人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage词汇复习课件(共20张PPT)

(共20张PPT)
unit 4
words and Expressions
1. bitter adj. 严寒的，激烈而不愉快的；味苦的→　　　　　 adv. 痛苦地;愤恨地;极其
2. endurance n. 忍耐力；耐久力→__________ vt. 忍耐
3. qualified adj. 符合资格；具备…的知识→__________vt.使具有资格；证明…合格 vi.取得资格；有资格→ ____________ n. 资格；资历；学历 satisfy→satisfied
4. enthusiastic adj. 热情的，热心的→_____________ adv. 热心地；狂热地→____________n. [U]热情;热爱的事物 with enthusiasm 热情地
5. assign vt.分派; 布置；分配→___________ n.分配的工作、任务
qualify
qualification
enthusiastically
enthusiasm
bitterly
endure
assignment
6. envy vt. 羡慕，妒忌 → __________adj. 羡慕的; 嫉妒的
7. belongings n. 财物；财产→ __________ v. 属于
8. selfish adj. 自私的→ __________ adj.无私的
9. persevere vi. 坚持；孜孜以求→ _____________ n .毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
10. resolve vt.&vi.决定；决心；解决→ ___________n. 决心；坚定的信念
11. cruel adj. 残忍的；残酷的→ _________ n. 残酷
12. thorough adj．深入的；彻底的；细致的→ ____________ adv．深入地；彻底地
belong
envious
selfless
perseverance
resolution
cruelty
thoroughly
13. fortune n. 机会;运气;财富→ __________adj. 幸运的→ __________adv. 幸运地→ ______________adv. 不幸地
14. guidance n. 指导；引导；导航→ __________ vt. 指导；引导
15. advertising n. 广告活动；广告业→ __________ v. 宣传；做广告
16. loyal adj. 忠诚的；忠实的→ _____________ n.忠诚；忠实
mitment n. 承诺；保证；奉献 → ___________vt. 承诺；保证→ ___________adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的
18. motive n. 动机；原因；目的 → ____________ n.动机
fortunately
fortunate
unfortunately
guide
advertise
loyalty
commit
motivation
committed
adversity n.困境；逆境
wage n.工资
bitter adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
expedition n.探险；远征；探险队
endurance n.忍耐力；耐久力
vigour (NAmE vigor) n.精力；力量；活力
turn sb. down 拒绝(某人)
qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)
enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的
aboard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
miserable adj.痛苦的；令人难受的
voyage n.& vi.航海；航行
navy n.海军；海军部队
decent adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的
cosy adj.温馨的；舒适的
selfish adj.自私的
good/bad-tempered 脾气好的/坏的
genuine adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
perseverance n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求
resolve vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决) n.决心；坚定的信念
resolution n.决议；解决；坚定
crew n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；一群人
cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的
thorough adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的
furniture n.家具
unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地
fortunately adv.幸运地
bark vi.&n.(狗)吠叫；吠叫声
rugby n.橄榄球运动
bat n.球拍；蝙蝠 vi.&vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打
damp adj.潮湿的；湿气重的
recreation n.娱乐；消遣；游戏
guidance n.指导；引导；导航
nephew n.侄子；外甥
advertising n.广告活动；广告业
advertise vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告
corporate adj.公司的；法人的；社团的
rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的
navigator n.领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者
loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的
motor n.发动机；马达 adj.有引擎的；机动车的
candidate n. 候选人；应试者
make fire 生火
give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
episode n.(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲
commitment n.承诺；保证；奉献
motive n.动机；原因；目的
Confucianism n.孔子学说；儒家(学说)
adversity n.困境；逆境
wage n.工资
bitter adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
expedition n.探险；远征；探险队
endurance n.忍耐力；耐久力
vigour (NAmE vigor) n.精力；力量；活力
turn sb. down 拒绝(某人)
qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)
enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的
aboard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
miserable adj.痛苦的；令人难受的
voyage n.& vi.航海；航行
navy n.海军；海军部队
decent adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的
cosy adj.温馨的；舒适的
selfish adj.自私的
good/bad-tempered 脾气好的/坏的
genuine adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
perseverance n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求
resolve vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决) n.决心；坚定的信念
resolution n.决议；解决；坚定
crew n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；一群人
cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的
thorough adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的
furniture n.家具
unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地
fortunately adv.幸运地
bark vi.& n.(狗)吠叫；吠叫声
rugby n. 橄榄球运动
bat n.球拍；蝙蝠 vi.&vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打
damp adj.潮湿的；湿气重的
recreation n.娱乐；消遣；游戏
guidance n. 指导；引导；导航
nephew n .侄子；外甥
advertising n.广告活动；广告业
advertise vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告
corporate adj.公司的；法人的；社团的
rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的
navigator n.领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者
loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的
motor n.发动机；马达 adj.有引擎的；机动车的
candidate n. 候选人；应试者
make fire 生火
give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
episode n.(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲
commitment n.承诺；保证；奉献
motive n.动机；原因；目的
Confucianism n.孔子学说；儒家(学说)
Find the suitable adjectives from the previous text to complete the sentences.
The first letter of each word has been given.
1. He behaves in a d_____ manner and we think he is a real gentleman.
2. With the gentle music, soft lights, and comfortable sofas, this café is everything you need
after a tiring day. It is a c____ and relaxing place.
3. He used to be so cross and b__________ that nobody could tolerate him, but the birth of
his son changed his life and made him a better person.
ecent
osy
举止得体
易怒的，生气的
decent adj. 相当不错的；正派的；得体的
ad-tempered
4. Life was cruel to Oliver when he was young. Although living a m_______ life, he had a very kind heart.
5. Try to learn from your mistakes and b_____ failures. It will eventually lead to success as long as you persevere.
6. The young boy has demonstrated a g______ interest in the expedition to the Antarctic
be cruel to sb 对某人残忍
导致，通向
只要你持之以恒
表明，展现
enuine
itter
iserable
Choose the appropriate word to complete each sentence.
1. The fire alarm caused a panic / worry in the theatre and the crowd fled in all directions.
2. Although my grandpa is retired, he is very enthusiastic / concerned about volunteer work.
3. The officer was assigned / employed to conduct a thorough investigation into the incident.
4. The sun was sinking / falling behind the mountains when we reached the top.
5. It took him a lot of vigour / energy to move all the items of furniture inside the house.
adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的
四处逃窜
被指派去..be assigned to do sth
进行全面的调查
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
abandon aboard assign crew cupboard
resolve set off sink turn…down voyage
After seeing the advertisement in the newspaper, Perce Blackborow _______ to join the Antarctic expedition led by Sir Ernest Shackleton no matter what challenges might lie ahead. Unfortunately, his application ______________ because he was too young and not qualified enough. However, he managed to get ______ the Endurance with his friend’s help.
He hid in a ________, but was soon discovered and brought to Shackleton. Although
resolved
was turned down
resolve to do sth 决定做某事
不幸地
aboard
cupboard
manage to do sth 设法做某事，成功做成某事
the captain was angry, he _______ __the boy the job of cooking for the ______________.
Their _________ did not go smoothly, and the Endurance became stuck in the ice. Before the Endurance was crushed and ______ into the sea, Shackleton gave the order to
_______ __ship, and the crew had to camp on ice. They then sailed to Elephant Island.
Soon after that, Shackleton selected a boat party and _____ __for South Georgia Island
to get help.
assigned
voyage
crew
sank
set off
abandon
assign sb sth=assign sth to sb 指派某人某事
进展顺利
be/get/become stuck in 困于..，陷入..
set off 出发，爆炸
set off for出发去某地
set out for 出发去某地
Thank you!