【课堂新坐标，同步备课参考】2013-2014学年高中英语译林版选修六教师用书Unit 2　What is happiness to you？

Unit 2　What is happiness to you？
【美文阅读】
How to Be Happy
在这个竞争激烈的社会里，有几个人曾想过慢下来，静下来享受自我，享受平凡带来的快乐……
　　Happiness is important for everyone.Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.Happiness depends on ourselves.In other words, we make our own happiness.Here are a few ways to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present, you should enjoy life's simple pleasures such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends.People who have several close friends tend to live happier and healthier lives.
The second secret to leading a happy life is to be active.Many people experience this，dancing or playing a
sport.You can forget about your problems，and only think about the activity itself.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer ( 自愿；主动提供) their time to do many meaningful things for other people.If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
【诱思导学】
1．How many ways are you given to be happier in the above passage? And what are they?



2. Do you agree with “people can find happiness in helping others”？



【答案】　1.Three.To enjoy the simple things in life; to be active；to find happiness in helping others.
2．Yes.Helping others is also a pleasure for me, and I'm always willing to help others.
Period ⅠPreviewing
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，为下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。
●教学地位
本单元让学生了解什么是真正的幸福，从而鼓励学生向桑兰学习，追求正确的幸福观。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
通过三个问题引发学生思考：
Question 1: “Are you really happy? Why or why not？”
Question 2: “Do you know the story about Sang Lan? And do you think that Sang Lan was a happy woman？”
Question 3: “What can you learn from Sang Lan? ”
●教学流程设计
 →  →
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 ←  ← 让学生快速阅读课文(见课本第18 － 19页)，并完成“篇章结构”(见学案第23页)。
　　　　　　↓
 → 学生再次仔细阅读课文(课本第18 － 19页)，进行深度理解，并完成“课文缩写”(见学案第23页)。 → 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　↓
 ← ← 
　　　　　　　↓

Ⅰ.篇章结构
A story about Sang Lan
Before her
accident
began learning 1. at six
as a young girl, happy and 2. in her sport
be described as 3. ， happy and hard－working
At the
Goodwill
Games
in 1998
making a mistake while practising a vault breaking her 4.
While in
hospital
hearing that she would never again be a gymnast, she was able to overcome her
5．
happy for her teammates' 6.
the world was amazed by the way she stayed 7.
Back in
China
studying 8. at Peking University
9． a sports programme about the 2008 Beijing Olympics
believing that keeping busy helps her to stay 10.
【答案】　1.gymnastics　2.successful　3.energetic
4．neck　5.sorrow　6.successes　7.cheerful
8．broadcasting　9.hosting 　10.positive
Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P18－19的Reading部分，从每题所给的3个选项中 选择最佳答案。
1．Dr Brain used Sang Lan as an example to ．
A．talk about his study on happiness
B．talk about how to find happiness in difficult times
C．present his own views about happiness
2．The world was amazed by Sang Lan's ．
A．unexpected injury
B．way to remain cheerful
C．success in her sports career
3．Which of the following CANNOT be inferred from the passage?
A．Different people have different views about happiness.
B．Sang Lan's courage to rebuild her life even in unbearable condition is admirable.
C．All people can find happiness even in difficult times.
4．What is the secret to happiness in Sang Lan's mind?
A．To think about good things and to focus on goals.
B．To love the people around her.
C．To host a sports programme in 2008.
5.In 1998 at the Goodwill Games，Sang Lan was practising vaults when she fell and broke her ．
A．neck　　　　B．legs　　　　C．hands
【答案】　1.B　2.B　3.C　4.A　5.A
Ⅲ.课文缩写
In the interview, Dr Brain told us a story about Sang Lan, who was born in Ningbo, China in 1981, and began learning gymnastics at six.By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games she had been a 1. gymnast for eleven years.Her teammates described her as 2. ，happy and hard－working.Even though she had to live 3. from her parents, she was happy to 4. herself to gymnastics.Unfortunately, in 1998, a small accident could have cost her her future happiness.She broke her neck while practicing a vault.She was 5. to a top hospital, but specialists said that because of her 6. injuries she would never walk again.
Surprisingly, Sang Lan remained cheerful while in hospital.She was able to 7. her sorrow by being proud of the things she had accomplished.
Later she came back to China and graduated from Peking University in 2007 with a degree in 8. ．She also 9. a sports programme about the 2008 Beijing Olympics.She says she likes to be 10. ．She believes that keeping busy helps her stay positive.
【答案】　1.junior 　2.energetic　 3.apart 　4.devote
5.rushed 　 6.severe　7.overcome 　8.broadcasting
9．hosted 　 10.optimistic
Ⅰ.词义搭配
1．surround　　　　A．intended to last only for a short time
2．junior B．having qualities you admire or respect
3．appreciation C．to speak or argue in favor of sth.
4．accomplish D．change one's behaviour in order to deal with a new situation
5．adapt E．to succeed in doing sth.
6．advocate F．the feeling of being grateful for sth.
7．admirable G．younger；lower in rank
8．temporary H．to be all around sb./sth.
【答案】　1.H　2.G　3.F　4.E　5.D　6.C　7.B　8.A
Ⅱ.短语填空
in good spirits，apart from，go after，adapt to，cheer up，devote to，focus on，on one's own
1．We should be concerned with those students who live their parents.
2．I'm afraid he can't the idea of having a woman as his boss.
3．He is so kind a person that he his life helping blind people.
4．Their letters of support made me all day long.
5． what you want，even though you may not believe that it is possible.
【答案】　1.apart from　2.adapt to　3.devotes；to
4．in good spirits　5.Go after
Ⅲ.句型背诵
1．Well，in case some of our viewers don't know her story，can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is?
嗯，或许我们有些观众还不知道桑兰的故事，您能给我们简单介绍一下桑兰吗？
2．By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.
到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。
3．Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents，she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.
参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，但尽管如此，她还是乐意献身体操事业。
4．In 1998，a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Goodwill Games could have cost her her future happiness.
1998年在友好运动会上进行跳马练习时的一个小事故可能把她未来的幸福化为泡影。
Period ⅡWelcome to the Unit & Reading
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。
(3)通过对这些词汇的学习能够更深层次的理解课文，与此同时通过课文更加熟练的运用这些词汇。
(4)通过对本课文的学习，让学生充分了解桑兰的幸福观，从而确定自己正确的幸福观。
●教学地位
单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确使用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
“Let's know about the sense of happiness of Sang Lan.”开门见山，直入主题。
●教学流程设计
 →  → 让学生就“互动探究”(见学案第24页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论的结果。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　↓
 ← 老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。 ← 
　　　　　　↓
 →
1．surround　vt.围绕；环绕
To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.(P18)对一些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴。
They have surrounded the town with police.
他们已派警察包围了该镇。
As a child I was surrounded by love and kindness.
幼年时我备受关爱。
surround...(with sth.)(用……)包围/环绕……
be surrounded by/with sth.被……包围/环绕
　 She was sitting on the floor surrounded by books.
她坐在地板上，周围都是书。
【语境促记】　

