【课堂新坐标，同步备课参考】2013-2014学年高中英语译林版必修四教师用书Unit 3　Tomorrow’s world

　Unit 3　Tomorrow's world
【美文阅读】
手提包是日常生活中很常见的物品，尤其是女士，你想拥有一个能充电的手提包吗？一起来看看吧！
After a day at the o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ffice，the bleeps of a flat phone battery would normally signal despair.But now women can charge their electronic gadgets on the move－using only their handbag.Nicknamed the Power Purse，the bag uses solar panels to absorb the sun's rays and turn them directly into electricity.
Simply plug in your m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )obile phone，camera or iPod and begin praying the sun will come out.The handbag，which is the brainchild of mechanical engineering student Joe Hynek，has already been well received by eco conscious fashion websites.
Mr.Hynek,29，said，“It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )begins working every time the user steps outside.People are very excited because it expresses ecological and environmental themes in addition to the function provided of charging your phone and iPod.”
The black rec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tangular bag—which needs two hours of full sunlight to charge a mobile phone battery－uses solar panels to change sunlight into electricity.Power is then transmitted to a circuit(电路)connected to two batteries hidden in the lining of the bag and to a USB port.Most small devices can be charged，including mobile phones，and cameras.
Mr.Hynek，who designed the bag three years ago
during a competition at Iowa State University in the U．S.，
said it can be topp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed up from a sunny windowsill as well as in the open air.
A fully charged b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )attery can last for up to a month.“The wires are all enclosed，”he said.“The shape of it is designed so it can sit on a windowsill and charge while you're at work.”Although materials can be costly，Mr.Hynek has kept the price down to $150.The handbag is due to go on sale online by the end of this year.
【诱思导学】
1．What was our li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fe like in the past，for example 50 years ago？Please show some examples.
【答案】　①The train was th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e rapid form of daily transportation.　②The telegraph and telephone were the rapid forms of communication.　③Less than 50% of the population were city dwelling.　④There were as many as two to five daily newspapers.
⑤People wante ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d and needed their news information from written sources.　⑥The legal understanding of privacy，and civil and constitutional rights was different.　⑦There were no supermarkets or refrigerators.　⑧There were no credit cards.
2．What effects does technology have on our life
【答案】　Technol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ogy has many good effects.It has made our world an easier place.There are clearly dangers and drawbacks.Every new technology has unwanted side effects.For instance，the Industrial Revolution，while reducing manual labor in the long run，had and still has many negative consequences，such as pollution.
Period ⅠPreviewing
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，就下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。
●教学地位
本课时让学生阅读有关RealCine的文章，从而拓宽学生的知识面，树立科技服务人类的意识。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
通过问题引发学生思考：Have you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ever heard of RealCine Today let's know something about it together.
●教学流程设计


　　　　



　　　　
Ⅰ.篇章结构
根据课文内容，完成下列表格
RealCine－virtual reality for everyone
Why it is better than a film RealCine puts the us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers into action and connects with the users' four senses 1. .With VR，it is possible for us to do things that could never be 2. in real life.
How RealCin 3． By making the users feel that they are really in a new world. Users can see in 3 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) D and hear the sound through special VR 4. .The users 5. special gloves can“touch”the people and objects.6． are given out through the headsets' sm all openings.7． to a computer network are the headsets and the gloves.
How it can be used in other ways Treating people with social problems better.Practising skills i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n a secure environment.For example，firefighters could be trained 8. .Making classes more 9. and interesting.Providing fantastic technology for urban planning.
Argument Some users may be 10. by RealCine because VR is not real.
【答案】　1.actively　2.achieved　3.works　4.headsets
5．wearing/with　6.Smells　7.Connected　8.safely
9．lively　10.disappointed
Ⅱ.语篇理解
根据课文内容，选择最佳答案
1．Once you get across the proposal，you will .
A．know a lot about RealCine
B．be able to make a film by yourself
C．experience a trip to Mount Qomolangma
2．From the passage we know RealCine is .
A．a new kind of film
B．a new kind of cinema
C．a new kind of film making technique
3．What are the special gloves used for
A．They are used to keep warm.
B．They are used to protect your hands.
C．They are used to make the film alive.
4．VR is not real，but it can .
A．act as a teacher
B．help put out fires
C．help make people in history live again
【答案】　1.A　2.B　3.C　4.B
Ⅲ.课文缩写
This presentati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on will give you some information about RealCine.The 1. behind RealCine is VR.It puts the users into action and connects with the users' four senses in an 2. way.
With VR，it is possi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ble for us to do things that could never be 3. in real life.
In order to make the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )users feel that they are really in a new world，special VR headsets are 4. to allow the users to see in 3 D and hear the sound around them.The users 5. special gloves can touch the people and objects.To add to the virtual world of RealCine，6. are given out through the headsets' small openings.7. to a computer network are the headsets and the gloves.
It can be used ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in many other ways.It can be a good treatment for people with 8. problems.It can be used to practise skills in a secure environment.For example，firefighters could be trained 9. .It could also be used in class.Teachers could bring history alive using it.
Finally，RealCine pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ovides fantastic technology for urban planning，which is in the long term cheaper and more 10. ，compared with the way most urban planning is done today.
【答案】　1.technology　2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).active　3.achieved　4.designed　5.wearing　6.smells　7.Connected　8.social　9.safely　10.practical
Ⅰ.词义搭配
1．reality　　 　A．unhappy because something expected
didn't happen
2．presentation B．the quality or state of being real
3．amaze C．believing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in himself or herself and not feeling nervous or frightened
4．passive D．to surprise someone very much
5．confident E．the way in which something is shown or arranged
6．disappointed F．acce ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pting what happens without trying to change events
7．convenience G．a condition that makes it easier to do
something
8．secure H．relating to a town or city
9．injure I．safe from attack，harm or damage
10．urban J．to hurt someone and cause damage to their body
【答案】　1.B　2.E　3.D　4.F　5.C　6.A　7.G　8.I
9．J　10.H
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．The gas an unpleasant smell.
2．I enjoy swimming ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).But my brother，he enjoys playing football.
3．The heavy rain the difficulty in saving the buried people.
4． his handwriting，my handwriting is much worse.
5．She a good plan which shocked all the people present.
6．My grandpa finally his promise to give up smoking.
【答案】　1.gave out　2.a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s to　3.added to　4.Compared with　5.put forward　6.carried out
Ⅲ.句型背诵
1．What jobs do you think robots could do in the future
你认为将来机器人能做什么样的事情？
2．Not only will he o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment；...
使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音；……
3．In scientific s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudies it has been shown that VR can be a good treatment for people who have social problems.
有科学研究表明虚拟现实对于有社会问题的人来说可以是一种好的治疗方式。
4．Besides this，VR ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can be used to practise skills in a secure environment that otherwise would be quite dangerous.除了这以外，虚拟现实还可以被用来在安全的环境中训练技能，否则这种环境会变得非常危险。
5．This kind of urba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical，compared with the way most urban planning is done today.长远来说，与现在大多数城市规划方式相比，这种城市规划方式更经济，更实用。
　
较好 一般 较差
对教材整体结构的理解程度
对文章大意的理解程度
记住了多少词汇，背会了几个句型
自己的不足： 　
　 　
　 　
Period ⅡWelcome to the unit & Reading
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。
(3)通过对这些词汇的学习能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。
(4)通过对本课文的理解，让学生能够用英语简单介绍RealCine的情况，以提高学生的口语及书面表达能力。
●教学地位
单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确使用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
“Let's know something about RealCine together today.”开门见山，直入主题。
●教学流程设计


　　　　

1．reality n．现实；实际情况；见到的事物
Virtual realit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y could be used in many aspects of our life.(P42)虚拟现实可以应用于我们生活的很多方面。
The reality i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s that there is not enough money to pay for this project.
