【课堂新坐标，同步备课参考】2013-2014学年高中英语人教版必修三教师用书Unit 5　Canada—“The True North”

Unit 5　Canada—“The True North”
【美文阅读】　
东临大西洋、西濒太平洋的加拿大，幅员辽阔，红色枫叶是她的代表，想进一步了解美丽的加拿大吗？请读下文。
Canada is a country ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )occupying most of northern North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean. The distance from east to west is over 5,500 kilometers. It is the world's second largest country by total area and its common border with the United States to the south and northwest is the world's longest. Beginning in the late 15th century, British and French expeditions explored, and later settled along the Atlantic coast. France gave
up nearly all of its ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )colonies in North America in 1763 after the Seven Years' War. In 1867, with the union of three British North American colonies through Confederation, Canada was formed as a federal dominion of four provinces. There are two official languages spoken in Canada, French and English.
【诱思导学】　
1．What are the official languages spoken in Canada
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．Is Canada the largest country in the world
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】　1.French and English.
2．No，it is the second largest.
Period ⅠPreviewing
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，就下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。
●教学地位
高中阶段的学生对探索世界存有兴趣，尤其是在《高中英语(必修1)》中第三单元《travel journal》和地理课中对世界地理学习的基础上，会对加拿大这样一个世界闻名的国度产生浓厚的兴趣。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
师生互动：教师通过提问法提两个问题
例如： Do you like traveling
Which country do you want to go
在此过程中，教师可通过多媒体展示一些学生熟悉的景点的图片，并趁机展现出加拿大的国旗，从而引出加拿大的课题，从视觉上激发学生对本话题的兴趣。
●教学流程设计
导入新课。 学生阅读“美文阅读”与“诱思导学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”。(见学案第63页) 学生就“美文阅读”进行讨论，统一答案。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
学生再次阅读课文(课本第3 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )4页)并完成“语篇理解”。(见学案第64页) 师生共同讨论并统一答案。 让学生快速阅读课文(见课本第34页)并完成“篇章结构”。(见学案第63页)
　　　　　
学生共同讨论，并让学生发 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表各自见解，最后统一答案。 学生再次仔细阅读课文，(课本第34页)进行深度理解，并完成“课文缩写”。(见学案第64页) 老师指导学生讨论，共同找出答案。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
让学生根据所给出的表格进行自我评估。( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )见学案第64页) 学生讨论，并让学生代表发表他们讨论得出的答案。老师予以更正。 让学生完成“知识初探”部分。(见学案第64页)
　　　　　
老师布置作业，让学生看课本第34页并完成课本第35页1、2题，预习学案Period Ⅱ。(见学案第65～68页)
Ⅰ.篇章结构
阅读P34的Reading部分，完成下列表格
Places Information
Vancouver ·It is 1.________by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.
·People can ski in the Rocky Mountains and sail in the 2.________.
·Wet climate makes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the trees extremely tall, some 3.________over 90 metres.
The Rocky
Mountains The cousins manag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to catch 4.________of some mountain goats, a grizzly bear and an eagle.
Calgary ·It is famous for the Calgary Stampede.
·Many 5.________have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in 6.________.
A 7.________
province Farms cover 8.________of acres.
Thunder Bay ·It is a busy port ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) city at the top of the Great Lakes in an 9.________area.
·10.________ships can sail up the Great Lakes.
【答案】　1.surrounded　2.harbour　3.measuring
4．sight　5.cowboys　6.prizes　7.wheat growing
8．thousands　9.urban　10.Ocean
Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P34的Reading部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案
1．“The whole continent” in Paragraph 1 refers to________.
A．Canada
B．the Atlantic coast
C．the American continent
2．Why are the cousins not flying direct to the Atlantic coast
A．Because the distance from the west coast to the east isn't so long.
B．Because they want to travel across Canada.
C．Because it is cheaper to take a train in Canada.
3．Where does the co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ast with the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world lie
A．South of Vancouver.
B．North of Vancouver.
C．West of Vancouver.
4．What is “The True North” according to the text
A．The northern part of Canada.
B．The name of the train that goes across Canada.
C．The name that they call the whole country.
5．The sentence “Canada is quite empty” tells us that________.
A．Canada has few resources
B．Farms in Canada are extremely large in size
C．Canada has a small population for its large size
【答案】　1.A　2.B　3.B　4.B　5.C
Ⅲ.课文缩写
Li Daiyu and he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast. 1.________than take the aeroplane all the way, they took the train from west to east 2.________Canada. The thought that they could cross the whole 3.________was exciting.
Canada is the secon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d biggest country in the world. People say Vancouver is Canada's most beautiful city 4.________by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. On the coast north of Vancouver, it is so wet there that the trees are 5.________tall.
That afternoon aboard ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the train, the cousins 6.________in their seats. They know cowboys from all over the world compete in the Stampede. Many cowboys have a 7.________for riding wild horses. They also learned that most Canadians live 8.________a few hundred kilometres of the USA 9.________and the population is only 10.________over thirty million.
【答案】　1.Rather　 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2.across　3.continent　4.surrounded　5.extremely　6.settled down　7.gift　8.within　9.border　10.slightly
Ⅰ.词义搭配
1．chat　　　A．in a range of
2．surround B．to talk in a friendly informal manner
3．within C．to find the size，length，or amount of some
thing
4．aboard D．to be all around someone or something
5．measure E．on or onto a ship，airplane，or train
6．scenery F．beautiful nature
【答案】　1.B　2.D　3.A　4.E　5.C　6.F
Ⅱ.短语填空
用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
rather than；settle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )down；manage to do；have a gift for；catch sight of；be surrounded by/with
1．____________go st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )raight on to university，why not get some work experience first
2．Elenasure____________telling stories.
3．They'd like to see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) their daughter____________，get married and have kids.
4．I____________her hurrying away but I didn't try to speak to her.
5．My house is____________a lot of high trees，so we feel cool even during summer hot days.
【答案】　1.Rather than ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　2.has a gift for　3.settle down　4.caught sight of　5.surrounded by/with
Ⅲ.句型背诵
1．Rather_than take ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.
她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
2．Going eastward，you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests，as_well_as wide rivers and large cities.
