【课堂新坐标，同步备课参考】2013-2014学年高中英语人教版必修五教师用书Unit 4　Making the news

Unit 4　Making the news
【美文阅读】　
你认为作为一名记者最需要的品质是什么？是合作意识还是写作技巧？
To be a journalist
Working as part of a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) team is common in many media jobs.It is important that you can get on and work quickly and efficiently with the other technical and creative production team staff.
Time is very literall ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y (真正地)money in media production so there is no room for staff difficulties.When there are tough deadlines or late nights everyone must pull together to complete the task at hand.An employer will want to know that you can meet these demands and that you can establish a working relationship very quickly with people who you may be meeting for the first time.
You also need good wr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itten and oral communication skills and must have a crisp concise writing style—writing essays are not good evidence for this! They will expect you to have a good knowledge of current affairs and an inquisitive nature，and to be flexible—especially
with regard t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o working hours.Many demands can be made on your time, so how experienced are you in putting in extra hours
Two key qualities o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f journalists are an inquisitive nature and the ability to ask the right questions at interview! The best questions to ask are those that you really would like to know the answers to, rather than those you can find in books on interview skills.If you research a company well enough, you will find a number of questions naturally arising that you wish to be answered.
You should, thoug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h, concentrate on questions that show your interest in, and motivation to do, the job itself, rather than the rewards it will bring.
【诱思导学】　
1．Do you think what are necessary for a successful journalist
2．Which one o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the following can replace the underlined word “inquisitive”？
A．Creative.　　　　 B．Positive.
C．Curious. D．Strange.
【答案】　1.Good written and oral communication skills. 2．C
Period ⅠPreviewing
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
初步掌握本课文中的词汇，浅层次理解课文，了解相关的背景知识。
本课时主要是通过学生对学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。
●教学地位
本单元的中心话题是“新闻”，内容涉及新 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )闻工作者应该具备的素质和新闻采访的基本程序等。语言技能和语言知识主要是围绕“新闻”这一中心话题进行设计的。高二有些学生已经对自己未来的职业有了较为明确的认识和目标。尤其是那些想从事新闻工作的同学，通过这一课的学习，一定会受益匪浅。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
首先通过一个调查问卷来引导学生去考虑一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个优秀的记者应该具备的素质；然后引导学生们谈谈他们难忘的经历和感受。最后假设你就是一名娱乐记者，要采访你最喜欢的演员×××，你会准备哪些问题呢？
●教学流程设计
导入新课。→学生阅读“美文阅读”与 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“诱思导学”(见学案第55页)。→学生就“话题美文导读”进行讨论，统一答案。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　↓
学生再次阅读课文(见课本第26页)并完成 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“语篇理解”(见学案第56页)。←师生共同讨论并统一答案。←让学生快速阅读课文(见课本第26页)，并完成“篇章结构”(见学案第55页)
　　　　　↓
学生共同讨论，并让学生发表各自见解， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后统一答案。→学生再次仔细阅读课文(见课本第26页)进行深度理解，并完成“课文缩写”(见学案第56页)。→老师指导学生讨论，共同找出答案。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　↓
让学生根据所给出的表格进行自我评估(见 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学案第57页)。←学生讨论，并让学生代表发表他们讨论得出的答案。老师予以更正。←让学生完成“知识初探”部分(见学案第56页)。
　　　　　↓
老师布置作业，让学生看课本第2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )6页并完成课本第27页第1、2、3、4题，预习学案Period Ⅱ(见学案第57－63页), 写一篇关于新闻报道的文章。
(见学生用书第55页)
Ⅰ.篇章结构
阅读P26的Reading部分，完成下列表格。(每空不超过3个单词)
Questions Suggestions
How to get an accurate story. You need to be 5. and ask as many different questions as you can.
What's more，you must ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )use research to 6. of the missing parts of the story.
Don't miss you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r 7. ，don't be rude，don't talk too much，but make sure you listen to the 8. carefully.
How to protect a story from accusations. If the interviewee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )agrees，you can use a 9. the facts straight，which can offer the 10. to support your story.
【答案】　1.as an assist ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ant　2.cover　3.submit　4.professional photographer　5.curious　6.inform yourself　7.deadline　8.interviewee　9.recorder to get　10.evidence
Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P26的Reading部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案。
1．From the dialogue，we know that the boss .
A．isn't satisfied with Zhou Yang
B．doesn't believe in Zhou Yang's ability
C．is helpful to Zhou Yang with his work
2．When can Zhou Yang work alone
A．Some time later.
B．After he has some experience as a reporter.
C．After he learns how to make the scoop.
3．Hu Xin says “This ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is a trick of the trade”，he probably means “ ”．
A．Be careful not to be fooled by others
B．Every job needs special skills
C．No honesty exists in trade
4．What plays the most ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )important part when a journalist interview a person
A．Talking.　　　 B．Listening.　　　
C．Reading.
5．What helps Zhou Yang's first job
A．That he took an amateur course at university.
B．That he learned English at school.
C．That he was a monitor at university.
【答案】　1－5　CBBBA
]
Ⅲ.课文缩写
阅读P26的Reading部分，完成下面课文缩写
Zhou Yang's first ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )job at China Daily is a forward 1. .Before he starts to work，Hu Xin，his new boss，has a discussion with him.The talk is to strongly influence his life.
Zhou Yang knows tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t he can't go out on a story until he is more experienced.Only then can he cover a story and 2. by himself.
Hu Xin tells Zhou Ya ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng that he'll have a 3. ，and it may be possible for him to 4. photography later and he'll find his colleagues very eager to 5. him.Zhou Yang should ask many questions to 6. all the information he needs to know.He must have a good nose for a story to assess when people are not telling the whole truth；he must use research to 7. the missing part of the story；he mustn't miss the deadline.Meanwhile he has to prepare the next question 8. what the person says.
Zhou Yang asks Hu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Xin if he has ever had a case where someone 9. his journalists of getting the wrong end of a stick.Hu answers a footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals 10. let the other team win.
【答案】　1.journalist　 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2.submit the article　3.professional photographer　4.concentrate on　5.assist　6.acquire　7.inform himself of　8.depending on　9.accused
10．so as to
Ⅰ.词义搭配
1．Acquire A．to say that someone has done sth.
wrong or committed a crime
2．assess B．to get sth.for example，by buying it or
being given it
3．accuse C．a situation that exists or an example of
a particular problem
4．demand D．to carefully consider a situation，
person，or problem in order to make a judgement
5．eager E．very keen and excited about something
that you want to do
6．case F．to say in a very firm way that you want
sth.
7．meanwhile G．to help；to aid
8．assist H．at the same time
【答案】　1－8　BDAFECHG
Ⅱ.短语填空
concentrate on，depe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd on，accuse...of，so as to(do sth.)，be eager to do sth.，be supposed to，inform sb.of sth.，look forward to
1．Don't waste ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so much time playing games.You should your work now.
2．You should keep yourself what your son is doing.
3．He can be to finish the task.
4．The woman was killing her husband.
5．He came here earlier see the sports star.
6．My mother says she meet you.
【答案】　1.concen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trate on　2.informed of　3.depended on　4.accused of　5.so as to　6.is eager to
Ⅲ.句型背诵
1．Never will Zhou Yan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
周阳永远不会忘记他在一家大众英文报社上班第一天时的工作任务。
2．Only if you ask many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得你需要的所有信息。
3．Not only am I intere ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sted in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
我对摄影不仅是感兴趣，在大学里我还修过业余摄影课来提升我的技术。
4．Have you eve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick
你们有没有过这样的情况：有人控告你的记者，说他们的报道完全失实呢？
5．It was a dilem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.