实际情况是没有足够的钱花在这个项目上。
I tried my best to bring him back to reality.
我尽了最大努力让他面对现实。
This decision reflect ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the realities of the political situation.这一决定反映了政治形势的真实情况。
in reality＝in fact 实际上
turn sth.into reality 把……变成现实
become a reality 成为现实
virtual reality 虚拟实境
We should study hard t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o turn our dream into a reality.我们应当努力学习以实现我们的梦想。
In reality，he failed to pass the driving test again.
事实上，他驾照考试又失败了。
完成句子
①你逃避现实是不明智的。
It is not wise of you to escape from .
②实际上，暴力犯罪还非常罕见。
，violent crimes are still extremely rare.
③无纸化办公室有一天可能会成为现实。
The paperless office may one day .
【答案】　① the reality　②In reality　③become a reality
2．amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧
The RealCine experienc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e will amaze you，and you will agree that this is an extraordinary technology that deserves to be developed further.(P42)
体验RealCine会让你惊叹，并且你会认同这是一项值得进一步开发的特别技术。
It amazes me that anyone could be so stupid.
真是难以置信，竟然有人这么笨。
What he said just now amazed me so much.
他刚才说的话让我很惊诧。
①amazing adj.令人惊奇的
amazed adj.感到惊奇的
be amazed at/by sth.对……感到惊奇
be amazed to do sth.惊奇地做某事
②amazement n. 惊讶，惊奇
to one's amazement令某人惊奇的是
She has shown amazing courage.她表现出惊人的勇气。
To my amazemen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t，she was not amazed at the amazing news.令我吃惊的是，她对这个令人惊奇的消息并没有感到惊讶。
完成句子
①我有一个不可思议的故事要告诉你。
I have got an story to tell you.
②她发现丈夫的真面目后感到很惊愕。
She to discover the truth about her husband.
③使我大为惊奇的是他还记得我。
，he remembered me.
【答案】　①amazing　②was amazed　③To my amazement
3．Not only will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment...(P42) 他/她不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音……
本句分号前面是not only...but(also)．..连接的并列句。由于not only位于句首，故第一个分句使用了倒装语序。
Not only does he like English，but also Chinese.
他不仅喜欢英语，而且还喜欢语文。
Not only is he a good teacher，but he is also a poet.
他不仅是一位优秀的教师，而且还是一位诗人。
not only...but also连接两个主语时，句子不倒装；连接并列主语时，谓语动词同靠近它的那个主语在人称和数上保持一致。
Not only he but also ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his friends like playing football.＝Not only his friends but also he likes playing football. 他和他的朋友们都喜欢踢足球。
完成句子
①不但你而且我也擅长弹钢琴。
Not only you but also I at playing the piano.
②他不仅聪明而且学习努力。
Not only ，but also hard.
③她不仅漂亮而且善良。
She kind.
【答案】　①am good　②is he clever；he studies
③is not only beautiful but also
4．...he or she will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement upon reaching the top.(P42) ……到达顶峰时，他/她将会享受到一种愉悦感和成就感。
句中upon reaching t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he top属于“on/upon＋动名词”结构，该结构表示“一……(就……)”，通常在句中作时间状语，可转换成as soon as，immediately等引导的时间状语从句。若构成动名词的动词有对应的名词，那么该结构可用“on/upon one's＋名词”替换。
Upon hearing the news，she couldn't help crying.
一听到这消息，她禁不住哭了。
Upon his return ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from Beijing，he began his research work.他一从北京回来就开始他的研究工作。
“一……(就……)”表达法面面观：
hardly/scarcely...when...
instantly/immediately/directly
the moment/instant/minute/second
on/upon＋动名词　　on/upon＋one's＋n.
as soon as　　no sooner...than...
The moment she saw the snakes，she turned pale.
一见到蛇，她的脸就变得苍白。
No sooner had he gone than it happened.
他刚走那事就发生了。
完成句子
①我一到北京，就给你打电话。
→As I get to Beijing，I'll telephone you.
→ arriving in Beijing，I'll call you up.
②我一见到他就问起了那件事情。
→ him than I asked him about the matter.
→ him when I asked him about it.
【答案】　①soon as；On　②No sooner had I seen；Hardly had I seen
5．To add to the vir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tual world of RealCine，the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment.(P42)
给RealCine虚拟世界锦上添花的是，耳机上甚至还有一些小孔，可以释放出与环境相匹配的气味。
(1)add to 增加；增添
This show will no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) doubt add to his growing reputation.这场演出无疑将使他越来越大的名声更加响亮。
The bad weather only added to our difficulties.
恶劣的天气只是增加了我们的困难。
add up 合计
add up to 总共；总计
add...to...把……加到……
add...in 把……加进去；包括
Shall I add your name to the list
我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？
Add up your scores and see how many points you get.
累加你的分数，看你能得多少分。
①That year his tot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al income，with his reward ， 12,000 yuan.
A．added to；added up to　　　B．added；added to
C．added up to；added D．adds to；adds up to
【解析】　句意：那年他的全部收入，包括奖金，共计一万两千元。add...to...把……加进去；add up to共计。
【答案】　A
(2)give out vt.散发(＝ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )give off)；分发vi.用光(＝run out)；耗尽；失灵；筋疲力尽(＝be worn out)
The flowers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in the garden give out/off a sweet perfume.花园里的花儿散发出馥郁的香味。
The teacher is giving out the books.
老师在分发书本。
give in(to sb./sth.)向……屈服/让步
give up(sth./doing sth.)放弃
give away背弃；暴露；捐赠；赠给；颁发(奖品)
give out发出(光、热、气味等)；散发(某物)
give off发出(气味、光、热等)
He gave all his lands away to the city.
他把所有的土地都捐给了该市。
The mother gave in and bought her daughter a toy.
拗不过女儿的要求，母亲给她买了一个玩具。
②The soldier the secret when they punished him.
A．gave off B．gave away
C．gave up D．gave over
【解析】　句意：那个战士受罚时泄露了秘密。give off发出；give up放弃；give away泄露；give over停止。
【答案】　B
③The moon gives no light of its own.
A．off B．up
C．in D．away
【解析】　发出光和热应用give off或give out。
【答案】　A
6．In scientific s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudies it has been shown that VR can be a good treatment for people who have social problems.(P42)科学研究已经表明，虚拟世界对于在社交上有问题的人们来说，是一种很好的治疗方法。
It has been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )shown that...已表明……，it是形式主语，that...为真正的主语(从句)。其结构为：It is/was/has been＋done＋that...。
It's clear that you are making mistakes.
很明显你在犯错误。
It is suggested that you should apologize to him.
有人建议你应当向他道歉。
类似的结构还有：
It is believed that...据认为……
It is said that...据说……
It is reported that...据报道……
It is required that...规定……
It is thought that...人们认为……
It is said that t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he pirates buried their treasure on this island.据说海盗把他们的金银财宝埋藏在这个岛上。
It is believed that hard work can lead to success.
人们相信努力工作就能成功。
【提示】　“It is said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/believed/reported/thought＋that从句”可转化为“原主语从句的主语＋be＋过去分词＋不定式”的句式结构，此时不定式可以根据所在句子的语境采用一般式、进行式或完成式。即：sb.is said/believed/reported to do/to be doing/to have done。
It is said that he has been to Japan.
→He is said to have been to Japan.据说他去过日本。
Leonardo da Vinci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(1452－1519) birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.
