【课堂新坐标，同步备课参考】2013-2014学年高中英语人教版选修六教师用书Unit 1 Art

【美文阅读】
Leaving a high－tech job to help African children
带着无私的爱，Silbaugh用艺术帮助乌干达的孩子们逐渐
成长，将自己的青春的汗水无悔地洒向非洲大陆。
Up until his early t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hirties，Silbaugh led a typical American life.He attended public schools，went to college，and got a job in the high－tech industry.But then he wanted to live overseas.
While planning to lea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve for East Africa，Silbaugh was introduced to Laban Movement Analysis.
“It's a way of descri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bing movement，”he says.“So，you could create a dance and actually write out that dance in a language that someone else could look at and then reproduce that dance or that movement.”
In Uganda，Sil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )baugh's interest in Laban，teaching skills and his experience in business came together with In Movement，a program using Laban Movement Analysis as a form of cure for children who don't have parents or were abused.
“We work with about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 300 disadvantaged children and youth from the surrounding area.And we use the arts as a tool to build their self－confidence，to develop their communication skills，leadership skills and give them opportunities to really develop in life through the arts，”he said.
The children come ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to the program after school and on weekends，to learn music，dance，creative writing，the visual arts and circus performing.When kids first come to the three－year program，they are shy，quiet，and unable to express themselves.As the time goes by，Silbaugh watches them transform into happy，confident youngsters，with a positive outlook for their own future.
But then，there ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ises a question.The Ugandan government offers free education only through primary school.“A lot of the kids finish our program and they have so much energy and enthusiasm for their future，but they can't pay the fee for higher education，”says Silbaugh.So，In Movement has begun to try to help students connect with organizations that could sponsor their education costs.
Despite the challenges ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，Silbaugh says he would like to see the arts program developed，and reach children in other parts of Uganda and the rest of Africa.
【诱思导学】
1．Do you thin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k the arts can be a tool to help children improve themselves？Why
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】　1.Yes.Because ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we can build children's self－confidence，develop their communication skills，leadership skills and give them chances to really develop in life through the arts by using arts as a tool.
2．What does the c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hildren in Uganda change into after finishing the program
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】　2.They change ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )into happy，confident youngsters，with a positive outlook for their own future.
PeriodⅠPreviewing
●教学目标
本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。
●教学地位
本单元的中心话题是西方绘画艺术的历史、 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中西方各种艺术形式与风格，各时代的著名画家以及他们的作品。听说读写等语言知识和语言技能主要围绕“绘画艺术”这一主题设计的。老师要引导学生讨论这些问题，让学生了解绘画艺术极其各个历史发展时期的不同风格，培养他们对艺术的兴趣。
●新课导入建议
首先让学生回顾所见的西洋绘画和著名的画家， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )然后互相交流对西方绘画艺术的了解和认识。帮助学生认识国画和西洋画不同历史时期的不同特征、代表作品及著名画家。 让同学们自由发言，讲述他们最熟悉的或令他们印象最深刻的作品或画家 。最后老师做出总结。
●教学流程设计
???
??
?
?学生再次仔细阅读课文(课本第1－3页)进行深度理解，并完成“课文缩写”(见学案第2页)。?
?
??
　　　　?
老师布置作业，让学生看课本第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1－3页并完成课本第3页1、2、3、4题，预习学案Period Ⅱ(见学案第3－9页), 写一篇介绍西方绘画或著名画家的作文。
Ⅰ.篇章结构
阅读P1－3的Reading部分，完成下列表格
A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING
Periods Themes Artistic Characteristics
The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD) 1.________ to paint in a(n)2．________ way
The Renaissance(15th to 16th century) 3.____________ to adopt a more 4.________ attitude of life；to draw things in 5.________ and oil paints developed
Impressionism(late 19th to early 20th century) to show how 6.__________ fell on objects at different times of day to work 7.________；to paint 8.________
Modern Art(20th century to today) to look at their 9.__________ in new ways to paint in a(n)10.________ or realistic way
【答案】　1.religion　2.unrealistic　3.people and nature
4．humanistic　5.pers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pective　6.light and shadow　7.outdoors　8.quickly　9.environment　10.abstract
Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P1－3的Reading部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案
1．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Art is influenced only by the customs and faith of a people.
B．Europe has followed a similar way of life for a very long time.
C．How western art developed.
2．The art of the Middle Ages shows________．
A．real life　　B．old songs　　C．religious themes
3．Who was first to use perspective in his paintings in 1428
A．Roman and Greek painters.
B．Masaccio.
C．The Impressionists.
4．In the Renaissance，people paid attention to ________．
A．humans B．nature C．religion
5．Why did the impressionists have to paint quickly
A．Because it was raining.
B．Because natural light changed so quickly.
C．Because there was no light.
【答案】　1－5　C C B A B
Ⅲ.课文缩写
Art is influenced b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y the customs and 1.________ of a people.There are so many different styles of Western art that it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text.2.________，it will tell about only the most important ones.During the Middle Ages the main 3.________ of painters was to represent 4.________ themes.Artists were not interested in showing nature and people but 5.________ a feeling of respect and love for God.In the Renaissance new ideas and values replaced those 6.________ in the Middle Ages when people paid more attention to humans.One of the most important 7.________ during this period was how to draw things in perspective.In the late 19th century，Europe changed from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly 8.________ one.Impressionism dated from the late 19th to the early 20th century.Then in Modern Art，the painter does not 9.________ to paint objects as we see them with our eyes but 10.________certain qualities of the object.
【答案】　1.faith　2.Conse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )quently　3.aim　4.religious　5.creating　6.held　7.discoveries　8.industrial　9.attempt　10.concentrates on
Ⅰ.词义搭配
1．faith　　　　A．very silly or unreasonable
2．aim B．what you are going to achieve by a plan，action or activity
3．evident C．belief
4．superb D．easily noticed or understood；obvious
5．ridiculous E．an act of trying to do sth.，especially sth.difficult
6．attempt F．extremely good；excellent
7．coincidence G．the dark shape that sb./sth.'s form
makes on a surface
8．shadow H．the fact o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f two things happening at the same time by chance，in a surprising way
【答案】　1－8　CBDFAEHG
Ⅱ.短语填空
concentrate on，by ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )coincidence，a great deal，on the other hand，break away from，lead to1.You should ________ your English study.
2．________ money was used in rescuing the victims in the disaster.
3．________，we got to the cinema at the same time.
4．I don't want to b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uy these books，________ I seldom have time to read them.
5．Only the small roa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d can __________ the house on the top of the mountain.
【答案】　1.concentrat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e on　2.A great deal of　3.By coincidence　4.on the other hand　5.lead to
Ⅲ.句型背诵
1．But it_was_evide ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt_that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.但是很显然，在13世纪(人们的)思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家们开始以一种现实的风格来画宗教场景。
2．They paid famous ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )artists to paint pictures of themselves，their houses and possessions as_well_as their activities and achievements.
