
用exciting和excited填空
①The football match made the fans .
②The expression on her face shows the news is .
【答案】　①exciting；excited　②excited；exciting
(2)the first Asian to win the gold medal...赢得金牌的第一亚洲人……
在the first(n. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))＋to do...结构中，动词不定式作定语，相当于一个定语从句。to do所表示的动作与被修饰词是逻辑上的主谓关系。如被动就用to be done形式。
He is always the first student to come to our classroom.
他总是第一个来我们教室的学生。
He was the first to be there(to be there＝who was there)．他第一个到达那里。
His first book to be published next month is based on a true story.
他的下个月要出版的第一本书是以真实故事为基础的。
①被修辞词是序数词，最高级the only，the last等或被该类词修饰时多用不定式作定语。
②不定式表示将来意义。
They are the last guests to arrive.
他们是最后到达的客人。
He was one of the first to collect Picasso paintings.
他是最早收集毕加索画的人之一。
I arrived first.The next(one)to arrive was Jim.
我是第一个到的。第二个到达的是吉姆。
单项填空
③—The last one pays the meal.
—Agreed!
A．arrived B．arrives
C．to arrive D．arriving
【解析】　表示“第几个做某事的人”用不定式作定语。所以选C项。
【答案】　C
④ in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1980's，it is the first factory colour TV sets of high quality.
A．Founded；producing
B．Founded；to produce
C．Founding；having produced
D．Founding；to produce
【解析】　第一个空是动词的过去分词作状语表示被动；第二个空是动词不定式作定语。
【答案】　B
12. hang on(在逆境中)坚持；抓紧；别挂电话
Yet，she hung on t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o win the gold medal in the final match.(P23)然而，她坚持下来在决赛中赢得了金牌。
The team hung on for victory.
这个队为了胜利坚持不懈。
Hang on tight—we're off!
抓紧了——我们出发了！
hang on to sth.抓紧某物；不放弃
hang about/around 闲荡；逗留
hang up 挂断电话
hang on sb.'s words 专心致志地听某人讲话
Don't hang on to him；he has many things to do.
别缠着他，他有好多事要办呢。
He hang up on me.他挂断了我的电话。
完成句子
①抓紧那根绳子，别松手。
that rope and don't let go.
②我可不能磨磨蹭蹭了——老板要见我。
I can't —the boss wants to see me.
【答案】　①Hang on to　②hang about/around
13. attempt n．& vt.尝试；努力；试图
These are some of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement.(P23)以上是努力推进人类成就极限、给世界人民带来喜悦和快乐的奥林匹克运动员中的一部分。
I have persuaded him to give up the attempt.
我已经说服他放弃这种尝试了。
He made an attempt on the world record.
他试图打破世界纪录。
They attempted to finish the task in advance.
他们试图提前完成这项任务。
make an attempt/attempts to do/at doing sth.
尝试/试图做某事
in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事
at the first attempt首次尝试
attempt to do sth.尝试做某事
I passed my driving test at the first attempt.
我第一次考驾照就通过了。
Her attempts to r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eunite with her father may be successful.她与父亲重聚的尝试或许会成功。
①A man is being que ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stioned in relation to the murder last night.
A．advised B．attended
C．attempted D．admitted
【解析】　句意：一个人正在接受(警察)有关昨晚杀人未遂案的询问。an attempted murder“谋杀未遂”。故选C。
【答案】　C
②Shirley had pre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at first .
A．intention B．attempt
C．purpose D．desire
【解析】　句意：雪莉认真 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )准备生物考试以确保一次通过。intention“意图，打算”；attempt“尝试”；purpose“目的”；desire“渴望”。根据句意选B。
【答案】　B
14．pass on to 转交，传给，递给
Now he's passing the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) torch on to Gao Min，who first competed in the 1988 Olympics，...(P25)现在他正把火炬传给高敏，她在1988年首次角逐奥运会……
Let's pass on to the next item on the agenda.
咱们进行议事日程的下一个项目吧。
I don't think th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ese words worth passing on to beginners.我认为这些单词不值得教给初学者。
pass的常见搭配：
pass away亡故，消失
pass through路过，经过
pass by通过，路过，经过
pass down使世代相传，流传
pass over忽视，避免提及
The storm should pass away before dark.