A．is said to be buying　　B．is said to have bought
C．had said to buy D．had said to have bought
【解析】　句意：据说，Le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onardo da Vinci买养在笼子里的鸟是为了享受把这些鸟放生的乐趣。题干属于“Sb./Sth.＋be＋过去分词＋不定式”句型，排除C、D两项；Leonardo da Vinci买鸟是过去的事情，故不定式应该用完成式，因此B项切题。
【答案】　B
7．confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的
This encouraged him to become more confident around others.(P43)
这就使得他面对他人时变得更自信。
We are confident of success.我们有信心能够成功。
Confident of pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssing the exam，he turned off the light and went to sleep.
他有信心通过考试，便熄灯去睡觉了。
①be/feel confident about ...对……自信、有信心
be confident of...对……有把握
be confident that...对……有把握
②confidence n. 自信心，自信
have/lack confidence in ... 对……有/缺乏信心
The teacher's encourag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ement made us confident about our future.老师的鼓励使我们对未来充满信心。
She has great confidence in her success.
她充分相信自己能成功。
The teacher wants ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the children to feel about asking questions when they don't understand.
A．certain B．concerned
C．excited D．confident
【解析】　句意：教师希望孩子们遇到不懂的问题就大胆提问。confident“自信的”。
【答案】　D
8．An argumen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real.(P43)有争论提出说有些使用者对RealCine感到失望，因为虚拟现实不是真的。
(1)put forward 推荐；将某事提前；提出某事供讨论
The teacher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is putting forward some suggestions for the plan.老师正在为这项计划提出一些建议。
Put your watch forward，it's five minutes later.
把你的表向前拨，你的表慢了5分钟。
put aside 搁置一边；储存
put away 放好；收起来
put back 放回；收回
put down 写下
put in插语；插入；放在；提出
put off 推迟；延期
put on穿上；上演；增加；假装
put out 生产；扑灭
put up 举起；张贴；建造
【对接高考】
(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)At t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he last moment，Tom decided to a new character to make the story seem more likely.
A．put up B．put in
C．put on D．put off
【解析】　本题考查动词短语的语意辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A项put up“搭建，张贴”；B项put in“把……放进”；C项put on“穿上，上演”；D项put off“推迟”。根据句意“在最后一刻，汤姆决定添加一个新的角色，从而使得这个故事显得更加真实”可知，答案选B项，put in有“加入，添加”的意思。
【答案】　B
完成句子
①他提出了几项令人感兴趣的计划。
He several interesting plans.
②这是我们的朋友经常做出的解释。
It's an explanation often our friends.
【答案】　①put forward　②put forward by
(2)disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的
They were disappointed at the result of the game.
他们对比赛结果极为失望。
Visitors were disappointed to find the museum closed.
游客看到博物馆关着感到失望。
①be disappointed
②disappointment n.
to one's disappointment 使/令某人失望的是
③disappointing adj.令人失望的
I am afraid you're very disappointed with me.
恐怕你对我非常不满意吧。
To our great disappo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )intment，it rained on the day of the picnic.使我们大失所望的是，野餐那天下起雨来了。
完成句子
③我们对结果感到失望。
We were at the results.
④他极其失望地离开了火车站，因为她不在火车上。
He left the station in great ，for she wasn't on the train.
⑤那次野餐真令人扫兴。
The picnic was .
【答案】　③disappointed　④disappointment　⑤a disappointment/disappointing
9．convenience n．方便；便利；便利的设施或用具
In reality，he is di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sabled and can no longer walk，but he was able to see and touch a lion while still in the convenience of the VR studio.(P43)
在现实中，他因为残疾已经不能走路，但是借助VR工作室里的便利，他能看见并抚摸一头狮子。
It is a great convenience to have the doctor living near.
有医生住在附近，极为方便。
Ready meals sell well because of their convenience.
即食餐卖得好是因为它方便。
For your convenience，the bank is open until 7 p．m.
为了方便大家，本银行营业到晚上七点。
①for convenience 为了方便起见
for the convenience of 为了方便……
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
②convenient adj.方便的；便利的
if it is convenient for sb.如果某人方便的话
be convenient for 对……是方便的
Many stores have a del ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ivery service for the convenience of customers.为了便利顾客，许多商店设有送货服务。
When is it most convenient for us to meet
我们什么时候见面最方便？
完成句子
①开着我自己的车，我可以随意停下。
With my own car，I can stop .
②晚上，我把手机放在床边以求方便。
At night，I keep my mobile phone near my bed .
③3：50的火车你方便吗？
Will the 3：50 train you
④如果你方便，我们就定在明天吧。
If ，let's make it tomorrow.
【答案】　①at my convenience　②for convenience
③be convenient for　④it is convenient for you
10．secure adj.&vt.安全的；有把握的；坚固的；获得；使安全
Besides this，VR ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can be used to practise skills in a secure environment that otherwise would be quite dangerous.(P43) 除此之外，VR技术还可以应用于技能训练，使原本危险的训练环境变得安全。
Our house is secure from flood.
我们的房子没有被淹的危险。
She has secured a good job.
她已经得到一份好的工作。
①be secure against/from没有遭受……的危险
feel secure about对……(觉得)放心
②secure sth.for sb.(＝secure sb.sth.)
为……获得……
secure sth.against sth.保护……使之免受……
You cannot secure ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) yourself against all risks and dangers.天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。
The poor orphan doesn't feel secure about his future.
这个可怜的孤儿对他的未来感到不安。
完成句子
①我们希望我们的孩子有一个可靠的未来。
We want for our children.
②必须把资料保存起来，这样不至于无意中删除。
Information must be stored so that it accident deletion.
③这道堤防需要采取一些措施，免得被洪水冲坏。
Some measures are needed the bank a flood.
【答案】　①a secure future　②is secure from　③to secure；from
11．injure vt.损害；伤害
For example，fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )refighters could use RealCine to train safely，without the risk of getting injured in a burning building.(P43) 例如，消防队员可以利用RealCine技术进行安全的训练，而不用冒着被燃烧的楼房弄伤致残的危险。
The boy injured his leg.这个男孩弄伤了腿。
He spoke as if he were injured.
他讲话的口气仿佛他受了委屈似的。
①injury n．损害，伤害
do sb.an injury＝do an injury to sb.使某人受伤害
②injured adj.受伤的
the injured adj.受伤者，伤员
She was taken to hospital with serious head injuries.
她因头部重伤被送往医院了。
Many of the injured are still in a serious condition.
许多伤员的状况仍然很严重。
injure/wound/hurt/harm
injure 多指意外事故造成的伤害，也可指对名誉、地位的损害。
wound 指人在战斗、攻击中受伤，身体上出现明显的伤口，多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤。
hurt 多指精神上受到伤害，也可指身体上的疼痛。
harm 指身体或精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害。意为“伤害，损害，有害于”。常用短语do harm to“对……有害”。
用injure，wound，hurt和harm填空
①The soldier was in the arm in the war.
②This bright light will do great to your eyes.
③I my leg badly in the football match.
④I never meant to your feelings.
【答案】　①wounded　②harm　③injured　④hurt
12．compared with/to 和……比起来
This kind of urban pla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nning is in the long term cheaper and more practical，compared with the way most urban planning is done today.(P43)
长远来说，与现在大多数城市规划方式相比，这种城市规划方式更经济、更实用。
Compared to/with our small flat，Bill's house seemed like a palace.
和我们的小公寓相比，比尔的房子就像是宫殿。
compare...to...把……比作……
compare...with...把……和……比较
beyond/without compare 无与伦比；无可比拟
comparison n．比较；对照
in comparison with...和……相比较
Life is compared to voyage.人生好比航海。
The diamond that the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )queen was wearing was beyond compare.女王佩戴者一颗独一无二的钻石。
【提示】　“把……和……比较”compare ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )...with与compare...to通用；“把……比作或把……比喻为”用compare...to。
完成句子
①那位歌手在歌中把他的情人比作玫瑰花。
The singer his lover a rose in his song.