一路向东行，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊和森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。
3．It is so wet th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere that the trees are extremely tall，some_measuring over 90 metres.
那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。Period ⅡWarming Up & Reading
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。
(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。
(4)通过对本课文的理解，让学生学会如何写旅行日志，尤其是如何描写一个人参观过的地方。
●教学地位
单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确应用单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
采用图片和地图营造一种使学生身在加拿大的氛围。 热身部分是一个小测验，看学生对加拿大这个国家了解多少。采用小测验活动，激起学生学习的兴趣。
●教学流程设计
老师检查上堂课所布置的作业，检查学生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对学案预习的情况。 导入新课。 让学生就“课堂互动探究”(见学案第65～68页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
让学生再次阅读课文，(课本第34页)以 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )加深对所学单词与短语的理解。 老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。 让学生针对各自不同的意见展开讨论，然后老师给出详细正确答案。
　　　　　
让学生完成“自我评估”。(学案第68页) 布置作业。让学生完成课本第36页第1、2、3题，“课时作业”和预习Period Ⅲ。(见学案第69～71页)
1．rather than与其，不愿
Rather than ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.(P34)她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
Rather than r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ide to work in his car，my father walks to work every day.
我爸爸每天步行上班，而不自己开车上班。
The father rather than the children is to blame for it.
为此受到责备的是父亲而不是孩子们。
rather短语荟萃：
would do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……
would rather do...than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……
prefer to do...rather than(to)do...宁愿做……而不愿做……
would rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事
or rather确切地说(rather也有此意，但常用or rather)
　 He preferred to sta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y at home watching TV rather than go to the concert.
他宁愿坐在家里看电视也不愿去听音乐会。
He is 20 years old—or rather he was born in 1993.
他20岁了，确切地说，他1993年出生。
完成句子
①他是在笑，不是在哭。
He is laughing________________.
②我宁愿在图书馆看书，也不愿意出去看电影。
I would read in the library________________.
③她不是待在家里，而是走了。
She left________________.
【答案】　①rather than cryi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng　②rather than go to see the film　③rather than stayed at home
2．chat vi.& n．聊天；闲聊
On the way to the stat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion，he chatted about their trip.(P34)在去车站的路上，他聊起了他们的旅行。
Don't you thin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k chatting on the Internet is rather boring？你不觉得在网络上聊天很无聊吗？
They dropped in for a chat last night.
他们昨晚顺便来闲聊了一会儿。
chat about sth.闲聊某事
chat with sb.与某人聊天
have a chat with sb.(about sth.)与某人闲聊(某事)
　 I want to have a chat about old times with my friend.
我想和朋友叙叙旧。
May I chat with you in private
我可以私下跟你聊聊吗？
介、副词填空
①She laughed and chatted happily________the other women.
②They sat waiting，chatting________nothing in particular.
③You seem to have had a delightful chat________Jack.
【答案】　①with　②about　③with
3．surround vt.& vi.包围；围绕
People say it is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Canada's most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.(P34)人们说它(温哥华)是加拿大最美丽的城市，被群山和太平洋环绕。
The city is surrounded on all sides by hills.
这个城市四面环山。
①be surrounded by/with...周围环绕着……；被……包围
②surround oneself with和……在一起；与……为伍
③surrounding adj.(作定语)周围的；附近的
④surroundings n．周围的事物(或情况)；环境
　 The house fits in beautifully with its surroundings.
这所房子与环境非常协调。
Jill was sitting on the floor surrounded by boxes.
吉尔坐在地板上，周围摆满了箱子。
【助记】
Once upon a time，a ki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng who was polite to surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by a large forest and having wonderful surroundings.从前，在一个绿树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一位国王，他对邻邦十分友好。
surroundings/environment
surroundings 主要指自然环境，偏重于生活、居住的周围环境
environment 指大的自然环境，范围要比surroundings大；也可指精神环境、人文环境。强调环境对人的感受、道德以及观念的影响
　 As is known to al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l，an unhappy home environment can affect a child's behavior.
众所周知，不快乐的家庭环境能够影响孩子的行为。
It took me a few ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )weeks to get used to my new surroundings.我用了几周时间才习惯于新环境。
用surround的适当形式填空
①We are now________with dangers.
②Who is the old man________by a group of children
③The visitors enjoyed the beautiful________scenery.
④I guess the________were more familiar to me.
【答案】　①surrounded　②surrounded　③surrounding　④surroundings
4．It is so wet t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here that the trees are extremely tall，some_measuring over 90 metres.(P34)那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。
(1)measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定；有……长(宽、高、重) n．计量制；尺寸；计量单位；措施
Education shouldn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be measured purely by examination results.教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。
The room measures 10 meters across.
这个房间10米宽。
An hour is a measure of time.
小时是计时单位。
take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
take one's measure量某人的尺寸
to one's measure按照某人的尺寸
　 The tailor took ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my measure and he would make a suit to my measure.裁缝给我量了尺寸，并且将根据我的尺寸给我做一套衣服。
The government has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) taken measures to help the unemployed to find jobs again.
政府已经采取措施来帮助失业者重新就业。
完成句子
①The government________________(采取强硬措施) to stop drunk driving.
②We can't________________(以穿着衡量一个人)．
【答案】　①took strong measures　②measure a person by his clothes
(2)some measuring o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver 90 metres属于“代词＋现在分词”构成的独立主格结构。分词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常是句中的主语；但有时分词(短语)有自己的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构，独立主格结构在句中作状语。
独立主格结构形式归纳：
①名词/代词＋现在分词(表示主动和正在进行)
②名词/代词＋过去分词(表示被动和已完成)
③名词/代词＋不定式(表示将要发生的动作)
④名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语(常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态)
⑤with＋名词/代词＋现在分词/过去分词/形容词/介词短语/副词/动词不定式
　 The clock striking eight，they began to work.
时钟敲过八点，他们开始工作。
He entered the room，his nose red with cold.
他鼻子冻得通红地走进房间来。
The huntsman entered the forest，gun in hand.
那位猎人手拿着枪进了森林。
So many people to help him，he is sure to succeed.
有如此多的人来帮助他，他一定会成功的。
句型转换
③When the test was finished，we began our holiday.
