【课堂新坐标，同步备课参考】2013-2014学年高中英语译林版选修八教师用书Unit 4　Films and film events

Unit 4　Films and film events
【美文阅读】　
Film director
电影导演素质的高低对影片的成功与否起着至关重要的作用。
A director plays a key role in a film's production, and acts as the vital link between the production, technical and creative teams.
Directors are responsible for turning the film's written script(手稿) into actual images and sounds on the screen. They must define(使明确，规定) the style and structure of the film, and then act as both storytellers and team leaders to bring the vision to reality.
Directors may write the film script or have it written by others; or they may be hired after the script is complete. Directors must develop a vision for the finished film, and seek a practical way to achieve it. During pre-production, directors make important decisions, such as selecting the right cast and place for the film. They then direct the performances of the actors once the film is in production. Directors also manage the technical aspects of filming, including the camera, sound, lighting, design and special effects departments.During
post-production, directors work closely with editors through the many technical processes of editing to reach the final cut of the film. At all stages, directors are responsible for encouraging the team to produce the best possible results.
Directors must have creative skills to develop an original film. Strong commitment(委托，承诺)and a deep affection for filmmaking are vital, along with the ability to act as a strong and confident leader. Directors must constantly make decisions, but must also be able to team up with others. The ability to remain calm and think clearly under great pressure and the determination to succeed are very important for this role.
【诱思导学】　
1．Generally speaking, what role does a director play in a film's production?


2．According to the passage, what good qualities does a director have in the film production?



【答案】　1.A director acts as the vital link between the production, technical and creative teams.
2．Responsible, creative, affective, able, cooperative, calm, of strong determination, etc.
Period ⅠPreviewing
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课就课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。
●教学地位
本单元让学生读懂与电影的发展史以及重大电影节相关的文章，从而拓宽自己的知识面，增强对电影事业的认知能力。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
通过问题引发学生思考：Do you know some important film events around the world? Giving some examples.
●教学流程设计
导入新课。?学生阅读“美文阅读”与“诱思导学”(见学案第57页)。?学生就“美文阅读”进行讨论，统一答案。
?
学生再次阅读课文(课本第50～51页)并完成“语篇理解”(见学案第58页)。?师生共同讨论并统一答案。?让学生快速阅读课文，(见课本第50～51页)并完成“篇章结构”(见学案第58页)。
　　　　　?
学生共同讨论，并让学生发表各自见解，最后统一答案。?学生再次仔细阅读课文，(课本第50～51页)进行深度理解，并完成“课文缩写”(见学案第58页)。?老师指导学生讨论，共同找出答案。
?
让学生根据所给出的表格进行自我评估(见学案第59页)。?学生讨论，并让学生代表发表他们讨论得出的答案，老师予以更正。?让学生完成“知识初探”部分(见学案第59页)。
　　　　　?
老师布置作业，并让学生预习学案Period Ⅱ(见学案第59～65页)。
Ⅰ.篇章结构
阅读P50－51的Reading部分，完成下列表格(每空1词)
Film festivals
Started in
Feature
Venice Film Festival
1932
The 1. film festival in the world；includes 2. films.
Cannes Film Festival
1939
gives 3. mostly to American films; has well-known actors and directors.
Berlin International Film Festival
1951
One of the most 4. of all the film festivals; gives awards to films from all around the 5. .
Toronto International Film Festival
1976
The 6. largest festival in the world; gives some bonus awards to 7. films.
Sundance Film Festival
1978
only includes small, independent films many of which are made by 8. directors and amateur actors.
Shanghai International Film Festival
1993
The 9. film festival; has a good reputation worldwide; the only international film festival in 10. .
【答案】　1.oldest　2.high-quality　3.awards　4.international　5.globe　6.second　7.Canadian　8.amateur　9.youngest　10.China
Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P50－51的Reading部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案
1．If your film is not financed by Hollywood, you are going to .
A．the Toronto IFF
B．the Shanghai IFF
C．the Sundance FF
2．The Sundance FF belongs to .
A．US　　　B．Canada　　　C．Italy
3．Among the 6 film festivals， have received criticism(批评) according to the passage.
A．the Cannes
B．the Cannes and the Venice FF
C．the Academy Awards
4．Why was the Sundance FF not well known at the beginning?
A. because Robert Redford took it over.
B. because it was named the Utah at first.
C．because of its improper focus.
5．We can not infer that .
A．the Cannes FF learnt a lesson from the Venice FF when it started
B．the Sundance FF has become famous
C．the Toronto FF is the 2nd largest FF
【答案】　1.C　2.A　3.B　4.C　5.A
Ⅲ.课文缩写
阅读P50－51的Reading部分，完成下面课文缩写
The representatives from six of the 1. international film festivals attend a weekly 2. ，Movie Magic. These spokeswomen and spokesmen tell us about their film festivals they 3. . Venice Film Festival is the oldest and it is part of a larger festival 4. contemporary art. The Sundance Film Festival only includes small, 5.
films and it 6. all Hollywood films.
Films shown at Cannes are often made with large 7.
and have well-known actors and 8. . Since the Berlin Film Festival began in 1951，awards have been given to films from all around the 9. . The Toronto International Film Festival is the second largest festival in the world—only Cannes is bigger. Although the Shanghai International Film Festival was founded in 1993，the festival has a good 10.
worldwide.
【答案】　1.major　2.programme/program　3.represent
4．celebrating　5.independent　6.boycotts　7.budgets
8．directors　9.globe　10.reputation
　
Ⅰ.词义搭配
1．criterion　　 A．a standard by which something is
judged or a decision is made
2．finance B．with intention; in an intentional
manner
3．deliberately C．a person or company who pays for
an event
4．sponsor D．to fail to notice; to pretend not to
see
5．boycott E．a strong liking
6．expose F．to show something that is usually
hidden
7．contradict G．to tell someone that the opposite of
what they said is true
8．resemble H．to provide money for a project
9．overlook I．to look like or be similar to another
person or thing
10．preference J．to refuse to buy (use or take part in
sth.) as a way of protesting
【答案】　1.A　2.H　3.B　4.C　5.J　6.F　7.G　8.I　9.D　10.E
Ⅱ.短语填空
regardless of; in the minority; view...as...; point out；whether...or...; in defence of; as long as; give out
1．What points can be raised this argument?
2． one of the best film directors in the world, Zhang Yimou wins respect from his fans at home and abroad.
3． regional differences in cuisine, a primary consideration in food preparation is freshness.
4．Investors who buy stocks can trade their shares or keep them the company is in business.
5．The plan was cancelled because the supporters were .
6．He refused any information on the matter no matter how we requested him.
【答案】　1.in defence of　2.Viewed as　3.Regardless of
4．as long as　5.in the minority　6.to give out
Ⅲ.句型背诵
1．Joining us in the studio are Isabel Rose from the Cannes Film Festival，...and Xu Li from the Shanghai International Film Festival.
在演播室和我们一起的嘉宾有：来自戛纳电影节的伊莎贝尔·罗斯……还有来自上海国际电影节的徐立。
2．Many of them are American，but we reject the idea that we have lost our edge as the best international film festival in the world.
其中许多都是美国电影，但我们不能接受这种观点，即我们已经丧失了我们作为世界上最好的国际电影节的优势。
3．Not all films are made in real places.
并不是所有的电影都是实景拍摄的。
4．Harry，a sensitive young boy who has a scar on his forehead，has been living with his relatives，the Dursleys.
哈利是个敏感的小男孩，额头上有个疤，一直与他的亲戚德思礼一家生活在一起。
5．Much of this early part of the film could have been skipped，and more time could have been spent at Hogwarts.
这部电影前一部分中很多地方都可以跳过，而应该把更多的时间花在霍格沃茨魔法学校里。Period ⅡWelcome to the unit & Reading
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。
(3)通过对这些词汇的学习能够更深层次的理解课文，再通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。
(4)通过对本课文的理解，让学生能够用英语简单介绍电影的发展史及全球重要的电影活动，以提高学生的口头及书面表达能力。
●教学地位
单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确使用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
“Let's know some information about important film events around the world.”开门见山，直入主题。
●教学流程设计
老师检查上堂课所布置的作业，检查学生对学案预习的情况。?导入新课。?让学生就“课堂互动探究”(见学案第59～65页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。
?