天黑前风暴就会停止了。
翻译句子
①咱们现在谈另外一个问题。
②父母是怎样把基因遗传给自己的子女的？
【答案】　①Let's pass ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on to another topic.　②How do parents pass genes on to their offspring
一、记住了多少词汇
二、背会了几个句型
三、自己的不足
Period ⅢWord power & Grammar and usage
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。
(3)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识，能够把英语表达中的情态动词用于平日的写作练习中。
●教学地位
语法是学生感到比较难以掌 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )握的东西。让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。
●教学流程设计


　　　　

1．come up with想出，提出(主意、计划、回答等)
When you have f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inished，try to come up with two more events for each category.(P27)
当你完成后，每一种类尽量再提出两个项目。
I hope you can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )come up with a good solution to the problem.我希望你能想出一个解决问题的好办法。
Is that the best excuse you can come up with
那就是你能想出的最好借口吗？
come about发生
come across(偶然)遇见/发现
come up被提出；出现；长出地面
come out出来；长出；出版；结果是
come to共计；达成；苏醒
He came across a cat in the park.
他在公园里遇到一只猫。
When it comes to tennis，I knew nothing.
当谈到网球时，我一无所知。
－Have you some new ideas for solving this problem
－Yeah.I'll tell you later.
A．come about　　　　 B．come across
C．come up with D．come up
【解析】　句意：“你想出解决此问题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的新主意了吗？”“是的，我过会儿告诉你。”come up with“想出”，符合句意。come about“发生”；come across“遇见”；come up“被提出”。
【答案】　C
2．host vt.& n. 主办，主持；主人，东道主，节目主持人
When choosing a city ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to host the Olympics，there are certain things we need to consider.(P29) 在选择一个城市举办奥运会时，有一些条件是需要考虑的。
Cui Yongyuan is hosting a talk show on CCTV.
崔永元在中央台主持谈话节目。
At the end of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e party，we thanked our host and went away.宴会结束时，我们谢了主人后便回家了。
host country/ government/ city 主办国、政府、城市
play host (to) 主办……
a host of 许多，大量
hostess n．女主人
China was the host country of the 2008 Olympic Games.
中国是2008年奥运会的主办国。
The hostess is warm hearted and friendly to us.
女主人热心肠，对我们很友好。
翻译句子
①哪个国家是下届奥运会的主办国？
②主人这时拿了一盒雪茄烟请大家抽。
【答案】　①Which country ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is the host country for the next Olympic Games？　②The host then passed around a box of cigars.
3．transport n．[U]交通运输系统；交通工具；运输 vt.运输，运送
Public transport ought to be convenient.(P29)公共交通应该是方便的。
He likes to travel by public transport.他喜欢乘公共交通工具旅行。
The goods were transported by train.货物是用火车来运输的。
①public transport公共交通工具
air/water/ocean/rail transport 空运/水运/海运/铁路运输
②transport ...(from ...) to ...把……(从……)运到……
③transportation n．运输
Five basic modes of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )transportation are water transport，rail transport，truck transport，air transport and pipeline transport.五种基本的运输方式是水路运输、铁路运输、汽车运输、航空运输和管道运输。
transport/traffic
transport 作“交通”讲，指交通运输系统、运输工具
traffic 作“交通”讲，指路上的行人、车马，着重指数量的多少。故“交通拥挤，交通中断”中的“交通”都用traffic
用transport和traffic填空
① We ran out o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f gas right in the middle of the main street and blocked .
② My husband is using my car，so I have no means of .
【答案】　①traffic　②transport
4．That sound ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s like a great idea，but I'll have to take a shower and get dressed...(P29)
那听起来是个好主意，但我得洗澡，穿衣服……
The picture got damaged when we were moving.
我们搬家时，那张画被碰坏了。
They must have got lost.他们一定是迷路了。
get ＋过去分词：
①连系动词get后跟过去分词与被动语态相似，此时get相当于be.
②“get＋过去分词”结构常用来谈论突然发生、不期而遇和偶然出现的事情。
③“get＋过去分词”结构有时表示主语自 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )己做的动作而非被动的动作，用于谈论自己所做的事情。如get dressed (穿衣)，get washed(洗脸)，get lost(迷路)，get married(结婚) 等等。
The food got burnt.食物被烧焦了。
The water in the river is getting polluted.
河里的水即将被污染。
完成句子
①在足球比赛中，他的腿折了。
His leg in the football match.
②在中国，大部分工人按月领工资。
In China，most workers by the month.
【答案】　①got broken　②get paid
5．otherwise adv.& conj.否则，不然
Otherwise，you may hurt yourself.(P31)
否则，你可能会伤着你自己。
Seize the chance，otherwise you will regret it.
抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。
We must go earlier.Otherwise we will be late.
我们必须早去，不然会迟到的。
①otherwise conj.不然，否则(无比较级和最高级；起连接作用。)可以与or互换。
②otherwise adv.用别的方法；除此之外。
③otherwise用作连词时，还可表示虚拟条件，这时，其后的句子中使用虚拟语气。
He is noisy，but otherwise a nice boy.他爱吵闹，但在其他方面倒是一个好孩子。
They liked the apar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tment，otherwise/or they wouldn't have stayed so long.