surroundings/environment
surroundings
主要指自然环境，偏重于生活、居住的周围环境。
environment
指大的自然环境，范围要比surroundings大；也可指精神环境，人文环境。强调环境对人的感觉、道德以及观念的影响。
　
用surround的适当形式填空
①My hometown's water comes from the hills.
②My family lives in a beautiful village， by many green trees all the year round.
③They live in pleasant ．
【答案】　①surrounding　②surrounded　③surroundings
用surroundings/environment填空
④Animals in zoos are not in their natural ．
⑤The in which a child grows up may have an effect on his development.
【答案】　④surroundings　⑤environment
2．Well, in case some of our viewers don't know her story, can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is？(P18)嗯，或许我们有些观众还不知道桑兰的故事，您能给我们简单介绍一下桑兰吗？
本句为一个复合句，句中in case引导了一个目的状语从句。can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is为主句部分，in case 的主要用法有以下三种：
(1)用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，其意为“如果，万一”。
In case John comes，please tell him to wait for me for a while.如果约翰来了，请告诉他等我一会儿。
(2)用作从属连词，引导目的状语从句，其意为“以防，免得”。
I bought the car at once in case he changed his mind.我马上买下了那辆汽车，以免他变卦。
(3)起副词作用，其意为“以防万一”，在句中充当状语，常位于句末。
You'd better carry some mony in case.
你最好带些钱，以防万一。
in any case无论如何；总之
in that case如果那样的话
in no case决不
as is often the case这是常有的事
in case of如果；万一(后跟名词或动名词)
in the case of...就……来说，至于
　 【对接高考】　
①(2011·山东高考)He had his camera ready he saw something that would make a good picture.
A．even if　　　　　　　B．if only
C．in case D．so that
【解析】　句意：他把相机准备好以免看到可以拍照的美景。in case “以防，免得，万一，如果”符合句意。even if“即使”；if only “要是……就好了”；so that“为了，以至于”，均不合句意。
【答案】　C
②(2010·浙江高考)I guess we've already talked about this before but I'll ask you again just ．
A．by nature B．in return
C．in case D．by chance
【解析】　句意：我想我们早已就此谈论过，不过以防万一我会再次问你。in case“以防万一”，符合句意。by nature“天生，就其本性而言”；in return“作为回报，作为报答”；by chance“偶然，碰巧”，均不合句意。
【答案】　C
完成句子
①如果那样的话，我们不会袖手旁观。
we will not stand by.
②我根本没有注意到他早退了。
have I noticed that he left early.
③她没有来上课，这是常有的事。
She was absent from class， ．
【答案】　①In that case　②In no case　③ as is often the case
3．By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.(P18)到角逐纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。
(1)by the time“到……时候”在此用来引导时间状语从句，在含有by the time引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，主从句的时态通常是这样的：如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词用过去完成时；如果从句的谓语动词用一般现在时，主句的谓语动词用将来完成时。
By the time we arrived，the other guests had already been there.我们到的时候，其他客人都已经在那儿了。
time组成的部分名词短语也常用作连词，引导时间状语从句：each/every time每当……时，next time下一次……时，the first time第一次……时，the last time最后一次……时。
　
用所给词的适当形式填空
①By the time Mom came back，I (finish)my work.
②By the time Mom comes back，I (finish)my work.
【答案】　①had finished　②will have finished
完成句子
③ (每当我给她打电话时)，I always get a busy signal.
④ (我最后一次见到他时)，he was quite well.
【答案】　③Each/Every time I ring her up　④The last time I saw him
(2)junior adj.青少年的；地位低的
He took part in the world junior tennis championship last year.去年他参加了世界青少年网球锦标赛。
be superior to...比……优越；不屈服于……
be senior to 比……年长(资深)
be junior to 比……年轻(资浅)
　 This model is technically superior to its competitors.
这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。
She is junior to me.她职位比我低。
【语境促记】
完成句子
⑤She is (小四岁)to me.
⑥John is (比我大)by two years.
【答案】　⑤four years junior　⑥senior to me
4．event n．(体育运动中的)比赛项目；事情；(尤指)大事；事件
Sang Lan's best event was always the vault.(P18)桑兰最拿手的项目一直是跳马。
Some 2，000 athletes competed in 20 events.
约2 000名运动员参加了20个项目的比赛。
He reported on the whole event to the minister.
他把整个事件向部长做了汇报。
event/accident/affair/business
event
指重大的，能引起兴趣，且有影响力的大事件，特别指重大的历史事件。
accident
指意想不到，突如其来的“不幸事故”。
affair
常用作复数。指头绪较多的事务，如：foreign affairs外交事务，international affairs国际事务。
business
在作“事务”讲时，和affairs相近，但business一般只用作单数。
　
用event/accident/affair/business的适当形式填空
①Short track speed skating(短道速滑)is made up of four each for men and women.
②The President once was in charge of the foreign ．
③We met by at the airport.
④Is the trip to Rome or pleasure?
⑤My private life is none of your ．
【答案】　①events　②affairs　③accident　④business　⑤business
5．Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.(P18)尽管训练使她不得不与父母分开，但是她还是非常愿意投身到体操中去。
(1)apart from远离；和……不在一起；除了……之外
The house stands apart from the village.
那栋房子在村外。
I've finished apart from the last question.
除了最后一道题，我全做完了。
tell...apart区分；分辨
take...apart把……拆开
fall apart崩溃；破裂
　 It's difficult to tell the two girls apart.
这两个女孩很难分辨。
It's easy to take a watch apart but difficult to put it together again.把表拆开容易，装起来难。
【提示】　apart from作“除了(还)”讲时，相当于in addition to，既可包含除去的部分(相当于besides)，又可不包含除去的部分(相当于but，except)。
【对接高考】
(2011·福建高考) good service the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
A．Far form B．Apart from
C．Instead of D．Regardless of
【解析】　句意：除了良好的服务，饭店还提供不同种类的传统闽菜。apart from除了，符合句意。far from完全不；instead of 代替，而不是；regardless of不管，不顾。
【答案】　B
完成句子
① (除了)the coat，the hat doesn't suit me，either.
＝ the coat，the hat doesn't suit me either.
＝ the coat，the hat doesn't suit me either.
②He is always (远离)others.
【答案】　①Apart from；Besides；In addition to
②apart from
(2)devote oneself to 投身于；专心于；致力于；献身于
Shi Yue always devotes himself to writing Ming history.石悦总是专心于写明史。
He devoted himself entirely to music.
他将一生奉献给了音乐。
①devote time/money/attention to...为……付出时间/金钱/注意力
②devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的
be devoted to 忠实于；全身心致力于
③devotion 深爱；献身；忠心
devotion to sth./sb.对某事/某人的深爱或专心
　 I need to devote more of my time to understanding and helping others.
我需要花更多的时间去了解别人，帮助别人。
He has been devoted to the study of atomic energy ever since he graduated from university.
自从他大学毕业后，他一直投身于原子能的研究。
单项填空
③Mr.Read made up his mind to devote all he had to some schools for poor children.
