【课堂新坐标，同步备课参考】2013-2014学年高中英语译林版必修一教师用书Unit 3　Looking good，feeling good

Unit 3　Looking good，feeling good
【美文阅读】　
How to keep fit
生命对于我们只有一次，我们有道理也有必要珍惜我们的生命。我们怎样才能延年益寿？
An English proverb g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oes: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. From this we can see a good and balanced diet is very important for one's health. That is a mixture of all kinds of useful substances—carbohydrates(碳水化合物), fats, proteins(蛋白质), fiber, minerals, vitamins, and water. Carbohydrates supply about half of your energy. Proteins are for body building. You need them for growth and for replacing dead cells. Your body also needs small amounts of minerals and vitamins. For example, calcium(钙)is important for making bones and teeth and it is from cheese and milk you eat. You can see nothing at night if you lack vitamin A．Fiber can't be digested(消化), but it is good for your body because it helps food pass through your gut(肠)more easily. You need about a litre of water every day and more if it is hot or you are very active. Drinks, fruits and other foods contain water in them.
The public opinion
All living things nee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d food. Good and suitable foods really have much to do with good health. If poisonous(有毒的)chemicals get into food, they can kill living things. So we can't eat polluted food and we can't drink polluted water. What's worse, with the development of modern agriculture and industry, more and more waste is produced. Agriculture and industry should not go against nature. We should take science, technology and balance of the nature into accounts in agriculture and industry.
A middle school teacher
I think we should for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m good habit of life. We should eat three meals in correct time. Smoking is harmful to our health. It is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of good health. They spend their limited time smoking and drinking. They do not know they just waste part of their own lives.
One of the middle school students
As to us midd ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le school students, after a day of hard study, we should have sports for one or two hours. Only work with no play will make a clever boy dull. We middle school students should enjoy a colorful life in school. Our life should be happy, healthy and interesting.
【诱思导学】　
1．To keep fit, what ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) kinds of useful substances do people need in their daily life
2．Do you think it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is enough for a healthy person to have right foods Give your own reasons.
【答案】　1. To keep f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it, people should need a mixture of all kinds of useful substances—carbohydrates(碳水化合物), fats, proteins(蛋白质), fiber, minerals, vitamins, and water.
2. Of course not. Beca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )use I think a healthy person needs a good habit of life and regular sports as well as right foods. / No. Because in my opinion, to keep fit, a person not only needs right foods but also needs a good habit of life and regular physical exercise.
Period ⅠPreviewing
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
本课时主要是通过学生对学案 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的知识，对下一堂课课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。
●教学地位
随着人们生活水平的提高，健康越来越为人们所关注。正值青春期的他们由于学习压力日渐增大，同时面临着体育锻炼严重不足的问题，导致许多学生越来越肥胖，身体健康出现了问题，所以该单元话题的设置对于他们如何保持身心健康具有很强的指导意义和现实意义。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
通过三个问题引发学生思考：
Question 1: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“As the increase of people's life, more and more people are getting fatter and fatter. Are you satisfied with your size and shape？”
Question 2: “What is your biggest problem at present？”
Question 3: “If you are fat, how will you keep fit？”
●教学流程设计
导入新课。 学生阅读“美文阅读”与“诱 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )思导学”(见学案第48页)。 学生就“美文阅读”进行讨论，统一答案。 让学生快速阅读课文(见课本第42－43页)并完成“篇章结构”(见学案第48页)。
学生再次仔细阅读课文(课本第42－43 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )页)进行深度理解，并完成“课文缩写”(见学案第48页)。 学生共同讨论，并让学生发表各自见解，最后统一答案。 学生再次阅读课文(课本第42－43页)并完成“语篇理解”(见学案第48页)。 师生共同讨论并统一答案。

学生讨论，并让学生代表发表他们讨论 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )得出的答案，老师予以更正。 让学生完成“知识初探”部分(见学案第48－49页)。 老师指导学生讨论，共同找出答案。 让学生根据所给出的表格进行“自我评估”(见学案第49页)。
老师布置作业：让学生预习学案“Period Ⅱ”(见学案第49－55页)。
(对应学生用书第1页)
Ⅰ.篇章结构
阅读P42－43的课文，完成下列表格
Title：Dying to be thin...
Mother's 4. (1)5. Amy not t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o take the weight loss pills, not to damage her health and not to be ashamed of 6. we look.(2)Everything is 7. important than health.
Zhou Ling's 8. People shouldn't b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e 9. about their weight. It's not 10. to go on diets or take weight loss pills.
【答案】　1.sports　2.ins ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tead　3.Suffering　4.attitudes/opinions　5.Telling/Warning　6.how　7.less　8.response/attitudes/opinions　9.embarrassed　10.safe
Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P42－43的课文，从每题所给的3个选项中，选择最佳答案
1．Fat Less is a kind of .
A．medicine　　　
B．food　　　
C．fruit
2．What's the bad result of taking weight loss pills for Amy
A．She feels slim.
B．She feels tired and weak.
C．She feels sick.
3．From the seco ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd e mail, we know that Amy has a failure of liver because .
A．she lacked enough exercise
B．she ate poisonous food
C．she took poisonous weight loss pills
4．Amy finally realized that .
A．it was more important to keep healthy
B．it was more important to look slim
C．weight loss pills were harmful
5．In the replied e mail, Zhou Ling .
A．expresses her opinions about Amy's problems
B．gives Amy some advice about her problems
C．tells Amy of her own experiences
【答案】　1—5　ABCAA
Ⅲ.课文缩写
阅读P42－43的课文，完成下面课文缩写
Zhou Ling and Amy a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re pal friends.Amy is a 1. actress.Now she is 2. for a role in a TV show.Just like others，she wants an 3. figure，so she took some pills to lose 4. .The pills really 5. .However，they contain something that 6. liver failure.
Zhou Ling agrees with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Amy that we shouldn't be 7. about our weight and that personality is much more important than 8. .She also hopes that people who are going on 9. or taking weight loss pills in China can 10. a lesson from Amy's story.
【答案】　1.Canadian　2.preparing　3.attractive
4．weight　5.work　6.causes　7.embarrassed　8.appearance　9.diets　10.learn
Ⅰ.词义搭配
1．figure　　　　 A．a lack of success in doing sth.
2．failure B．the shape of the human body
3．contain C．feeling nervous and uncomfortable
4．damage D．to like one thing or person better than another
5．suffer E．ph ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ysical harm caused to sth. which makes it less attractive，useful or valuable
6．prefer F．to be b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )adly affected by a disease, pain, sadness, a lack of sth., etc.
7．recover G．to have that thing inside it or as part of it
8．embarrassed H．to get better after an illness
【答案】　1—8　BAGEFDHC
Ⅱ.短语填空
be dying to; work o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut; recover from; be ashamed of; lose weight; go on a diet; in truth; follow one's advice; at the moment; hear from
1．She laughed and chatted but， ，not having much fun.
2．Every morning people can see an old couple in the park.
3．When he was the illness, many friends went to see him.
4．The students know the results after the exam.
5．Some film stars have to to keep slim.
6．My parents are on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vacation in the USA ， leaving me alone at home.
【答案】　1.in truth　2.work ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing out/work out　3.recovering from　4.are/were dying to　5.go on a diet　6.at the moment
Ⅲ.句型背诵
1．I used to go to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the gym three times a week, but I don't work out any more.
我以前常去健身房，一周三次，但我现在再也不去锻炼了。
2．However, your mot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her knows best：nothing is more important than health.
然而，你的妈妈最清楚：没有什么比健康更重要了。
3．It's the same in C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hina—many people, some of whom are not overweight at all，are always going on a diet or taking weight loss pills, which are often dangerous.
这种情况在中国也存在——许多人，其实有一些根本不超重，一直在节食或者吃减肥药，这些做法往往是危险的。
4．However，no matt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er what I do, my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.