让学生再次阅读课文以加深对所学单词与短语的理解。?老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。?让学生针对各自不同的意见展开讨论，然后老师给出详细正确答案。
　　　　　?
让学生完成“自我评估”(学案第65页)。?布置作业并预习“Period Ⅲ”(见学案第65～69页)。
1．representative n．代表；典型人物；代理人
Our guests today are representatives from six of the major international film festivals.(P50)
我们今天的嘉宾是来自六个主要国际电影节的代表。
We discussed these issues with a senior representative of the company.
我们同公司的一名高级代表讨论了这些问题。
The committee includes representatives from industry.这个委员会包括产业界的代表。
representative adj.代表性的；典型的
represent vt.代表
represent oneself as佯称自己是
represent sb.as把某人描写为
　 We have a representative sample.
我们有一个代表性的样品。
This question is very representative.
这个问题非常典型。
represent/on behalf of/stand for
represent
表示“代表某人的利益等”，还可表示“象征”，是动词。
on behalf of
表示“代表……”，为介词短语，作状语。
stand for
意为“表示，代替，为……的缩写，象征，代表”，是动词短语。
　
单项填空
①I couldn't be present myself，but I sent my to the meeting.
A．represent　　　　 B．specimen
C．representative D．representation
【解析】　句意：我不能亲自出席会议，但我派了代表去。represent为动词，意为“代表”；specimen为名词，意为“样本，样品”，不指人；representative为名词，意为“代表”；representation为名词，意为“代表”，指动作，不指某个具体的人。
【答案】　C
完成句子
②地图上的红线代表铁路。
The red lines on the map railways.
③他们的意见代表全体学生。
Their opinions are of the views of the students.
④ATM代表什么？
What does ATM ？
【答案】　②represent/stand for　③representative
④stand for
2．Joining us in the studio are Isabel Rose from the Cannes Film Festival...and Xu Li from the Shanghai International Film Festival.(P50)莅临我们节目现场的有来自戛纳电影节的伊莎贝尔·罗斯……还有来自上海国际电影节的徐立。
这是一个倒装句，正常的语序应该是：Isabel Rose...and Xu Li from the Shanghai International Film Festival are joining us in the studio.。当句子的主语太长时，为了保持句子结构平衡，往往使用倒装语序。
Nearby was the house in which they had lived for more than twenty years.
附近就是他们住了二十多年的那栋房子。
Present at the dancing party were the teachers in our school and some foreign friends.
我们学校的老师和一些外国朋友参加了舞会。
“表语＋be＋主语”是一种全倒装句式。
　 Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.
我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了。
　
完成句子
①长在小溪两岸的是多种美丽的野花，这些花正在盛开。
are all kinds of beautiful wild flowers，
in blossom.
②教授的两个助手和他的一个朋友坐在他身旁。
his two assistants and a friend of his.
③一个古老的村庄被埋在沙丘中。
an ancient village.
【答案】　①Growing on both sides of the stream；which are　②Sitting around the professor were　③Buried in the sands was
3．view...as...把……视为
We view film as a particular type of contemporary art.(P50)我们认为电影是一种当代特别的艺术形式。
We view Shanghai Expo 2010 as one of the most important events in China.我们认为2010年上海世博会是中国最重要的大事之一。
When the car was first built，the design was viewed as highly original.
这辆车刚造好时，其设计被认为是独具匠心。
view n．看法；意见；视野；景色；风景
in one's view在……看来
in view在视野中
in view of鉴于；考虑到
on view在展出；陈列着；上映中
at first view初看；一见(就……)
　 In my view，what you need is careful consideration.
我认为，你所需要的是仔细的考虑。
In view of the weather，now the match will be held indoors.由于天气的缘故，比赛现在将在室内进行。
view/scene/scenery/sight
view
指人从某一特定地点看到的景色、风景，尤指由高处眺望到的景色。
scene
指有人物活动的场景；也指舞台的场景。
scenery
指某一国家或地区整体的自然风景，或由多个scene构成的景色，即风景的总称，是不可数名词。
sight
指某一地区值得观赏的具有特色的人文景观、风景名胜等。
　
单项填空
①When I was a little boy，I lived in a small fishing village.The visit to the village reminded me of of my childhood.
A．views B．scenes
C．scenery D．sights
【解析】　句意：当我是个小男孩的时候，我住在一个小渔村。这次渔村之行让我想起童年的诸多场景。scene指有人物活动的场景。
【答案】　B
②The little girl her pet dog as her best friend in her life.
A．view B．views
C．looks D．think
【解析】　考查动词搭配及用法。句意：小女孩把她的宠物狗看作她一生中最好的朋友。view...as把……看作，又因主语是单数，故选B项。
【答案】　B
4．finance vt.给……提供经费
That is，the main criterion for being included is that the film must not be financed by Hollywood studios.(P50)
也就是说，对于被包括在内的主要标准是没有受好莱坞制片场资助的电影。
The building project will be financed by the government and public donations.
这个建筑项目将由政府出资以及公共捐款。
He took a job to finance his study in the US.
他找了一份工作以支付在美国学习的费用。
finance for sth.……的资金
finance n．财政；金融；资金
financial adj.财政的；金融的
financially adv.经济上；资金上
financier n．财政家；金融家
　 Mr Danial is our financial adviser.
丹尼尔先生是我们的财政顾问。
　
单项填空
London is one of the most important centre of the world.
A．economical B．economic
C．financial D．finance
【解析】　句意：伦敦是世界上最重要的金融中心之一。economical“节约的，节省的，经济的”；economic“经济的；经济学的”；financial“金融的，财政的”；finance名词，“财政，金融”。
【答案】　C
5．in defence of保卫，捍卫
Kathy，I don't like to argue，but in defence of the Venice Film Festival，I have to point out that we don't just have Hollywood films.(P50)
凯西，我不想争论，但我得为威尼斯电影节说句话，我得指出，我们有的不只是好莱坞电影。
I must say in her defence that she works very hard.
我必须为她说句话，她工作十分努力。
Soldiers died in defence of their country.
战士们为保卫祖国而献身。
①in one's defence＝in defence of捍卫，辩护
②defend vt.保卫，防卫，辩解，辩护
defend from保护，保卫(使不受伤害)
defend sb./sth.from/against sb./sth.保护某人/某物免受某人/某物的伤害
　 We defended her from harm.我们保护她免受伤害。
The newspaper defended her against the accusations.
报纸为她受到的指控进行辩护。
defend/guard/protect
defend
指“保卫，防御”，应用范围很广，对象可以是具体的，也可以是抽象的。
guard
指“注意观察、戒备，以免遭受可能的攻击或伤害”。
protect
指“保护……以免遭受危险或伤害等”。
　 defend oneself against enemies防御敌人
guard a coastline守卫海岸线
protect the children from harm保护儿童免受伤害
　
单项填空
①Liu Hulan lost her life the benefit of our country.
A．in defence B．in charge of
C．defend of D．in defence of
【解析】　in defence of保卫，捍卫；defend vt.保卫，捍卫。
【答案】　D
②She herself successfully in court and the judge declared her innocence.
A．expressed B．described
C．replaced D．defended
【解析】　句意：在法庭上她成功地自我辩护，最后法官宣布她无罪。express“表达”；describe“描述”；replace“代替”；defend“辩护”。
【答案】　D
用defend/guard/protect填空
③Their duty is to the country against its enemy.
④It is the parents' responsibility to their children.
⑤The president and his family are always by secret servicemen wherever they go.
【答案】　③defend　④protect　⑤guarded
6．regardless of不顾；不管
Our policy is to include high-quality films，regardless of who makes them.(P50)我们的政策是囊括所有高质量的电影，而不在乎是谁制作了它们。
We welcome good employees，regardless of their age or sex.我们欢迎好的雇员，而不在乎其年龄或性别。
He is regardless of his appearance.
他不在乎他的外表。
regardless adv.不顾；不加理会
regarding prep.关于；至于
　 I must make the decision regardless.
不管怎么样，我必须作出决定。
He crushed the bloom with regardless.
他毫不在意一脚践踏了鲜花。
regardless of/in spite of/despite
三者均有“不管”之意。
regardless of
指不顾及后果，不在乎某事。
in spite of
意为“尽管”，有较强的让步含义。
despite
是介词，相当于in spite of，但侧重不受影响。
　
单项填空
①He always did well at school having to do part-time jobs every now and then.