这事有些为难，因为如果我们错了，这名足球运动员就可以向我们索要赔偿。
Period ⅡWarming Up & Reading
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
重点词汇的理解与应用。
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。
(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。
(4)通过对本课文的理解，让学生学会用英语写新闻报道，并培养学生养成随时用英语写作的好习惯，以提高学生的书面表达能力。
●教学地位
单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确运用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
Do you want to be a j ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ournalist when you grow up Have you ever covered some event or interviewed somebody (老师让xxx同学读一读他/她的一次采访记录。)
●教学流程设计
导入新课。→老师检查上堂课所布置的作业 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，检查学生对学案预习的情况。→让学生就“课堂互动探究”(见学案第57－63页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　↓
让学生再次阅读课文(见课本第26页 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))以加深对所学单词与短语的理解。←老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。←让学生针对各自不同的意见展开讨论，然后老师给出详细正确答案。
　　　　　↓
让学生完成“自我评估”(学案第63页)。→布置作业。让学生完成课本第28页第1、2、3题，“课时作业”(见学案第107页)和预习“Period Ⅲ(见学案第63－66页)。
(见学生用书第57页)
1．Never will Zho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.(教材P26)周阳永远不会忘记他在一家大众英文报社上班时第一天的工作任务。
本句是倒装句。否定词never置于句首，句子要用部分倒装，即把谓语的一部分置于主语之前。
Never can I finish such a difficult task.
我无法完成这么艰难的任务。
Never in my life have I heard or seen such a thing.
我一生中从未听过或见过这样的东西。
no，not，only，little， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hardly，seldom，neither...nor...，not only...but also...，no sooner...than...，hardly...when...，at no time，in no way，by no means等表示否定或半否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。
Hardly had I gone to sleep when the telephone rang.
我刚要入睡，电话铃响了。
【对接高考】　
(2012·江西高考)Never ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
A．had she　　　　　　　B．she had
C．has she D．she has
【解析】　句意：她从未见过有人打网球像Robert打得一样好。本题考查部分倒装。否定副词置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。
【答案】　C
完成句子
①他上学很少迟到。
late for school.
②我很少在意别人说什么。
care about what others say.
【答案】　①Seldom is he　②Little do I
2．delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的
We're delighted you're coming to work with us.(教材P26)非常高兴你来和我们一起工作。
I'm delighted at/by your success.
我为你的成功感到高兴。
I was delighted to see my old friends again.
我很高兴再次见到我的老朋友们。
①be delighted to do sth.很高兴干某事
be delighted＋that从句　……很高兴
be delighted at/by听到/因……很高兴
②delight n．[U]快乐；高兴[C]令人高兴的事；乐事
much to one's delight＝to one's great delight
使某人非常高兴的是……
with delight高兴地
to one's delight＝to the delight of sb.令某人高兴的是
take delight in sth./doing sth.
以某事为乐/喜欢做某事
③delight vt.使高兴；使愉快
④delightful adj.令人愉快的；宜人的
　
He jumped with del ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ight when he heard the news that he was admitted into Beijing University.
当得知被北京大学录取的消息时，他高兴地跳了起来。
To our delight，our football team won.
令我们高兴的是，我们的球队赢了。
完成句子
①被邀请参加你的毕业典礼我感到非常高兴。
I'm to your graduation ceremony.
②我们听到能看上电影《赵氏孤儿》这个消息很高兴。
We the n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ews that we will be able to see the film Sacrifice.
③住在乡下是件令人快乐的事。
It is a to live in the country.
④我们很高兴接受您的邀请。
We'd be much your invitation.
【答案】　①delighted to be invited　②are delighted at
③delight　④delighted to accept
3．You'll fin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d your colleagues very eager to assist you，so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you're interested.(教材P26)
你将发现你的同事们会非常热情地帮助你，所以如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究它。
(1)eager adj.渴望的；热切的；热心的
He is very eager in his studies.
他非常热衷于学业。
Most students are eager for/about their progress.
大多数学生渴望进步。
The head is eager ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that all the workers should come in time.队长急着要所有员工都及时来。
be eager for/after/about...渴望……
be eager (for sb.)to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事
be eager in...热衷于……
be eager that...热切地希望……
　
k
eager 强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”，含有积极向上的意思。
anxious 强调“担心”或“焦虑”，对结果感到不安。
Zhou Yang is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) anxious to know the result of the exam，for he's eager to be admitted into the university.
周阳急切地想知道考试结果，因为他渴望被大学录取。
选词填空：eager，anxious
①The old lady is to see her lost son again.
②We're for your safe return.
【答案】　①eager　②anxious
完成句子
③他渴望成功。
He .
④她是新来到这里的，当然渴望交朋友。
She is new here s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o naturally she
friendship.
⑤我现在不急于买汽车，因为价钱已经涨了。
I a new car now，because the prices have gone up.
【答案】　③is eager f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or success/to succeed　④is eager to make　⑤am not anxious to buy
(2)assist vt.帮助；协助；援助
The policeman ass ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isted the little girl to find her mother.那位警察帮助那个小女孩找她的妈妈。
①assist sb.to do/in doing sth.帮助某人做某事
assist with帮助；照料；在……上给予帮助
assist sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事
assist at/in sth.参加某活动；出席某场合
②assistant n．助手
He assisted in designing the new bridge.
他协助设计了那座新桥。
There's an assistant teacher called Miss Wang.
有位叫王小姐的助教。
assist/help
assist “帮助，协助”，书面用语，指为他人的努力增添力量。多用于表示个人以助手的地位或下级对上级用可能的方式提供协助。
help “帮助，援助”，普通用语，但词义较强。强调积极、主动地帮助他人解决实际困难，使受帮助者从中得益。
Two men are assisting the police with their enquiries.
有两个人正配合警察的询问。
He always helps with the housework.
他总是帮着做家务。
形象记忆 形象记忆
完成句子
⑥至于那些枯燥无味的事情，将有机器人和电脑来帮助我们处理。
We will have robots and computers to that are boring.
⑦他当过总统助理。
He worked to the President.
⑧他帮我漆了这扇门。
He assisted me .
【答案】　⑥assist us with the things　⑦as an assistant
⑧in painting/to paint the door
(3)concentrate v．集中；聚集；全神贯注；集合
The governmen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t's new plan is to concentrate industries in areas of high unemployment.
政府新的计划是将工业集中于高失业区。
①concentrate on/upon(doing)sth.专心(做)某事
concentrate one's mind/attention/energy/efforts on集中注意力于；致力于；专心于
②concentration n．集中精力；专心
Premier Wen Jiabao is concentrating upon his work.
温家宝总理正全神贯注于他的工作。
If you concentr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ate all your energies on the study of English，you will master the language.
你若全力以赴地学习英语，你会掌握这门语言的。
We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
【教师备课资源】　
表示“全神贯注于/专心于……”的短语还有：
focus on/upon
be buried/absorbed/lost in
put one's heart into
pay full attention to
devote oneself to sth./doing sth.
focus/fix one's mind/attention on
介词填空
⑨You should concentrate the road when you're driving.
⑩His eyes were focused her.
She is absorbed deep thought.
Pay attention what your teacher says in class.