但是无论我做什么，我减肥的努力总是以失败告终。
5．However，I do worry that my weight might damage my health.
然而，我真的担心我的体重损坏了我的健康。
Period ⅡWelcome to the unit & Reading
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
1．熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
2．通过对学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些单词和短语造句。
3．通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。
4．通过对本课文的理解，让学生学会用英语描述“问题”，以提高学生的书面表达能力。
●教学地位
单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以准确理解和正确使用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
“What is wrong with Amy How is she dying to be thin？”开门见山，直入主题。
●教学流程设计
导入新课。 老师检查上堂课所布置的作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )业，检查学生对学案预习的情况。 让学生就“互动探究”(见学案第49－55页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。 让学生针对各自不同的意见展开讨论，然后老师给出详细正确答案。
老师布置作业：完成“课时作业(七)”( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )见学案第83－84页)并预习 “Period Ⅲ”(见学案第55－59页)。 让学生完成“自我评估”(学案第55页)。 让学生再次阅读课文以加深对所学单词与短语的理解。 老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。
(对应学生用书第1页)
1．be dying to do sth. 迫切希望/渴望做某事
Dying to be thin...(P42)迫切希望减肥……
She is dying to know where you've been.
她极想知道你到哪儿去了。
There was a ti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me when many young people were dying to see Xiao Shenyang's performance.
曾经有一段时间年轻人都渴望看小沈阳的演出。
be dying for sth. 渴望得到……
表示“渴望(做)……”的词组有：
can't wait to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) do..., long to do/ for..., be anxious to do/ for..., be eager to do/ for...
　
After walking in the desert for such a long time, he
a drink.
A．was dying for　　　 B．died out
C．would die D．was dying down
【解析】　考查be dying for...“渴望……”，符合题意。
【答案】　A
2．work out锻炼
I used to go to the g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ym three times a week, but I don't work out any more.(P42)
我以前经常去健身房，一周三次，但我现在不再锻炼了。
By working out every day, you will build up your body.
通过每天锻炼，你可以强身健体。
I work out regularly to keep fit.
我定期锻炼身体以保持健康。
①work out还有其它词义：解决；计算出，解答出；制定出；产生结果
②work on/at 从事，致力于，钻研
　
【对接高考】
(2011·江西高考)You can't p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )redict everything. Often things don't as you expect.
A．run out B．break out
C．work out D．put out
【解析】　考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不可能预 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知一切，往往事情并不如你所愿。 run out “用完，耗尽”；break out“爆发”； work out“ 产生结果，发展”；put out“熄灭”。 故选C。
【答案】　C
完成句子
①算出一个一般家庭的花费并非易事。
It's not easy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to how much it costs to feed the average family.
②汤姆已经钻研这门学科多年。
Tom the subject for many years.
【答案】　①work out　②has been working at/on
3．figure n．体形；数字；人物
Most young women ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) want a slim figure these days，especially here in Canada.(P42)如今大部分年轻女性都想拥有苗条的身材，尤其在加拿大这儿。
Though she is in her fifties, she keeps a nice figure.
尽管她五十多岁了，但她的身材保持得很好。
The central figure in the painting is the artist's daughter.
画中间的那个人是画家的女儿。
figure vt.认为；判断
①figure out计算出；理解
②figure that...认为，料想……
③figure on期待，指望
　
【语境促记】
完成句子
①我们指望你会早些来。
We can your coming early.
②我料想你不会来。
I you wouldn't come.
③我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。
I can't why he quit his job.
【答案】　①figure on　②figured (that)　③figure out
4．ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的
I'm trying to lose we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ight because I'm so ashamed of my body.(P42)我目前正在努力减肥，因为我的体形让我觉得非常羞愧。
You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.
你应该为说这些谎话而感到羞耻。
I guess she was ashamed to write to you.
我想她大概是不好意思给你写吧。
①be ashamed of...对(所做之事)感到羞耻，感到惭愧
be ashamed to do羞于做……；因难为情而不愿做……
be ashamed that...羞于……
②shameful adj.可耻的，不体面的
　
【提示】　ashamed为表语形容词， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )只能用作表语或后置定语，不能放在名词前作定语。表语形容词还有：alone, asleep, awake, alive, afraid等。
ashamed修饰人；shameful修饰事物。
单项填空
①She felt doing that and tears ran down her cheeks.
A．ashamed of B．proud of
C．fond of D．afraid of
【解析】　句意：她对做那件事感到惭 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )愧，眼泪从脸颊上流了下来。be ashamed of doing sth.“对做某事而感到羞耻”，符合题意。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”；be fond of“喜欢”；be afraid of“害怕”。
【答案】　A
完成句子
②我对跟他所说的话感到羞愧。
I the things I'd said to him.
③因为未听从父母的建议，约翰感到耻于向家人求助。
John ask his family for help because he hadn't followed his parents' advice.
【答案】　②was ashamed of　③was ashamed to
5．at the moment目前；此刻，此时
She says health is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the most important thing, and I agree, but then I look so slim at the moment.(P42)
她说，健康是最重要的，我同意这个观点，可是服用减肥药片之后我现在看上去多么苗条。
At the moment she ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s on holiday, but she'll be back tomorrow.现在她正在休假，不过她明天就回来。
I know her address ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), but I can't remember it at the moment.我知道她的地址，可这会儿就是想不起来了。
in a moment一会儿；不久
at any moment随时；在任何时候
for the moment暂时；目前
the moment引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。
　
I found myself in a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n entirely new world the moment I arrived in Beijing.
我一到北京就感到耳目一新。
完成句子
①他病了，所以他现在在医院里。
He is ill, so he is in hospital .
②我马上就完成作业了。
I'll finish my homework .
③你一到家就给我打电话好吗？
Can you call me you arrive home
【答案】　①at the moment　②in a moment
③the moment
6．recover vi.复原；恢复健康 vt.重新获得；恢复
I'm now in hospital recovering from liver failure.(P42)
我现在住在医院里，从肝脏衰竭中恢复过来。
The murderer never recovered his peace of mind.
这个杀人凶手心里从没平静过。
Tom has now fully recovered from the heavy cold.
汤姆的重感冒现在已经完全康复了。
①recover from...从……中恢复过来
recover oneself清醒过来，恢复常态
②recovery n．恢复，痊愈
make a recovery康复
　
完成句子
①手术后，病人仍在恢复当中。
The patient is still his operation.
②珍妮努力使自己镇定下来。
Jennie made a great effort .
③三天后，简寻回了丢失的钱包。
Three days later, Jane .
【答案】　①recovering from　②to recover herself
③recovered her lost wallet
7．contain vt.包含；容纳
They contain ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.(P42)它们含有一种有害的化学物质，从而导致我的肝脏衰竭。
I found an envelo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pe containing a hundred dollar bill on my way home.在回家的路上我发现了一个装有一张一百美元钞票的信封。
This theater can contain 4,000 people.
这个剧场可容纳4 000人。
contain/include
contain “包含；容纳；装有”，常用来指某种容器中盛有某物，装有某物；还指某种物质含有某种成分或含有其他物质。
include 着重指被包含者只是整体的一部分。include 常以including 和 included 的形式出现。
【语境促记】
选词填空：contain, include
①Her duties typing letters and answering the telephone.
②The band played many songs， some of my favourites.
③The book much new information.
【答案】　①include　②including　③contains
8．treatment n．治疗；处理；对待
My mother in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sisted on sending me to the hospital, where I received good medical treatment.(P42)我妈妈坚持把我送到医院，在那儿我接受了很好地治疗。
Everyone shares e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )qual treatment, regardless of age and sex.所有人不管年龄和性别都平等对待。
The treatment wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely.
治疗将持续到病人达到能正确、安全地走路的程度。
under treatment在治疗中
treat vt.对待，治疗；n. 款待，请客
treat...as...把……看作……
treat sb. to sth.请某人吃某物；用某物款待某人
　
完成句子
①我们的英语老师把我们看作他的朋友。
Our English teacher his friends.