A．regardless of B．in spite of
C．on account of D．in case of
【解析】　考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管他不时地要做一些兼职的工作，他在学校的成绩总是很好。in spite of“尽管”，表示让步关系；regardless of“不管；不顾”，表示不去考虑后果，强调主观；on account of“由于，因为”；in case of“万一”。
【答案】　B
完成句子
②这家俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。
The club welcomes all new members .
③他们不惜成本装修了这栋房子。
They decorated the house .
【答案】　②regardless of age　③regardless of cost
7．We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show—as long as a film's quality meets our standards，we include it.(P50)
我们对我们所展出的影片种类没有限制——只要电影的质量达到了我们的标准，都能参加评选。
(1)restriction n．限制；约束；限制规定
I'm sorry to tell you that you have broken the speed restriction.很遗憾地告诉你：您超速了。
The government has agreed to lift restrictions on press freedom.政府已同意撤销对新闻自由的限制。
restrict vt.限制；约束
restricted adj.受限制的；有限的
restrictive adj.限制(性)的；约束(性)的
　 The new law restricts the sale of hands guns.
新法规定限制了手枪的销售。
　
单项填空
①The supply of electric power to Madrid and neighbouring districts has to be .
A．weakened B．omitted
C．restricted D．lowered
【解析】　考查动词词义辨析。句意：不得不对马德里及其邻近地区限量供电。weaken“削弱”；omit“删除”；restrict“限制”；lower“降低”。
【答案】　C
(2)as long as只要；长达
As long as you work all your best，you will succeed.
只要你尽全力，你就会成功。
The Chinese New Year lasts as long as fifteen days.
中国的新年长达十五天。
①so long as＝as long as只要
表达“只要”时，还可使用only if，on condition that，provided，providing(that)等。
②as far as远至；就……而言
as many/much as多达；达……之多
as soon as一……就……
【对接高考】
(2012·江苏高考)One's life has value one brings value to the life of others.
A．so that B．no matter how
C．as long as D．except that
【解析】　so that以便，结果是，用于引导目的或结果状语从句；no matter how不管怎样，用于引导让步状语从句；as long as只要，用于引导条件状语从句；except that除……之外，表示排除。句意：一个人的生命，只要它给别人的生活带来价值，就有价值。根据句意可知选C。
【答案】　C
完成句子
② (只要不下雨)，we can play.
③ (既然你要去)，I'll go too.
④I'm happy (只要你幸福)．
【答案】　②As long as it doesn't rain　③As long as you're going　④as long as you are happy
8．deliberately adv.故意地；小心翼翼地
The Sundance Film Festival deliberately boycotts all Hollywood films，and we don't foresee ever including them.(P50)圣丹斯电影节故意地抵制所有的好莱坞电影，我们预期今后也不会涵盖它们。
We know that he did it deliberately.
我们知道他是故意做那件事的。
He packed up his possessions deliberately.
他小心翼翼地收拾好自己的物品。
①deliberate adj.故意的；蓄意的；不慌不忙的；小心翼翼的 vi.仔细考虑，反复思考；经常与about，on，upon over连用
②deliberation n．细想；考虑；从容
③on purpose＝by design故意地
　 He knocked the chair down deliberately/on purpose/by design.他故意把椅子撞倒了。
　
单项填空
①I think she hurt my feelings rather than by accident as she claimed.
A．virtually B．deliberately
C．literally D．appropriately
【解析】　考查副词辨析。句意：我认为她伤害了我的感情，是故意地而不是她所声称的那样是偶然地。virtually事实上，实际上；deliberately故意地；literally按字面，字面上；appropriately合适地，恰当地。
【答案】　B
完成句子
②这种伤害是故意的行为，常与作战及战争有关。
It is a behavior often connected with battle and war.
③在作出决定之前，主任仔细斟酌了很久。
The director it for a long time before giving his decision.
【答案】　②deliberate　③deliberated about/on/over
9．expose vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露
Redford has acted in and directed many big Hollywood films，but wanted to expose the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system that ordinary people might have no access to otherwise.(P50)雷德福曾出演并执导过许多好莱坞大片，但是他希望让大众接触好莱坞之外的影片，否则一般人可能无从看到这些影片。
He didn't want to expose his fears and insecurity to anyone.他不想向任何人显露他的恐惧与不安。
The baby was left exposed to the wind and rain.
婴儿被弃于风雨之中。
expose sb./oneself to 使某人/自己暴露于……
使某人/自己接触……
expose＋sb./sth. 揭露、揭发某人/事
be exposed to... 暴露于……
　 To travel abroad can expose children to different languages and cultures.
去国外旅行能使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。
Wounds that are exposed to the air heal more quickly.
伤口暴露在空气中愈合得更快。
　
单项填空
①It is almost a crime to children to violence and sex on TV.
A．disclose B．expose
C．propose D．suppose
【解析】　考查动词词义辨析。句意：让儿童接触暴力和色情电视节目几乎是一种犯罪行为。expose使……接触到……；disclose揭露，透露；propose建议，向……提议；suppose推测，假设。
【答案】　B
②The more one is the English speaking environment，the better he or she will learn the language.
A．exposed to B．filled in
C．caught on D．kept up
【解析】　考查短语辨析。句意：一个人越多地处在说英语的环境中，他/她的英语就会学得越好。A选项的意思是“遭受，暴露于”；B选项的意思是“被填入”；C选项的意思是“抓牢，理解，流行”；D选项的意思是“维持，保持”。故选A项。
【答案】　A
10．hatch vt.策划，筹划；孵，孵出
The initial idea for our festival was hatched back in 1978，when it was known as the Utah/US Film Festival.(P50)我们电影节的最早想法孕育于1978年，当时它被称为犹他州美国电影节。
Hens can hatch chickens.母鸡能孵出小鸡。
They are hatching(up)a plot.
他们正在策划阴谋。
hatch n．孵化，一窝，结果
hatch out孵出，制订
hatch sth.up with sb.与某人密谋/谋划某事
　 The hatch is successful.孵化是成功的。
What's the final hatch？最后的结果是什么？
　
单项填空
They are hatching a new plan to deal with rising prices.
A．with B．in
C．back D．out
【解析】　句意：他们正在制订一个对付物价上涨的新方案。hatch out制订，为固定短语，符合语境。故选D。
【答案】　D
11．Nowadays，if a film wins an award at Sundance，there is a good chance it will become famous！(P51)现在，如果一部电影在圣丹斯节上获奖，那么它就很有可能出名！
if引导条件状语从句；there is a good chance(that)．..为固定句式。There is a chance that...“有……的可能性”或“某事可能发生”。chance意为“可能性”，that引导同位语从句。
There is no chance that he will change his mind.
他不可能改变主意。
①同义句式有：There is a chance of doing sth.
②chance作“机会”讲时，常见句式有：have a chance of doing sth.；chance to do sth.；chance for sb.to do sth.
③There is a(no)possibility of sth./doing sth.
There is a(no)possibility that...(没)有……的可能
　 There is no possibility that he will pass the exam.
他不可能考试及格的。
　
单项填空
①There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A．that B．which
C．until D．if
【解析】　考查同位语从句的引导词。句意：贝尔将有很大可能从受伤中恢复过来，及时参加比赛。There is a chance that...为固定句式，意为“有……的可能性”。
【答案】　A
完成句子
②家长们将有机会参观学校。
for parents the school.
【答案】　There will be a chance；to look around
12．contradict vt.& vi.与……矛盾，相反；反驳，驳斥
I hate to contradict you，but in recent years，the Cannes Film Festival has shown special favour to American films.(P51)我并不想反驳你，但是近几年，戛纳电影节对美国影片情有独钟。
Your actions contradict your principles.
你的行为与你的道义相矛盾。
All evening her husband contradicted everything that she said.整个晚上，她说什么丈夫都跟她拌嘴。
contradiction n．矛盾；否认，反驳
contrary adj.相反的，对立的；n.相反，相反的事
contrary to和……相反
on the contrary相反地
　 His views are contrary to mine.
他的看法与我的相反。
Contrary to expectation，he didn't win in the contest.
与预期相反，他在竞赛中没有获胜。
　
单项填空
Brown said he was by no means annoyed； ，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.