②我把译文拿来和原文对照一番。
I the translation the original.
③和她妈妈比较起来，她算是很高了。
her mother，she is tall.
【答案】　①compares；to　②compared；with　③Compared to/with
13．as to 关于；至于
...as to whethe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r an operator will be able to use RealCine easily.(P45)
……关于操作人员是否能容易地使用RealCine。
Frank was very uncertain as to whether it was the right job for him.
弗兰克实在拿不准这工作是不是适合他。
As to our future plans ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).I think I need only say that the company intends to expand at a steady rate.至于我们未来的计划，我想我只需要说，公司打算稳步扩展。
as to的同义词语有with regard to，regarding，as regards，as for，concerning等。
I have little ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) information as regards her fitness for the post.至于说她是否适合这一职位，我无可奉告。
完成句子
①至于乔，她现在日子过得不错。
Joe，she is doing fine.
②至于税款，将从你的薪水中扣除。
tax，that will be deducted from your salary.
【答案】　①As for　②As to/for
14．disadvantage n．缺点；不利因素，障碍
This may be t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rue in the long term.However，the fees for building a VR studio are quite high，and this seems like a real disadvantage.(P45)
从长远来说，这可能是真实的。但建一个VR工作室的费用相当高，这似乎是个真正的缺点。
His lack of education was a disadvantage when he looked for a job.
他缺少教育，这在找工作时是一个不利条件。
However，there is a disadvantage to this approach.
但是，这种方法有一个缺点。
①be at a disadvantage处于不利地位
put/keep sb.at a disadvantage使某人处于不利地位
to sb.'s disadvantage＝to the disadvantage of sb.
对某人不利，使某人吃亏
②advantage n. 优点；有利因素
take advantage of 利用……
win an advantage over...比……占优势
Anyone not familia ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r with the Internet is at a serious disadvantage.任何不熟悉因特网的人都会处于极不利的境地。
John wins an advantage over me in high jump.
约翰在跳高方面胜过我。
It is a great for a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a job.
A．advantage B．chance
C．fun D．importance
【解析】　考查名词辨析。advan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tage“优势”；chance“机会”；fun“乐事”；importance“重要性”。语境表示找工作时，如果会开车将是一个优势，所以选A项。
【答案】　A
一、记住了多少词汇
二、背会了几个句型
三、自己的不足
Period ⅢWord power & Grammar and usage
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。
(3)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识，能够把被动语态用于平日的写作练习中。
●教学地位
语法是学生感到比较难以掌握的东西。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的一种方法，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。
●教学流程设计


　　　　

1．end in 以……结束(告终)，以……结尾
During the fir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st few years，the company did not make a profit and Jeff Bezos thought that his efforts would end in failure.(P46) 前几年里，公司没有盈利，Jeff Bezos认为他的努力将以失败告终。
The match ended in a draw.比赛结果是平局。
The word I'm thinking of ends in “tion”．我想起的这个词以“tion”结尾。
end up结果为……，以……而告终(尤指意料之外的)
end up doing以……结束
end up with以……结束
end up＋adj.以……状况而告终
end up as最后成了，最后是
At first they ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted each other but they ended up becoming best friends.
他们起初相互仇恨，到后来却成了最好的朋友。
If he carries on driving like that，he'll end up dead.
如果他继续这样开车，早晚得死于非命。
Joining the firm a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and as a manager.
A．ended up　　　　　　B．dropped out
C．came back D．started off
【解析】　考查动词短语。句意：作为一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )名公司职员，他迅速得到晋升，最后成为一名经理。end up as“最终，成为”；drop out“退出，脱离”；come back“返回”；start off“进行开展起来，一开始是”。
【答案】　A
2．electric adj.电的，电动的
The Electric Wear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Company has developed a new smart jacket this year.(P49)
电子服装公司今年已经开发出一款新颖的时髦夹克。
I got an electric shock from the wire.
我被这根电线电击了一下。
I want to have an all electric vehicle in my lifetime.
我想要在我的生活中有一个全电气化的车。
electrical adj.有关于电的
electricity n．电
There is much electrical equipment in the room.
房间里有许多电力设备。
What would happen if there were no electricity
如果没有电会怎么样呢？
electric/electrical
electric 指以电为动力进行工作的(装置)
electrical 指关于电的知识或电的研究内容
用electric和electrical填空
①The cooker isn't working because of an fault.
②With this blanket，the grandpa won't feel cold in winter.
【答案】　①electrical　②electric
3．last but not least 最后但同样重要的
Last but not least...(P49)最后但同样重要的，……
Last but not least ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，I'd like to thank all of my friends，who have done their best to help me!
最后但同样重要的是，我要感谢我所有的朋友，他们给予了我最大的帮助！
Last but not least，we must thank our host for his hospitality.
最后但同样重要的是，我们得感谢主人的热情好客。
at the (very) least 最起码；至少
not in the least 一点也不；丝毫不(＝not the least)
at least 至少；不少于(指数或量)
Really，I'm not in the least tired真的，我一点也不累。
You should do it at least twice.你至少应该做两遍。
完成句子
①到那里至少要花20分钟。
It will take you 20 minutes to get there.
②最后但同样重要的是，让我来介绍简，我们新来的秘书。
，let me introduce Jane，our new secretary.
③我现在一点都不怕你了。
I'm afraid of you any more.
【答案】　①at least　②Last but not least　③not in the least
4．accuse vt.控告；指责
Music industry accuses Fanning of piracy.(P51)
音乐界控告Fanning盗版。
Smith accused her of lying.
史密斯指责她说谎。
He was accused of murder.
他被指控犯了谋杀罪。
Why do you accuse your brother
你为什么要指责你的弟弟？
accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指控某人(干)某事
charge sb.with (doing) sth.指控某人(干)某事
blame sb.for sth.因某事责备某人
blame sth.on sb.把某事归罪于某人
be to blame for (对坏事)负有责任
He was charged with stealing the jewels.
他被控告偷窃珠宝。
Not you but he is to blame for it.
不是你而是他将为这件事受到责备。
accuse/charge/blame
accuse 指当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法律，通常表示直接而严厉地指出某人的过错。
charge 指因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉。
blame 指由于错误的行为而指责某人，侧重指对已发生的错误或失败负有责任。
完成句子
①她控告他偷她的表。
She him stealing her watch.
②他在警察局被正式指控犯有谋杀罪。
At the police station he was formally murder.
③这次事故怪不着司机。
The driver was not to the accident.
【答案】　①accused；of　②charged with　③blame for
5．concentrate on集中精力于……
He left universit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y in order to concentrate on the project.(P51) 为了潜心研究这个项目，他大学辍学了。
You'd better have a good rest if you can't concentrate on your study.
当你不能集中精力学习时，你最好休息一下。
If you conce ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntrate on the project，you can finish it on time.如果你专注于这个项目的话，就可以按时完成。
“集中精力于/致力于……”的表达法：
concentrate one's energy/mind/attention
on focus on...
fix one's mind/attention on...
put one's heart into...
devote oneself to...
apply one's mind to doing sth.
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
世上无难事，只要肯登攀。
Everyone should focus on his/ her future.
人人应该关注未来。
There were so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) many people talking in the concert hall that I couldn't the music.
A．concentrate on B．fix on
C．centre on D．devote to
【解析】　句意：音乐厅中有那么多 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人在说话，我不能够集中精力听音乐。concentrate on“集中精力于”，符合句意。fix on“选定，确定”；centre on“以……为中心”；D项如改为devote myself to也正确。
【答案】　A
6．fade vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)变淡；走下坡路；衰落
In 2001 Fanning's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) dream finally began to fade.(P51)2001年Fanning的梦想终于开始破灭。
Over the years her beauty has faded a little.