②昨天晚上他请我看了一场电影。
Last night he a film.
【答案】　①treats us as　②treated me to
9．follow one's advice遵循(某人的)建议
I follow my docto ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r's advice and exercise for at least half an hour every day...(P42)
我听从医生的建议，每天锻炼至少半个小时……
The young sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld follow the advice from the old generation.年轻人应该遵循老一辈的建议。
I wonder whether he could follow your advice.
我想知道他是否能听从你的建议。
follow one's advice＝take one's advice 听从某人的建议，采纳某人的建议
follow the fashion赶时髦
follow one's (own) bent做自己感兴趣的事，随心所欲
　
翻译句子
学生们采纳老师的建议是明智的做法。
【答案】　It's wise of students to follow their teachers' advice.
10．My mother is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) right: don't damage your health for a slim and attractive figure.(P43)
我妈妈是对的：不要为了苗条和吸引人的身材而损害你的健康。
(1)damage vt.& n．损害，伤害
Smoking has seriously ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )damaged his health, so it's high time to give it up.吸烟严重损害了他的健康，所以是他该戒烟的时候了。
The accident did a lot of damage to his car.
这一事故把他的汽车损坏得很厉害。
damage sth.＝do/cause damage to sth.损坏某物；对……造成损坏
　
damage/destroy
damage 指“部分性的损坏”，不一定全部破坏，损坏部分往往可以修复。此外，除用作动词外还用作名词。
destroy 常指“彻底毁坏以致不能或很难修复”，也可用于损害抽象事物，如名誉、计划、努力等。
选词填空：destroy, damage
①Several weeks lat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er most of the buildings which had been were repaired.
②All the hou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ses were in the earthquake.People there became homeless.
【答案】　①damaged　②destroyed
完成句子
③这可能对国家经济造成严重破坏。
This could serious the country's economy.
④火灾使市政厅遭到严重破坏。
The fire badly the town hall.
【答案】　③cause；damage to　④damaged
(2)attractive adj.有吸引力的，有魔力的
I don't find him at all attractive.
我觉得他一点儿也不讨人喜欢。
Your proposal sounds very attractive.
你的建议听着很有吸引力。
be attractive to对……有吸引力
attract vt.吸引
attract one's attention吸引某人的注意力
attraction n. 吸引；吸引力
　
完成句子
⑤她的美貌引人注目。
Her beauty people.
⑥这部电影太好了，它吸引了大家的注意力。
The film was so good that it .
【答案】　⑤attracts　⑥attracted everyone's attention
11．embarrassed adj.尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的
We shouldn't be embarrassed about our weight.(P43)
我们不应该对我们的体重感到尴尬。
He was embarrassed by many debts.
他被很多债务弄得焦灼不安。
She was embarrassed when they asked her age.
当他们问她的年龄时，她窘迫得很。
be embarrassed about/at对……感到尴尬
　
【语境促记】
用embarrass的适当形式填空
①The boss seemed at the request.
②You did not me in the slightest.
③That was quite an experience.
④My face turned red with .
⑤There was an look on his face.
【答案】　①embarr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )assed　②embarrass　③embarrassing　④embarrassment　⑤embarrassed
单项填空
⑥He felt about that kind of silly mistakes.
A．embarrassed B．frightened
C．ashamed D．satisfied
【解析】　句意：对那个愚蠢的错误，他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )感到很尴尬。embarrassed“尴尬的”，feel embarrassed about“对……感到尴尬”。frightened“害怕的”；ashamed“羞愧的”，其后应加 of；satisfied“满意的”，其后常接with。
【答案】　A
12．pressure n. 压力
I know that the pre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssure to stay slim is a problem, especially for an actress.(P43)
我知道，保持身材苗条的压力是问题的症结所在，对一个女演员来说尤其是这样。
He is worried about his blood pressure.
他为自己的血压感到担心。
He left his hometown unwillingly under pressure.
他在压力之下无奈地离开了自己的家乡。
under pressure在压力下
bring pressure on对……施加压力
blood pressure血压
　
They brought on the government to lower taxies.
A．force B．pressure
C．strength D．condition
【解析】　句意：他们对政府施加压力要求降低税收。bring pressure on“对……施加压力”。
【答案】　B
13．However, your mot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her knows best: nothing is more important than health.(P43)然而，你的妈妈最清楚：没有什么比健康更重要了。
Nothing is more precious than health.
健康是最宝贵的。
I've never read a more interesting novel.
我从来没有读过比这更有趣的小说。
He couldn't have done better.
他做得再好不过了。
本句中否定词与比较级连用表示最高级的意义。表示最高级用法的几种常见结构：
①nothing (no)．..＋比较级＋than...
②nothing (no)．..＋so＋原级＋as...
③比较级＋than any other＋名词单数/all the other＋名词复数
④never...＋比较级
⑤can't/couldn't...＋比较级
　
No one is so deaf as those who won't listen.
最聋者莫过于充耳不闻的人。
She is more careful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) than any other girl/all the other girls in her class.
她比班里的任何女孩都更细心。(她最细心)
【对接高考】
(2012·天津高考)—You have t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o believe in yourself.No one else will，if you don't.
— .Confidence is really important.
A．It's not my cup of tea
B．That's not the point
C．I don't think so
D．I couldn't agree more
【解析】　句意：——你必须相信 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )自己。如果你都不相信自己，没有人会相信你的。——我非常同意。自信真的很重要。通过Confidence is really important.可知第二个说话人同意对方的观点。故D项I couldn't agree more“我非常同意”符合句意。A项“这不是我所喜欢的(人或东西)”；B项“那不是重点”；C项“我不这样认为”，均不符合句意。注意把握couldn't这样的否定式与比较级连用时表示最高级(肯定语意)概念的用法。
【答案】　D
完成句子
①没有比接受教育更重要的事了。
Nothing is to receive education.
②天气再坏不过了。
The weather worse.
③他从未看过比这更激动人心的足球比赛了。
He has never seen football match.
【答案】　①more important than　②couldn't be　③a more exciting
14．It's the same ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in China—many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on a diet or taking weight loss pills, which are often dangerous.(P44)这种情况在中国也存在——许多人，其中有一些根本不超重，一直在节食或者吃减肥药，这些做法往往是危险的。
(1)be always doing...总是做……
表示一种强调、反感、抱怨的语气。
The boy is always asking for money.
这个小孩总是要钱。
You are always doing well.你总是干得不错。
现在进行时与频度副词alwa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys, constantly, continually等连用，并不强调动作正在进行，而表示夸奖、埋怨等感彩。
　
翻译句子
①他总是在试验一些新的想法。
②我的学生总是在努力学习。
【答案】　①He is always trying out some new ideas.
②My students are always studying/ working hard.
(2)go on a diet节食
I want to go on a diet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), but my parents forbid me to do so.我想节食，但父母禁止我这样做。
I am a little overweight. I should go on a diet.
我有点过胖了，得节食才行。
be on a diet在节食(强调状态)
go on a diet节食(强调动作)
put sb. on a diet限制某人的饮食
a healthy/balanced diet健康/均衡的饮食
　
diet/food
diet 指习惯上吃的食物，又指规定的食物，特别指维持健康的定质或定量的食物。
food 指任何能吃的东西，强调种类时可用复数。
选词填空：diet, food
③They supply us with .
④It is important to have a balanced, healthy .
【答案】　③food　④diet
单项填空
⑤Many people have com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.
A．a; / B．the; a
C．the; the D．/; a
【解析】　本题考查冠词的应用。句意：许多人开 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )始意识到应该均衡饮食以及每天留出时间锻炼。go on a diet“节食”；go on a balanced diet“均衡饮食”；make room for“为……腾出时间/空间”。显然A项正确。
【答案】　A
15．prefer vt.更喜欢
Instead, I prefer to exercise at home...(P45)
相反，我更喜欢在家锻炼……
Which would you prefer, tea or coffee
茶和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一种？
I'd prefer you to wash the clothes.