A．all in all B．for one thing
C．on the contrary D．by the way
【解析】　句意：布朗说他一点儿也不恼怒，相反他很高兴这件事使他自己明白了事理。根据前后两句的意义，故选C。all in all总而言之；for one thing一则；by the way顺便说一下。
【答案】　C
13．At our festival，Hollywood films are in the minority，while films that are likely to be overlooked at other festivals，for example at Cannes，have a real chance of becoming champions.(P51)在我们的电影节上，好莱坞电影只占少数，而在其他电影节上(比如戛纳电影节)可能被忽视的电影却大有夺魁的机会。
(1)in the/a minority占少数；成为少数派
Men are in the minority in this profession.
在这一行业中，男人占少数。
People who are against the rule are in the minority.
反对这条规则的人占少数。
①majority n．多数；大多数
in the/a majority占大多数
major adj.较大的；较多的；主要的vi.(in)主修
②minority n．少数；少数派
minor adj.较小的；较少的；较次要的vi.(in)兼修
　 【提示】　minority作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数都可以。
完成句子
①只有少数人支持这些新法令。
Only a minority .
②在舞蹈班上男孩子占少数。
Boys at the dance class.
【答案】　①support/supports these new laws
②are in the/a minority
(2)overlook vt.忽略；未注意到；不予理会；俯视
From the window we can overlook the bay.
从窗口我们可以俯瞰海湾。
He has been overlooked by his employers since he came.自来到这儿他从未得到雇主的重视。
overlook n．疏忽；眺望
overlook sb.for sth.对某人不予考虑
　
overlook/ignore/neglect
overlook
指忽略了某事，但不是大错，可以原谅，也可指有意宽恕别人的缺点、过失。
ignore
语气强，指故意不理睬。
neglect
指有意或无意地忽略、忽视应做的事情，也可指冷落应给予关怀的人。
　
单项填空
③I can judge that they the enormous risks involved because they didn't carry any weapon.
A．skimmed B．observed
C．overlooked D．glanced
【解析】　句意：我能判断出他们忽视了所涉及的巨大危险，因为他们没有带任何武器。overlook忽视；skim浏览，略读； observe观察；glance匆匆一看。根据句意，答案为C项。
【答案】　C
完成句子
④It is easy to (忽略细枝末节)like that.
⑤She found him entertaining enough (忽略他的缺点)．
【答案】　④overlook a small detail　⑤to overlook his faults
用overlook/ignore/neglect的适当形式填空
⑥His driver's license was suspended for a red light.
⑦His calculation was wrong，because he one tiny point.
⑧Don't to lock the door when you leave.
【答案】　⑥ignoring　⑦overlooked　⑧neglect
14．preference n．偏爱，喜欢
At the Academy Awards，the preference is to reward top-ranking American films.(P53)
在奥斯卡金像奖上，偏爱奖励一流的美国电影。
He has a preference for blue.
他偏爱蓝色。
Either tomorrow or Wednesday is fine for me.Do you have a preference?
明天或者是星期三对我来说都行，你喜欢哪天？
①in preference to优先于……；比起……来宁愿
have a preference for...偏爱……；喜欢……
②prefer v．更喜欢
prefer常见的句型：
prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.
喜欢(做)……而不喜欢(做)……
prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
would prefer it if...更愿意或更希望……
　 I prefer walking to cycling.
我喜欢步行更甚于骑自行车。
She prefers to work outside rather than look after their child.她宁愿在外工作而不愿照顾孩子。
　
完成句子
①苹果和香蕉，你更爱哪一种？
Which do you ，bananas or apples?
②他宁愿待在家里也不愿出门。
He stay at home go out.
③大部分美国人爱咖啡甚于红茶。
Most Americans drink coffee red tea.
【答案】　①have a preference for/prefer　②preferred to；rather than　③in preference to
Period ⅢWord power & Grammar and usage
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。
(3)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识，能够把英语表达中的强调句语法用于平日的写作练习中。
●教学地位
语法是学生感到比较难以掌握的东西。让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是学生学好英语的途径之一，教学中应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应在理解的基础上去运用这些语法。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。
●教学流程设计
老师检查上堂课所布置的作业，检查学生对学案预习的情况。?导入新课。?让学生就“课堂互动探究”(见学案第65～69页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。
?
让学生讨论完成“语法精析”部分(见学案第68～69页)，并让各个讨论组发表各自见解。?老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。?让学生针对各自不同的意见展开讨论，然后老师给出详细正确答案。
　　　　　?
老师对语法部分给以点拨，让学生掌握本单元语法知识。?布置作业，并预习学案Period Ⅳ(见学案第70～75页)。
1．Not all films are made in real places.(P54)
并不是所有的电影都是实景拍摄的。
该句为部分否定。在英语中，all，both，every，everyone，everything等与否定词not连用时，表示的是部分否定，而非全部否定。
I don't know all of them.我并不全认识他们。
Not every boy student in our class likes basketball.
我们班并不是每个男生都喜欢篮球。
①部分否定。
英语中，表示“全体”和“绝对”意义的代词、形容词或副词，如all、both、everything、everywhere、whole、always、usually、altogether、entirely、completely等，它们与否定词not连用构成否定结构时，表示部分否定，谓语的形式采用否定形式，即“not＋谓语动词”，有时可把not移至句首。部分否定表示的意义是“不都”、“并非都”。
②全部否定。
英语中的none、nothing、nobody、no、never、neither、nowhere等否定词与肯定的谓语一起使用时构成全部否定。
　 All the students in our class have not seen the film.
＝Not all the students in our class have seen the film.
并不是全班同学都看过这部电影。
None of the films are instructive.
所有这些电影都没有教育意义。
No one went there.没有人去过那儿。
　
单项填空
①—An athlete cannot play his best in competitions.
—Yes，it depends upon his mental and physical state.
A．ever　　　　　　　　B．sometimes
C．always D．never
【解析】　第一句句意：在比赛中运动员不可能总是发挥最佳水平。always与否定词连用，表示部分否定。故选C。
【答案】　C
同义句转换
②All bamboo doesn't grow tall.

③Not all my friends study well.

【答案】　②Not all bamboo grows tall.　③All my friends do not study well.
2．refer to谈到；涉及；提及；提到
There are some important words that refer to filming.(P54)有一些关于拍摄的重要术语。
We agreed never to refer to the matter again.
我们同意再也不提起这件事了。
It's unwise in your speech to refer to rising unemployment.你在讲话中谈到失业率上升情况，这是不明智的。
①refer to查阅；参考；适用于
refer...to...把……提交给……；把某人介绍给；
叫某人去(查阅)……
refer to...as把……称作
②reference n．提及；参考；查询；参考书；证明书
in/with reference to关于
have a reference to和……有关
without reference to和……无关；不管
　 Tom is going to refer the matter to the meeting.
汤姆打算把这件事提交到会议上去处理。
refer to/look up
refer to
表示“查阅，参考”时，宾语为书、词典等表示查阅范围的词。
look up
表示“查找，查阅”时，宾语为单词等，需要查找的对象。
　 　
单项填空
The professor the perfect return of Shenzhou Ⅶ “the most exciting thing in history”in his speech.
A．referred to；for B．referred；as
C．referred to；as D．referred；for
【解析】　考查动词refer的用法。句意：教授在他的演讲中提到神舟七号的完美回归时，认为那是历史上最令人兴奋的事情。refer to...as...表示“认为……是……”，故选C。
【答案】　C
3．as well as又；和；也
They include a list of people who worked on the film and the songs in the film，as well as other things.(P54)
它们包括那些从事影片及片中歌曲制作的人的名单，也有其他的一些东西。
I have heard from Lin Tao as well as from Wang Feng.我不但收到了林涛的信，而且收到了王峰的信。
Electric energy can be changed into light energy as well as into sound energy.
电能既可以变为声能，又可以变为光能。
Electronic computers can add and subtract as well as multiply and divide.
电子计算机能够加减，也能乘除。
as well as 又，和，也(为并列连词)
as well as 还(相当于besides，in addition to，为介词)
as well as 和……一样好
as well 也(相当于too，一般放在句末)
might/may as well不妨……；还是……的好
　 As well as printing the books，he publishes them.