A．set up B．setting up
C．have set up D．having set up
【解析】　“devote all he had to”中的to是介词，后接v.－ing形式作宾语。
【答案】　B
6．in good spirits情绪好；精神状态饱满
Everyone who saw her, from nurses to famous visitors like Leonardo DiCaprio from the film Titanic, who went to see her in the hospital to cheer her up, all said she was in good spirits.(P19)见过她的每一个人，从医院的护士到来医院探访、鼓励她的名人，如电影《泰坦尼克号》的主角莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥等，都说她精神状态良好。
Before the party had been going half an hour everyone was in good spirits.
晚会进行不到半个小时，大家都已兴高采烈。
in high spirits情绪高
in low/poor spirits情绪低
out of spirits 没精打采
keep up one's spirits 打起精神来；振作精神
　 Marilyn has been in low spirits ever since her mother died.玛里琳自从母亲去世后情绪一直很低落。
He appeared out of spirits，it seemed as if he had something in his mind.
他显得十分消沉，看样子像有什么心事似的。
They need a bit of a laugh to keep their spirits up.
他们需要一些趣事来打起精神。
The two of them are always in high ， and they never feel ．
A．spirits；depressing B．spirits；depressed
C．spirit；depressing D．spirit；depressed
【解析】　句意：他们两个总是兴致勃勃，从不沮丧。作“情绪”讲时，用复数spirits。depressing为现在分词形容词，表示中心词或主语的特征；depressed为过去分词形容词，表示中心词或主语的感受。
【答案】　B
7. appreciation n．感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估
Sang Lan knew that for many people the secret to happiness is to have appreciation for the good things in life，and to focus on goals.(P19)桑兰懂得，对很多人来说，幸福的秘诀在于感激人生中美好的事情，集中精力实现自己的目标。
As he grew older，his appreciation of art grew.
随着年龄的增长，他对艺术的鉴赏力也提高了。
He had no appreciation of the problems she faced.
他没有体谅到她所面临的困难。
appreciate v．欣赏，赏识；重视；感激，感谢；理解
I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激
appreciate(one's)doing sth.感谢(某人)做某事
　 【提示】　①appreciate作“感激”解时，不可接sb.作宾语。
②appreciate后跟宾语只能用名词或动名词，不接动词不定式。
I appreciate your making efforts to come.
我感激你尽力而来。
完成句子
①感谢你今天能来这儿看我。
I here to see me tody.
②如果你能帮我学英语，我将不胜感激。
I you help me with my English.
【答案】　①appreciate your coming　②would appreciate it if
8．accomplish vt.完成，实现
When the doctors told her that she would never again be a gymnast，she was able to overcome her sorrow by being proud of the things she had accomplished.(P19)当医生告诉她她再也不能当体操队员时，她能够克服悲伤，并为她曾经所取得的成绩而自豪。
,
x( accomplish vt.)accomplished adj.完成的；熟练的)Ｋ
Ｋ
accomplish/complete/finish
accomplish
正式用词，强调一个过程的完成；也可指依靠努力达到一定目的，或取得一定的结果。其后常接task，aim，journey，voyage等名词。
complete
侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善，补足缺少的部分等。
finish
多指日常事务的完成，强调事情了结、终止，后可跟动词－ing形式。
　
用accomplish/complete/finish的适当形式填空
①The explorers the voyage within five weeks.
②The buildings will be by the end of this month.
③Have you reading the book?
④I study hard in order to my purpose.
【答案】　①accomplished　②completed　③finished
④accomplish
9．adapt v．(使)适应；改编
And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life？(P19)那桑兰是如何适应她的新生活的呢？
Some of us find it hard to adapt to country life.
我们中有些人难以适应乡村生活。
adapt oneself to ...使自己适应/习惯于……
adapt for使适合于；为……改编/改作
根据……改编
adapt...as...把……改写为……
　 She adapted herself quickly to the new climate.
她很快就适应了这种新气候。
The author is going to adapt his play for television.
作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。
【提示】　adopt是adapt的形近词，但意义不同，adopt意为“收养；采纳”。
完成句子
①She (适应了)the new environment quickly.
②The new students are very slow to (适应)the rules.
③It's said that the film (根据……改编)a true story.
【答案】　①adapted herself to　②adapt to　③is adapted from
10．advocate vt.拥护；支持；提倡
However，her primary goal is to advocate better treatment for disabled people.(P19)然而，他的首要目标是倡导给予残疾人更好的治疗。
The group doesn't advocate the use of violence.
该团体不支持使用暴力。
advocate doing sth.支持/提倡做某事
advocate that...主张……[从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”]
advocate on sth.在某方面支持
　I would be the first to advocate obeying just laws.
我愿第一个为遵守公正的法律大声疾呼。
Blair has been advocating on climate change issues since leaving Downing Street.自从离开唐宁街，布莱尔就一直是气候变化问题的支持者。
完成句子
①Many experts (主张奖励)the children for their good behaviour.
②The group doesn't (支持使用暴力)．
【答案】　①advocate rewarding　②advocate using/the use of violence
11．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发
I hope all of our viewers have been inspired by Sang Lan！(P19)我希望我们所有的观众都能从桑兰身上得到鼓舞！
His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.他最好的乐曲创作灵感来自怀念他的母亲。
①inspire sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
②inspired adj. 受鼓舞的；受影响的
③inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；激励的
④inspiration n. 灵感
　His speech inspired us to try again.
他的演讲鼓舞了我们再作尝试。
He often found some inspiring stories to encourage us to continue making great efforts.
他经常找一些励志故事来激励我们继续努力。
The story of Einstein is a great inspiration to me.
爱因斯坦的故事给了我很大的启示。
用inspire的适当形式填空
①All of the students were by the stories of those brave soldiers in the fight against floods.
② by Sang Lan's story，the young girls have the motivation to overcome all the difficulties.
【答案】　①inspired；inspiring　②Inspired
12．admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞扬的
I think her courage is admirable.(P19)
我认为她的勇气可嘉。
She showed admirable self－control.
她表现出令人钦佩的自我控制。
His behaviour under stress is admirable.
他受到压力时的表现令人赞赏。
It was reserved for him to make the admirable discovery.那个令人赞赏的发现注定由他完成。
①admire vt.钦佩；赞美；羡慕
admire sb.for (doing)sth.
②admiration n．钦佩；赞赏
with/in admiration钦佩地
③admirer n．钦佩者； 赞赏者
admire/honour/respect/regard
admire
侧重指对某人或某物的仰慕、钦佩，并含欣赏爱慕之情。
honour
侧重指对某人或某物表示极大的敬意。
respect
指对人的行为、品德、才华或成就等的仰慕尊重。尤指对年长或地位高的人的尊敬。
regard
意为“尊敬”，是正式用词，一般需用修饰语加强或明确其意。
　
用admire的正确形式填空
①I you very much.
②Her dedication to her work was ．
③I have great for her as a writer.
【答案】　①admire　②admirable　③admiration
翻译句子
④我很欣赏你的勇气和耐力。