他们(一定)喜欢这个公寓，不然他们不会待这么久。
Thanks for your kind help.We would have lost the game!
A．therefore B．or
C．otherwise D．then
【解析】　由“would have l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ost”看出使用了虚拟语气，otherwise意为“否则，要不然的话”，表示了假设的条件。所以选C项。
【答案】　C
　
情态动词
观察下列句子中的画线部分并体会情态动词的用法
1．The old man wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s badly injured but he still was able to get to the village and was saved in the end.
2．Mr.Bush is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on time for everything.How can it be that he was late for the opening ceremony
3．Helen may go on the trip with us，but she isn't quite sure yet.
[自我总结]
1．当成功地完成某一具体动作时，通 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )常不用 而用was/were able to来表示。这时was/were able to相当于 ，表示经过一番努力，终于能够完成某事。
2．can在否定句或 中表示“可能性”。
3．may表示推测，意为“或许；可能”，一般用于 。
【答案】　1.could；managed to　2.疑问句　3.肯定句
情态动词具有一定的含意，可以 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表达某种感情和说话的口气，但是它不可以单独作谓语，要与其后面的动词原形合成谓语。情态动词无人称和数的变化。情态动词有：can(could)，may(might)，must(must)，have to，shall(should)，will(would)，need(need)，dare(dared)，ought to。
情态动词的具体用法如下：
情态动词 用法 例句
can和could 1.表示能力或客观可能性。 He is only four，but he can read. 他才四岁，但已能读书。
2.表示请求和允许。 Can you help me finish this work tonight？你今晚能帮我完成工作吗？
3.表示“惊异、怀疑、不相信”的态度。(主要用在否定句、疑问句或感叹句中) This can't be done ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )by him. 这事一定不是他做的。Can this be true？这会是真的吗？How can you be so careless！你居然这么粗心！
4.“can(could)＋have＋过去分词”结构，常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示对过去发生的行为怀疑或不肯定。 He can't have been to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that town. 他一定没去过那个城镇。Can he have got the book？你已经拿到书了吗？
may和might 1.表示许可。表示请求、允许时，might比may的语气更委婉一些，否定回答时要用mustn't表示“不可以”、“禁止”。 You may drive the car.你可以驾驶这辆车。—Might I use your pen？——我能用你的钢笔吗？—No，you mustn't.——不，你不能。
2.表示推测、可能(用于陈述句中)。 He may be very busy now. 现在他可能很忙。
3.用于祈使句中表示祝愿。 May you succeed！祝你成功！
4.“may(might)＋have＋过去分词”结构表示对过去发生的行为的推测。 He may not have finished the work. 他可能没完成作业。
must和have to 1.must表示“必须” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，强调的是一种主观看法，也表示责任或义务；而have to表示“必须”时强调的是客观需要，have to可以用在更多的时态中。回答must引出的问句时，否定回答用needn't或don't have to，肯定回答用must。 You must take your doctor's advice.你必须采纳医生的建议。(主观看法)You must obey the rules.你必须遵守规则。(责任或义务)You will have to do it again.你将不得不再做一次。(客观需要)—Must we hand in our homework today？——我们今天必须要交作业吗？—Yes，you must/No，you don't have to.——是的，你必须要交。/不，没必要。
2.“must＋动词原形”结构表示对现在情况的肯定推测，它的否定或疑问形式用can't。 This must be your pen.这一定是你的钢笔。He must know my address.他肯定知道我的住址。He can't be at home.他不可能在家。
3.“must have＋过去分词”结构常用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在肯定句中，表示对过去发生的行为的肯定推测，它的否定或疑问形式用can't/couldn't have done。 Jack must have learned 3,000 English words so far.杰克到目前为止已经学了3 000个单词了。The thief can't have left without stealing anything yesterday.那个小偷昨天一定没有空手而归。
dare和need 1.need表示“需要”。作情 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )态动词时，用于否定句或疑问句中。“needn't have＋过去分词”结构表示“本来不必做某事而实际上做了”。 You needn't come so early.你不必来这么早。－Need I finish the work today？——我必须今天完成作业吗？－Yes，you must.——是的，必须完成。You needn't have waited for me.你本来没有必要等我的。
2.dare作情态动词时，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中，一般不用于肯定句中。 How dare you say I'm unfair！你怎么敢说我不公平！He daren't speak English before such a crowd.他不敢在这么多人面前说英语。I wondered whether he dare(to)say that.我想知道他是否敢这样说。
3.dare和need常作实义动词，有时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )态、人称和数的变化；在肯定句中dare和need后面常接带to的不定式；在否定句和疑问句中，dare和need后面可接带to或不带to的不定式。 I dare to swim across this river.我敢游过这条河。He does not dare(to)answer.他不敢回答。Don't you dare(to)touch it？难道你不敢碰它吗？He needs to finish the work this evening.他需要今天晚上完成工作。Will we need to show our passport？我们需要出示护照吗？
4.need后面可跟动名词作宾语，主动形式的动名词具有被动含义，该动名词可以改为其动词不定式的被动形式而句子意义不变。 The door needs painting.＝The door needs to be painted.那扇门需要油漆一下。