【答案】　⑨on　⑩on/upon　 in　 to
完成句子
If you want to pass y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our examination，you'll have to (注意你的听力技巧)．
He decided to (全力以赴)finding somewhere to live.
【答案】　 concentrate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on your listening skills　 concentrate all his efforts on
4．acquire v．获得；得到；取得；学到
Only if you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.(教材P26)
你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得你需要知道的所有信息。
How can such ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a large quantity of knowledge be acquired？这么大量的知识怎样才能学到呢？
He has acquired a taste of whiskey.
他养成了喝威士忌的习惯。
acquired adj.习得的；后天的；已取得的；已获得的
acquisition n．取得；获得(不可数)；得到的东西(可数)
Abstract art is an acquired taste.
抽象派艺术要慢慢的才会欣赏。
acquire/gain/get/obtain
acquire 通常指通过个人的工作、技艺或行动等获得、取得或得到，该词强调“一经获得就会长期持有”的含义。
gain 指通过努力或有意识的行为来获得某些有益的东西。
get 是“得到”的普通用词，为非正式用语。
obtain 是指经过计划或努力得到或买到。
【语境串记】
Gazing at her newl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y published books，Jane is deep in thought：it took her nine years to acquire the ability to use English and about two years to obtain the permission to study abroad.Now fifteen years has passed and it's indeed not easy for her to gain the honor in a foreign country.
盯着她刚出版的几本书，简陷入了沉思：她 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )花了9年的时间才学会英语，又花了大约两年的时间获得许可到国外留学。现在5年过去了，对她来说在国外赢得这种荣誉确实不易。
选词填空：obtain，gain，acquire
①An investor by buying stocks that go up in value.
②He the property with a bank loan.
③He a great knowledge of computers by careful study.
【答案】　①gains　②obtained　③acquired
5．assess vt.评估；评定
That means you must ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it.(教材P26)那意味着当人们没有说出全部事实的时候，你必须能够做出评估，然后试着去发现(事实真相)。
How do you assess your students
你如何评估学生们(的成绩)
assess sth.at sth.估算某物的价值为
be assessed as...被评定为……
assess＋从句　评定；估定
assessment n．评价；评定
make an assessment of评估/评价……
These young men were assessed as either safe or unsafe drivers.
这些年轻人被评定为谨慎驾驶员和不谨慎驾驶员两类。
Damages were assessed at RMB1,000.
损失估计达一千元人民币。
We will make an assessment of pavement quality.
我们将对路面质量进行评估。
完成句子
①The necklace (估价为)10,000 yuan.
②He was sent (评估……的价值)of the house.
【答案】　①is assessed at　②to assess the value
6．inform v．告知；通知
They must use resea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rch to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.(教材P26)记者必须通过调查研究，来使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况。
He informed the police that some money was missing.
他向警方报案说有些钱不见了。
Keep me informed of/about what happens.
有事随时通知我。
①inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事
inform sb.(that)告知某人……
inform on/against sb.告发某人
inform oneself(of/about sth.)了解；熟悉
②informed adj.有学问的；有见识的
keep sb.informed 随时告知某人
③information n．消息；情报
Can you inform me (of) where he lives
你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？
I informed him (about) what to do.
我通知他该做什么。
【教师备课资源】　
由于inform不能直接跟双宾语故inform常和介词of连用，构成inform sb.of sth.。与之用法相同的词还有：
cure sb.of...给某人治好……病
rob sb.of...抢某人……
warn sb.of...警告某人提防……
remind sb.of...提醒某人……
suspect sb.of...怀疑某人……
convince sb.of...使某人确信……
persuade sb.of...使某人相信……
possess sb.of...使某人拥有……
完成句子
①The head teacher (告诉我们) that the school would be closed for seven days because of the cases of the flu.
②I (通知他母亲)his change of address.
③他通知我们他决定要离开。
He his decision to leave.
【答案】　① informed us　② informed his mother of　③informed us of
7．Meanwhile you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.(教材P26)
同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。
(1)meanwhile adv.(在此)期间；(与此)同时；另一方面；不过n.在此期间；与此同时
The exam is going ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to take place next week.Meanwhile，we have to get it well prepared.
下周就要考试了；在此期间，我们得好好准备。
In the acciden ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t，many people were killed，but meanwhile there were some who were unhurt.
在那次事故中，许多人丧生，不过也有些人没有受伤。
meanwhile＝meantime＝at the same time
in the meantime＝in the meanwhile在此期间；同时
John hopes to go to me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dical school eventually.In the meanwhile，he is going to study chemistry.
约翰希望最终能上医学院。这期间他打算学化学。
【提示】　meanwhile作名词时，只用于in the meanwhile，意思是“与此同时，在此期间”。
【对接高考】
(2010·辽宁高考)Jim went t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o answer the phone. ，Harry started to prepare lunch.
A．However　　　　　　　B．Nevertheless
C．Besides D．Meanwhile
【解析】　考查副词的辨析。however和n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )evertheless“然而”，表示转折；besides“而且，还有”，表示附加；meanwhile“同时，其间”。句意：吉米去接电话。在这期间，哈里去准备午饭。根据句意选D项。
【答案】　D
翻译句子
①I knew I would ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n't get the results of the Entrance Examination for several weeks，and I wasn't sure what to do in the meanwhile.
②史密斯太太在做家务，与此同时，史密斯先生在上网。
【答案】　 ①我知道我要数周以后才能拿到高考成绩，我不知道这期间该做什么。
②Mrs.Smith is doin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g the housework，and meanwhile/meantime/in the meanwhile/in the meantime/at the same time Mr.Smith is surfing the Internet.
(2)depend on依靠；依赖；取决于；靠……决定(主语为物或从句)；指望(主语为人)
Improving our living condition must depend on developing production.
生活水平的提高依赖于生产的发展。
Whether we can go or not depends on parents'wishes.
我们是否能去，取决于父母的意愿。
depend on sb./sth.依赖某人/某物(＝rely on/count on)
depend on sb.to do sth.依赖某人做某事
depend on sb./sth.for sth.依赖……得到……
depend on取决于；视……而定
depend on it请放心；没问题(常用于句首或句末)
depend on it that...请相信……
It/That (all) depends.那得视情况而定。
　 Do depend on it th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at Chinese football will make us proud some day.请相信中国足球总有一天会让我们自豪。
—Is Tom coming？汤姆来吗？
—That depends.He may not have the time.
那要看情况。他不一定有时间。
【对接高考】
(2012·福建高考)—What are you going to do this weekend
— .If time permits，I may go to Shanghai with my friends.
A．Don't mention it B．It doesn't matter
C．Forget it D．It depends
【解析】　题干问句的意思是“这个周 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )末你打算做什么？”由答语“ 。如果时间允许，我有可能和朋友一起去上海。”中的“may(有可能)”一词可判断答者没有确定自己周末要做什么事情，所以D项“It depends(看情况而定)”符合语境。A项为“不用客气”；B项为“没关系”；C项为“别在意”，这三项均不符合语境。
【答案】　D
完成句子
③决不可指望他能准时到达。
You can never his arriving on time.
④我们靠收音机听新闻。
We the radio news.
⑤在很大程度上将取决于她对这一挑战的反应。
A lot will how she responds to the challenge.
⑥请放心，他一定会来的。
，he'll turn up.