这些年来她的美貌有点失色。
The curtains have faded in the sun.
太阳把窗帘晒退了色。
fade away (人)衰弱；病重死亡；逐渐消失
fade in (使画面)淡入；(使声音)渐强
fade out (使画面)淡出；(使声音)渐弱
Her smile faded away.她的笑容突然消失了。
Promise to never let him fade out of your life.
向我们保证永远别让他从你的生命中淡出。
完成句子
①太阳把衣服晒得褪了色。
The sun has .
②在这个场景的末尾把音乐减弱。
the music at the end of the scene.
【答案】　①faded the clothes　②Fade out
　
被动语态
观察下列句子中的画线部分并体会用法
1．In the film，a Wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rld Cup final was being played and the teenager was made to think that he scored the winning goal.
2．This kind of ef ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fect has never been achieved in the history of cinema.
3．The tree got broken in the snow.
4．The book is difficult to understand.
5．The book sells well.
[自我总结]
1．这是过去进行时的被动语态，其形式为： ，表示某事在过去的某时刻正在被做。
2．现在完成时的被动语态，形式为： ，表示某事已经被做。
3．“get＋过去分词”表示突然发生而未曾料到的情况，虽可表示状态，但更强调动作。
4．某些“be＋形容词＋to do”结 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )构中的 通常要用主动形式表示被动意义。这类结构的特点是句子主语就是其后不定式的逻辑宾语，按理说其中的不定式要用被动形式，但习惯上却要用主动形式表被动意义。
5．当open，close，sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut，lock，move，read，wash，clean，cook，cut，wear，carry等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用 表示被动意义。
【答案】　1.was/were＋being done　2.has/have been done　4.不定式　5.主动形式
一、被动语态的概念
英文中有两种语态：主动语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )态(Active Voice)和被动语态(Passive Voice)。语态的变化是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，侧重于行为者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，侧重于动作的对象或动作本身。被动语态主要用于以下三种场合。
(1)不知道动作的执行者或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者。
(2)需要强调动作的承受者。
(3)论述科技内容的文体需要强调客观性和科学性。
二、被动语态的构成
助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词( ed分词)——人称、数和时态的变化通过be的变化表现出来。被动语态的各种形式见下表：
时
态 现在 过去 将来 过去将来
一
般 am/is/are＋过去分词 was/
were＋
过去分词 will/shall＋be＋过去分词 would/should be＋过去分词
进
行 am/is/are＋being＋过去分词 was/were being＋过去分词 will/shall＋be＋being＋过去分词 would/should＋be＋being＋过去分词
完
成 has/have
been＋
过去分词 had been＋过去分词 will/shall have been＋过去分词 would/should have been＋过去分词
完
成
进
行 has/have been being＋过去分词 had been being＋
过去分词 will have been being＋过去分词 would/should have been being＋过去分词
三、主动语态变成被动语态的方法
(1)把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。
(2)把主动语态的谓语动词变成被动结构，即be＋P.P。be的形式由被动句中主语的人称和数以及原来主动句中动词的时态决定。
(3)把主动语态句中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，同时将主格改为宾格，有时不强调动作的执行者，也可以省略。
四、使用被动语态需注意的几个问题
(1)含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，谓语动词的形式为：情态动词＋be＋P.P。 You should finish your homework at once.
→Your homework should be finished at once.
你应当马上完成你的作业。
We ought to take actions to solve the problem.
→Actions ought to be taken to solve the problem.我们应该采取措施解决这个问题。
(2)主动结构中的宾补若是不带to的被动式，在变成被动结构时，需加上to。 They made him work day and night.
→He was made to work day and night.
他们让他日日夜夜工作。
(3)常以被动语态出现的句式结构。
It's said/reported/beli
eved/hoped/thought/suggested that...
据说/据报道/大家相信/大家希望/大家认为/据建议……。 It is said that some computers were stolen last night.
据说昨晚一些电脑被盗。
(4)含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句，可以 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )将其中一个宾语变为被动态的主语，另一个宾语不动。一般将间接宾语变为主语。如直接宾语变为主语，在原来的间接宾语前加to，有的需加for。 My friend gave me a dictionary.
→I was given a dictionary by my friend.
→A dictionary was given to me by my friend.
我朋友给了我一本词典。
(5)主动形式变被动
①在need，require，want，worth，deserve后的动名词常用主动形式表示被动的意思。 The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。
②表示主语的某种属性特征的动词r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ead，write，act，sell，wash，clear，wear，open，cook，lock，shut，dry，eat，drink等一般不单独使用，常有一个修饰语。 This kind of paper tears easily.
这种纸很容易撕破。
③系动词look，sound，f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eel，smell，taste，appear，seem，prove，turn，stay，become，fall，get，grow，keep＋形容词/名词构成系表结构。 Your reason sounds reasonable.
你的理由听起来很合理。
④有些动词不定式不论用主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动形式还是被动形式，动词不定式和主语的关系都是被动的，如：blame，let(出租)，remain，keep，rent，build。 There are a lot of books to read to be read.
有许多书要读。
Those cars are to rent/to be rented.
那些汽车出租。
(6)不能变成被动语态的情况
①have，become，mean，belong to等表示情况或状态的动词。 The book belongs to my deskmate.
这本书是我同桌的。
②宾语是同源宾语时，如：live a life，dream a dream，smile a smile。 They live a peaceful life in the countryside.他们在乡下过着平静的生活。
③当谓语动词的宾语是反身代词或相互代词时。 After the old man retired，he often criticized himself.
这位老人退休后，经常进行自我批评。
一、记住了多少词汇
二、背会了几个句型
三、语法的掌握程度 较好(　　)一般(　　)较差(　　)
四、自己的不足
Period ⅣTask & Project
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
(1)理解课文，掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。
(2)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。
(3)能够用英语询问信息。
(4)掌握英语倡议信的写法。
●教学地位
本课时的主要内容是了《地心游记 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )》和《时间机器》两篇文章，让学生们预知未来的生活是什么样子；同时要求学生掌握倡议信的写法，因为写倡议信是高考作文中以及日常生活中常见的一种应用文体。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
问题导入法：
Question 1：Do y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou like traveling If possible, would you like to make a journey to the Center of the Earth
Question 2：Have y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou imagined the life in the past or future Now let's take The Time Machine to have a look at it together.
●教学流程设计


　　　　



Ⅰ.判断正误
根据课文内容，判断正误
1．The animals they s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aw before exploring the forest were three dinosaurs.(　　)
2．When their adv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enture was over they found themselves in a volcano in Italy.(　　)
3．The Time Machine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is used for taking people into the future only.(　　)
4．When he traveled t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o the year AD 802,701，he found two races－the Eloi and the Morlocks(　　)
【答案】　1－4　FTFT
Ⅱ.语篇理解
根据课文内容，选择最佳答案
1．Where do the German professor and his nephew travel to
A．To Iceland.
B．To Italy.
C．To the Centre of the Earth.
2．What do they see during their journey
A．They see a b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ig underground valley，a beautiful forest and some ancient creatures.
B．They see a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) big underground ocean，a beautiful park and some ancient creatures.
C．They see a big und ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erground ocean，a beautiful forest and some ancient creatures.
3．How do they come back to the world surface
A．A volcano in southern Italy brings them back to the surface.
B．It is the strange animals that drive them up to the surface.
C．They come back to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the surface，crossing the exit of the cave by themselves.