他们聘请著名的艺术家，不仅让艺术家画他们的活动和成就，还让他们画自己的肖像、房子及所有物。
3．Among_the_pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。
4．The Impress ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ionists were the_first_painters_to_work_outdoors．印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。
5．At the time they we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re created，the Impressionists paintings were controversial，but today they are accepted as the beginning of_what_we_call“modern_art”．在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在着争议的，但是如今已被人们接受而成为现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。
　
较好 一般 较差
对教材整体结构理解程度
对文章大意的理解程度
单词短语的掌握程度
句型的掌握程度
　自己的不足：________________________________________________________________________　
　________________________________________________________________________　
　________________________________________________________________________　
Period ⅡWarming Up & Reading
●教学目标
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。
(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练地运用这些词汇。
(4)通过对本课文的理解，让学生学会写建议信、日记等。并培养学生养成自觉用英语写日记的好习惯，以提高学生的书面表达能力。
●教学地位
单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确使用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。
●新课导入建议
As we all know, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )there are many famous different styles of western art. Now I want to ask ××× to say something about one of styles of western art.
●教学流程设计
??让学生就“互动探究”(见学案第3－9页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。?
??布置作业。让学生完成课本第4页第1、2、3题，“课时作业”和预习“Period Ⅲ”(见学案第10－13页)。
1．abstract(教材P1) adj.抽象的；深奥的
A lot of people don't like abstract art.
很多人不喜欢抽象艺术。
Human beings are the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )only creatures capable of abstract thought.人类是唯一有抽象思维能力的生物。
abstract n．摘要；概要 vt.提取；抽取；写……的摘要
in the abstract抽象地；大体上；理论上
make an abstract of...做一个……的摘要
abstract sth.from sth.从某物中提炼出某物
I'm just talking in the abstract now.
我现在只是在泛泛而谈。
She abstracted the main points from the argument.
她把论据概括成要点。
完成句子
①我们尽可以谈论美的事物，但美本身却是抽象的。
We may talk of beautiful things，but beauty itself________________．
②抽象地谈犯罪根本是不够的。
Talking about crime________________just isn't enough.
③我对他的讲话做了一个摘要。
I have________________his speech.
【答案】　①is abstract　②in the abstract　③made an abstract of
2．Would you rather ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have Chinese or Western－style paintings in your home？(教材P1)
在你的家里，你愿意悬挂中国画还是西洋画？
He doesn't want t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o learn—he would rather stay at home and play video games.他不想学习——他宁愿待在家里玩电子游戏。
I would rather s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tay at home than go to see the film Mural.我宁愿待在家里也不愿去看电影《画壁》。
would rather do sth.宁愿做某事
would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事
would rather do...than do...宁愿做……而不做……
would do...rather than do＝would rather do...than do...
would rather sb.did...宁愿某人做……
I'd rather you met him at the airport tomorrow.
我宁愿你明天在机场见到他。
I would walk there rather than take a bus.
我宁愿步行去那里也不愿乘公共汽车。
【提示】　①would rather的否定式在rather后加not。
②would rather接从句时，从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用一般过去式，表示现在或将来要做的动作；从句谓语动词用过去完成时态，表示过去的动作。
完成句子
①他们说他们宁愿死也不愿离开家园。
They said they ______________their homes.
②我宁愿你那天没有把消息告诉他。
I would rather you ______________ him the news that day.
【答案】　①would rather die than leave　②hadn't told
3．As there are so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) many different styles of Western art，it_would_be_impossible_to describe all of them in such a short text.(教材P1)由于西方的艺术风格多种多样，在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。
It would be impossible to do...做……是不可能的。
It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。
It is impossible to predict the future accurately.
精确预测未来是不可能的。
It is impossible to finish the task in a month.
在一个月内完成这个任务是不可能的。
It＋be＋adj.＋to do...做……是……的
It＋be＋adj.＋从句 ……是……的
It is necessary to master one or two foreign languages.
掌握一两门外语是有必要的。
It is obvious that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) China has made great progress in economy in the last five years.
很显然，在过去五年里，中国经济取得了长足发展。
【对接高考】
(2012·课标全国卷)It is b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike.
A．how　　 B．．which
C．that D．what
【解析】　it是形式主语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，空格后是一个主语从句，从句部分的动词do缺少宾语，此处所填单词既要引导主语从句，又在从句中作宾语，四个选项中有此功能的只有what。句意：总统能采取什么措施来结束这场罢工根本不为人所知。
【答案】　D
翻译句子
①我在八点之前不可能赶到那里。
________________________________________________________________________
②很显然，他没有听懂我的话。
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】　①It is impos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sible for me to be there before eight.　②It was obvious that he didn't catch my words.
4．faith n．信任，相信；信心；信仰
Art is influence ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d by the customs and faith of a people.(教材P1)艺术受习俗和人的信仰的影响。
I'm delighted to know you have such faith in me.
得知你对我如此信赖我很高兴。
①have faith in sb./sth.对某人/某事有信心
lose faith in不再信任；对……失去信心
keep faith with忠于；守信
②faithful adj.忠实的
be faithful to sb./sth.忠实于某人/某事
③faithfully adv.忠实地
In no case shall we lose faith in the future.
在任何情况下，我们都不该对未来失去信心。
She has served the family faithfully for thirty years.
她为这个家忠心耿耿地操劳了30年。
完成句子
①我的老板非常信任我。
My boss ____________ me.
②她一直忠于自己的祖国。
She is always ____________ her country.
【答案】　①have great faith in　②faithful to
5．consequently adv.结果；因此；所以
Consequently，this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) text will describe only the most important ones，starting from the sixth century AD.(教材P1)
因此，本文只谈及从公元六世纪以来的最主要的几种艺术风格。
My car broke down and consequently I was late.
我的车坏了，因此我迟到了。
①consequence n．后果；结果；重要性
take/suffer/face the consequences承担后果
in consequence (of sth.)由于(某事物)的缘故；因而
as a consequence结果
as a consequence of＝in consequence of
②consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的
consequent on/upon由……引起的；跟随发生的
He got up late，as a consequence，he was late for class.
他起床晚了，结果他上课迟到了。
完成句子
①他触犯了法律，现在必须承担自己的行为带来的后果。
He broke the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )law，and now he must________________________________________________________________________
of his actions.
②大多数的计算机用户都没有经过正规的键盘训练，因此他们的键盘技巧效率不高。
Most computer u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sers have never received any formal keyboard training.__________________，their keyboard skills are inefficient.
【答案】　①take/suffer/face ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the consequences　②Consequently/As a consequence/In consequence
6．aim n．目标；目的 v．瞄准；(向某方向)努力
During the Middle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.(教材P2)在中世纪，画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。
The visit wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s aimed at expanding the relation between the two countries.
这次访问的目的在于扩展两国的关系。
①take aim(at) (向……)瞄准
with the aim of 以……为目标；意在……
②aim at 瞄准；目的在于
aim sth.at 把……瞄准……；把……用于；旨在……
aim at doing sth./aim to do sth.意欲/企图/力求做某事
be aimed at (doing)sth.旨在……；目的在于……
③aimless adj.没有目标的
They went to London with the aim of watching the 2012 Olympic Games.
他们去伦敦是为了观看2012年奥运会。
I was aiming at the tree but hit the car by mistake.
我对准树射击，不料误中了汽车。
He aimed to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be a successful businessman when he was young.他小时候的目标是成为一个成功的商人。
句型转换
①She went to London，aiming at finding a job.