→________________，we began our holiday.
④If weather permits，we will go out for a picnic tomorrow.
→________________，we will go out for a picnic tomorrow.
【答案】　③The test finished　④Weather permitting
5．That after ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )noon aboard the train，the cousins settled_down in their seats.(P34)
那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。
(1)aboard prep.& adv.在船、飞机、公共汽车或火车上
All passengers aboard fell into the river.
船上所有乘客皆落入河中。
All the passengers have gone aboard the plane.
所有的乘客都已登机了。
go aboard上船/飞机/火车
All aboard！请大家上车！
Welcome aboard！欢迎上船(车、飞机)!
　 They were the last two to go aboard the ship.
他们是最后两位上船的。
All aboard! The flight is about to take off.
请大家登机！航班马上就要起飞了。
aboard/abroad/broad/board
词语 词义 例句
aboard prep.& adv.在(到)船(火车、飞机等)上。所谓“在(到)船(火车、飞机等)上”就是“在(到)其板(board)上”。 go aboard上船(火车、飞机等)
abroad adv.在(到)国外，所谓“在(到)国外”就是“在(到)广阔的(broad)环境中”。 go abroad去(到)国外
broad adj.广阔的 a broad river一条宽阔的河流
board n.木板；董事会；膳食(费用)
v.上船(火车、飞机等)；寄宿 go on board上船(火车、飞机等)
board the train/plane上火车/飞机
　 The man with br ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oad shoulders boarded the plane to travel abroad and he only took daily necessaries aboard.这位肩膀宽阔的人登机去国外旅游，他只携带日常用品上飞机。
翻译句子
①该上飞机了。
________________________________________________________________________
②我们搭乘同一班机。
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】　①It's time to go aboard.
②We traveled aboard the same flight.
(2)settle down定居；平静下来；专心于
I must settle do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wn this morning and finish the term paper.我今天上午必须安下心来完成学期论文。
①settle down to(doing)sth.开始认真对待某事物；定下心来做某事
②settle vt.决定；解决(问题，纠纷等)；使定居
settlement n．解决；定居；协议
settler n．定居者；移民者
　 He found it hard to settle down to(doing)his work.
他觉得很难定下心来工作。
With a lot of problems to settle，I can't go out with you.
有许多问题要解决，我不能与你一起外出。
写出settle down的意思
After the panda ③settled_down in the mountain，she
④settled_herself_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )down.Look，she is ⑤settling_down to eating leaves of bamboo.
③_____________④_____________⑤_____________
【答案】　③定居　④平静下来　⑤专心干……
6．Earlier tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t day，when they crossed the Rocky Mountains，they managed_to_catch_sight_of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.(P34)那天早些时候，当她们穿越落基山脉时，她们设法看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。
(1)manage to do设法做(＝succeed in doing)
He managed to get a few tickets for the Olympic Games.他设法弄到了几张奥运会的门票。
①口语中manage常与can，could，be able to连用，表示“能对付”
②manage v．控制；驾驭；管理；经营；处理；对付
③manage it设法完成
　 I said we'd b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e there by seven；do you think we'll manage it？我说我们将在7点钟之前赶到那儿，你认为我们能做到吗？
manage to do/try to do/attempt to do
manage to do
(＝succeed
in doing) 成功地做了某事。
try to do 设法去做，但不一定成功。
attempt
to do 指做某事的企图而未必有成功的可能，意为“尝试”去做。
　
①Although the fire was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fierce and spread quickly，the firefighters________to save the little boy trapped in the fire.
A．ignored　　　　　　　B．succeeded
C．managed D．refused
【解析】　句意：尽管火势很凶猛，并且 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )蔓延很快，但消防员们还是设法救出了困在火中的那个小男孩。ignore“忽视”；succeed in(doing)sth.“成功地干成某事”；manage to do sth.“设法干成某事”；refuse to do sth.“拒绝干某事”。
【答案】　C
(2)catch sight of看见；瞥见
When I was w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alking in the street，I caught sight of my boss.当我在街上走路时，看见了我的老板。
Catching sight of his headteacher，the boy ran away.
看到班主任后，那个男孩跑开了。
lose sight of看不见，消失
out of sight看不见
at first sight初见；乍看
at the sight of一看见……
within/in sight在视野内，看得见
　 The baby cried at the sight of his mother.
那个婴儿一看见他妈妈就哭了起来。
It was so dark that I lost sight of him.
天太黑，我看不见他了。
完成句子
②在森林里猎人连鸟的影子都没有看见。
The hunters____________any birds in the forest.
③他们一见钟情。
They fell in love____________.
④突然我转过身看到了汤姆。
Suddenly I turned and____________Tom.
⑤眼不见，心不烦。
____________，out of mind.
【答案】　②lost sight of　③at first sight　④caught sight of　⑤Out of sight
7．have a gift for对……有天赋
Many of them ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.(P34)他们中许多人都有骑野马的才能，并且能赢得几千美元的奖金。
He has a gift for painting.他有绘画方面的天分。
①gift礼品；赠品；天赋；天资；才能
②gifted adj.有天才的；有天赋的
be gifted in/at在……方面有天赋
③have a talent/genius for有……禀赋；有……方面的才能
　 He is a man of many gifts.他是一个多才多艺的人。
My sister is gifted at drawing.
我的姐姐在绘画方面有天赋。
一句多译
他在音乐方面有天赋吗？(2种)
①________________________________________________________________________
②________________________________________________________________________
【答案】　①Is he gifted in/at music
②Does he have a gift for music
8．At school，they had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border...(P34)她们在学校学过，大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国几百千米以内的边境地带……
(1)within prep.在……之内
He kept within doors all day yesterday.
他昨天整天待在家里。
within one's reach触手可及
within one's power力所能及
within the limit of在……范围内
　 Do what's within your power！尽力而为！
完成句子
①帮助她并非我力所能及之事。
It wasn't________________.
②把汽车座位调整一下，以便所有的控制装置伸手可及。
Adjust the car seat so that all the controls are________________.