shall和should 1.shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。 Shall we begin our meeting？我们可以开始我们的会议了吗？When shall we leave the hospital？我们什么时候出院呢？
2.shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。 You shall fail if you don't work harder.如果你不加倍努力，你会失败的！He shall have the book when I finish reading.我读完这本书就给他看。He shall be punished.他会受到惩罚的。
3.should表示推测或可能。 They should finish the work by now.他们现在应该完成工作了。
4.should表示劝告、义务、建议、命令，其同义词是ought to；在疑问句中，通常用should代替ought to。 You should go to class right away.你现在就应当去上课。Should I open the window？我能把窗户打开吗？
5.“should＋have＋过 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )去分词”结构表示应该做某事而实际上没有做，“shouldn't＋have＋过去分词”表示“本来不应该做某事而实际上却做了”。 You should have started earlier.你本来应该早点动身。You shouldn't have left without saying a word.你不该一声不吭就走了。
can和be able to 1.can只有现在时和过去时(could)两种形式；而be able to除现在时和过去时之外，还有将来时和完成时。 He can speak English.他能讲英语。He will be able to speak English very well some years later.几年后，他的英语会讲得非常好。
2.can既用于人，也用于其他事物作主语的句子中；be able to只用于有生命的名词、代词作主语的句子中。 A computer ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n't think for itself.电脑本身不能进行思维活动。It can be inferred from the text that the man was dead.从课文中可以推断出这个男子死了。As I had plenty of money，I was able to help her.我钱很宽裕，所以我能帮助她。
一、记住了多少词汇
二、背会了几个句型
三、语法的掌握程度 较好(　　)一般(　　)较差(　　)
四、自己的不足
Period ⅣTask & Project
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
(1)理解课文，掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。
(3)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。
(4)能够用英语描述简单的体育赛事的情况。
(5)掌握介绍体育活动的文章的写法。
●教学地位
本课时的主要内容是了解有关奥运会的历 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )史情况以及体育比赛的宗旨；同时要求学生掌握介绍体育赛事的文章的写法，因为介绍一项体育活动是高考作文中以及日常生活中常见的一种应用文体。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
问题导入法：Question 1：Do you know how a sport can enter the Olympics
Question 2：In ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the Olympics, which sports are out and which ones are in
●教学流程设计


　　　　



Ⅰ.判断正误
根据课文内容，判断正误
1．The reason for wush ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u not entering the Olympics by now is that there are already many other sports connected with fighting in the Olympics.(　　)
2．Four teams a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re mentioned in the passage“Winning isn't everything”．(　　)
3．The author's attitude towards the Kangaroos is negative.(　　)
【答案】　1－3　TFF
Ⅱ.语篇理解
根据课文内容，选择最佳答案
1．Which is not the requirement for a sport to enter the
Olympics
A．It must have its own international organization.
B．It must be practised widely enough.
C．It must be approved by all the members of the IOC.
2．Baseball and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )power boating were part of the Olympics in the past because .
A．they were familiar to people
B．they were new sports
C．they were popular in the world
3．Golf and rugby m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay probably be included in the Olympics again because .
A．they were part of the Olympics in the past
B．they are popular and practised widely
C．the IOC is planning to have some changes
【答案】　1.C　2.C　3.B
1．look out for sb./sth.当心/注意/留意某人/某物
Look out for words，such as but，however...(P32)
要注意一些词，诸如but，however等。
Look out for your aunt while you're at the station.
你在车站的时候，留神看着你的姨妈。
Look out for the coming bus!
当心开过来的公共汽车！
watch out(for)注意；留心；提防
keep an eye out(for)小心；当心；留意
The old man often ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) stands here to watch out for the postman.老人常常站在这儿等邮递员。
Everyone should keep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an eye out for the beauty around him.人人都应该留心周围的美。
翻译句子
①一定要当心你作业中的拼写错误。
②她考试前匆匆看了一下笔记。
③当心！有车来了。
【答案】　①Do look out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for spelling mistakes in your work.　②She looked through her notes before the exam.　③Look out！There's a car coming.