⑤我的一个朋友告诉我回避伤害毫无任何地方值得可敬。

【答案】　④I really admire your courage and strength.
⑤A friend of mine told me that there is nothing admirable about avoiding hurt.
13．go after追赶，追求；谋求
Some people advocate going after pleasure in order to find happiness.(P21)为了寻找幸福有些人提倡追求快乐。
I don't go after fame or money.我不追求名利。
He went after the burglars.他去追赶那些窃贼了。
go ahead 前进；请说吧
go against 背叛；违背；违反；不利于
go in for 爱好；酷爱；从事
go by 走过(某处)；时间过去；流逝
go through 经历；审查
　You didn't know what I have gone through.
你不知道我遭受了什么苦难。
完成句子
①She left the home in tears so I (追她出去)．
②We're both (谋求同一份工作)．
【答案】　①went after her　②going after the same job
Period ⅢWord power & Grammar and usage
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语。
(3)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识，能够把非谓语动词作状语的用法用于平日的写作练习中。
●教学地位
语法是学生感到比较难以掌握的东西。让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是学生学好英语的一种手段，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。
●教学流程设计
 →  → 让学生就“互动探究”(见学案第30页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论的结果。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　↓
 ← 老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。 ← 
　　　　　　　↓
 →→
1．I have received letters from so many people，all expressing their concern．(P22)我知道很多人都在关心我。我已收到了很多人的来信，都表达了他们的关心。
句中all expressing their concern是一个由“逻辑主语＋现在分词”构成的短语，叫作独立主格结构，作该句的非限制性定语，相当于定语从句all of whom expressed their concern，补充说明先行词people。
Everyone being ready，the teacher began his class.
每个人都准备好后，老师开始上课。(相当于一个时间状语从句When everyone was ready)
The boy leading the way，we had no trouble finding the strange cave.由于那个男孩带路，我们毫不费力地找到了那个奇怪的洞。(相当于一个原因状语从句Because the boy led the way)
①独立主格结构的构成：逻辑主语＋不定式/现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/介词短语。
②独立主格结构的作用：多作状语，可表示时间、原因、条件、伴随情况等，相当于一个状语从句或并列句；也可作定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句。
③独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。
④独立主格结构一般由逗号与主句分开。
　 A house to be built(＝As a house will be built)，we must save every cent.由于要建一座房子，我们必须节省每一分钱。
Time permitting(＝If time permits)，we will go for an outing tomorrow.如果时间允许的话，我们明天去郊游。
用独立主格结构完成句子
①由于眼镜摔坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。
(＝Because her glasses were broken)，she couldn't see the words on the blackboard.
②地面泥泞，我们应该小心。
(＝As the ground is muddy)，we should be careful.
③下课后，我们都出去玩。
(＝After the class was over)，we all went out to play.
④她面带微笑地问可以为我们做什么。
She asked what she could do for us， (＝and a smile was on her face)．
【答案】　①Her glasses broken　②The ground muddy　③The class over　④a smile on her face
2．It was with great sadness that they learnt of the man's death.(P22)正是伴着巨大的悲伤他们了解到那个人的死亡。
It was...that...为强调句型，这里强调了状语with great sadness。强调句型的一般句式为It is/was＋被强调的成分＋that＋其他成分。that只起连接作用，不作成分，但不能省略，可以强调句子的主语、宾语和状语，也可以强调主语从句，状语从句等。
It was in the library that I saw her yesterday.
我昨天是在图书馆见到她的。
It was when I returned that she left the meeting room.就在我回来的时候她离开了会议室。
①强调句型的一般疑问句形式
Was/Is it＋被强调部分＋that＋其他？
②特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词＋was/is＋that＋其他？
③强调主语、运用到了not only...but also...；either...or...；neither...nor...；as well as...；rather than...，not...but...等词组时，注意谓语动词的运用。
　 Was it what you said that moved him?
是你说的话感动了他吗？
What is it that you want me to say?
你到底想要我说什么？
It is I rather than you that am going to see the foreigner.是我而不是你，打算去见那个外国人。
【提示】　强调句型有时易与主语从句(带it作形式主语的情况)混淆，判断的方法是：如果将句子中的“it is/was”和“that”去掉，句子依然通顺，则是强调句型，否则就不是。
It was at 9 o'clock that the train arrived.
火车是在9点钟到达的。(强调句)
It was 9 o'clock when the train arrived.
火车到达时，时间为9点。
【对接高考】　
(2012·重庆高考)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng He had sailed East Africa.
A．when　　　　　　B．that
C．after D．since
【解析】　句意：郑和在Christopher Columbus横越大西洋的80年前就已航海到达东非。考查强调句型(It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分)。被强调部分为80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic。
【答案】　B
翻译句子
①直到午夜他才回家。(强调时间状语)

②汤姆是在公园里丢的那只手表。(强调地点状语)

③打破窗户的是谁？(强调语句)