【答案】　③depend on　④depend on；for　⑤depend on ⑥Depend on it
8．case n．[C]情况；病例；案例；例子；箱子
Have you ever had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？(教材P26)你们有没有过这样的情况：有人控告你的记者，说他们的报道完全失实呢？
That is often the case with him.他总是这样。
The patient is a case of flu.这位病人是流感的病例。
in case以防；万一；免得
in case sb.do sth.在……的情况下；万一……的话
in case of...假使……；万一……
in any case无论如何；总之
in no case决不(置于句首时，句子采用倒装结构)
in this/that case既然这/那样；假使这/那样
as is often the case(with...)对……是常有的事
Take the umbrella with you in case it rains.
带上伞以防下雨。
In no case will China use unclear weapons.
中国在任何情况下都不会使用核武器。
【教师备课资源】　
在教材原句中case表示“情 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )形；状况”，做宾语，后跟定语从句“where someone...the stick”。定语从句中缺状语，因此该定语从句应该用关系副词where引导，而不是关系代词that或which。类似的具有地点意义的名词充当先行词的还有situation，point，position，scene，stage等。
【对接高考】
(2011·山东高考)He ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d his camera ready he saw something that would make a good picture.
A．even if B．if only
C．in case D．so that
【解析】　句意：他准备好了相机，万一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )看见能拍一张好照片的东西(就可以拍下来了)。结合句意，可知应选in case，意为“以防；万一”。even if“即使”；if only“要是……就好了”；so that表结果或目的。
【答案】　C
完成句子
①如遇火险，即按警铃。
fire，ring the alarm bell.
②我决不会背叛祖国
turn against my motherland.
【答案】　①In case of　②In no case will I
9．accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指控某人(做了)某事
Have you ever had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？(教材P26)你们有没有过这样的情况：有人控告你的记者，说他们的报道完全失实呢？
He was accused of stealing some advanced equipment from his company.
他被指控从公司偷了一些先进的设备。
accuse/charge
两者都有“控告，谴责”之意。
accuse 指“当面指控或指责”，不一定诉诸法律，与介词of连用。
charge 指“因犯较大的错误或重大的罪行而进行正式的法律控诉”，与介词with连用。
They accused him ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of stealing the car＝They charged him with stealing the car.
他们指控他偷了那辆车。
【教师备课资源】　
与accuse意义相近的单词有charge，blame，scold等，搭配如下：
charge(指控)sb.with(doing)sth.
blame(责怪)sb.for(doing)sth.
scold(斥责)sb.for(doing)sth.
选词填空：accuse，charge
①The lady the young man of stealing her cellphone.
②The police the man with stealing the money.
【答案】　①accused　②charged
单句改错
③The people wanted to accuse him stealing their purses.
④Those young men w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere charged by police of causing a disturbance in the neighborhood.
【答案】　③在him后加of　④把of改为with
10．so as to为了；以便；目的是；以致
A footballer was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.(教材P26)一个足球运动员被控受贿，故意不进球，好让另一队赢球。
He put a lad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )der against the wall so as to get the timid cat down.他把梯子靠在墙上以抱下胆小的小猫。
We hurried so as not to be late for party.
我们赶紧走，以便能准时参加宴会。
in order that/so that/so as to/in order that
in order that 引导目的状语从句，从句中常有情态动词can/could/may/might等。
so that 引导目的状语从句，从句中常有情态动词can/could/may/might等；引导结果状语从句，从句中不用情态动词。
so as to 引导结果状语，意为“如此……以至于……”，一般不用于句首。否定形式：so as not to。
in order to 引导目的状语，意为“为了，以便”。可以用于句中或句首。
【提示】　so as to/in order to后跟不定式短语，而so that/in order that后加从句。
选词填空：in order to，so that，so as to，in order that
①I'll get up early， be ready when you come.
② break its back he struck the snake.
③He hurried t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hrough his work he could catch the train.
【答案】　①so as to/in order to　②In order to　③so that/in order that
句型转换
④She was so angry as to be unable to speak.
→She she was unable to speak.
⑤In order to improve her French，she went to France.
→She went to France he could improve her French.
【答案】　④was so angry that　⑤in order that
11．demand n．需求；要求；需要vt.强烈要求
So we wrote an a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rticle suggesting he was guilty.It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.(教材P26)
所以我们写了一篇文章，暗示他有罪。这事有些为难，因为如果我们错了，这名足球运动员就可以向我们索要赔偿。
They have no right to make demands right now.
他们现在无权提出要求。
The teacher deman ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ded an explanation for his absence from class.老师要他对缺课做出解释。
demand to do sth.要求做某事
demand of sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要某物
meet/satisfy sb.'s demands满足需求
be in demand广受欢迎
demand that...that从句中用should＋动词原形的虚拟语气，should可省略。
He has promised to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) repay the loan at any time on demand.他答应任何时候一经要求立即归还贷款。
He is a very demanding boss.
他是一位非常苛刻的老板。
The soldiers dema ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd that they(should)be sent to the area struck by the disaster.
战士们要求被派往灾区。
【提示】　(1)作动词时其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语形式为“(should＋)动词原形”；
(2)作名词时，相关的名词性从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语形式为“(should＋)动词原形”。
【对接高考】
(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)The Harr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y Potter books are quite popular，they are in great in this city.
A．quantity B．progress
C．production D．demand
【解析】　句意：小说《哈利·波特 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )》非常流行，在这个城市需求量很大。in great quantity意为“大量地”；in great progress和in great production无此搭配；in great demand意为“需求量很大”。关键信息为“popular”受欢迎才导致“需求量很大”，故选D。
【答案】　D
The headmaster all the teachers not smoke in the office.
A．told　　　　　　　 B．announced
C．called D．demanded
【解析】　句意：校长要求 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所有的老师不能在办公室内吸烟。demand后跟that从句时，从句谓语要用should＋动词原形，其中should可以省略。
【答案】　D
Period ⅢLearning about language
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
重点词汇的理解与语法的掌握。
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。
(3)通过对语法的学习让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识，注意倒装句与正常语序的句子之间的区别，同时也能够把这两种句子进行互换。
●教学地位
语法是学生感到比较难以掌握的东西。让学生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。
●教学流程设计
导入新课。→老师检查上堂课所布置 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的作业，检查学生对学案预习的情况。→让学生就“要点讲练”(见学案第63－64页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　↓
让学生讨论完成“语法精析”部分， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(见学案第64页)并让各个讨论组发表各自见解。←老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。←让学生针对各自不同的意见展开讨论，然后老师给出详细正确答案。
　　　　　↓
老师对语法部分给以点拨， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )让学生掌握本单元语法知识。→让学生完成“当堂双基达标”(见学案第65－66页)。→师生共同讨论“当堂双基达标”并给出答案，并对难以理解的或有争议的地方给出详解。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　↓
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　布置作业。让学生完成课本第29页2、3、4、5题，预习学案Period Ⅳ Using Language (见学案第66－70页)←让学生完成“自我评估”(见学案第66页)。
(见学生用书第63页)
1．defend vt.保卫；防护；辩护；辩解；守卫，防御
The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge.(教材P28)
这项法律允许人们为反对指控而维护自己的权利。
She had to defend herself against the guard dog.
她不得不防备看门狗咬她。
The accused man had a lawyer to defend him.