2．be likely to do...可能做某事
Is Ma Yan likely to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) go to see a live World Cup match？(P32)马燕可能去看一场现场直播的世界杯吗？
It is likely to rain tomorrow.明天可能会下雨。
It is likely that she will win the game.
她可能会赢得这场比赛。
①likely 的主语是人、物或 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it，其句型结构为：主语(人或物)＋be＋likely＋动词不定式；It is＋likely＋that 从句。
②possible 只能说“It i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s possible(for sb.)to do sth.”或“It is possible＋that 从句”，而不能说“sb.is possible to do sth.”。
③probable 常用于“It is probable＋that 从句”的形式。
It's possible that he will succeed.他成功的可能性很大。
He is likely ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to be the very man that I'm always looking for.他很可能就是我一直寻找的那种人。
句型转换
①It is likely that he will be late.
→He be late.
②It is possible for him to solve the problem.
→ he will solve the problem.
【答案】　①is likely to　②It is possible/likely that
3．I suggest that you run the 100 metre race.(P34)
我建议你要参加100米赛跑。
suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，其后的宾 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语从句应用陈述语气，而作“建议”讲时，其后的宾语从句须用虚拟语气，即宾语从句谓语用“should＋do”形式，其中should可省略。
Her look suggested that she hadn't understood you.
(陈述语气)她的表情表明她没有理解你。
I suggested the boy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(should)be sent to hospital at once.(虚拟语气)我建议立刻将这个男孩送往医院。
①suggest doing sth.建议做某事
It is suggested that...(should)do 有人提议……
I suggest that...(sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld)do 我建议……，从句中用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should＋do”，should可省略。
②suggestion n．提议；意见；暗示
make/offer a suggestion 提议；建议
③suggestive adj.使人想起的；引起联想的
I suggest doing it in a different way.
我建议用另一种方法做这件事。
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.
有人建议该会议推迟。
完成句子
①我提议我们出去吃吧。
I suggest to eat.
②她建议在那里再停留一天。
She suggested another day.
③所有证据都表明是他偷了钱。
All the evidence suggests .
【答案】　①(that)we go out　②staying there　③that he stole the money
4．What we do know is that it began in England in the 1890s.(P36)
我们真正了解的是它开始于十九世纪九十年代的英国。
这是一个复合句。What we do kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w是主语从句，其中do表强调；that it began in England in the 1890s是表语从句。
She does tell him that.她确实告诉过他那件事。
助动词do/did/does可用于肯定句中表示强调。其中do还可用于肯定的祈使句中加强语气。
Do be careful while driving.开车时务必小心。
If you have a job， yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.
A．do devote　　　　　　 B．don't devote
C．devoting D．not devoting
【解析】　考查do在肯定句中的用法。do用在肯定句中表示强调，用来加强语气，意思是“务必，千万，确实”。
【答案】　A
5．I hope this information will be of use to you.(P36)
我希望这个消息会对你有用。
be of＋抽象名词相当于be＋该词的形容词形式
常见的名词有：value，importance，use，help，interest等。
The dictionary is o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f great help to my translation but that one is of no use.
这本字典对我的翻译有很大的帮助，但那本却没用。
The referenc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e book is of great importance to my writing.这本参考书对我的写作是很重要的。
“be of＋名词”的具体用法：
The coins are of different sizes，shapes and metals.
这些硬币大小、形状、质地都不一样。
单项填空
① Children need friends their own age to play with.
A．of B．for
C．in D．at
【解析】　of与age构成固定搭配。friends of their won age意思是“他们的同龄朋友”，故选A。
【答案】　A
翻译句子
②他和妻子的看法一致。
③这样做没有用。
【答案】　②He and his wife are of the same mind.
③Doing this is of no use/useless.
6．While Bowling is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )no longer as popular as it once was，since it is so easy to learn and play it is still enjoyed by people everywhere.(P37) 尽管保龄球不再像以前那样流行了，因为好学好玩，世界各地的人仍然在玩。
此句是一个while引导的让步状语从句，通常译为“尽管……”。
While I understand you，I don't agree with you.虽然我理解你，但还是不能同意你的看法。
While she is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) top student，she has a lot of shortcomings.虽然她是一个优秀的学生，她也有很多缺点。
①while可以用来引导让步状语从句，翻译为“尽管……；虽然……，但……”。
②while可以用来引导时间状语从句，翻译为“当……时候，在……期间”。
③while可以用来表示对比，翻译为“然而，可是”。
Be more careful while you are crossing the street.
过马路时，小心点儿！
I earn only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )50 dollars a week while he earns 80 dollars.我一个星期只赚50美元，而他却赚80美元。
①—Do you want to take your daughters to travel to Spain
—Yes，I want the girls to experience that they are young.