→She went to London，aiming ____________ a job.
→She went to London ____________ a job.
完成句子
②要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。
Teamwork is required in order to ____________ .
③这些措施旨在减少空气污染。
These measures are ____________ air pollution.
【答案】　①to find；with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the aim of finding　②achieve these aims　③aimed at reducing
7．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
A typical picture a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t this time was full of religious symbols，which created a feeling of respect and love for God.(教材P2)那个时期的典型的绘画充满了宗教的特征，体现出了对上帝的爱戴与尊重。
This painting is typical of his early work.
这幅画是他早期的代表作。
be typical of sb./sth.是……的特点
It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向……
typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；一向；总是
It's typical of her to be rude to people.
她这个人就是总是对人无礼。
完成句子
①他一向上课迟到。
It is ________________for class.
②这幅画是他的典型作品。
→This painting is________________work.
→This painting is________________work.
【答案】　①typical of him to be late　②typical of his；his typical
8．adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养
People began to conc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.(教材P2)
人们开始更少地关注宗教主题，而对生活采取了更加人性化的态度。
The agenda was adopted after some discussion.
经过讨论，议事日程获得通过。
Mr.Kern adopted the orphan as his own son.
克恩先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。
adoption n．采用；收养
adopted adj.被收养的
　
adopt/adapt
单词 辨析 典型例句
adopt 采取，采用；收养，领养 He adopted a new policy.他采取了一项新政策。They decided to adopt an orphan from the earthquake area.他们决定收养一名地震灾区的孤儿。
adapt 使适应，使适合；改编，改写；改建，改造 He tried hard to adapt himself to the new conditions.他努力使自己适应新的情况。The author is going to adapt his play for television.作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。The boys adapted the old barn for use by the club.男孩子们将这个旧谷仓改造成为俱乐部用房。
　
用adopt的适当形式填空
①The ________ of the new technique has promoted the productivity.
②She was forced to have her baby ________．
选词填空：adopt，adapt
③I heard that she was an ________ child.
④He always ________ easily to new circumstances.
⑤After much conside ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ration，the president decided to ________ her suggestion.
【答案】　①adoption　②adopted　③adopted
④adapts　⑤adopt
9．possess vt.拥有；具有；支配
Rich people wanted to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )possess their own paintings，so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.(教材P2)富人们想拥有自己的艺术品并用来装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。
One main idea p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ossessed her：she must get away from home.她只有一个想法：她一定要离家出走。
I'm afraid he doesn't possess a sense of humour.
恐怕他没有什么幽默感。
①be possessed of拥有
be possessed by/with被……控制
②possession n．拥有；财产(多用复数)
get/take possession of占有；取得……所有权
in possession of占有；拥有
in the possession of sb.被……占有；为……所有
You can't legally ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) take possession of the property until 3 weeks after the contract is signed.契约签署三周以后，你才能合法取得这份产业的所有权。
His family was possessed of a large fortune.
他家拥有大笔财富。
【教师备课资源】
in possession ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of与in the possession of两者都表示“占有”之意，但前者表示主动意义，后者表示被动意义。因此，前者一般译为“占有”；后者译为“被……占有，为……所有”。与之用法相似的短语还有：in charge of 掌控……；in the charge of被……掌控；in control of控制……；in the control of被……控制
介词填空
①She was found ________ possession of stolen goods.
②He is possessed ________ some evil ideas.
③She was possessed ________ exceptional powers of concentration.
句型转换
④She possesses a large fortune.
→She ____________ a large fortune.
→A large fortune ____________ her.
【答案】　①in　②by/with　③of　④is in possession of；is in the possession of
10．They paid famous ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tists to paint pictures of themselves，their houses and possessions as_well_as their activities and achievements.(教材P2)
他们聘请著名的艺术家，不仅让艺术家画他们的活动和成就，还让他们画自己的肖像、房子及所有物。
as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，作“不但……而且……”解；有时也用来表示同级比较，意为“与……一样好”。
He speaks Spanish as well as English and French.
他不但会讲英语和法语，也会讲西班牙语。
He plays football as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )well as，if not better than his brother.他踢足球如果说不比他哥哥踢得好，至少是和他哥哥一样好。
as well 还、也(在句中作状语，一般放在句尾)
in addition 除此以外、还
(在句中作状语，一般放在句首)
in addition to 除……以外
He is a scientist，and a poet as well.
他是一位科学家，也是一位诗人。
【教师备课资源】
as well as和not only...but also...
as well as的含义与not only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )...but also相似，只是在用as well as 时，被强调的部分在as well as之前，而在用not only...but also时，被强调的部分在but also之后。A as well as B作主语时，谓语动词的数与A保持一致；not only A but also B作主语时，谓语动词的数与B保持一致。
He has a talent________music________language.
A．for；as well B．．for；as well as
C．in；in addition D．in；in addition to
【解析】　“有……的天赋”应用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have a talent/gift for...来表示。第二空可用as well as(和；又)或者in addition to(除……之外，还有)。
【答案】　B
11．coincidence n．巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合
By coincidence，oil pai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.(教材P2)
巧合的是油画颜料在这一时期也得到了发展，这使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。
“I'm going to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) New York tomorrow.”“What a coincidence！I'm going there too.”
“明天我要到纽约去。”“太巧了，我正好也要去。”
by coincidence巧合地
by accident碰巧；偶然
by chance碰巧；偶然
happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
on purpose故意
coincident adj.同时发生的
coincidental adj.巧合的
It was not a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )coincidence that you met each other in Lijiang.He went there after knowing your going there.你们在丽江“偶遇”不是什么巧合的事。得知你去了那儿后他就去了那儿。
完成句子
①It was ________(巧合)that he was born on his mother's birthday.
②________(巧合地)，I met the person whom I had been looking for.
【答案】　①a coincidence　②By coincidence/By accident/By chance
12．a great deal 大量
In the late 19th c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entury，Europe changed a great deal，from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.(教材P2)19世纪后期欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。
A great deal has been finished，but there is still much to be done.
虽然已经完成了许多工作，但仍然有许多事情要做。
He likes to swim a great deal in summer.
他夏天非常喜欢游泳。
表示“大量，许多”的短语荟萃：
①后只接可数名词的有：many，quite a few，a great many，a number of等。
②后只接不可数名词的有：a large amount of，much，
a great/good deal of等。
③后既可以接可数名词又可以接不可数名词的有：
a lot of，lots of，plenty of，a large quantity of等。
A great deal of money was spent on the project.
那计划花费了大量金钱。
【教师备课资源】
a great deal用作名词时，意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“大量，许多”，一般作主语或宾语；用作副词时，意为“很，非常”；作状语，修饰动词或用来强调比较级。另外，a great deal of意为“大量的，非常多的”，后接不可数名词。
句型转换
①Much has been said on how to work efficiently.
→____________ has been said on how to work efficiently.
②He wasted much money on drinking.
→____________ money was wasted on drinking by him.