我想要你来洗衣服。
prefer (sb.) to do sth.喜欢(某人)做某事
prefer sth.to sth.比起……更喜欢……
prefer doing st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h.to doing sth.＝prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿做……
“prefer＋that从句”意为“宁愿……”，从句中用“(should＋)动词原形”。
　
用所给词的适当形式填空
①She usually (prefer) vegetables to meat.
②I prefer (take ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )) a train to Beijing rather than (fly) there.
③We prefer you not (put off) the meeting until next week.
【答案】　①prefers　②to take; fly　③to put off
16．However, n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o matter what I do, my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.(P45)
但是无论我做什么，我减肥的努力总是以失败告终。
此句为含有一个no matter what引导让步状语从句的复合句。此处的no matter what相当于whatever。
The lawyer se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ldom wears anything other than a suit，whatever the season is.无论什么季节，这位律师除了一套西装以外很少穿其他衣服。
Whatever/No matter what you say this time，I can't believe in you.
无论你这次说什么，我再也不会相信你了。
no matter what只能引导让步状语从句；但whatever既可以引导让步状语从句又可以引导名词性从句。
　
句型转换
①No matter how lat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e he is，his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
→ ，hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
【答案】　However late he is
翻译句子
②无论是谁在这儿吸烟都要受惩罚。
【答案】　Whoever smokes here will be punished.
17．However, I do worry that my weight might damage my health.(P45)
然而，我真的担心我的体重损坏了我的健康。
“do(does/ did)＋动词原形” 用来强调谓语动词。
Do shut up! 住口！
Do finish your homework first!
务必先完成你的作业！
She did write to say “thank you”．
她的确写信向你致谢了。
表示强调的表达方式：
①用单词或短语来强调：just; very; at all
②用感叹句强调
③用倒装句强调
④用强调句型来强调：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子剩余部分
　
Though we are good friends, I don't agree with you at all this time.
虽然我们是好朋友，但是这次我根本不赞同你。
How interesting a story it is!
这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！
翻译句子
①桌上摆着一些花。(用倒装句型)
②是我上个月在那个店里买了这辆车。(用强调句型)
【答案】　①On the tabl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e were some flowers.　②It was I who/that bought this car in that shop last month.
18. suffer vt.& vi.受苦；遭受(磨难)
There is news abo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut a Canadian actress who suffered liver failure because of taking those pills.(P45)
有个关于加拿大演员的消息，她因为服用了那些药而遭受肝衰竭之苦。
They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.
他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大损失。
She's suffering from loss of memory.
她患有遗忘症。
①suffer用作及物动词时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为“遭受，蒙受”，后接pain, damage, defeat, loss, poverty, hunger等名词；
②suffer from表示“受……折磨；受……之苦，患某种疾病”。
　
选词填空：suffer，suffer from
①Last week I a headache.
②I'm pleased to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )know that you didn't much pain while you were ill.
【答案】　①suffered from　② suffer
单项填空
③—Oh, poor Peter looks very weak.
—So will you if you from a high fever for three days on end.
A．learn B．differ
C．suffer D．benefit
【解析】　考查动词辨析。句意：“可怜 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的皮特看上去非常虚弱。”“如果你连续发烧三天你也会这样的。”benefit from“受益于”；learn from“从……中学到”；differ from“与……不同”；suffer from“遭受……之苦”。
【答案】　C
Period ⅢWord power & Grammar and usage
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
1．熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
2．通过对学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些单词和短语造句。
3．通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识。
●教学地位
语法是学生感到比较难以掌握的内容。让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生创设一个语境，通过例句分析让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。
●教学流程设计
导入新课。 老师检查上堂课所布置的作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )业，检查学生对学案预习的情况。 让学生就“互动探究”(见学案第55－59页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。 让学生针对各自不同的意见展开讨论，然后老师给出详细正确答案。
老师布置作业：完成“课时作业(八) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”(见学案第85－86页)并预习“Period Ⅳ”(见学案第60－65页)。 老师对语法部分给以点拨，让学生掌握本单元语法知识。 让学生讨论完成“语法精析”部分(见学案第57－59页)并让各个讨论组发表各自见解。 老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。
(对应学生用书第1页)
1．get hurt受伤
Hmm, maybe I don't want to get hurt.(P46)
嗯，也许我不想受到伤害。
When the plane crashed, the pilot got hurt seriously.
飞机失事时，那个飞行员伤得很重。
He got hurt in the 110 meter hurdles.
他在110米跨栏中受伤了。
常见的get后跟分词作表语：
get married结婚
get changed换衣服
get paid 得到报酬
get dressed穿上衣服
get lost迷路
　
【对接高考】
(2012·辽宁高考)Mum，I w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday.
A．get paid　　　　　 B．got paid
C．have paid D．had been paid
【解析】　分析句子我们知道，儿子或者女儿非常客气地向母亲借钱。这里运用过去时表达“客气、委婉”的语气，而非过去发生的事情。
【答案】　A
　
—Put these glasses away before they .
—Ok. I will put them in the cupboard.
A．have broken B．are breaking
C．get broken D．will be broken
【解析】　get broken表示“被打破，碎了”，before是连词，引导的从句用一般现在时代替将来时。
【答案】　C
2．on one's own单独地，独自地
If you like sport ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s that you can do on your own, then try dancing, shooting or aerobics.(P47)如果你喜欢独自做的运动，那么你可以尝试跳舞、射击或者增氧健身法。
Are you sure he is old enough to travel on his own
你确定他年龄够大，可以单独旅行吗？
He did the work on his own.
他独自一人干的这工作。
on one's own＝(all) by oneself/alone单独，独自
　
I doubt whether he could finish the translation .
A．of his own B．on his own
C．into his own D．against their own
【解析】　考查on one's own的用法。句意：我怀疑他能否一个人独立完成翻译。of his own “属于他自己的”，不合题意。
【答案】　B
3．while conj.然而，但是
Some sports ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are usually done indoors, while others are done outdoors.(P47)有些体育项目通常在室内进行，而还有一些却在室外进行。
She drinks black coffee while I prefer it with cream.
她喜欢喝黑咖啡而我喜欢加奶油的。
I earn only 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )00 dollars a month, while you earn 400 dollars.我一个月只赚一百美元，你却赚四百美元。
①while作并列连词用，意思为“然而，可是”，表前后意义上的对比或转折。
②引导时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词或表示状态的词。
③引导让步状语从句，多用于句首。意为“尽管，虽然”。
　
While the discussion was still going on, George came in.
当讨论还在进行时，乔治走了进来。
While he loves h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is students, he is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。
Some people waste food while others haven't enough.
有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。
【对接高考】
(2012·四川高考)At school，some students are active
some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.
A．while B．although
C．so D．as
【解析】　句意：在学校里，一些学生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是活跃的，而一些学生是腼腆的，然而他们彼此之间可以成为好朋友。some students are active与some are shy为对比关系，故选A项，while可以连接并列分句，表对比。
【答案】　A
　
完成句子
①她在听收音机时睡着了。
， she fell asleep.
②东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。
There's plenty of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rain in the southeast， there's little in the northwest.
【答案】　①While (she was) listening to the radio
②while
4．effect n．效果，作用；影响
However, they have side effects, which will damage your health.(P49)
但是，它们都会有副作用，这会损害你的健康。
This had a great ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )effect upon the future of both mother and son.这对于母子俩的将来影响很大。
I said a few words ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the effect that all he had told us was already well known.我说了几句话，大意是他所告诉我们的一切早已为人熟知。
have an effect on对……有影响
come into effect见效；起作用
in effect 实际上
to the effect that...大意是……
　
【提示】　in effect在意义上相当于in fact。
【教师备课资源】
have no/much/some effect on/upon对……没有/有很大/有一些影响
bring/put sth. into effect实施计划；落实想法
give effect to sth.使某事生效
of no effect无效
take effect生效，起作用
without effect无效地
①The new law has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) come into ； surely it will have on industry of the country.