除了印刷这些书之外，他还把它们出版发行了。
He spent all his money，as well as wasting his time.
他不仅浪费了时间，还花光了他所有的钱。
He can speak English as well as a native speaker.
他英语说得能和以英语为母语的人一样好。
as well as/not only...but also...
as well as
连接两个主语时，由于as well as强调前者，谓语动词的形式要根据前者来决定；而not only...but also强调后者，谓语动词的形式根据后者确定。
not only...
but also
可连接各种成分，也可连接句子，而as well as不能连接句子。
　 　
单项填空
① the pressure from work，they have to deal with physical problems caused by the relationship among colleagues.
A．As far as B．As long as
C．As well as D．As soon as
【解析】　考查短语辨析。句意：除了工作的压力外，他们还要应对由同事之间关系带来的身体上的压力。as far as远到；as long as只要；as well as也，还；as soon as一……就……。
【答案】　C
②He has a talent music language.
A．for；as well B．for；as well as
C．in；in addition D．in；in addition to
【解析】　“有……的天赋”应用have a talent/gift for...来表示。第二空可用as well as(和；又)或者in addition to(除……之外，还有)。
【答案】　B
4．appointment n．约会，约定，任命
Mary and I had an appointment at the shopping centre at 1 p．m.，but it wasn't until 1.30 p．m.that she arrived.(P57)我和玛丽约好下午一点在购物中心见面，可是直到下午一点半她才到。
She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor.
她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。
He accepted the appointment of a new captain for the English team.他接受了作为英格兰新队长的任命。

appoint vt.约定，指定(时间、地点)；任命

　 Thus she got an appointment with the appointed director.
因此她得到一次与指定导演的约会。
　
单项填空
She rang up to make a dental .
A．attempt B．effort
C．appointment D．promise
【解析】　句意：她打电话预约了与牙医的会面时间。make an appointment约会，约定；make an effort努力，尽力；make an attempt尝试；make a promise许诺。
【答案】　C
5．disappointment n．失望；沮丧；令人失望的人或事物
The film was such a disappointment.(P57)
这部影片是如此令人失望。
He described the defeat as the biggest disappointment of his career.
他把这次失败描绘成他事业中最令人失望的事。
To our great disappointment，it rained every day during our trip.我们这次旅行时天天下雨，令我们很失望。
①to one's disappointment令某人失望的是
②disappoint vt.使失望
disappoint one's hopes/expectations
使某人的愿望破灭
③disappointed adj.失望的
disappointing adj.令人失望的
　 I'm disappointed at your behaviour.
我对你的表现很失望。
What you said disappointed me.
你说的话令我失望。
　
翻译句子
①听到这个令人失望的消息，我很失望。

②令我失望的是，他这次考试又不及格。

【答案】　①Hearing the disappointing news，I was very disappointed.　②To my disappointment，he failed in the exam again.
6．congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜
We all gave him our sincere congratulations.(P57)
我们大家都向他表示真诚的祝贺。
I send you my warmest congratulations on your success.我对你的成功致以最热烈的祝贺。
Congratulations on your exam results!
祝贺你考出了好成绩！
①congratulations to sb.向某人表示祝贺
congratulations on sth.就某事表示祝贺
②congratulate vt.祝贺
congratulate sb.on (doing)sth.
为(做)某事向某人道贺
　 I congratulated myself on my narrow escape.
我庆祝自己死里逃生。
We congratulated him on his birthday.
我们向他庆祝生日。
congratulate/celebrate
congratulate
指对个人经过努力获得的成功表示祝贺，只以言语表达贺意，常构成congratulate sb.on sth.，以人作宾语。
celebrate
指以行动来庆祝生日、节日等，其宾语是所庆祝的事情。
　 I congratulate you on your success.祝贺你的成功。
A party is held to celebrate her birthday.
为了庆祝她的生日举办了一个聚会。
【提示】　①congratulation用于成功、结婚、毕业等的祝贺，不用于节日致辞，用作抽象意义时不用复数。如a letter of congratulation贺信。
②congratulation表示“祝贺”之意时应用复数形式，类似用法的词如：thanks，wishes，regards，greetings等。
　
单项填空
①When they heard the good news，all of the people in the city held a great party to their victory.
A．celebrate B．memorize
C．congratulate D．receive
【解析】　celebrate victory“庆祝胜利”。memorize记住；congratulate宾语往往是人。
【答案】　A
②—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.
—Oh， ！
A．cheer up B．well done
C．go ahead D．congratulations
【解析】　cheer up振作起来，表示鼓励；well done干得好；go ahead干吧(做吧，用吧)；congratulations祝贺。根据上句“我和约翰将在下月庆祝结婚四十周年纪念”可知，答语应是表示祝贺。
【答案】　D
观察下列从Reading中选取的句子，注意它们在语法形式和语意上的不同。
①I have never seen such a lazy person in my whole life.
②So angry was he that he couldn't speak.
③Fortunately, he was just in time for the first train in the morning.
④It's unbelievable that the woman herself could lift so heavy a box.
⑤“What on earth are you doing now？” asked the policeman.
⑥On the table were some flowers.
⑦Do come early tomorrow morning, or you will be fined.
⑧The new exchange student did hope to go to the evening party with us.
⑨My mother does sing well in the past because she used to be a teacher.
⑩It was on the farm that my uncle taught me how to grow vegetables.
?It is they that/who will attend the medical conference.
?It was her that/whom I saw in the street just now.
[自我总结]　
1．增加 来强调(此类词有：so, such, just, really, right, indeed, very, pretty以及反身代词)。
2．增加 来强调(常用短语：on earth / in the world (究竟); by no means; not...at all等)。
3．将 提前加以强调。
4．用 来强调(用来强调肯定陈述句或祈使句，结构为do/does/did＋动词原形)。
5．用 来强调(句型结构：It be＋被强调部分＋that/who/whom＋...)。
【答案】　1.单词　2.短语　3.地点状语　4.助动词do, does, did　5.强调句型
强调
1．强调句型
要强调句子中除谓语以外的成分(通常是主语、状语、宾语)时，可以把it当作先行词构成强调句型“It is(was)＋被强调的部分＋that(who)＋句子其余部分”。如果把It is(was)和that(who)去掉，该句意思完整，不缺任何句子成分，则该句为强调结构。
I met an old friend of my father's in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上遇到我父亲的一个老朋友。
→It was I who/that met an old friend of my father's in the street yesterday.(强调主语)
→It was an old friend of my father's that/who/whom I met in the street yesterday.(强调宾语)
→It was yesterday that I met an old friend of my father's in the street.(强调时间状语)
→It was in the street that I met an old friend of my father's yesterday.(强调地点状语)
使用强调句型时应注意以下问题：
(1)强调人时可用who作连词，强调其他任何部分用that。所强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语，但不能是定语或谓语。
It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.不仅是盲人才会犯这种愚蠢的错误。
It is American movies that he likes to see.
他喜欢看的是美国电影。
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句只要把is/was提前，特殊疑问句的结构是“特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that从句”。
Was it in 1933 that the Second World War broke out?
第二次世界大战是在1933年爆发的吗？
How often is it that they go to the cinema?
他们到底多久去看一次电影？
Who was it that won the award?
到底是谁赢了奖？
Why is it that smoking is not allowed here?
为什么这儿不允许抽烟？
(3)在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，要用that而不用when，where，why或how。原因状语从句中只有because引导的部分可被强调。
It was in 1988 that he joined the League.
他是在1988年入团的。
lt was because her mother was ill that she didn't come to school yesterday.
昨天是因为她妈妈病了她才没来上学。
(4)被强调的部分不管是单数还是复数名词，主句的be动词都用单数is或was。
It is the PLA men who/that are safeguarding our country day and night.
是解放军战士日夜保卫着我们的祖国。
(5)对not...until结构中由until引导的短语或从句进行强调时，须用It is/was not until...that...这一固定句型。that从句中谓语动词用肯定形式。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I recognized she was a famous film star.
直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她是位著名的影星。
2．用do，does或did对谓语动词进行强调
(1)在肯定句的谓语动词之前(通常是现在时和过去时的肯定句)，可用助动词do/does/did来强调谓语动词，这时谓语动词须用原形。do/does/did可译成“确实，的确”。
To my great joy，the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for.