被告有一名律师为他辩护。
defend sb./sth.from...保护……不受
defend sb./sth.with sth.用……保护……
defence＝defense n．防御，防卫，防守；辩护
in defence of保护；为……辩护
　
defend/protect/prevent/guard
defend 指用武力或其他手段抵御任何危险或攻击；也可用于捍卫。
protect 指采取保护措施，使之不受伤害或损伤，常用于防御风雨、寒冷、烈日、疾病或保护经济法律权益等。
prevent 表示“防止，阻止”，不让某事发生。
guard 守卫、警卫，强调看守某样东西或防备实际或潜在的危险。
He made a long ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )speech defending his views from objection.他做了长篇演讲使自己的观点不遭反对。
You need warm clothes to protect you against the cold.
你需要穿暖些以免着凉。
完成句子
①To (抵抗) the attack of the enemy, many soldiers were killed.
②The government h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as taken measures to (保护环境) from being polluted.
③The heavy rain (阻止)us from going to park.
④In those days the place (有重兵把守)．
【答案】　①defend against　②protect the environment
③prevented　④was heavily guarded
2．refer to查阅；提到；谈到；打听；涉及
Refer to pages 89～90 to find out what inversion is.(教材P29)
参考第89至90页的内容，找到“倒装”是怎么样的。
For information about trains，you must refer to a timetable.
有关火车情况，你一定要查时刻表。
It is suggested that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the housing problem referred to be discussed immediately.
有人建议被提到的住房问题要立刻解决。
refer to sb./sth.as称某人/某物为……
refer to sb.for information向某人打听消息
refer sb.to sth.让……去查询；提交……作决定
reference说到，提及，参考
in/with reference to关于
make reference to提及……
for future reference以供将来参考
She made no refe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rence to her illness but only to her future plans.她没有提到她的病，只说了她未来的计划。
I wrote down the name of the hotel for future reference.
我记下了这家酒店的名字，以后也许用得着。
完成句子
①我答应过再也不提这事了。
I promised not to the matter again.
②如果需要，你可以查阅笔记。
You may if you want.
【答案】　①refer to　②refer to your notes
单句改错
③The way refers to to solve the problem sounds reasonable.
【答案】　refers to→referred to
　
观察下列从Reading中选取的句子，体会倒装句的用法。
①Never will Zhou Ya ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.
②Not only am I inter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
③Only if you a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sk many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
④Here comes my list of “dos”and“don'ts”．..
[自我总结]
(1)否定副词置于句首时，语序用 倒装；
(2)only＋ 置于句首时，主句用 语序；
(3)表示方位的副词置于句首，主语为名词时，语序用 倒装。
【答案】　(1)部分　(2)状语从句；倒装　(3)完全
倒装
在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后，即正常语序。但有时为了语法结构的需要或表示强调，就要采取倒装形式。
一、全部倒装
全部倒装指的是整个谓语提到主语前面。
主要有以下几种情况：
规则 例句
there be句型，其中be可换用appear，come，exist，happen，lie，live，seem等动词。 There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.山顶上有座庙。
表方位的副词(here，there，up，down，in，out等)位于句首，且主语是名词。 There goes the bell. 铃声响了。Here comes the bus. 车来了。
表地点的介词短语位于句首，且句子主语为名词。 In front of the house stood a tower. 房子前面矗立着一座塔。
such作表语，意为“……就是如此/这样”，置于句首。 Such were his words.＝Such was what he said. 他就是这样说的。
强调分词动作，用“分词＋be＋主语”结构。 Growing all over the mountain are wild flowers. 漫山遍野长满了野花。
为了保持句子平衡，使上下文衔接紧密。 They reached ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a farm house，in front of which sat an old man. 他们到了一所农舍，农舍前坐着一位老人。
表示祝愿、标语或口号的句子。 Long live China！中国万岁！
二、部分倒装
将助动词(包括系动词，情态动词等)提到主语前称为部分倒装，主要有以下几种情况：
条件 规则 例句
在含有had/were/should的虚拟条件句中 在含有had/were/should的虚拟条件句中可以省略if，将had/were/should放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。 Were it to rain tomo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rrow，I wouldn't attend the meeting. 要是明天下雨我就不参加会议了。
so/such...that...中的so/such出现于句首时 在so/such...that... 句式中，如果so/such引导的部分前置，主句中的主语和谓语应用部分倒装。　 So kind was he that we all respected him. 他非常善良，我们大家都尊敬他。
may表示祝愿时 may表示祝愿时，应将may放在主语前。 May you have a nice trip！祝你旅途愉快！
(见学生用书第65页)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．I can't afford a lawyer so I shall myself.
A．defend　　　　　　 B．protect
C．debate D．predict
【解析】　句意：我请不起律师，所以我将 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为我自己辩护。defend防护，辩护；protect保护；debate 争论，辩论；predict预言，预测。
【答案】　A
2．(2012·武汉高二质检)—I w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible.
— .
A．Nor am I B．Neither would I
C．Same with me D．So do I
【解析】　“neither＋倒装句”的意思是“也不”，表示否定的情况也适用于另外的“我”。因此正确答案为B项。
【答案】　B
3．So fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
A．light travel B．travels the light
C．do light travel D．does light travel
【解析】　句意：光的传播速度是如此之快以至于我们难以想象出它的速度。so...that结构中的so位于句首时，要用部分倒装。
【答案】　D
4．(2012·烟台高二检测)— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Did you know any Chinese before you arrived in Beijing
—Never it，actually.
A．had I learned B．have I learned
C．I have learned D．I had learned
【解析】　表示否定的副词在句首时，句子要部分倒装。B项时态不对，C、D都没有倒装。所以只有A项合适。
【答案】　A
5．Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away .
A．fleeing the thief B．was fleeing the thief
C．the thief was fleeing D．fled the thief
【解析】　away置于句首且句子主语为名词而不是代词时，句子应用全部倒装语序，因此正确答案为D项。句意：听到狗狂叫不止，贼逃跑了。
【答案】　D
6．(2011·全国卷Ⅰ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Only when he reached the tea house it was the same place he'd been in last year.
A．he realized B．he did realize
C．realized he D．did he realize
【解析】　考查倒装。当Only＋状语位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装语序，因此应把助动词did提到主句的主语之前。
【答案】　D
7．(2011·全国卷Ⅰ)Try she might，Sue couldn't get the door open.
A．if B．when
C．sine D．as
【解析】　考查as的用法。连词as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )引导让步状语从句，从句通常采用倒装语序，即把表语、状语或动词放在句首。因此可判断空白处填as。句意：虽然Sue尽最大可能尝试了，但是她无法打开门。
【答案】　D
8． shortly after it stopped raining.
A．There appeared a colorful rainbow in the sky
B．In the sky did a colorful rainbow appear
C．There a colorful rainbow appeared in the sky
D．There in the sky a colorful rainbow appeared
【解析】　以there开头的句子，谓语动词为appear，主语是名词时，句子采用完全倒装语序。句意：雨停后不久，天空中就出现了一道彩虹。
【答案】　A
9. fire ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A．Would you be B．Should you be
C．Could you be D．Might you be
【解析】　句意：要是你被解雇了，你的医 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )疗保险和其他福利不会马上被取消。此处是与将来事实相反的假设，基本形式为If you should be fired，此时可省略if而采用倒装结构，也可说If you were fired或Were you fired。
【答案】　B
10．Hardly she ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree.