【答案】　①within my power to help her　②within your reach
(2)border n．边界；国界；边沿 vt.& vi.与……接壤；接近
They were near the border between France and Germany.他们在法国和德国边界附近。
How many countries border China
有多少国家与中国接壤？
on the border of接近；临近；即将；濒临；在……边缘
　 Is Changbai Mount ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ain on the border between China and North Korea？长白山是中朝两国的界岭吗？
单项填空
③France________Germany along parts of the Rhine.
A．lies B．situates
C．borders D．locates
【解析】　句意：法国与德国沿部分莱茵河搭界。border vt.& vi.与……接壤；接近。
【答案】　CPeriod ⅢLearning about Language
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。
(3)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用同位语从句。
●教学地位
语法是学生感到比较难以掌握的东西。让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生创设语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。
●教学流程设计
老师检查上堂课所布置的作业，检查学生对学案预 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )习的情况。 导入新课。 让学生就“课堂互动探究”(见学案第69～71页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
让学生讨论完成“语法精析”部分 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(见学案第69～70页)并让各个讨论组发表各自见解。 老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。 让学生针对各自不同的意见展开讨论，然后老师给出详细正确答案。
　　　　　
老师对语法部分给以点拨。让学生掌握 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )本单元语法知识。 让学生完成“当堂双基达标”。(见学案第70～71页) 师生共同讨论“当堂双基达标”并给出答案，并对难以理解的或有争议的地方给出详解。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )布置作业。让学生完成课本第37页1,2、3题，预习学案Period Ⅳ。(见学案第71～74页) 自我评估。(见学案第71页)
1．in charge of掌管，负责
a government member wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o is in charge of a government department(P36)掌控政府机关的官员
Who is in charge of the department store
谁掌管这家商店？
have/take charge of掌管，主管
　
in charge of/in the charge of
词组 用法 例句
in charge
of “掌管，负责”；其主语为sb.，of后的宾语为物
in the
charge of “由……掌管(负责)”；其主语为sth.，of后的宾语为人 The organization is i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the charge of David who is capable enough to be in charge of it.这个组织是由戴维掌管的，他是一个能够负得起责任的人。
　　
句型转换
①Tom is in charge of this supermarket.
→This supermarket____________Tom.
②The bus is in the charge of the driver.
→The driver____________the bus.
→The driver____________the bus.
【答案】　①is in the charge of　②is in charge of；take/have charge of
2．terrify vt.使恐怖，恐吓
The idea that there wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll be an earthquake terrifies many people.(P37)将会发生地震的说法吓坏了很多人。
The dog rushing out from the house terrified me.
从屋里窜出的那条狗把我吓了一跳。
terrify sb.into doing sth.威胁某人干某事
be terrified
terrifying adj.可怕的；令人恐怖的
terrified adj.恐怖的；惊恐的
　I'm terrified of losing you.我害怕失去你。
Brandon was terrified that he would fail in the exam.
布兰登害怕考试不及格。
【教师备课资源】　
修饰人，说明被修饰者的心理感受 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时，常用下列词的 ed形式：excite，move，tire，bore，frighten，surprise，astonish，shock，annoy，worry，please，satisfy，disappoint，puzzle，interest等。
　 　
单句改错
①She was terrifying at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the thought of her house being broken into during midnight.
________________________________________________________________________
②The terrified news made her awake all night long.
________________________________________________________________________
③There was a terri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fying expression on her face when she heard the terrifying news.
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】　①terrifying→ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )terrified　②terrified→terrifying　③第一个terrifying→terrified
　
用连接词完成下列句子，并观察下列句子的结构。
①The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.
②Some people have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days，but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast.
③The girls wer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.
[自我总结]　以上从句都是that引导的同位语从句。that在从句中不作成分，无意义，只起连接作用。
名词性从句：同位语从句
一、同位语从句的定义
1．在主从复合句中，在句中作某一名词尤其是抽象名词的同位语，一般位于该名词之后，说明该名词的具体内容的从句叫同位语从句。
2．能跟同位语从句的名词一般是f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )act，news，idea，truth，hope，problem，information，wish，promise，answer，evidence，report，explanation，suggestion，conclusion等抽象名词。
The news that we won the game is exciting.
我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。
I have no idea what he is doing now.
我不知道他现在在干什么。
二、同位语从句的引导词
类别 例词 说明
从属连词 that，whether 二者均在从句中不作成分；that无实义，whether意为“是否”。
连接代词 who，what等 有实义，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。
连接副词 when，where，how等 有实义，在从句中作时间、地点、方式状语等成分。
　 We are not looking into the question whether he is worth trusting.
他是否值得信赖的问题不是我们正在调查的。
The fact that the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )transport of the goods cost too much was not discussed.运费太高这一事实没有讨论。
三、同位语从句应注意的几个问题
1．分隔式同位语从句：有时同位语从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )与其所说明的名词会被其他成分隔开，从而形成分隔式同位语从句，这样做主要是为了保持句子结构平衡，避免头重脚轻。
News came from th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e school office that Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.
从学校办公室传来消息，王林被北京大学录取。
2．名词suggestion，ord ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er，demand，command，request，desire，proposal等后的同位语从句要使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should＋do”，should可省略。
We'd better accep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t his suggestion that we(should)start right now.我们最好接受他的建议，立刻动身。
3．名词doubt(怀疑)后可跟同位语从句，若用于肯定句中时用whether引导；若用于否定句中时则用that引导。
There is some doubt whether they will come to help us.
他们是否能来帮助我们还不确定。
I have no doubt that he will win the game.
我坚信他会赢得这场比赛。
四、同位语从句与定语从句的区别
1．同位语从句对先行词作进一步的解释或补充说明；而定语从句对先行词起修饰或限制的作用。
The foreigne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r expressed the hope that he would come to China again.(同位语从句)
I'll remember the hope that the foreigner expressed to me.(定语从句)
2．同位语从句的先行词通常是抽象名词，而定语从句的先行词无此限制。
The possibility that scientists can clone a man may come true.(同位语从句)
This is the horse that the scientist cloned.(定语从句)
3．that引导同位语从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在句中不作成分，通常不能省略，只起连接作用。that引导定语从句时为关系代词，它除了起连接作用外，在从句中还要充当某一成分(如主语、宾语等)，作宾语时可以省略。
He made a promis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e that if anyone set him free he would make him very rich.(同位语从句)
I still remember the promise(that)he made.(定语从句)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2013·浙江高考)The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
A．how　　　　　　　B．that
C．which D．whether
【解析】　句意：要取得最高层次的成功 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，唯一的方法就是要完全相信在体育运动领域你比其他任何人都优秀。have total belief that...完全相信……，为固定句式。此处belief后接了同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，用that引导，所以正确答案为B项。
【答案】　B
2．—I told you that he would come to see you.