【答案】　①A great deal　②A great deal of
单句改错
③He has spent a great deal money on his new house.________
④I have learned a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) large deal from my visit here，so the city is well worth visiting.________
【答案】　③deal后加of　④large改为great/good
13．Among_the_pain ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.(教材P2)在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。
本句为倒装句，正常语序为：T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris，were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.
Among the goods ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are Christmas trees，flowers，candies and toys.商品中有圣诞树、花、糖果和玩具。
South of the lake lies a big supermarket.
湖泊的南边是一个大超市。
①英语中，作表语的介词短语、形容词或分词置于句首时，句子要用完全倒装语序。
②表示地点、方位或时间的副词，如he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re，there，now，up，down，out，in，away，off等置于句首并且主语是名词时也要用完全倒装语序。
如果主语是代词，只把副词提前，主谓不倒装。
Present at the mee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting were some teachers and students.出席会议的人是一些教师和学生。
Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.妇女受歧视的年代一去不复返了。
Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。
Away flew the plane.飞机飞走了。
【对接高考】
①(2010·重庆高考)At th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________，one of the ten largest cities in China.
A．lies Chongqing B．Chongqing lies
C．does lie Chongqing D．does Chongqing lie
【解析】　考查倒装，当介词(短语)位于句首时句子要用完全倒装。
【答案】　A
②(2012·陕西高考)John o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pened the door.There ________ he had never seen before.
A．a girl did stand B．a girl stood
C．did a girl stand D．stood a girl
【解析】　当there，here等副词位于句首时句子用完全倒装。
【答案】　D
　
句型转换
①Two large portraits hang on the wall.
→____________ two large portraits.
②He rushed out with a book in his hand.
→____________ with a book in his hand.
③An old lady stood under the tree，looking after her grandson.
→________ an old lady，looking after her grandson.
【答案】　①On the wall hang　②Out he rushed
③Under the tree stood
14．attempt n．努力；尝试；企图 vt.企图；尝试
On the one hand，s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome modern art is abstract；that is，the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes，but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object，using colour，line and shape to represent them.(教材P3)一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特性，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。
She made an attempt to cook the dinner.
她试图做这顿饭。
attempt sth.试图做……；努力去执行(完成)某事
attempt to do sth.企图做某事
make an attempt at (doing) sth.企图做某事
make an attempt to do sth.企图做某事
in an attempt to do sth.企图做某事、试图做某事
at the first/second attempt第一/二次尝试
They closed the road in an attempt to reduce traffic in the city.
他们关闭了那条道路，以试图减少城内的车流量。
She passed her driving test at the first attempt.
她第一次考驾驶执照就通过了。
attempt/try/manage
词汇 辨析 典型例句
attempt 多指去尝试自己希望成功的事情，常包含“冒险”意义，可能导致失败。 The boys att ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )empted to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.男孩子们想去野营，但被他们的父母拦住了。
try 通俗用语，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价，后接不定式表示“试图做、努力做某事”，后接动名词表示“试着做某事”。 We'll try to improve our teaching methods.我们要设法改进我们的教学方法。
manage 表示“成功地做某事”，强调结果。 How did you manage to get their approval？你怎么得到他们的同意的？
完成句子
①咱们敲后边的门试试。
Let's______________knocking at the back door.
②试图在火星上着陆是一件遥远的事情。
It will be a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )long time before any landing on Mars can be______________．
③你是怎样说服她的？
How did you ____________ to persuade her
【答案】　①try　②attempted　③manage
15．on the other hand(可是)另一方面
On the other han ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.(教材P3)
另一方面说，一些现代艺术作品太真实了以至于它们看起来就像照片一样。
He often comes to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) see me.I，on the other hand，very seldom go to see him.
他时常来看我，我却难得去看他。
It's not a very nice flat；on the other hand，it's cheap.
这套房子不太好，但另一方面价格便宜。
①on(the)one hand...on the other hand...
一方面……另一方面……(常指相反或相对的两个方面)
②for one thing...for another(thing)．..
一则……再则……(常用于解释原因，表示列举)
On (the) one hand， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you shouldn't be shy；on the other hand，you mustn't forget your manners.
一方面你不应当拘束，另一方面也不要放肆无礼。
I'm not going to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )buy it；for one thing I don't like the color，and for another it's far too expensive.
我不买这东西；一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。
完成句子
①一方面你想尽力帮助孩子，但是另一方面，你又要注意帮助他们自己学习。
____________，you wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt to help your kids as much as you can，but ____________，you've got to be careful to help them learn on their own.
②对于这种现象有两个主要原因。一是油价稳步上升；二是小汽车的数量也在上升。
There are two ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in reasons for it.____________ the oil price is rising steadily；____________ the number of cars is increasing too.
③这件礼服很便宜，而且另一方面，质量特别好。
The dress is cheap，and____________，the quality is very good.
【答案】　①On(the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))one hand；on the other hand　②For one thing；for another(thing)　③on the other hand
16．predict v．预言；预料；预测
Who can predict what ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) painting styles there will be in the future？(教材P3)
谁又能预言将来会有什么样的绘画艺术风格呢？
It is difficult ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to predict what the long?term effects of the accident will be.
很难预料这次事故会有什么长期影响。
prediction n．预言的事物；预言；预告
make a prediction预言；预测
　
predict/forecast
词汇 辨析 典型例句
predict 一般用词，通常用于人。指根据事实或自然规律进行推断后作出预告。 It is impossible to predict what will happen.预知未来的事是不可能的。
forecast 指对未来事件的预报、推测或设想。通常指拥有这方面的专业知识。 The forecast said there would be sunny intervals and showers.预报说晴天间或有阵雨。
完成句子
①预报明天有雪。
Snow is________________for tomorrow.
②观察员预测，加沙地区这种形势最起码会持续一个月。
The observer________________the situation in Gaza would last at least a month.
【答案】　①forecast　②predicted
一、记住了多少词汇 ____________________________________________________
二、背会了几个句型 ____________________________________________________
三、自己的不足 ____________________________________________________
Period ⅢLearning about Language
●教学目标
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。
(3)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识，体会虚拟语气的用法和含义。
●教学地位
语法是学生感到比较难以掌 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )握的内容。让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。
●新课导入建议
通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。
●教学流程设计
??让学生就“要点讲练”(见学案第10－11页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。?
?老师针对难点和重点词汇进行 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。?让学生讨论完成“语法精析”部分(见学案第11－12页)并让各个讨论组发表各自见解。
?
??
?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )?布置作业。让学生完成课本第5页1、2、3题，预习学案Period Ⅳ Using Language (见学案第13－17页)
1．specific adj.确切的；特定的；特效的；特有的
...based on gener ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al ideas rather than specific examples.(教材P4)……根据大体的想法而不是具体的事例。
The trouble with Bil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l was that he never had a specific aim in life.比尔的问题是他从未有过明确的人生目标。
There is no specific remedy for the malady.
没有医治这种病的特效药。
to be specific 说得明确些；具体地说
be specific to 对……是特有的
specifically adv.确切地；具体地；特别地
To be specific，h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e is 54 years old，though he looks much younger.具体地说，他已经54岁了，尽管看起来很年轻。
As far as I know，the animal is specific to this area.