【答案】　①It was not until midnight that he went back home.
②It was in the park that Tom lost his watch.
③Who was it that broke the window?
3．accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏 n．[C]同伴；同行者
She was accompanied by an experienced ski instructor and she learnt very quickly.(P25)她在一个有经验的滑雪教练的陪伴下，学得很快。
Heavy rain accompanied strong wind.
狂风夹杂着暴雨。
The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.那位歌手由她姐姐作为钢琴伴奏。
①accompany sb.to sp.陪某人到某地
accompany sb.at/on sth.用某物给某人伴奏
be accompanied by...由……陪伴；由……伴奏
be accompanied with带有……的；以……为其特征
②keep sb.company＝accompany sb.陪伴某人
keep company with sb.与某人亲密交往
　
完成句子
①我必须请你陪我去警察局。
I must ask you the police station.
②她的丈夫这个星期外出不在家，所以我想我应该过去和她作伴。
Her husband is away for the week，so I thought I'd go over and ．
【答案】　①to accompany me to 　②keep her company
4．on one's own独自；单独；独立地
Since she thought that she knew how to ski well，she decided to practise on her own.(P25)既然她认为自己知道怎样很好地滑雪，她决定独自练习。
You should learn to solve problems on your own.
你应该学会独立解决问题。
He got the job on his own.
他靠自己找到这份工作。
on one's own 通常作状语，相当于alone或by oneself of one's own 属于自己的
　 She has a mind of her own.她颇有主见。
完成句子
①She has two small children (自己的)．
②You'd better not go out (独自一人)at this time of night.
【答案】　①of her own　②alone/by yourself/on your own
5．head for(towards)朝……方向(地方)前进；前往
As soon as they arrived at the hospital，they headed directly for the doctor's office.(P25)他们一到医院，就径直朝医生办公室走去。
After the game，the fans headed for the exit.
比赛结束后，球迷们朝出口走去。
head for 面临；即将……；会招致(常用进行时)
head north/south/east/west 向北/南/东/西走
head to head面对面；交头接耳；促膝
head sb.off 拦截某人
head sth.off 阻止/防止某事发生
head up 担任……的领导/主管
　
完成句子(用head短语)
①The police acted quickly and (阻止了)a violent matter.
②You will work with the team (由……领导的)by Sam.
③It appears that the rebels are (即将……)victory.
【答案】　①headed off　②headed up　③heading for
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Mike wasn't tall enough (reach) the clock on the wall.
2．I'm sorry (trouble) you, but could you show me how to use the machine?
3．We are surprised (hear) that our football team failed the match.
4．The man doesn't know what to do (stop) his baby from crying.
5．They have to stand there (wait) for the bus every day.
6．Miss Wu came in， (follow) by two boys.
【答案】　1 .to reach　 2.to trouble 　3.to hear　 4.to stop　 5.waiting 　6.followed
一、非谓语动词作状语
1．目的状语
He went home to see his parents.
他回家看望他的父母亲。
He came in quietly so as not to wake his wife.
他轻轻进来，以免把他的妻子吵醒。
In order to arrive before dark，we started early.
为了在天黑前到达，我们很早就动身了。
【提示】　
(1)表目的时，不定式可放在句首也可放在句末。但在句首时，不定式常与句子用逗号隔开；而在句末时一般不用逗号隔开。
(2)为了强调目的状语，常使用in order to do和so as to do结构。
(3)to do，in order to do 的位置既可在句首，又可在句末，而so as to do 只能在句末。
2．结果状语
They went too slowly to catch the early bus.
他们走得太慢了，结果没能赶上早班车。
The scenery is so beautiful as to attract many people here every year.
这里景色非常美，每年都要吸引很多人来。
I hurried to the railway station yesterday，(only)to find that the train had left.
昨天我急急忙忙赶到火车站，结果却发现火车已经开走了。
【提示】　
(1)表示谓语动作的结果，不定式的位置一般在句末。
(2)常用句型too...to do；...enough to do；so...as to do；such...as to do；(only)to do(常表示未曾料到的结果)
3．原因状语
I am glad to hear the news.
听到这个消息我很高兴。
【提示】　
不定式表示原因时，一般放在句末，常位于表示情绪或情感反应的形容词之后，说明主语产生某种心情、情感的原因。
二、分词作状语
1．时间状语
Hearing the good news，he jumped with great joy.
听到那个好消息，他高兴得跳了起来。
Don't speak until asked to.
当被要求发言时，你才能讲话。
【提示】　
用作时间状语的分词(短语)可以用when，while，until等引导的时间状语从句替换，有时可和when，while，until等连用。
2．原因状语
Not having finished her work in time，she was fired by the boss.由于没有及时完成工作，她被老板解雇了。
Written in a hurry，this article was not so good.
因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好。
【提示】　
用作原因状语的分词(短语)可以用as，since，because等引导的原因状语从句替换。
3．伴随或方式状语
The girls came in，following their parents.
那些女孩子跟在她们的父母后面进来了。
The teacher entered the classroom，followed by a group of his students.
老师走进教室，后面跟着一群他的学生。
【提示】　
分词(短语)作伴随或方式状语时，没有相应的状语从句，一般可转换为并列分句。
4．结果状语
The poor old man died，leaving nothing to his children.
那个贫困的老人死了，什么也没给他的孩子们留下。
【提示】　
(1)过去分词不能作结果状语。
(2)作结果状语的现在分词(短语)可转为so that引导的结果状语从句或者改为并列分句。
(3)现在分词作结果状语表示一种顺其自然的意料之中的结果；而动词不定式作结果状语表示一种出乎意料的结果。
5．让步状语
Working very hard，he didn't feel a bit tired.
尽管拼命地工作，他却丝毫不感到疲劳。
Warned of the storm，the farmers were still working in the fields.尽管农民们已被告知将有暴风雨，他们仍然在地里干活。
【提示】　
用作让步状语的分词(短语)可以用although，though，even if/though等引导的让步状语从句替换，有时可以和这些连词直接连用。
6．条件状语
Using your head，you'll have a good idea.
动动脑筋，你就会想出好办法来。
Given more time，we could do it much better.
多给我们点时间，我们会做得更好。
【提示】　
用作条件状语的分词(短语)可以用if，unless等引导的条件状语从句替换，有时可以和这些连词直接连用。
【图解注记】
Period ⅣTask & Project

(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
(1)理解课文，掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。
(2)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。
(3)能够根据课文中所提出的问题发表自己的看法。
(4)掌握建议信的写法。
●教学地位
本课时的主要内容是理解Task &Project所提供的三篇关于一名中学生所遇到的困惑以及不同年龄段的人对幸福的理解与感悟，鼓励他们追求自己真正的幸福；同时要求学生掌握建议信的写作方法，因为写建议信是高考作文中以及日常生活中常见的一种应用文体。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
问题导入法：“When is/ was your golden days as a mid－teen? Give your reasons.”
●教学流程设计
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Ⅰ.判断正误(阅读P30－31，判断正误)
1．The author thinks his happiest days are those at school.(　　)
2．In the author's opinion, good health is a part of happiness.(　　)
3．The girl is tired of being a teenager.(　　)
【答案】　1.T　2.T　3.F
Ⅱ.语篇理解
1. In the first author's opinion, what's his happiest time in his life?
A．The college days in the countryside in England.
B．The school days in the countryside in England.
C．The time when he is old.
2．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT what a child can do?
A．Go to school or spend a few hours studying when he or she comes home.
B．Go to see friends or visit his or her grandparents at the weekends.
C．Think about how to take care of the family.
3．How does the old man feel when he thinks about his past?
A．Proud.　　B．Disappointed.　　C．Unhappy.
4. What is the benefit of thinking that one's happiness lies still ahead of oneself?
A．It can give a person hope to live.
B．It can refresh a person.
C．It can motivate a person to work hard in order to enjoy his or her future life.
【答案】　 1.B　 2.C　 3.A　 4.C
1．feel caught between...在……之间感到左右为难
I feel caught between what I want，what my parents want and what my basketball coach wants.(P26)在我的意愿、父母的意愿和篮球教练的意愿之间，我感到左右为难。
I felt caught between further study and looking for a job.我在继续深造和找工作之间左右为难。
be/get caught in 陷入(困境)；遭遇
be stuck in 陷在；不能动
catch up with 追上；赶上；抓住
catch sight of 看见
　 I need help，because my car is stuck in the mud.
我需要帮助，因为我的汽车陷在泥里了。
It is foggy，so I can't catch sight of the mountain in the distance.大雾天，因此我不能看见远处的高山。