—Actually I had little doubt________it was true.
A．whether B．that
C．since D．if
【解析】　have little doubt是否定句，故用that引导同位语从句。
【答案】　B
3．In Paris there ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is a popular saying________you have not been to Paris if you haven't been to the Eiffel Tower.
A．which B．why
C．that D．whether
【解析】　句意：在巴黎有一个流行的说法是没去过埃菲尔铁塔你就没去过巴黎。that引导同位语从句，说明saying的内容。
【答案】　C
4．Is it true________the rain stops，it will be as hot as in the summer here
A．when B．that when
C．whenever D．that
【解析】　句意：当雨停了，这儿就像夏天，这是真的吗？that引导主语从句，it是形式主语，when引导主语从句里的状语从句。
【答案】　B
5．I have some do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ubt________he will pass the driving test；he hasn't trained much.
A．that B．whether
C．what D．if
【解析】　doubt作名词后接同位语从句。若主句是肯定句，引导词用whether。
【答案】　B
6．The doctor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) gave me some advice that I________at home for a good rest.
A．stayed B．would stay
C．stay D．stays
【解析】　that在此引导同位语从句，由 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )于前面的名词advice表示“建议”，故后面的从句应用“should＋动词原形”，should在此可以省略。
【答案】　C
7．Lily has some idea________she's going to be when she grows up.
A．what B．that
C．as D．which
【解析】　句意：莉莉知道她长大后打算干什么。what引导同位语从句，在从句中作going to be的表语。
【答案】　A
8．—Don't give up your lessons.
—But I can't see any chance________I can pass the entrance exam.
A．if B．whether
C．which D．that
【解析】　答语句意：但是我看不到能通过升学考试的可能性。由句意可知，此处应用that引导同位语从句。
【答案】　D
9．Tomorrow is To ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m's birthday.Have you got any idea________the party is to be held
A．what B．which
C．that D．where
【解析】　句意：明天是汤姆的生日。你知道在哪里聚会吗？where引导一个同位语从句，并在同位语从句中作地点状语。
【答案】　D
10．Travis，________the research team，is working on the research tasks.
A．in the charge of B．in charge of
C．take charge of D．take the charge of
【解析】　句意：负责研究小组的T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ravis正在做研究工作。in charge of是“主管”之意，介词短语作后置定语。如果选C，定语从句中的关系代词不能省略，即take前面必须加上who，且take应改为takes。
【答案】　B
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．The news__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______our schoolmates had won the game soon spread over the whole school.(that；how)
2．The general g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave the order________the soldiers should go eastward at once.(that；where)
3．We'll discuss ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the problem________we should go aboard the train.(whether；what)
4．I have no idea________made him terrified.(how；what)
5．The farmers are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) all very worried about the fact________the frost is coming.(that；where)
6．The report makes p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople worried________some teenage girls smoke as boys in some middle schools.(why/that)
7．The question o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ccurred to me________we were to get the machine needed.(where/whether)
8．Tom came back wit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h a message________there would be a test soon.(that/what)
【答案】　1.that　2.that　3 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).whether　4.what　5.that　6.that　7.where　8.thatPeriod Ⅳ　Using Language
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
(1)掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。
(2)理解课文。
(3)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。
(4)能够根据课文中所提出的问题，询问别人的看法和给出自己的看法。
(5)学会如何写旅行日志，尤其是如何描写一个参观过的地方。
●教学地位
学生通过本课的学习，进一步加深对加拿大的了解。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
用多媒体给学生展现尼亚加拉瀑布，加拿大国家塔等图片，引导学生
●教学流程设计
检查上堂课所布置作业。 导入 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )新课。 学生快速阅读课文(见课本第38页)并根据学案所设置的问题做出判断。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
学生共同讨论。师生统一答 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )案。 让学生再次仔细阅读课文，并完成学案中“文本感知”部分。(见学案第71页) 学生就学案中的问题相互交换意见。老师指导学生统一答案。
　　　　　
学生完成“要点讲练”部分。(见学案第71 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )～73页) 学生共同讨论，并让学生发表各自见解，最后统一答案。 学生完成“情景交际”部分。(见学案第73页)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
自我评估。(见学案第74页) 学生完成 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“写作提升”部分。(见学案第73～74页) 老师指导学生共同找出答案。讲解本单元交际话题，并从高考命题角度来分析本交际话题
　　　　　
让学生做“课时作业”。 老师布置作业： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )让学生课下做“单元归纳提升”部分(见学案第75～76页)和Workbook 第70～71页Using words and Expressions第1、2、3、4题。
Ⅰ.判断正误
阅读P38课文，判断正误
1．Lin Fei was a Chinese who had moved to Canada many years ago.(　　)
2．They arrived in Montreal late that night.(　　)
3．Toronto is the wealthiest city in Canada.(　　)
【答案】　1.T　2.F　3.T
Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P38课文，选择最佳答案
1．What is the main idea of this part
A．What they have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) done and seen during the trip in Toronto and Montreal.
B．The cousins' feelings about Canada.
C．The delicious food and beautiful sights in Toronto and Montreal.
2．What did the cousins not see in Toronto
A．The tall CN Tower.
B．The misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara.
C．The broad St Lawrence River.
3．If you want to enjoy Cantonese food，which city will you prefer
A．Toronto.　　B．Montreal.　　C．Vancouver.
【答案】　1.A　2.C　3.A
1．mix vt./vi.混合，调配
The families ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )who lived in Canada for a long time are usually all mixed up.(P37)
生活在加拿大很长时间的家庭通常是混血家庭。
We can mix yellow and blue together to make green.
我们能把黄色、蓝色混合制成绿色。
①mix...with...把……与……混合起来
mix up弄乱；弄错；使……充分混合
be/get mixed up with...与……交往；与……厮混
②mixed adj.混合的
mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态
　 I always mix him up with his brother.They look so much alike.