【答案】　1.C　2.C　3.A
1．constant adj.时常发生的，连续不断的；始终如一的；忠实的
Recently，I have exp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erienced constant problems in the computer room.(P53)
最近，我在电脑室经历了连续不断的问题。
He drove at a constant speed.他以稳定的速度开车。
He is constant to his purpose.他始终抱定目标。
constant temperature 恒温
constant friend 忠实的朋友be constant to/ in...对……忠诚
She is constant in love.她对爱情忠贞不渝。
完成句子
①这座城市的出生率几乎是不变的。
The birth rate in this city is almost .
②它以一个恒定的速度移动。
It moves .
【答案】　①constant　②at a constant speed
2．In my opinion， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it is about time we had new computers.(P53) 依我看，我们应该有新的电脑了。
It's(high/abo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut)time (that)．..是常用句型，意为“(早)该……了”。从句中的谓语常用一般过去时或“should＋动词原形”，should一般不省略。
It's high time we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) stopped/should stop treating him like a child.我们不该再把他当小孩子看待了。
It's about time that we got/should get down to something.我们该干点儿什么事情了。
①It is time (for sb.) to do sth.到了(某人)做某事的时间了。
It is time for sth.该做某事了。
②It/This/That ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is/was＋the first/second ...time(that)某人第几次做……(当前面be动词是is或will be时，后面从句用现在完成时；当前面be动词是was时，后面从句用过去完成时。)
It's time for us to get up，or we'll be late for work.
我们该起床了，要不然就上班迟到了。
It is the second time that I have seen this film.
这是我第二次看这部电影。
翻译句子
①现在的确该停止这场争论了。
②那是他第二次看这本书。
【答案】　①It is (high/a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout) time that we put an end to the discussion.　②That was the second time he had read the book.
3．function vi.起作用，正常运转n.作用，功能，职能
...some mouses and mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nitors are not functioning properly.(P53) ……一些鼠标和显示器运转不正常。
Many childre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n can't function effectively in large classes.许多孩子在大班上课学习效果不好。
The heart performs a vital bodily function.
心脏起着维持生命的重要作用。
function as sb./sth.起……作用；具有……功能
perform a function发挥功能
The sofa can also function as a bed.
这沙发也可以当床。
In this project you will perform a variety of functions.
你将在这个新项目中发挥各种各样的作用。
As is well known，the b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rain performs a very important ，which controls the nerve system of the body.
A．motion　　　　 B．action
C．function D．fact
【解析】　句意：众所周知，大脑 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )执行着非常重要的功能，它控制着身体的神经系统。function功能；motion动作；action行为；fact事实。
【答案】　C
4．in...condition 状况……
I tried other comput ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers but they were in worse condition.(P53)我又试了其他电脑，状况都很差。
Your car is in bad condition.
你的车状况很差。
The house is now in excellent condition.
这个房子现在很好。
be in good condition身体很好；完好无误
be out of condition身体不适
living/working conditions居住/工作环境
on condition(that)在……条件下；倘若
on no condition一点也不；绝不(放句首，句子要部分倒装)
Their living conditions were terrible.他们的居住条件很糟糕。
You may borrow t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he book，on condition that you shall return it in time.你如果能及时还书就可以借。
【提示】　conditio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n意为①情形、状态；健康状态，为可数或不可数名词；②条件；地位、环境，为可数名词；③(周围的)状况、情况、形势；用复数形式。
完成句子
①每天步行去上班，你就会很快恢复健康的。
Walk to work every day and you'll soon be back .
②汤姆把钱借给我，条件是下月归还。
Tom lent me the money I pay it back next month.
③我绝不告诉你这个秘密。
will I tell you the secret.
【答案】　①in good condition　②on condition that
③On no condition
5．pack vt.&n. 收拾(行李)，装箱；包装；纸袋，纸盒；大背包；一群，一包
Immediately，he got ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his things packed and went to Iceland，forcing his nephew Axel to go with him.(P58)
他马上收拾好东西前往冰岛，并且硬是叫上了侄子阿克赛尔同行。
He packed a few things into a bag.他装了几件衣服。
The young man smokes a pack of cigarettes a day.
这个年轻人一天抽一包烟。
pack A into B＝pack B with A　把A装入B
pack sb.sth.＝pack sth.for sb.给某人装入……
pack into挤进，挤入
pack sb.into...把某人挤入……中
pack (sth.) up包装；打点行李，收拾行装
a pack of一群(捆、包等)
Let's pack up and get ready to start at once.让我们收拾好行李，准备马上出发。
They are like a pack of kids！他们像一群小孩子！
句型转换
①He packed his clothes into a suitcase.
He packed .
②She packed her children sandwiches.
She packed sandwiches .
【答案】　①a suitcase with his clothes　②for her children
6．hire vt.租用(某物)雇用(某人)；录用；聘用
In Iceland，the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Professor hired a guide named Hans.(P58)在冰岛，教授雇了一个叫汉斯的向导。
The best way to explore the island is to hire a car.
在该岛上寻幽访胜的最好方式就是租用一辆汽车。
She was hired three years ago.
她上班三年了。
【提示】　hire作动词，后面接物作宾语时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )译为“租用”，常见的宾语有car，boat，camera，bike，hall，suit等；后面接人做宾语时，译为“雇用”，常见的宾语有worker，driver，servant，waiter，waitress等，习惯上不说hire a professor/an engineer/a doctor。hire作名词时，指“租用，雇用”这种抽象概念，也可指具体概念，如“雇工的工钱”等。
hire out租出去
hire oneself out受雇
on/for hire出租
work(fight)for hire当雇工/雇佣兵
hire/employ/let/rent
hire 普通用语。指短期雇用，租用。hirt out 则表示出租，受雇，意思正相反。
employ 较正式用语，使用范围很广。指商店，公司等团体长期雇用别人，也可指私人雇用，一般工作相对稳定，有固定的报酬，宾语一般是人。
let 意为出租，特指出租房屋，土地，车辆等。
rent 一般指长时间出租，租用，通常用于房地产，一般不用于人。
用hire/employ/let/rent的适当形式填空
①He was 5 years ago.
②Who do you the land from
③They decided to out the smaller offices at low rents.
【答案】　①hired/employed　②rent　③let/hire/rent
7．come across(偶然)遇见，碰见，发现；被理解；被弄懂；给人以……印象
They came acro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss huge insects and many strange creatures.(P58)他们遇到了大型昆虫和许多奇特生物。
I came across children sleeping under bridges.
我偶然发现睡在桥下的孩子们。
He spoke for a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )long time but his meaning didn't really come across.他讲了很久，但没有人真正理解他的意思。
come about发生
come on(风、雨等)到来；上场；赶快；加油；得了吧
come out出版；出来；出现；结果是
come to总计；达到；谈到
come to oneself苏醒；恢复知觉
come true实现
come up走近；上来；发芽；即将发生；提出；(太阳、月亮等)上升
come up with想出；提出
They didn't know how the change had come about.
他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。
When he came to himself，he found himself lying in a hospital.
当他苏醒过来的时候，他发现自己躺在一家医院里。
I an accident.That is the reason why I am so late.
A．came across B．came out
C．came about D．came to
【解析】　come across(偶然)遇到；come out出版，发行；come about发生；come to苏醒。故选A。
【答案】　A
8. in the distance在远处，在远方
As they were wonde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ring around，they noticed a man sitting against a tree in the distance—he was at least four metres tall.(P58)
当他们徘徊时，看到远处有一个人背靠树坐在那儿——他至少有4米高。
We can see the mountain in the distance.
我们从远处就可以看到那座山。
We were surprised to see lights in the distance.
我们惊奇地发现远处有灯光。
at/from a distance隔一段距离，距离稍远一些
keep sb.at a distance
与某人保持一定距离；不愿与某人亲近
keep one's distance from对……冷淡；与……保持距离
The picture looks better at a distance.
