(共41张PPT)
Welcome to the unit & Reading
—Language Points
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.As is known to all,the birds fly south with the of winter.
2.He was (授予) the Nobel Prize for achievements in literature.
3.With the final exam approaching,all the students are (复习,修订) their lessons.
4.He (表现) well and won the first prize in the speech contest.
approach
awarded
revising
performed
5.Many companies are trying to encourage their employees to be
(有创造力的).
6.In order to (确保) success,we must have a complete and thorough plan.
7.My uncle is a whose speciality is the history of the Ming Dynasty.
8.As a new graduate,he will much importance to his first interview.
creative
ensure
historian
attach
9.The Internet (使能够,使可行) us to communicate with others easily even if we live in the opposite side of the world.
10.Environmentalists say one of the most critical (因素) in the city’s pollution is its population.
enables
factors
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.Continue to do this ,and through occupancy of your mind,you will experience the joy of the answered prayer.(frequent)
2.He his lessons day and night.He was sure to pass the exam due to his enough preparation and .(revise)
3.I have a for science fiction while my deskmate ______
abstract oil paintings.(prefer)
frequently
frequent
revised
revision
preference
prefers
4.People watched in as the plane crashed to the ground.They hadn’t seen such a scene before.(horror)
5.Don’t forget to check that your is actually ________
to the e-mail.(attach)
horror
horrible
attachment
attached
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Her sons, ,ring her up every week.
她的两个儿子都在国外工作,每周都给她打电话。
2.There’s a table stands in the corner .
挨着窗户的角落里有一张桌子。
3.Can you give us a description of ?
你能否描述一下发生的事情?
4. was the judge’s comment.
伤害我感情的是评审员的评语。
both of whom worked abroad
near the window
what has happened
What hurt my feelings
1
familiar
adj.熟悉的,常见的
sb. be familiar with sth. 某人熟悉某事物
sth. be familiar to sb. 某物为某人所熟悉
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The performance began with a piece of classic music that we were familiar .
(2)(话题写作之观光旅游) The Great Wall,one of the most significant Chinese elements, everyone all over the world.
长城,最为显著的中国元素之一,为全世界的人们所熟悉。
with
is familiar to
attach
vt.认为有重要性,重视;把……固定,附上
(attached adj.附加的;依恋的,爱慕的 attachment n.附件,附属物;依恋)
attach...to...认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接
attach importance/significance/value/...to...认为……有重要性/意义/价
值等
(be) attached to喜欢,依恋;附属于
2
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Mother asked me to attach a stamp the envelope and mail it.
(2)He is (attach) to the network games so that he often plays truant(逃课).
(3)As a teenager,she formed a strong (attach) to her parents.
to
attached
attachment
(4)(应用文之建议信)We should grammar knowledge when we learn a foreign language.
当我们学习一门外语时,应该把重点放在语法知识上。
attach importance to
aid
n.,vi.& vt.帮助;援助;资助
3
with the aid of sb. =with one’s aid 在某人的帮助下
come to one’s aid 来帮助某人
aid sb. in (doing) sth.
aid sb. with sth.
aid sb. to do sth.
帮助某人(做)某事
单句语法填空/一句多译
(1) the aid of a local artist,the pupils created the wall painting.
(2)The audience all came to (she) aid when the actress met with difficulties.
With
her
(3)当这位历史学家在电视上看到那个可怜的小男孩时,他决心帮助他继续他的学业。
①The moment the historian saw the poor little boy on TV,he determined to his study.(aid sb. in...)
②The moment the historian saw the poor little boy on TV,he determined to his study.(aid sb. to do...)
aid him in continuing
aid him to continue
prefer
vt.较喜欢,更喜欢
(preference n.偏爱,喜爱)
4
prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A
prefer to do sth. =prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer (sb. ) to do sth. 宁愿(某人)做某事
prefer doing (sth. ) to doing (sth. )
=prefer to do...rather than do...
=would do...rather than do...
=would rather do...than do...
宁愿做……而不愿做……
have a preference for对……偏爱
注意:prefer表示“更喜欢”,相当于like better/more,所以prefer不与比较级连用;prefer的过去式、过去分词为preferred,现在分词为preferring。
单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)I prefer reading books written by Mo Yan watching TV series adapted from his novels.
(2)Some people prefer (do) almost everything over the Internet.
(3)I have a (prefer) for running so I took part in a cross-country running race last week.
to
to do/doing
preference
(4)有些人宁愿待在家里,也不愿出去度假。
①Some people on holidays.
(prefer...to...)
②Some people on holidays.
(prefer to...rather than...)
③Some people on holidays.
(would...rather than...)
prefer staying at home to going out
prefer to stay at home rather than go out
would stay at home rather than go out
④Some people on holidays.
(would rather...than...)
would rather stay at home than go out
approach
5
be approaching正在/将要接近
with...approaching在……快到的时候
approach sth. /sb. 接近某物/某人
an approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法/途径;接近,靠近
at the approach of在快到……的时候
注意:approach作名词“方法;通路”解时,其后接介词to。
n.接近,靠近;方法
vt.接近,靠近;处理
单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)All the approaches the mountain were blocked by the branches of the trees.