A．effects; an effect B．effect; effect
C．effect; an effect D．an effect; an effect
【解析】　考查come into effect 和have an effect on 两个固定词组。
【答案】　C
②It is said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that what is learned in books cannot have the same on a child's character as what is learned by experience.
A．effect B．affect
C．weight D．height
【解析】　句意：据说从课本上学的东西与通 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )过亲身经历学的东西对孩子性格的影响是不同的。have an effect on “对……有影响”。affect“影响”，为动词；weight“重量”；height“高度”。
【答案】　A
5．After your fri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )end taking this kind of pill for some time，his hair might fall out or he might have health problems，some of which may even affect his liver or heart.(P49)吃这种药一段时间之后，你朋友的头发可能会脱落，或许会有健康问题，有些甚至会影响肝脏或心脏。
(1)fall out脱落；解散
The men fell out quickly after their march.
士兵在列队行进之后，很快便解散了。
One of his teeth fell out in an accident.
在一次事故中他的牙齿掉了一颗。
fall down跌落，脱离，下降
fall over摔倒，被……绊倒
fall into陷于(混乱，错误等)
fall off质量降低，减少
fall behind落在……后面
　
　
介、副词填空
①The family then fell great difficulties.
②Several of the runners fell in the race.
③Many buildings fell during the earthquake.
④Yesterday my little son's tooth fell .
【答案】　①into　②behind　③down　④out
单项填空
⑤His little brother was ill for more than six weeks and
with his schoolwork.
A．fell behind B．fell off
C．fell down D．fell out
【解析】　fell behind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“落后”；fell off“质量降低，减少”；fell down“倒下”；fell out“脱落，掉下来”。根据题意选A。
【答案】　A
(2)affect vt.影响；(病毒)感染；感动；使震动
The change in climate may affect your health.
气候的变化可能影响你的健康。
Their opinion will not affect my decision.
他们的意见不会影响我的决定。
affect/effect
affect 只作动词，指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”，着重“影响”的动作，有时含有“对……产生不利影响”的意思。
effect 作名词指“效果，作用”；作动词指“按照某人的愿望产生，引起”。
The disease affected his mind very much.
这种病极大地影响了他的大脑。
What effect will the drug have on him
这药对他将会有什么影响？
选词填空：affect, effect
⑥Did the medicine have any on you
⑦Any change in the weather will the crops.
【答案】　⑥effect　⑦affect
单项填空
⑧We are inte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rested in the weather because it us so directly—what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.
A．benefits B．affects
C．guides D．effects
【解析】　句意：我们对天气感兴 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )趣，因为天气对我们的穿衣、做事、甚至心情都有直接的影响。动词affect“影响”；benefit“对……有利”；guide“指/引导”；effect作动词时意为“产生、造成”，如：I will effect my purpose.我一定要达到目的；作名词时才是“影响”，常用have an effect on，其意相当于affect。
【答案】　B
6．achievement n．成就
Some athletes, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )whose achievements were great, died very young because they took this kind of pill.(P49)
有些运动员，他们取得了很大的成就，因为服用了这种药物，英年早逝。
The invention of the computer is a great achievement.
电脑的发明是一大成就。
His great achieve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment is to make all the players into a united team.他的伟大成就就是使得所有的球员形成了一个团结的团队。
a sense of achievement成就感
make an achievement取得成就
achieve v．达到；完成； 获得；实现
achieve one's aim/goal达到目的
achieve success取得成功
　
用achieve的适当形式填空
①Coming top in such an exam was quite an .
②He finally success when he tried for the 6th time.
③They were proud of their children's .
【答案】　①achievement　②achieved　③achievements
单项填空
④He went back home without having any success.
A．completed B．achieved
C．finished D．ended
【解析】　achieve指完成伟大功业； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )complete强调使某事物完善、完整；finish强调事情的终结；end意为结束，常用作不及物动词，后面不直接跟宾语。
【答案】　B
　
观察下列句子中的画线部分，并体会其用法。
1．Amy, who took ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )weight loss pills, now realizes that health is important.
2．My cousin, whose body is slim, still wants to lose some weight.
3．I'm taking some weight loss pills, which are quite popular here.
4．My pills are in the bedroom, where I always keep them.
5．We'll put off the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) outing until next month, when Amy will feel better.
6．We can still be friends，can't we
7．Neither of you will have coffee, will you
8．No one has found my CD，have they
9．His sister seldom argues with people, does she
10．Let's have a break，shall we
[自我总结]　1.who引导非限制性定语从句，此处指代人，修饰 。
2．whose引导非限制性定语从句，表示“她的”，此处作 。
3．which引导 定语从句，指代“这种药”。
4．where是关系 ，此处表示“那儿”。
5．when是关系副词，此处表示“ ”。
6．陈述部分为can，所以反意疑问句用 。
7．陈述部分有助动词will，主语是否定的不定代词，所以反意疑问句要用肯定形式 。
8．陈述部分有助动词has，主语是否定不定代词“no one”，常用复数 代替。
9．主语是第三人称“his sister”；谓语中有否定副词seldom，所以反意疑问句要用 形式。
10．Let's...的反意疑问形式用 。
【答案】　1.Amy　2.定语　3.非限 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )制性　4.副词　5.那时　6.can't　7.will you　8.they　9.肯定　10.shall we
非限制性定语从句和反意疑问句
一、定语从句(3)——非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句只是对主句内容或先行词作补充解释或附加说明。主句与从句之间一般用逗号隔开，常常单独翻译。如果去掉，主句意思仍然完整。
I have an elder sister who works in a hospital.
我有一个在医院工作的姐姐。(限制性定语从句)
I have an elder sister，who works in a hospital.
我有一个姐姐，她在一家医院工作。(非限制性定语从句)
1．非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是名词或代词，也可以是整个主句。
2．引导非限制性定语从句的关 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )系代词有as，which，who，whom，whose等，作定语从句的主语、宾语、表语及定语；关系副词有when，where等，作定语从句的状语。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中一般不能省略。
As is known， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Stephen Chow，who was born in Hong Kong，is one of the world's greatest actors.
众所周知，周星驰，出生于香港，是世界上最好的演员之一。
In many of his films ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，he made the audience laugh with interesting stories，which he made up almost himself.
在他的很多部电影中，他用有趣的故事让观众发笑，这些故事几乎都是他自己编写的。
Last Sunday，when it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was raining all the day，he came to our city，where he received a warm welcome.
上周日，就是下了一整天雨的那天，他来到了我们的城市，在这儿，他受到了热烈的欢迎。
【注意】　(1)关系代词that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。
(2)在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词作宾语时不能省略。
(3)关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句，但可用for which代替。
3．使用非限制性定语从句的常见情况：
(1)先行词是表示独一无二的事物时。
The moon，which does ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n't give out light itself，is only a satellite of the earth.
月球本身不发光，它只是地球的一个卫星。
(2)先行词是表示类属的事物时。
Football，which i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a very interesting game，is played all over the world.
足球是一项非常有趣的运动，全世界都踢足球。
(3)先行词是专有名词时。
The Nile，whic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h used to flood every year，now runs more regularly below the dam.
尼罗河过去年年涨洪水，现在比较正常地在大坝下面流过了。
(4)先行词是表示人的职业、品质、身份等名词，作定语从句的表语时，主句和定语从句之间含有对比的意思，这种情况下多用which引导。
Mike's brother is a policeman，which he isn't.