A．while B．until
C．if D．before
【解析】　while表示 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“在……期间”；until“直到”；if“如果”；before“在……之前”。根据答句句意“是的，我想让女孩们在年轻时就经历这件事。”所以选A项。
【答案】　A
②In some places women ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are expected to earn money men work at home and raise their children.
A．but B．while
C．because D．though
【解析】　while表示妇女与男子两种情况的对比，是并列关系。but表示转折；because表示原因；though表示让步。
【答案】　B
7．There are many re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )quirements that must be met before a sport can be considered by the International Olympic Committee(IOC)．(P38)一个运动项目在纳入国际奥委会的考虑范围前，必须要满足很多条件。
这是一个复合句，其中包含了一个before引 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )导的时间状语从句，before此处译作“才”，在主句中又包含了一个that引导的定语从句来修饰requirements。
before作为连词，还有以下用法：
(1)趁……未，以免
Write down the telephone number before you forget it.
趁你还没忘记，把电话号码写下来。
(2)就……，才……
I had not waited long before he came back.
我没等多久他就回来了。
(3)在……之前
He had learned some Japanese before he went to Japan.
在去日本之前，他学过一些日语。
(4)还没来得及
Before I could think of a reply，she walked away.
我还没来得及想出如何回答，她就走开了。
(5)用于“It is/was/will be(not)＋一段时间十before从句”中。
It was not long before he left for the US.
(过了)不久他就去美国了。
完成句子
①It may be many years .(这种状况才能得到改善)．
【答案】　before the situation improves
单项填空
②John thinks ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it won't be long he is ready for his new job.
A．when B．after
C．before D．since
【解析】　考查连词。句意：约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。It won't be long before ...意为“不久就……”。
【答案】　C
8．association n．协会，社团；关联；联想
Read these le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aflets from the Sports Association，and compare them with his/her daily routine.(P38)
阅读这些来自运动协会的传单，把它们与他/她的日常生活作一下比较。
Scotland has all kinds of happy associations for me.
苏格兰给我各种各样愉快的联想。
The association are going to go sightseeing in Beijing.
该协会将去北京观光。
①in association with与……有关联，与……联合
association with ...和……的关联/交往；……的联想
②associate vt.联想，联系；n.同事
associate ...with...把……和……联系起来
③associated adj. 有关联的，相关的
be associated with...和……有联系
This event was organiz ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed in association with the Sports Club.这件赛事是和体育俱乐部合作举办的。
They always associate China with the Great Wall.
他们总是把中国与长城联系在一起。
单项填空
①The cancer risks with smoking have been well proved.
A．combined B．associated
C．caused D．joined
【解析】　形容词短语associated with...(和……有联系的)在句中作后置定语。
【答案】　B
用associate的正确形式或短语完成句子
②I benefited much from my (与……的交往)him.
③People always turkey (把……与……联系起来)Thanksgiving Day.
④He is one of my (同事)at the store.
【答案】　②association with　③associate；with　④associates
9．keep ...under control控制住，使……处于控制之下
This helps the IOC keep the Olympics' budget under control.(P38)
这种做法有助于奥委会控制奥运会的预算。
It took the teacher m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onths to keep the class under control.这位老师花了数月时间才控制住这个班。
bring/get ...under control (＝keep ...under control) 使……处于控制之下
under control被控制住，处于控制之下
in control of控制……；管理……
beyond control无法控制
lose control of失去对……的控制
out of control失去控制，无法控制
Don't worry—everything is under control!
别担心——一切尽在掌控之中！
It's difficult to dea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l with a man who often loses control of his temper.与一个脾气经常失控的人相处是很难的。
完成句子
①比赛后发生了一些暴力事件，但是警方已控制了局势。
There has been some v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iolence after the match，but the police are now the situation.
②这些孩子自从他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。
The children are completely since their father left.
【答案】　①in control of　　②out of control
10．remove vt.去除，移开；开除，免除，解除(职务)
Some sports that w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere part of the Olympics in the past have been removed.(P38)有些在过去是奥运会的比赛项目，如今已被淘汰了。
After work，she removed her make up.
下班后她擦掉脸上的脂粉。
She has removed to the countryside.
她已搬到乡下了。
remove sth./sb.(from sth./sb.)除掉
remove out移(搬)出
Please remove your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) bag from the seat so that I can sit down.请把你的包从座位上拿走，那样我就可以坐下。The player was removed from the team.
那名球员被开除了。
move/remove
两者都有搬动的意思，当表示搬家时两者可互换。但表示移动时，两者有区别：
move 是一般用语，指由一地移到另一地。
remove 特别强调“除掉”或“撤去”的意思。
【语境促记】
完成句子
①他将手从她的肩膀上拿开。
He from her shoulder.