完成句子(用catch短语)
①He (感到左右为难) what his mother wanted and what his wife wanted.
② (遭遇了堵车)，we had no choice but to wait.
③We (遇上了暴风雨) on the way home.
【答案】　①felt caught between　②Caught in the traffic jam　③got caught in a storm
2．They make me feel like I'm a bad son when I don't obey them and focus on what they think is best for me.(P26)当我不服从他们，不去注意他们所认为的对我有好处的事情时，他们让我感觉自己像一个坏孩子。
(1)obey v．服从；听从；顺从；遵守
He had always obeyed his parents without question.
他对父母一向绝对服从。
obey the rules/regulations/law遵守法则/规章制度/法律
obey the order听从命令
　 Some new drivers are not used to obeying the traffic rules.一些新司机不习惯遵守交通规则。
①Students should be able to think for themselves instead of just others.
A．obeying　　　　B．apologizing
C．applying D．appealing
【解析】　考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生应能自己独立思考而不是仅仅听从其他人的。obey“服从，遵守”；apologize“道歉”；apply“申请”；appeal“呼吁”。
【答案】　A
(2)focus on v．聚焦于……；集中(精力，注意力)于……
Let your eyes focus on objects that are further away from you.睁大眼睛看清楚离你较远的物体。
I quickly focused the camera on the children.
我迅速地把照相机的镜头对准孩子们。
The discussion focused on three main problems.
讨论集中在三个主要问题上。
focus on 表示“集中”，常见的结构有：
focus one's attention on...集中注意力于……
focus one's thoughts on集中心思于……
focus one's mind on集中心思于……
　
②His eyes focused immediately the black figure in the dark room.
A．to　　　　　　B．on
C．in D．up
【解析】　fix/focus...on...把……集中于……之上，为固定搭配，句意：“他的眼睛立刻集中在昏暗的房间里的那个黑色的人影上”。
【答案】　B
③As far as I know，this information doesn't what was announced at the meeting.
A．approve of B．fit in with
C．concentrate on D．drop out of
【解析】　approve of 意为“同意”；fit in with意为“适合，满足”；concentrate on意为“集中(注意力)于……”。
【答案】　B
3．talent n．天资；天赋；天才；有才能的人
The coach thinks I have the talent to become a real star.(P26)教练认为我有成为明星的天赋。
She showed a talent for acting at an early age.
她在很小的时候就显示出演戏的天赋。
The girl has a talent/gift for music.
这女孩有音乐天赋。
There is a wealth of young talent in British theatre.
英国戏剧界年轻一代人才辈出。
①have the talent/gift to do sth.有做某事的天赋
have a talent for＝have a gift for 有……天赋
②talented adj.有天资的；有天赋的
　 He is a talented actor.他是一名很有天赋的演员。
完成句子
①She is (天才艺术家)as well as a photographer.
②Bi Fujian is a famous CCTV host (多才多艺的)．
③His parents are proud that he (有表演天赋)．
【答案】　①a talented/gifted artist　②of many talents
③has a talent/gift for acting
4．It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.(P26)感觉好像在各项事情上合理分配时间简直是不现实的。
(1)allocate vt.分配；分派；调拨
Every villager was allocated a gun to protect their hometown.每位村民发了一杆枪来保卫自己的家乡。
Our school has been allocated a sum of money for education.我们学校分到了一笔教育经费。
allocate sb.sth.给某人分配……
allocate sth.to sb.分配……给某人
　 To finish the work quickly，he allocated each of us tasks.
为了快速完成工作，他给我们每个人都分配了任务。
完成句子
①I divided the cake into several parts and (把它们分给孩子们)．
②Our teacher tells us to (合理地分配时间)．
【答案】　①allocated them to the children　②allocate the time properly
(2)adequate adj. 足够的；合乎需要的；胜任的；令人满意的
The space available is not adequate for our needs.
现有的空间不能满足我们的需要。
He didn't give on adequate answer to the question.
他没有对这个问题做出满意的答复。
①adequacy n．满足，足够
②adequately adv.足够地，合格地
be adequate for足够……的
be adequate to 能胜任……
　 I hope you will prove adequate to the job.
我希望你能胜任这项工作。
adequate/enough
adequate
表示符合一个客观要求或标准，兼有适当的意思，作定语时只能放在名词前面。
enough
常用词，着重数量的足够，指足以使人感到心满意足。作形容词时它可以放在名词前面或后面，或接不定式，还可用作副词和名词。
　
用adequate/enough填空
③To be healthy，one must have an diet.
④We have money to purchase the flat.
⑤He is experienced to be to the task.
【答案】　③adequate　④enough　⑤enough；adequate
单项填空
⑥There is a lack of provision for the disabled.
A．enough B．adequate
C．plenty D．available
【解析】　enough，adequate与plenty都有“足够的”的意思，但仅adequate有“合乎需要的”意思，而available意为“可利用的”，不合题意。
【答案】　B
5．Whichever way I look at it, I'll never be really good at anything unless I quit doing everything else.(P26)不管从哪个角度看，我都不可能做好任何一件事情，除非我放弃所有别的事情。
(1)whichever adj.& pron.无论哪个；无论哪些
Whichever would you like，I will give it to you.
无论你喜欢哪一个，我都会把它给你。
Whichever side wins，I'll be glad.
不论哪边赢我都会很高兴。
whatever，whoever，whomever，whichever，however，whenever，wherever在引导让步状语从句时可换用“no matter＋疑问词”结构，但在名词性从句中只能用whatever，whoever，whomever，whichever等。
　 We will never give up working，whatever happens.
无论发生什么事，我们都不会放弃工作。
I'll come however busy I am.
我不管怎么忙都会来的。
【对接高考】　
(2012·陕西高考)As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose suits you best.
A．whatever B．whichever
C．whenever D．wherever
【解析】　句意：这里有五门课程供你选择，你可以自由选择任何一门最适合你的。本题考查宾语从句。从句中缺少主语成分，故排除C和D选项。题干中已给出选择的范围as many as five courses are provided，因此选择B项。
【答案】　B
whatever/whichever
whatever
无论什么，不论什么。
whichever
无论哪一个，不论哪一个，强调选择。
二者既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，引导让步状语从句时whatever＝no matter what，whichever＝no matter which。
　
完成句子
① (无论你哪一天来)，I'll be glad to see you.
② (不论你说什么)，I won't go with you.
【答案】　①Whichever day you come　②Whatever you say
(2)quit v．停止；放弃；离开；辞去(工作)；辍学
My father has quit smoking.
我父亲已戒烟了。
If I don't get a pay rise I'll quit.
若不给加薪，我就不干了。
quit doing sth.放弃……
quit office /one's job辞职
quit school 辍学
quit oneself of sth.＝be quit of sth.摆脱某事
　 【提示】　quit后若加动词作宾语，要用动名词形式。
Quit worrying about me, please.
请不要替我担心了。
Some students quit school due to poverty.
一些学生因贫困而辍学。
单项填空
③The examinations are around the corner.Some fans in our class are persuaded to football to focus on their studies.
A．quit to play B．stop to play
C．quit playing D．be quitted playing
【解析】　句意：考试临近了。我们班的一些粉丝被说服不玩足球了，把精力集中在学习上。quit doing...停止/放弃……。
【答案】　C
6．be tired of 对……感到厌倦
I'm really tired of feeling worried about this and being sad.(P26)成天为这事担心和忧愁，我真是烦死了。
He was tired of eating the same food every day.
他厌烦每天吃一样的食物。
I'm tired of listening to his stories again and again.