令我高兴的是，这植物和我们正在寻找的的确很像。
He does work hard and finish the job in time.
他确实很努力并及时完成了工作。
(2)在肯定的祈使句中，用动词do来加强语气，可译成“务必，一定，千万”。
Do come and see us some day.
有时间一定要来看我们。
Do give her my regards.务必代我向她问好。
3．用so，such，really，just等表示强调
It was so interesting a film.
这电影太有趣了。
Actually，the festival in Venice doesn't just feature Hollywood films.
事实上，威尼斯电影节并不总是放好莱坞的电影。
I really want to see it again.
我真的想再看一次。
4．用短语in heaven，on earth，only too，in the world，no way等表示强调
Where in heaven were you then?
当时你到底在哪里？
What on earth are you doing here?
你在这儿究竟干什么？
The news was only too true.
这消息确实是真的。
Where in the world did you go?
你到底去哪里了？
No way am I going to drive them there.
我无论如何都不会开车把他们送到那里。
【图解助记】
Period ⅣTask & Project
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
(1)理解课文，掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。
(2)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。
(3)能够用英语进行电影方面问题的问与答。
(4)掌握电影评论文章的写法。
●教学地位
本课时的主要内容是了解《哈利·波特与魔法石》的影评；同时要求学生掌握电影评论文章的写法，因为写电影评论是高考作文中以及日常生活中常见的一种应用文体。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
Questions：Do you like the film Harry potter and the Philosopher's Stone? Why or why not?
●教学流程设计
检查上堂课所布置作业。?导入新课。?学生快速阅读课文，并根据学案所设置的问题做出判断。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
学生共同讨论，师生统一答案。?让学生再次仔细阅读课文，并完成学案中“文本感知”部分(见学案第70页)。?学生就学案中的问题相互交换意见，老师指导学生统一答案。
　　　　　?
学生完成“要点讲练”部分(见学案第70～74页)。?学生共同讨论，并让学生发表各自见解，最后统一答案。?学生完成“写作提升”部分(见学案第74～75页)。
?
老师布置作业：让学生课下做“单元归纳提升”部分(见学案第75～76页)。?让学生做“课时作业”。?自我评估(见学案第75页)。
Ⅰ.判断正误
阅读P62－63课文，判断正误
1．It was the Dursleys that told Harry about the truth behind his parents' death.(　　)
2．Harry finds the murderer killing his parents in his school and fights against him with his friends' help.(　　)
3．Quidditch is a school sport and an important part of Harry's experience at Hogwarts.(　　)
【答案】　1.F　2.T　3.T
Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P62－63课文，选择最佳答案
1．Why does Harry have a reputation of witches and wizards?
A．Because his parents are witches and wizards.
B．Because his grandparents are witches and wizards.
C．Because he has a relative as a witch or wizard.
2．What is Hogwarts?
A．It is a special hospital for young witches and wizards.
B．It is a special school for young witches and wizards.
C．It is a special church for young witches and wizards.
3．What did Harry meet on the train to Hogwarts?
A．He met the Dursleys.
B．He met Alan Richman, Richard Harris and Maggie Smith.
C．He met Ron Weasely and Hemione Granger.
【答案】　1.A　2.B　3.C
1．robbery n．抢劫
Two of the most famous silent films ever made were the French science fiction film A trip to the Moon(1902)and the American film The Great Train Robbery(1903)．(P59)两部著名的无声电影是法国的《太空之旅》和美国的《火车大窃案》。
Police suspected that she had some connection with last week's robbery of the bank.
警察怀疑她与前两个星期的银行抢劫案有关系。
Mrs.Black took the police back to the same place where she witnessed the robbery.
布莱克夫人把警察带到了她看见抢劫的那个地方。
rob vt.抢劫
rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物
robber n．抢劫犯
　 They robbed the jewelry store in broad daylight.
他们在光天化日之下抢劫了那家珠宝店。
They robbed people's rights of election.
他们剥夺了人民的选举权。
　
完成句子
①Would you (抢劫你的邻居)?
②He confidence(丧失了信心)．
【答案】　①rob your neighbor　②was robbed of
2．accumulate vt.& vi.积累，聚集
No reliable figures are available for money accumulated from popcorn sales，...(P59)没有可靠的数字可以用来说明卖爆米花赚了多少钱，……
By working hard you may accumulate a fortune.
努力工作，你就会积蓄一笔财产。
True poetry accumulate meaning every time it is read.
真正的好诗越读含义越丰富。
accumulation n．金钱、知识、经验的积累
accumulative adj.积累的，聚集的
accumulator n．蓄电池，累加器
　 Art is all about the slow accumulation over time.
艺术不过是随着时间慢慢积累的。
　
单项填空
By working hard and spending little，she a great deal of money.
A．gathered　　　　　　　　B．collected
C．accumulated D．accumulation
【解析】　gather表示“收集”，collect表示“精心地，有选择性地收集、收藏”，accumulation是名词，accumulate积聚，符合题意。
【答案】　C
3．tense adj.紧张的；绷紧的；拉紧的
No reliable figures are available for money accumulated from popcorn sales，but film fans usually consume a lot of this salty food，especially when watching a tense thriller.(P59)对于爆米花式的销售而积聚起来的票房，人们无法得到可靠的数字，但是影迷们常常会消费大量这样咸的食物，特别是在观看令人紧张的惊险电影时。
He is a very tense person.他是个容易紧张的人。
The atmosphere in the meeting was more and more tense.会议的气氛越来越紧张。
tensely adv.紧张地
tension n．紧张；拉紧；绷紧
　 How do we measure tension?
我们如何测量张力？
　
单项填空
The city seems tonight，as if something is going to happen.
A．nervous B．restless
C．tense D．tight
【解析】　句意：今晚城市的气氛似乎很紧张，好像要发生什么事。nervous“紧张不安的”，常用来形容人，指内心紧张与忧虑；restless“烦躁不安的”，多指人的外表，它是人的内在紧张心情的外在表现，如手脚不停、来回走动等；tense“紧张的”，既可形容人，指由于种种原因引起的紧张，也可用来指周围的环境和气氛等；tight“紧的”，一般形容事物。
【答案】　C
4．dream of/about梦想；梦见；向往；渴望
Who has not dreamt of finding out that he or she is really someone special and famous？(P62)谁没有梦想过发现自己真的是一个特别而且著名的人物呢？
I never dreamed of happiness like this.
我从来没想到会有这样的幸福。
He dreams of running his own business.
他梦想自己做生意。
dream of/about sth./doing sth.梦想(做)某事
dream sth.away虚度(光阴)
dream a bad dream做了一个噩梦
　 Last night I dreamed a dreadful dream.
昨晚我做了个噩梦。
　
单项填空
—I becoming a pilot when I was at school.
—Really？Do you still think it will ？
A．was dreamed；come true
B．was dreaming of；come true
C．was dreaming；come true
D．was dreaming of；come truly
【解析】　考查词语用法。句意：——我上学时就梦想成为一名飞行员。——真的吗？你现在还认为这个梦想会实现吗？dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”；come true表示“(梦想等)成真，变为现实”，没有被动语态。
【答案】　B
5．fantasy n．幻想
That fantasy is reality for Harry Potter (played by Daniel Radcliffe)．(P62)这个幻想对哈利·波特(由丹尼尔·拉德克利夫扮演)来说是一个现实。
He lives in a world of fantasy.
他生活在一个充满幻想的世界里。
Young children sometimes can't distinguish between fantasy and reality.小孩有时不能区分幻想与现实。
虚幻世界/幻想世界
fantastic adj.不现实的，荒诞的，古怪的
fantasize v．想象；幻想；做白日梦
　 He lives in a world of fantasy.
他生活在一个充满幻想的世界里。
　
完成句子
①整个故事都是幻想出来的。
The whole story .
②别再生活在幻想世界中了。
Stop .
【答案】　①is a fantasy　②living in a fantasy world
6．contradictory adj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的
Harry has contradictory feelings about his new life.(P62)对于新生活，哈利有一种矛盾的心情。
What he did was contradictory to what he said.
他做的事与他说的话相矛盾。
We are faced with two contradictory statements.