迈克的哥哥是警察，他不是。
(5)先行词为整个句子时，引导词只能用as或which。但是二者也有区别：
①as有“正如、像”等意思，可以置 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )于句首、句中或句末。as后常接expect，know，report，say，see等动词的主动或被动语态句。如：as was expected(不出所料)，as is mentioned above(正如上面所提到的)等。
②which可用and this/that/it代替，有“因此，这样，这就使得，这一点”等意思，常置于主句之后。
【注意】　as也可用在限制性 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定语从句中，多和such，so或the same连用，构成such/so...as和the same...as结构。
Such books as I have read are English novels.
我所读过的书都是英语小说。(as作宾语)
(6)当定语从句中的名词、代词与先行词存在部分与整体的关系，用“……＋介词＋关系代词which/whom”表示时。
二、反意疑问句
反意疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称、时态应保持一致。
1．反意疑问句的构成
(1)陈述部分肯定式＋疑问部分否定式
They work here，don't they
他们在这儿工作，不是吗？
(2)陈述部分否定式＋疑问部分肯定式
The old man wouldn't believe you，would he
那位老人不相信你的话，是吗？
(3)陈述部分肯定式＋疑问部分肯定式
Have a cup of tea，will you？喝杯茶，好吗？
【注意】　(1)若陈述部分含有seldom，hardly，never，few，nothing等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯定式。
She said nothing，did she
她什么也没说，是吗？
(2)若陈述部分含有带否定前缀如un ，im ，dis 的词，疑问部分仍用否定式。
It is impossible，isn't it？那是不可能的，是吗？
2．反意疑问句的用法
(1)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。
Don't do that again，will you
不要再做那样的事，好吗？
Go with me，will you/won't you
和我一起去，好吗？
Let's开头的祈使句，后用shall we；Let us开头的祈使句，后用will you。
Let's go and listen to the music，shall we
我们去听音乐，好吗？
Let us wait for you in the reading room，will you
我们在阅览室等你，好吗？
(2)陈述部分为主从复合句的反意疑问句。
①当陈述部分为主从复合句时，疑问部分一般应与主句保持一致。
He said that he didn't like it，didn't he
他说他不喜欢它，是不是？
He knows where I live，doesn't he
他知道我住什么地方，是不是？
②当陈述部分为I/We think(b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elieve，suppose)that...等时，疑问部分通常与从句的主谓语保持一致(注意否定的转移)。
I think that it is too short，isn't it
我认为它太短了，对不对(它太短吗)
I don't think he will come，will he
我认为他不会来，对吗(他会来吗)
(3)陈述部分是I'm...时，疑问部分通常用aren't I。
I'm wrong，aren't I？我错了，是吗？
I'm older than you，aren't I
我年纪比你大，对不对？
(4)当陈述部分的主语为somebody， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )someone，everyone，everybody，no one，nobody等复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they。但当陈述部分的主语是something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语要用it。
Nobody was late，were they
没有一个人迟到，是吗？
Nothing is important，is it
没有什么重要的，是吗？
(5)当陈述部分含有must时，要分两种情况。
①若must表示“必须”或“有必要”，疑问部分用mustn't或needn't。
You must leave at once，mustn't/needn't you
你必须(有必要)马上离开，不是吗？
但是当陈述部分有mustn't表示禁止时，疑问部分用must。
You mustn't laugh，must you？你不准笑，知道吗？
②若must表示推测，疑问部分不能用must，而应根据must后的动词采用相应的助动词来构成反意疑问句。
He must be tired，isn't he
他一定累了，是吗？
You must have studied English for five years，haven't you
你肯定学过五年英语，不是吗？(对过去发生的动作持续到现在的情况进行推测)
You must have finished that novel yesterday，didn't you
你昨天一定完成了那部小说，不是吗？(对过去情况的推测)
(6)当陈述部分为there be句型时，疑问部分仍用there。
There was nothing in the room，was there
房间里什么也没有，是吗？
(7)当陈述部分的谓语是used to时，疑问部分用“didn't＋主语”或“usedn't＋主语”。
He used to take pictures there，didn't he/usedn't he
他过去常在那拍照，不是吗？
Period ⅣTask & Project
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
1．理解课文，掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。
2．听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。
3．能够根据课文中所提出的问题，发表自己的看法和给出学生认为合理的建议。
4．掌握英语有关“鼓励”方面的内容的表达法。
●教学地位
本课时的主要内容是理解所提供的短文并根据提供的信息写一则英文鼓励内容的信或电子邮件。信件是高考作文中以及日常生活中常见的一种应用文体。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
问题导入法：Do you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) worry about your figure？Do you have a healthy，balanced diet
●教学流程设计
检查上堂所布置作业。 导入新课。 学生快速阅 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )读课文，并根据学案所设置的问题做出判断。 学生就学案中的问题相互交换意见，老师指导学生统一答案。
学生共同讨论，并让学生发表各自 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )见解，最后统一答案。 学生完成“要点讲练”部分(见学案第60－64页)。 学生共同讨论，师生统一答案。 让学生再次仔细阅读课文，并完成学案中“语篇理解”部分(见学案第60页)。

学生完成“写作提升”部分(见学案第64－65页)。 让学生进行“自我评估”(见学案第65页)。 让学生做“课时作业(九)”(见学案第87－88页)。 老师布置作业：让学生课下做“单元归纳提升”部分(见学案第66－68页)。
(对应学生用书第1页)
Ⅰ.判断正误
阅读P58课文，判断正误
1．Adults often worry about their children's diet and lifestyle.(　　)
2．About one fifth of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) teenagers control their weight in a right way.(　　)
3．While we are e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xercising, our body can make chemicals that help us concentrate.(　　)
【答案】　1—3　TFT
Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P58课文，选取最佳答案
1．We know that from the first paragraph.
A．children can't have healthy diet and lifestyle
B．children are worried about their health
C．parents are worried about their children's health
2．The third paragraph mainly tells us about .
A．the healthy eating for teenagers
B．the importance of healthy body
C．the calories we should take
3．Which is NOT the advantage of exercise
A．It can't help you sleep better.
B．It can help you look better，feel better.
C．It can help you with your study.
【答案】　1－3　CAA
(对应学生用书第1页)
1．We have som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e of the best equipment of any gym in the world，and 35 classes every week，including tennis and swimming.(P52)
我们有一些世界上最好的健身房所有的器械设备，每周三十五节课，包括网球和游泳。
(1)equipment n．[U]器材；设备
We plan to finish the adjustment of the equipment before Sunday.
我们计划在星期日以前完成设备的调试工作。
A man made satelli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te carries many pieces of expensive equipment for scientific research.
人造卫星上携带有许多昂贵的科研设备。
a piece of equipment“一件设备”
equip vt.装备，配备
equip...with...用……装备……
equip...for sth./to do sth.为了……而装备……
　
A good education should equip you for life.
良好的教育能让你受用终生。
　
单项填空
①Our school library is equipped a lot of new computers.
A．with　　　　　　 B．for
C．on D．about
【解析】　句意：我们学校的图书馆装备了许多新电脑。
【答案】　A
介词填空
②Proper education will equip one a job.
③We equip our children a good education.
【答案】　②for　③with
(2)including prep.包括
They have many pets，including three cats.
他们有很多宠物，猫就有三只。
There are 60 students in our class，including Tom.
包括汤姆在内，我们班有60名学生。
including＋n./pron.＝n./pron.＋included
include vt.包含，包括
include sb.包括某人
include (doing) sth.包括(做)某事
　
Many people we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re dancing on the square when I passed by，including Xia Lian/Xia Lian included.
我经过时，许多人正在广场上跳舞，包括夏莲。
④Altogether four people were killed in the accident，
the driver.
A．include B．covering
C．except D．including
【解析】　由句意“一共有四个人在事故中死亡，包括司机在内”，可知选D，including引导的介词短语在句中作状语。
【答案】　D
2．What's more，for the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) next two weeks we are offering 1 month free membership.(P52)
而且，在接下来的两周时间内，我们将提供一个月的免费会员资格。
what's more“此外，而且”，用作插入语。
What's more，te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )achers are respected in China more and more.而且，在中国教师获得越来越多的尊重。
The pictures ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e beautiful and what's more，the children had made them themselves.