我听腻了他一遍又一遍讲自己的故事。
①tired adj.疲倦的；厌倦的，厌烦的
be/get tired from/with因……而疲倦
be tired out 筋疲力尽的
②tire sb.out使某人疲劳，使某人疲倦
③tiring adj.令人疲倦的，累人的
　
完成句子
①他们又冷又饿，疲惫不堪。
They were cold，hungry and ．
②看书可能使你疲劳，但不应该对看书感到厌烦。
You may reading，but you should not it.
【答案】　①tired out　②be tired with；be tired of
7．ahead of 在……的前面；领先
My whole life was still ahead of me.(P30)我的整个生活还都在前面(等着我)。
He is ahead of me in maths.他的教学比我好。
Directly ahead of us is the post office.
我们正前方就是邮局。
get ahead (of) 前进；成功
go ahead 进行；继续；发生
go ahead (with)sth.毫不迟疑地做某事
ahead of time＝in advance 提前
　 We completed the work five days ahead of time.
我们提前五天完成了工作。
Your call is ready.Go ahead.
电话通了。说吧。
【对接高考】
(2011·辽宁高考)—I probably shouldn't have any more cake.
—Oh， ．It won't kill you.
A．go ahead　　　　　　　　B．hold on，please
C．you're welcome D．that'll do
【解析】　句意：——我可能不应该再吃蛋糕了。——噢，吃吧。撑不死你。A：开始吧，做吧；B：请继续，请不要挂断(打电话用语)；C：不用谢；D：够了，行了(尤用以制止某人做或说某事物)。
【答案】　A
完成句子
①在我们面前有条河流。
was a river.
②这里的时间比伦敦早9小时。
The time here is nine hours ．
③邮局在我们前方50米处。
The post office is fifty metres ．
④她总是遥遥领先班上的同学。
She is always ．
⑤他的数学比我的好。
He is in math.
【答案】　①Ahead of us　②ahead of London
③ahead of us　④well ahead of the rest of the class　⑤ahead of me
8．at that point在那时；在那个阶段
At that point in my life, I could have done anything or become anyone.(P30)在人生的那个阶段，我本可以想干什么就干什么，想当什么就当什么。
At that point we all got up and walked out of the room.那会儿我们都已起身走出了房间
It was at that point that I saw him leave.
就在那个时候我看见他走了。
at this point 在这时；在这个阶段
to the point of 到……阶段(程度，地步)
to the point 切题的；中肯的
off the point 离题的；偏离要点的
be on the point of (doing) sth.when 正要做某事，这时……
　 The article comes straight to the point.
这篇文章开宗明义。
I was on the point of leaving when the telephone rang.我正要离开，这时电话响了。
完成句子
① (在那时)，the couple led a hard life.
②We were (正要离开)the classroom when our headteacher came in.
③I think his suggestions are completely (说到点子上)and should be heard.
【答案】　①At that point　②on the point of leaving　③to the point
9．All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.(P30)我要做的事就是去上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。
这是复合句。主语all后面是定语从句，句子末尾是when引导的时间状语从句。句中go和spend是省略了to 的不定式作表语。当主语部分有实义动词do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式常省略to。
All you have to do is examine the machine and see if it is all right.
你所要做的事情就是检查一下这台机器，看看有没有问题。
完成句子
①他唯一能做的事情是说实话。
The only thing he could do was ．
②我们老百姓想要的就是买一套自己的房子。
What we ordinary people want to do is ．
【答案】　①(to)tell the truth　②(to)purchase a flat of our own
10．predict vt.预言；预料
I predict there will be new technology which will allow people to live longer and be healthier.(P31)我预测，到那个时候新的科学技术会让人更加长寿、更加健康。
Economists are predicting a fall in housing prices because our government is taking effective measures to restrain the houses' prices.经济学家们预言由于政府正采取有效措施抵制房价，房价将会降低。
predict＋n./从句 预测/报
predict＋n.＋to do sth.预测……做某事
It's predicted that据预测……
prediction n．预测；预料
make a prediction预测；预料
　I found it very hard to make a prediction.
我发现这非常难以预料。
It's hard to predict when it will happen.
很难预测这件事何时发生。
完成句子
① (很难预测)what the long?term effects of the accident will be.
② (据预测)the earth's temperature will rise by as much as 3° over the next 20 years.
③The economists (预计增长)in the rate of inflation.
④The observer (预言)the situation in Gaza would last at least one month.
【答案】　①It's hard to predict　②It's predicted that
③predicted an increase　④made a prediction that
11．We will have handy robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring.(P31)我们将会有便利的机器人和电脑来帮助我们做那些比较枯燥的事情。
(1)handy adj.易使用的；有用的；便利的；近便的
Have you got a pen handy?
你手头有钢笔吗？
Our house is very handy for the station.
我们家离车站很近。
be handy to...方便的，易使用的
be handy for...离……近便；做……简便
come in handy迟早有用；有用处
at hand近在手边；在附近；即将到来
by hand用于
　This apartment is handy to my job.
从这房子去上班很方便。
单项填空
①Would it be for you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?
A．free B．vacant
C．handy D．convenient
【解析】　句意：4点钟你来接我再送我去机场方便吗？free“自由的”；vacant“未被占用的”；handy“手边的，附近的”；convenient“便利的，方便的”。
【答案】　D
(2)assist vt.帮助；协助
We will assist you to find somewhere to live.
我们将帮助你找个住的地方。
He asked us to assist him in working out the problem.
他要求我们帮助他解决这个问题。
①assist sb.with sth.在某方面给某人帮助
帮助某人做某事
②assistance n．[U]帮助，协助，援助
with the assistance of在……的帮助下
come to sb.'s assistance帮助某人
　I was employed to assist the manager with his duties.
我受雇协助经理工作。
One of her fellow passengers came to her assistance.
同车的一个乘客过来帮她。
assist/help/aid
assist
意为“帮助；协助”，侧重指协助。常用assist sb. with/to do/in doing sth.帮助某人做某事。
help
意为“帮助”，为常用词。
aid
一般是指“援助”一群人，尤指用金钱(接受帮助的人较广)。
　She assisted the hostess at the party.
她在聚会中协助女主人。
If he is in difficulty，you help him.
如果他遇到困难，你就帮助他。
He is always aiding the student with money.
他总是出钱帮助这个学生。
用assist的适当形式填空
②She received financial from the local authority.
③He me with good counsel and encouragement.
④We are looking for a young having the ambition.
【答案】　②assistance　③assisted　④assistant
完成句子
⑤在老师的帮助下，他取得了很大的进步。
the teacher，he has made great progress.
⑥我耐心地等着，希望有人会来帮我。
I waited patiently hoping that someone would ．
⑦他的两位邻居帮助他建造了汽车房。
Two of his neighbours building the garage.
【答案】　⑤With the assistance of 　⑥come to my assistance　⑦assisted in
12．instant adj.& n．立即的；方面的；片刻，瞬间
Maybe there will even be automatic kitchens to cook instant meals for us.(P31)也许甚至会有自动厨房来给我们烹煮快餐。
Most children like to eat instant noodles，which is harmful to their bodies.
大多数孩子喜欢吃方便面，但吃方便面对他们的身体不好。
at that instant在那一瞬间
in an instant 马上；立刻
for an instant 片刻
the instant(that)＝as soon as一……就……
instantly adv.立即 conj.一……就……
　
翻译句子
①我一听到这消息就立刻通知你了。