A．had she walked out of the woods when
B．had she walked out of the woods then
C．when she had walked out of the woods
D．then had she walked out of the woods
【解析】　hardly...when...表示“一……就……”。hardly置于句首时，所在分句主谓要用部分倒装。
【答案】　A
Ⅱ.句型转换
改为倒装句
1．A terrible genie (妖怪) stood before the fisherman.
→Before the fisherman .
2．He had hardly fallen asleep when he felt a soft touch on his elbow.
→ he felt a touch on his elbow.
3．We had such fine weather that we all went out flying kites.
→ we have that we all went out flying kites.
4．Though he is a child，he can work out the problem.
→ ，he can work out the problem.
5．You can solve the difficulty only in this way.
→ you solve the difficulty.
6．I have never seen him before.
→ I seen him.
7．I didn't go there.He didn't go there either.
→I didn't go there； .
8．The cat jumped up and caught the mouse.
→ the cat and caught the mouse.
【答案】　1.stood ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a terrible genie　2.Hardly had he fallen asleep when　3.Such fine weather did　4.Child as he is
5．Only in this way can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　6.Never before have　7.neither/nor did he 　8.Up jumped
Period ⅣUsing Language
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
掌握本课文中的词汇，理解课文，熟练掌握用英语表达“预约或约会” 的用法，深度理解“头条新闻”的出炉过程并就“头条新闻”的话题进行英语表达。
(1)掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。
(2)理解课文。
(3)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。
(4)能够根据课文中所提出的问题，发表自己的看法和给出学生认为合理的建议。
(5)掌握写新闻报道的格式。
●教学地位
本课时的内容是写新闻报道，是高考作文中常见的一个方面。学好新闻报道的写作方法在高考中占有相当重要的地位。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
我们都生活在一个瞬息万变，信息 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )爆炸的时代，每天都有各种各样的新闻事件发生在我们周围或世界各地。你可能不太清楚这些新闻是如何呈现在大家面前的， 那么我们就通过对本文的学习，了解一条新闻是怎样出炉的。
●教学流程设计
检查上堂所布置作业。→导入新课。→学生快 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )速阅读课文(见课本第30页)，并完成“判断正误”(见学案第66页)。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　↓
学生共同讨论。师生统一答案。←让 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学生再次仔细阅读课文，并完成学案中“语篇理解”部分(见学案第66页)。←学生就学案中的问题相互交换意见。老师指导学生统一答案。
　　　　　↓
学生完成“要点讲练”部分( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )见学案第67－69页)。→学生共同讨论，并让学生发表各自见解，最后统一答案。→学生完成“情景交际”部分(见学案第69页)。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　↓
让学生完成“自我评估”(见学案第70 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )页)。←学生完成“写作提升”部分(见学案第69页)。←老师指导学生共同找出答案。讲解本单元交际话题，并从高考命题角度来分析本交际话题。
　　　　　↓
让学生做“课时作业”(见学案 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第109页)。→老师布置作业：让学生课下做“单元归纳提升”部分(见学案第71页)和Workbook 第63页Using words and Expressions第1、2题、 3 题，第64页Using structures第1题。
(见学生用书第66页)
Ⅰ.判断正误
阅读P30课文，判断下列各题正误
1．According to the fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rst paragraph，we know that Zhou Yang has interviewed a famous film star.(　　)
2．Zhou Yang is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in charge of the International News Department when he cover the event.(　　)
3．Zhou Yang won't get the first copies until the next day.(　　)
【答案】　1－3　TFF
Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P30课文部分，选择最佳答案
1．The process of making news is .
A．the reporter→ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the editor→the copy editor→the chief editor→the news desk editor
B．the editor→the r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eporter→the copy editor→the chief editor→the news desk editor
C．the chief edito ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r→the editor→the news desk editor→the reporter→the copy editor
2．If we want to print ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) two color newspapers，we'll need negatives.
A．two　　　　B．four　　　　C．one
3．The writer wrote this passage mainly .
A．to explain how to get the “scoop”
B．to explain how to print colored newspapers
C．to introduce how to make a newspaper
【答案】　1－3　AAC
(见学生用书第67页)
1．ahead of在……前面；超过；提前
We need it in thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s edition to be ahead of the other newspapers.(教材P30)我们这一版要用它，这样我们就抢在其他报纸的前面了。
He is ahead of his class in English.
他的英语居全班第一。
We are well ahead of you in that field.
我们在那个领域远远领先于你们。
ahead adj.在前的；向前的adv.在前；向前
go ahead继续向前；说吧；干吧；请吧
ahead of time提前
ahead of schedule(比原计划或规定时间)提前
look ahead向前看；为前途考虑
get ahead of超过；胜过
be ahead of在……之前；在……前方；提前；超过
—May I start now
我现在可以开始了吗？
—Yes.go ahead.
可以，开始吧。
If you want to move ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ahead in your job，take advice from more experienced workers.你若想在工作中有所长进，应求教于更富有经验的工人。
【对接高考】
(2011·辽宁高考)—I probably shouldn't have any more cake.
—Oh， .It won't kill you.
A．go ahead　　　　　B．hold on，please
C．you're welcome D．that'll do
【解析】　考查情景交际。根据答句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的“It won't kill you”可知go ahead“继续吧”符合语境。B项hold on，please“请不要挂断，请等一下”；C项you're welcome“不客气”；D项that'll do“那样就行了”，均不符合语境。
【答案】　A
完成句子
①尽管有暴风雪，他们仍继续向前挺进。
Despite the snowstorm，they went on marching .
②他靠多做家庭作业，很快在班上名列前茅。
By doing extra homework，he soon his classmates.
【答案】　①ahead　②got ahead of
2．accurate adj.精确的；正确的
He would have to be accurate.(教材P30)
他必须做到准确无误。
—Is your watch accurate？你的表准吗？
—I suppose it's 10 minutes slow.
我想它慢了10分钟。
Journalists are not always accurate in what they write.
新闻工作者的报道并非一贯正确。
to be accurate确切地说
be accurate in/at...在……方面正确
　
accurate/correct/exact
accurate 不仅表示没有错误，而且表示细心谨慎地做到符合标准、符合事实、无出入。
correct 意思是“正确的”，指按照一定的标准或规则没有错误，意义在这三个词中最弱。
exact 含义是“精确的、确切的”，强调完全符合标准，符合事实或真相，丝毫没有差错。在这三个词中，它的意义最强。
He gave us a correct answer.
他给了我们一个正确答案。
We need to know the exact time the incident occured.
我们需要了解事情发生的确切时间。
【对接高考】
(2010·浙江高考)I have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television.
A．accurate B．ridiculous
C．urgent D．shallow
【解析】　句意：我一直都确 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )信纸质媒体比电视要更加准确，更加可靠。本题考查形容词辨析。accurate准确的，精确的；ridiculous荒谬的，可笑的；urgent紧急的；shallow浅的，肤浅的。根据句意可得知答案为A项。
【答案】　A
选词填空：exact，correct，accurate
①The young man always makes decisions.
②He is always in what he says and does.
③It's difficult for me to say his age.
【答案】　①correct　②accurate　③exact
3．senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的n.较年长者；前辈；上司
The first person who s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aw his article was a senior editor from his department.(教材P30)
第一个看到这篇文章的人是他们部里的一位老编审。
His father was a senior officer at the bank.
他父亲曾是那家银行的高级职员。
be senior/junior to 比某人年长/幼
junior 初级的；职位或地位较低的
senior middle(high)school高级中学
junior high school 初级中学
Tom is my senior by three years.
＝Tom is three years senior to me.