我总是把他和他的弟弟弄混了。他们长得太像了。
Air is a mixture of gases.
空气是气体的混合物。
　
介、副词填空
①He is famous for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) mixing Chinese traditional music________western instruments.
②I don't want to be mixed________in such a thing.
【答案】　①with　②up
2．confirm vt.证实，证明，批准，确认
The next morni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold and orange，and there was frost on the ground，confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.(P38)第二天早上，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面上覆盖了一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。
The expression on her face confirmed our fears.
她脸上的表情证实了我们担心的事。
When do you think t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he president will confirm you in office？你认为总统会在什么时候批准你上任？
confirm sth./that.../wh ...证实；进一步确定……
It has been confirmed that...已经确定……
confirm sb.in sth.使某人确信某事
　 The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty.
最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。
It has been confirmed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that the singer will give a performance next week.已经确定这位歌唱家下周演出。
　
完成句子
①他四处张望，想确定周围没人。
He looked around to________________.(confirm)
②这消息证实了我的想法。
The news________________.(confirm)
【答案】　①confirm that he was alone　②confirmed my thought
3．distance n．距离，远方
In the dista ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce，they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls...(P38)远处，她们可以看到尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭……
What's the distance between your house and your school？你家离学校多远？
from/at a distance隔一段距离；从远处
at a distance of...在……远处
in the distance在远方
keep sb.at a distance避免与某人太亲近
distant adj.远的，遥远的
Within walking/striking/commuting distance(of sth.)步行/很短/上下班乘车的距离。
　 One can see the ancient ruins at a distance of 20 miles.
人们从20英里之处就能看到这个古老废墟。
From a distance we could see him smiling.
我们从远处可以看到他在微笑。
in the distance/at a distance
易混词组 含义 辨析 例句
in the
distance 在远处，在远方 只表空间距离，作定语或状语；强调距离之远 We heard gunfire in the distance.我们听见了远处的炮声。
at a
distance 隔着一段距离，从远处；遥远地；久远地 既可以表示空间距离，也可表示时间；作状语或表语 She had loved him at a distance for years.她曾经暗暗爱了他好多年。
　 　
介、副词填空
①The beach is not far________my house；it is________walking distance.
②Can you see those figures________the distance
③You'd better keep him________a distance.He doesn't love you，I think.
【答案】　①from；within　②in　③at
4．nearby adv.在附近 adj.附近的；邻近的
“Hello，my name is Henr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )i.I'm a student at the university nearby，”he said，“and I was wondering where you are from.”(P38)他说：“你们好，我叫亨利，是这附近大学里的一名学生。请问你们从哪儿来？”
I'm living in a nearby village.
我住在附近的一个村庄里。
①反义词：faraway adj.遥远的
②nearby和near的不同用法：
nearby既可作形容词，又可作副词，含义是“在附近”、“附近的”。作定语时，可前置，也可后置。
near作形容词时，其含义是“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )近的，接近的”、“亲近的”；near作副词有“近，在附近”的意思，可与nearby替换，也可作“几乎，近于”讲；此外，near也可作介词，含义是“靠近，接近”。
　 Fortunately there ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was a hospital nearby and they took the man there.
幸运的是，附近有家医院，他们把那个人送到了那儿。
The little girl got near to her mother.
那个小女孩靠近她的母亲。
　
选词填空(near/nearby)
①There is a shop________.
②My office is quite________.
【答案】　①nearby　②near
5．as far as...远到……；就……而言
It's too bad you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can't go as far as Ottawa，Canada's capital.(P38)很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。
After dinner we often walk as far as the bank of the river.
晚饭后我们常常散步远到那条河边。
As far as I know，he is a cheat.
据我所知，他是个骗子。
①as far as I know据我所知
②as far as I can remember/see/tell...据我所能记得的/看到的/判断……
③as far as I am concerned就我而言
④as long as只要，长达
　 As far as I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'m concerned，it is necessary to take measures to deal with pollution.
在我看来，有必要采取措施治理污染了。
We'll go as long as the weather is good.
只要天气好我们就去。
　
完成句子
①________________(据我所知)，it will be two hours before he leaves.
②They often________________(一直走到教堂)．
【答案】　①As far as I know　②walk as far as the church
6．impress vt.使印象深刻，使铭记(P39)
We were deeply imp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ressed with the beauty of the West Lake.西湖的美给我们留下了深刻的印象。
My teacher imp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ressed upon/on me the importance of studying.我的老师让我牢记学习的重要性。
①impress sb.with sth.＝impress sth. on sb.给某人留下……印象
②be impressed by/at/with sth.对……印象深刻
be impressed on sb./one's mind/memory使某人印象深刻
③impression n．印象
give/leave/make an impression on留下印象
④impressive adj.给人深刻印象的，感人的
　 His words are strongly impressed on my memory.
他的话铭刻在我的记忆里。
The opening ceremony ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the 31st Hong Kong Film Awards was very impressive.
第31届香港电影节的开幕式令人印象深刻。
【对接高考】
(2012·山东高考)My ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )first________of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
A．expression　　　　　　　B．attention
C．satisfaction D．impression
【解析】　expression ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“表达，表情”；attention“注意力，关心”；satisfaction“满意，满足”；impression“印象，感想”。句意：他给我的第一印象是他是一个善良体贴的年轻人。故D项正确。
【答案】　D
　
用impress的适当形式填空
①Unfortunately，not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e of the bands really________international music agents.
②Your progress in Spanish is really________.
③There is no need ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to buy the most expensive clothes to make a good________.
【答案】　①impressed　②impressive　③impression
1．表达方向、位置
(1)—Where is...？在哪儿？
—In/To the north(...)of...在……之北。
(2)How far is...？……有多远？
(3)Is...close to/far from...？离……近(远)吗？
2．情感
(1)I'm glad/pleased/happy to...
(2)I'm frightened./scared/terrified...
翻译句子
1．——工厂离市中心远吗？
________________________________________________________________________
——不远，步行大约10分钟的路程。
________________________________________________________________________
2．——这个城市在哪儿？
________________________________________________________________________
——它在这个省的北部。
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】　1.—Is the factory far from the city center
—No.It's only 10 minutes' walk.