②他说他马上就回来。

【答案】　①I sent you the news the instant I heard it.
②He said he would be back in an instant.
单项填空
③You see the lightening it happens，but you hear the thunder later.
A．the instant B．for an instant
C．on the instant D．in an instant
【解析】　句意为“闪电发生的同时你就会看到，但过一会儿你才会听到雷声”。本题中You see the lightening和it happens是两个完整的句子，因此需要一个连词把它们连接起来，the instant意为“一……就……”，相当于连词，故选A。
【答案】　A
如何写建议信
建议信是对收信人就某一问题提出看法、建议或忠告。建议信有可能是写给个人，就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法和观点；也可能是写给某个组织和机构，就改进其服务提出建议或忠告。建议信一定要礼貌当先，要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。
一、建议信的结构
首段：表明写作意图。陈述事由，简单介绍自己，注意语气。
主体段落：应该首先肯定对方的优点，然后再写需要改进的地方或针对具体情况提出具体建议或忠告。千万注意不要让别人以为你是在投诉，而不是提建议。
结尾段：对提出的建议进行总结，要有礼貌，使读者容易接受。
二、建议信的语言
1.语言一定要委婉、礼貌，顾及他人感情。慎重使用must，should，ought to才能使对方能够高兴地接受你的劝告或建议。例如：You must stop your meaningless work at once.一句中的情态动词must就使得句子的语气显得很生硬，对方会因此而反感。
2.要想提出好建议，你必须展示出独特的见解。
假如你是某报社编辑Bob，收到了李华的一封来信。请仔细阅读下面的来信，并用英语写一封回信，就他遇到的问题进行分析并提出合理建议。
注意：1.词数：120词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Bob，
I'm a student from Xinhua Senior High School.I have some difficulties communicating with my parents.Although I have tried my best, I find it really difficult to make them satisfied...So I feel lonely sometimes.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.
Best wishes.
Yours，　
LiHua　
[思路分析]
本单元的写作项目是写一篇提建议的文章。对于提建议类的文章，要注意几点：
1．要注意说话的语气，应该是积极的、有帮助的，避免使用评判性的语言。人们读建议信或征求建议是因为他们需要帮助，而不是因为他们想听到别人指出他们做错的事情。
2．所提的建议应是切实可行的，并举例说明，以便让人们知道如何应用此建议。
3．所提的建议要具体，要有针对性和可操作性。如果你在提建议，务必要说明这是何种建议。
[词汇热身]
1．给你一些建议
2．开始
3．常见问题
4．隐藏感情
5．只要
6. 不辜负某人的期望
【答案】　1.give you some suggestions　2.to begin with
3．common problem　4.hide one's feelings　5.as/so long as　6.live up to one's expectation
[句式温习]
1．这是好多人都会遇到的一个常见的问题，其原因就在于我们所谓的“代沟”。
It's a common problem ，whose cause what we call “generation gap”．
2．你要让你的父母知道你的想法并使之成为一种惯例。
You should make it a routine to ．
3．只要父母知道你已经尽最大努力不辜负他们的期望，我相信他们对你会满意的。
I believe they will you they know you have tried your best to ．
4．不管怎样，你的父母是这个世界上最爱你的人。
，there is no one who love you your parents ．
【答案】　1.shared by many；lies in　2.share your thoughts with your parents　3.be satisfied with；so long as；live up to their expectation　4.Anyway；more than；in the world
[连句成篇]












[参考范文]
Dear Li Hua，
Thanks for trusting me.I'm glad to give you some suggestions.
To begin with，I've to say you've not alone when having trouble communicating with parents.Almost everybody had it in their adolescence.Therefore，it's a common problem shared by many，whose cause lies in what we call “generation gap”．As for my advice for you，first of all，don't hide your feelings.You can make it a routine to share your thoughts with your parents.Secondly，convince them that you have tried your best.I believe they will be content with you so long as they know you have tried your best to live up to their expectation.Anyway，no one loves you more than your parents in the world.
Good luck!
Yours，
Bob
Ⅰ.立体式复习单词
A．基本单词
1． n．疼痛；痛苦；折磨
2． adj.青少年的；地位低下的
3． adj.严重的；严厉的
4． vt.完成；实现
5． vt.拥护；支持；提倡
6． adj.短暂的；暂时的
7． adj.优秀的；杰出的；出色的
8． vt.分配
9． adj.足够的；合乎需要的
10． adj.易使用的；便利的
11． adj.最多的；最大的 n．最大值
12． adj.成熟的
B．词汇派生
13． v．围绕；环绕→ n．环境；周围的事物→ adj.周围的
14． v．服从；听从；顺从→ v．不顺从
15． n．天资；天赋；天才→ adj.有才干的
16． v．预言；预告→ adj.可预见的→ n．预言；预测
【答案】　1.suffering　2.junior　3.severe　4.accomplish　5.advocate　6.temporary　7.outstanding
8．allocate　9.adequate　10.handy　11.maximum　12.mature　13.surround；surroundings；surrounding 　14.obey；disobey　15.talent；talented　16.predict ；predictable；prediction
Ⅱ.递进式回顾短语
A．短语互译
1．被……包围
2．心情好
3．独自；单独
4．匆忙地；急切地
5． believe in
6． be adequate for
7． apart from
8． go after
【答案】　1.be surrounded by　2.in good spirits　3.on one's own　4.in a rush　5.相信；信任　6.足够　7.除了
8．追求
B．选用上面词组的适当形式完成下列句子
9． you，I didn't tell it to anyone else.
10．Thanks for me.Here is my advice for you.
11．He got the job ，that's to say，he got it all by himself.
12．They're talking about the football match ．
13．The house is so big that it just the two of us.
【答案】　9.Apart from　10.believing in　11.on his own
12．in good spirits　13.is adequate for
Ⅲ.仿写式活用句式
1．Well，in case some of our viewers don't know her story，can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is?
【句式仿写】　我马上买下了那房子，以免他变卦。
I bought the house at once ．
2．I have received letters from so many people，all expressing their concern．
【句式仿写】　每个人都准备好后，老师开始上课。
，the teacher began his class.
3．It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.
【句式仿写】　我们几天前才认识，但感觉好像认识了很久。
We just met a couple of days，but we've known each other for a long time.
4．Whichever way I look at it，I'll never be really good at anything unless I quit doing everything else.
【句式仿写】　无论你怎么看，对航运业而言，这都是骇人听闻的消息。
，this is dangerous news for the shipping industry.
5．All I had to do was enjoy my adolescence.
【句式仿写】　我们要做的第一件事是打扫房间。
the room.【答案】　1.in case he changed his mind　2.Everyone being ready　3.it feels like　4.Whichever way you look at it　5.The first thing for us to do is(to)clean