据我所知，这种动物是这个地区特有的。
specific/special
specific 着重指某种、某类事物具有的特殊或特定的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )属性，也可指专门提出作特别考虑的事物。强调“特定的；具体的”。注意：specific意为“特定的；具体的”时常用于名词前作定语
special 普通用词，指不同于一般、与众不同，着重事物的专门性，突出与一般不同。强调“与众不同的；特殊的”，既可作定语，又可作表语
　A special hospital ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has been set up to treat patients suffering a specific disease.
为了治疗患一种特定疾病的病人建了一个特殊医院。
选词填空：specific，special
①—Are you doing anything this weekend
—No，nothing ________．
②Here is a more ________ example to show how it works.
③There is still no ________ medicine for cancer.
【答案】　①special　②specific　③specific
2．figure n．画像；雕像；身材；数字；人物；人影
the art of mak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing figures，objects，etc out of stone，wood，clay，etc(教材P4)
用石头、木材、黏土等制作人物、物体等的艺术。
She does exercise every morning to keep her figure.
她每天早上做运动以保持身材。
The central ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )figure in the painting is the artist's daughter.那幅画的中心人物是这位艺术家的女儿。
figure in 把……列入计算
figure on 期待；指望；依赖
figure out 算出；解决；理解；弄清楚
【教师备课资源】
figure v．估计；计算；理解
I figured that he wouldn't come.我估计他不会来。
Have you figured in the cost of food for our holiday
你把咱们度假的食物费用计算进去了吗？
I can't figure out why he quit his job.
我不明白他为什么辞工不干。
写出下列句中figure的含义
①I saw a figure approaching in the dark.________
②Can you read this figure？Is it a three or an eight？________
③He was one of the great figures of his age.________
④She is dieting to keep her figure although she is slim.________
【答案】　①人影　②数字　③人物　④身材
3．in the flesh活着的；本人
If Sam were here，he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )would be so excited about meeting a famous scholar in the flesh.(教师P5)如果萨姆在这里的话，他将会为要会见一位著名的学者本人感到非常兴奋。
I have seen her on television，but never in the flesh.
我在电视上见到过她，但从未见到过她本人。
I saw him very much in the flesh only half an hour ago.
我在半小时以前还看见他活生生的。
,
\x(flesh and blood 血肉之躯；亲骨肉；亲属),
)
We are as close as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )flesh and blood and have brotherly affections.我们血脉相连，情同手足。
　
完成句子
①他本人比在电视上看上去要矮得多。
He looked much shorter ________ than on television.
②她是我的亲骨肉。
She is my own ________．
【答案】　①in the flesh　②flesh and blood
　
观察下列从Reading中选取的句子，注意虚拟语气的使用。
1．As there are so m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any different styles of western art，it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text.
2．If the rules o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f perspective had_not_been_discovered，no one would_have_been_able_to paint such realistic pictures.
3．Without the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) new paints and the new technique，we would_not_be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.
4．There are score ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of modern art styles，but without the impressionists，many of these painting styles might_not_exist．
虚拟语气(Ⅰ)
虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设或建议，而不是客观存在的事实，它通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
1．条件句中的虚拟语气
包含条件从句的句子称为条件句。条件句分为两类：一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句。
(1)如果假设的情况很可能发生，就用真实条件句。
If he has time，he will come.
如果他有时间，他会来。
He won't succeed unless we plan well.
如果我们计划不好，他就会失败。
If you haven't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) finished your composition，you can hand it in tomorrow.如果你还未写完作文，你可以明天交。
(2)如果假设的情况发生的可能性不大，则用虚拟条件句。虚拟条件句分为三种，见下表：
假设情况 条件从句的
谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
与现在事
实相反 过去式(be的过去式常用were) would/should/might/could＋动词原形
与将来事
实相反 ①过去式
②should＋动词原形
③were to＋动词原形 would/should/might/could＋动词原形
与过去事
实相反 过去完成式(had＋过去分词) would/should/might/could＋have＋过去分词
　If he had time now ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，he would(could，might)go with you.要是他现在有时间，他会和你一起去的。
(与现在事实相反)
If you had come a few ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) minutes earlier，you would(could，might) have met the famous singer.
如果你能早来几分钟，你就会见到那个著名歌手了。(与过去事实相反)
If it were to snow this evening，they would not go out.
如果今天晚上下雪，他们就不会出去。
(与将来事实相反)
【重点提示】
含有条件状语从句中的虚拟语气使用时要注意以下几点：
(1)主句中的should只用于第一人称I和we，但在美国英语中，should常被would代替；从句中的should可用于各种人称。
(2)在虚拟语气的从句中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，动词“be”的过去时态常用“were”，非正式文体中单数第三人称也可用was。但If I were you...句式中， 不用was。
(3)虚拟条件句中有were，had，sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld时，可把if省略，而把were，had，should放在主语前，用倒装结构，这种结构主要用于书面语中。但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。
Were they here ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )now，they could help us.＝If they were here now，they could help us.
要是他们现在在这儿的话，就会帮助我们了。
Should it rain，the c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rops would be saved.＝If it should rain，the crops would be saved.
假如下雨，庄稼就有救了。
2．虚拟语气用于含蓄条件句
有时假设的条件不通过条件从句表现出来，而是暗含在上下文或without，otherwise，but for等引出的短语中。
Without your help，I couldn't finish it.
没有你的帮助，我完成不了此事。
But for your advice，I would have failed.
如果没有你的建议，我就会失败的。
3．虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用
主句 从句谓
语形式 意义 例句
I wish
过去式(be用were) 从句与
现在事
实相反 I wish I were ten years younger.
但愿我能年轻10岁。
could/would＋动词原形 从句与
将来事
实相反 I wish I could fly to the moon some day.
如果有一天我能飞到月球上就好了。
过去完成时 从句与
过去事
实相反 I wish I had met that film star yesterday.
我真希望昨天见到了那位电影明星。
I would rather
过去时(be用were) 从句与现在事实相反 I'd rather we had a rest now.我希望我们现在休息一下。
过去时(be用were) 从句与将来事实相反 I'd rather you came tomorrow than today.我宁愿你明天来，而不是今天。
过去完成时 从句与过去事实相反 I'd rather they hadn't dropped out of school.我真希望他们没有退学。
I insist/demand/require/request/propose/suggest/command/order... (should)动词原形 表示“建议、命令、要求”等，从句与将来事实相反。 My father sugges ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t that I (should) take enough sleep before the final examination.爸爸建议我期末考试前睡眠要充足。He insisted that I (should) come to his office at one o'clock.他坚持要求我一点去他的办公室。
　这类动词可按下列口诀记忆。
一坚持：insist
二命令：order，command
三建议：suggest，propose，advise
四要求：request，require，demand，ask
【提示】　(1)除上述口诀中列举的动词外，新课标词汇desire，recommend，urge等也符合上述用法。
(2)suggest表示“暗示”，insist表示“坚持某种说法”时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2013·江苏高考)I should not have laughed if I________you were serious.
A．thought B．．would think
C．had thought D．have thought
【解析】　考查虚拟语气。此 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )处为if虚拟条件句，其主句使用的是should have done，可知是对过去的虚拟，故从句用过去完成时态表示对过去的虚拟。
【答案】　C
2．(2013·陕西高考)My mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m suggests that we________eat out for a change this weekend.