②三个孩子因行为不检被学校开除。
Three children the school for bad behaviour.
③咱们把桌子移动几步，这样光线好些。
the table a few feet to get better light.
【答案】　①removed his hands　②were removed from
③Let's move
11．power n．力量，能量；影响力，权力；统治vt.驱动，提供动力
These include ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) familiar sports，such as baseball，as well as more unusual sports，such as power boating.(P38) 这些既包括人们熟悉的运动项目，如棒球，又有一些不那么常见的运动项目，如汽艇。
Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。
We all felt the chairman had too much power.
我们都觉得那位董事长的权力太大了。
in power在执政，在掌权
in/within one's power 为某人力所能及，在某人能力范围之内
out of/beyond one's power 超出某人的能力范围
come into/to power上台执政；掌权
The new government will come to power next month.
新政府将在下月开始执政。
It is not within my power to help you.我是爱莫能助啊！
power/energy/strength/force
power 指政权、权力，还可泛指做某事的能力，也可指物理学中的动力、功率
energy 指人的精力、活力和物理学中的能、能量、能源
strength 常指固有的潜力，说人时，指“力量，力气”；说物时，着重指“强度”
force 指为克服阻力使事物运动而实际发出或施加的力量，即物理学中的力；也可指兵力、势力、武力；影响力；效力
用power，energy，strength和force填空
①Matters of this ki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd should be solved in a peaceful way instead of by means of 　 .
②When the new preside ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt comes into ，he carries out a series of workable and favorable policies.
③He is a man full of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and he can do as much work as three men do.
④All the passengers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) pushed the bus with all their ，but it refused to move.
【答案】　①force　②power　③energy　④strength
12．make way for 给……让路；把职位让给……
These sports were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) judged to have become less popular，and had to make way for new sports which are more popular.(P38)这些运动项目被认为不及以前普及，必须让位于新的更受欢迎的运动项目。
All traffic has to make way for the ambulance.
所有来往车辆都必须为救护车让路。
The old man retired ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )last year and made way for his son.那位老人去年退休了，并把职位让给了他儿子。
make one's way(to/towards)向……走去
find one's ways to抵达……，达到……
feel one's way摸索着前行
lose one's way迷路
force one's way out挤出去；冲出去
Though it was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) raining hard，he made his way to/towards his office.尽管雨下得很大，他还是去办公室了。
Rivers find their way to the sea.条条江河通大海。
①Animals suffer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed at the hands of man in that they were destroyed by people to agricultural land to provided food for more people.
A．find their way B．make way for
C．lose their way D．make the way for
【解析】　句意：动物深受 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人类之苦，因为人类为了给更多的人提供食物将动物杀害以获取更多的农田。make way for在此表示“为……让路”。find one's way“找到路”；lose one's way“迷路”；D项中定冠词the多余。
【答案】　B
②If you want to your way in the world，you must learn to work hard while you are still young.
A．clear B．fight
C．feel D．make
【解析】　句意：你要想在世界上出人头地，就必须在年轻时努力学习。make one's way in the world 在世界上出人头地。
【答案】　D
13．However，with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the referees now keeping a close watch on the Eagles，they struggled and lost their next match.(P39) 然而，由于裁判现在密切注意着鹰队，他们奋战后还是输掉了接下来的比赛。
句中with the referees ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) now keeping a close watch on the Eagles是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。该结构可在句中作状语，表示伴随、方式、原因、结果等，它也可作后置定语。
He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open.他盯着他的朋友，嘴巴还大张着。
She stood at the door，with her back towards us.她站在门口，背对着我们。
with＋名词/代词＋
With his hair cut，he looked much younger.
理了头发，他看上去年轻多了。
Do you know the lady with a baby in her arms
你认识那位抱孩子的女士吗？
用with的复合结构完成句子
① 春天到了，树变绿了。
，trees turn green.
②我坐在房间里待了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。
I sat in my room for a few minutes on the ceiling.
③由于要买一些书，我去了书店。
，I went to the bookshop.
【答案】　①With spring coming　②with my eyes fixed
③With some books to buy
14．The Eagles we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.(P39)由于没有赢得锦标赛，鹰队痛苦而又生气地回到家中。
angry and bitter为形容词短语，在句中作状语。形容词在句中作状语，具有副词的功能。形容词作状语用时，描述主语的特征。
The thief hid him ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )self in the corner，afraid of being caught.小偷躲在角落里，担心被人抓住。
Excited and overjoy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed，the children rushed to the front.孩子们激动又欣喜地跑到了前面。
Wet or fine，he got ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) up at six and took a walk in the park.不管是晴天还是下雨天，他总是六点钟起床，并到公园里散散步。
形容词(短语)作状语的具体用法：
结构：可以是单个形容词，也可以是形容词短语，一般要用逗号将其和句子的其他部分分开。
位置：通常位于句子主语前或句子主语后，有时位于句末。
作用：一般用于说明主语的状态，可表示原因、结果、伴随状况等。
Crusoe stared at the footprint，full of fear.