(2)I prefer her approach to (learn) classic literature,which is highly thought of by her Chinese teacher.
to
learning
(3)(应用文之节日)随着教师节的临近,我们决定举办一个聚会来庆祝这个重要的日子。
① ,we decide to hold a party to celebrate the important day.(as)
② ,we decide to hold a party to celebrate the important day.(with)
As Teachers’ Day is approaching
With Teachers’ Day approaching
award
6
win/receive/get an award for sth. 因某事而得奖
award sth. to sb. =award sb. sth. 授予/判给某人某物
n.奖,奖品,奖金
vt.授予,给予
完成句子/一句多译
(1)I often dream of performing on a wonderful stage and _________
my super performance.
我经常梦想在一个精彩的舞台上表演,并因我一流的表演而得奖。
(2)(应用文之祝贺信)Learning that ,I am writing to express my sincere congratulations to you.
得知你被授予一等奖,我写信向你表示我衷心的祝贺。
winning an
award for
you were awarded the first prize
(3)因为做好事,政府给了他一大笔钱。
①The government for his good deeds.(award sb. sth. )
②The government for his good deeds.(award sth. to sb. )
awarded him a large sum of money
awarded a large sum of money to him
perform
7
perform a(n)...role in...在……中起……作用
perform one’s duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺
perform an operation/experiment做手术/实验
perform well/badly/poorly表现得好/不好
put on/give a performance/performances表演
vi.表演;工作,运转
vt.表演;做,履行
(performance n.执行,履行;表演performer n.执行者;表演者)
完成句子
(1)Before ,the performer promised that he would .As a result,he _____________________
it and .
在表演前,表演者承诺他会履行他的职责。因此,他在其中扮演了重要的角色,并履行了他的承诺。
giving a performance
perform his duty
performed an important
role in
performed his promise
(2)(应用文之艺术节)In the course of the Art and Cultural Show,
,which vary from singing,dancing to reciting poems.
在艺术文化节期间,有各种不同的表演,唱歌、跳舞、朗诵诗歌。
(3)Our headmaster will present awards to the students ___________
in the race.
我们的校长将向在比赛中表现好的学生颁奖。
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ,应用文写作)
there are various performances
who perform
well
in addition to=besides/apart from 除……之外还……(介词短语,后跟名词、代词、动名词)
in addition=besides/furthermore/what’s more另外,而且(介词短语作副词用,单独作状语)
in addition to除……之外(还)
8
完成句子
(1)(应用文之校园生活) my studies,I take part in lots of physical activities.
除了学习之外,我还参加了很多体育活动。
(2)(应用文之环境保护) ,we should use new energy to keep our environment free of pollution.
此外,我们应该使用新能源来保持我们的环境免受污染。
In addition to/Besides/Apart from
In addition
教材原句 The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen.
“哈利·波特”系列电影中魁地奇比赛的场景就是通过演员在绿幕前上下跳跃这种方式制作的。(P3)
with 复合结构
9
本句含有with复合结构,在句中作状语。with复合结构在句中常作状语,表示伴随状况、原因、方式、条件等。常用结构如下:
with+宾语+
to do(表示动作还未发生)
doing(表示主动或正在进行的动作)
done(表示被动或已完成的动作)
介词短语/adj./adv.(表示状态)
句型转换/完成句子
(1)(读后续写之心理描写)Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms and tears of shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes.
→Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms,_______________
.(用with的复合结构改写)
(2)(应用文之求助信)With ,I was so anxious that I had trouble sleeping.
有这么多工作要做,我很担心,无法入眠。
with tears of
shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes
so much work to do
(3)(读后续写之心理描写) ,he jumped with joy,his eyes glittering with excitement.
一切都准备好了,他高兴地跳了起来,眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
(4)Our teacher,who had a kind and friendly personality,came in
.
我们有着友善品质的老师,他手里拿着一本书进来了。
With everything prepared well
with a book in his hand
本句中next time用作连词,引导时间状语从句,有这类用法的词汇还有:
the first time第一次;the last time上一次;each/every time每次/每当
next time 引导时间状语从句
10
the moment
the minute
the instant
immediately
instantly
directly
一……就……
教材原句 Hopefully,next time you go to the cinema,you’ll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.
希望下次你们走进电影院时,能想一想所有那些才华出众的幕后工作者。(P3)
完成句子
(1)(应用文之感谢信) ,you would turn up in time and give me a hand.
每次我遇到困难,你都会及时出现并给予我帮助。
Every time I got into trouble
(2) ,remember to give him a call in advance.
下次你去看鲍勃时,要记得提前给他打电话。
(3)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)____________________________________
biting our wire fence,I held my breath,not daring to make a movement.
一看到那头可怕的熊在咬我们的金属丝栅栏,我就屏住呼吸,一动也不敢动。(2020·6月浙江)
The instant/moment/minute/Instantly/
Immediately/Directly I saw the frightening bear
Next time you visit Bob
(4)(应用文之求助信) you give a lecture,it is very normal to feel nervous.
第一次做演讲,你感到紧张是很正常的。
The first time
Ⅰ.一词多义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思
lecture
A.n.讲座;演讲 B.n.教训,训斥 C.vt.指责,训斥 D.vi.开讲座,讲课
1.What makes me annoyed is that he is always lecturing me about my behavior.
2.(应用文之演讲稿) I feel greatly honored to deliver a lecture which is designed for Senior Three students.
3.As a senior high school student,I know I must stop smoking—don’t give me a lecture about it.
4.Mr Black lectures in Russian literature in this university.
___
___
___
___
C
A
B
D
Ⅱ.熟词生义
快速阅读下面的句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
It has been announced that those who desert pets will get fined(罚款).
____________
遗弃;抛弃