A．should B．might
C．could D．would
【解析】　考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为suggest，表示建议，其后所接的名词性从句应用“(should＋)动词原形”的虚拟语气，故选A。
【答案】　A
3．The present ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to ________ its reality.
A．make up B．figure out
C．look through D．put off
【解析】　考查动词词组辨析。句意：目前的形 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )势非常复杂，要经过一段时间我才能弄明白它的实际情况。figure out“弄清楚；弄明白”，符合句意。make up“弥补；编造；构成”；look through“浏览”；put off“推迟；延期”。
【答案】　B
4．(2012·安徽高考)G ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )race doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she ________ there，she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.
A．lives B．would live
C．has lived D．were to live
【解析】　句意：格雷斯不想搬到 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )纽约去，因为她认为，如果她住在那里，她就不能经常看见她的父母了。这是与将来情况相反的虚拟条件句。主句“Grace doesn't want to move to New York”说明她还没有搬到纽约去，搬到纽约去是对“未来”的虚拟。if引导的虚拟条件句中表示与将来的事实相反时可使用过去式、“should＋v.”或“were to＋v.”的形式，故选D。
【答案】　D
5．(2012·山东高考)If we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ adequate preparations，the conference wouldn't have been so successful.
A．haven't made B．wouldn't make
C．didn't make D．hadn't made
【解析】　句意：“如果我们没有做好 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )充分的准备，会议是不可能那么成功的。”由语境可知“会议是成功的”，因为“我们作了充分的准备”，由此推断此题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/could/should/might＋have done”形式，故D项正确。掌握与过去、现在或将来事实相反的虚拟语气的构成是解答此类题目的关键。
【答案】　D
6．(2012·陕西高考)If my ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r ________ more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.
A．was B．had been
C．should be D．would be
【解析】　句意：如果我的汽车性能更 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可靠些，去年夏天我就会开车去拉萨而不是坐飞机去了。结合句意可知考查虚拟语气。由主句谓语would have driven和时间状语last summer可知，if条件句表示对过去情况的虚拟，故用过去完成时。解题关键是弄清虚拟的时间。
【答案】　B
7．(2012·天津高考)We wou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld have called a taxi yesterday if Harold ________ us a ride home.
A．didn't offer B．wouldn't offer
C．hasn't offered D．hadn't offered
【解析】　句意：如果昨天哈罗德没 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有开车送我们回家的话，我们就乘出租车了。根据句意以及题干中关键信息词would have called，yesterday以及if可知，强调的是虚拟语气的意思。根据过去时的时间状语提示，联想虚拟语气在过去时中的主句和从句各自的结构可知，答案为D。
【答案】　D
8．(2011·北京高考)—Wher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e are the children？The dinner's going to be completely ruined.
—I wish they________always late.
A．weren't B．hadn't been
C．wouldn' be D．wouldn't have been
【解析】　句意：——孩子们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )哪儿去了？这顿饭快要吃不起来了。——我但愿他们不要老是迟到。wish引出虚拟语气，题干中出现了always，故从句虚拟应使用一般过去时。
【答案】　A
9．(2011·陕西高考)I________through that bitter period without your generous help.
A．couldn't have gone B．didn't go
C．wouldn't go D．hadn't gone
【解析】　句意：没有你的慷慨帮助，我是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不可能度过那段痛苦的时期的。without，with，or等可构成委婉虚拟语气，且that bitter period表示过去的时间，故对过去的虚拟语气用“主语＋should/would/could/might＋have done”表达，所以选A。
【答案】　A
10．If I________long e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nough to have a job, I would choose to be a doctor________those AIDS patients.
A．had lived；helping B．should live；help
C．were to live；to help D．should have lived；help
【解析】　本句表示的是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气；第二空应用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为C项。
【答案】　C
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He urged that we ____________(give)up the plan.
2．The boss demanded that Mary ____________(finish)it within a week.
3．Her pale face sugges ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted she ____________(be)ill and I suggested that she ____________(see)the doctor.
4．He insisted that he ____________(be)right.
5．I wish I ____________(have)a little lab of my own.
6．I wish I ____________(be)as strong as you.
7．He wishes he ____________(not lose)the chance.
8．I wish you ____________(not smoke)any more.
9．I'd rather you ____________(go)tomorrow.
10．I'd rather you ____________(not tell)me about it yesterday.
【答案】　1.(should)give ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　2.(should)finish　3.was；(should)see　4.was　5.had　6.were　7.hadn't lost　8.wouldn't smoke　9.went　10.hadn't told
一、记住了多少词汇 ____________________________________________________
二、背会了几个句型 ____________________________________________________
三、语法的掌握程度 较好(　　)一般(　　)较差(　)
四、自己的不足 ____________________________________________________
Period ⅣUsing Language
●教学目标
(1)掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。
(2)理解课文内容。
(3)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。
(4)能够根据课文中所提出的问题，发表自己的看法和给出学生认为合理的建议。
(5)掌握写建议信的格式、步骤及一些技巧。
●教学地位
本课时的内容是写一封建议信，是高考作文中常见的一个题目，在高考中占有相当重要的地位。
●新课导入建议
本文讲述了曼哈顿的几个主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要的艺术画廊：弗里克收藏馆(The Frick Collection)；古根海姆博物馆(Guggenheim Museum)；(纽约)大都会艺术博物馆(Metropolitan Museum of Art)；现代艺术博物馆(Museum of Modern Art)惠特尼美国艺术博物馆(Whitney Museum of American Art)。 我们生活在一个丰富多彩的世界里， 有各种各样的文化古迹等着我们去参观欣赏。 那么我们就通过对本文的学习，了解这些优秀的文化宝库。
●教学流程设计
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Ⅰ.判断正误
阅读P6课文，判断正(T)误(F)
1．If you like the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re－twentieth century western paintings you can visit The Frick Collection. (　　)
2．If you were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in Guggenheim museum，you would feel as if you were inside a huge white seashell.(　　)
3．Art collec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion covers more than 5，000 years of civilization from all over the world in Museum of Modern Art.(　　)
【答案】　1－3　T F F
Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P6课文，选择最佳答案
1．The exhibition is always changing in ________．
A．Museum of Modern Art
B．The Frick Collection
C．Guggenheim Museum
2．What can you see if you go to Whitney Museum of American Art
A．Contemporary American painting and sculpture.
B．Paintings by some famous artists such as Monet，Van Gogh.
C．Ancient ways of living.
3．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．The introduction of several Art Galleries in Manhattan.
B．The knowledge of Museums.
C．The list of Manhattan's Art Museums.
【答案】　1－3　C A A
1．Henry Clay ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Frick，a rich New Yorker，died in 1919，leaving his house，furniture and art collection to the American people.(教材P6)
亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品留给了美国人民。
句中leaving his house，fu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rniture and art collection to the American people 是现在分词短语，作结果状语。
When he was a littl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e boy，his parents died，leaving him an orphan.在他很小的时候父母去世了，他成了孤儿。
The sap passes right t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hrough the ants' bodies，only getting a little thicker and sweeter.