＝Tom is three years my senior.
汤姆比我大三岁。
【教师备课资源】　
我们学过的表示“比”的用to而不用than的句型还有：
①be junior to sb.比某人年龄小/职位低
②be superior to sb.比某人好/强
③be inferior to sb.比某人差/级别低
完成句子
①现在只有一位经理地位比我高。
Only one manager is me now.
②她丈夫比她大三岁。
Her husband is three years to her.
【答案】　①senior to　②senior
4．approve vt.认可；批准vi赞成；同意
Last of all，the chi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ef editor read it and approved it.(教材P30)最后主篇审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。
I'm afraid your parents won't approve of your going there.
我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。
The committee unanimously approved the plan.
委员会一致通过了这个方案。
①approve of sb.(sb.'s)doing sth.同意某人做某事
②approval n．赞成；同意；批准；认可
give one's approval to批准某人……
have sb.'s approval得到某人的赞同
with approval of经……的批准
③approver n．承认者；赞同者
④disapprove vt.不赞成；不同意vi.不赞同；不喜欢(＋of)
Her parents don't approve of her boyfriend.
她父母不满意她的男朋友。
I approve of your try ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing to earn some money，but please don't neglect your studies.
我同意你去挣一些钱，可是请不要忽视了你的学业。
【提示】　approve作“批准”讲时是及物 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词，后面直接接宾语，而且宾语只能是“物”或“事”，而不是“人”。作“同意，赞成”讲时是不及物动词，常与of连用。
单句改错
①I never thought mother wouldn't approve my decision. .
②Do you expect our ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )plan will be approved of by the local government？ .
③I won't approve of your leave here. .
【答案】　①approve后加of　②去掉of　③leave改为leaving
完成句子
④You can join the class if your mother (同意)．
⑤I don't (赞成躺在床上吸烟)．
【答案】　④approves　⑤approve of smoking in bed
5．process vt.加工(食品等)；用电脑处理(资料)；显影或冲印(相机、胶卷)；列队行进n.[C]制法；程序；处置；过程；经过
All the info ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rmation was then ready to be processed into film negatives.(教材P30)
所有的报道材料就要被制成胶片。
He learned in the factory that building a car is a long process.
他在工厂了解到制造一辆小汽车要用很长的工序。
We are still in the process of moving house.
我们依旧在搬家。
process into列队进入
be in process在进行中
be in the process of doing sth.
在进行……中；在做某事的过程中
in the process同时；在……过程中
in process of time随着时间的推移；逐渐地
Many countries are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in the process of becoming more democratic.许多国家都处在推进民主的过程中。
完成句子
①我认为任何改革都是个缓慢的过程。
I think any reform will be .
②我们必须立刻冲洗这些胶卷。
We must at once.
③随着时间的推移，这条公路就要竣工了。
，the road will be completed.
【答案】　①a slow process　②process the films
③In process of time
6．appointment n．约会；任命；预约；委任；职务；职位
Practise in pairs making appointments.(教材P31)
两人一组练习约会。
The appointmen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t of a new mayor was reported in the newspaper.报上报道了任命一位新市长的消息。
His uncle was given an appointment at the local school.
他的叔叔获得了当地学校的一个职位。
①keep an appointment守约
by appointment按照约定
break an appointment违约
make an appointment with sb.与某人约会
②appoint vt.任命；指定(日期、时间、场所)
appoint sb.to do sth.指定某人做某事……
appoint sb.as指定/任命某人为……
He appointed me(as/to be)president of the association.
他任命我为该协会的主席。
We appointed the day for the meeting.
我们决定了集合的日期。
介词填空
①He made an appointment his dentist at 8 a．m.
②She has an appointment a client at 10：30.
③The committee has appointed Mr.White
headmaster in this high school.
【答案】　①with　②with　③as
根据汉语提示，用appoint的相关词语完成下列小片段
④既然你已经和朋友约好了，你就应该守约而不应该违约。
Now that you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have your friend you should it and shouldn't it.
⑤他给Sally打电话和她约会并且告诉她他被任命为主任了。
He phoned Sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly to her and told her that he director.
【答案】　④made an appointment with；keep；break
⑤make an appointment with；had been appointed as
表示“约会(making appointment)”的常用交际用语有：
Shall we make an appointment
How/What about...
When are you free
When do you think is convenient for you
Is it possible to...
I shall be busy at...and ...but I can be free at...
Where is the best place
Maybe we can meet at...
What if...
I'm not sure.I'll have to check my schedule.
Perhaps we could...
1．(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)—What shall we do tonight then
— —whatever you want.
A．Help yourself B．It's a deal
C．No problem D．It's up to you
【解析】　句意：“那么，我们今晚做什么呢？” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“你说了算——你想做什么都行。”A项意为“随便吃；请自便”；B项意为“就这么定了”；C项意为“没问题”；D项意为“这取决于你；你说了算”。本题的关键是答语中的“whatever you want”，既然“你想做什么都行”，那肯定是让对方拿主意，故D项正确。
【答案】　D
2．(2012·陕西高考)—I'm s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orry for being late.I should have phoned you earlier.
— .I've just arrived.
A．That's no trouble
B．You are welcome
C．That's all right
D．You can never tell
【解析】　that's no trouble ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“没什么麻烦”；you're welcome不客气，用于应答感谢；that's all right“没关系”，用于应答道歉；you can never tell“谁都说不准，谁也没把握”。由关键信息I'm sorry for...可知C项正确。句意：“抱歉我来晚了。我本应该早点儿给你打电话的。”“没关系。我也刚到。”
【答案】　C
如何写新闻报道
新闻是对最近发生的事实的报 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )道。具体地讲，新闻是一种客观存在的事实。这种事实在时间上是最近发生的；在内容上是新鲜的；在价值上是大家所关心和需要的，并且需要通过新闻工具和其他各种手段进行报道传播。其最大的特点是真实。
新闻报道，记录的是发生过的事情，因此凡涉及到此报道的具体内容，应用一般过去时表达。
英文新闻报道通常包括下面四个部分：
1．标题：标题是新闻的题目 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，是编辑对最有新闻价值的内容的浓缩、概括。为了撷取新闻要点、诠释新闻意义、吸引读者阅读，好的标题应该简洁明了。如：
①A Terrible Earthquake
②A Sandstorm Hit the Northwest
③China—The First Spacewalk
2．导语：导语是消息的开头的第一段或第一句话，它扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。如：
①September 29, 2011 sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w China's first step towards building a space station.
②On October 23, 2011 a terrible earthquake struck the east of Turkey.
3．主体：主体是消息的主要部分，它用充足的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )事实表现主题，是对导语内容的进一步展开和阐释。主体要根据不同内容运用适当句型对新闻细节进行描述，如：
①The earthquake destr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oyed nearly everything in Wenchuan county, Sichuan Province.
②They had to put up tents because it was raining hard.
③The government sent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3,000 firefighters and policemen there to help them move to a safe place.
4．结束语：一般是最后一句话或者一段话，通常对全文内容作概括性的总结，有时，作者根据报道的事实在结束语中提出令人深思的问题。如：
①In a word, it is necessary for us to learn to protect ourselves.
②I feel sad.If we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all do something for them, things will be sure to get better.
③I believe we can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )certainly overcome the disaster with the public and the government working together.