克鲁索两眼盯着脚印看，满心恐惧。
Ripe，these apples are sweet.
熟了的时候这些苹果很甜。
完成句子
①He is standing there， (充满了恐惧)．
②The old man lay in bed， (又冷又饿)．
【答案】　① full of fear　② cold and hungry
单项填空
③The poor man， ，ran ont of the dark cave.
A．trembled and frightened
B．trembling and frightened
C．trembled and frightening
D．trembling and frightening
【解析】　句意：这个可怜的人从暗洞中跑了出来，既害怕又浑身颤抖。trembling and frightened是形容词作伴随状语。
【答案】　B
15．meanwhile adv.与此同时；在此期间 n．在此期间
Meanwhile，the K ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )angaroos went home and trained harder than before.(P39)
与此同时，袋鼠队返回后训练更加努力了。
Mother went shopping；meanwhile，I cleaned the house.妈妈出去购物；在此期间，我打扫卫生。
The plane will come in 2 hours.Meanwhile，we can have lunch.
飞机还有2小时才到，在此期间我们可以吃午饭。
meanwhile＝at the same time同时
in the meanwhile＝in the meantime同时；在此期间
In the meanwhile，I'll visit an old friend of mine.在此期间，我将去拜访我的一位老朋友。
【对接高考】
(2013·浙江高考)It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ，I'll set the table.
A．As a result B．On the whole
C．In the meanwhile D．As a matter of fact
【解析】　题干的意思是：“如果你到商店买来 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们晚饭所需要的东西，这就算帮大忙了；在此期间，我将摆好餐桌。”as a result结果，因此；on the whole从整体而言；in the meanwhile在此期间，与此同时；as a matter of fact事实上。由题干意思可知正确答案为C项。
【答案】　C
句型转换，每空一词
①She was doing her homework，and her mother was cooking.
②She was doing her homework，and
her mother was cooking.
【答案】　①meanwhile　②in the meantime
演讲稿的写法
演讲是以口语(讲)为主，以体态语(演)为辅 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的一种表达方式。是人们用来交流思想、表达感情、表明主张、见解的一种手段，同时也可以用来介绍自己的学习、工作情况和生活经验等。
演讲要力求观点鲜明、理由充分，有说服力和感染力。语言准确、简洁、通俗。
写演讲稿时，除了要有题目和称呼外，一般还应有以下几个方面：
1．开门见山地讲出自己的观点、态度或立场。
2．条理清楚地论证你的立场、观点的正确性 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，即说明你有这种观点、立场的理由。可借助一些具体的事例或一些具体的数据来增强你的说法的可信度，使你的演讲更有说服力。
3．用简洁的话语概括一下自己的立场、观点。再次强调自己演讲的主旨。
4．结束语(同时要给听众留有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )提问题的时间)。演讲的种类很多，有竞选演讲、就职演讲、一分钟演讲等。在实践中，演讲者可根据实际情况的需要而稍有变动。
请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，阐明你对奥运会比赛项目的增删情况的看法。内容包括以下几点：
1．你认为哪些运动项目应加进奥运会比赛中去，并说明理由。
2．你认为哪些运动项目应从奥运会比赛中删除，并说明理由。
3．结论：奥运会的比赛项目不应该一成不变，应随着时代的变化而进行相应的调整。
注意：词数120左右。
参考词汇：国际奥委会：International Olympic Committee(IOC)
[思路点拨]
演讲稿是介绍性说明文，在语言使用上一定要准确简明、通俗易懂、层次清楚、条理分明。在写作时，应注意用词得体，符合场合和语境。
[词汇热身]
1． 与时俱进
2． 总之
3． 另一方面
4． 与……有关
5． 不仅……而且……
6． 把……加进奥运会
【答案】　1.keep up with the times　2.in a word
3．on the oth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er hand　4.be involved in　5.not only...but also　6.enter...into the Olympics
[句式温习]
1．只有用这种方式奥运会才能变得有吸引力并与时俱进。
Olympic Games become attractive and
.
2．总之，国际奥委会应该更改或调整奥运会的相关项目数量或类型。
，the IOC should or and of sports involved in the Olympic.
3．我们应该尽力把中国武术加进奥运会。
We should try to the Olympics.
4．另一方面，许多运动项目，像……应该被删除，因为它