树液径直流过蚂蚁的身体，结果变得又浓又甜了。
leave＋宾语＋to do sth./doing/done
leave＋宾语＋adj./adv.
leave＋宾语＋介词短语
It was you who left me in a difficult position.
是你让我处境困难。
His words left us talking all the day.
他的话使我们讨论了一整天。
【教师备课资源】
现在分词短语作结果状语常表示事物发展产生的必然结果，而不定式短语作结果状语常表示未预料的结果。
The news shoc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked the public，leading to great concern about students' safety at school.
这个消息使公众很震惊，导致了对在校学生安全的极大关注。
He hurried to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the station，only to find the train had left.他急忙来到车站，结果却发现火车已经离开。
【对接高考】
(2012·天津高考)He got up l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ate and hurried to his office，________ the breakfast untouched.
A．left　 B．．to leave
C．leaving D．having left
【解析】　句意为“他因为起床晚了，所以早餐 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动都没动就匆忙赶往办公室了。”题干中got up与hurried是并列的谓语动词，且题干中出现关键标点“逗号”，所以要选择非谓语动词形式作伴随状语。主语he与leave之间为主动关系，因此要用现在分词形式，而不表示被动、完成、目的、将来等语意，故可排除A、B、D三项。解答此类题的关键在于对句子语意把握的基础上，认真分析句子结构，准确判定所选动词与句子主语的逻辑关系。
【答案】　C
用所给词的适当形式填空
①We hurriedly ended o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur meeting，________(leave)many problems to be settled.
②European football is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) played in 80 countries，________(make)it the most popular sports in the world.
完成句子
③男孩看了一下午的比赛，没有做家庭作业。
The boy watched the match all the afternoon，____________．
④老师要求学生不要忘记关门。
The teacher asked the students not to ____________．
⑤我将让你自己做你的工作。
I'll ____________your work alone.
【答案】　①leaving　②mak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing　③leaving the homework undone　④leave the door open　⑤leave you to do
2．preference n．喜爱；偏爱；优先(权)
Frick had a prefer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ence for pre－twentieth century Western paintings，and these are well－represented in this excellent collection.(教材P6)
弗里克对20世纪以前的西方绘画有偏爱，而这些西方绘画又是他这出色收藏中的代表。
We dress simply by preference.
我们仅凭个人偏爱选择穿着。
Which is your preference，tea or coffee
你喜欢喝哪一样，茶还是咖啡？
for/by reference 出于选择地，由于喜欢而
have a preference for偏爱
give preference to给……以优惠、优待
have a preference of sth.to/over another
宁愿要某物而不要另一个
in preference to优先于……
prefer v．宁可；宁愿；更喜欢
prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事
prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事
prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.
宁愿……而不愿……
prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.
与……相比更喜欢……
In considerin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g people for the job，we give preference to those with some experience.在考虑这份工作的人选时，我们优先考虑那些有一定工作经验的人。
I'd choose the smal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l car in preference to the large one.我宁可选择那辆小的汽车而不要那辆大的。
【对接高考】
(2013·浙江高考)People dev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elop________preference for a particular style of learning at________ early age and these preferences affect learning.
A．a；an B．a；不填
C．不填；the D．the；an
【解析】　考查冠词。短语a preference for...对……的偏好；at an early age在年纪很小时，故均填不定冠词。
【答案】　A
介词填空
①The young lady has a preference ________ skirts.
②I choose bananas in preference ________ apples.
完成句子
③他告诉我他更喜欢中餐。
He told me that he ____________ Chinese food.
④她愿意学小提琴而不是钢琴。
She chose to learn the violin ____________ the piano.
【答案】　①for　②to　③had a preference for/preferred　④in preference to
3．appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将……上诉 n．呼吁；恳求；吸引力
It will appeal to tho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se who love Impressionist and Post－Impressionist paintings.教材(P6)它将会吸引那些喜欢印象派和后印象派作品的人。
We will appeal to a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) great variety of sources of information.我们将求助于多种资料来源。
He made one last appeal to his father to forgive him.
他最后一次恳求父亲宽恕他。
appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
appeal(to sb.)for sth.(向某人)呼吁某事
appeal to sb.to do sth.恳求某人做某事
make an appeal to sb.for sth.向某人呼吁某事
make an appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事appealing adj.吸引人的；迷人的；恳求的
The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.
警察呼吁公众保持冷静。
The government is appealing to everyone to save water.
政府呼吁人人节约用水。
【对接高考】
(2010·安徽高考)—How did you like Nick's performance last night
—To be honest，his singing didn't ________ to me much.
A．appeal B．belong
C．refer D．occur
【解析】　考查动词辨析。答语的意思 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是：老实说，他的歌唱不太吸引我。appeal to“吸引”，符合句意。belong to“属于”；refer to“暗指；提到；查阅”；occur to“被想起”。
【答案】　A
句型转换
①The idea of retiring early is attractive to me.
→The idea of retiring early ____________ me.
完成句子
②这则广告意图是吸引儿童。
This advertisement is intended to ____________ children.
③组织者呼吁人们不要恐慌。
Organisers ____________ the crowd ____________．
【答案】　①appeals to　②ap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )peal to　③appealed to/made an appeal to；not to panic
4．reputation n．名声；名誉
The reputatio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection.(教材P6)
这家博物馆以收藏的艺术品种类繁多而享有盛名。
The restaurant has a good reputation.
这家餐厅名声很好。
have a good/bad reputation有好/坏名声
live up to one's reputation不负盛名；名副其实
damage/ruin sb.'s reputation有损/毁坏某人的名声
acquire/earn/establish/build a reputation赢得/确立/树立声誉
The store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.
该店买卖公平，声誉极佳。
He has a good reputation as a doctor.
身为医生，他的名声很好。
The weather in England is living up to its reputation.
英国的天气真是名副其实。
reputation/fame
单词 辨析 例句
reputation 可指好名声，也可指坏名声，强调人们心目中的印象。 He has a reputation for greediness.他以贪婪而闻名。
fame 仅指好名声，强调较高的知名度。 His novels brought him fame.他因小说而出名。
【对接高考】
(2010·江苏高考)The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good ________．
A．expectation B．reputation
C．contribution D．civilization
【解析】　考查名词辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：这名医生治疗心脏病医术高超，而且从不收病人的礼物，所以享有良好的声誉。reputation“名誉；声望”，符合句意。expectation“期望”；contribution“贡献”；civilization“文明”，都不符合语境。
【答案】　B
完成句子
①John________________(因……有好名声)for being strict but fair.
②She soon________________(获得……名声)as a first－class cook.
③If people find out wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at you're doing，it will________________(毁掉你的名誉)．
【答案】　①has a good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) reputation　②earned/established/built/acquired a reputation　③ruin/damage your reputation
5．If it was_up_to me，I'd choose...教材(P7)
如果我说了算，我会选择……
You can pay weekly or monthly—it's up to you.
你可以按周或按月支付，这由你决定。
It's up to the trav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )el companies to warn customers of any possible dangers.
旅游公司有责任向顾客警示任何可能的危险。
be up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定干某事
up to＋number多达……
up to＋time直到……
be up to (doing) sth.
I can take up to four people in my car.