这些图片很美，而且是孩子们自己弄的。
what's more＝besides，moreover，in addition“此外，而且”，其位置可在句首或句中。
　
—Do you think your son should go to college
—Yes，of course. ，he should go abroad for further education.
A．What's more B．In other words
C．By the way D．After all
【解析】　考查插入语。句意：——你认 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为你儿子应该上大学吗？——当然，而且他应该去国外深造。in other words“换句话说”；by the way“顺便问一下”；after all“毕竟，终究”。故选A项。
【答案】　A
3．make the most of充分利用
Join us now and m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake the most of this special offer！(P52)现在就加入我们，好好利用这个特惠！
We will make the most of our talents in many aspects.
在很多方面我们要很好地发挥我们的才能。
You should be outside making the most of the sunshine.你应该到户外尽量多晒晒太阳。
make use of＝use利用，使用
make good use of好好利用
make full use of＝make the best(use)of充分利用
【教师备课资源】
put...into use使用
come into use开始使用
take advantage of利用某物
完成句子
①既然你得到了这个机会，还是充分利用它为好。
Now that you've got a chance，you might as well it.
②充分利用课上时间。
your time in class.
【答案】　①make the most/best of　②Make good use of
单项填空
③If better use is of your spare time，you'll make great progress in it.
A．spent B．made
C．taken D．thought
【解析】　本题主要考查动词的固定搭配。make better use of意思是“对……更好地利用”。故选B。
【答案】　B
4．expert n．[C]专家 adj.熟练的，内行的(P56)
He is an expert in/on/at this field.
他是这一方面的专家。
She is expert in/at making clothes.
她很擅长做衣服。
an expert in/on/at某方面的专家、能手
be expert at/in在某方面很专业
　
完成句子
①她是种植能手。
She is growing crops.
②经过多年实践后，他能熟练地打字了。
He has become typing after many years of practicing.
【答案】　①an expert in/on/at　②expert in/at
5．comfort n．安慰；舒适 vt.安慰；使舒适
If it is any comf ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ort to you，I have also put on some weight recently...(P57)
如果这对你是安慰的话，我最近也增肥了……
I tried to offer a few words of comfort.
我试图说上几句安慰的话。
They tried to comfort her，but what could they say
他们想要安慰她，但能说什么呢？
in comfort舒适地
give comfort to sb.＝comfort sb.安慰某人
of comfort＝comfortable舒适的
(be)a comfort to sb.给予安慰的人(或事)
　
单项填空
①The hotel offers a high standard of and service.
A．balance B．comfort
C．wisdom D．pressure
【解析】　句意：这家旅馆提供高标准的舒 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )适和服务。comfort“舒适”，符合题意。balance“平衡”；wisdom“智慧”；pressure“压力”。
【答案】　B
完成句子
②你们的探望会给老人带来一些安慰。
Your visits will the old.
③人们喜欢美好的东西，喜欢过舒适的生活。
People love nice things and like to live .
【答案】　②give some comfort to　③in comfort
6．Diets are usel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ess in the long term，yet approximately 20% of teenagers say they have tried going on a diet and skipping meals to control their weight.(P58)长期来说，节食不起作用，然而有大约20%的青少年说他们尝试节食或少吃几顿饭来控制体重。
(1)useless adj.无用的，无效的
He is a useless fellow.
他是个无用的家伙。
His advice is useless to our project.
他的建议对我们的计划没有什么价值。
It is useless/no use doing sth.做某事没有用
useful adj.有用的，有帮助的
It is useful(for sb.)to do sth.做某事(对某人)很有帮助
　
完成句子
①对一个人来说会游泳是很有用的。
It is very for a person how to swim.
②不要为泼在地上的牛奶哭泣。
crying over spoiled milk.
【答案】　①useful；to know　②It's useless
(2)in the long term从长远角度看
We must consider this problem in the long term.
我们必须从长远角度来考虑这个问题。
The plan will work in the long term.
从长远角度看，这个计划会奏效的。
in the short term就短期而言
in terms of就……而言，关于
be on good/bad terms with与……关系好/不好
on one's own terms按照自己的条件
　
　
完成句子
③我们要争取持久的世界和平。
We must aim for world peace .
④就自然资源而言，该国是南美洲最贫穷的国家之一。
natural resources，it is one of the poorest countries in South America.
【答案】　③in the long term　④In terms of
单项填空
⑤Learning is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not always easy，but it is always good to everyone .
A．in the long term B．in no time
C．in secret D．in charge
【解析】　句意：学习并不总是那么简单，但从长 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )远来看它对每个人都是有益的。in the long term“从长远角度看”，符合题意。in no time“立刻，很快”；in secret“秘密地”；in charge“负责，主管”。
【答案】　A
7．Experts suggest t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising，five times a week.(P58)
专家建议，青少年每周至少应该锻炼五次，每次至少30分钟。
本句中suggest后所跟宾语从句用了虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形。
The teacher suggested ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that we(should)clean the blackboard after class.
老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。
We all suggest that a lab(should)be built.
我们都建议建一座实验室。
suggest表示“建议”时，后面宾语从句用虚拟语气；而表示“表明、暗示”时，后面宾语从句用陈述语气。
　
His words suggested that he didn't believe in us.
他的话表明他不相信我们。
　
翻译句子
①他脸上的表情表明他很生气。
②他建议立刻把它送回去。
【答案】　①His expression suggested that he was very angry.
②He suggested that it(should)be sent back at once.
8．Walking and riding y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our bike count，and so do school sports.(P58)散步、骑自行车是重要的，学校体育运动也是这样。
(1)本句中so do school sports用了“so＋助动词＋主语”的倒装结构，表示前面的情况也适用于某人某物。
I was at Center School last year.So was my friend Bob.
去年我在中心学校，我朋友鲍勃也在。
I have seen the film twice；so has my sister.
这部电影我已经看过两遍，我姐姐也是。
①“so＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”的结构，常用来表示与上句有相同的情况或动作，其中so代表上句所述的情况或动作，意为“也是这样/如此”。
②“neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”表示“某人某物也不……”。
③若上句既出现了be动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，又出现了实义动词或其他形式的动词时，下句要表示情况相同，要用so it is/was with...或it is/was the same with...句型。
　
She hasn't been there.Neither/Nor have I.
她没去过那儿。我也没去过。
You can speak English.So can I.
你会说英语，我也会。
完成句子
①他没去过纽约。
—He has not been to New York.
我也没去过。
— .
②你完成了家庭作业，他也完成了。
You finished your homework，and .
③她不弹钢琴，但她喜欢唱歌。她妹妹也一样。
She doesn't play the piano，but she likes singing. .
【答案】　①Neither/Nor have I　②so did he　③So it is with her sister
(2)count vt.认为；计算，数数；包含 vi.计算，含有；认为；依靠；有重要意义，有价值，有影响力
I count her as my best friend.
我把她看作我最好的朋友。
She was counting her money.
她正在数她的钱。
You can count on him to take up the job.
你可以指望他承担这份工作。
count...as...把……看作……
count...in包括，把……计算在内
count on/upon sb./sth.指望/依靠/依赖某人(某物)
count for对……有价值；有利于……
count against(被)认为对……不利
　
完成句子
④你可以指望他帮忙。
You can him to help.
⑤马克，我们能把你算成足球队的一员吗？
Mark，can we you for the football team
【答案】　④count on/upon　⑤count；in
9．give up放弃
Often，teenagers giv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e up sport，saying they have no time left after their studies.(P58)
常常有这样的情况：有些青少年干脆放弃体育锻炼，声称学习繁忙没有多余的时间进行体育锻炼。
Her father refused to give up smoking.