这幅画隔远一点看好看一些儿。
It is hard to kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w him well because he always keeps others at a distance.
很难了解他，因为他总是和别人保持着距离。
The temple on that mountain can be seen from a
of 40 miles.
A．length B．distance
C．way D．space
【解析】　本题考查名词辨析。length“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )长度”；distance“距离”；way“方法，道路”；space“太空，空间”。根据句意“从距离40英里远的地方都能看到那座山上的寺庙”可知B项正确。
【答案】　B
9．It was too fast for them to escape.(P58)小船的速度太快了，他们逃脱不了。
句中too fast for them to escape属于“too...to...”结构，该结构表示“太……而不能……”。
The book is too difficult for us to read.
这本书太难了，我们读不了。
He was too careless to have noticed this.
他太粗心了，没有注意到这一点。
①“too...to...”可以转 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )换为“so...that...not.../so...as not to...”表示“太……以至于不能……”。
②“too...to...”表示肯定意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )义的情况：too后跟ready，eager，willing，pleased，glad等表示心情的形容词时；too前有only，all等副词对其进行修饰时；否定词not，never等用在too前时。
He is too eager to know the result of the examination.他急于知道考试结果。
I am only too glad to accept your invitation.
我很乐意接受你的邀请。
You can't be too careful to do your homework.
做作业时你越细心越好。
①At no time does ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the salesgirl get up late in the morning，for she is always too busy a good rest.
A．to take B．taking
C．took D．taken
【解析】　句意：那个售货员每天都起得 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )很早，因为她一直都很忙，没时间好好休息一下。too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，符合句意和句子结构的要求。
【答案】　A
② —I was walk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing along the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down.
—You can never be careful to walk in the street.
A．much B．very
C．so D．too
【解析】　后句句意：走在街上时无论你怎么小心 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )都不为过。“can never...too...to...”表示“无论……也不为过”，符合句意及句子结构的要求。
【答案】　D
10．escape vt.& vi.逃跑；逃离；避免；被遗忘 n．逃离；逃脱
It was too fast for them to escape.(P58)
船漂流地太快以至于他们无法逃脱。
The two passengers escaped serious injury.
那两位乘客逃过一劫，没有受重伤。
She escaped to Britain in 1938.
她于1938年逃到了英国。
escape(doing)sth.逃脱(做)某事
escape from(out of)．..从……逃脱/逃走
escape from reality 逃避现实
make one's escape 逃跑
have a narrow escape 九死一生
He escaped from prison in October.
他于10月份越狱逃跑。
He narrowly escaped being killed.他险些丧命。
完成句子
①The birds (从……逃走) the cage.
②Nothing can (逃过他的注意)．
③As soon as he turned his back，she would make
(逃跑)．
【答案】　①have escaped from　②escaped his attention ③her escape
11．hold on to sth.抓住某物；保留某物
He held on to the rock to stop himself slipping.(P58) 他紧紧抓住岩石以免自己往下滑。
I'd hold on to that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) house for the time being；house prices are rising sharply at the moment.
目前我不能出让那所房子，房价正在急剧上涨。
hold on等着；坚持住；(电话用语)别挂断；抓紧
hold back阻挡；抑制；隐瞒
hold out(供给品等)维持；递出东西
hold up支撑；(使)耽搁，推迟，阻延
I don't think I can hold on much longer.
我觉得自己坚持不了多长时间了。
Women can hold up half the sky.女人撑起半边天。
完成句子
①她再也忍不住了，大声哭泣起来。
She couldn't her tears any longer and wept aloud.
②这条新路的修筑工程因天气恶劣而停下了。
The building of the new road has been by bad weather.
【答案】　①hold back　②held up
12．terror n．[U]恐惧，惊恐[C]可怕的人或情况
They could only hold on to the boat in terror.(P58)
他们只能恐惧地紧紧抓住轮船。
She was shaking as she stared at him in terror.
她惊恐地注视着他，吓得发抖。
The naughty boy lives in terror of his father.
那调皮的男孩很怕他父亲。
①in terror惊慌地
②terrify v．使害怕，使恐惧
③terrified adj.非常害怕的，极度惊恐的
be terrified at sth.对……感到害怕
be terrified of (doing) sth.害怕(做)某事
④terrifying adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的
The small girl was terrified at that big black cat.
小女孩被那只大黑猫吓了一跳。
He was terrified of being killed in a gun fight.
他很害怕死于枪战。
完成句子
①那个高个儿男孩威胁那个小孩去偷钱。
The tall boy that small boy money.
②他向她讲述了他的可怕经历。
He told her of his .
③一阵阵枪声响起，我害怕地尖叫起来。
Shots rang out，and I cried .
【答案】　①terrified；into stealing　②terrifying experience　③in terror
13．They now found the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mselves in a volcano in Italy—their adventure was over，but a new one was about to begin.(P58) 这时他们发现自己身处意大利的一座火山里——他们的探险结束了，但是一个新的旅程即将开始。
found themselves in a volcano ...属于“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。
She woke up and found herself in a hospital bed.
她醒来发觉自己躺在医院的床上。
He found his dog hidden in the bushes.
他发现狗藏在灌木丛中。
“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构形式归纳：
I found idioms and useful expressions hard to learn.
我发现习语和有用的短语很难学。
I suddenly found myself running down the street.
我不知不觉突然在街上跑了起来。
完成句子
①我发现这份工作令人满意。
I this job very .
②我发现自己同意她所说的一切。
I everything she said.
【答案】　①found；satisfying　②found myself
agreeing with
14．worn adj.破旧的；疲惫的
There was a city in fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ont of me that appeared very old and worn.(P59)
一座古老而破旧的城市出现在我眼前。
His coat was worn in several places.
他的外套破了好几处。
She stood there，wit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h tears falling down on the worn carpet.她站在那里，任凭泪水流淌到破旧的地毯上。
worn out穿破了的；疲惫不堪的
wear out使筋疲力尽；穿破，磨破
I'm worn out by the hard work.
那份艰辛的工作让我筋疲力尽。
He told Mom that his blue trousers had been worn out.他对妈妈说他的蓝裤子已经穿破了。
翻译句子
①走了一天，她累坏了，鞋子都破了。
②今天我觉得筋疲力尽。
【答案】　①After ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a day's walk，she was worn out with her shoes worn out.　②Today I feel worn out.
15．At first，I thoug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht that the Eloi had forced the Morlocks to do all of the work so that the Eloi could play.(P59) 开始，我以为是艾洛伊人强迫摩洛克人去做所有的工作，以便自己可以玩乐。
so that在句中引导目的状语从句。
He looked down so that she could not see his eyes.
他低垂着头以使她看不见他的眼睛。
My parents get ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) up early every morning so that they can earn more money.
我父母每天早上起床很早以便多能赚些钱。
so that用作连接词，有以下两种用法：
①引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”，常与can/could/may等情态动词连用。
②引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，以至于”，从句前可用逗号与主句隔开。
The bus broke down，so that we had to walk.
公共汽车出了故障，因此我们不得不步行。
He was very angry so that he decided to punish his son heavily.
＝He was so a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngry that he decided to punish his son heavily.他如此生气以至于决定要狠狠惩罚一下儿子。
【提示】　so that引导结果状语从句时，可与“so...that...”结构进行句型转换。
完成句子
①由于受了重伤，所以他只好被送往医院。
He was badly hurt， .
②他个子这么高，几乎够得着天花板。
He is tall a man he can almost reach the ceiling.
【答案】　①so that he had to be taken to hospital
②so；that
16．impression n．印象；感想；影响；效果
However，later I came to see that I had the wrong impression...(P59)
然而，后来我发现我的印象是错误的……
My first impression of him was favourable.