我们面对两种对立的说法。
①be contradictory to与……相矛盾
②contradict vt.相矛盾；相抵触；相反；反驳；驳斥
contradict oneself自相矛盾
③contradiction n．矛盾；对立；不一致；反驳；驳斥
in contradiction to/with 与……相矛盾
　 His remark was contradictory to the truth.
他的叙述与事实矛盾。
　
完成句子
①目击者的说法互相矛盾，真相依然未明。
The witness' statements and the facts remain unclear.
②我得到的建议和你的互相矛盾。
The advice I received is yours.
【答案】　①contradict each other/are contradictory to each other/are in contradiction with each other
②contradictory to
7．compared with...(＝compared to...)和……比起来
They do very well even compared with the adult actors，such as Alan Rickman (Professor Snape)，Richard Harris (Headmaster Dumbledore)and Maggie Smith (Professor McGonagall)．(P63)
甚至与成人演员相比，例如艾伦·里克曼(饰演斯内普教授)、理查德·哈里斯(饰演邓布利多校长)和玛吉·史密斯(饰演麦格教授)，他们做得非常好。
Compared to ours, their house is a palace.
他们的房子和我们的相比简直太豪华了。
Compared with a quite ordinary star，like the sun，the earth is small indeed.
与一个很普通的恒星如太阳相比较，地球的确很小。
compare...with...把……和……相比
compare...to...
把……和……相比；把……比作……
compared with/to与……相比之下
without/beyond compare无与伦比
comparison n．比较；对比
in comparison with与……相比
　 I compared the copy with the original，but there was not much difference.
我比较了复印件和原件，但是差别不是很大。
We compare teachers to burning candles.
我们把老师比喻为燃烧的蜡烛。
【对接高考】
(2012·新课标全国卷)Film has a much shorter history，especially when such art forms as music and painting.
A．having compared to B．comparing to
C．compare to D．compared to
【解析】　句子的主语是film，它和compare之间是被动关系，要用被动形式，因此只能选择D项。“when compared to...”相当于when引导的状语从句的省略，补全后为：when it is compared to...。句意：电影的历史短得多，尤其是它与诸如音乐、绘画等艺术形式相比较时。
【答案】　D
　
完成句子
① (与其他同学相比)，he was good at maths.
② (译文与原文对照)，I think the translation is simple.
③Life (被比喻为) voyage.
【答案】　①Compared with/to other students　②Comparing the translation with/to the original　③is compared to
8．I think this is more to show off the special effects than to help the film's plot.(P63)我认为这是为了炫耀特效，而不是有助于表现电影的情节。
(1)句中more...than...意思是“与其说……倒不如说……”。这种结构强调more后面的内容，表示同一人或事物的两种特征对比。
She is more proud than vain.
她与其说是虚荣，不如说是骄傲。
no more than 仅仅；不过
no more...than 和……一样不……
not more than 不超过
not more...than没有……那样……
more than ever 更加
more than a little 非常
more often than not 通常；多半
nothing more than和……完全一样
　 He is no more able to read Spanish than I am.
他和我都读不懂西班牙语。
The book is not more difficult than that one.
这本书不如那本书难。
　
单项填空
①—I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.
—She is than unfriendly，I'm afraid.
A．shyer B．much shyer
C．shy more D．more shy
【解析】　考查more...than的用法。句意：——我想知道玛丽对我们为什么这样地不友好。——恐怕她是害羞而不是不友好。more...than...与其说……倒不如说……。
【答案】　D
完成句子
②与其说他很聪明，倒不如说他很勤奋。
He is diligent wise.
③他与其说是勇敢倒不如说是愚蠢。
He is .
④他倒像是朋友而不像个老师。
He is .
【答案】　②more；than　③more foolish than brave
④more a friend than a teacher
(2)show off炫耀；卖弄
He wanted to show off his talent in public.
他想在公共场合炫耀他的才能。
She just wanted to show off her new necklace at the party.她只是想在晚会上炫耀她的新项链。
show sb.around/round领某人参观
show up出现；露面；到场
show in/out领(某人)进来/出去
show...in/out领某人进/出去
　 Let me show you around your school.
我带你看看我们的学校吧。
Sometimes I expect your friend not to show up.
有时候我希望你的朋友不露面。
　
单项填空
⑤We were intended to meet with Tom at the school gate to play football this afternoon，but he hasn't until now.
A．shown up B．shown off
C．shown around D．shown on
【解析】　考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天下午我们本打算在校门口和汤姆会面后去踢球，但他至今还没露面。show up出现，露面；show off炫耀，卖弄；show around 带领某人参观；show on不是固定短语。
【答案】　A
⑥Her friends asked Mary not to spend money to .
A．show in B．show off
C．show around D．show out
【解析】　show off炫耀，卖弄。show in领入；show around 四处参观；show out领出来。
【答案】　B
9．give thought to认真考虑；思考
This shows that the film-makers did not give enough thought to who the audience of the film would be.(P63)这表明影片的制作者并没有充分考虑到电影的观众会是谁。
He didn't give enough thought to the difficulties he might face.
他没有认真考虑一下他可能会面对的困难。
I have never given thought to it.
我还从未考虑过这件事。
on second thought(s)又一想；转念一想
without a second thought立即；马上；不假思索
lost in thought陷入沉思
at the thought of一想起
thoughtful adj.深思的；思考的；体贴的；关切的
　 He didn't intend paying the bill，but on second thoughts paid it.他并未打算付账，但经重新考虑后还是付了。
She was lost in deep thought when I passed by.
当我经过时她正陷入沉思。
　
完成句子
①他不假思索地跳进水中去救小女孩。
He dived into the water to save the girl.
②我进来时她正陷入沉思。
She was when I came in.
③该是你认真考虑是否要结婚的时候了。
It's high time that you whether you are ever going to get married or not.
【答案】　①without a second thought　②lost in thought　③gave serious thought to
10．Much of this early part of the film could have been skipped，and more time could have been spent at Hogwarts.(P63)这部影片前面的部分很多东西本可以略过，而增加一些在霍格沃茨学校的情节。
该句是由and连接的并列句，其中could have done意为“本有能力做某事，但是却没有去做”，含有批评的意味。
You could have helped me！你本来可以帮我的！
He could have passed the exam，but he gave up.
他本能通过考试的，但他却放弃了。
情态动词＋have＋过去分词
①can (could)＋have done是对过去的推测，用于否定句、疑问句中，表示对发生行为的怀疑或不肯定，could的语气较委婉，“本来可以”“可能已经……”。用在肯定句时，一般只用could不用can。
②must＋have done表示对过去发生的事或行为的推测，是一种“十有八九”的肯定的推断，常译为“想必一定”；“准是”等。
③should (ought to)＋have done用在肯定句中表示过去应该做但没有做。
shouldn't (ought not to)＋have done表示过去不该做的事却做了。
(两者都有责备、遗憾的意思)
④needn't＋have done表示过去做了其实不必去做的事，可译为“本可以不必”“满可以不”等。
⑤would＋have done表示“本想……”。
不定式的完成式与否定的would连用，表示原本并不期望发生而事实上已发生的事。
　 They can't have gone to work，as it's weekend.
他们不可能去工作，因为是周末。
It must have rained last night，for the road was quite muddy.昨晚一定下雨了，因为路面很泥泞。
In my personal opinion，you should have done this as soon as you found out he was stealing.
就我个人意见，你一发现他偷东西就该这么做。
【对接高考】
(2012·江苏高考)— Happy birthday!
—Thank you! It's the best present I for.
A．should have wished
B．must have wished
C．may have wished
D．could have wished
【解析】　A项意为“本应该期望而实际上并非如此”；B项意为“一定希望”；C项意为“也许希望”；D项意为“可能希望”。句意：——生日快乐！——谢谢你！这是我所能期望的最好的礼物了。根据句意可知，应选D项。
【答案】　D
　
单项填空
①It was so quiet in the classroom that a needle to drop onto the floor.
A．could hear B．was to be heard
C．could have been heard D．must be heard
【解析】　句意：教室里如此安静以至于都可以听见针掉在地上的声音。根据was及句意可知：此处为推测过去的情况，动词hear与needle为被动关系，故答案为C项。
【答案】　C
完成句子
②其实你不必去探望我叔叔的，因为他已经痊愈了好长一段时间了。
You my uncle，as he has been all right for a long time.
③要不是你的帮助，也就不会有这样的事了。
It without your help.