我的车能载4个人。
I'm afraid Tom just isn't up to the job.
恐怕汤姆不能胜任这份工作。
The children are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) very quiet.I wonder what they're up to.孩子们太安静了。我想知道他们在干什么。
—Shall we go to the art exhibition right now.
—________．
A．It's your opinion B．I don't mind
C．It's all up to you D．That's your decision
【解析】　考查口语交际。句意：—— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们现在就去看艺术展览吗？——这取决于你。It's your opinion这是你的观点；I don't mind我不介意；It's all up to you这一切取决于你；That's your decision那是你的决定。
【答案】　C
表示“偏爱”的常用交际用语有：
I'd prefer...　I'd rather...　I'd like...　I want to...
Would you rather... ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 　Would you like...or...？　Which would you prefer，...？　If it was up to me，I'd choose...　We shouldn't miss...　That's my first choice　I'm not fond of...　I don't like...　What's your preference
1．—Which one of these do you want
—________．Either will do.
A．I don't mind B．I'm sure
C．No problem D．Go ahead
【解析】　根据空格后面的Either ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) will do.(随便哪一个都行。)可知应该选A项。I don't mind.我不介意；I'm sure.我确信；No problem.没问题；Go ahead.好吧/继续。
【答案】　A
2．—I prefer a c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omputer made in your company，but I may need some more information about the product.
—________．
A．Thank you B．It's a pleasure
C．You are welcome D．At your service
【解析】　at your s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ervice的意思是“随时为您服务”，“随时为您效劳”。Thank you 谢谢你。It's a pleasure 别客气。You are welcome不用谢，别客气。根据语意D项正确。
【答案】　D
3．(2012·安徽皖南八校三联)—I want to make a kite to fly.
—________ You can easily buy one on the market.
A．Why not B．Good idea!
C．Why bother D．No way!
【解析】　句意：——我想制作一个风筝来放。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )——何必麻烦呢？在市场上你很容易就能买到。why bother？“何必麻烦呢？”用来劝说对方不必做某事。A：为什么不呢？用于对某个建议表示同意；B：好主意！用来表示同意对方的建议；D：没门儿！表示拒绝对方的建议，请求。
【答案】　C
写一封建议信
建议信是向交流的对方针对某事提出你自己的合 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理化建议或忠告，使对方接受自己的想法、主张，从而达到解决相关问题的目的。建议信可以是写给个人的，通常是就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法和观点；也可以是写给某个组织和机构的，通常是就改进其服务等方面提出建议或忠告。
1．建议信的结构
首段：要先阐明提出建议的原因、理由以及自己的目的、想法。针对对方对自己的信任简单表示感谢，亦可表明自己的诚意。
中段：建议的具体内容。一般建议的内容要分 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )条列出，这样可以做到醒目。通常围绕对方的困惑、烦恼等问题，委婉地提出自己的建议和方法。注意充分考虑到对方的实际问题，表达时应选择得体用语。切忌用语生硬强制，泛泛而谈。
尾段：一般是表示敬意或祝愿的话。同时希望自己的建议能对对方有所帮助。
2．常用表达
①建议信(首段)常用句式
I am writing to express my views about/concerning...
You have asked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) me for my advice on...and I will try to make some suggestions.
Thanks for t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rusting me.It's my great pleasure to give you some suggestions.
It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on...
②建议信中段常用句式
I would like to suggest/recommend that...
If I were you，I would...
It seems to me that you could...
In my opinion，it would be wise to take the following action.
I think it would be more beneficial if you could...
When it come ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s to such a situation，I would like to suggest that you can...
I wonder if you have considered the following.
As to...I suggest that you should...
As far as I am concerned.../In my opinion...
For one thing...，for another...
To begin with，...Besides，...Last but not least...
③建议信尾段常用句式
In the end，I will be very glad if you find my suggestions useful.
Thanks for reading my letter.I hope you will consider my suggestions.
I believe you will take my advice into account/consideration.
I hope you will find ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )these proposals/suggestions practical/useful/helpful.
Please let me know without hesitation if you need any help.
These are only my per ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sonal suggestions.I hope you will find them useful/helpful.
I would be ready to discuss this matter with you in further detail.
I'm willing to discuss this matter with you whenever you need help.
为了迎接即将到来的期末考试，你校要取消所有的体育课。请你以学生王丽的身份给校长写一封信，建议不要取消体育课。
注意：1.词数：120左右；
2．文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Headmaster，
I'm writing to e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xpress my views concerning our school's decision that all physical education should be cancelled.________________________________________________________________________
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[思路点拨]
本篇作文可以从以下几个方面入手：①在理解学校 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的基础上提出自己的观点。②从多个方面论证自己的观点。③发出请求希望问题得以解决，同时还要注意人称和时态。
[词汇热身]　
1．明显的 ________________
2．为了……的目的 ________________
3．吸引某人 ________________
4．总而言之 ________________
5．学习效率 ________________
6．使学生受益 ________________
7．使学生健康 ________________
8．丰富学校生活 __________________
【答案】　1.evident　2. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with the aim of　3.appeal to　4.in a word　5.efficiency of study　6.benefit the students　7.make students healthy　8.enrich school life
[句式温习]　
1．我认为上体育课会更好。
I think ________________ PE classes.或I would rather we had PE classes.
2．很显然，体育课对大部分学生很有吸引力。
__________________ PE appeals to most students.
3．第三，体育课能丰富校园生活，从而提高学生的学习兴趣。
Thirdly，PE can ________________，thus increasing students' interest in study.
4．总而言之，体育课在许多方面都对学生有益。
____________，PE greatly benefits students in many ways.
5．如果您考虑一下我的建议，我将不胜感激。
So I would ____________ it if you consider my suggestion./So I ________________ if you could consider my suggestion.
【答案】　1.it would be better to have　2.It's evident that
3．enrich school life　4 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).In a word　5.appreciate；would be more than happy
[连句成篇]　
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【参考范文】
Dear_Headmaster，
I'm_writing_to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_express_my_views_concerning_our_school's_decision_that_all_physical_education_should_be_cancelled．I know the final exams are coming and we should do all we can to prepare for them.Our school，with the aim of making students do well in the exams，has decided to cancel all physical education.Maybe it's a good idea，but I would rather we had PE classes.
There are many reaso ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns for this.Firstly，physical education is a necessary part of education.It's evident that PE appeals to most students.Secondly，PE can make students healthy and give them more energy to review lessons.Thirdly，PE can enrich school life，thus increasing students' interest in study.Lastly，students need a way to relax themselves in order to increase their efficiency of study.
In a word，PE greatly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) benefits students in many ways.So I would be more than happy if you could consider my suggestion and think about letting us have PE classes.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Wang Li
一、记住了多少词汇 __________________________
__________________________
二、背会了几个句型 __________________________
__________________________
三、记住了几个有关建议信的句子 __________________________
__________________________
四、自己的不足 __________________________
__________________________
Ⅰ.立体式复习单词
A．基础单词
1．________adj.抽象的；深奥的
2．________n．目标；目的 v．瞄准；(向某方向)努力
3．________adj.典型的；有代表性的
4．________n．技术；方法；技能
5．_____