他给我的第一印象很不错。
She gives the impression of being very busy.
她给人的印象是特别忙。
①leave/make/create a/an...impression on sb.
给某人留下……的印象
②impress vt. 使铭记；给……留下极深的印象
impress...on...把……印在……上
impress sth.on/upon sb.＝impress sb.with sth.
使某人牢记某事
be impressed by/with sth.对……印象深刻
My words made no impression on her.
我的话丝毫没有对她起作用。
完成句子
①她的演出给观众留下了深刻印象。
→Her performance the audience.
→The audience her performance.
②父亲向我强调努力工作的重要意义。
Father the value of hard work.
【答案】　①left/m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ade/created a deep impression on；were deeply impressed by　②impressed on me/impressed me with
写倡议书
写倡议书的目的是提倡开展某项有意义的活动或做法。倡议书中所倡导的活动应具有广泛性和推广意义。一份好的倡议书要注意以下几点：
(1)倡议书的基本结构要完整，即要有开头、主体和结尾。
(2)主体要包括发出倡议的原因和目的；详细的信息和有说服力的证据。
(3)尽量使用具有鼓动性和感召力的语言，如名言警句以及对偶、排比等句式，以增强语言的感染力。
1．The problem is becoming worse and worse.
问题变得越来越糟。
2．Have you noticed that...
你有没有注意到……？
3．What should we children do
我们作为孩子应该怎么做呢？
4．Let's start from now on.
让我们从现在开始。
5．Never wait until there is only one drop of water.
别等到只剩最后一滴水。
6．It is our responsibility to...
……是我们的责任。
假如你叫李华，是某一中学的学生，请你根据以下倡议书的内容写一封英文倡议书，谈谈作为中学生如何履行网络文明公约。
为了创造良好的网络环境，我提倡大家文明上网，做文明网民。倡议内容如下：
1．汲取有益信息，拒绝不良网站；
2．合理安排时间，不沉醉于网络；
3．礼貌聊天，不随意约见网友；
4．互相尊重，不侵犯他人隐私。
让我们携手让网络更好地为我们的学习和生活服务。
注意：1.词数：100左右；开头已给出，但不计入总词数；
2．参考词汇：网络环境network environment
文明网民 civilized netizen
Everyone，
I am Li Hua from Class ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Six，Grade Three.
Li Hua
Feb.10th,2014
[思路点拨]
一、认真审题、准确定位
1．体裁定位：倡议书
2．主题定位：做文明网民
3．具体要求定位：①汲取有益信息，拒绝不良网站；②合理安排时间，不沉醉于网络；③礼貌聊天，不随意约见网友；④互相尊重，不侵犯他人隐私。
4．结构定位：倡议初衷→具体做法→再次提出倡议
二、构建段落，罗列要点
根据文章的结构定位，可将倡议书的正文部分分三个段落来写：
倡议目的(首段)→In order t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o make a good network environment.I hope everyone will try to civilize the Net.
具体建议(第二段)→get good inf ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ormation from the Net and ignore the bad Net pages；arrange your time properly and don't get addicted to the Net；chat politely and don't meet Net friends casually；respect each other，don't nose about for the things others don't want you to know
再次提出倡议(第三段)→L ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et's make good use of the Net.Let's make a good network environment.Let's be civilized netizens.
三、添枝加叶，扩句成文
根据以上构建的框架和所列的要点行文，适当增加细节内容，使文章更完整、更丰满，并根据需要对所列句子进行适当调整。
[词汇热身]
1． 使文明
2． 忽视，不理睬
3． 恰当地，正确地
4． 喜爱；对……上瘾
5． 随意地
6． 探听，搜寻
【答案】　1.civili ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ze　2.ignore　3.properly　4.get addicted to　5.casually　6.nose about
[句式温习]
1．为了创造良好的网络环境，我提倡大家文明上网。
make a go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od network environment， everyone will try to civilize the Net.
2．汲取网上有益信息，拒绝不良网站。
Please from the Net and the bad Net pages.
3．合理安排时间，不沉醉于网络。
your time properly and don't the Net.
4．不要探听别人不想让你知道的事情。
for things others don't want you to know.
【答案】　1.In order to；I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hope　2.get good information；ignore　3.Arrange；get addicted to　4.Don't nose about
[连句成篇]　
【参考范文】
Everyone，
I am Li Hua from Clas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s Six，Grade Three.In order to make a good network environment，I hope everyone will try to civilize the Net.To be a civilized netizen，I have some ideas:
First，please get good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) information from the Net and ignore the bad Net pages.Second，arrange your time properly and don't get addicted to the Net.Third，please chat politely，and don't meet Net friends casually.Fourth，please respect each other；don't nose about for things others don't want you to know.
Let's make good us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e of the Net.Let's make a good network environment.Let's be civilized netizens.
Li Hua
Feb.10th,2014
一、记住了多少词汇
二、背会了几个句型
三、记住了几个有关写倡议书的句子
四、自己的不足
Ⅰ.立体式复习单词
A．基础单词
1． n．现实，事实
2． adj.被动的
3． n．观光，游览
4． adj.安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的
5． vi.逐渐消失；(使)变淡；走下坡路，衰落
6． vt.控诉，控告；谴责
7． adj.连续发生的，不断的；恒定的
8． vi.(水中)漂浮，漂流；(空中)飘移
9． vi.&.vt.逃跑，逃离，逃脱；避免，避开；被遗忘，被忽视
10． n．惊恐，恐惧
11． adj.破旧的；疲惫的
12． n．主宰；主人；大师；vt.精通，掌握；控制
13． vi.起作用，正常运转；n.作用，功能；职能
14． n．展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示
15． n．幸福，快乐
B．词汇拓展
16． vt.伤害，损害→ n．伤害，损害；负伤
17． adj.社交的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，交际的；社会的→ n．社会→ n．社会主义→ adj.社会主义的
18． adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的→ n．自信心，自信
19． adj.失望的，沮丧的→ v．使失望→ adj.令人失望的→ n．失望
20． n．方便，便利；便利的设施或用具→ adj.方便的
21． n．缺点；不利因素，障碍→ (反义词)n.优势
22． n．印象，感想→ vt.给……留下印象→ adj.令人敬佩的，令人赞叹的
【答案】　1.realit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y　2.passive　3.sightseeing　4.secure 5．fade　6.accuse　7.constant　8.float　9.escape 10．terror　11.worn　12.master　13.function　14.presentation　15.happiness　16.injure；injury　17.social；society；socialism；socialist　18.confident；confidence 19．disappointed；disappoint；disappointing；disappointment 20．convenience；convenient　21.disadvantage；advantage 22．impression；impress；impressive
Ⅱ.递进式回顾短语
A．短语互译
1． 使增强，使增加，使扩大
2． 发出(气味、热等)
3． 提出，提议
4． 在现实中
5． 最后但同样重要的
6． be connected to
7． in the long term/run
8． for fun
9． in terror
10． as to
【答案】　1.add to　2.giv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e out　3.put forward　4.in reality　5.last but not least　6.与……相连接　7.从长远来看　8.为了好玩　9.惊恐地　10.至于，关于
B．用上面词组的适当形式填空
11． the journey，we must decide about that later.
12．It my pleasure to see you here today.
13．They have the date of their wedding by one week.
14．And ，there is the question of adequate fund.
15．She seems to be co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nfident and cares nothing. ，she is very nervous and afraid of losing any chance.
16．The little girl looked at the strange man .
【答案】　11.As to　12.adds to　13.put forward
14．last but not least　15.In reality　16.in terror
Ⅲ.仿写式活用句型
1．Not only will he or ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment...
【句