【答案】　②needn't have visited　③would never have happened
如何写影评
写电影评论要求作者结合自己的生活体验把对所看电影的感受表达出来。
写影评，我们要注意：捕捉住感受点。一部电影涉及的方面很广，需要品评的着笔点很多。这就需要对电影反复回味思考，用心灵再度感受，把握住影片中最打动人的地方，并使之在自己的笔下得到理性的升华。写影评要有新意，要有独到的见解，抓住要点，有感而发。要做到有新意：一是要抓住影片内容，结合社会现实；二是要准确把握住影片的精神实质，挖掘影片本身所包含的深刻内涵。一般来说，评论主要是描述电影的客观内容和自己对影片的看法与感受，所以作文的主体时态应该是一般现在时态。
1．电影评论类作文的结构
电影评论类的作文一般采取“两段式结构”：
第一段：①简要说明作者所看电影的总体情况：所看电影的名称、主要演员、看电影的时间等。②对所看电影的总体描述，即把所看电影的大体情节表达出来。在叙述的时候要注意：所叙述的内容必须是影片提供的，而不能从说明书和报刊故事中寻找。要抓住电影艺术的特质，叙述的对象有画面感、运动感。让没有看过电影的人也能获得对影片的大致了解，认同你的观点。
第二段：结合自己的生活体验把对所看电影的感受表达出来。在评论的时候要注意：①评论的重点是使自己印象最深刻、心灵最震撼的感受。②评论必须是自己独到的真实想法，而不是人云亦云。
2．一些电影评论类的语言
①在第一段叙述所看电影的总体情况和电影的大体情节梗概时，要注意使用的语言应该准确，因为都是自己亲身经历和亲眼看到的，不能出现一些似是而非的描述，如：likely to...，probably，maybe，perhaps，it seemed that...等，尽量使用一些让读者清楚明了的语言，如：as we can see，it is obvious that...，I clearly saw...等。
②在第二段作者发表自己评论时，必须是自己的观点，所以语言上可以使用诸如：in my opinion，as far as I'm concerned，according to my view等表达方式。
3．写作模板
A film review
I saw a film called in at .It made impression on me.The main characters are .The main plot is about .
As far as I'm concerned，the film is very and the performance of the actors and actresses is .The contents of subtitles are and dialogues are .In general，the film sets us an example to .
英国喜剧影片《憨豆先生》以它幽默、夸张的喜剧效果博得全世界观众的喜爱，扮演主人公憨豆的演员也因此被冠以“世界级幽默喜剧大师”的称号。这部喜剧电影之所以如此受到不同阶层人们的喜爱，是因为来自于故事本身的幽默、演员丰富而夸张的肢体语言和表情非常到位的表演。请你根据提示写一篇有关这部影片的观后感。
1．影片受到全世界观众的欢迎；
2．扮演者获得荣誉；
3．影片受欢迎的原因(可以自己添加)；
4．自己对这部影片的观后感(自己发挥)。
词数：120词左右。
[思路分析]
影评通常包含电影简介及评论正文。
1．电影简介可以分为电影的基本简介与服务于评论正文的扩展简介。
基本简介通常包括电影的原名、电影的中文译名(别名)、导演、主要演员、类型、片长、上映时间、国家等。根据评论的需要，还可以加入剧情简介。剧情简介是对电影的再叙述，由于评论者对于电影理解的局限，叙述时应尽量避免加入有严重主观倾向性的解读。扩展简介通常包括对电影制作人员的更详细的介绍、影片产生背景的介绍、影片所描述的社会背景介绍、影片所获得的奖项等。
2．评论可以穿插于文中，也可以是总结性评述。
[词汇热身]　
1．幽默的
2．受欢迎的
3．效果
4．表演
5．给某人留下印象
【答案】　1.humorous　2.popular　3.effect　4.performance　5.impress
[句式温习]　
1．它如此幽默以至于全世界的人都喜欢它。
It is humorous all the people in the world like it very much.
2．它的演员作为喜剧大师而出名。
The actor “The Comedic Master in the World”for this film.
3．这部电影受欢迎的原因在于演员的喜剧和夸张效果。
The reason is the comedic and exaggerated effect of the actor.
4．是憨豆先生的出色表演给人们留下了深刻印象。
Mr.Bean's good performances impress people most.
【答案】　1.so；that　2.is known as　3.why this film is so popular　4.It is；that
[连句成篇]　






【参考范文】　
Recently I have watched a humorous film named Mr.Bean. It is so humorous that all the people in the world like it very much.The actor is known as “The Comedic Master in the World” for this film.The reason why this film is so popular is the comedic and exaggerated effect of the actor.The actor seems to be a fool in the film who is always doing something strange.Fool as he is，he has some qualities such as kindness and honesty which some people forget after growing up.
As far as I'm concerned，it is Mr.Bean's good performances that impress people most.So I hope you can enjoy this film some day in the future.I bet you'll love it.
Ⅰ.立体式复习单词
A．基础单词
1． n．代表
2． n．(评判的)标准，准则，原则
3． vt. 给……提供经费；n. 财政，金融；资金
4． n. 赞助者，赞助商；vt.赞助，资助；主办，举办
5． vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露
6． adj.各种各样的，广泛的；广阔的；概括的
7． vt.忽略，未注意到；不予理会；俯视
8． n．偏爱，偏好
9． vt.& vi.拍摄；射击；打猎；射门，投篮；n. 拍摄，摄影；幼苗，嫩芽
10． adj.平行的；相似的；n.相似的人或事物；相似特征
11． n．限制，约束
12． vt.看起来像，类似
13． adj.迅速的，迅捷的
14． adj.令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的，不松弛的
15． n．祝贺，恭喜
【答案】　1.representative　2.criterion　3.finance
4．sponsor　5.expose　6.broad　7.overlook　8.preference　9.shoot　10.parallel　11.restriction　12.resemble　13.swift　14.tense　15.congratulation
B．词汇拓展
16． n．抢劫→ vt.抢劫，打劫→ n．强盗，盗贼，抢劫者
17． vt.& vi.积累，积聚；逐渐增加→ adj.渐增的，累积的→ n．积累，积聚
18． adj.真诚的，真挚的→ adv.由衷地，真诚地；诚挚地→ n．真诚，真挚，诚实
19． n．幻想，想象→ adj.极好的；吸引人的，有趣的
20． adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的→ vt.& vi.反驳；否认；与……抵触，与……相矛盾→ n．反驳；矛盾
21． adj.激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的，凶猛的→ adv.激烈地；凶狠地
22． n．吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力→ v．吸引→ adj.有魅力的；有吸引力的；美观的
23． vt.使失望，使扫兴→ adj.失望的，沮丧的→ adj.令人失望的→ n．失望；令人失望的人或事
【答案】　16.robbery; rob; robber　17.accumulate; accumulative; accumulation　18.sincere; sincerely; sincerity
19．fantasy; fantastic　20.contradictory; contradict; contradiction　21.fierce; fiercely　22.attraction; attract; attractive
23．disappoint; disappointed; disappointing; disappointment
Ⅱ.递进式回顾短语
A．短语互译
1． 为……辩护；防卫
2． 不管，不顾
3． 没有……的机会/权利
4． 炫耀，卖弄；使引人注目
5． 知道，意识到
6． find out
7． have a tendency to...
8． devote...to...
9． give thought to
10． refer to
【答案】　1.in defence of　2.regardless of　3.have no access to　4.show off　5.be aware of　6.弄清楚　7.往往……，有……倾向　8.奉献于……，把……用于……
9．认真考虑，思考　10.涉及，谈到，提到；关系到
B．用上面短语的适当形式完成下列句子
11．Students must bad books.
12．We will keep on trying our past failures.
13．She likes to her beautiful hands.
14．John has having done something wrong.
15．Most of his spare time the translation of those works.
16．They are the ones willing to stand alone and even die their beliefs.
【答案】　11.have no access to　12.regardless of
13．show off　14.been aware of　15.was devoted to
16．in defense of
Ⅲ.仿写式活用句型
1．Joining us in the studio are Isabel Rose from the Cannes Film Festival，Hanz Muller from the Berlin International Film Festival...and Xu Li from the Shanghai International Film Festival.
【句式仿写】　坐在教室里的有全体学生、部分家长和五个老师。