2．—Where is the city
—It is in the north of the province.
如何写旅游报告
旅游报告是描写游览中的所见所闻，并以 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )此表达自己思想感情的描写文。在描写过程中，用简洁的语言说明景点的地理位置、人文历史以及旅游路线等。旅游报告的写法比较灵活，在描写景点的过程中可以抒发感情，夹叙夹议。一篇好的旅游报告不仅能引导读者跟作者一起欣赏美丽的风景，使读者产生身临其境的感受，还能启迪人的思想，陶冶人的情操，给人以美的感受。
旅游报告大致包括以下几个写作步骤：
1．简要介绍你的旅游报告主题，即你所去的地方。
2．具体列出见闻的内容。在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这个部分首先要注意自己旅游的路线或顺序，这样可以使你的旅游报告内容清晰，而且也会给别人留下深刻的印象；其次要注意分清主次，详略得当，虽然游览一个地方时，你看到的景物很多很复杂，但不能把自己的所见所闻一一列出，要选择最有特色、最感兴趣的景物，切忌面面俱到。
3．对旅游的总结。在介绍完自己在某地的见闻后，要对此次旅游进行简短的总结。
常用表达：
1．介绍地理位置
be located in...；be si ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tuated in...；lie in...；...stand at the foot of/on the top of...
2．介绍人口
...has a population of...；...a city/country with a population of...
3．介绍面积
...has/covers an ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ea of...square kilometers；(a city) with an area of...square kilometers
4．介绍历史
...has a long history ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of...years；...has witnessed too much coming and going in history
5．介绍交通
It is very convenient ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for...; The best way to experience...is...；It takes...to take a bus from...to...；...is only 20 minutes drive from downtown；...is within easy reach
6．介绍名胜古迹
places of interest/historical spots
7．介绍特色
(The place)is famous for...；The special character of the place is...
海南岛是中国的一颗明珠。请结合以下所提供的信息写一篇文章介绍海南岛。
*地理概况：位于中国南部；面积35 000多平方千米；中国第二大岛。
*气候：热带气候；气温范围23℃～39℃；植物种类繁多并终年常绿，森林覆盖率达51%。
*旅游：景色优美；空气新鲜；是著名的旅游胜地；年游客量二百多万人；著名景点——天涯海角。
要求：1.不要逐条翻译，可适当整合并增减细节。
2．词数100个左右
参考词汇：明珠pearl；典型的热带气候typical tropical climate；天涯海角Ends of the Earth
[思路分析]　
1．确定文体：说明文。
2．主体时态：一般现在时。
3．主体人称：第三人称。
[词汇热身]　
1．位于……南部________________
2．第二大岛________________
3．岛上植物种类繁多________________
4．被……覆盖________________
5．面积(是)……________________
6．欣赏美丽风景________________
【答案】　1.lie in the south of　2.the second largest island
3．various plants on the island　4.be covered by
5．with an area of...　6.enjoy the beautiful scenery
[句式温习]　
1．海南岛是中国的一颗明珠，位于中国南部；面积35 000多平方千米；是中国第二大岛。
Hainan Island，________________，is the second largest island in China________________.
2．海南岛的人们可以享受典型的、宜人的热带气候，那里植被种类繁多并终年常绿。
People on Ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inan Island can enjoy typical tropical climate，________________.
3．海南岛的平均气温在23℃和39℃之间变化。
The average temperature________________.
4．气候如此好，天空如此晴朗，每年有超过二百多万人来此欣赏美丽的风景。
________________________________________________________________________
every year，mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e than 2,000,000 come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery.
【答案】　1.a pea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rl lying in the south of China；with an area of over 35,000 square kilometers.　2.which is quite pleasant and makes various plants on the island stay green all the year round　3.ranges between 23℃ and 39℃
4．The climate is so nice and the sky is so clear that
[连句成篇]　
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Hainan Island，a pearl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lying in the south of China，is the second largest island in China with an area of over 35,000 square kilometers.
People on Hai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nan Island can enjoy typical tropical climate，which is quite pleasant and makes various plants on the island stay green all the year round.The average temperature ranges between 23℃ and 39℃ and 51% of the island is covered by forests.
The climate is so nice and the weather is so clear that every year，more than two million tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery，fresh air and famous places of interest，among which Ends of the Earth is the most popular.
Ⅰ.立体式复习单词　
A．基础单词
1．________vi.& n．聊天；闲聊
2．________n．景色；风景
3．________n．措施；计量单位 vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定
4．________n．边界；国界；边沿 vt.& vi.与……接壤，接近
5．________prep./adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上
6．________prep.在……之内
7．________vt.证实；证明；批准
8．________adj.市区的 adv.在市区；往市区
9．________adj.宽阔的，广泛的
10．________adv.在附近 adj.附近的，邻近的
【答案】　1.chat　2.scenery　3.measure　4.border
5．aboard　6.within　7.confirm　8.downtown　9.broad
10．nearby
B．词汇拓展
11．________vt.& vi.包围；围绕→________adj.周围的，附近的→________n．环境
12．________adj.大约的；接近的→________adv.接近；大约
13．________n．传统；风俗→________adj.传统的
14．________vt.使恐怖；恐吓→________adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→________adj.令人害怕的
15．________vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→________adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→________n．印象
16．________adj.轻微的；微小的→________adv.稍微；轻微地
17．________vt.& vi.混合；调配→________n．混合(物)；混合状态
【答案】　11.surround；surrounding；surroundings
12．approximate；approximately　13.tradition；traditional
14．terrify；te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rrified；terrifying　15.impress；impressive；impression　16.slight；slightly　17.mix；mixture
Ⅱ.递进式回顾短语　
A．短语互译
1．________________定居；平静下来；专心于
2．________________看见；瞥见
3．________________对……有天赋
4．________________在远处
5．________________设法做
6．________________be surrounded with
7．________________rather than
8．________________at dawn
【答案】　1.settle down　2.c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atch sight of　3.have a gift for　4.in the distance　5.manage to do　6.被……围绕
7．与其，不愿　8.黎明
B．用上面短语的适当形式填空
9．It has shown that c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hildren generally pay attention to other children's strengths____________their weaknesses.