她的父亲拒绝戒烟。
Why don't you give him up
你怎么不和他一刀两断？
give in屈服
give off放出
give away泄露；捐赠
give out分发；散发；耗尽
　
　
If a person ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s not had enough sleep，his actions will give him during the day.
A．away B．up
C．in D．back
【解析】　考查短语动词。句意：如果一个人没有充足的睡眠，那么白天他的行为举止就会把他暴露出来。give away“暴露，泄露”，符合题意。
【答案】　A
10．...your b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ody produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability to concentrate when you study.(P58)
……你的体内产生某些化学物质，使你感到平静、放松，而且还会提高你学习时的注意力。
(1)本句中make you feel...为“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，该结构中宾补可由动词原形、名词、形容词或过去分词充当。
The purpose ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of new technologies is to make life easier，not to make it more difficult.新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易，而不是变得更加困难。
I made John repair my car.我让约翰修理我的车。
①make＋宾语＋do sth.(与宾语之间是主动关系)
②make＋宾语＋n.
③make＋宾语＋adj.
④make＋宾语＋done(与宾语之间是被动关系)
　
【提示】　make＋宾语＋do sth.变为被动时不定式要带to。
　
用所给词的适当形式填空
①Laws are made (protect)society.
②They always make us (feel)very much at home.
③You have to make yourself (understand)．
【答案】　①to protect　②feel　③understood
(2)concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注
I'm never able to concentrate so early in the morning.
早上这么早我一向无法集中精力。
Concentrate more on yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur work，or you'll be dismissed.集中更多的精力工作，否则你将被解雇。
①concentrate(one's attention，energy，efforts)on/upon...集中(注意力、努力)于……
②concentration n．专心，专注
【教师备课资源】
focus one's attention on专心于
hold one's attention on将注意力集中于
draw/get one's attention吸引某人注意
devote one's attention to将注意力转向……
turn/direct one's attention to将某人的注意力转向……
④Hearing the news t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat my father was ill，I was so worried that I couldn't on anything.
A．count B．consider
C．contain D．concentrate
【解析】　考查动词辨析。句意：听到父亲生病的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )消息，我如此担心以至于无法专心做事。count on“指望，依赖”；consider“考虑，认为”；contain“包含”；concentrate on“专心于，集中注意力于”。结合句意可知D项正确。
【答案】　D
11．amount n．数量 vi.达到(某数量)；合计
A good amount ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of sleep every night is also important for your health.(P58)
每晚充足的睡眠对你的健康也很重要。
A large amoun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t of money was spent on the project.＝Large amounts of money were spent on the project.
这项工程花费了大量金钱。
Their traveling expens ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es amount to seven hundred dollars.他们的旅费共计700美元。
①the amount of……的数量
②a large/great amount of＋n.[U]大量的……(作主语时，谓语用单数)
③large amounts of＋n.[U]大量的……(作主语时，谓语用复数)
④amount to总计，合计
【教师备课资源】
in amount(＝in all)总之，总计；在数量上
in large/small amount大/小量地；大/小批地
用所给词的适当形式填空
①A large amount of ti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me (have)been spent on playing computer games.
②Large amounts of mon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey (have)been donated to the stricken area.
③The singer's earnings (amount)to millions of yuan last year.
【答案】　①has　②have　③amounted
单项填空
④Proper amount of sle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ep along with regular exercise important for your health.
A．is B．are
C．is of D．are of
【解析】　A along with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与A保持一致；且主语的中心词为amount，故谓语动词应用单数形式；be important＝be of importance，所以本题应选A项。
【答案】　A
12．as a matter of fact事实上；其实
As a matter of fac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t，loss of sleep can make you look tired，and even cause you to gain weight.(P58)
事实上，失眠会使你面容疲惫，甚至身体发胖。
As a matter of fact，he wasn't a real spy.
事实上，他并不是一个真正的间谍。
As a matter of fact，the child is an orphan.
事实上，那个孩子是孤儿。
actually＝in fact＝in reality＝in practice＝as a matter of fact事实上
　
　
I would like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a job which pays more，but I enjoy the work I'm doing at the moment.
A．in other words B．on the other hand
C．for one thing D．as a matter of fact
【解析】　句意：我喜欢酬劳更多的工作， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )但是从另一方面来说，我很满意我现在正在做的工作。in other words“换句话说”；on the other hand“另一方面”；for one thing“首先”；as a matter of fact“事实上”。从逻辑上来说，A、C、D都不正确。
【答案】　B
13．in no time立刻，马上
If you follow the sug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gestions above，you will look and feel much better in no time at all！(P58)如果你能遵循以上建议，用不了多久你气色就会好很多。
He finished off two bowls of noodles in no time.
他很快吃完了两碗面。
In no time，he had the light fixed.
很快，他就把灯修好了。
①与in no time意思相同的词语有at once，immediately，in no time at all，instantly等。
②与time相关的短语：
at a time一次，每次
at one time(＝once)一度，曾经
at the same time与此同时；虽然如此
at no time绝不
　
【提示】　in no time放在句首，句子要用部分倒装。
Don't worry.I think the train will come .
A．in time B．at all times
C．at a time D．in no time
【解析】　句意：不用担心，我想火车马上就会 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来的。in no time“立刻，马上”；in time“及时”；at all times“始终，随时”；at a time“一次，每次”。
【答案】　D
如何写电子邮件
写e mail和写英文信相差不多，主要由称呼、正文和落款三部分构成。
1．写正文时要注意以下两点
(1)首先要明确写给谁。不同的收件人语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )气应不同。写给朋友的可用一些俚语或缩写词语，但正式的邮件就不能用俚语或缩写词语。在同辈的亲朋好友或同事间可以直呼其名，但对长辈或上级最好使用头衔加上姓。
(2)写电子邮件要简洁明了，多用短 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句，使意思清楚便于阅读。当然，对重点部分要详细介绍，将要点写全，并注意语言技巧的运用。电子邮件的非正式文体特点并不意味着可以马虎行事，特别是在给长辈或上级写信，或者撰写业务信函时更是如此。
2．电子邮件的格式
(1)称呼
(2)正文
(3)结束语及落款
3．电子邮件的常用表达
开头：
Dear...
Thank you for your prompt reply.
Thanks for writing to me.
表达自己的意图：
I am writing to enquire about...
I am writing in reference to...
结束语：
Thank you for your kind help.
Thank you for your consideration.
I look forward to hearing from you.
　
假如你是李华，你的加拿大好友Connie来信说她近来正因减肥而烦恼。请你根据下列提示给她发一封邮件安慰她。
Dos Don'ts
健康饮食；多吃水果、蔬菜；多喝牛奶。 为了苗条而吃减肥药不值得。
保持充足的睡眠；坚持锻炼如散步、骑车等；多参加学校的体育活动。 不要长时间看书、看电视或上网聊天。
保持良好心态，积极乐观，…… 不要一遇到困难就沮丧、烦恼。
要求：1.行文应连贯流畅，内容要充实完整，可适当发挥。
2．词数：100左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Connie，
How are you going no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w？I'm sorry to hear that you feel ashamed of your figure.
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
[思路分析]　
本文要求写一封电子邮件。写 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )电子邮件时，应首先确定这是一篇安慰Connie因减肥而烦恼的文章。其次确定写作要点：根据所给信息，大体可以分为两个部分——听说Connie因减肥而烦恼的情况；给她要保持健康的建议。在写作中可以运用各种句型，诸如it作形式主语、并列句、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句以及过渡词and，besides，in my opinion等的恰当运用能为文章增色不少，提升文章的档次。
[词汇热身]　
1．减肥药
2．吸引人的
3．连同，和……一起
4．有益的
5．乐观的
6．沮丧的
【答案】　1.weight l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oss pills　2.attractive　3.together with　4.beneficial　5.optimistic　6.discouraged/up