2012年4月29日上午10点到11点，你们全校师生积极参与了阳光体育活动。
教育部倡导学生：
每天锻炼一小时
健康工作五十年
幸福生活一辈子
请你根据以上提示，用英语写一篇报道，向同学们讲述一下阳光体育活动的有关情况，并就高中学生是否需要每天花一小时锻炼，谈谈你的看法及理由。
注意：1.报道应包括以上所有信息，要有适当发挥；
2．词数：120左右。
3．参考词汇：阳光体育活动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )——a student sports program；教育部——the Ministry of Education
[思路分析]　
本篇作文可以从以下几个方面入手：
1．先交代事件的时间地点、人物和活动内容。
2．整合教育部提倡的内容。
3．发表作者的想法或观点。
[词汇热身]　
1．要点
2．积极参加
3．高级的
4．渴望
5．集中于，全神贯注于
6．进程，过程
7．获得，学得
【答案】　1.demand　2.tak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e an active part in/participate in/join in actively　3.senior　4.be eager for/long for/desire for/be dying for/be thirsty for　5.concentrate on/fix one's attention on/focus on　6.process　7.acquire
[句式温习]　
1．学生应该每天锻炼一小时，这样才能健康工作五十年，幸福生活一辈子。
①In order that ，they .
② (so as to)
2．在我看来，高中生每天进行锻炼是个好主意。
( ) ，it is a good idea for us senior high students to every day.
3．锻炼不仅可增强体质，还有助于我们集中精力学习。
①Taking exercise ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) .Taking exercise .
② (not only...but also...)
4．因此在学习的过程中我们的效率可能更高，就会获得更多的知识。
【答案】　1.①students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can have good health and work fifty years and enjoy the whole life；should exercise for an hour every day②Students should exercise for an hour every day so as to have good health and work fifty years and enjoy the whole life.　2.As far as I am concerned　In my opinion　take exercise　3.①builds up our body；helps us concentrate on our study　②Not only does taking exercise build up our body but it also helps us concentrate on our study.　4.Therefore we can work more efficiently in the process of study and acquire more knowledge.
[连句成篇]　
【参考范文】
On the morni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng of April 29, 2012, from 10：00 to 11：00, all the students in our school took an active part in a sports program.
The Ministry of Educat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion demands that students should exercise for an hour every day so as to have good health and work fifty years and enjoy the whole life.
In my opinion, i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t is a good idea for us senior high students to take exercise every day.Now everyone is eager for health .Although we take an hour a day for exercise, it is well worth it.Not only does taking exercise build up our body but it also helps us concentrate on our study.Therefore, we can work more efficiently in the process of study and acquire more knowledge.
(见学生用书第71页)
Ⅰ.立体式复习单词　
A．基础单词
1． n．记者；新闻工作者
2． adj.快乐的；欣喜的
3． vt.& vi.集中；聚拢
4． vt.获得；取得；学到
5． vt.评估；评定
6． vt.告知；通知
7． adv.期间；同时
8． vt.指责；谴责；控告
9． adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的
10． n．需求；要求vt.强烈要求
11． vt.赞成；认可；批准
12． v．加工；处理n.过程；程序；步骤
【答案】　1.journalist　2.delighted　3.concentrate
4．acquire　5.assess　6.inform　7.meanwhile
8．accuse　9.guilty　10.demand　11.approve　12.process
B．词汇拓展
13． vt.帮助；协助；援助→ n．助理；助手
14． n．职业；专业→ adj.专业的；专业的
15． adj.技术上的；技巧方面的→ adv.确切地；严格按事实地
16． n．约会；任命→ v．任命，委任；安排
【答案】　13.assist；assistant　14.profession；professional
15．technical；technically　16.appointment；appoint
Ⅱ.递进式回顾短语　
A．短语互译
1．期望look forward
2．指控accuse
3．牢记keep mind
4．依靠depend
5．提前ahead
6． concentrate on
7． pass...on
8． inform...of
9． work on
10． to tell sb.the truth
【答案】　1.to　2.of　3.in　4.on　5.of　6.集中于……
7．递交……　8.告知……　9.继续工作；致力于；从事
10．说实话
B．用上面短语的适当形式完成下列句子
11．He has been going to England for a long time and now it becomes true.
12．He is an able man and always can finish the work time.
13．As we all kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w，good health good food，exercise and getting enough sleep.
14．He will still ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the experiment no matter what difficulties he meets.
15． ，I'm not interested in the show；you can visit it yourself.
【答案】　11.looking for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ward to　12.ahead of　13.depends on　14.work on　15.To tell you the truth
Ⅲ.仿写式活用句型
1．Have you ever ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick
【句式仿写】　他们已经到了必须彼此分手的地步。
They have reach ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed the point they have to separate with each other.
2．A footballer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.
【句式仿写】　我总是把水果放在冰箱里，以防虫子叮咬。
I always keep fruit in the fridge keep insects off it.
3．Only if you ask man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
【句式仿写】　只有当他回来时，我们才查明了事实真相。
Only when he returned the truth.
4．Not only am I inter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
【句式仿写】　不仅要给那些找工作的人提供帮助，而且也要给那些需要帮助的人提供医疗保健服务。
Not only give ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n to people to find jobs，but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.
【答案】　1.where　2.so as to　3.did we find out
4．will help be
阅读理解之推理判断题(四)
写作意图和态度倾向推断题
写作意图推断题要求考生根据文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章的论述，揣测作者的写作意图及运用某种写作手法的目的。作者一般不直接陈述自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实，客观地使读者信服某种想法或观点。
态度倾向推断题考查考生是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )否了解文章、作者或文中人物对某事物所持观点或态度。要求考生具有在正确理解文意的基础上，对观点或态度倾向进行分析、识别的能力。
(2012·安徽高考·A)
Welcome to o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne of the largest collections of footwear(鞋类)in the world that will make you green with envy.Here at the Footwear Museum，you can see exhibits(展品)from all over the world.You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars.
Room 1
The celebrity(名人)foot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum.Started in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors！Most visitors find the celebrities' choice of footwear extremely interesting.
Room 2
Most of our visitors ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are amazed and shocked—by the collection of“special purpose”shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear.For example，there are Chinese shoes made of silk that were worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much!
Room 3
As well as shoes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and boots the museum also exhibits shoe shaped objects.The variety is unbelievable.For example，there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair of shoes，and Greek wine bottles that look like legs!
The Footwear Library
People come from all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )over the world to study in our excellent footwear library.Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.
59．The purpose of the text is to get more people to .
A．do research　　　　　B．design shoes
C．visit the museum D．follow celebrities
【解析】　C。写作意图推断题。根据文章开 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )头“Welcome to...”可以看出本文是广告类文章。通过介绍博物馆的具体信息来达到吸引更多游客的目的。
解答此类题型时，考生要注意以下几点：
①掌握作者的观点、态度，不可用自己的观点态度取代作者的观点态度，也要区分开作者的态度和作者引用的别人的态度。
②分析文章中的全部信息，捕捉信息的本质。当作者的态度没有明确提出时，要学会根据作者使用词语的褒贬性去判断作者的态度。
③注意词的本意和与之有联系的其他意义，领悟字面以外的含义。
(2010·天津高考) To err ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is human. To blame the other guy is even more human.
Common sense is not all that common.
Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse
...
And what is wrong wit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art One of the common problems with making excuses is that people, especially young people, get the idea that it's okay not to be totally honest all the time.
There is a coro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llary(直接推论) to that：if a good excuse is“ good” ev