10．The Greens have an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) eight year old girl who____________painting.She has won two national prizes up to now.
11．When the girl____________her classmates，she stood up and waved to them excitedly.
12．After hearing t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he good news，she was so excited that it took her some time to____________.
13．The poor mother ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) loved her son so much that she____________send him abroad for further study.
【答案】　9.rather ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) than　10.has a gift for　11.caught sight of　12.settle down　13.managed to
Ⅲ.仿写式活用句型　
1．It is so wet ther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e that the trees are extremely tall，some_measuring_over_90_metres.
【句式仿写】　冬天来了，天气越来越冷了。
____________，it gets colder and colder.
2．Rather_than_take_th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e_aeroplane_all_the_way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.
【句式仿写】　学生需要的是更多的练习和学习技巧而不是更多的作业。
Students need more practice and learning skills____________.
3．It's too bad you can't go as_far_as Ottawa，Canada's capital.
【句式仿写】　孩子们一直走到湖边。
The children walked____________.
【答案】　1.Winter coming　2.rather than more homework　3.as far as the lake
完形填空解题技法(十一)
综合分析判断法
每篇完形填空中都有几道题的难度较大，考生可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )能在短时间内很难确定答案。此时，考生应该在完成全文后，集中精力，对其进行分析、综合，作出决定。必要时，大胆相信第一感觉。
【实例透析】　
　(2012·广东高考)．..Rule ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s help us live together in harmony，because they show us the right way to __13__ others.However，some people argue that rules may be __14__，having observed that rules change all the time，and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones－so who is to __15__ what is right
13．A.follow B．instruct
C．treat D．protect
14．A.disgusting B．confusing
C．unsafe D．unimportant
15．A.predict B．explain
C．decide D．consider
【解析】　13.C　考查动词，根据此句的意思“规章制度有助于我们和睦相处，因为规章制度告诉我们对待他人的正确方式”不难得出答案。
14．B　考查形容词根据同义重现， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )由最后一句“rules change all the time，and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones—”可知，规章制度也可能是“令人困惑的”。
15．C　考查动词，根据此句的意思，既然不同学校的规章不同，该由谁来“评定”什么是正确的呢？
【技巧点拨】
在做完形填空时，当考生们面对难度较大的题目时，既要集中精力进行分析归纳，又要相信直觉做出大胆判断。
...
You fill in the blan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ks. What is it you would like to__15__that isn't happening？Perhaps the answer is that you are not yet__16__. Maybe you need more time to prepare before you are truly ready for that which you__17__.
15．A.survive B．happen
C．gain D．win
16．A.adventurous B．active
C．ready D．intelligent
17．A.concern B．arrange
C．adore D．desire
...
【解析】　本文是一篇夹叙夹 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )议的文章。一个老师在课堂上对孩子们说，将来他们中会出现伟大的人物，虽然老师也许并没有在意自己的话，但是其中一个学生(杰克逊)，却认真地对待了老师的鼓励，后来成为美国历史上一个伟大的人物。本文说明了我们要为自己的将来作准备这一个道理。
15. B　考查上下文呼应。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：你希望发生的而没有正在发生的事情是什么呢？由后面的“that isn't happening”可知答案是B。survive“幸存”；gain“获得”；win“赢得”，均不符合语境。
16. C　考查上下文呼 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )应。句意：也许这个答案是你尚未准备好的。后面的“Maybe you need more time to prepare”可知答案为C。adventurous“冒险的”；active“积极的”；intelligent“聪明的”，均不符合语境。
17. D　考查语境逻辑。从前面的“Mayb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e you need more time to prepare before you are truly ready for that which”可知此处表示你需要更多的时间来为你想要的东西作准备。concern“关心”；arrange“安排”；adore“喜爱”，均不符合语境。
完形填空解题技法(十二)
复读查缺补漏法
做完之后，再用2～3分钟的时间将 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )全文联系起来进行复读，查看所填单词或短语是否跟语境相符，是否与逻辑相悖。这样，通过查缺补漏，使答案万无一失，提高得分。
【实例透析】　
I was at a grocery ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )store one evening. I had1(finished)selecting goods and as I was standing in line waiting for my2(turn),_I noticed the woman3(directly)in front of me, who looked as if she had just had some kind of medical4(treatment). Her face looked as if she had known a lot of__5__and was tired of everything. She had bought everything__6__one would need to care for oneself at home. She7(kept)glancing at her groceries and counting the8(money)in her hand. I wish I had money to pay for her groceries. What can I do to9(help)her out
...
5．A.pain B．experiences
C．appointments D．surprise
6．A.in case B．for which
C．so that D．that
【解析】　这是一篇记叙文。“我”在商店购物的时候看到助人为乐的一幕。“我”排队准备结账时，前面一个女士带的钱不够，于是有人出手相助。
5. A　6.D　在初次阅读这篇 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章时很难对第5、6题作出直接的判断，但如果进行复读就很容易从上文中的medical treatment得出答案，故第5题选A。而对第6题所在的句子进行分析后就会发现：此处用that引导定语从句，that指代前面的everything, 并在从句中作need的宾语。
【技巧点拨】
复读是做完形填空的一个比较重要的环 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )节，尤其是考生面对一些难度较大的文章时，第一遍读后往往会对许多问题的答案都似是而非，难以做出抉择，但通过复读这些问题往往就会迎刃而解。
Rossetti could see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that the old fellow was deeply18(moved) . “Who is this fine young artist？”he asked . “Your son？”“No，”said the old man19(sadly). “It is me 40 years ago. If only I had heard your praise then！However, I got__20__and gave up too soon. ”
20. A．concerned B．abused
C．independent D．discouraged
【解析】　这是一篇寓意深刻的记叙文。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一位老人拿着一些画作让著名画家罗塞蒂进行评价，这位老人在40年前才华横溢，却由于得不到鼓励与帮助而放弃了他的追求。
20. D　如果不仔细阅读，有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )些考生可能没有发现if only引导的虚拟语气。老人也正是由于没有在四十年前听到这些赞美之词而失去勇气放弃了他的艺术。